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vhdl vending machine.

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Thread Tools #1 04-10-2009, 09:34 PM gammaman Junior Member vhdl vending machine.

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I am trying to implement a vhdl vending machine. I have vectors to keep track of the coins. But this is not my main concern. What I want to be able to do is give the user multiple choices of items all with varying prices. I then want the program to detect how many and what type of coin (nickel,dime,quarter) was put in the machine, until the price or greater is reached. It will then calculate how much money to return. So what I need help with is the Case selection part of the code below. I need help writing a function so that it is clean. Code:
--using textio.all Entity Soda_Machine is port( --would need maximum of 30 nickles NICKEL_IN : std_logic_vector(4 downto 0); --would need maximum of 15 dimes DIME_IN : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); --would need maxium of 6 quarters QUARTER_IN: std_logic_vector(2 downto 0); SELECTION: std_logic_vector(15 downto 0); PRICE: out std_logic_vector(15 downto 0); RESET: BOOLEAN; CLK: BIT; --return change and soda NICKEL_OUT, DIME_OUT, DISPENSE: out BOOLEAN ); End Soda_Machine; architecture BEHAVIOR of Soda_Machine is signal Current_Coin_Count, Next_Coin_Count: INTEGER range 0 to 30; -- 30 nickles is $1.50 signal Current_Return_Change, Next_Return_Change : BOOLEAN; begin process(NICKEL_IN, DIME_IN, QUARTER_IN, RESET, CLK, Current_Coin_Count, Current_Return_Change) --maximum amount of coins --possible is 30 niickles

variable Temp_Coin_Count: INTEGER range 0 to 30; begin -- Set all Change Returned to 0 NICKEL_OUT <= FALSE; DIME_OUT <= FALSE; DISPENSE <= FALSE; Next_Coin_Count <= 0; NEXT_Return_Change <= FALSE; -- Synchronous reset if (not RESET) then Temp_Coin_Count := Current_Coin_Count; Case SELECTION is when "000" => PRICE := "110010"; End Case; -- Check whether change was put in the Machine if (NICKEL_IN) then Temp_Coin_Count := Temp_Coin_Count + 1; --counting number of nickles inputed elsif(DIME_IN) then Temp_Coin_Count := Temp_Coin_Count + elsif(QUARTER_IN) then Temp_Coin_Count := Temp_Coin_Count + inputed end if; -- Keeps track if enough change was put --Macine Requires 25 Nickles if(Temp_Coin_Count >= 25) then Temp_Coin_Count := Temp_Coin_Count --soda given to customer DISPENSE <= TRUE; end if; 2; --counting number of dimes inputed 5; --counting number of quarters in machine 25;

--If too many nickles change is returned if(Temp_Coin_Count >= 1 or Current_Return_Change) then if(Temp_Coin_Count >= 2) then --dime returned DIME_OUT <= TRUE; Temp_Coin_Count := Temp_Coin_Count - 2; --stil return more change Next_Return_Change <= TRUE; end if; if(Temp_Coin_Count = 1) then --nickle returned NICKEL_OUT <= TRUE; Temp_Coin_Count := Temp_Coin_Count - 1; end if; end if; Next_Coin_Count <= Temp_Coin_Count; end if; end process; process begin

--returns change on positive clock edege wait until CLK' event and CLK = '1'; Current_Return_Change <= NEXT_Return_Change; Current_Coin_Count <= Next_Coin_Count; end process; end BEHAVIOR;

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--using textio.all Entity Soda_Machine is port( --would need maximum of 30 nickles NICKEL_IN : std_logic_vector(4 downto 0); --would need maximum of 15 dimes DIME_IN : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); --would need maxium of 6 quarters QUARTER_IN: std_logic_vector(2 downto 0); SELECTION: std_logic_vector(15 downto 0); PRICE: out std_logic_vector(15 downto 0); RESET: BOOLEAN; CLK: BIT; --return change and soda NICKEL_OUT, DIME_OUT, DISPENSE: out BOOLEAN ); End Soda_Machine; architecture BEHAVIOR of Soda_Machine is signal Current_Coin_Count,

Next_Coin_Count: INTEGER range 0 to 30; -- 30 nickles is $1.50 signal Current_Return_Change, Next_Return_Change : BOOLEAN; begin process(NICKEL_IN, DIME_IN, QUARTER_IN, RESET, CLK, Current_Coin_Count, Current_Return_Change) --maximum amount of coins --possible is 30 niickles variable Temp_Coin_Count: INTEGER range 0 to 30; begin -- Set all Change Returned to 0 NICKEL_OUT <= FALSE; DIME_OUT <= FALSE; DISPENSE <= FALSE; Next_Coin_Count <= 0; NEXT_Return_Change <= FALSE; -- Synchronous reset if (not RESET) then Temp_Coin_Count := Current_Coin_Count; Case SELECTION is when "000" => PRICE := "110010"; End Case; -- Check whether change was put in the Machine if (NICKEL_IN) then Temp_Coin_Count := Temp_Coin_Count + 1; --counting number of nickles inputed elsif(DIME_IN) then Temp_Coin_Count := Temp_Coin_Count + elsif(QUARTER_IN) then Temp_Coin_Count := Temp_Coin_Count + inputed end if; -- Keeps track if enough change was put --Macine Requires 25 Nickles if(Temp_Coin_Count >= 25) then Temp_Coin_Count := Temp_Coin_Count --soda given to customer DISPENSE <= TRUE; end if; 2; --counting number of dimes inputed 5; --counting number of quarters in machine 25;

--If too many nickles change is returned if(Temp_Coin_Count >= 1 or Current_Return_Change) then if(Temp_Coin_Count >= 2) then --dime returned DIME_OUT <= TRUE; Temp_Coin_Count := Temp_Coin_Count - 2; --stil return more change Next_Return_Change <= TRUE; end if; if(Temp_Coin_Count = 1) then --nickle returned NICKEL_OUT <= TRUE; Temp_Coin_Count := Temp_Coin_Count - 1; end if;

end if; Next_Coin_Count <= Temp_Coin_Count; end if; end process; process begin --returns change on positive clock edege wait until CLK' event and CLK = '1'; Current_Return_Change <= NEXT_Return_Change; Current_Coin_Count <= Next_Coin_Count; end process; end BEHAVIOR;