MINI RESEARCH Semantic and pragmatic

Ways seller promote their goods to costumer at market

CREATED BY:

Name : Arandi Npm : 0921110020 Class : IVC Studys lecturer: Epi Wadison,M.Pd

ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF BENGKULU 2011

PREFACE

In the name off Allah, most Gracious, most Merciful. The praise to be Allah, the lord of the worlds, and the sequel is for those who keep their duty unto Him, further, here will be no hostility except against wrongdoers. Blessing and solution be upon the most honorable prophet and messenger, His family all His disciples, and those who follow them in goodness till the day of Judgment. And I offer my expression of gratitude to Allah, due to His favor and charity, so, the writer has finished writing this research paper. This paper is made to semantic and pragmatic subject to get mark as final project in this lesson . After making a great effort ,the writer finally completed the his research paper . however , he realizes that there are still many shortcomings in this paper . therefore he enthusiastically welcomes the objective criticism and constructive suggestion for the improvement of this paper . Finally the writer hopes that this paper will be useful not only for the writer himself but also for the readers .

WRITER

LIST OF CONTENTS

Preface List of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1. Background 1.2. Research questions

. .

1 2 3 3

......3 1.3. Objective of the Research 1.4. limitation of the research 4 4

Chapter 2 Literature review

5 8 8

Chapter 3 Research Methodology . 3.1. Research method

3.2. population and sample 3.3 technique for collecting the data. Chapter 4 Finding and discussion ...

Chapter 5 Conclusion and suggestion . Reference .. 13

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background In market has many differences of languages and ways seller promote their goods. Language is one of the tool to make a communication become effective communication. It is depend on the markets location. Communication is an important aspect in business. People will understand meaning based on communication between them. In a seller they have the rule and way to speak each other. It is influence to their business. For example of communication is in the Panorama market. There many transaction process of the seller promote their goods to costumer. Between one seller and the other seller is have different ways. The communication in market is very important thing. Based on explanation above, the researcher interest to investigate a communication in a market on the business.

1.2 Research Questions 1. How to the seller promote their goods in Panorama market? 2. How to the fruits and vegetabless seller sell their goods to customer? 1.3 Objective of the research 1. To know how the seller promote their goods in Panorama market 2. To know how the fruits and vegetabless seller sell their goods to customer 1.4 Limitation of the research The researcher only investigate conversation between fruits and vegetabless seller and costumer.

CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE REVIEW

Conversation is interactive, more-or-less spontaneous, communication between two or more conversants. Interactivity occurs because contributions to a conversation are response reactions to what has previously been said. Spontaneity occurs because a conversation must proceed, to some extent, and in some way, unpredictably. (Contrast with a scripted conversation, which falls outside this definition.) (However, the scope of that spontaneity may legitimately be somewhat pre-limited for the purpose of expediency, e.g. a talk show or a debate.) Conversations are sometimes the ideal form of communication, depending on the conversants' intended ends. Conversations may be ideal when, for example, each party desires a relatively equal exchange of information, or when one party desires to question the other. (On the other hand, if permanency, or the ability to review such information is important, written communication may be ideal. Or if time-efficiency is most important, a speech may be preferable.) For a successful conversation, the partners must achieve a workable balance of contributions. A successful conversation includes mutually interesting connections between the speakers or things that the speakers know. For this to happen, those engaging in conversation must find a topic on which they both can relate in some sense. Conversation is indispensable for the successful accomplishment of almost all activities between people, especially the coordination of work, the formation of friendship and for learning.[

What is conversation?

Definition

Conversation analysis is an approach to the study of natural conversation, especially with a view to determining the following:

Participants methods of
o o o o

turn-taking constructing sequences of utterances across turns identifying and repairing problems, and employing gaze and movement

How conversation works in different conventional settings

Examples (English) Here are some examples of conventional settings in which conversation analysis could take place:

Interviews Court hearings Telephone conversations Card games

Conversation analysts study conversations - of all kinds. They are happy to put under the microscope anything from diagnosing schizophrenia to answering questions in court, and from talking over family matters at dinner to guiding a pilot through fog. All are done through talk. So the 'conversations' studied are perhaps not just the ones that you might first think of - casual chat among friends - though the conversation analyst is interested in those too. Social life, business life, healthcare, education, leisure, politics - in all of these, talk makes things happen, and the conversation analyst has something to say about how. CA is now a settled discipline, developed since the pioneering work in the sixties by the sociologist Harvey Sacks. What it has accumulated as insights and findings can be brought to bear on any set of data where language is used in interaction. Its cross-light shows up subtleties in the terrain which are invisible from a more 'common-sensical', straight-down perspective.

What can we use the theory of speech atc for, when it comes to conversation? The historically, speech atc thery has been useful as an eye-opener, making us see that we can do things with our words- that our words work for us in speech acts. But how these words, and how, or where, these speech acts are used, is not immedietly evident, and cannot at any rate be derived from a formal framework, in the way that correct sentences are supposed to be deduced in a grammar. The main reason for this is that there is no such thing as a correct conversation. Conversation is what happened: when people use language together, their speech acting only makes sense in a common context. The most important thing about speech acts is their function in conversation , it is not crucial wat the speech act is their represent officially what count is how the conversationalists use them.

REFERENCES

Yule, George. 1995. Pragmatics. New York: Oxford university http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/conversation http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/conversation analysis http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pattern_of_conversation

CHAPTER 3

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1 Research Method This research use descriptive method. Descriptive ask about actually happened and terms of observable behavior events and the method to the technique of qualitative data collection but also include establishing a research relation with those you study and analyzing the data our collect. The researcher used this method to describe the seller promote their goods to costumer.

3.2 Population and sample Population in this research is the seller in the Panorama market, Bengkulu. Sample in this research is fruits and vegetables seller.

3.3 Technique for Collecting the Data In collecting the data, the researcher use the interview and observation in Panorama market, Bengkulu. The researcher observe when the transaction process happened between seller and costumer.

CHAPTER 4

FINDING AND DISCUSSION

For more clearly about it. Look at explanation bellow: Seller Mrs.wiwi Seller Mrs.wiwi for juice. Seller Mrs. Wiwi Seller Mrs.wiwi Seller Mrs.wiwi : well, Iii prepare everything for you. : ok, how much is it ? : its all Rp 45.000 : heres the money. The changes for you. : thank you very much madame. : youre welcome. : would you like to shop, madam ? : of course. I need some vegetables and fruits. : what do you want to buy ? : I need cucumber, salad, carrot to make a salad. And orange, apple, avocado

Actually, any kinds way of seller promote their good like in Bengkulu language, cari apa pak, cari apa mbak, cari apa dek, lihat-lihat dulu mas, cari apa bang, barang baru mas, but depend of position the market place. Traditional markets are usually close to residential area, whether using land that is empty or the roads around the housing that is quite strategic. And because visitors are in fact local people knew each other then the opportunity to shop there used to exchange news. Traditional markets will be increasingly busy as a center for exchange of news, especially when positioned in an environment that mothers have more free time or even not work at all. Transactions done enough "alone" between sellers and buyers by using sign language.

Without speech, the merchant-buyers simply shaking hands and play each finger to transact. However, both hands are shaking invisible people outside seller-buyer. Therefore, the hand shake was always covered by another object, such as gloves, gowns or hats. The goal is that others do not see the transaction process. That way, the price of cattle is known only between the seller and buyer. When bargaining takes place, the seller and buyer holding each other, holding a finger, shake to the left and right. If the transaction is successful, each hand let go. Conversely, if the price has not been matched, hand still clutching the hands of others while offering new prices which could be agreed. The merchants were marosok so he bought cattle prices are not known by many people. Transactions alone as it was done in every market plural livestock, of course, by way of an agreed community of each region. The more days in jakarta and other big cities around indonesia began to lose its traditional markets one by one. For reasons of modernization and capitalism the modern markets are packed his bags is more chic than traditional markets more sedate citizens indonesia not to mention the lure of discounts every week to its appeal. Traditional markets are often muddy and dirty lies in the open, thus, if consumers and traders of the same rain same rain and heat when the heat made the atmosphere is not as comfortable as carrefour for example. But it is so such thing as a traditional market, especially muddy especially in the countries of southeast asia. Even for markets that have been relocated into the buildings owned by pd pasar jaya can not eliminate the atmosphere ketradisionalannya, forget rebound pop songs that were hits when you shop there. Bilapun there was music then it rose to overlap because the sound from several different stores. Not to mention the narrow alleyways crammed with people due to both consumers and shop assistants are no longer fit to be in effect filled with wares to out-out Even so in the midst of various discomforts, the traditional market is still a favorite place for most people, the mothers of course. Besides reportedly traditional markets set prices that are cheaper than some existing modern markets. Opportunity to visit the traditional markets become a tradition in socializing with a few neighbors who happened to be at the same time. In Indonesia alone, according to the Association of Indonesian Market Manager (Asparindo), the number of traditional market potential wholesale market amounted to approximately 150 pieces. Their existence is increasingly threatened by increasingly let local government policies that seem less attention to the health of competition between traditional

and modern market. A number of these markets in some major cities have a strategic location location. Based on data from Asparindo, traditional markets such as strategic berletak in Jakarta there are traditional markets Jatinegara, Glodok, Senen, and Tomang. In Yogyakarta there are traditional markets Bringharjo. In Surabaya there Wonokromo traditional markets, and Turi. Tentusaja strategic location makes the modern market also wanted to share the "cake" the same. Although usually the existence of a modern market only a threat to the old merchant. Well, finally after our traditional markets be the butt of a modern market there is also a thing or two from the values of traditional Indonesian markets we export, not half-hearted even to Saudi Arabia.

CAHPTER 5

CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

After the researcher finishing this paper. The researcher can conclude that, there many ways to promote their goods bye the seller in market, such as in panorama market. The seller promote their goods bye some ways although these ways is actually about greeting for someone but Its very unique and different with another area. The suggestion from the researcher is if we want to do research, we must know the location and purpose of our research clearly, and do by your competence