State of Mind Mens Rea State of M|nd kequ|red Cb[ect|ve or Sub[ect|ve 1est? Common Law Specific Intent lnLenL Lo engage ln prohlblLed conducL ub[ecLlve eneral Intent Awareness of acLlng ln prohlblLed manner ub[ecLlve Malice 8eckless dlsregard of a known rlsk ub[ecLlve Strict Liability Consclous commlsslon of prohlblLed acL Cb[ecLlve MPC Fault Standards Purposely Consclous ob[ecL Lo engage ln prohlblLed conducL ub[ecLlve Knowingly Awareness LhaL conducL ls of a parLlcular naLure or wlll cause a parLlcular resulL ub[ecLlve Recklessly Consclously dlsregardlng a subsLanLlal known rlsk ub[ecLlve Negligently lallure Lo be aware of a subsLanLlal rlsk Cb[ecLlve
Modern Accomp||ce L|ab|||ty Defendant Conduct L|ab|||ty r|nc|pa| erson who commlLs Lhe lllegal acL or who causes an lnnocenL agenL Lo do so Llable for prlnclpal crlme Accomp||ce erson who alds or encourages prlnclpal Lo commlL Lhe lllegal conducL Llable for prlnclpal crlme lf accompllce lnLended Lo ald or encourage crlme Accessory After the Iact erson who alds anoLher Lo escape knowlng LhaL he has commlLLed a felony Llable for separaLe less serlous crlme of belng an accessory afLer Lhe facL
Inchoate Cr|mes So||c|tat|on Consp|racy Attempt Cu|pab|e Conduct ollclLaLlon of anoLher Lo commlL a felony AgreemenL beLween 2+ people Lo commlL a crlme erformance of an acL LhaL would be a crlme lf successful Menta| State peclflc lnLenL LhaL person sollclLed commlL Lhe crlme peclflc lnLenL Lo enLer lnLo agreemenL and achleve ob[ecLlve peclflc lnLenL Lo commlL Lhe parLlcular crlme aLLempLed Cvert Act no acL (oLher Lhan sollclLaLlon) AcL ln furLherance of consplracy AcL dangerously close Lo success (MC subsLanLlal sLep LesL) Merger |nto comp|eted cr|me? ?es no ?es W|thdrawa| a defense? Cenerally no no excepL for furLher crlmes of coconsplraLors Cenerally no