Tour operator A tour operator is a company that provides holidays in which your travel and accommodation are booked

for you. Tour operator rights & duties The lowdown Tour operators organise and arrange package holidays, which are either sold through travel agencies or marketed direct to the public. An operators duties will include making travel arrangements and organising accommodation, sightseeing trips, etc. The Indian travel industry is leading the worldwide growth and travel agents are faced with travellers who want the best deal, and the latest information at their fingertips. To cater to this increasing demand, tour operators need to have the right experience, knowledge and dedication to act as a professional tour planners to create memorable holidays for their customers. Therefore, everything from the right sales attitude to profound knowledge of back-end processes is a must for aspirants who want to make a career in tour operations Clockwork The average workday of a tour operator in a small company: 9am: Reach office and reply to e-mails about reservations 10am: Call various camps and draw out an occupancy report 12.30pm: Check social networking websites for any queries about treks and tours 1pm: Lunch break 2pm: Meet corporate clients 5pm: Call up camps to do a general check 7pm: Meet tourism ministry officials for permission to set up camp in his state 9pm: Off on a trip to one of the camps The payoff In a large travel company: Counter clerk: Rs13000 to Rs17000 per month Assistant: Rs18000 to Rs20000 per month Junior executive: Rs24000 to Rs31000 per month Regional manager: Rs35000 to Rs50000 per month In a smaller outfit: Trainee tour operator: Rs5000 to Rs10000 per month Tour operator: Rs15000 to Rs25000 per month Travel marketing executive: Rs18000 to Rs35000 per month All figures are indicative and may vary according to skills and experience Skills/TRAITS * Pleasing, amiable personality * Able to intuit what clients want and support them * Able to troubleshoot with ease * High level of patience * Presence of mind when stressed or facing danger * Strong communication skills * Flair for languages Getting there After completing Class 12, one can join a travel and tourism course (typically a year long) or even go in for a bachelors in the subject. There are masters programmes available as well. Mountaineering courses can help you in the adventure tourism sector. Career opportunities in travel and tourism exist both in the public and private sector. Institutes and URLs * Nehru Institute of Mountaineering www.nimindia.org * Kuoni Academy www.kuoniacademy.co.in * Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management www.iittm.org * International Air Transport Association

www.iata.org * Indira Gandhi National Open University, www.ignou.ac.in * Trade Wings Institute of Management www.tradewinginstitute.com Pros and cons * You get to travel a lot * You can start your own venture * You get exposed to different cultures and meet interesting people * Hectic schedules might leave you with less time for family * Sometimes, a tour might not be planned properly and you could face the wrath of your clients

Right to Information Act

Article 4 (1) (b) (i) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 Particulars of organization, functions and duties of the Passport Office, Bangalore Historical Background The Passport Office, Bangalore was created in 1978 as a subordinate office of Ministry of External Affairs under the supervision of Central Passport Organization. The issue of passport is a central subject under the Indian Constitution and allotted to the Ministry of External Affairs. It was in 1954 that the first 5 Regional Passport Offices at Bombay, Calcutta, Delhi, Madras and Nagpur were set up. This necessitated the setting of a separate Organization and the Central Passport and Emigration Organization was created in 1959 as a subordinate office of the Ministry of External Affairs. At present there is a total of 37 Passport Offices in the country. Passport Office, Bangalore was created in 1978 after bifurcation of Passport Office, Chennai. Organization This office has a total of 81 officers and staff members. The hierarchy at the Passport Office, Bangalore 1. Passport Officer 2. Deputy Passport Officer 3. Assistant Passport Officer 4. Superintendent Functions and Duties This office deals with the issuance of passport/travel document to the citizens of 29 districts of Karnataka State. Powers and duties of the employees of the Passport Office, Bangalore Article 4 (1) (b) (ii) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 Passport Officers have been designated as Heads of Offices. For the smooth running of the offices, certain financial powers has been delegated to them. The financial powers of employees of Passport Office has been detailed in delegation of Financial Power Rule, 1978 and subsequent orders issued in reference to the delegation of Financial Power Rules. These powers may be seen at Annexure of delegation of financial rules and Passport Rules. Other powers of the officials of Passport Office are derived from the Passport Act. This Act and rules is already on the MEA's website www.mea.gov.in. The duties of officers and employees of this office flow from the Passport Act and Passport Rules website www.mea.gov.in. Procedures followed in the decision making process, including channels of supervision and authority Article 4 (1) (b) (iii) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 The Passport Office, Bangalore follows the procedure indicated in Passport Manual 2001 for decision making in issuance of passports. The officers from the Superintendent to Passport Officer level have been designated as Passport Issuing Authority(PIA) for issuance of passport and take decisions/actions with the help of Assistant, UDC, LDC posted in the section in accordance with Passport Act, Passport Rules and Passport Manual. Work Flow of Passport Office, Bangalore

Sale of forms Scrutiny at Counter Scrutiny of Postal Application Travel Agent's Application District Passport Cell Application Cash Counter PV/CID Issue Detail Entry Scan Indexing Dealing Section for PV/CID Link & Processing of Files Passport Issuing Authorities for Order Dealing Section for Movement of Objection Cases Application Granted for Allotment Passport Number allotted for Granted Applications Passport Printing Passport Lamination Signature of Passport Issuing Authority Delivery at Counter Dispatch Section Record Section In other administrative matters, Dealing Assistant submits the files to Superintendent who in turn submits to Passport Officer. If necessary, matter is referred to the CPV Division, Ministry of External Affairs for final approval. The office also follows the guidelines issued by other Departments, particularly the Cabinet Secretariat http://www.mpa.nic.in , the Ministry of Parliamentary affairs http://www.mpa.nic.in and the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensionshttp://persmin.nic.in. and Ministry of Home Affairs(Rajbhasha). Norms set by the Ministry for the discharge of its functions Article 4 (1) (b) (iv) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 The Passport Office, Bangalore discharge of its functions as per the norms laid down by the CPV Division, Ministry of External Affairs, New Delhi. It is our endeavor that all files are disposed of within the stipulated time frame for issuance of passport subject to completion of documentations and usual checks. The norms are available at http://www.passport.gov.in. Rules, regulations, instructions, manuals and records held by or under the control of the Passport Office, Bangalore used by its employees for discharging its functions Article 4 (1) (b) (v) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 Passport Act and Passport Rules: These are already available on the MEAs website http://www.mea.gov.in. In addition, the Passport Office also utilizes the relevant rules, regulations and orders of the Government of India, such as Civil Service Conduct Rules, Central

Civil Service Leave Travel Concession Rules, Central Service Leave Rules, Civil Service Pension Rules, Provident Fund Rules, General Financial Rules, Fundamental and Supplementary Rules, etc. These rules are already in the public domain as printed priced publications. Statement of the categories of documents that are held by the Ministry or under its control. Article 4 (1) (b) (vi) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 The following documents are held by this office:(i) Passport Application Forms (ii)India International Ordinary Passport Books Arrangement for consultation with or representation by the members of the public in relation to formulation of policies or implementation thereof Article 4 (1) (b) (vii) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 The Passport Office, Bangalore does not deal directly with the members of the public in relation to formation of polices or implementation thereof. The matter is being looked after at the level of MEA. Statement of boards, councils, committees and other bodies Article 4 (1) (b) (viii) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 At the level of this office, one Rajbhasha Kriyanvayan Smiti(Official Language Implementation Committee) consisting of (5) members of this office has been constituted to review progress in implementation of Rajbhasha Hindi in day to day work of the office. Directory of officers and employees and monthly remuneration Article 4 (1) (b) (ix) & (x) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 (i) List of Employees Click here (ii) List of Officers Click here Statement of Officers and employees presently on working strength Sl.No. Category of Officer 1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 No.s / Scale of Pay / Grade Pay 15600-39100 / 7600

Regional Passport Officer 1 /

Assistant Passport Officer 3 / 9300-34800 / 5400 Passport Granting Officer 17 / 9300-34800 / 4800 Superintendent Assistant Stenographer (Gr.I) Stenographer (Gr.III) Upper Division Clerk Junior Hindi Translator Lower Division Clerk Drivers Group C 10 / 9300-34800 / 4600 22 / 9300-34800 / 4200 1 / 9300-34800 / 4200 0 / 9300-34800 / 4200 15 / 5200-20200 / 2400 1 / 9300-34800 / 4200 8 / 5200-20200 / 1900 1 / 5200-20200 / 1900 7 / 5200-20200 / 1800

Budget allocated to each agency, indicating particulars of all plans, proposed expenditures and reports on disbursements made Article 4 (1) (b) (xi) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 Abstract of budget estimates 2010-2011 & expenditure Head Salaries Wages OTA Medical Approved BE 2010-11 Expenditure upto the month of Nov' 2010 3,19,14,000 6,00,000 15,000 4,19,000 2,18,45,061 22,680 11,138 3,54,086

DTE/TA IT RRT Minor Total

6,24,000 4,50,000 2,42,000 16,39,000 5,26,88,000

6,31,468 1,08,18,544 1,54,390 38,710 32,509 3,39,09,586

Office Expenses 1,67,85,000

Manner of execution of subsidy programmes, including the amounts allocated and the details of beneficiaries Article 4 (1) (b) (xii) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 The Passport Office, Bangalore does not have any subsidy programmes. Particulars of recipients of concessions, permits or authorizations granted by the Passport Office, Bangalore Article 4 (1) (b) (xiii) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 List of Travel Agents recognized for submission of filled passport application forms to the Passport Office, Bangalore. Click here Details in respect of the information , available to or held by it, reduced in an electronic form Article 4 (1) (b) (xiv) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 All information regarding issuance of passports and status thereof have been uploaded on websitehttp://www.passport.gov.in Particulars of facilities available to citizens for obtaining information Article 4 (1) (b) (xv) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 Citizens can obtain information through the web-site of the office at http://rpobangalore.gov.in They could also consult the http://mea.gov.in and the Ministry of External Affairs, online, at http://www.mealib.nic.in Apart from this citizens are provided passport issuance information through Enquiry Counters and also by telephone. Citizens can also visit the officers during office hours on all working days between 10.30 am to 1.30 pm. Some of the instructions are also displayed on the notice boards of the Passport Office. The names, designations and other particulars of the Public Information Officers Article 4 (1) (b) (xvi) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 Appellate Authority under RTI Act 2005 Mr. Muktesh Kumar Pardeshi - Joint Secretary (PSP & CPO) Ministry of External Affairs, Patiala House Annexe, Tilak Marg, New Delhi 110 001. Telephone: 011-23387104/23384519 Fax:011-23387281/23782821 Central Public Information Officer Dr. K.J. Srinivasa, Regional Passport Officer Regional Passport Office, 8th Block, 80 Feet Road, Koramangala, Bangalore -560095 Tel: 080 - 25706100 , 25706101, 25706102 Fax : 25706124 How to Apply :

Fill in the prescribed application (can be downloaded/available in this office) or can also submit in a plain paper giving your name, address, contact telephone numbers (if any), information sought, details of fee

paid. Applications can be submitted at this office (applicants should approach Enquiry Counter in this office) or can be sent by post at the above address.

Fees : Fee of Rs.10/- (rupees ten only) to be paid either by cash at this office, or demand draft or Indian Postal Order payable to Regional Passport Officer, Bangalore. Click here to download the Application form
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Indian Citizen, Their Fundamental Rights and Duties

The Constitution of India clearly defines the responsibilities of Indian citizen, their Fundamental Rights and Duties. Part II of the Indian Constitution covers the clauses on Citizenship. Fundamental Rights are covered in Part III of the Constitution, while the Fundamental Duties are written in Article 51A. The Constitution, in a way, make the citizens aware of their core rights and responsibilities through the articles dealing with the fundamental Rights and Duties. Article 5 to Article 11 of the Constitution include the following: Article 5: This Article is about Indian Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution Article 6: Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan are mentioned in this Article Article 7: This Article deals with Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan Article 8: Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India are dealt with in this Article Article 9: This Article specifies that Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign state are not to be citizens of the country Artilce 10: The Continuance of the rights of citizenship is mentioned in this Article Article 11: This Article authorizes Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law Fundamental Rights of the Indian Citizen Article 12 to 35 of the Indian Constitution covers the Fundamental Rights of the citizen of the country. All these Fundamental Rights indicate that all the citizens are equally treated by the nation irrespective of caste, sex and creed. The basic Fundamental Rights enumerated in Part III of the Indian Constitution are categorized under 7 sections apart from the general segment. The sections are as follows: General Rights: Article 12: The Definition of Fundamental Rights is given in this Article Article 13:The Article comprises Laws of inconsistent with or in derogation of the Fundamental Rights Right to Equality: Article 14: The provisions regarding Equality before Law are included in this Article Article 15: Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth is specified in this Article Article 16: This Article consists of Rights of Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment

Article 17: Abolition of untouchability is mentioned in this particular Article Article 18: This Article provides details about Abolition of titles Right to Freedom: Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. are clearly specified in the Article Article 20: This Article states the Protection in respect of conviction for offenses Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty is mentioned in the Article Article 22: This Article deals with Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases Right against exploitation: Article 23: The details of Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labor are presented in this Article Article 24: The Article contains Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc. Right to Freedom of Religion: Article 25: Particulars of Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion are clearly enumerated in this Article Article 26: The Article specifies the Freedom to manage religious affairs Article 27: Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion is stated in the Article Article 28: This Article includes Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain education institutions Cultural and Educational rights: Article 29: Protection of interests of minorities is specified in detailed form in this Article Article 30: Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions is scripted in this very Article Article 31: The Article dealing with Compulsory acquisition of property has been repealed through the Constitution Act, 1978 under 44th Amendment Saving of Certain Laws: Article 31A: This Article contains Savings of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc. Article 31B: Validation of certain Acts and Regulations are mentioned in the Article Article 31C: This Article deals with Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles Article 31D: The Article dealing with Saving of laws in respect of anti-national activities has been repealed by Constitution Act, 1977 and was recorded in the 43rd Amendment Right to Constitutional Remedies: Article 32: Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this part have been included in the Article Article 32A: Repealed Article 33: This particular Article addresses the Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to forces, etc. Article 34: Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area is mentioned in the Article Article 35: This Article indicates the Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part Fundamental Duties The Fundamental Duties scripted in the Constitution of India are different from the Fundamental rights. This is because Fundamental Rights are considered as the basic rights to be enjoyed by the citizens of the nation while the Duties are conferred upon people to be followed by them accordingly. The Fundamental Duties of the citizens of India mentioned in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution are as follows: To respect and incorporate the ideals which were the very base of our national struggle for freedom To follow the Constitution and respect its institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem To spread the message of peace and brotherhood amongst all the Indian citizens irrespective of linguistic, religious and regional or sectional diversities To discontinue practices pertaining to the impairment of the dignity of women To protect and promote the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India To protect public property and to avoid violence To respect and preserve the rich heritage of Indian culture To contribute towards making improvements in all spheres of individual and collective functions to take the nation to new heights of achievement To develop the spirit of inquiry and reform, a scientific temper and sense of humanism To provide defense and national service when called upon to the country during hours of crisis To preserve the natural environment of India like the forests, lakes, rivers and wild life and to have a compassionate outlook towards the living creatures

Charminar Built in 1591 by Muhammed Quli Qutub Shah as a talismantostopadeadlyepidemic, the Charminar offers a panoramic view of the city from its four (char) minarets that are about 49 m high. This mascot of the city was built, in an Arabic style of architecture, with lime and mortar. Within the Charminar is a mosque. A temple is at the base of one of its minars. Timings: 9.00 am - 5.30 pm (Open all days) Entry Fee: Rs. 5 for Indian Nationals, Rs. 100 for Foreign Nationals Video: Rs. 25 Contact: +91 40 24522990 Golconda Fort Originally a mud fort founded by the Kakatiya Kings of Warangal during the 13th century, Golconda attained glory under the Qutub Shahi dynasty (1518 to 1687). This is where the priceless Kohinoor diamond was found. One of the famous forts of India, an added attraction here is an enchanting sound & light show in the evenings. Timings: 09.00 am - 5.00 pm (Closed on Monday) Entry Fee: Rs. 10 for Indian Nationals, Rs. 100 for Foreign Nationals Video: Rs. 25 Contact: +91 40 23512401 Sound & Light Show (Organised by APTDC: Timings: All days 1st Show 7.00 pm to 8.00 pm (Nov to Feb); All days 2nd Show 8:15pm to 9:15 pm (Mon, Wed, Fri - Telugu Show; Tue, Thu, Sat, Sun - Hindi Show) All days 1st Show 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm (March to October) Entry Fee: VIP Class Rs. 100 (Adult) Rs.75 (Child) Non Executive: Rs.50 (Adult) Rs.30 (Child) Child is reckoned as 3 to 10 years. Contact: +91 40 23451065 , Salarjung Museum: +91 40 23453036 Mecca Masjid Mecca Masjid owes its name to the presence of the bricks in the structure, which were brought from the holy city of Mecca. The second largest mosque in the country, it has within its periphery the graves of the families of Asaf Jahi kings. The stately architecture consists of single slab granite columns and five arches each on three sides. Construction started under the Qutub Shahi kings but was completed by Aurangazeeb in 1694. Timings: 8.00 am - 12.00 pm and 3.00 pm to 8.00 pm (Open all days) Contact: +91 40 24524023 Qutub Shahi Tombs Nowhere in history has an entire dynasty of rulers, been buried at a single site other than the Qutub Shahi Tombs. Just a km away from the Golconda Fort, the tombs were designed and commissioned by the Qutub Shahi rulers themselves. Built in an Indo-Persian style, the structures have a square base with domes that have pointed arches.

Timings: 9.30 am - 6.30 pm Entry Fee: Rs. 10 to 20 for Indian Nationals, Rs. 100 for Foreign Nationals Contact: +91 40 23513410 Falaknuma Palace Built in 1892 by the Paigah noble Nawab Vicar Ul Umra, this majestic structure was later purchased by the Nizam VI in 1897. Designed in the shape of a Scorpion with 2 stings by an Italian architect, it is located on a hill at a height of 2000 ft. Louis XIV style of decor, stained glass windows, ornate fountains and marble staircases adorn this magnificent palace. Showcased here are a collection of paintings, Jade artifacts, statues, rare manuscripts, books and antique furniture. Chow Mohalla Palace 'Chow' means 4 in Urdu, signifying the number of palaces that are designed in Mogul and European styles of architecture. Built between 1857-1869 in several phases by the Nizams, these palaces offer a glimpse of the royal lifestyles. Three of these palaces are single storeyed whilst the main palace is a double storeyed structure. Paigah Tombs A stunning fusion of Islamic & Rajputana styles of architecture with hints of Persian, Turkish and Greek art forms, these are the tombs of the several generations of the Paigah nobles. Located at Pisalbanda on the outskirts of the Hyderabad, these structures, spread over 30 acres, are unique specimens of extraordinary workmanship that is clearly visible in the wonderfully inlaid mosaic work and is compared to the Taj Mahal for the sheer splendour of artistry in white marble. Raymonds Tomb General Michel Joachim Marie Raymond served as the Commander for the 19,000 strong Nizams army. Having come to Hyderabad in 1786 A.D, he was greatly admired for his gallantry. This tomb was built after his death in 1798, on a hillock at Saroonagar.

Asman Ghar Palace Built in 1885 by the Paigah noble Sir Asman Jah, this palace derived its name Asman (sky) Ghar home, because of it being located at a height on a hillock. This castle like structure with granite turrets and arched windows has been designed in the Gothic style of architecture, and at present houses an archaeological museum.

The Nizam's Museum A collection of the memorabilia, mementos and gifts presented to the last Nizam on the occasion of the Silver Jubilee Celebration are housed in the Nizam's Museum. It's located in the Purani Haveli, a 250 years old palace. The collection consists of the gold burnished throne used during

the Silver Jubilee in 1937, gold model of the Jubilee Pavilion, a golden Tiffin box studded with precious stones and an excellent filigree of a mahout atop an elephant. Also on display are silver models of all the prominent buildings and 3 vintage cars, a 1930 Rolls Royce, a Packard, a Mark V Jaguar and various other antiques. Timings: 9.30 am - 4.30 pm (Closed on Friday) Entry Fee: Rs. 65 for Adults, Rs. 15 for Children Contact: +19 40 24521029 Salar Jung Museum The envy of global collectors, a treasure house of antiques and an amazing display of art - the Salar Jung Museum is the largest single man collection in the world. Compiled by Mir Yousuf Ali Khan, the collection is mind boggling not only in number but also in the variety of items. Some of the unique items are, the Veiled Rebecca, Marguerite& Mephistopheles (a two sided sculpture), the Sword of Aurangazeeb, gem studded daggers of Emperors Jahangir & Shah Jahan and Queen Noor Jahan, etc. Timings: 10.00 am - 5.00 pm (Closed on Fridays & Public Holidays) Entry Fee: Rs. 10 for Indian Nationals, Rs. 150 for Foreign Nationals, Students with ID card are given 50% concession Contact: +91 40 24523211 Andhra Pradesh State Museum Predominantly consisting of a collection of Heritage and Historic significance, this museum contains a Buddhist gallery, Brahminical & Jain gallery, Ajanta gallery, Arms & Armoury gallery, Numismatics gallery, antiques, art objects, etc. This museum is adjacent to the Contemporary Art Museum, both are located in the Public Gardens. Timings: 10.30 am - 5.00 pm (Closed on Fridays) Entry Fee: Rs. 10 for Adult, Rs. 5 for Children Contact: +91 40 23232267

Nalgonda
Nagarjunasagar Gajulabanda Bhongir Fort Nandikonda Phanigiri Panagal Kolanpaka

being constructed.

Nagarjunasagar Nagarjunasagar, located 150 km from Hyderabad, is the world's tallest masonry dam, which irrigates over 10 lakh acres of land. It has also created one of the largest man-made lakes in the middle of which stands the picturesque island of Nagarjunakonda where a museum houses invaluable Buddhist relics and structures unearthed when the dam was

On the banks of the reservoir are the ruins of an ancient Buddhist settlement that have been reconstructed. Sacred Stupas, Viharas, monasteries, a university and a sacrificial altar, can be seen here.

Gajulabanda Extensive Buddhist structures have been revealed here which include a Stupa, Vihara complex and a Chaitya. The noteworthy aspect of Stupa here is the absence of ayaka pillars unlike those at Amarvati & Nagarjunkonda. Two sculptured lions carved in limestone have also been found here apart from the rich collection of antiquities comprising of stucco figurines. Gajulabanda is located 4 km from Phanigiri.

Bhongir Fort This fort rests upon a single rock formation perched on a hilltop. More than 500 feet high and spread over an area of 40 acres, the fort was considered practically impregnable by invading armies. Located 51 km from Hyderabad and built in the 12th century by the western Chalukya ruler Tribhuvanamalla -Vikramaditya, it has a unique egg-shaped construction with two entry points protected by huge rocks. A moat that encircles the fort, a vast underground chamber, trap doors, an armoury, stables, ponds, wells etc., offer a fascinating viewing. The view from top of the surrounding countryside is simply breathtaking. Nandikonda Located 64 km from Miryalguda, this small village on the banks of the river Krishna, gained prominence when several Buddhist structures such as monasteries and pillared halls were excavated here. These fascinating items are on display in a museum of the central Archeological Department.

Phanigiri Phanigiri is located 5 km from Suryapet. Excavations have unearthed extensive Buddhist relics of the 1st & 2nd century A.D. Over 25 Chaitya halls, Stupas, Viharas with thick brick walls can be seen here. Sculptured limestone speaks of a vividly expressive art. A temple of Sri Rama is also situated here.

Panagal The Pachchala Someswara and Chaya Someswara temples, built in the 11th-12th centuries are situated here. The former has excellent inscriptions on the pillars and walls, depicting stories from the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Erotic images on the walls are similar to the ones found in Khajuraho. Beautiful architecture is also the hallmark of Chaya Someswara temple besides an unexplained phenomenon of the shadow of a pillar visible behind the Shivalinga, origin of which is a mystery. This shadow can be seen during the day, throughout the year. Panagal is located 3 km from Nalgonda. Kolanpaka Situated here is the renowned Jain Mandir with a 1.5 metre high idol of Lord Mahavira. The shrine is believed to be over 2000 years old and

provides clear indication that Jainism flourished in Andhra Pradesh before the 4th century. Other attractions here include the Sri Veeranarayana Swami temple built around 1104 A.D. Someshwara Swami temple which is a splendid example of the western Chalukya architecture: Kolanpaka Museum where artifacts from the Chalukyan and Kakatiyan period are on display. Kolanpaka is located 95 km from Nalgonda.

Mahabubnagar
Jetprole Gadwal Somasila Srirangapur Kollapur Alampur Pillalamarri

Jetprole Located 9 km from Kollapur & 158 km from Mahabubnagar, this place is famous for the ancient Agasthyeswara Swamy temple built between the 10 th & 16th century A.D. Festivals like Sivarathri, Kartiha Pournami, Masa Sivarathri and Toli Ekadasi are celebrated with great fervour. This temple was shifted to Jetprole when the Krishna waters threatened to submerge the villages after the construction of the Srisailam dam. Another temple 15 km from Kollapur, is the Madana Gopala Swamy temple built by the Rajas of Jetprole during the 16th century A.D. The pillars, beams and the walls of the temple are richly adorned with beautiful sculptures. Gadwal Located 60 km from Kumool, Gadwal is famous for the Chenna Kesava Swamy temple built by the Rajas of Gadwal in the 17th century A.D. Another temple, Venkateswara Swamy temple situated at Kurumurthy, 20 km from Gadwal, is located on a hillock. This temple is very popular and is also know as the poor man's Tirupati.Weavers of Gadwal excel in weaving cotton and silk sarees in alluring designs. Rich traditional designs adorn the pallu and border. Most commonly used motif is the mango. Kollapur The Madhava Swamy temple at Kollapur was originally built by the Rajas of Jetprol during the 16th century A.D., on the left bank of river Krishna at Manchalakatta. The architecture of the temple is beautiful. All around the temple walls, the carved sculptures depict the 24 aspects of Lord Vishnu and His dasaavataras. Various pillars supporting the Mandapa, the Garudalaya, add beauty to the temple complex. Due to submergence under the Srisailam project reservoir, this temple was shifted and transplanted at Kollapur. This temple is located 180 km from Hyderabad and 110 km from Kurnool and Mahabubnagar. Srirangapur Srirangapur is situated at a distance of 12 km from Wanaparthy, which is 100 km from Mahabubnagar. Here you find a Sri Ranganayakaswamy temple built during the 18th century A.D. According to a legend, king Krishnadeva Raya once visited Srirangam and desired to construct Sri Ranganayakaswamy temple in his kingdom. That night, he dreamt that Sri Ranganayakaswamy told him that He is at some place in his kingdom and an eagle would lead Krishnadeva Raya to that place. Next day, the

king followed the eagle and the temple was built on the banks of Ratnapushpakarni lake, between the Kothakota & Karapakala hills. Alampur According to tradition, there are four doorways to Srisailam, that are places of pilgrimage. To the East is Tripurantakam, to the South is Siddhavattam, to the North is Umamaheshwar and to the West is Alampur. The most famous temples here are the Nava Brahma Temples of Alampur, a group of nine temples built by the Chalukyas situated within a miniature fortress on the west bank of River Tungabhadra. On either side of the main entrance are temples of Goddesses Kamakshi and Ekamreshwari. These temples are adorned with intricate carving portraying beautiful sculptures of Gods and Goddesses in various forms and postures. About 1.6 km south of Alampur is Papanasam, another pilgrim center where there is a cluster of over 20 temples. Alampur is located 130 km from Mahabubnagar & 217 km from Hyderabad. Pillalamarri The most interesting place to see in Mahabubnagar is the famous banyan tree called Pillalamrri, which is about 4 km from the town. There is a tomb of a Muslim saint under the tree. At least 1000 people can easily take shelter under this 700 year old banyan tree and its branches extend over an area of 3 acres. In Telugu, "Pillalu" means children & "marri" means a banyan tree. There is also an aquarium, a small zoo and an archaeological museum here. There is a boating facility in the premises of Pillalamarri available only during the rainy season. Somasila This town is situated 120 km from Mahabubnagar and 10 km from the Kollapuri Someswara Swamy temple. There are 15 temples, all housing Shivalingas where Shivarathri & Karthika Pournami are celebrated with much fervour. The Pushkar Snanam during the Krishna Pushkaram, which occurs once in 12 years, is auspicious. The temple was shifted from old Somasila village to higher land to protect it from being submerged in Krishna waters. With beautiful surroundings, it is also an ideal picnic spot.

Tirupati
The Venkateswara Temple S.V. Museum Kanipakam Papavinasam Venugopala Swamy Temple Kangundi Sompalayam Temple Jiddu Krishnamurthy Madanapalle

Nagalapuram Gurramkonda Chandragiri Fort

The Venkateswara Temple Considered to be the holiest of holy lands for Hindus... Tirupati is a must visit for every devout Hindu, at least once in a lifetime. Being the richest temple in the whole world, it is of little wonder then, that the outer walls

of the sanctum sanctorum are covered in sheets of gold. This ancient temple is located on top of the last of seven hills, which are covered with lush greenery and dense forests. The deity is covered from head to toe in glittering diamonds and priceless jewels. Measuring about 9 feet in height, the Lord with a smiling countenance, and eyes full of divine mercy... is all but stone. Upon entering the inner sanctum, the atmosphere turns highly charged, the crowd break into a fervor and the chantings become louder... you cannot help but feel the intense magnetism the idol exudes. And when you finally catch a glimpse of Him... time comes to a standstill and an inexplicable feeling of peace descends on you. The divine charm in the inner sanctum will leave you in a spell. Tirupati is visited by more than 50,000 pilgrims each day, and on important days the count goes above 1,00,000 people. This temple has been patronized by various kings and rulers throughout its history, including Muslims and the British. Rich and generous contributors include the Pallavas (9th century AD), Cholas (10th century AD) and the Vijayanagar rulers (14th century AD). Venugopala Swamy Temple Devotees on the way to Papavinasam visit this temple of Lord Venugopala Swamy. S.V. Museum An architectural marvel, this museum houses a photo gallery, excellent exhibits of temple architecture and artifacts like idols and ancient weapons. For those who like peace and tranquility, this place also has a meditation centre. Kanipakam The temple has the miraculous idol of Lord Ganesha that is growing in size, making the Silver Kawacham (armour) too small to fit the idol. This Varasiddhi Vinayaka temple was constructed during the reign of the Chola King Kullottunga, in the 11th century and later developed by the Vijayanagar kings in the 14th century.Annual celebrations of Varasiddhi Vinayaka Swamy Brahmostavam take place here, on the eve of Vinayaka Chaturthi. The site is located on the bank of River Bahuda. Nagalapuram The Nagalapuram Temple is famous for the stone idols of Lord Dakshinamurthy, Bhuvarbha, Hayagriva Trivikrama and Vinachara. Built by the Vijayanagara Emperor, Sri Krishnadevaraya, in honour of his mother, this is a venue for the Sun festival held every year in the month of March. Sompalayam Temple Legend goes that this temple was built by a shepherd during the Vijayanagar period. Renowned for its architectural splendour, this temple is located at Sompalli between Mulakalacheruvu and Thambapalli civil road. Jiddu Krishnamurthy Madanapalle Hometown of the famous Indian philosopher, Shri Jiddu KrishnaMurthy, is the location of institutions such as Mary Lot Lylus Hospital(M.L.L), T.B. Sanitarium, Beasent Theosophical College and Rishivalley International school.

Madanpalle is also the rail destination to visit Horsley Hills and is famous for high quality silk sarees. It is located about 122 km away from Tirupati. Papavinasam The name literally means 'Washing away sins', which makes it a must to all who are keen on being invited to Heaven. The change rooms for both men and women plus the other facilities make it very conducive for a holy dip. Well maintained parks and the lush greenery around make it an apt place to relax and unwind. Kangundi The ruins of the famous 11th century Kangundi Fort are situated in this site. It is located 16 km away from Kuppam on the Kuppam - Vijalapuram route. Gurramkonda Located at a distance of 29 km from Madanapalle, this place is famous for the Ragini Mahal, Maqbara Tombs and an ancient fort. Chandragiri Fort The Chandragiri Fort has been built at a height of 183 m, on a huge rock in 1000 A.D. The excellent architectural acumen of the Vijayanagar Empire is evident, amongst the palaces and temples which still exist here.

Sound & Light Show Timings: Telugu - 6.30 pm - 7.15 pm, English - 7.30 pm - 8.15 pm Show Fee: Rs. 30 for Adults, Rs. 200 for Children Contact: +91 877 2289122

Nellore
Talpagiri Ranganadhaswamy Temple Sri Mulasthaneswara Swamy Temple Narasimha Swamy Temple Penusila Narasimha Swamy Alghu Malluru Krishnaswamy Temple Mallikarjuna Kamakshi Tai Temple Chengala Parameswari Temple Lord Siva & Perumala Swamy Temple Udayagiri Fort

Talpagiri Ranganadhaswamy Temple Sri Talapagiri Ranaganathaswamy Temple is located in Nellore city and is about 5 km away from Nellore bus stand. This temple that is more than 600 years old is situated on the banks of the river Pennar and is marked by a huge 29 metres tall Galigopuram with seven gold Kalasams. Every year during the month of March-April (varies according to Hindu calendar) a grand festival is celebrated along with the Rath Yathra, which is a much awaited ritual in Nellore.

On the, east is a seven storied Mahagopuram, on the south lies the Sri Ranganayaki Lakshmi Devi temple and beautiful mirror dais, on the west is the sacred Pennar river and on the north is the Sri Andal Ammavari temple. Sri Mulasthaneswara Swamy Temple The Temple of Sri Mulasthaneswara Swamy was built 1400 years ago, to the west of Nellore. As the Lord manifested Himself under a Nelli tree, a temple was built there. Manumasidhi rulers constructed the Raja Gopuram (royal tower of the temple). It is believed that the legendary Telugu poet Tikkana Somayaji translated Mahabahratam into Telugu on the banks

Narasimha Swamy Temple, Narasimhakonda Vedagiri Lakshminarasimha Swamy devasthanam came into being nearly 500 years ago, on the summit of Narasimhakonda. According to the rock inscriptions, this temple was built by the Pallava king Narsimha Varma, in the ninth century. Legend goes that the sage Kasyapa established the temple on the southern bank of Pinakini. This holy place lies 15 km away from Nellore and every year Brahmotsavams are celebrated here in the month of May.

Mallikarjuna Kamakshi Tai Temple, Jonnawada Mallikarjuna Swamy Kamakshi Tai Temple, Jonnawada, constructed in the year 1150 ( tretayuga), is located about 12 km from Nellore. This temple is dedicated to Goddess Kamkshi, an incarnation of Shakti. A Sri Chakram was installed here by Sri Jagadguru Sankaracharya. Pilgrims take a holy dip in the lake known as Kachpateertham, near the temple, which washes away all their bad karma. There is a bus service from Nellore to Jonnawada. For the convenience of the pilgrims there are choultries of the Devastanam, Tirupati Tirumala Devastanam and also private choultries. During the celebration of Brahmotsavam in the month of Vaisaka, lakhs of devotees throng the holy centre to attain salvation. A bathing ghat has been built on the bank of the Pennar, for the convenience of the pilgrims. Penusila Narasimha Swamy, Penchalakona Lord Narasimha manifested Himself here as a huge of rock in "Yoga mudra" (in an entwined contemplative posture) and hence it acquired the name of "Penusila" (huge rock) and in course of time became famous as "Penchalakona". Legend has it that after slaying the demon Hiranya Kasipa, Lord Narsimha bathed in Penchalakona and withdrew that "Avatara" (incarnation) of Narasimha, shedding His anger and ferocity. The Lord here goes by the name of Somasila Narasimhaswamy and has become one of the Nava Narasimhas (nine manifestations). Penchalkona lies at the foothills of Veligondalu, at a distance of 80 km from Nellore. Narasimha Jayanthi is celebrated here in the month of May when devotees flock specially on Saturdays and the Devesthanam choultries provide facilities to the pilgrims. The temple was renovated in the 10th century.

Alghu Malluru Krishnaswamy Temple, Sullurpet Alghu Malluru Krishnaswamy temple is existing in the Mannarpoluru village, right from the time of Telugu Chola rulers. The village is near Sullurupet and located at a distance of 103 km from Nellore. It was built in the 17th century by Bangaru Yadama Nayudu. According to a legend, it was here that Lord Sri Krishna defeated Jambavantha in a duel and married his daughter Jambavati. Apart from the idol of Satyabhama and Jambavati, the two consorts of Lord Krishna, the idol of Jambavantha that creates the illusion of shedding tears amazes the visitors. Chengala Parameswari Temple, Sullurupet Goddess Chengalamma Parameswari manifested Herself in the village of Sullurupet which is 100 km from Nellore on the Kolkata-Chennai highway. The temple was built on the bank of the Kanlangi river during the 4th and 5th centuries. People also refer to the Goddess as "Tenkali". With the passage of time, she is being worshipped regularly by devotees as Chengalamma. Lord Siva & Perumala Swamy Temple The ruins of Prabhagiripatnam lie on the Podalakuru Mohammadapuram at a distance of 45 km away from Nellore. The ruins of this temple of Lord Siva and Perumala Swamy belong to 1512 A D. An inscription denoting the royal gift of the Vijayanagara king Venkataryalu, enjoins that the income derived from the agricultural lands of the neighborhood should be spent for the upkeep of the temple. The sculptural and artistic pieces strewn around here have been recognised as the idols of Veerabhadraswamy and Shanmugaswamy. The unique feature is that the six heads, instead of being in a row are sculpted differently - three in the front and three in the rear. Udayagiri Fort Udayagiri Fort located about 100 km from Nellore, is at a height of 3079 feet and boasts of great natural beauty, lush vegetation and beautiful waterfalls. During the rule of the Gajapathis and the Vijayanagara rulers, this town grew to great splendour and the ruins of 365 temples reflect the sculpture and architecture of various periods. The structures on the hill such as the Ranganatha Temple (Chola period), the Balakrishna Mandiram (Pallava period) and the Paruveta Mandapam (Vijayanagara period), reflect the respective styles and culture. Other structures include Chinna Masjid and Pedda Masjid. A great Sufi saint belonging to the 18th century, Rahamathulla Nayab Rasool, got absorbed in the higher-self here. Every year the Sandal Festival is celebrated on the 26th of the Rabi-UI-Aval month.

Prakasam
Singarayakonda Chirala Motupalli Chandavaram Markapur Bhairavakonda

Singarayakonda

200 years ago, at the time of erection of Dwajastambam in Varaha Narasimha Swamy temple, a saint installed Prasannajaneya swamy statue. Here, in 1918 a bridge was constructed over 'Bhasanti' river. The grand Brahmotsavalu celebrations held in June every year attracts a large number of devotees. The place is connected via rail and road.

Chirala Located 16 kms from Bapatla and 60 kms from Ongole, Chirala is well known for its textile. Bedspreads, curtains, tapestry fabrics & sarees are popular offerings of the place. It's also popularly known as Mini Bombay. You can reach the place by rail or road.

Motupalli Motupalli is located 12 km from Chirala & 45 km from Ongole. An ancient seaport, Motupalle flourished under various dynasties from the 1st century A.D. onwards. It is also the site of Buddhist stupas and sculptures. An ancient temple of Sri Rama is also situated here. The place is connected by road.

Chandavaram Located at 75 km from Ongole, a major Buddhist site has been excavated here on a hillock known locally as Singarakonda, beside the Gundlakamma rivulet. A unique double terraced stupa on the hilltop, perhaps the only one of its kind in South India, is reminiscent of the famous Dharajaka stupa. A museum at the site houses important sculptures and other relics such as coins, black and red ware and inscriptions in the Brahmi script dating back to the 2nd century B.C. The place is connected by road. Markapur Located at 94 km from Ongole, and situated on the banks of the Gundlakamma river, this bustling town caters to 80% of the country's demand for slates and slate pencils. It is also a popular pilgrim destination because of the Sri Lakshmi Chennakesava Swamy temple, built by the Vijayanagar rulers between 1405-1459 A.D. Apart from magnificently sculptured gopurams, the temple has a beautiful 40-pillared Mandapam with carvings of Krishna, Anjaneya, Garuda, Lakshmi & Vigneswara with their respective vahanas. In the Kalayana Mandapam there are 6 musical pillars that produce the 7 musical notes when tapped. The place is connected by road. Bhairavakonda Located 64 km from Kanigiri & 150 km from Ongole, the remains of several rock-cut temples dedicated to Shiva and other Hindu deities, dating back to the 7th & 8th centuries A.D., can be seen here. The shrines have lingas and small images of Shiva as well as other Gods. The architectural style is similar to that of the Pallavas, which flourished further south in Tamil Nadu. The place is connected by road.

Visakhapatnam
Panchadarla Mandasa Fort Kathanilayam, Srikakulam Thotlakonda Jagathimetta, Buddhist Monument Kurupam Tomb Pavuralakonda Anakapalli Bheemunipatnam Buditi Handicrafts Bavikonda Dantapuri Sankaram (Bojjannakonda) Padmanabham Village Gopalapatnam Kalingapatnam Ross Hill Venkateswera Swamy Konda Masonic Temple Nadeeswaralayam, Bendi Balaji Temple, Tarlakota Radhagovindaswamy Temple (Kajuraho OF AP) St. Peter's Church Matsyagundam Kalabharathi Surangiraja Palace, Itchapuram Visakha Museum Baligattam Simhachalam Temple Umalakshyeswaraswamy Alayam, Srikakulam Jagannadha Swamy Alayam, Tarlakota Sangamaiah, Sailada Ramakrishna Mission Salihundam, Buddhist Site Tribal Museum Chitrangan Art Gallery Eastern Art Museum

Panchadarla About 52 km from Visakhapatnam, lies this quaint pilgrim centre, Panchadarla. Here one can view the oldest rock structure temple with water flowing in 5 directions, all 365 days, hence the name Panchadarla. Mandasa fort: The residential palace of erstwhile Jamindars of Mandasa is a majestic building which was built by Lakshmana Rajamani Deo in 1779. Mandasa fort is an inspiring structure exuding the grandeur of bygone era. Kathanilayam, Srikakulam: KATHANILAYAM a reference library of Telugu short stories, is the first of its kind in the modern world. Established in 1997 by Dr.Kalipatnam Rama Rao, famous short story writer, it is a repository of Telugu short story and allied literature. Thotlakonda: About 16 km from Vizag on Vizag-Bheemili beach road lies this Buddhist Complex on the hilltop of Mangamaripeta, popularly known as Thotlakonda, 128 m above the sea level.

Jagathimetta, Buddhist Monument: On the banks of perennial river Vamsadhara a Buddhist site has been unearthed recently. The archaeological department is of the opinion that Jagathimetta is the earliest Buddhist site. Kurupam Tomb: It is beautiful structure tomb constructed by Kurupam Raja as a

memorial for his wife. It is a 100 year old structure located at VUDA Park to Bhimili Road. This is called Visakha Taj Mahal.

Pavuralakonda: Pavuralakonda or 'the hill of the pigeons' is a hillock on the west of Bhimli, 24 km from Vizag. Visit this place to witness the remains of the Buddhist settlements between 1st century BC to 2nd Century AD.

Anakapalli: The place is famous for its Jaggery, one of the best in the country. Jaggery is exported to other states and foreign countries from here. Ahmedabad, Anakapalli, Bhagalpur, Kolhapur, Meerut and Muzafarnagar are some of the famous jaggery manufacturing centres in our country. Among them Muzarnagar in Uttar Pradesh, kolhapur at Maharashra and Anakapalli in Andhra are famous trade centres. Bheemunipatnam: En route to Bheemunipatnam, the journey is as charming as the destination. The 25 km stretch from Vizag never once lets go of the beautiful coastline. Be sure you don't miss out on 'Erramattidibbalu' - a very creative formation of red sand. Stop by Bheemili, a sleepy little town with a rich colonial past. River Gosthani greets you as you enter Bheemili. While at Bheemili, visit the pilgrim centres, temples, old churches, clock tower, light house, and the port. Deerghasi Sasanam: There is one ancient inscription of 1075 A.D. at Deerghasi village of Polaki Mandal. The inscription granted land to a village deity Bhagavathi Devi by an army chief of Kalinga Ganga kings. Buditi Handicrafts: Buditi bronze work has made a place for itself in the national and international markets. The intricate waving in bronze is unique feature and the products are sought after by tourists as well as locals. Bavikonda: This important Buddhist heritage site is located on a hill about 15 km, north east of Vizag. Among other things you can discover here, the remains of an entire Buddhist complex, comprising 26 structures belonging to three phases. You can also view what is believed to be the mortal remains of Buddha.

Dantapuri: Dantapuri is the most ancient capital of Kalinga Ganga kings with a setting of paddy fields, on the banks of river Vamsadhara. During recent excavations the statue of 2nd

Theerthankara, Ajathanadh and the four Buddhist stupas were found. It is located at a distance of 23 km from Srikakulam. Sankaram, more popularly known as Bojjannakonda: This 2000-year-old Buddhist Heritage site was discovered in 1907. Located 40 km from the south of Vizag, three phases of Buddhism viz. Hinayana, Mahayana & Vajrayana flourished here. This complex is famous for its numerous Monolithic Stupas, Rock cut caves and structural edifices.

Padmanabham Village: Situated on the bank of river Gosthani, 16 km from north-west of Bheemunipatnam, this is where the Zamindar of Vizianagaram Vijayarama Raju died during his heroic battle with British East India Company. Anantha Padmanabha Swamy is located on a steep hillock where annual Deepotsavam festival is held. Salihundam: It is one of the ancient Buddhist centres of India of second century B.C.

Gopalapatnam: This is yet another destination with Buddhist imprints. Gopalapatnam, situated on the left bank of River Tandava, is a village surrounded by stupas, viharas and other Buddhist remains. Kalingapatnam: Srikakulam District has a sea coast of 193 km. A heritage town in Srikakulam district with the constructions of colonial rule is Kalingpatnam. It has a light house and from the top of it, visitors can enjoy the wonderful view of Sagar Sangamam of perennial river Vamsadhara.

Ross Hill: Ross Hill (also known as Kanyamarykonda) is the highest hill on the Eastern Ghats and is named after Ross, an Englishman who built his house here in 1864. Later the house was converted into a Roman Catholic Chapel and named Our Lady of the sacred heat. The path leading to the chapel is strewn with Catholic icons. One can have an excellent view of the ship building yard from Ross hill. Venkateswera Swamy Konda: The third important hillock of the city has a temple dedicated to Lord Venkateswera. According to the Telugu inscriptions, a British Captain Blackmoor built this temple in 1886. From here one can view the port channel which was the entrance of the inner harbor for ships and liners.

Masonic Temple: Incepted during medieval times, Freemasonry is a worldwide fraternal organization. Its members are joined together by shared ideals, both moral and metaphysical in nature, and in most of its branches. By a common belief in a supreme being. This age old group has been active in the city for the last 110 years. The Hamilton memorial on the beach road is being used as a Masonic temple where the freemasons gather regularly as a lodge. Nadeeswaralayam, Bendi: Historical evidence establish the fact that this was constructed by Cholas. It is a 50 ft, rock cut ancient temple with beautiful architecture which resembles Someswaralayam of Srimukhalingam. Balaji Temple, Tarlakota: It is the representation of the ancient cultural architecture of Odissi style gifted to Srikakulam district. This temple resembles the Radha Govindaswamy temple of Meliaputty. Radhagovindaswamy Temple (Kajuraho OF AP): Radhagovindaswamy temple at Meliaputti was built by Veeraveerendra Pratap Rudra Gajapathi Narayana Deo. Popularly known as Kajaraho of AP. The exquisite carvings on the temple walls convey the message of the Vedas. The dome is decorated with 108 lotuses of which every flower is unique in its shape. St. Peter's Church: Constructed during the British regime between 1859 & 1864, the cynosure of this church is unique with its crimson exterior with exquisite stained glass windows. Each of the windows depicts anecdotes from the Bible

Matsyagundam: Matyagundam is known for its centuries old Sri Matyalingeswera Swamy Temple. The Mythological story is that a fight between the snakes (Sarparajulu) and fishes (Mastyarajulu) took place. The Mother fish brought all the fishes here from a place called Gemmili for safety from the snakes and ever since the fishes have lived here giving it the name Matsya Gundam. Maha Shivarathri is the biggest festival here, and is celebrated for three days. Celebrations include pujas and cultural programmes (locally called Jaatara). Kalabharathi: For the people of Vizag, Kalabharathi is a destination for culture and concerts. With a seating capacity of eight hundred, this comfortable air conditioned and sound proof hall is a popular destination for concerts, lectures, plays and dance recitals.

Surangiraja Palace, Itchapuram: At the entrance of the Itchapuram town is the magnificent heritage building, the palace of

Surangiraja. Walls of the building are adorned with beautiful paintings describing aesthetic values of the bygone era. Visakha Museum: Located in R.K Beach Road, Visakha Museum gives a vivid picture of its historic moorings through a rare collection of artifacts, inscriptions and previous historic documents. Timings: 11.00 am to 7.00 pm Entrance Fee: Adult Rs 5/- Children Rs 2/Baligattam: One of the oldest temples of Lord Brahma Lingeswera Swamy. It's located near Narsipatnam Mandal at uttara Vahini River Side. Rock structured Mandapam is the highpoint of this Temple. Simhachalam Temple: Simhachalam temple is situated 16 km from Vizag amidst lush green hills. The beautifully carved 16-pillared dance hall and the 96-pillared cultural hall showcase the architectural brilliance of the era that used to be. The presiding deity is Sri Lakshminarasimha Swamy.

Umalakshyeswaraswamy Alayam, Srikakulam: This temple was constructed 150 years back on the south bank of river Nagavali in Gujarathipeta by a saint. It is believed that by worshiping these Nagabandhams, couples are blessed with a child. Jagannadha Swamy Alayam, Tarlakota: Situated at the main entrance of the once upon opulent palace of Tarlakota is the Jagannadha swamy temple. The majestic structures with numerous carvings of religious deities of yore that adorn the walls of the temple with a touch of erotica. Sangamaiah, Sailada: It is a cave temple where Sangameswera Swamy was found inside the cave near Amadalavalasa. At the time of pongal every year, a 3 day festivals is celebrated. Ramakrishna Mission: It has been more than a century since Swami Vivekananda gave his Chicago address. But his voice and message still reverberates throughout India, thanks to the Ramakrishna Mission that he started. This worldwide organization has a branch here too. Its ethnic architecture and its meditation hall exude peace. While its book store helps spread knowledge of our rich tradition and culture.

Tribal Museum: Tribal museum was started in February 1996 to showcase the traditional living methods, cultural, social and economic conditions of native tribes.

This Museum is aimed to focus and preserve the important traits of original tribal culture, traditional handicrafts, and fine arts of the Ancient tribes. The display of artifacts, ornaments and textiles of the tribes of Northern Andhra Pradesh is a real feast to the eyes. Various artifacts prepared by different artisan groups are also sold here. Chitrangan Art Gallery: Chitrangan is an avenue for young and promising talents to showcase their art for a nominal fee. They also get to exhibit this to an appreciating crowd. A God sent opportunity for budding painters and sculptors.

Eastern Art Museum: Visakhapatanam hasn't forgotten its glorious past. You'll realize this after a visit here. The museum not only has a beautiful display of the art and sculptures of Andhra, but displays an array of exquisite antiques and beautifully crafted curios, which are for sale.

Puttaparthi
Sri Sathya Institute of Higher Learning Sarva Dharma Stupa Poorna Chandra Auditorium Samadhi of Baba's Parents The Eternal Heritage Museum Vata Vruksha (Meditation Tree) Chaitanya Jyothi Shirdi Sai Baba Statue Sri Satya Sai Hill View Stadium Penukonda Fort Lepakshi

Sri Sathya Institute of Higher Learning: If architectural marvels fascinate you... this magnificent structure will impress you. Situated in the Vidyagiri adjacent to the Ashram, Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba founded the institute in the year 1981.

Sarva Dharma Stupa: This is a 50 ft high pillar, celebrating the unity of all religions. The Stupa was built in November 1975 to mark the advent of the Avatar. World Conference of the Bhagwan Sri Sathya Sai Seva organisation was also held in Prashanti Nilyam during this time.

Poorna Chandra Auditorium: Built in 1973, the auditorium can comfortably seat around 15,000 people

in its 60 X 40 metres area. With its imposing appearance and column less structure, it has inspiring murals of God forms, Avatars, Saints and Seers from all religions and times. Cultural programmes, conferences and Yagna during Dassera are conducted here.

Samadhi of Baba's Parents: The mortal remains of Baba's parents are housed in a mausoleum off the Main Road, down the Samadhi Road, the road has been named after the Samadhi. It is made of black stone and always kept spotlessly clean. A majestic white Ganesha Idol is situated close by.

The Eternal Heritage Museum: It's a beautiful museum spread over three floors. Teaching of the Vedas, the Upanishads, the Gita and other religions, are all depicted here. Miniature replicas of famous temples from across India and world are on display. Inspiring messages of saints and sages down the ages about the oneness of religion, is brought forth through models, writings, audio and video recordings. Legends of Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba's early life and his declaration of avatar hood are emphasized. A reading room on the second floor has a vast collection of books on spiritually and facilities for listening to Baba's discussions. The museum is open from 10 a.m. to 12 noon everyday. Vata Vruksha (Meditation Tree): This Banyan tree was planted by Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba in 1950. Located on the left of the road uphill to the Spiritual Museum, it's possibly the best place for those wanting to meditate. Meditation is allowed only during the day.

Chaitanya Jyothi:

This Museum was constructed to commemorate Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba's 75th birthday. The architecture represents a fusion of different cultures and architecture forms like Chinese Roofs, Gothic Arches and Moorish Domes. Shirdi Sai Baba Statue: This attractive seven foot tall statue stands on an elevated rock that's more than ten feet above the ground.

Sri Satya Sai Hill View Stadium: With towering statues of Hanuman, Krishna, Shiva, Buddha, Zoroaster and Christ, the stadium presents an imposing view. Bhagawan Baba

addresses the mammoth gathering from the Shanthi Vedika on the southern end of the stadium on his birthday on 23rd of November every year. Among other events is the sports and cultural meet for the schools and colleges held on 11th of January every year. The stadium is not open to public except when in use.Among other events is the sports and cultural meet for the schools and colleges held on 11th of January every year. The stadium is not open to public except when in use. Lepakshi: Among the most famous pilgrim centres of South India, Lepakshi is located 124 km from Ananthapur. It is renowned for the Lord Veerabhadra Temple. Built in 1530 AD, it is famous for a huge 100pillared dance hall, adorned with exquisite sculptures. One can see a lifesize granite sculpture of Veerabhadra, a giant monolith of Nanandi as well as carvings of Naga linga, flying Gandharvas, Ganesha etc. Special pujas are conducted every Monday. The 10-day Asvayuja Masam Festival celebrated in February is when devotees from far and wide join in the celebrations. Penukonda Fort: Situated 60 km from Ananthapur, the imposing hill fort with seven bastions was built during the reign of the Vijayanagara rulers. Impressive sites here include the Summer Palace, the Gagan Mahal - a court built by the British and the Bhogasamudaram - a huge lake that was used as a public bathing place.

Anantapur
Penukonda Tadipatri Raidurga Fort Gooty Hemavathi

Penukonda Penukonda is a small town in Anantapur district of Andhra Pradesh. In the ancient times, it used to serve as the second capital to the Vijayanagar kings. The Penukonda Fort that is here, is a colossal structure, whose each and every stone boasts of the royalty of the erstwhile era.

Gooty Gooty is a small town, known for one of the oldest forts of Andhra Pradesh. At a distance of 52 km from Anantapur city, the fort is a prime attraction for tourists. Above the plains in Gooty, the impregnable fort is perched at a height of 300 meters, amidst hills.

Tadipatri Tadipatri is a hamlet that boasts of many interesting religious monuments. To be found 90 km from Ananthapur, the Chintala Venkataramana Temple here is known for its gigantic spire. Bugga Ramalingeshwara Temple is another shrine beside Pennar River that is notable for a Lingam, set on a pedestal and perpetually sprinkled with water from a small brook.

Hemavathi Located at a distance of about 160 km from Anantapur, Hemavathi once served as the capital of Pallavas. The place has a remarkable collection of Pallava and Chola architecture. It boasts of the ruins of an ancient fort, the Hemavathi Fort. Doddeswara Swamy Temple is another structure that was built during the Pallava reign. Some other renowned temples situated here are Siddeshwara Swamy, Mallikarjuna Swamy and Gorantla.

Raidurga Fort Raidurga Fort is a primeval structure, which had a considerable role in the history of the Vijayanagar Empire. The impregnable fort has many temples. The shrines dedicated to Narashimhaswamy, Hanuman, Prasanna Venkateswara, Jambukeswara, Kanyakaparameswari and Elamma are the prominent ones. Though now mostly in ruins, the fort takes you back to the royal splendour. It also offers a breathtaking view of the town below.

Kurnool
Mahanandi Srisailam Lepakshi Ahobilam

Mahanandi 80 km from Kurnool and 14 km from Nandyal, amid dense forests, is the noted pilgrimage center of Mahanandi. It is famous for its Mahanandishwara temple that dates back to the 7th Century. Another attraction is the Pushkarni temple tank, where the crystal clear waters show up even a tiny pin at the bottom.

Lepakshi 135 km from Ananthapur, is the Veerabhadra Temple at Lepakshi, one of the 108 temples of Lord Shiva in India, famous for its giant Nandi sculpture. The temple's construction has the distinct and exquisite style of Vijayanagara architecture. The dance hall or Natyamandapa is

supported by 100 pillars, intricately carved with sculptures of dancing Gods and its 21 ft dome rises like a giant lotus from the middle of the hall. The temple also houses a massive granite figurine of Veerabhadra, as well as a giant Naga Linga, the great bull, flying Gandharvas and Ganesha amongst others. Lepakshi gives tourists a true and complete picture of the Vijayanagara kings' fine taste for art and architecture. Srisailam Serene Srisailam, 232 km south of Hyderabad is situated on the banks of river Krishna. The 512 metre long Srisailam dam located here is an amazing structure. On the south bank of the Krishna river, in the Nallamalai forest, on a 457 metre high hill is the Bhramaramba Mallikarjunaswamy temple. It is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, and one among the 18 Mahashakthis in India. It is said that Vrishabha, the sacred bull of Lord Shiva performed penance here. Lord Shiva appeared before him, with his consort Goddess Parvati in the form of Mallikarjuna and Bhramaramba. A massive fort, with 6 metre high walls encloses the temple. A cluster of minor shrines within the temple enclosure include the Sahasra Linga, Panchapandava temples and Vata Vriksha. The most appealing feature of this temple is that anyone of any caste and creed can touch the deity and worship here. At Sikharam, the highest of the Srisailam hills, is Sikhareswara Swamy temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, and also a beautiful Sri Ganapathi temple. The nearest airport to Srisailam is Hyderabad at a distance of 237 km. The nearest railhead is Nandyal on Guntur-Hubli broad gauge line, at a distance of 158 km. AP. Tourism conducts a package tour from Hyderabad (See center page). Srisailam is well connected by state buses with all important towns in the state. Ahobilam Ahobilam is at a distance of 74 km from Nandyal and 360 km from Hyderabad. This place is known as Singavelkundram and is dedicated to Lord Narasimha, the man-lion form of Lord Vishnu, which he took on in order to kill the demon Hiranyakashyapa. Only at Ahobilam are all the nine forms of Lord Narasimha i.e. Nava Narasimha worshiped. As soon as the foot of the hills is reached there is the temple of Prahaladavarada Narasimha, the form of Lord Narasimha blessing Prahalada. This temple lies in the center of three Prakaras, which are built in Vijayanagara style. About a furlong from this temple is the Alwar Koneru, a drinking water lake. From the foot of the hills one has to ascend the hill to reach what is called upper Ahobilam. The hill path is about 9 km and is cut across virgin hills and forests and is served by several cascades of exquisite natural beauty. Accessible airports to Ahobilam are Tirupati and Hyderabad, located at a distance of 232 km and 363 km respectively. Nandyal town on Guntur - Hubli railway line is the convenient rail head at a distance of 74 km and Cuddapah on Madras - Bombay line is at a distance of 118 km. Ahobilam is 34 km from Allagadda , state buses connect Allagada with Hyderabad, Tirupati, Chittor, Cuddapah, Kurnool, Nellore and Madras.

Rajahmundry
ISKCON Temple Rallabandi Subba

Rao Museum ISKCON Temple In this relatively modern temple, listen to the familiar chantings of Hare Rama, Hare Krishna and lose yourself in Krishna's aura that has spread all over the world. This is the residence of Lord Krishna and his followers. A huge temple built on the banks of River Godavari, the spectacular architecture is not to be missed. Rallabandi Subba Rao Museum Unravel the mystery of the past through the interesting range of artifacts like coins, sculpture, pottery, inscriptions and palm leaf manuscripts. Established in 1967, this Government museum will reveal many secrets of the ancient era. The museum timings are from 10.30 a.m. to 5 p.m. except Fridays and public holidays.

East Godavari
Dhawaleswaram Antervedi Draksharamam Kotilingalarevu Samarlakota

Dhawaleswaram Sir Arthur Cotton Museum was started here in 1998. The Museum narrates the construction of present Sir Arthur Cotton Barrage constructed with the advance engineering skill. It is the only civil engineering museum in the state.

Antervedi Antervedi is located 20 km from Razole, 10 km from Narsapur at the confluence of the Bay of Bengal and River Vasistha. Legend has it that this is where Maharshi Vasistha brought the river Godavari. It is famous for the temple of Sri Laxmi Narasimha Swamy, built during the 15th-16th century AD. APTDC accommodation and multi cuisine restaurants are available at Dindi, coconut groves 20 km away. It's called Haritha Coconut Country Resort. Draksharamam It is located at about 40 km from Rajahmundry and is considered to be a sacred pilgrimage destination in Andhra. Also known as Dakshina Kasi, the Bhimeswara Swamy temple here is thronged by devotees regularly.

The architecture of the temple is splendid and is a perfect blend of both the Chalukya and Chola style. There are inscriptions dating from 1080 AD to 1434 AD, which are a pure delight for historians. In this temple, the Linga is 2.6 meters high is said to be made of one large crystal. Kotilingalarevu This is the ferry point at Rajahmundry to cross the Godavari, with beautifully built steps and bathing ghats all along the river bank. The Kotilingeshwara temple built in the 10th-11th century is yet another attraction here. There's ample choice of accommodation, restaurants, and transport.

Samarlakota Located at a distance of 15 km from Kakinada, Samarlakota is famous for a Shiva temple, considered to be one of the Pancharamams in the state. This Bhimesvara Swamy temple built during the 11th century, reflects the Chola-Chalukya style of architecture.

Vijayawada
Victoria Museum Jaggayyapeta Kanaka Durga Temple Buddhist sites Undavalli Caves Amaravati Museum Kondapalli Fort Hinkar Thirtha (Jain Temple), Mangalagiri Prakasam Barrage

Victoria Museum The Victoria Jubilee Museum in Vijayawada is an archaeological museum established in 1887. It is located on the Bunder Road. Even after the passage of more than one century since it was established, the museum continues to attract and awe visitors with its varied and unique collection of arts and artifacts. Pre-historic tools, pottery, stone and copper plates, gold and silver coins, arms and armory, manuscripts and stone cut writings, objects obtained from excavations at historical sites, paintings etc are some of the exhibits here. A magnificent granite statue of the Buddha and also a well preserved standing, white limestone figure of the Buddha from Alluru, dating from 3C- 4C. An idol of Lord Shiva, beautifully sculptured and believed to belong to the 4th and 5th centuries is another attraction. Timings: 10.00 am - 5.00 pm Jaggayyapeta This ancient site lies 5 km to the north west of Amaravati. Known as Betavolu in the past,

you will find many stupas and traces of monastic buildings. Kanaka Durga Temple This picturesque temple will take you to a spiritual journey that will treat your visual senses. Located atop the Indrakiladri Hill, this temple worships Goddess Kanaka Durga as the presiding deity. Indrakiladri Hill will surprise you with the stunning views of the entire city. You have a choice of two routes to reach the temple. Test your fitness levels by taking the stairs. Or if it isn't for you, then motor up the Ghat road. Either way you'll find lots to discover with inscriptions of different dynasties that unfold stories of the past. For a more festive holiday, be here during the occasion of Dassara or Durgashtami where a large number of devotees throng the temple to offer their prayers to the Goddess. Buddhist sites Dhyanakataka, Bhattiprolu, Goli Guntupalli, Ghantasala and Chinna Ganjam are some important Buddhist sites in and around Vijayawada. Many stupas and viharas were built during the Satavahana and Salivahana dynasties.

Undavalli Caves Dating back to the 7th century B.C., they are the perfect examples of rock cut architecture in Southern India. Just 8 km from Vijayawada, these caves take you into a completely different world. A huge monolith of the Lord Vishnu in reclining posture sculpted from a single block of granite can be seen here.

Amaravati Museum The Archaeological Museum at Amaravati houses mainly Buddhist relics. The antiquities found here include collections from Buddhist sites in Andhra Pradesh which belong to the period between 3rd century BC to 12th century AD. It contains panels, chakras and caskets containing relics, broken railings and sculptures etc. The exhibits are arranged in different galleries. Timings: 10.00 am - 5.00 pm Kondapalli Fort This 7th century fort on the hill with an impressive three storied rock tower has witnessed the glory of many dynasties. It served as a business center in the olden days. The fort was used as a military training base by the British rulers. It is now a good picnic spot. Kondapalli village is situated 16 km from Vijayawada. The village is famous for toys made with a special wood that's found on the hills here. These toys are famous the world over as 'Kondapalli Toys'.

Hinkar Thirtha (Jain Temple), Mangalagiri Definitely a must see, this Jain temple is the biggest in this region with an architecture that will mesmerize you.

Prakasam Barrage The imposing Prakasam Barrage, across the river Krishna is 1223.5 mt long. A pleasant walk down the barrage with the gentle breeze on your face and a beautiful view of the shimmering lake can be a great way to spend your evening. Andhra Pradesh largely owes its richness in agriculture to the Prakasam Barrage as the project has helped in the irrigation of lakhs of acres of agricultural lands.

Guntur
Bhattiprol Govada Kondaveedu Guthikonda Caves Nizampatnam Durgi

Bhattiprol During the 5th Century, this village was a capital named "Pratipalapuram". As per the writings of Greek Astronomer Talemy (130 AD) it was the main center for production of clothes and a business center. Many ruins of Buddha Kshetras were found buried here. The village is at a distance of 16 km from Repalle. Govada A century ago it was Govulavada. This village has a rich history of freedom fighters in addition to the religious battles between the Jains, Buddhists and Veerasaivas. This historical village of the 11th century was home to many freedom fighters. Gandhiji had visited this village for collecting Khadi Funds in the year 1929. The region is a fine blend of ancient and modern histories. Kondaveedu Kondaveedu is located 25 kms from Guntur. This historical fort was built during the reign of the Reddy Kings around the 10th century A.D. There are 21 stupas in the fort. The ruins of the fort located on the hilltop offer unraveled mysteries to the tourist. A place of natural scenic beauty with natural wonders it is an ideal place for trekking.

Guthikonda Caves Located near to Karampudi, about 38 kilometers from Narasaraopet, the Guthikonda Caves are set in the midst of thick forest. These caves are one of the most magnificent natural beauties of the region.

Nizampatnam An ancient region which is at a distance of 26 km from Repalle. This was a harbour before. It was under the reign of Muslims for a long period of time. Some historical remnants of Uppu Mahal which was constructed in that era can be seen even today. Durgi It is a small village 10 kms from Macharla. A training center to shape the rigid rocks into beautiful shapes and figures. Durgi Stone craft originated here in the 15th century.

Krishna
Gandhi Hill Movva Pedana Manginapudi Beach Mogalrajapuram Caves Srikakulam Kolletipeddamma Temple Ghantasala Kuchipudi Challapalli Fort Dhananbadu

Gandhi Hill The first Gandhi memorial with 7 stupas in the country was constructed on this hill at a height of 500 feet. The 52 feet stupa was unveiled on 6th October 1968 by Dr. Zakir Hussain, the then President of India. Library, Planetarium, toy train, etc are the other attractions here.

Movva Legend has it that when Modgalya Sage was doing penance, an illiterate named Varadaiah, become literate and went on to become a great poet called Kshetraiah.

Pedana This town is famous for its beautiful Kalamkari weavings on bed sheets, door curtains etc. These designs incorporate elements of nature like flowers, leaves, birds, horses, elephants etc and convert them into colourful patterns.

Manginapudi Beach Located near Machilipatnam, the beach attracts lakhs of pilgrims during Magha Poornam as it is ideal for sea bathing. The Panduranga Swamy Temple is a famous pilgrim center. APTDC has developed proper

infrastructure in and around the beach.

Mogalrajapuram Caves The caves are located in the heart of Vijayawada City at "Kasthuribaipet and Mogalrajpuram". The caves are said to be excavated in 5th Century AD. The idols of Lord Nataraja, Vinayaka and Arthanareeswara can be seen here.

Srikakulam The temple of Andhra Maha Vishnu is very famous here. It is said that the literary classic Amuktamalyada written by king Sri Krishna Devaraya was a result of the inspiration of this temple. It is situated on banks of the river Krishna. There are two famous temples - Andhra Maha Vishnu Temple and Sri Kakuleswara Swamy Temple.

Kolletipeddamma Temple The temple was built 800 years back by the Chola Dynasty. During the Jatra, or the yearly festival, held in March every year, lakhs of devotees participate and seek the blessings of the Divine Mother Ghantasala It is a historical town where many Buddhist sculptures were found. Alexander Rea excavated the stupa at Ghantasala, which had a circumference of 112 feet and a height of 23 feet. The ruined Maha Chaitya or stupa that was excavated here is of a unique design. A cube of solid bricks is set in the centre, inscribed with 12 constellations of the zodiac. A Buddhist museum is an attraction here. Kuchipudi Located about 60 kms away from Vijayawada, this is the birth place of Siddhendra Yogi, the originator of the classical Kuchipudi dance form. A dance school by the name Siddhendra kalakshetram trains many students every year, promoting the Kuchipudi dance form

Challapalli Fort The fort was built in the year 1576 and is being ruled by Jamindars till today. Cultural programmes were hosted and poets were given patronage during the era of Chellapalli Raja Y. Siva Rama Prasad. Dhananbadu A Buddhist monument is situated near Jaggaiahpet which belongs to Mahayana time.