Ukai - Reactor Clarifier Design

GUJARAT STATE ELECTRICITY CORPORATION
LIMITED

&

BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED

UKAI TPS PRE TREATMENT PLANT
PACKAGE

DESIGN CALCULATIONS
FOR
REACTOR CLARIFIER

By

TRIVENI ENGINEERING & INDUSTRIES LIMITED
(WATER BUSINESS GROUP)

1 OF 48
GujaratStateElectricity
CorporationLtd.
UKAITPSPTPlantPackage
Page
TriveniEngineering&
IndustriesLtd.
DesignCalculationforReactorClarifier Issue:Rev.0
CONTENTS

SL. NO. DESCRIPTION

PAGE NO.
1. PURP OSE

3
2. DESIGN PHILOSOPHY

3
3. MATE RIAL PROPERTIES

4
4. DESIGN DATA & IMPORTANT ELEVATIONS

5
5. DESIGN FORMULAE USED

7
6. DESIGN OF WALKWAY SLAB

10
7. DESIGN OF LAUNDER 11

8. DESIGN OF MAIN WALL

15

9. DESIGN OF WALL FOOTING 32

10. DESIGN OF CNETRAL WELL 39

11. DESIGN OF BASE SLAB 43

12. DESIGN OF INSPECTION CHAMBER

46

13. CALCULATION OF DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

48

ANNEXURE #1 - STAAD OUTPUT FILE

ANNEXURE #2 - MECHANICAL GA DRAWING

ANNEXURE #3 - STRUCTURAL DRAWING

2 OF 48
2 OF 48
PURPOSE
The purpose of this document is to present the structural calculations for the design of the Clarifier in the
Pre -Treatment unit of t he Thermal Power Station at Ukai, Gujarat.
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
The following points have been considered / assumed in the design of clarifier.
Clarifier circular wall is modelled as 4 noded plate elements using FEM facility in Staad Pro software. -
The wall is modelled with 120 equal elements circumferentially in one strip and each strip is 500mm
high.
The wall extended below the clarifier base slab invert level till the recommended founding level as per the -
soil report.
There are 2 base slabs provided for the clarifer. One at the invert elevation of clarifier tank and another at -
a lower level. The space between the two slabs is filled with well compacted earth fill. The level and
slope of the lower base slab is provided in such a way that the total weight of the earthfill and two base
slabs is more than 1.2 times the total uplift force on the lower base slab to avoid the uplift of the clarifier
tank.
The clarifier wall is considered to be fixed at the bottom and hinged at the two base slab levels as -
explained above.
The clarifier wall is designed as uncracked concrete section using reduced permissible stresses in the -
reoinforcement bars as per IS:3370 above the invert elevation of the upper base slab. However, the
clarifier wall and foundation is designed as normal cracked section as per IS:456 using Limit State
method. The formulae used in Uncracked Concrete Section design are presented separately.
The clarifier tank is designed for the 2 cases -
CASE-1 : Empty Case - Tank is constructed, earth is back filled inside and out side till the base slab
and no water inside the tank. Surcharge Pressure acting from outside.
CASE-2 : Hydrotest Case - Tank is filled inside with water upto top of wall (including free board), earth is
back filled inside and out side. No Surcharge Pressure outside.
The Seismic effect due to the water sloshing does not govern the design, since water is alreay -
considered upto the top of wall in CASE-2. Moreover, under seismic case, the permissible stresses in
concrete and reinforcement can be increased upto 33.33%. Hence the Seismic force does not govern
the design of Clarifier and been ignored in calculations.
The wind force does not goevern the design of such RCC tanks, hence been ignored in the calculations. -
3 OF 48
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Concrete Grade f
ck
25MPa :=
Permissible Stresses in Conc.
in bending Compression

cbc
vlookup f
ck
A1 , 1 , ( )
0
:=
cbc
8.5 MPa = (Ref IS:456)
Reduced Permissible Stresses
in Conc. in direct tension
t
vlookup f
ck
A1 , 2 , ( )
0
:=
t
1.3 MPa = (Ref IS:3370 Pt. II)
Reduced Permissible Stresses
in Conc. in bending tension
bt
vlookup f
ck
A1 , 3 , ( )
0
:=
bt
1.8 MPa = (Ref IS:3370 Pt. II)
Modulur Ratio Modulur
280
3
cbc
MPa
|
\
|
|
.
:= Modulur 10.98 =
Reinforcement Grade (TMT Bars) f
y
500MPa :=
Permissible Stress in Reinf. in Tension
st
150MPa := (Ref IS:3370 Pt. II)
Permissible Stress in Reinf. in Shear
v
175MPa := (Ref IS:3370 Pt. II)
Young's modulus of Steel E
s
200000MPa :=
Dry Desnsity of Soil
dry_soil
1.8ton m
3
:=
Submerged Density of Soil
sub_soil
2.0ton m
3
:=
Density of water
w
1.0ton m
3
:=
Density of Concrete
conc
2.5ton m
3
:=
Density of Liquid
liq
1.00ton m
3
:=
4 OF 48
DESIGN DATA & IMPORTANT ELEVATIONS
Top of Wall Level TOC
wall
87.00m :=
Base Slab Level (on outer periphery) TOC
bslab
82.000m :=
Slope of base slab 1 vertical : horizontal Slope
base
12 :=
Foundation Bottom Level BOFdn 77.500m :=
Bottom level of wall Wall
bot
82.000m :=
Water Level inside tank Liquid
lvl
86.500m :=
Top of Central Well TOC
well
87.000m :=
Diameter of the circular tank D 38.0m :=
Inner Dia of the Central Well D
well_in
1.20m :=
Outer Dia of the Central Well D
well_out
1.70m :=
Finished Ground Level (EL) FGL 82.000m :=
Ground Water Table (EL) GWT 82.000m :=
Angle of internal friction of Soil 30 deg :=
Surcharge Pressure q 2.0
ton
m
2
:=
Nett safe bearing
capacity of soil
SBC
net
10.0
ton
m
2
:=
Gross bearing
capcity of soil
SBC
gross
SBC
net
FGL GWT ( )
dry_soil
GWT BOFdn ( )
sub_soil
+ GWT Wall
bot
> if
FGL BOFdn ( )
dry_soil
otherwise
+ :=
SBC
gross
19 ton m
2
=
Active Earth pressure Coeff. K
a
1 sin ( )
1 sin ( ) +
:= K
a
0.333 =
At Rest Earth pressure Coeff. K
rest
1 sin ( ) := K
rest
0.5 =
Coeff. of friction bet. conc & soil
2
3
tan ( ) := 0.385 =
Min. Clear Cover for liquid face cov
liq
50mm :=
Min. Clear Cover f or Earth f ace cov
earth
50mm :=
Height of the Wall H
tank
TOC
wall
Wall
bot
:= H
tank
5 m =
5 OF 48
Seismic Load Parameters
Zone Factor for Zone - III
Z 0.16 :=
Importance Factor - For Type II structures
I 1.75 :=
Responce Reduction Factor - R
R 3.0 :=
Internal Damping for Concrete
Damping 5% :=
Multiplication factor for Damping
Factor
damp
1 :=
Considering time period for maximum
response spectra factor
Spectra 2.5 :=
Horizontal load coefficient
A
h
Z
2
I
R
Spectra Factor
damp
:= A
h
0.117 =
Wind Load Parameters
Basic Wind Speed
Vb 44
m
s
:=
Risk coefficeints
k1 1.08 :=
(As per Project Design Basis)
Factor
k2 0.98 :=
(for Terrain -2, class-B)
Topography Factor
k3 1.0 :=
(As per Project Design Basis)
Design Wind Speed
Vz k1 k2 k3 Vb := Vz 46.57
m
s
=
Design Wind Pressure
Pr
wind
0.6
Vz
m s
|
\
|
|
.
2
N
m
2
:= Pr
wind
132.689
kgf
m
2
=
6 OF 48
DESIGN FORMULAE USED
The formulae used in the design are clearly shown wherever they are used. However, there are some formulae,
which are presented below in the form of equations based on some variables. The variables are defined in the
calculations and used with the below formulae whereever the same is required.
WORKING STRESS DESIGN
Reinforcement in the concrete section is provided considering that the concrete section is Cracked. The
provided reinforcement and concrete section is checked for the Uncracked condition.
For Cracked section
Max. depth ratio
of neutral axis
x
ws
1
1
1
Modulur
st
cbc
+
:= x
ws
0.384 =
Max. l ever arm ratio
for section
j
ws
1
x
ws
3
:= j
ws
0.872 =
Calculation of reinforcement required due to moment and Axial tension, considering concrete section is
cracked section. Axial force is Tensile if T is +ve and compressive if T is -ve.
A
st_reqd_ws
M T , d , ( )
M
st
j
ws
d
if T 0ton > T , 0ton , ( )
2
st
+ :=
Calculation of Reinforcement area. (Variable - bar dia and spacing of bars)
A
st
SP , ( )

4

2
b
SP
:=
For Uncracked Section
Area of Equivalent Uncrakced Concrete section converting R/F area to equivalent concrete area based on
mudulur ratio. (Variable - Concrete section Thicknees, reinforcement area on tension side and compression
side)
A
eq
D A
st
, A
sc
, ( ) b D A
st
A
sc
+ ( ) Modulur 1 ( ) +
:=
Actual Axial Tensile Stress in equivalent Uncracked concrete section, (Variable - Actual Axial force,
Equivalent area of concrete Section)
t
act
T A
eq
, ( )
if T 0ton > T , 0ton , ( )
A
eq
:=
Depth of Neutral Axis from Compression face of Uncracked Concrete Section. (Variable - Concrete
section thickness, Area of steel and concrete clear cover on tension face and compression face)
NA D A
st
, A
sc
, Cv
t
, Cv
c
, ( )
b D
2
2
Modulur 1 ( ) A
st
D Cv
t
( ) A
sc
Cv
c
+
+
b D Modulur 1 ( ) A
st
A
sc
+ ( ) +
:=
7 OF 48
Moment of Inertia of equivalent Uncracked Concrete section. (Variable - Concrete section thickness,
Depth of neutral Axis from Compression face, Area of steel and concrete clear cover on tension face
and compression face)
MI D NA , A
st
, A
sc
, Cv
t
, Cv
c
, ( )
1
12
b D
3
b D NA
D
2
\
|
|
.
2
+
Modulur 1 ( ) A
st
D Cv
t
NA ( )
2
A
sc
NA Cv
c
( )
2
+
+
... :=
Actual Bending Tensile Stress in Uncracked equivalent concrete section (Actual moment in section ,
Actual concurrent axial force in section, Concrete section thickness, Depth of neutral Axis from
Compression face, Equivalent area of section and moment of Inertia of Equivalent Section)
bt_act
M T , D , NA , A
eq
, MI , ( ) max
M D NA ( )
MI
if T 0ton < T , 0ton , ( )
A
eq
0 ,
(
(
:=
Interaction Ratio of Tensile stresses. (Variable - Actual axial tensile and bending tensile stresses in
the equivalent concrete section)
Int t
act

act
, ( )
t
act
act
bt
+ :=
Check condition for Uncracked Concrete Section and adequacy of provided reinforcement. (Variable - I nteraction
ratio of Tensile Stresses, Area of reinforcement required and Area of reinforcement provided)
Check
sec_ws
Int A
st_reqd
, A
st_prov
, ( ) "OK" Int 1 s A
st_reqd
A
st_prov
s . if
"FAILS" otherwise
:=
Permissible shear Stress in concrete section - Working Stress Method. (Variable - Percentage of Tensile
reinforcement in concrete section). The permissible stress is interpolated from table-21 in Appendix-B of
IS;456.
c_ws
p
t
( ) linterp B C
ws
, p
t
, ( ) :=
8 OF 48
LIMIT STATE DESIGN
Maximum depth of neutral axis from Compression face - Limit State Method. (Variable - Effective depth
of concrete section)
Max. depth ratio for neutral
Axis (for balanced section)
xu
max
0.0035
0.0055
0.87f
y
E
s
+
:= xu
max
0.456 =
Limiting Bending moment for singly reinforced section - Limit State Method. (Variable - Effective depth of
concrete section, depth of neutral axis)
Mu
lim
d ( ) 0.36 f
ck
xu
max
1 0.416xu
max
( ) d
2
:=
Area of Steel reqd. due to Moment - Limit State Method. (Variable - Actual moment, Effective depth of
concrete section)
A
st.reqd_ls
Mu d , ( ) 50
f
ck
f
y
1 1
4.6 Mu
f
ck
d
2
\
|
|
|
.
%
(
(
(
d :=
Check condition for adequacy of reinforcement for moment. (Variable - Resisting Moment, Limiting Moment,
Actual moment, Pecentage of steel provided, Minimum percentage of reinforcement, Percentage of
reinforcement required by design)
Check
sec_ls
Mu
lim
Mu , Ast
prov
, Ast
reqd
, ( ) "OK" Mu
lim
Mu > Ast
prov
Ast
reqd
> . ( ) if
"FAILS" otherwise
:=
Actual shear Stress in concrete section. (Variable - Actual shear, Effective depth of concrete section)
v
V d , ( )
V
b d
:=
Percentage of Tensile reinforcement in concrete section. (Variable - Area of tensile reinforcement,
Effective depth of concrete section)
p
t
A
st
d , ( )
A
st
b d
:=
Permissible shear Stress in concrete section - Limit State Method. (Variable - Percentage of Tensile
reinforcement in concrete section). The permissible stress is interpolated from table-19 of IS;456.
c_ls
p
t
( ) linterp B C
ls
, p
t
, ( ) :=
Check condition f or Adequacy of Shear. (Variable - Actual and Permissile shear stresses in concrete section)
Check
shear

v

c
, ( ) "OK"
v

c
s if
"FAILS" otherwise
:=
9 OF 48
DESIGN OF WALKWAY AT TOP
Width of Walkway W
wway
850mm :=
Considering 150mm thick walkway slab with Live Load @ 250 Kg/m
2
and dead load of handrail @ 20kg/m
acting at the outerside. Provide Reinforcement Y8@200 at top bothways i.e radially and circumferentially.
Effective Depth of section d
wway
150mm 30mm := d
wway
120 mm =
Factored Cantilever Bending
Moment (top face tension)
M
wway
1.5 0.15m
conc
0.25
ton
m
2
+
|
\
|
|
.
W
wway
2
2
0.020
ton
m
W
wway
+
(
(
(
:=
M
wway
0.364
ton m
m
=
Factored Shear at wall face V
wway
1.5 0.15m
conc
0.25
ton
m
2
+
|
\
|
|
.
W
wway
0.020
ton
m
+
(
(
:=
V
wway
0.827
ton
m
=
Reinforcement area Provided
(per m width)
A
st_prov_wway
A
st
8mm 200mm , ( ) := A
st_prov_wway
2.513 cm
2
=
Limiting moment of Singly
Reinforced Section
Mu
lim_wway
Mu
lim
d
wway
( ) := Mu
lim_wway
4.883
ton m
m
=
Area of Reinforcement Required Ast
req_wway
A
st.reqd_ls
M
wway
d
wway
, ( ) b := Ast
req_wway
0.692 cm
2
=
Check section and R/F Chk
wway
Check
sec_ls
Mu
lim_wway
M
wway
, A
st_prov_wway
, Ast
req_wway
, ( ) :=
Chk
wway
"OK" =
Check for Shear
Actual Shear Stress
v_wway
b
v
V
wway
d
wway
, ( ) :=
v_wway
0.068 MPa =
Permissble Shear Stress
c_wway

c_ls
p
t
A
st_prov_wway
d
wway
, ( ) ( ) :=
c_wway
0.332 MPa =
Check Chk
v_wway
Check
shear

v_wway

c_wway
, ( ) := Chk
v_wway
"OK" =
10 OF 48
DESIGN OF LAUNDER WALL
Height of the Launder h
lndr
1.10m :=
Width of the Launder W
lndr
0.90m :=
Thickness of the Launder Wall Lndr
wall
150mm :=
Thickness of Launder base slab at end Lndr
slab_end
150mm :=
Thickness of Launder base slab at wall face Lndr
slab_face
225mm :=
Bending moment at wall bottom M
lndr_wall
liq
b h
lndr
3
6
:= M
lndr_wall
0.222 ton m =
Shear at wall bottom V
lndr_wall
liq
b h
lndr
2
2
:= V
lndr_wall
0.605 ton =
Axial load in Launder Wall T
axial_wall
0.0ton Lndr
wall
h
lndr
b
conc
:= T
axial_wall
0.413 ton =
Bending moment at Slab fixed point
M
slab
M
lndr_wall
b h
lndr
Lndr
slab_end
+ ( ) Lndr
wall

conc
W
lndr
Lndr
wall
2
+
|
\
|
|
.
+
b
liq
h
lndr
Lndr
slab_end

conc
+ ( )
W
lndr
2
2
b Lndr
slab_face
Lndr
slab_end
( )
conc

W
lndr
2
6
+ +
... :=
M
slab
1.302 ton m =
11 OF 48
Shear at slab face
V
slab
b h
lndr
Lndr
slab_end
+ ( ) Lndr
wall

conc
b
Lndr
slab_face
Lndr
slab_end
+ ( )
conc
2
h
lndr

liq
+
(
(
W
lndr
+ :=
V
slab
1.881 ton =
Axial Tension in Slab T
slab
V
lndr_wall
:= T
slab
0.605 ton =
The reinforcement for Launder wall will be provided centrally.
Provide reinforcement dia and spacing for Launder wall and base slab:-
Launder Wall Centrally Bar dia.
lndr_wall
8mm := @ Spacing SP
lndr_wall
200mm :=
Base Slab Top Bar dia.
slab_top
10mm := @ Spacing SP
slab_top
125mm :=
Base Slab Bottom Bar dia.
slab_bot
8mm := @ Spacing SP
slab_bot
200mm :=
Launder Wall A
st_Lndr_IF
A
st

lndr_wall
SP
lndr_wall
, ( ) := A
st_Lndr_IF
2.513 cm
2
=
A
st_Lndr_OF
A
st
0.0mm SP
lndr_wall
, ( ) := A
st_Lndr_OF
0 cm
2
=
Base Slab A
st_slab_top
A
st

slab_top
SP
slab_top
, ( ) := A
st_slab_top
6.283 cm
2
=
A
st_slab_bot
A
st

slab_bot
SP
slab_bot
, ( ) := A
st_slab_bot
2.513 cm
2
=
Effective depth of the Concrete Section:-
Launder Wall Centrally d
lndr_wall
Lndr
wall
2
:= d
lndr_wall
75 mm =
Base Slab Top d
slab_top
Lndr
slab_face
cov
liq

slab_top
2
:= d
slab_top
170 mm =
Base Slab Bottom d
slab_bot
Lndr
slab_end
cov
liq

slab_bot
2
:= d
slab_bot
96 mm =
Calculation of reinfrocement Required
Launder Wall Centrally A
st_reqd_Lndr
A
st_reqd_ws
M
lndr_wall
T
axial_wall
, d
lndr_wall
, ( ) := A
st_reqd_Lndr
2.217 cm
2
=
Base Slab Top A
st_reqd_slab_top
A
st_reqd_ws
M
slab
T
slab
, d
slab_top
, ( ) := A
st_reqd_slab_top
5.937 cm =
LAUNDER WALL
Check for Uncracked Section
Equivalent concrete Area
of Uncracked Section
A
eq_Lndr
A
eq
Lndr
wall
A
st_Lndr_IF
, A
st_Lndr_OF
, ( ) := A
eq_Lndr
1525.083 cm
2
=
12 OF 48
Depth of Neutral Axis NA
Lndr
NA Lndr
wall
A
st_Lndr_IF
, A
st_Lndr_OF
, cov
liq
, cov
liq
, ( ) := NA
Lndr
75.411 mm =
MI of Uncracked Section MI
Lndr
MI Lndr
wall
NA
Lndr
, A
st_Lndr_IF
, A
st_Lndr_OF
, cov
liq
, cov
liq
, ( ) :=
MI
Lndr
28279.193 cm
4
=
Actual Axial Tensile
Stress
t
act_Lndr
t
act
T
axial_wall
A
eq_Lndr
, ( ) := t
act_Lndr
0.00 MPa =
Actual Bending Tensile Stress
bt_act_Lndr

bt_act
M
lndr_wall
T
axial_wall
, Lndr
wall
, NA
Lndr
, A
eq_Lndr
, MI
Lndr
, ( ) :=
bt_act_Lndr
0.547 MPa =
Interaction Ratio of the stresses Int
Lndr
Int t
act_Lndr

bt_act_Lndr
, ( ) := Int
Lndr
0.304 =
Check for Uncracked section Check
sec_Lndr
Check
sec_ws
Int
Lndr
A
st_reqd_Lndr
, A
st_Lndr_IF
, ( ) :=
Check
sec_Lndr
"OK" =
Check for Shear
Actual Shear Stress
v_Lndr

v
V
lndr_wall
d
lndr_wall
, ( ) :=
v_Lndr
0.079 MPa =
%-age of Reinforcement
provided in section
p
t_Lndr
p
t
A
st_Lndr_IF
d
lndr_wall
, ( ) := p
t_Lndr
0.335 % =
Permissible shear stress based on the %-age of reinforcement provided in concrete section -
c_Lndr

c_ws
p
t_Lndr
( ) :=
c_Lndr
0.257 MPa = (Refer table 23 of IS:456)
Check for Section Shear Check
Shear_Lndr
Check
shear

v_Lndr

c_Lndr
, ( ) :=
Check
Shear_Lndr
"OK" =
LAUNDER BASE SLAB - TOP FACE
Check for Uncracked Section
A
eq_slab
A
eq
Lndr
slab_face
A
st_slab_top
, A
st_slab_bot
, ( ) :=
Equivalent concrete Area
of Uncracked Section
A
eq_slab
2337.792 cm
2
=
slab
NA Lndr
slab_face
A
st_slab_top
, A
st_slab_bot
, cov
liq
, cov
liq
, ( ) :=
NA
slab
113.506 mm =
MI of Uncracked Section MI
slab
MI Lndr
slab_face
NA
slab
, A
st_slab_top
, A
st_slab_bot
, cov
liq
, cov
liq
, ( ) :=
MI
slab
98327.6 cm
4
=
Actual Axial Tensile Stress t
act_slab
t
act
T
slab
A
eq_slab
, ( ) := t
act_slab
0.03 MPa =
13 OF 48
bt_act_slab

bt_act
M
slab
T
slab
, Lndr
slab_face
, NA
slab
, A
eq_slab
, MI
slab
, ( ) :=
Actual Bending
Tensile Stress
bt_act_slab
1.447 MPa =
Interaction Ratio of the stresses Int
Slab
Int t
act_slab

bt_act_slab
, ( ) := Int
Slab
0.824 =
Check for Uncracked section Check
sec_Slab
Check
sec_ws
Int
Slab
A
st_reqd_slab_top
, A
st_slab_top
, ( ) :=
Check
sec_Slab
"OK" =
Check for Shear
Actual Shear Stress
v_Slab

v
V
slab
d
slab_top
, ( ) :=
v_Slab
0.108 MPa =
%-age of Reinforcement
provided in section
p
t_Slab
p
t
A
st_slab_top
d
slab_top
, ( ) := p
t_Slab
0.37 % =
Permissible shear stress based on the %-age of reinforcement provided in concrete section -
c_Slab

c_ws
p
t_Slab
( ) :=
c_Slab
0.268 MPa = (Refer table 23 of IS:456)
Check for Section Shear Check
Shear_Slab
Check
shear

v_Slab

c_Slab
, ( ) := Check
Shear_Slab
"OK" =
14 OF 48
DESIGN OF MAIN WALL
Height of Liquid fill inside h
liq
Liquid
lvl
Wall
bot
( ) := h
liq
4.50 m =
Height of earth above GWT h
dry
FGL GWT GWT Wall
bot
> if
0.00m otherwise
:= h
dry
0.00 m =
Height of earth below GWT
to wall bottom
h
sub
GWT BOFdn GWT Wall
bot
> if
0.00m otherwise
:= h
sub
4.5m =
Pressure at wall bottom
due to liquid fill inside
p
1

liq
h
liq
:= p
1
4.5
ton
m
2
=
Pressure at wall bottom
due to Water fill inside
(during hydrotesting)
p
1_test

w
TOC
wall
Wall
bot
( ) := p
1_test
5
ton
m
2
=
Pr. at wall bottom due
to earth fill above GWT
p
2
K
rest

dry_soil
h
dry
:= p
2
0
ton
m
2
=
to earth fill below GWT
p
3
K
rest

sub_soil

w
( ) h
sub
h
sub

w
+ := p
3
6.75
ton
m
2
=
to Surcharge Load
p
4
q K
rest
:= p
4
1
ton
m
2
=
Equivalent Triangle wall
base earth pressure
p
tri_earth
p
2
p
3
+ := p
tri_earth
6.75
ton
m
2
=
uniorm wall base earth
pressure
p
udl_sur
p
4
:= p
udl_sur
1
ton
m
2
=
Water Pressure during Seismic Condition 0deg := y h
liq
:= (For Maximum
Seismic Load)
p
seis
A
h
3 cos ( )
y
h
liq
1
2
y
h
liq
|
\
|
|
.
2

(
(
tanh 3
D
2 h
liq
\
|
|
.
1 +
(
(
p
1
:= p
seis
4.955
ton
m
2
=
Concrete and reinforcement permissible stresses will be increased by 33.33% under Seismic conditions due to
uncracked concrete section
Hence design liquid pressure on the wall p
tri_liq
max p
1
p
seis
1.33
,
|
\
|
|
.
:= p
tri_liq
4.5
ton
m
2
=
Wall is already designed for the water load upto Top Of Wall during Hydro Testing Condition.
15 OF 48
16 OF 48
17 OF 48
18 OF 48
The Element thicknesses wall elements along the height is provided as per table below:-
CASE 1 - Tank Empty inside, earth inside (below base slab) and outside
The following Earth Pressures are acting on the Wall from Inside and Out side.
Element
no.
Thk SQX SQY SX SY MX MY
(mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (ton*m/m) (ton*m/m)
1 250 0.00 0.05 0.03 0.23 0.16 0.96
121 250 0.00 0.04 0.08 0.22 0.05 0.28
241 250 0.00 0.02 0.15 0.20 0.03 0.17
361 250 0.00 0.01 0.20 0.19 0.07 0.42
481 250 0.00 0.01 0.22 0.18 0.08 0.49
601 250 0.00 0.02 0.19 0.17 0.06 0.38
721 250 0.00 0.04 0.13 0.16 0.01 0.08
841 250 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.14 0.06 0.40
961 350 0.00 0.06 0.01 0.09 0.21 1.04
1081 450 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.04
1201 337.5 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.02
1321 225 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.09 0.00 0.01
1441 225 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.08 0.00 0.00
1561 225 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.00
1681 225 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.00
1801 225 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00
1921 225 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00
2041 225 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00
2161 225 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00
19 OF 48
CASE 2 - Tank Empty inside, earth backfilled outside
Element
no.
Thk SQX SQY SX SY MX MY
(mm) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa) (ton*m/m) (ton*m/m)
1 250.0 0.00 0.14 0.05 0.22 0.44 2.56
121 250.0 0.00 0.10 0.07 0.21 0.13 0.76
241 250.0 0.00 0.05 0.27 0.20 0.08 0.45
361 250.0 0.00 0.02 0.43 0.19 0.19 1.12
481 250.0 0.00 0.02 0.48 0.18 0.22 1.30
601 250.0 0.00 0.06 0.42 0.17 0.17 1.01
721 250.0 0.00 0.10 0.25 0.16 0.04 0.23
841 250.0 0.01 0.14 0.08 0.14 0.15 1.01
961 350.0 0.01 0.18 0.02 0.09 0.46 2.91
1081 450.0 0.01 0.14 0.01 0.06 1.04 6.26
1201 337.5 0.01 0.13 0.12 0.07 0.48 3.03
1321 225.0 0.00 0.11 0.35 0.09 0.14 0.83
1441 225.0 0.00 0.05 0.70 0.08 0.06 0.38
1561 225.0 0.00 0.01 1.01 0.07 0.16 0.92
1681 225.0 0.00 0.01 1.20 0.05 0.18 1.03
1801 225.0 0.00 0.03 1.26 0.04 0.15 0.87
1921 225.0 0.00 0.03 1.20 0.03 0.10 0.59
2041 225.0 0.00 0.02 1.07 0.02 0.05 0.29
2161 225.0 0.00 0.01 0.89 0.01 0.01 0.07
20 OF 48
FORCES FOR OUTER FACE BENDING TENSION
Element
No.
SQX SQY SX SY MX MY
(Mpa) (Mpa) (ton) (ton) (ton*m) (ton*m)
1 0.00 0.00 0.87 0.00 0.16 0.96
121 0.00 0.04 1.91 5.48 0.05 0.28
241 0.00 0.05 6.76 5.15 0.08 0.45
361 0.00 0.02 10.86 4.87 0.19 1.12
481 0.00 0.02 0.00 4.56 0.22 1.30
601 0.00 0.06 10.63 4.28 0.17 1.01
721 0.00 0.10 6.45 4.00 0.04 0.23
841 0.00 0.06 1.53 3.57 0.06 0.40
961 0.00 0.06 0.50 3.25 0.21 1.04
1081 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1201 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1321 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1441 0.00 0.05 16.08 1.77 0.06 0.38
1561 0.00 0.01 23.13 1.51 0.16 0.92
1681 0.00 0.01 27.49 1.24 0.18 1.03
1801 0.00 0.00 28.82 0.00 0.15 0.87
1921 0.00 0.03 27.51 0.67 0.10 0.59
2041 0.00 0.02 24.43 0.39 0.05 0.29
2161 0.00 0.01 20.44 0.11 0.01 0.07
21 OF 48
FORCES FOR I NNER FACE BENDING TENSION
Element
no.
SQX SQY SX SY MX MY
(Mpa) (Mpa) (ton) (ton) (ton*m) (ton*m)
1 0.00 0.14 1.33 5.68 0.44 2.56
121 0.00 0.10 1.71 5.43 0.13 0.76
241 0.00 0.02 3.72 5.18 0.03 0.17
361 0.00 0.00 5.20 0.00 0.07 0.42
481 0.00 0.01 5.66 4.56 0.08 0.49
601 0.00 0.02 4.95 4.26 0.06 0.38
721 0.00 0.04 0.00 3.95 0.01 0.08
841 0.01 0.14 1.94 3.59 0.15 1.01
961 0.01 0.18 0.86 3.25 0.46 2.91
1081 0.01 0.14 0.64 2.75 1.04 6.26
1201 0.00 0.13 0.00 2.37 0.48 3.03
1321 0.00 0.11 8.12 2.00 0.14 0.83
1441 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.77 0.00 0.00
1561 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1681 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1801 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1921 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2041 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2161 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 OF 48
ELEMENT THICKNESSES AND PROVIDED REINFORCEMENT (DIA & SPACING)
dia spacing dia spacing dia spacing dia spacing
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 250.0 12 220 12 220 10 200 10 200
121 250.0 12 220 12 220 10 200 10 200
241 250.0 12 220 12 220 10 200 10 200
361 250.0 12 220 12 220 10 200 10 200
481 250.0 12 220 12 220 10 200 10 200
601 250.0 12 220 12 220 10 200 10 200
721 250.0 12 220 12 220 10 200 10 200
841 250.0 12 220 12 220 10 200 10 200
961 350.0 16 140 12 220 10 200 10 200
1081 450.0 16 140 12 220 16 175 16 175
1201 337.5 16 140 12 220 16 175 16 175
1321 225.0 12 220 12 220 16 175 16 175
1441 225.0 12 220 12 220 16 175 16 175
1561 225.0 12 220 12 220 16 175 16 175
1681 225.0 12 220 12 220 16 175 16 175
1801 225.0 12 220 12 220 16 175 16 175
1921 225.0 12 220 12 220 16 175 16 175
2041 225.0 12 220 12 220 16 175 16 175
2161 225.0 12 220 12 220 16 175 16 175
Element
no.
Element
Thk
VerticalReinforcement HorizontalReinforcement
InsideFace Outsideface InsideFace Outsideface
Effective cover to Reinforcement
Outer face Inner face
Vertically
cov
ov
j
cov
earth
dboh
j
mm +
dbov
j
mm
2
+ := cov
iv
j
cov
liq
dbih
j
mm +
dbiv
j
mm
2
+ :=
Horizontally
cov
oh
j
cov
earth
dboh
j
mm
2
+ := cov
ih
j
cov
liq
dbih
j
mm
2
+ :=
Total Area of Reinforcement Provided
Vertically
A
st_ov
j
A
st
dbov
j
mm spov
j
mm ,
( )
:= A
st_iv
j
A
st
dbiv
j
mm spiv
j
mm ,
( )
:=
Horizontally
A
st_oh
j
A
st
dboh
j
mm spoh
j
mm ,
( )
:= A
st_ih
j
A
st
dbih
j
mm spih
j
mm ,
( )
:=
Percentage of Reinforcement Provided
23 OF 48
Vertically p
t_ov
j
p
t
A
st_ov
j
Thk
j
mm ,
( )
:= p
t_iv
j
p
t
A
st_iv
j
Thk
j
mm ,
( )
:=
Horizontally p
t_oh
j
p
t
A
st_oh
j
Thk
j
mm ,
( )
:= p
t_ih
j
p
t
A
st_ih
j
Thk
j
mm ,
( )
:=
Total Equivalent Area of Composite section
A
st_eq_v
j
A
eq
Thk
j
mm A
st_ov
j
, A
st_iv
j
,
( )
:=
Vertically
A
st_eq_h
j
A
eq
Thk
j
mm A
st_oh
j
, A
st_ih
j
,
( )
:=
Horizontally
Depth of Neutral Axis
Outer face
Vertically NA
ov
j
NA Thk
j
mm A
st_ov
j
, A
st_iv
j
, cov
ov
j
, cov
iv
j
,
( )
:=
Horizontally NA
oh
j
NA Thk
j
mm A
st_oh
j
, A
st_ih
j
, cov
oh
j
, cov
ih
j
,
( )
:=
Inner face
Vertically NA
iv
j
NA Thk
j
mm A
st_iv
j
, A
st_ov
j
, cov
iv
j
, cov
ov
j
,
( )
:=
Horizontally NA
ih
j
NA Thk
j
mm A
st_ih
j
, A
st_oh
j
, cov
ih
j
, cov
oh
j
,
( )
:=
Moment of Inertia of Equivalent Section
Outer face
Vertically MI
ov
j
MI Thk
j
mm NA
ov
j
, A
st_ov
j
, A
st_iv
j
, cov
ov
j
, cov
iv
j
,
( )
:=
Horizontally MI
oh
j
MI Thk
j
mm NA
oh
j
, A
st_oh
j
, A
st_ih
j
, cov
oh
j
, cov
ih
j
,
( )
:=
Inner face
Vertically MI
iv
j
MI Thk
j
mm NA
iv
j
, A
st_iv
j
, A
st_ov
j
, cov
iv
j
, cov
ov
j
,
( )
:=
Horizontally MI
ih
j
MI Thk
j
mm NA
ih
j
, A
st_ih
j
, A
st_oh
j
, cov
ih
j
, cov
oh
j
,
( )
:=
24 OF 48
PROPERTIES OF EACH SECTION
Vert. Horiz. Vert. Horiz. Vert. Horiz. Vert. Horiz.
(cm
2
) (cm
2
) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm
4
) (cm
4
)
1 2602.6 2578.4 12.50 12.50 12.50 12.50 133780.3 134049.2
121 2602.6 2578.4 12.50 12.50 12.50 12.50 133780.3 134049.2
241 2602.6 2578.4 12.50 12.50 12.50 12.50 133780.3 134049.2
361 2602.6 2578.4 12.50 12.50 12.50 12.50 133780.3 134049.2
481 2602.6 2578.4 12.50 12.50 12.50 12.50 133780.3 134049.2
601 2602.6 2578.4 12.50 12.50 12.50 12.50 133780.3 134049.2
721 2602.6 2578.4 12.50 12.50 12.50 12.50 133780.3 134049.2
841 2602.6 2578.4 12.50 12.50 12.50 12.50 133780.3 134049.2
961 3694.6 3578.4 17.24 17.50 17.76 17.50 379540.8 368579.2
1081 4694.6 4729.3 22.21 22.50 22.79 22.50 803661.8 823334.1
1201 3569.6 3604.3 16.63 16.88 17.12 16.88 337823.9 348490.5
1321 2352.6 2479.3 11.25 11.25 11.25 11.25 96605.0 101733.7
1441 2352.6 2479.3 11.25 11.25 11.25 11.25 96605.0 101733.7
1561 2352.6 2479.3 11.25 11.25 11.25 11.25 96605.0 101733.7
1681 2352.6 2479.3 11.25 11.25 11.25 11.25 96605.0 101733.7
1801 2352.6 2479.3 11.25 11.25 11.25 11.25 96605.0 101733.7
1921 2352.6 2479.3 11.25 11.25 11.25 11.25 96605.0 101733.7
2041 2352.6 2479.3 11.25 11.25 11.25 11.25 96605.0 101733.7
2161 2352.6 2479.3 11.25 11.25 11.25 11.25 96605.0 101733.7
Element
no.
DepthofNeutralAxis
Outsideface Insideface
Equivalentareaof
section
MomentofInertiaof
equivalentsection
25 OF 48
CHECK FOR UNCRACKED SECTION - OUTER FACE
Total Area of Reinforcement Required
Outer face
Vertically
A
st_ws_reqd_ov
k
A
st_reqd_ws
MY
o
k
SY
o
k
, Thk
k
mm cov
ov
k
,
( )
:=
Horizontally
A
st_ws_reqd_oh
k
A
st_reqd_ws
MX
o
k
SX
o
k
, Thk
k
mm cov
oh
k
,
( )
:=
Inner face
Vertically
A
st_ws_reqd_iv
k
A
st_reqd_ws
MY
i
k
SY
i
k
, Thk
k
mm cov
iv
k
,
( )
:=
Horizontally
A
st_ws_reqd_ih
k
A
st_reqd_ws
MX
i
k
SX
i
k
, Thk
k
mm cov
ih
k
,
( )
:=
Actual Axial Stress in section
Vertically
t
ov
k
t
act
SY
o
k
A
st_eq_v
k
,
( )
:= t
iv
k
t
act
SY
i
k
A
st_eq_v
k
,
( )
:=
Horizontally
t
oh
k
t
act
SX
o
k
A
st_eq_h
k
,
( )
:= t
ih
k
t
act
SX
i
k
A
st_eq_h
k
,
( )
:=
Actual Bending Tensile Stress in section
Outer face
Vertically
bt.ov
k

bt_act
MY
o
k
SY
o
k
, Thk
k
mm , NA
ov
k
, A
st_eq_v
k
, MI
ov
k
,
( )
:=
Horizontally
bt.oh
k

bt_act
MX
o
k
SX
o
k
, Thk
k
mm , NA
oh
k
, A
st_eq_h
k
, MI
oh
k
,
( )
:=
Inner face
Vertically
bt.iv
k

bt_act
MY
i
k
SY
i
k
, Thk
k
mm , NA
iv
k
, A
st_eq_v
k
, MI
ov
k
,
( )
:=
Horizontally
bt.ih
k

bt_act
MX
i
k
SX
i
k
, Thk
k
mm , NA
ih
k
, A
st_eq_h
k
, MI
oh
k
,
( )
:=
Actual Interaction ratio of Stress in section
Vertically
Int
ov
k
Int t
ov
k

bt.ov
k
,
( )
:= Int
iv
k
Int t
iv
k

bt.iv
k
,
( )
:=
Horizontally
Int
oh
k
Int t
oh
k

bt.oh
k
,
( )
:= Int
ih
k
Int t
ih
k

bt.ih
k
,
( )
:=
26 OF 48
Check for Interaction Ratio
Outer face
Vertically
ChkInt
ov
k
Check
sec_ws
Int
ov
k
A
st_ws_reqd_ov
k
, A
st_ov
k
,
( )
:=
Horizontally
ChkInt
oh
k
Check
sec_ws
Int
oh
k
A
st_ws_reqd_oh
k
, A
st_oh
k
,
( )
:=
Inner face
Vertically
ChkInt
iv
k
Check
sec_ws
Int
iv
k
A
st_ws_reqd_iv
k
, A
st_iv
k
,
( )
:=
Horizontally
ChkInt
ih
k
Check
sec_ws
Int
ih
k
A
st_ws_reqd_ih
k
, A
st_ih
k
,
( )
:=
Permissible Shear Stress
Vertically
c.ov
j

c_ws
p
t_ov
j
( )
:=
c.iv
j

c_ws
p
t_iv
j
( )
:=
Horizontally
c.oh
j

c_ws
p
t_oh
j
( )
:=
c.ih
j

c_ws
p
t_ih
j
( )
:=
Check f or Shear Stress
Vertically
ChkShr
ov
j
Check
shear
QY
o
j

c.ov
j
,
( )
:= ChkShr
iv
j
Check
shear
QY
i
j

c.ov
j
,
( )
:=
Horizontally
ChkShr
oh
j
Check
shear
QX
o
j

c.ov
j
,
( )
:= ChkShr
ih
j
Check
shear
QX
i
j

c.ov
j
,
( )
:=
ELE
uncr
k
ELE
k
:=
CHECK FOR UNCRACKED CONDITION ON OUTER SURFACE
Axial
Tensile
Stress
Bending
Tensile
Stress
Int.
ratio
A
st
reqd.
A
st
prov.
CHECK
Axial
Tensile
Stress
Bending
Tensile
Stress
Int.
ratio
A
st
reqd.
A
st
prov.
CHECK
(Mpa) (Mpa) (cm
2
) (cm
2
) (Mpa) (Mpa) (cm
2
) (cm
2
)
1081 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 5.1 OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 11.5 OK
1201 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 5.1 OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 11.5 OK
1321 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 5.1 OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 11.5 OK
1441 0.0 0.4 0.20 1.8 5.1 OK 0.64 0.07 0.53 5.5 11.5 OK
1561 0.0 1.0 0.55 4.5 5.1 OK 0.91 0.17 0.80 8.3 11.5 OK
1681 0.0 1.1 0.62 5.0 5.1 OK 1.09 0.19 0.94 9.8 11.5 OK
1801 0.0 1.0 0.55 4.3 5.1 OK 1.14 0.16 0.97 10.1 11.5 OK
1921 0.0 0.6 0.36 2.9 5.1 OK 1.09 0.11 0.90 9.4 11.5 OK
2041 0.0 0.3 0.18 1.4 5.1 OK 0.97 0.05 0.77 8.2 11.5 OK
2161 0.0 0.1 0.04 0.3 5.1 OK 0.81 0.01 0.63 6.7 11.5 OK
HorizontalDirection VerticalDirection
Element
no.
27 OF 48
CHECK FOR UNCRACKED CONDITION ON I NNER SURFACE
Axial
Tensile
Stress
Bending
Tensile
Stress
Int.
ratio
A
st
reqd.
A
st
prov.
CHECK
Axial
Tensile
Stress
Bending
Tensile
Stress
Int.
ratio
A
st
reqd.
A
st
prov.
CHECK
(Mpa) (Mpa) (cm
2
) (cm
2
) (Mpa) (Mpa) (cm
2
) (cm
2
)
1081 0.0 1.6 0.91 12.5 14.4 OK 0.00 0.26 0.15 2.0 11.5 OK
1201 0.0 1.4 0.78 8.6 14.4 OK 0.00 0.23 0.13 1.3 11.5 OK
1321 0.0 0.9 0.48 4.1 5.1 OK 0.32 0.15 0.33 3.3 11.5 OK
1441 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 5.1 OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 11.5 OK
1561 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 5.1 OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 11.5 OK
1681 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 5.1 OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 11.5 OK
1801 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 5.1 OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 11.5 OK
1921 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 5.1 OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 11.5 OK
2041 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 5.1 OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 11.5 OK
2161 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 5.1 OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 11.5 OK
Element
no.
CHECK FOR BOTTOM WALL ELEMENTS BY LIMIT STATE METHOD
Actual Factored Moments Outer face Inner face
Vertically
Mu
ov
n
1.5 MY
o
n
:= Mu
iv
n
1.5 MY
i
n
:=
Horizontally
Mu
oh
n
1.5 MX
o
n
:= Mu
ih
n
1.5 MX
i
n
:=
Limiting Bending Moment for Singly Reinforced Sections
Vertically
M
limit.ov
n
Mu
lim
Thk
n
mm cov
ov
n
( )
b := M
limit.iv
n
Mu
lim
Thk
n
mm cov
iv
n
( )
b :=
Horizontally
M
limit.oh
n
Mu
lim
Thk
n
mm cov
oh
n
( )
b := M
limit.ih
n
Mu
lim
Thk
n
mm cov
ih
n
( )
b :=
Area of Reinforcement required for Applied Moment
Outer face
Inner face
Vertically
A
st_req_ov
n
A
st.reqd_ls
Mu
ov
n
b
Thk
n
mm cov
ov
n
,
|
\
|
|
.
:=
A
st_req_iv
n
A
st.reqd_ls
Mu
iv
n
b
Thk
n
mm cov
iv
n
,
|
\
|
|
.
:=
Horizontally
A
st_req_oh
n
A
st.reqd_ls
Mu
oh
n
b
Thk
n
mm cov
oh
n
,
|
\
|
|
.
:=
A
st_req_ih
n
A
st.reqd_ls
Mu
ih
n
b
Thk
n
mm cov
ih
n
,
|
\
|
|
.
:=
28 OF 48
Check for Adequacy of Section and Reinnforcement
Outer face
Vertically ChkSecLS
ov
n
Check
sec_ls
M
limit.ov
n
Mu
ov
n
, A
st_ov
n
, b A
st_req_ov
n
,
( )
:=
Horizontally ChkSecLS
oh
n
Check
sec_ls
M
limit.oh
n
Mu
oh
n
, A
st_oh
n
, b A
st_req_oh
n
,
( )
:=
Inner face
Vertically ChkSecLS
iv
n
Check
sec_ls
M
limit.iv
n
Mu
iv
n
, A
st_iv
n
, b A
st_req_iv
n
,
( )
:=
Horizontally ChkSecLS
ih
n
Check
sec_ls
M
limit.ih
n
Mu
ih
n
, A
st_ih
n
, b A
st_req_ih
n
,
( )
:=
ELE
cr
n
ELE
n
:=
CHECK FOR CONCRETE SECTION AND REINFORCEMENT ON OUTER SURFACE
Actual
Factored
Mom
Mu
lim
Ast
reqd.
Ast
Prov.
Check
Actual
Factored
Mom
Mu
lim
Ast
reqd.
Ast
Prov.
Check
(ton*m) (ton*m) (cm
2
) (cm
2
) (ton*m) (ton*m) (cm
2
) (cm
2
)
1 1.4 11.48 1.8 5.1 OK 0.2 12.9 0.3 3.9 OK
121 0.4 11.48 0.5 5.1 OK 0.1 12.9 0.1 3.9 OK
241 0.7 11.48 0.8 5.1 OK 0.1 12.9 0.1 3.9 OK
361 1.7 11.48 2.1 5.1 OK 0.3 12.9 0.3 3.9 OK
481 1.9 11.48 2.5 5.1 OK 0.3 12.9 0.4 3.9 OK
601 1.5 11.48 1.9 5.1 OK 0.3 12.9 0.3 3.9 OK
721 0.4 11.48 0.4 5.1 OK 0.1 12.9 0.1 3.9 OK
841 0.6 11.48 0.7 5.1 OK 0.1 12.9 0.1 3.9 OK
961 1.6 27.35 1.2 5.1 OK 0.3 29.5 0.2 3.9 OK
Vertically Horizontally
Element
no.
29 OF 48
CHECK FOR CONCRETE SECTION AND REINFORCEMENT ON I NNER SURFACE
Actual
Factored
Mom
Mu
lim
Ast
reqd.
Ast
Prov.
Check
Actual
Factored
Mom
Mu
lim
Ast
reqd.
Ast
Prov.
Check
(ton*m) (ton*m) (cm
2
) (cm
2
) (ton*m) (ton*m) (cm
2
) (cm
2
)
1 3.8 11.48 5.0 5.1 OK 0.7 12.9 0.8 3.9 OK
121 1.1 11.48 1.4 5.1 OK 0.2 12.9 0.2 3.9 OK
241 0.3 11.48 0.3 5.1 OK 0.0 12.9 0.1 3.9 OK
361 0.6 11.48 0.8 5.1 OK 0.1 12.9 0.1 3.9 OK
481 0.7 11.48 0.9 5.1 OK 0.1 12.9 0.1 3.9 OK
601 0.6 11.48 0.7 5.1 OK 0.1 12.9 0.1 3.9 OK
721 0.1 11.48 0.1 5.1 OK 0.0 12.9 0.0 3.9 OK
841 1.5 11.48 1.9 5.1 OK 0.2 12.9 0.3 3.9 OK
961 4.4 26.97 3.6 14.4 OK 0.7 29.5 0.5 3.9 OK
Vertically Horizontally
Element
no.
CHECK FOR SHEAR ON OUTER SURFACE
ActualShear
Stress
Permissible
ShearStress CHECK
ActualShear
Stress
Permissible
ShearStress CHECK
(Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
1 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.19 OK
121 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.19 OK
241 0.1 0.2 OK 0.00 0.19 OK
361 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.19 OK
481 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.19 OK
601 0.1 0.2 OK 0.00 0.19 OK
721 0.1 0.2 OK 0.00 0.19 OK
841 0.1 0.2 OK 0.00 0.19 OK
961 0.1 0.2 OK 0.00 0.17 OK
1081 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.23 OK
1201 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.26 OK
1321 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.31 OK
1441 0.1 0.2 OK 0.00 0.31 OK
1561 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.31 OK
1681 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.31 OK
1801 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.31 OK
1921 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.31 OK
2041 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.31 OK
2161 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.31 OK
Element
no.
30 OF 48
CHECK FOR SHEAR ON INNER SURFACE
ActualShear
Stress
Permissible
ShearStress CHECK
ActualShear
Stress
Permissible
ShearStress CHECK
(Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
1 0.1 0.2 OK 0.00 0.19 OK
121 0.1 0.2 OK 0.00 0.19 OK
241 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.19 OK
361 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.19 OK
481 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.19 OK
601 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.19 OK
721 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.19 OK
841 0.1 0.2 OK 0.01 0.19 OK
961 0.2 0.3 OK 0.01 0.17 OK
1081 0.1 0.3 OK 0.01 0.23 OK
1201 0.1 0.3 OK 0.00 0.26 OK
1321 0.1 0.2 OK 0.00 0.31 OK
1441 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.31 OK
1561 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.31 OK
1681 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.31 OK
1801 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.31 OK
1921 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.31 OK
2041 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.31 OK
2161 0.0 0.2 OK 0.00 0.31 OK
Element
no.
31 OF 48
Dimensions of walls and footing
Projection of footing inside tank Proj
in
700mm :=
Projection of footing Outside tank Proj
out
850mm :=
Wall Thickness at bottom Thk
wall
250mm :=
Thickness of footing provided Thk
fdn
300mm :=
Total width of footing W
fdn
Proj
in
Thk
wall
+ Proj
out
+ := W
fdn
1.8m =
Provide reinforcement at Y10@200c/c bottom face radially and Y8@200c/c at top face radially and
circumferenctially top & bottom.
Effective Depth of Footing
For Bottom Tension Moment d
fdn.bot
Thk
fdn
75mm
10mm
2
:= d
fdn.bot
220 mm =
For Top Tension Moment d
fdn.top
Thk
fdn
50mm
8mm
2
:= d
fdn.top
246 mm =
Area of reinf at Bottom (radially) A
st_rad_bot
A
st
10mm 200mm , ( ) := A
st_rad_bot
3.927 cm
2
=
Area of reinf at Top (radially) &
Top & Bottom Circumferentially
A
st_rad_top
A
st
8mm 200mm , ( ) := A
st_rad_top
2.513 cm
2
=
The Foundation is analysed for 2 l oad cases as considered in STAAD analysis. The reactions for
foundation design are taken form STAAD out put file.
The top entry in the following loads shows the values for Load Case-1 and the bottom entry shows the
values for Load Case-2.
Reactions form Staad P
5.932
5.932
|
\
|
|
.
ton
m
:= H
1.554
4.23
|
\
|
|
.
ton
m
:= M
0.916
2.466
|
\
|
|
.
ton m
m
:=
Loading on Outside
Projection
P
out
FGL GWT ( )
dry_soil
GWT BOFdn Thk
fdn
( )
sub_soil
+ GWT Wall
bot
> if
FGL BOFdn Thk
fdn
( )
dry_soil
otherwise
q
0.0
ton
m
2
|
\
|
|
|
|
.
+
... :=
P
out
10.4
8.4
|
\
|
|
.
ton
m
2
=
32 OF 48
33 OF 48
Loading on inside
Projection
P
in
TOC
bslab
GWT ( )
dry_soil
GWT BOFdn Thk
fdn
( )
sub_soil
+ GWT Wall
bot
> if
FGL BOFdn Thk
fdn
( )
dry_soil
otherwise
0.0
ton
m
2
TOC
wall
TOC
bslab
( )
w
(
(
(
(
+
... :=
P
in
8.4
13.4
|
\
|
|
.
ton
m
2
=
Total Vertical Load P
total
i
P
i
P
out
i
Proj
out
+ P
in
i
Proj
in
+ Thk
fdn
W
fdn

conc
+
( )
:=
P
total
22.002
23.802
|
\
|
|
.
ton
m
=
Moment about "O"
M
total
i
P
i
Proj
out
Thk
wall
2
+
|
\
|
|
.
P
out
i
Proj
out
2
2
+ P
in
i
Proj
in
Proj
out
Thk
wall
+
Proj
in
2
+
|
\
|
|
.
+
Thk
fdn

conc
W
fdn
2
2
M
i
+
... :=
M
total
20.198
21.168
|
\
|
|
.
ton m
m
=
Eccentricity w.r.t. "O" E
i
M
total
i
P
total
i
:= E
0.918
0.889
|
\
|
|
.
m =
Eccentricity w.r.t. centre
of foundation
e
i
W
fdn
2
E
i
:= e
0.018
0.011
|
\
|
|
.
m =
Contact Length of Fdn W
cont
i
min W
fdn
3 E
i
,
( )
:= W
cont
1.8
1.8
|
\
|
|
.
m =
Base Pressure on outer
face of Footing

out
i
P
total
i
W
fdn
|
\
|
|
.
1
6 e
i
W
fdn
+
|
\
|
|
.
e
i
W
fdn
6
s if
2 P
total
i
3 E
i
e
i
W
fdn
6
> E
i
W
fdn
2
< . if
0.0
ton
m
2
otherwise
:=
out
11.49
13.693
|
\
|
|
.
ton
m
2
=
34 OF 48
Base Pressure on inner
face of Footing

in
i
P
total
i
W
fdn
1
6 e
i
W
fdn
\
|
|
.
e
i
W
fdn
6
s if
2 P
total
i
3 W
fdn
E
i
( )
e
i
W
fdn
6
> E
i
W
fdn
2
> . if
0.0
ton
m
2
otherwise
:=
in
12.96
12.75
|
\
|
|
.
ton
m
2
=
Check for Bearing Capacity CHK
Bcap
"OK" max
out

in
, ( ) SBC
gross
s if
"FAILS" otherwise
:=
CHK
Bcap
"OK" =
Slope of Base Pressure Sl
pr
i
out
i

in
i
W
cont
i
:= Sl
pr
0.815
0.522
|
\
|
|
.
ton
m
3
=
Calculation of Base Pressures at face of wall (For Moment Calculation):-
Base Pressure at
sec A-A

AA
i
max
out
i
Sl
pr
i
Proj
out
0
ton
m
2
,
|
\
|
|
.
:=
AA
12.183
13.249
|
\
|
|
.
ton
m
2
=
Base Pressure at
sec B-B

BB
i
max
out
i
Sl
pr
i
Proj
out
Thk
wall
+ ( ) 0
ton
m
2
,
(
(
:=
BB
12.386
13.119
|
\
|
|
.
ton
m
2
=
Calculation of Base Pressures at "d" away from face of wall (For Shear force Calculation):-
Base Pressure at
sec C-C

CC
i
max
out
i
Sl
pr
i
Proj
out
d
fdn.bot
( ) 0
ton
m
2
,
(
(
:=
CC
12.003
13.364
|
\
|
|
.
ton
m
2
=
Base Pressure at
sec D-D

DD
i
max
out
i
Sl
pr
i
Proj
out
Thk
wall
+ d
fdn.bot
+ ( ) 0
ton
m
2
,
(
(
:=
DD
12.565
13.004
|
\
|
|
.
ton
m
2
=
35 OF 48
Calculation of Factored Bending moment at face of Wall for outer Projection :-
BM
out
i
1.5 min
out
i
AA
i
,
( )
P
out
i
Thk
fdn

conc
+
( )
Proj
out
2
2
Sl
pr
i
Proj
out
3
3
Sl
pr
i
0.0
ton
m
3
> W
cont
i
Proj
out
> . if
Sl
pr
i
W
cont
i
( )
2
2
Proj
out
W
cont
i
3
\
|
|
.
Sl
pr
i
0.0
ton
m
3
> W
cont
i
Proj
out
< . if
Sl
pr
i
max W
cont
i
Proj
in
Thk
wall
( )
0.0m ,
6
Sl
pr
i
0.0
ton
m
3
< if
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
+
...
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
:=
BM
out
0.309
2.382
|
\
|
|
.
ton m
m
=
Calculation of Factored Bending moment at face of Wall for inner Projection :-
BM
in
i
1.5 min
in
i
BB
i
,
( )
P
in
i
Thk
fdn

conc
+
( )
Proj
in
2
2
Sl
pr
i
max W
cont
i
Proj
out
Thk
wall
( )
0.0m ,
6
Sl
pr
i
0.0
ton
m
3
> if
Sl
pr
i
W
cont
i
( )
2
2
Proj
in
W
cont
i
3
\
|
|
.
Sl
pr
i
0.0
ton
m
3
< W
cont
i
Proj
in
< . if
Sl
pr
i
Proj
in
3
3
Sl
pr
i
0.0
ton
m
3
< W
cont
i
Proj
in
> . if
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
+
...
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
:=
BM
in
1.329
0.468
|
\
|
|
.
ton m
m
=
36 OF 48
Calculation of Factored Shear Force for outer projection :-
SF
out
i
1.5 min
out
i
CC
i
,
( )
P
out
i
Thk
fdn

conc
+
( )
Proj
out
d
fdn.bot
( )
Sl
pr
i
min Proj
out
d
fdn.bot
( ) W
cont
i
,
2
Sl
pr
i
0.0
ton
m
3
> if
Sl
pr
i
max W
cont
i
Proj
in
Thk
wall
d
fdn.bot
( )
0.0m ,
2
Sl
pr
i
0.0
ton
m
3
< if
+
...
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
BM
out
i
0.0
ton m
m
> if
min
out
i

AA
i
,
( )
P
out
i
Thk
fdn

conc
+
( )
Proj
out
( )
Sl
pr
i
min Proj
out
W
cont
i
,
( )
2
2
Sl
pr
i
0.0
ton
m
3
> if
Sl
pr
i
max W
cont
i
Proj
in
Thk
wall
( )
0.0m ,
2
Sl
pr
i
0.0
ton
m
3
< if
+
... otherwise
:=
SF
out
0.564
4.138
|
\
|
|
.
ton
m
=
Calculation of Factored Shear Force for inner projection
SF
in
i
1.5 min
in
i
DD
i
,
( )
P
in
i
Thk
fdn

conc
+
( )
Proj
in
d
fdn.bot
( )
Sl
pr
i
max W
cont
i
Proj
out
Thk
wall
d
fdn.bot
( )
0.0m ,
2
Sl
pr
i
0.0
ton
m
3
> if
Sl
pr
i
min Proj
in
d
fdn.bot
( ) W
cont
i
,
2
Sl
pr
i
0.0
ton
m
3
< if
+
...
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
BM
in
i
0.0
ton m
m
> if
min
in
i

BB
i
,
( )
P
in
i
Thk
fdn

conc
+
( )
Proj
in
( )
Sl
pr
i
max W
cont
i
Proj
out
Thk
wall
( )
0.0m ,
2
Sl
pr
i
0.0
ton
m
3
> if
Sl
pr
i
min Proj
in
W
cont
i
,
( )
2
2
Sl
pr
i
0.0
ton
m
3
< if
+
... otherwise
:=
SF
in
i
2.6
1.274
|
\
|
|
.
ton
m
=
37 OF 48
Maximum bottom face tension moment M
bot_ten
max BM
out
BM
in
, 0.0
ton m
m
,
|
\
|
|
.
:= M
bot_ten
2.382
ton m
m
=
Maximum Shear for bottom
face tension moment
SF
bot_ten
max SF
out
SF
in
, 0.0
ton
m
,
|
\
|
|
.
:= SF
bot_ten
4.138
ton
m
=
Maximum top face tension moment M
top_ten
min BM
out
BM
in
, 0.0
ton m
m
,
|
\
|
|
.
:= M
top_ten
0.468
ton m
m
=
Maximum Shear for top
face tension moment
SF
top_ten
min SF
out
SF
in
, 0.0
ton
m
,
|
\
|
|
.
:= SF
top_ten
1.274
ton
m
=
Calculation of Limiting Bending moment for singly reinforced sections in the radial direction.
Bottom face tension moment Mu
lim_bot
Mu
lim
d
fdn.bot
( ) := Mu
lim_bot
16.413
ton m
m
=
Top face tension moment Mu
lim_top
Mu
lim
d
fdn.top
( ) := Mu
lim_top
20.522
ton m
m
=
Calculation of reinforcement requirement in the radial direction.
Bottom face tension moment Ast
reqd_rad_bot
b A
st.reqd_ls
M
bot_ten
d
fdn.bot
, ( ) := Ast
reqd_rad_bot
2.498 cm
2
=
Top face tension moment Ast
reqd_rad_top
b A
st.reqd_ls
M
top_ten
d
fdn.top
, ( ) := Ast
reqd_rad_top
0.431 cm
2
=
Check for concrete section and reinforcement in the radial direction for moment and shear.
ChkBM
rad_bot
Check
sec_ls
Mu
lim_bot
M
bot_ten
, A
st_rad_bot
, Ast
reqd_rad_bot
, ( ) :=
Bottom face tension moment
ChkBM
rad_bot
"OK" =
Top face tension moment ChkBM
rad_top
Check
sec_ls
Mu
lim_top
M
top_ten
, A
st_rad_top
, Ast
reqd_rad_top
, ( ) :=
ChkBM
rad_top
"OK" =
Actual Shear Stress
v_rad_bot
b
v
SF
bot_ten
d
fdn.bot
, ( ) :=
v_rad_bot
0.184 MPa =
Top face tension moment
v_rad_top
b
v
SF
top_ten
d
fdn.top
, ( ) :=
v_rad_top
0.051 MPa =
Permissible Shear stress
c_rad_bot

c_ls
p
t
A
st_rad_bot
d
fdn.bot
, ( ) ( ) :=
c_rad_bot
0.31 MPa =
Top face tension moment
c_rad_top

c_ls
p
t
A
st_rad_top
d
fdn.top
, ( ) ( ) :=
c_rad_top
0.257 MPa =
Check for Shear
ChkSF
rad_bot
Check
shear

v_rad_bot

c_rad_bot
, ( ) := ChkSF
rad_bot
"OK" =
Top face tension moment ChkSF
rad_top
Check
shear

v_rad_top

c_rad_top
, ( ) := ChkSF
rad_top
"OK" =
38 OF 48
DESIGN OF CENTRAL WELL WALL AND FOUNDATION
Dia of Foundation of central well D
well_base
4.70m :=
Thickness of top slab Slab
thk
250mm :=
Width of Cutout in Central Well Wd
cutout
250mm :=
Height of Cutout in Central Well Ht
cutout
900mm :=
Nos. of Cut outs in wall (at one level) N
cutout
8 :=
Vertical Load from bridge & rake arm P
bridge
41.0ton :=
Torional Load from bridge & rake arm Tor
bridge
6.768ton m :=
Thickness of Wall Wall
well
D
well_out
D
well_in
2
:= Wall
well
250 mm =
Bottom level of central well Well
bot
TOC
bslab
D
2 Slope
base
:= Well
bot
80.417 m =
Height of central well Ht
well
TOC
well
Well
bot
:= Ht
well
6.583 m =
There is not direct load transferred in the top slab. Hence Provide minimum Y10-250 c/c at Top & Bottom in
both directions.
The water pressure is acting on both sides i.e. inside and outside simultaneously on the wall. Hence no
bending and shear force is generated in the wall.
Provide minimum Y10 @ 250 C/C vertically and hoop bars on both faces of the wall.
Weight of Top Slab Wt
topslab
D
well_out
2
4
Slab
thk

conc
:= Wt
topslab
1.419 ton =
Weight of wall Wt
wall
D
well_out
2
D
well_in
2
|
\
|
.
4
Ht
well

conc
:= Wt
wall
18.743 ton =
Weight of Water Column
inside well
Wt
water_in
D
well_in
2
4
Ht
well
Slab
thk
( )

w
:= Wt
water_in
7.163 ton =
Weight of Water Column
outside well
Wt
water_out
D
well_base
2
D
well_out
2
|
\
|
.
4
Ht
well

w
:=
Wt
water_out
99.274 ton =
Weight of Bottom Fdn Wt
fdn
D
well_base
2
4
Well
bot
BOFdn
( )

conc
:= Wt
fdn
126.506 ton =
39 OF 48
DESIGN OF STUB COLUMNS AT CUTOUT LOCATIONS
Average width of Stub
column at cutout location
Wd
stub

D
well_out
D
well_in
+
2 N
cutout
\
|
|
.
Wd
cutout
:= Wd
stub
319.414 mm =
Max. Load on each bottom stub (considering full wall load conservatively)
P
stub
1 ( )
Wt
topslab
Wt
wall
+ P
bridge
+
N
cutout
:= P
stub
7.645 ton = (-ve sign f or comression)
Average Shear at Stub top due to Torional load from Top Bridge
H
stub
Tor
bridge
N
cutout
D
well_out
D
well_in
+
2
|
\
|
|
.
:= H
stub
0.583 ton =
Moment genrated at the bottom of Stub
M
stub
H
stub
Ht
cutout
:= M
stub
0.525 ton m =
Slenderness ratio for stub column Sl
ratio_stub
Ht
cutout
min Wall
well
Wd
stub
,
( )
:= Sl
ratio_stub
3.6 =
Since the Slenderness ration is less than 12, the stub behaves as Short Column.
Provide 3-Y16 on inside and out side face and T8-200 links in the stub column.
Area of Tension Renf A
st_stub
3
16mm ( )
2
4
:= A
st_stub
6.032 cm
2
=
Area of Compression Renf A
sc_stub
A
st_stub
:= A
sc_stub
6.032 cm
2
=
Equivalent area and Moment of Inertia are converted to Actual width of Stub column below from per 1.0m width
in the standard formulation.
Area of Reinforcement reqd A
st_stub_reqd
A
st_reqd_ws
M
stub
b
Wall
well
P
stub
, Wd
stub
40mm ,
|
\
|
|
.
Wall
well
b
:=
A
st_stub_reqd
1.409 cm
2
=
Equivalent Area of Stub Column A
eq_stub
A
eq
Wd
stub
A
st_stub
, A
sc_stub
,
( )
Wall
well
b
:=
A
eq_stub
828.63 cm
2
=
stub
NA Wd
stub
A
st_stub
, A
sc_stub
, 40mm , 40mm ,
( )
:=
NA
stub
159.707 mm =
40 OF 48
Moment of Inertia
of Stub Column
MI
stub
MI Wd
stub
NA
stub
, A
st_stub
, A
sc_stub
, 40mm , 40mm ,
( )
Wall
well
b
:=
MI
stub
72205.37 cm
4
=
Actual Axial Tensile
stress in Stub Column
t
stub
t
act
P
stub
A
eq_stub
,
( )
:= t
stub
0 MPa =
Actual Bending Tensile
stress in Stub Column

bt_stub

bt_act
M
stub
P
stub
, Wd
stub
, NA
stub
, A
eq_stub
, MI
stub
,
( )
:=
bt_stub
0.234 MPa =
Interaction ratio for Stub Column Int
Stub
Int t
stub

bt_stub
,
( )
:= Int
Stub
0.13 =
Check for Uncracked condition ChkUncr
stub
Check
sec_ws
Int
Stub
A
st_stub_reqd
, A
st_stub
,
( )
:=
ChkUncr
stub
"OK" =
Check for Shear
Actual Shear Stress in Stub
v_stub

v
H
stub
Wd
stub
,
( )
b
Wall
well
:=
v_stub
0.072 MPa =
Permissible increase in Stub
permissible shear stress due to
compression

stub
min 1 5
P
stub
Wall
well
Wd
stub
f
ck
+ 1.5 ,
|
\
|
|
.
:=
stub
1.188 =
Permissible Shear
Stress in Stub

c_stub

c_ws
p
t
A
st_stub
Wd
stub
,
( )
b
Wall
well
\
|
|
.

stub
:=
c_stub
0.429 MPa =
Check for Shear ChkSF
stub
Check
shear

v_stub

c_stub
,
( )
:= ChkSF
stub
"OK" =
41 OF 48
CHECK FOR FOUNDATION BASE PRESSURE
Total Load on fdn P
total
Wt
topslab
Wt
wall
+ Wt
water_in
+ Wt
water_out
+ Wt
fdn
+ P
bridge
+ :=
P
total
294.105 ton =
Base Pressure
well_base
P
total
D
well_base
2
4
:=
well_base
16.952
ton
m
2
=
Check for Bearing Capacity CHK
Bcap
"OK"
well_base
SBC
gross
s if
"FAILS" otherwise
:= CHK
Bcap
"OK" =
The base is in Mass Concrete. Hence bending stress and shear stress will be very less in the base slab.
Provide only surface reinforcement Y10@200 c/c on off faces in 2 directions.
42 OF 48
CHECK FOR UPLIFT OF BASE SLAB OF CLARIFIER
The clarifer main wall and central well portion is designed separately. For safety against Buoyancy, it is
considered that the base slab portion is subjected to the uplift pressure due to the Ground Water Pressure. An
additional base slab is provided below the tank base slab with dry good earth is filled in between the two base
slabs to generate the total sufficient weight for making the base slabs SAFE against Buyancy with required
Factor of Safety (FOS).
Bottom level of Top base
slab at central well location
Well
bot
TOC
bslab
D
2 Slope
base
:= Well
bot
80.417 m =
Thickness of Top Base Slab Thk
base_top
200mm :=
Thickness of Bottom Base Slab Thk
base_bot
150mm :=
Thickness of Earth fill Thk
earth
300mm :=
BOC of Bottom Base Slab
at outer periphery
BOC
slab_bot
TOC
bslab
Thk
base_top
Thk
base_bot
+ Thk
earth
+
( )
:=
BOC
slab_bot
81.35 m =
Total downward Weight of slabs and earth fill
P
down

D
2
|
\
|
|
.
2
D
well_out
2
|
\
|
|
.
2
(
(
(
1
sin atan Slope
base
( ) ( )
Thk
base_top
Thk
base_bot
+
( )

conc
Thk
earth

dry_soil
+
...
(
(
:=
P
down
1607.112 ton =
Total upward force due to Ground Water Pressure. Caculated by volume of water displaced by the clarifirs
tank including additional base slab at bottom.
P
up
3 Slope
base
D
2
|
\
|
|
.
3
D
well_out
2
|
\
|
|
.
3
(
(
(

D
2
4
D
well_out
2
4
\
|
|
|
.
max GWT BOC
slab_bot
( )
0m ,
(
(
(

w
:=
P
up
1334.206 ton =
Factor of Safety against Buoyancy FOS
Buoy
P
down
P
up
:= FOS
Buoy
1.205 = > 1.2 Hence O.K.
43 OF 48
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB
Both the base slabs are considered to the providing hinge support to the main wall at the point of connection.
Hence the slab is designed near the connection joint for axial forces as uncracked section. However, after some
distance this axial force is nullified by the friction force between concrete and earth generated due to the vertical
weight of the tank base slabs, water and earth sandwiched between the two base slabs.
Effective width of slab
for each support joint
Jt
supp
D 250mm + ( )
120
:= Jt
supp
1.001 m =
TOP BASE SLAB
Reaction at the Top
Base slab support
Rx
slab_top
min 0.32 12.94 , ( ) ton := Rx
slab_top
12.94 ton =
Provide Y12@200 C/C radially at Top and Bottom for 3.0 m from the outer periphery.
Provide Y8@200 C/C radially after 3.0m from the outer periphery and circumferentially throughout at Top &
Bottom.
AT THE OUTER PERIPHERY
Area of reinforcement provided in Radial direction
A
st_reqd_topslab_Out
A
st_reqd_ws
0.0ton m
1 ( ) Rx
slab_top
Jt
supp
, Thk
base_top
50mm ,
(
(
b :=
A
st_reqd_topslab_Out
4.224 cm
2
=
Area of reinforcement
provided in Radial direction
A
st_topslab_Out
A
st
12mm 200mm , ( ) := A
st_topslab_Out
5.655 cm
2
=
Equivalent area of the
composite section
A
eq_topslab_out
A
eq
Thk
base_top
A
st_topslab_Out
, A
st_topslab_Out
,
( )
:=
A
eq_topslab_out
2112.876 cm
2
=
Actual Axial Stress in
the equivalent section
t
act_topslab_out
t
act
1 ( ) Rx
slab_top
Jt
supp
b A
eq_topslab_out
,
(
(
:=
t
act_topslab_out
0.6 MPa =
Interaction ratio of stresses Int
act_topslab_out
Int t
act_topslab_out
0.0MPa ,
( )
:=
Int
act_topslab_out
0.461 =
Check f or Uncracked Condition
ChkUncr
topslab_out
Check
sec_ws
Int
act_topslab_out
A
st_reqd_topslab_Out
, A
st_topslab_Out
,
( )
:=
ChkUncr
topslab_out
"OK" =
44 OF 48
BOTTOM BASE SLAB
Reaction at the Bottom
Base slab support
Rx
slab_bot
min 2.6 0.6 , ( ) ton := Rx
slab_bot
0.6 ton =
Area of reinforcement provided in Radial direction
A
st_reqd_botslab_Out
A
st_reqd_ws
0.0ton m
1 ( ) Rx
slab_bot
Jt
supp
, Thk
base_bot
50mm ,
(
(
b :=
A
st_reqd_botslab_Out
0.196 cm
2
=
Area of reinforcement
provided in Radial direction
A
st_botslab_Out
A
st
8mm 200mm , ( ) := A
st_botslab_Out
2.513 cm
2
=
Equivalent area of the
composite section
A
eq_botslab_out
A
eq
Thk
base_bot
A
st_botslab_Out
, A
st_botslab_Out
,
( )
:=
A
eq_botslab_out
1550.167 cm
2
=
Actual Axial Stress in
the equivalent section
t
act_botslab_out
t
act
1 ( ) Rx
slab_bot
Jt
supp
b A
eq_botslab_out
,
(
(
:=
t
act_botslab_out
0.038 MPa =
Interaction ratio of stresses Int
act_botslab_out
Int t
act_botslab_out
0.0MPa ,
( )
:=
Int
act_botslab_out
0.029 =
Check f or Uncracked Condition
ChkUncr
botslab_out
Check
sec_ws
Int
act_botslab_out
A
st_reqd_botslab_Out
, A
st_botslab_Out
,
( )
:=
ChkUncr
botslab_out
"OK" =
45 OF 48
Design of Inspection Chamber, Support Column & Footing
BOTTOM INSPECTION CHAMBER
Length of Inspection Chamber L
ic_bot
2.83m :=
Width of Inspection Chamber W
ic_bot
1.50m :=
Height of Inspection Chamber H
ic_bot
2.50m :=
TOP INSPECTION CHAMBER
Length of Inspection Chamber L
ic_top
2.83m :=
Width of Inspection Chamber W
ic_top
1.50m :=
Height of Inspection Chamber H
ic_top
1.40m :=
Inspection chamber is a dry pit. Since the size is small, Provide wall and base slab as below with Y10@250 C/C
reinforcement in each direction and both faces of the wall and bottom slab.
Thickness of wall Thk
ic_wall
250mm :=
Thickness of base slab Thk
ic_basel
250mm :=
Size of Column C1 B
c1
250mm := D
C1
250mm :=
Size of Footing F1 L
F1
1000mm := B
F1
1000mm := Thk
F1
300mm :=
Load on each column C1
From Top
Chamber
P
C1_top_ic

conc
H
ic_top
L
ic_top
2
W
ic_top
2
+
|
\
|
|
.
Thk
ic_wall
L
ic_top
H
ic_top
4
|
\
|
|
.
Thk
ic_basel
+
(
(
:=
P
C1_top_ic
2.513 ton =
From Bottom
Chamber
P
C1_bot_ic
1
4

conc
H
ic_bot
L
ic_bot
2
W
ic_bot
2
+
|
\
|
|
.
Thk
ic_wall
L
ic_bot
H
ic_bot
4
|
\
|
|
.
Thk
ic_basel
+
(
(
:=
P
C1_bot_ic
1.122 ton =
Column Self weight P
C1_self
3.05m 1.75m + ( ) B
c1
D
C1

conc
:=
P
C1_self
0.75 ton =
Self + soil weight
on footing
P
F1_self
L
F1
B
F1
Thk
F1

conc
L
F1
B
F1
B
c1
D
C1
( ) FGL BOFdn Thk
F1
( )
dry_soil
+ :=
P
F1_self
7.838 ton =
46 OF 48
Total Load on
each footing
P
F1_total
P
C1_top_ic
P
C1_bot_ic
+ P
C1_self
+ P
F1_self
+ :=
P
F1_total
12.223 ton =
Actual Bearing Pressure

F1_act
P
F1_total
L
F1
B
F1
:=
F1_act
12.223
ton
m
2
=
Check for Bearing Capacity
ChkF1 "OK"
F1_act
SBC
gross
s if
"FAILS" otherwise
:= ChkF1 "OK" =
Provide 4-Y16 as main bars and Y8@200 C/C links in for the column section for C1.
Provide Y10@200 C/C on the bottom face of the Footing F1.
47 OF 48
CALCULATION OF DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
Permissible Bond stress is increased by 60% due to the TMT steel bars.
Dia of Bars d
bar
8
10
12
16
20
25
32
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
mm :=
For reduced steel stress by working stress method
Tension Bars Compression Bars
L
dt_ws
Ceil
st
4 1.60
bd_ws
d
bar
5mm ,
|
\
|
|
.
:= L
dc_ws
Ceil
st
4 1.60 1.25
bd_ws
d
bar
5mm ,
|
\
|
|
.
:=
L
dt_ws
210
265
315
420
525
655
835
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
mm = L
dc_ws
170
210
250
335
420
525
670
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
mm =
For Axial Tension in sections (such as hoop), the lap splice will be 2 t imes the development of tension bars as
calculated above.
For full steel stress tension bar by LimitState method
Tension Bars Tension Bars
L
dt_ls
Ceil
0.87 f
y
4 1.60
bd_ls
d
bar
5mm ,
|
\
|
|
.
:= L
dc_ls
Ceil
0.87 f
y
4 1.60 1.25
bd_ls
d
bar
5mm ,
|
\
|
|
.
:=
L
dt_ls
390
490
585
780
975
1215
1555
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
mm = L
dc_ls
315
390
470
625
780
975
1245
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
mm =
48 OF 48
CorporationLtd.
Page
TriveniEngineering&
IndustriesLtd.

ATTACHMENT #1

STAAD OUTPUT FILE

Thursday, June 10, 2010, 08:58 PM
PAGE NO. 1

****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro *
* Version 2007 Build 01 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Research Engineers, Intl. *
* Date= JUN 10, 2010 *
* Time= 20:57:55 *
* *
* USER ID: POOJA ENGINEERS *
****************************************************

1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: PT CLARIFIER.STD
2. INPUT WIDTH 79
3. UNIT MTON MET
4. JOINT COORD CYL REV
5. 1 19.15 0 0 120 19.15 0 -357
6. REPEAT ALL 19 0 0.5 0
7. ELEMENT INCIDENCES
8. 1 1 2 122 121 TO 119
9. 120 120 1 121 240
10. REPEAT ALL 18 120 120
11. ELEMENT PROPERTIES
12. 1 TO 120 TH 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
13. 121 TO 240 TH 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
14. 241 TO 360 TH 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
15. 361 TO 480 TH 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
16. 481 TO 600 TH 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
17. 601 TO 720 TH 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
18. 721 TO 840 TH 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
19. 841 TO 960 TH 0.25 0.25 0.35 0.35
20. 961 TO 1080 TH 0.35 0.35 0.45 0.45
21. 1081 TO 1200 TH 0.45 0.45 0.3375 0.3375
22. 1201 TO 1320 TH 0.3375 0.3375 0.225 0.225
23. 1321 TO 1440 TH 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225
24. 1441 TO 1560 TH 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225
25. 1561 TO 1680 TH 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225
26. 1681 TO 1800 TH 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225
27. 1801 TO 1920 TH 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225
28. 1921 TO 2040 TH 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225
29. 2041 TO 2160 TH 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225
30. 2161 TO 2280 TH 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225
31. SUPPORTS
32. 1 TO 120 FIXED
33. 961 TO 1080 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ FY
34. 1081 TO 1200 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ FY
35. CONSTANTS
36. E CONC ALL
37. DEN CONC ALL
38. POI CONC ALL
39. LOAD 1 TANK EMPTY CASE
40. SELF Y -1
Page 1 of 27 D:\Pooja Engineers\TRIVENI\BHEL UKAI\CW Reator Clarifier\STAAD FILE\PT CLARIFIER.anl
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2
41. ELEMENT LOAD
42. *** EARTHFILL INSIDE
43. 1 TO 120 TRAP Y -6.75 -6.00
44. 121 TO 240 TRAP Y -6.00 -5.25
45. 241 TO 360 TRAP Y -5.25 -4.50
46. 361 TO 480 TRAP Y -4.50 -3.75
47. 481 TO 600 TRAP Y -3.75 -3.00
48. 601 TO 720 TRAP Y -3.00 -2.25
49. 721 TO 840 TRAP Y -2.25 -1.50
50. 841 TO 960 TRAP Y -1.50 -0.75
51. 961 TO 1080 TRAP Y -0.75 0.00
52. *** EARTHFILL OUTSIDE (WITH SURCHARGE)
53. 1 TO 120 TRAP Y 7.75 7.00
54. 121 TO 240 TRAP Y 7.00 6.25
55. 241 TO 360 TRAP Y 6.25 5.50
56. 361 TO 480 TRAP Y 5.50 4.75
57. 481 TO 600 TRAP Y 4.75 4.00
58. 601 TO 720 TRAP Y 4.00 3.25
59. 721 TO 840 TRAP Y 3.25 2.50
60. 841 TO 960 TRAP Y 2.50 1.75
61. 961 TO 1080 TRAP Y 1.75 1.00
62. LOAD 2 EARTHFILL INSIDE + HYDROTEST
63. SELF Y -1
64. ELEMENT LOAD
65. *** SURCHARGE DUE TO WATER + EARTHFILL INSIDE
66. 1 TO 120 TRAP Y -9.25 -8.50
67. 121 TO 240 TRAP Y -8.50 -7.75
68. 241 TO 360 TRAP Y -7.75 -7.00
69. 361 TO 480 TRAP Y -7.00 -6.25
70. 481 TO 600 TRAP Y -6.25 -5.50
71. 601 TO 720 TRAP Y -5.50 -4.75
72. 721 TO 840 TRAP Y -4.75 -4.00
73. 841 TO 960 TRAP Y -4.00 -3.25
74. 961 TO 1080 TRAP Y -3.25 -2.50
75. *** WATER FILL LOAD INSIDE TANK
76. 1081 TO 1200 TRAP Y -5.00 -4.50
77. 1201 TO 1320 TRAP Y -4.50 -4.00
78. 1321 TO 1440 TRAP Y -4.00 -3.50
79. 1441 TO 1560 TRAP Y -3.50 -3.00
80. 1561 TO 1680 TRAP Y -3.00 -2.50
81. 1681 TO 1800 TRAP Y -2.50 -2.00
82. 1801 TO 1920 TRAP Y -2.00 -1.50
83. 1921 TO 2040 TRAP Y -1.50 -1.00
84. 2041 TO 2160 TRAP Y -1.00 -0.50
85. 2161 TO 2280 TRAP Y -0.50 0.00
86. *** EARTHFILL OUTSIDE (WITHOUT SURCHARGE)
87. 1 TO 120 TRAP Y 6.75 6.00
88. 121 TO 240 TRAP Y 6.00 5.25
89. 241 TO 360 TRAP Y 5.25 4.50
90. 361 TO 480 TRAP Y 4.50 3.75
91. 481 TO 600 TRAP Y 3.75 3.00
92. 601 TO 720 TRAP Y 3.00 2.25
93. 721 TO 840 TRAP Y 2.25 1.50
94. 841 TO 960 TRAP Y 1.50 0.75
95. 961 TO 1080 TRAP Y 0.75 0.00
96. PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT STAT CHECK

P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------

NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS = 2400/ 2280/ 360
TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 2, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 13200
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 3485 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 61.6/ 174287.0 MB


STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO. 1
TANK EMPTY CASE

***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( MTON MET ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )
SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = -711.80
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00

SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-
MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 0.00

***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( MTON MET ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = 711.80

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 0.00

MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 1)
MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = -1.65638E-02 481
Y = -4.30897E-03 2292
Z = -1.65638E-02 511
RX= 1.20763E-04 331
RY= -2.97149E-10 495
RZ= -1.20763E-04 301

STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO. 2
EARTHFILL INSIDE + HYDROTEST

***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( MTON MET ) SUMMARY (LOADING 2 )
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = -711.80

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 0.00

***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( MTON MET ) SUMMARY (LOADING 2 )
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = 711.80

MX= 0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 0.00


MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 2)
MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = -1.10641E-01 1861
Y = -8.52567E-03 2296
Z = -1.10641E-01 1891
RX= -5.89118E-04 1531
RY= 5.66907E-09 2384
RZ= 5.89118E-04 1501

************ END OF DATA FROM INTERNAL STORAGE ************

97. PRINT SUPPORT REACTION LIST 1 961 1081

SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT MTON MET STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE
-----------------

JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z

1 1 1.61 5.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.01
2 -4.31 5.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.62
961 1 4.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 1.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1081 1 -2.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 -14.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

************** END OF LATEST ANALYSIS RESULT **************

98. PRINT ELEMENT JOINT STRESSES LIST 1 TO 2280 BY 120

ELEMENT STRESSES FORCE,LENGTH UNITS= MTON MET
----------------

STRESS = FORCE/UNIT WIDTH/THICK, MOMENT = FORCE-LENGTH/UNIT WIDTH

ELEMENT LOAD SQX SQY MX MY MXY
VONT VONB SX SY SXY
TRESCAT TRESCAB

1 1 0.00 5.50 -0.11 -0.64 0.00
78.23 36.53 -5.39 -23.07 0.00
84.96 38.83
TOP : SMAX= -15.91 SMIN= -84.96 TMAX= 34.52 ANGLE= 0.0
BOTT: SMAX= 38.83 SMIN= 5.13 TMAX= 16.85 ANGLE= 0.0
JOINT 0.00 5.50 -0.16 -0.96 -0.06
1 -3.42 -23.20 0.26
TOP : SMAX= -18.66 SMIN= -115.34 TMAX= 48.34 ANGLE= -3.5
BOTT: SMAX= 69.31 SMIN= 11.46 TMAX= 28.93 ANGLE= -6.4
JOINT 0.00 5.50 -0.16 -0.96 0.06
2 -3.42 -23.20 -0.26
JOINT 0.00 5.50 -0.06 -0.33 0.06
122 -7.36 -22.93 -0.26
BOTT: SMAX= 12.05 SMIN= -4.89 TMAX= 8.47 ANGLE= 24.8
JOINT 0.00 5.50 -0.06 -0.33 -0.06
121 -7.36 -22.93 0.26
BOTT: SMAX= 12.05 SMIN= -4.89 TMAX= 8.47 ANGLE= -24.8
2 0.00 -14.66 0.29 1.73 0.00
130.84 176.37 0.00 -23.07 0.00
142.63 188.76
TOP : SMAX= 142.63 SMIN= 28.17 TMAX= 57.23 ANGLE= 0.0
BOTT: SMAX= -28.16 SMIN= -188.76 TMAX= 80.30 ANGLE= 0.0
JOINT 0.00 -14.66 0.43 2.56 0.17
1 -5.26 -22.72 -0.70
TOP : SMAX= 224.04 SMIN= 35.13 TMAX= 94.45 ANGLE= -4.8
BOTT: SMAX= -45.66 SMIN= -269.47 TMAX= 111.91 ANGLE= -4.4
JOINT 0.00 -14.66 0.43 2.56 -0.17
2 -5.26 -22.72 0.70
JOINT 0.00 -14.66 0.15 0.90 -0.17
122 5.27 -23.41 0.70
JOINT 0.00 -14.66 0.15 0.90 0.17
121 5.27 -23.41 -0.70

121 1 0.00 3.71 -0.01 -0.07 0.00
25.02 13.19 -11.24 -21.86 0.00
28.80 14.93

----------------


VONT VONB SX SY SXY
TRESCAT TRESCAB

JOINT 0.00 3.71 -0.05 -0.28 -0.04
121 -7.65 -21.91 0.10
JOINT 0.00 3.71 -0.05 -0.28 0.04
122 -7.65 -21.91 -0.10
JOINT 0.00 3.71 0.02 0.14 0.04
242 -14.83 -21.81 -0.10
JOINT 0.00 3.71 0.02 0.14 -0.04
241 -14.83 -21.81 0.10
2 0.00 -9.86 0.03 0.20 0.00
21.29 48.66 16.41 -21.86 0.00
22.65 53.90
TOP : SMAX= 19.61 SMIN= -3.04 TMAX= 11.32 ANGLE= 0.0
JOINT 0.00 -9.86 0.13 0.75 0.12
121 6.80 -21.73 -0.27
JOINT 0.00 -9.86 0.13 0.75 -0.12
122 6.80 -21.73 0.27
JOINT 0.00 -9.86 -0.06 -0.36 -0.12
242 26.02 -22.00 0.27
TOP : SMAX= 21.61 SMIN= -58.29 TMAX= 39.95 ANGLE= -7.9
JOINT 0.00 -9.86 -0.06 -0.36 0.12
241 26.02 -22.00 -0.27

241 1 0.00 2.09 0.05 0.29 0.00
17.68 41.79 -17.88 -20.66 0.00
20.09 48.22
JOINT 0.00 2.09 0.03 0.17 -0.02
241 -14.93 -20.68 0.03

----------------


VONT VONB SX SY SXY
TRESCAT TRESCAB

JOINT 0.00 2.09 0.03 0.17 0.02
242 -14.93 -20.68 -0.03
JOINT 0.00 2.09 0.07 0.41 0.02
362 -20.83 -20.65 -0.03
JOINT 0.00 2.09 0.07 0.41 -0.02
361 -20.83 -20.65 0.03
2 0.00 -5.54 -0.13 -0.76 0.00
106.93 50.18 34.96 -20.66 0.00
116.39 52.56
JOINT 0.00 -5.54 -0.08 -0.45 0.06
241 27.04 -20.63 -0.07
JOINT 0.00 -5.54 -0.08 -0.45 -0.06
242 27.04 -20.63 0.07
JOINT 0.00 -5.54 -0.18 -1.08 -0.06
362 42.88 -20.70 0.07
JOINT 0.00 -5.54 -0.18 -1.08 0.06
361 42.88 -20.70 -0.07

361 1 0.00 0.62 0.08 0.45 0.00
33.70 54.64 -21.80 -19.46 0.00
38.51 63.04
JOINT 0.00 0.62 0.07 0.42 -0.01
361 -20.76 -19.46 0.00
JOINT 0.00 0.62 0.07 0.42 0.01
362 -20.76 -19.46 0.00

----------------


VONT VONB SX SY SXY
TRESCAT TRESCAB

JOINT 0.00 0.62 0.08 0.49 0.01
482 -22.83 -19.46 0.00
JOINT 0.00 0.62 0.08 0.49 -0.01
481 -22.83 -19.46 0.00
2 0.00 -1.62 -0.21 -1.21 0.00
150.53 85.49 46.28 -19.46 0.00
162.04 96.57
JOINT 0.00 -1.62 -0.19 -1.12 0.02
361 43.45 -19.46 0.00
JOINT 0.00 -1.62 -0.19 -1.12 -0.02
362 43.45 -19.46 0.00
JOINT 0.00 -1.62 -0.22 -1.30 -0.02
482 49.10 -19.46 0.00
JOINT 0.00 -1.62 -0.22 -1.30 0.02
481 49.10 -19.46 0.00

481 1 0.00 -0.81 0.07 0.44 0.00
33.47 52.49 -21.37 -18.26 0.00
38.23 60.57
JOINT 0.00 -0.81 0.08 0.49 0.01
481 -22.62 -18.26 -0.01
JOINT 0.00 -0.81 0.08 0.49 -0.01
482 -22.62 -18.26 0.01
JOINT 0.00 -0.81 0.07 0.39 -0.01
602 -20.11 -18.26 0.01

----------------


VONT VONB SX SY SXY
TRESCAT TRESCAB

JOINT 0.00 -0.81 0.07 0.39 0.01
601 -20.11 -18.26 -0.01
2 0.00 2.15 -0.20 -1.18 0.00
146.53 83.99 46.01 -18.26 0.00
158.08 94.76
JOINT 0.00 2.15 -0.22 -1.30 -0.03
481 49.28 -18.27 0.02
JOINT 0.00 2.15 -0.22 -1.30 0.03
482 49.28 -18.27 -0.02
JOINT 0.00 2.15 -0.18 -1.06 0.03
602 42.74 -18.25 -0.02
JOINT 0.00 2.15 -0.18 -1.06 -0.03
601 42.74 -18.25 0.02

601 1 0.00 -2.30 0.04 0.25 0.00
16.96 35.24 -16.71 -17.06 0.00
19.27 40.69
JOINT 0.00 -2.30 0.06 0.38 0.03
601 -19.75 -17.04 -0.04
JOINT 0.00 -2.30 0.06 0.38 -0.03
602 -19.75 -17.04 0.04
JOINT 0.00 -2.30 0.02 0.12 -0.03
722 -13.68 -17.08 0.04
JOINT 0.00 -2.30 0.02 0.12 0.03
721 -13.68 -17.08 -0.04

----------------


VONT VONB SX SY SXY
TRESCAT TRESCAB

2 0.00 6.07 -0.11 -0.67 0.00
95.19 46.25 34.47 -17.06 0.00
104.76 47.08
JOINT 0.00 6.07 -0.17 -1.01 -0.07
601 42.52 -17.11 0.10
JOINT 0.00 6.07 -0.17 -1.01 0.07
602 42.52 -17.11 -0.10
JOINT 0.00 6.07 -0.06 -0.32 0.07
722 26.41 -17.01 -0.10
JOINT 0.00 6.07 -0.06 -0.32 -0.07
721 26.41 -17.01 0.10

721 1 0.00 -3.96 -0.02 -0.14 0.00
25.90 6.62 -9.74 -15.86 0.00
29.74 7.38
JOINT 0.00 -3.96 0.01 0.08 0.05
721 -13.14 -15.80 -0.12
JOINT 0.00 -3.96 0.01 0.08 -0.05
722 -13.14 -15.80 0.12
JOINT 0.00 -3.96 -0.06 -0.37 -0.05
842 -6.34 -15.92 0.12
JOINT 0.00 -3.96 -0.06 -0.37 0.05
841 -6.34 -15.92 -0.12
2 0.00 10.40 0.06 0.36 0.00
20.66 56.18 16.62 -15.86 0.00
22.42 60.80

----------------


VONT VONB SX SY SXY
TRESCAT TRESCAB

JOINT 0.00 10.40 -0.04 -0.23 -0.12
721 25.75 -16.02 0.32
JOINT 0.00 10.40 -0.04 -0.23 0.12
722 25.75 -16.02 -0.32
JOINT 0.00 10.40 0.16 0.94 0.12
842 7.49 -15.70 -0.32
JOINT 0.00 10.40 0.16 0.94 -0.12
841 7.49 -15.70 0.32

841 1 0.00 -4.81 -0.13 -0.75 0.00
57.02 35.51 -3.48 -12.14 0.00
62.17 37.89
JOINT -0.36 -5.60 -0.06 -0.40 0.01
841 -6.10 -14.32 -0.48
JOINT 0.36 -5.60 -0.06 -0.40 -0.01
842 -6.10 -14.32 0.48
JOINT 0.26 -4.26 -0.18 -1.12 0.01
962 -1.67 -10.60 0.41
JOINT -0.26 -4.26 -0.18 -1.12 -0.01
961 -1.67 -10.60 -0.41
2 0.00 12.64 0.34 1.94 0.00
107.04 132.37 1.98 -12.15 0.00
117.29 141.58
JOINT 0.96 14.70 0.15 1.01 -0.02
841 7.75 -14.43 -0.29

----------------


VONT VONB SX SY SXY
TRESCAT TRESCAB

JOINT -0.96 14.70 0.15 1.01 0.02
842 7.75 -14.43 0.29
JOINT -0.68 11.18 0.47 2.91 -0.02
962 -2.15 -10.52 0.21
JOINT 0.68 11.18 0.47 2.91 0.02
961 -2.15 -10.52 -0.21

961 1 0.00 5.79 -0.07 -0.54 0.00
26.44 11.42 -1.25 -8.06 0.00
28.23 12.11
JOINT 0.36 6.43 -0.21 -1.04 -0.13
961 -1.44 -9.24 0.05
JOINT -0.36 6.43 -0.21 -1.04 0.13
962 -1.44 -9.24 -0.05
JOINT -0.28 5.29 -0.04 -0.03 0.17
1082 -1.08 -7.13 -0.07
JOINT 0.28 5.29 -0.04 -0.03 -0.17
1081 -1.08 -7.13 0.07
2 0.00 16.55 0.79 4.54 0.00
150.36 164.67 -2.27 -8.06 0.00
162.15 178.27
JOINT 0.91 18.46 0.46 2.91 -0.03
961 -2.45 -9.32 0.20
JOINT -0.91 18.46 0.46 2.91 0.03
962 -2.45 -9.32 -0.20

----------------


VONT VONB SX SY SXY
TRESCAT TRESCAB

JOINT -0.71 15.06 1.02 6.22 -0.04
1082 -2.07 -7.07 -0.20
JOINT 0.71 15.06 1.02 6.22 0.04
1081 -2.07 -7.07 0.20

1081 1 0.00 -0.09 0.01 0.03 0.00
5.29 7.53 -1.20 -6.92 0.00
5.71 8.13
JOINT 0.00 -0.08 0.01 0.04 0.00
1081 -1.06 -6.14 0.17
JOINT 0.00 -0.08 0.01 0.04 0.00
1082 -1.06 -6.14 -0.17
JOINT -0.01 -0.10 0.00 0.02 0.00
1202 -1.42 -7.97 -0.20
JOINT 0.01 -0.10 0.00 0.02 0.00
1201 -1.42 -7.97 0.20
2 0.00 -16.26 0.80 4.59 0.00
156.34 172.83 4.01 -6.92 0.00
170.80 184.64
JOINT 0.77 -14.61 1.03 6.26 -0.12
1081 -1.41 -6.08 0.04
JOINT -0.77 -14.61 1.03 6.26 0.12
1082 -1.41 -6.08 -0.04
JOINT -1.02 -18.46 0.48 2.99 0.02
1202 11.26 -8.04 -0.08

----------------


VONT VONB SX SY SXY
TRESCAT TRESCAB

JOINT 1.02 -18.46 0.48 2.99 -0.02
1201 11.26 -8.04 0.08

1201 1 0.00 -0.08 0.00 0.02 0.00
6.56 8.71 -1.43 -8.25 0.00
7.09 9.41
JOINT 0.00 -0.07 0.00 0.02 0.00
1201 -1.26 -7.01 0.29
JOINT 0.00 -0.07 0.00 0.02 0.00
1202 -1.26 -7.01 -0.29
JOINT -0.01 -0.10 0.00 0.01 0.00
1322 -1.75 -10.12 -0.36
JOINT 0.01 -0.10 0.00 0.01 0.00
1321 -1.75 -10.12 0.36
2 0.00 -15.13 0.35 1.93 0.00
121.71 152.93 22.09 -8.25 0.00
138.45 154.94
JOINT 0.94 -13.07 0.48 3.03 -0.05
1201 12.12 -7.03 0.32
JOINT -0.94 -13.07 0.48 3.03 0.05
1202 12.12 -7.03 -0.32
JOINT -1.41 -18.21 0.12 0.89 -0.02
1322 37.02 -10.08 -0.46
JOINT 1.41 -18.21 0.12 0.89 0.02
1321 37.02 -10.08 0.46

----------------


VONT VONB SX SY SXY
TRESCAT TRESCAB

1321 1 0.00 -0.06 0.00 0.01 0.00
7.80 8.94 -1.47 -9.01 0.00
8.39 9.62
JOINT 0.00 -0.06 0.00 0.01 0.00
1321 -1.54 -9.01 0.00
JOINT 0.00 -0.06 0.00 0.01 0.00
1322 -1.54 -9.01 0.00
JOINT 0.00 -0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00
1442 -1.40 -9.01 0.00
JOINT 0.00 -0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00
1441 -1.40 -9.01 0.00
2 0.00 -11.03 0.04 0.26 0.00
51.14 76.48 53.18 -9.01 0.00
58.51 88.20
JOINT 0.00 -11.03 0.14 0.83 0.12
1321 36.09 -8.92 -0.19
JOINT 0.00 -11.03 0.14 0.83 -0.12
1322 36.09 -8.92 0.19
JOINT 0.00 -11.03 -0.05 -0.30 -0.12
1442 70.28 -9.10 0.19
JOINT 0.00 -11.03 -0.05 -0.30 0.12
1441 70.28 -9.10 -0.19

1441 1 0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.38 7.25 -1.10 -7.81 0.00
7.88 7.74

----------------


VONT VONB SX SY SXY
TRESCAT TRESCAB

JOINT 0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
1441 -1.19 -7.81 0.00
JOINT 0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
1442 -1.19 -7.81 0.00
JOINT 0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
1562 -1.02 -7.81 0.00
JOINT 0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
1561 -1.02 -7.81 0.00
2 0.00 -5.10 -0.11 -0.64 0.00
136.22 88.11 86.86 -7.81 0.00
157.21 99.67
JOINT 0.00 -5.10 -0.06 -0.38 0.05
1441 71.49 -7.89 0.16
JOINT 0.00 -5.10 -0.06 -0.38 -0.05
1442 71.49 -7.89 -0.16
JOINT 0.00 -5.10 -0.15 -0.90 -0.05
1562 102.22 -7.73 -0.16
JOINT 0.00 -5.10 -0.15 -0.90 0.05
1561 102.22 -7.73 0.16

1561 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.61 5.92 -0.75 -6.61 0.00
6.98 6.24
JOINT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1561 -0.81 -6.61 0.00

----------------


VONT VONB SX SY SXY
TRESCAT TRESCAB

JOINT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1562 -0.81 -6.61 0.00
JOINT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1682 -0.68 -6.61 0.00
JOINT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1681 -0.68 -6.61 0.00
2 0.00 -1.06 -0.17 -0.98 0.00
186.85 122.24 112.41 -6.61 0.00
215.08 132.09
JOINT 0.00 -1.06 -0.16 -0.92 0.01
1561 102.77 -6.73 0.24
JOINT 0.00 -1.06 -0.16 -0.92 -0.01
1562 102.77 -6.73 -0.24
JOINT 0.00 -1.06 -0.18 -1.03 -0.01
1682 122.05 -6.49 -0.24
JOINT 0.00 -1.06 -0.18 -1.03 0.01
1681 122.05 -6.49 0.24

1681 1 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.58 4.83 -0.43 -5.41 0.00
5.82 5.00
JOINT 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
1681 -0.47 -5.41 0.00
JOINT 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
1682 -0.47 -5.41 0.00

----------------


VONT VONB SX SY SXY
TRESCAT TRESCAB

JOINT 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
1802 -0.38 -5.40 0.00
JOINT 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
1801 -0.38 -5.40 0.00
2 0.00 1.37 -0.16 -0.96 0.00
194.69 130.10 125.15 -5.41 0.00
224.69 144.43
JOINT 0.00 1.37 -0.17 -1.03 -0.01
1681 122.19 -5.50 0.19
JOINT 0.00 1.37 -0.17 -1.03 0.01
1682 122.19 -5.50 -0.19
JOINT 0.00 1.37 -0.15 -0.89 0.01
1802 128.12 -5.31 -0.19
JOINT 0.00 1.37 -0.15 -0.89 -0.01
1801 128.12 -5.31 0.19

1801 1 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
4.40 3.85 -0.16 -4.20 0.00
4.50 3.91
JOINT 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
1801 -0.18 -4.21 0.00
JOINT 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
1802 -0.18 -4.21 0.00
JOINT 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
1922 -0.13 -4.20 0.00

----------------


VONT VONB SX SY SXY
TRESCAT TRESCAB

JOINT 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
1921 -0.13 -4.20 0.00
2 0.00 2.52 -0.13 -0.74 0.00
175.33 122.10 125.24 -4.20 0.00
202.17 140.14
JOINT 0.00 2.52 -0.15 -0.87 -0.03
1801 128.06 -4.24 0.08
JOINT 0.00 2.52 -0.15 -0.87 0.03
1802 128.06 -4.24 -0.08
JOINT 0.00 2.52 -0.10 -0.61 0.03
1922 122.43 -4.17 -0.08
JOINT 0.00 2.52 -0.10 -0.61 -0.03
1921 122.43 -4.17 0.08

1921 1 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.17 2.93 0.08 -3.00 0.00
3.19 2.98
JOINT 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
1921 0.07 -3.00 0.00
JOINT 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
1922 0.07 -3.00 0.00
JOINT 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
2042 0.09 -3.00 0.00
JOINT 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
2041 0.09 -3.00 0.00

----------------


VONT VONB SX SY SXY
TRESCAT TRESCAB

2 0.00 2.69 -0.08 -0.45 0.00
143.15 108.54 115.50 -3.00 0.00
162.75 124.56
JOINT 0.00 2.69 -0.10 -0.59 -0.03
1921 122.31 -2.98 -0.04
JOINT 0.00 2.69 -0.10 -0.59 0.03
1922 122.31 -2.98 0.04
JOINT 0.00 2.69 -0.05 -0.31 0.03
2042 108.69 -3.02 0.04
JOINT 0.00 2.69 -0.05 -0.31 -0.03
2041 108.69 -3.02 -0.04

2041 1 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.97 1.98 0.31 -1.80 0.00
2.10 2.11
JOINT 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
2041 0.30 -1.80 0.00
JOINT 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
2042 0.30 -1.80 0.00
JOINT 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
2162 0.32 -1.80 0.00
JOINT 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
2161 0.32 -1.80 0.00
2 0.00 2.09 -0.03 -0.19 0.00
109.84 94.99 99.73 -1.80 0.00
119.79 103.47

----------------


VONT VONB SX SY SXY
TRESCAT TRESCAB

JOINT 0.00 2.09 -0.05 -0.29 -0.02
2041 108.62 -1.73 -0.15
JOINT 0.00 2.09 -0.05 -0.29 0.02
2042 108.62 -1.73 0.15
JOINT 0.00 2.09 -0.01 -0.08 0.02
2162 90.84 -1.88 0.15
JOINT 0.00 2.09 -0.01 -0.08 -0.02
2161 90.84 -1.88 -0.15

2161 1 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.95 1.01 0.53 -0.60 0.00
1.10 1.16
JOINT 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
2161 0.52 -0.60 0.00
JOINT 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
2162 0.52 -0.60 0.00
JOINT 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
2282 0.54 -0.60 0.00
JOINT 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
2281 0.54 -0.60 0.00
2 0.00 0.84 0.00 -0.03 0.00
82.80 80.70 81.40 -0.60 0.00
84.61 81.94
JOINT 0.00 0.84 -0.01 -0.07 -0.01
2161 90.90 -0.47 -0.25

----------------


VONT VONB SX SY SXY
TRESCAT TRESCAB

JOINT 0.00 0.84 -0.01 -0.07 0.01
2162 90.90 -0.47 0.25
JOINT 0.00 0.84 0.00 0.02 0.01
2282 71.91 -0.73 0.25
JOINT 0.00 0.84 0.00 0.02 -0.01
2281 71.91 -0.73 -0.25

2280 1 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.95 1.01 0.53 -0.60 0.00
1.10 1.16
JOINT 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
2280 0.52 -0.60 0.00
JOINT 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
2161 0.52 -0.60 0.00
JOINT 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
2281 0.54 -0.60 0.00
JOINT 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
2400 0.54 -0.60 0.00
2 0.00 0.84 0.00 -0.03 0.00
82.80 80.70 81.40 -0.60 0.00
84.61 81.94
JOINT 0.00 0.84 -0.01 -0.07 -0.01
2280 90.90 -0.47 -0.25
JOINT 0.00 0.84 -0.01 -0.07 0.01
2161 90.90 -0.47 0.25

----------------


VONT VONB SX SY SXY
TRESCAT TRESCAB

JOINT 0.00 0.84 0.00 0.02 0.01
2281 71.91 -0.73 0.25
JOINT 0.00 0.84 0.00 0.02 -0.01
2400 71.91 -0.73 -0.25

**** MAXIMUM STRESSES AMONG SELECTED PLATES AND CASES ****
MAXIMUM MINIMUM MAXIMUM MAXIMUM MAXIMUM
PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL SHEAR VONMISES TRESCA
STRESS STRESS STRESS STRESS STRESS

2.240361E+02 -2.694692E+02 1.149580E+02 1.946927E+02 2.246876E+02
PLATE NO. 1 1 1561 1681 1681
CASE NO. 2 2 2 2 2

********************END OF ELEMENT FORCES********************

99. FINISH

*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********

**** DATE= JUN 10,2010 TIME= 20:58: 4 ****

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Ukai - Reactor Clarifier Design

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