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A UCITS may invest in eligible assets. Core eligible assets include: Transferable securities admitted to or dealt in on a regulated market including structured financial instruments if they meet the transferable securities criteria Money market instruments Deposits Closed-ended funds Open-ended funds Financial derivative instruments of which the underlying consists of assets mentioned above together with interest rates, foreign exchange rates or currencies and financial indices. No more than 10% of net assets (sometimes referred to as the trash ratio) may be invested, as non-core investments, in transferable securities and MMIs which are not listed on a stock exchange or dealt in on another regulated market other than those detailed in this section.
A. Transferable securities and money market instruments (MMIs) for example, ordinary shares, bonds, treasury bills
To be transferable, the following criteria must be met: The potential loss on the investment is limited to the amount paid to acquire it The liquidity of the instrument must not compromise the ability of the UCITS to meet its repurchase obligations There must exist a reliable valuation for the investment Appropriate information on the investment must be available The instrument must be negotiable The acquisition of the investment must be consistent with the investment policy of the UCITS The risks associated with the investment must be adequately captured by the risk management process of the UCITS Money market instruments are eligible as core investments if they meet the following criteria: They are normally dealt in on the money market They are liquid They have a value that can be accurately determined at any time Either: They are listed on an official stock exchange or traded on a regulated market, or Their issue or issuer is regulated for the purpose of protecting investors and savings and one of the following criteria is met: They are issued or guaranteed by a state or local authority, or supranational issuer They are issued by an undertaking any securities of which are dealt in on a regulated market They are issued or guaranteed by an establishment subject to sufficient prudential supervision They are issued by a securitization vehicle which benefits from a secured banking liquidity line. A transferable security or money market instrument may embed a derivative, i.e., it is an instrument which contains a component fulfilling the following criteria: Some or all of the cash flows of the transferable security
or the money market instrument (host contract) can be modified according to a variable, and therefore vary in a way similar to a stand-alone derivative Its economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract It has a significant impact on the risk profile and pricing of the transferable security or money market instrument For those transferable securities or money market instruments embedding a derivative, the underlying of the embedded derivative instrument must consist of eligible assets for a UCITS. For example, catastrophe bonds and delta one certificates may be eligible provided the above-mentioned criteria are met. However, leverage loans will not be eligible as they do not qualify as transferable securities.
F. Financial indices
To be eligible, financial indices must meet the following criteria: Be sufficiently diversified Represent adequate benchmark for the market it refers to Be published in an appropriate manner Based on the eligibility criteria mentioned above eligible indices may, amongst others, consist of commodity and metal indices, real estate indices, and private equity indices. Hedge fund indices may also be eligible providing that the following additional criteria are met: There exist pre-determined rules and objective criteria for selection and re-balancing of the components of the index No payments are accepted from potential index components The methodology relating to the index may not allow retrospective changes to previously published index values Exposure to hedge fund indices may also be obtained through the use of performance swaps or total return swaps.
G. Ancillary assets
Movable and immovable property may be acquired by an investment company if it is essential for its business. Precious metals or certificates representing them may not be acquired. Ancillary liquid assets may be held.