Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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A ________________ represents logical flow of control instructions in a sequence a. Bubble Chart b. Flow Chart c. Decision Table d. Flow Graph e. Circular Graph The e-mail is transferred from source to destination using _______________. a. SMTP b. SNMP c. X.25 d. HTTP e. FTP SSL stands for ________________________ a. Socket Secure Layer b. Source Socket Layer c. Socket to Socket Layer d. Secure Socket Layer e. Secure Socket Layer HTML uses ____________ to provide control information to the browser. a. Tags b. Commands c. Attributes d. Keys e. Tabs Web pages are stored in the form of _____________ documents. a. HTML b. C language c. WORD d. Excel e. Image The telecommunication network components include media, _____________, software and channels. a. Storage b. Bandwidth c. Server d. Topology e. Processor The physical layer of a network a. Involves issues related to the physical medium between devices b. Controls error detection & correction c. Provide data transmission formats & codes d. Constructs packets of data for the network e. All of the above
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The communication processor that allows simultaneous data transmission from many terminals over a single channel is a. Modem b. Multiplexer c. Demultiplexer d. Front end processor e. Internetwork processor Name the most commonly used system security monitor for providing network security a. Archie b. Gopher c. Firewall d. Internet explorer e. Netscape Navigator Interrupts that the system cannot ignore are ___________ a. Maskable Interrupts b. Errors c. Bugs d. Non Maskable Interrupts e. Ports ATM network uses _________________________. a. Circuit switching b. Packet switching c. Message switching d. Data switching e. All of the above Super computers are not used for applications like a. Global weather forecasting b. Military defense systems c. Astronomy d. Microprocessor research and design e. MIS ________________ of the following domain names are used to represent a non-profit organization on the WWW a. .com b. .org c. .edu d. .mil e. .gov Enabling two or more users at networked PCs to carry on online real time text conversations is called. a. Video conferencing b. E-mail c. Electronic meeting systems d. VOIP e. TOIP
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Which attribute do you use with the <BODY> tag to specify a background graphic a. background b. bground c. back d. bgraphic e. bg Which of the following is a language translator? a. Assembler b. Compiler c. ROM d. All the above e. None of the above The system that supports structured decision is a. DSS b. MIS c. Transactional processing system d. Executive information system e. None of the above. Which of the following are used to hold data and instructions that will be used shortly a. RAM chips b. ROM c. Peripheral Devices d. Cache Memory e. CD-Rom Which of the following is not one of the six phases in PDLC a. Developing a prototype b. Formalizing the solution c. Specifying the problem d. Testing and debugging e. Implementing and maintaining the program Which of the following is distributed free of charge but requires users to make a contribution later on? a. Public Domain Software b. Shareware c. Firmware d. Freeware e. Proprietary Software Which of the following operating system is designed for Palm top computers. a. Unix b. Microsoft windows ME c. Microsoft windows CE d. Linux e. MS DOS
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Which of the following is not an example for a real time system. a. Air traffic control b. Robot operations c. Process control systems d. Bank ATMs e. Weather forecasting What is the full form of CASE a. Computer Aided Software Engineering b. Computer Aided System Engineering c. Computer Aided Software Engineering d. Computer Analyzed Software Engineering e. Computer Analyzed System Engineering ARPANET was developed by ____________ a. American Resource for Program Advancement b. American Research Program Advancement c. Association of Research Program for Advance Network d. Advanced Research Project Agency e. None of the above
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Operating systems are of 4 types. The operating System can be enhanced using utility software for disk fragmentation, disk compression, back-up, recovery and virus protection. (Can refer to the IBS courseware on MOIT)
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Narrate the steps involved in a program design. Use flow chart to depict the calculation of roots for a quadratic equation (ax+bx+c=0) (10 marks) Suggested Answer: Program design has the following components Problem clarification Program design Program coding Program testing Program documentation and maintenance
The above equation is a Quadratic equation whose roots are (-bSQRT(b-4ac))/2a. The flow chart will have start, inputs, process, output, decision and stop symbols. (Can refer to the IBS courseware on MOIT)
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Explain the seven layers of ISO-OSI model, with the corresponding protocols in the each layer. Compare it with the TCP/IP model. (10 marks) Suggested Answer: ISO (the International Organization for Standardisation) has developed a standard model for communications, called the OSI (Open Systems Interface) Model Interconnection - Basic Reference Model, November 1983,was developed to provide a framework for understanding how information is sent from one computer to another. The model is so called because it deals with connecting open systems that is, the system is open for communication with other systems. The OSI model describes Seven layers, with each layer intended to provide a well-defined service in order to ensure data has been successfully transmitted between devices. Physical layer Physical interface between a data transmission device and a network deals with signals, data rate, etc. Eg. RS232 - C Interface for connecting terminals to computer. The data link layer This layer is responsible for establishing an error free communications computers over the physical channel. path between
It splits packets into data frames which are transmitted sequentially by the sender and the receiver transmits the acknowledgements. It performs the CRC (checksum cyclic redundancy check,and horizontal and vertical parity checks Multiplexes different messages over the same line for optimum utilization Network layer Sets up a logical path between the source and the destination computers messages are fragmented into packets at this layer Routing decisions are taken at the network layer Transport layer Provides logic for assuring that data exchanged between hosts is reliably delivered protocol at this layer is the transmission control protocol (TCP) This layer splits the messages into smaller units and appends a header to each unit it exchanges credit messages to ensure the speed of the peer layer at the other end.
In a multi user, multi programmed environment the transport layer multiplexes several message streams onto one physical channel Session layer It provides means for establishing maintaining and terminating a dialogue or session between two end users. one way, two way alternative or simultaneous. Regulates the direction of message flow
Presentation layer Provides facilities to correct enclosed transmitted data into displayable form ,for displaying on video terminal printed on a printer text compression, code conversion, or security encryption on messages Application layer File transfers, remote file access ,database management services are provided to the user network transparency, end users are ignorant of the network resources being utilized
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How management information systems and other information technologies are playing a vital role in order to bring change in organizational functioning. (10 marks)
Suggested Answer: Trends forcing the change in the workplace can be broadly categorized as follows: Automation Downsizing and outsourcing Total Quality Management Employee empowerment Reengineering
As organizations are divided into Departments, tasks, Management levels, and also on types of Information needed, identification a particular technology to satisfy all the users is very difficult. Management information systems which are also called computer-based information systems can be broadly divided into the following, which in-turn meet various end-users requirements: For lower managers Transaction processing systems For middle managers Management Information Systems For top managers Decision support systems and Executive information system And for all levels (including non-management) Office automation systems and expert system
Because of the use of information technology, the traditional pyramid-shaped hierarchical structure of management and the resulting distribution of information is changing. (Can refer to the IBS courseware on MOIT)
(10 marks) Suggested Answer: a. ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode is the latest standard being adapted in very high speed data networks. It is based on circuit switching method but has a fixed packet size called cell, of 53 bytes. It can operate on a speed of 625 Mbps on a fiber network and thus can support on desk top applications like video conferencing and video on demand. The protocol design has been optimized to match the reliability of the media today. ATM is poised to be implemented in a big way in years to come.
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Artificial Intelligence: It attempts to replicate the thinking capability possessed by human beings in computers. This would enable the computer to replace a human being especially in conditions which are more demanding, hazardous to human beings and in emergencies. The ability of reasoning, understanding natural languages, speech and visual recognition and decision making are some of the areas where AI is being developed and used. Packages such as expert systems are being used for guidance, and knowledge management. The financial engineering, investment decisions and portfolio management software are being used. Wireless Application Protocol: WAP is the latest technology that attempts to integrate the existing WWW applications on wireless devices such as mobile phones, handled devices and PDAs. To standardize the hardware and software a WAP forum has being established by the major cell phone manufacturers. The WAP protocol attempts to extend the existing WWW based applications by introducing improved security and authentication measures. The existing applications have to be improved to provide a proper interface with the monitor of small hand held devices.
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We installed the LAN six or eight months ago,said Mr. Roy, Production Executive for ABC-TV. Before that we were typing all our scripts manually. The manual production process resulted in a great deal of repetitive typing by the staff. Segments for the show were first conceptualized by staff writers working at typewriters. These segments then went through a series of revisions by writers and production assistants. Each time a new revision was made, it had to be typed from scratch. Once completed, the segment was retyped in a television-script format for use during the show. All that has changed since we started using WordPerfect, Mr. Roy said. The writers now do their writing and editing online. When a segment is ready for formatting, the file is transmitted to a script typist who uses various macros to handle the necessary formatting. One of the reasons Good Morning Mumbai choose WordPerfect was its ability to produce multiple columns. When we first started looking at word processors, there werent many that could do multiple columns, he said. We needed that capability because we use the left column for camera instructions and the right column for dialogue. During the script production process, files need to be moved back and forth within the staff, Mr. Roy explained. We attach text files to the email function of WordPerfect office to move scripts from one directory to another. In addition to producing scripts, the staff of Good Morning Mumbai uses WordPerfect and WordPerfect office to generate electronic messages, daily memos, letters, and reports. Questions: a. What office automation facilities are offered by the Higgins and WordPerfect office packages? Why are these packages called Groupware? How do they support the activities of end user work groups? What are the benefits and limitations of such packages?
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(20 marks) Suggested Answer: a. Student is expected to understand and enumerate the facilities provided by Higgins with explanation. Expected to write about groupware purpose and features and explain how they are useful to workgroup in discharging their duties. Student is expected write the benefits and limitations taking clues from the narration. Benefits like editing online scripts and transmitting ability to produce multiple columns etc.
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