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(Operation Research)

(Simplex Method)

Excel

VBA

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(02)2705-5066

III

Unit 1-1

002

Unit 1-2

004

Unit 1-3

006

Unit 1-4

008

Unit 1-5

010

Unit 1-6

012

1. (Proportionality)
2. (Additivity)
3. (Divisibility)
4. (Certainty)

Unit 1-7

014

Unit 1-8 ()

016

Unit 1-9 ()

018

Unit 1-10

020

Unit 1-11

022

Unit 2-1

IV

026

Unit 2-2

028

Unit 2-3

030

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Unit 2-4

032

Unit 2-5

034

Unit 2-6

036

Unit 2-7

038

Unit 2-8

()

()

040

Unit 2-9

042

Unit 2-10 ()

044

Unit 2-11 ()

046

Unit 2-12 ()

048

Unit 3-1

(Excel Model)

052

Unit 3-2 (What-if)

054

Unit 3-3 (Goal Seek)

056

Unit 3-4 (Goal Seek)

058

Unit 3-5

(Goal Seek)

060

Unit 3-6

(Solver Model)
(Solver)

062

Unit 3-7

064

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Unit 3-8

(Solver)

Excel 2003 ()

Unit 3-9

(Solver) ()

Excel 2007Excel 2010

068

Unit 3-10 (Solver) ()

070

Unit 3-11

072

Unit 3-12 ()

074

Unit 3-13 ()

076

Unit 3-14

078

Unit 3-15

080

Unit 3-16 SUMPRODUCT

082

Unit 3-17

084

Unit 3-18

086

Unit 3-19

088

Unit 3-20

090

Unit 3-21

092

Unit 3-22

094

Unit 3-23

096

Unit 3-24

098

Unit 3-25

100

Unit 3-26

102

Unit 3-27

104

VI

066

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Unit 3-28

106

Unit 3-29

108

Unit 3-30

110

Unit 4-1

114

Unit 4-2

116

Unit 4-3

118

Unit 4-4

120

Unit 4-5

122

Unit 4-6

124

Unit 4-7

()

126

Unit 4-8

()

128

Unit 4-9

100% ()

130

Unit 4-10 100% ()

132

Unit 4-11 100% ()

134

Unit 4-12 100% ()

136

Unit 4-13 100% ()

138

Unit 5-1

142

Unit 5-2

144

Unit 5-3

146

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VII

Unit 5-4

Solver

148

Unit 5-5

150

Unit 5-6

152

Unit 5-7

()

154

Unit 5-8

()

156

Unit 5-9

Solver

158

Unit 5-10 ()

160

Unit 5-11 ()

162

Unit 5-12 Solver

164

Unit 5-13

166

Unit 6-1

Unit 6-2



Solver
VIII

170
172

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Unit 6-3

174

Unit 6-4

0 1

176

Unit 6-5

178

Unit 6-6

()

180

Unit 6-7

()

182

Unit 6-8

()

184

Unit 6-9

()

186

Unit 7-1

190

Unit 7-2

192

Unit 7-3

194

Unit 7-4

196

Unit 7-5

()

198

Unit 7-6

()

200

Unit 7-7

()

202

Unit 7-8

204

Unit 7-9

206

Unit 7-10 ()

208

Unit 7-11 ()

210

Unit 7-12

212

Unit 7-13

214

Unit 7-14

216

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IX

Unit 7-15 ()

218

Unit 7-16 ()

220

Unit 7-17

222

Unit 7-18 ()

224

Unit 7-19 ()

226

Unit 8-1

230

Unit 8-2

PERT/CPM

232

Unit 8-3

234

Unit 8-4

236

Unit 8-5

238

Unit 8-6

240

Unit 8-7

242

Unit 8-8

244

Unit 8-9

246

Unit 8-10

248

Unit 8-11

250

Unit 8-12

252

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Unit 8-13

254

Unit 8-14

256

Unit 8-15 Solver

258

Unit 8-16

260

Unit 8-17

262

Unit 9-1

266

Unit 9-2

(Solver)

268

Unit 9-3

()

270

Unit 9-4

()

272

Unit 9-5 ()

274

Unit 9-6

()

276

Unit 9-7

()

278

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Unit 1-1
Unit 1-2
Unit 1-3
Unit 1-4
Unit 1-5
Unit 1-6
Unit 1-7
Unit 1-8
Unit 1-9
Unit 1-10
Unit 1-11

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1-1

Unit

1940 9
P. M. S. Blackett

(Operations Research)

002

()

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(02)2705-5066

003

()

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1-2

Unit

1947 G. B.

A B

004

20

21

0.4

0.0

0.6

0.5

0.2

0.3

A
40,000 B 30,000 A
B

(Decision Variable) A B

(Objective Function)
1 20

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(Decision
Variable)
A B
A B
A B x y
x1 x2 DrinkA DrinkB
x1x2x3 x11x12x22

A B (
Z )

Z=40,000x+30,000y

(1)

x y
(Objective Function) Z

Z=40x+30y ()

(2)

(max) (min)
Max Z=40x+30y

A B
A B A
0.4 1 B 0.5 1
x A y B 1 0.4x+0.5y
1 20 0.4x+0.5y 20
2 0.0x+0.2y 5 0.2y 5
3 0.6x+0.3y 21
x,y 0

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005

1-3

Unit

Z = 40 x + 30 y
+ 0.5
0.4
(Subject
to)
=x40
+ y30
Z=
40
30yy20
Z
xx +
0.2
5 y 20
+ 0.5
0.4 xxy +
0.5
y 20
0.4
1
+
21
x
y
0.6
0.3

y
0.2
5
2

y
0.2
5
x0.6
, yx+00.3 y 21
3
0.6 x + 0.3 y 21
=

+
DrinkB
Pr
ofit
40
DrinkA
30

xx,, yy
00
DrinkA
+ 0.5 DrinkB
20
0.4
Pr
= 40
DrinkA
+ 30
DrinkB
Pr ofit
ofit =
40
DrinkA +
30
DrinkB

DrinkB
50.5 DrinkB 20
0.2
0.4
DrinkA
+ 0.5 DrinkB 20
0.4
DrinkA +

+ 50.3 DrinkB 21
0.6
DrinkA

0.2
DrinkB
5
0.2 DrinkB

0 DrinkB 21
DrinkA,
DrinkB

+
0.6
DrinkA
0.3
+ 0.3 DrinkB 21
0.6 DrinkA

DrinkA,
DrinkB
0

DrinkA, DrinkB 0

Z = 40 x + 30 y

x
y
0.4
0.5
20

Z
= 40
+ 30
Z=
40 xx +
30 yy
0.2 y 5
xx +
0.4
+ 0.5
20
0.4DrinkA
0.5 yy
20

Profit
0.6 x + 0.3 yDrinkB
21

y
0.2
5

y
0.2
5

x, y 0
0.6
+ 0.3
21
0.6 xx +
0.3 yy
21

Pr ofit = 40 DrinkA + 30 DrinkB

xx,, yy
0
0
0.4 to)
DrinkA + 0.5 DrinkB 20
(Subject
Pr
ofit
= 40
DrinkA
+ 30
DrinkB
Pr ofit =
40
DrinkA +
30
DrinkB

0.2
DrinkB
5

0.4
DrinkA
0.5
DrinkB
1
20
0.4 DrinkA + 0.5 DrinkB
20

0.6
DrinkA
0.3
DrinkB
21

0.2
DrinkB
5
2
0.2 DrinkB 5
0 DrinkB 21
DrinkA,
DrinkB

+
0.6
DrinkA
0.3
3
0.6 DrinkA + 0.3 DrinkB 21

DrinkA,
0
DrinkA, DrinkB
DrinkB
0

006

xyz
x 1x 2x 3 x 11x 12
x13x21x22

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()

()

0.7

0.5

0.1

100

5/6

2/3

0.25

90

3 630 600
708 135

x1 x2

Z
Z=100x1+90x2

630
600
708
135

x1 0x2 0

Z=100x1+90x2
0.7x1+x2 630
0.5x1+5x2/6 600
x1+2x2 /3 708
0.1x1+0.25x2135
x10x20

0.7x1+x2 630
0.5x1+5x2/6 600
x1+2x2/3 708
0.1x1+0.25x2135

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007

1-4

Unit

008

n m

Z
(
=
xxc2 =
2 xLL
2 ++
+
Z
x+
x+
LL
= cc=1 xxc1 x+
+)cc+2 Z
+ ccc+13xxxc13+x+
+cLL
+c3cc+xn-13cxx+n-1LL
+ cc+n+xxcncxn-1 xn-1 + cn xn
Z
1
1 1
11 1

2
2 2
2 2

3
3 3
33 3

n
n
n-1
-1 n-1
n-1
-1 n-1

n
n n
n n

+3 ax+12LL
+a
aa11axx111 x+1 a
b
n LL
1ax
+x2LL

a+12axx122 xa+211a
a+x13
a1113nnaxx1nn3n x+
b11 b1 a1n xn b1
13 x13
3 3
LL
+
+
Z11=1c1 x1 12+ c22 ax2 +
c
x
c
x
nb-1 + can xnx b
LL
+ aa23naxx3nn-1x+
x1 a+xx33ax3+
x2LL
aa21axx211 x+
a+ axx222 x+
21a
22LL
2
+
+
2 b2 2n n
n b
21 1 +1 a22
22 2 +2 a23
23 23
3 +3 LL 2
2n 2nn
a11 x1 + a12 x2 a+ ax13 x+3 a+ LL
a1n xxn + LL
b1 2 a x b
+
x
LL
+
+

aa31axx311 x+
a
x
a
x
a
b
1 ax3 x
32 +2LL
3
+32ax3222 x+231a+33
a333nax33nn xn b3 b3 3n n
33 +3 LL
1 +1 a32
+ a3323 x33 + LL a32nn xnn b32
a31
21 x1 + a22 x2LL
LL
LL
LL
a31 x1 ++ a32 x2 a++ax33 x+3 a++LL
bLL
n xnxx+
3b
+aa3a
x+2 LL
aama1 xxm11 x+1 a
m1 a
3a 3n x
+1mma33 xxm333 xm+32LL
mmbmamn xn bm
LL
a+mma22 xxm22 x+
ammn
2a
mn
n b
m1 1
mn x
n
LL
x1,, xx2 , x3 , LL , xn
3 , LL n, x
n
n
xx11 ,,xxx1 22, ,,xxx2 33, ,,xLL
+ LL
am1 x1 + am 2 x2c +, canm,3cx3, LL
, cnamn xn bm
1,, c
2c
3
LL
,
,
LL
n
c
cc11 ,,ccc122, ,,ccc233, ,,cLL
3
n n
x1 , x2 , x3 , LL
, ,xan , a , L , a ; a , a , a , L a ;LL , a , a , a ,L a
L
,,2a
aa,231an,,23
L
acn-1na;;22
+a,LL
+,21
+23 c, na
xLL
a
11
m1a
m3
mn
aZ, a
a13,xa
, a,ca
, a,+
L
;LL
am 2
La,cL
12
a11
a=
a1 x13
ax11,2nna12;;+1a
anc;21
a3 ,22
ax,mmna11 ,,m2a
an1 ,mma22 ,,ma
a2 ,mma33 ,,mL
L
amn
nn-1
3 ,L
11 ,11
12 ,12
131,13
213 ,21
22 ,22
23 L a2
2 n 2LL
mn mn
LL
c
c
c
c
,
,
,
,
1
2
3
n
b3x,3LL
, bma1n xn b1
n m

+ LL
b11 ,bab11122, ,bxb2133,+,bLL
aLL
xb12,,b+bmm,2ba, m13
3 ,12
a11 , a12 , a13 , L
a
a
a
,
;
,
,
a
,
L
a
;
LL
,
a
,
a
1.4
1.4
mn
1
n
21
22
23
2
n
m
1
m
2 , am 3 , L amn

=x+1.4
3.4
++x2.4
x
LL
a213.4
ax1.4
Z
=
xx+1 ax+
+xx1.7
1+
=x13.4
+Zx22.4
x x2 a2+n x1.7
222.4
23
3 1.7
n 3b2
ZZ
=
3.4
1 +1 2.4 x2
2 2+ 1.7 x3
3 3
b1 , b2 , b3 , LLZ, b=m3.4
x+2.4
x Right Hand
LL
+
+
b3
a313.4
Z
=
xx1 ax+
2.4
xx2axx33
+
xx3 xx32ax3n +xn1.7
=x13.4
+x22.4
+ 1.7
3
ZZ
=
3.4
+32
+3131.7
1.7
1 2.4
2x
1
2
3
1.4
Side
RHS
Z LL
=
3.4 x1 + 2.4
x2
+ 1.7 x3 3
33+xxx331x
33 3xx1 x+
2+xx22 x+
2 + 3 x3 25
2 x25
+ 25
25
1 2
23
1 +
2 +
Z=
x+1 a+
2.4
x3+2 xa33 +x1.7+xLL

=
a

3
am3.4
x
x
1 1
m2 2
m3 3
mn xn bm

>
<
3 xx11, x+2 2, x32, LL
+ 3x3, xn25

c1 , c2 , c3 , LL , cn

a11 , a12 , a13 , L , a1n ; a21 , a22 , a23 , L a2 n ;LL , am1 , am 2 , am 3 ,L amn

b1 , b2 , b3 , LL , bm
1.4
Z = 3.4 x1 + 2.4 x2 + 1.7 x3
Z = 3.4 x1 + 2.4 x2 x3 + 1.7 x3

3 x1 + 2 x2 + 3x3 25

n m n > mn
= m n < m
> <

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Z=40x+30y

Subject to

Z=40x+30y

x ( A ) A

y ( B ) B

= > <

0.4x+0.5y 20 0.4x+0.5y<20 20
1 0.4x+0.5y 20
0.4x+0.5y>20 20 1

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1
2
3

0.4x + 0.5y 20
0.2y 5
0.6x+0.3y 21
x,y 0

009

1-5

Unit

Z = 40 x + 30 y
Subject
Z
xx+
+to0.5
0.4
=x40
+ y30
Z=
40
30yy20

Z = 40 x + 30 y

0.2
5 yyy
+

0.4
0.5
20
0.4
+ 0.5
20
0.4 xxxy +
0.5
20 1

y
0.2
5
0.6
0.2
5
0.3
0.2 xyy +
5 y 21 2
+
x
0.3
0.6
x, yxx+

0.6
21
+00.3
21
0.6
0.3 yyy
21 3
0.4

xx,, yy
00 + 0.5 20 (=26
40
)>20
x, y 0

0.4

(Solution)

0.4
40
0.5
20
=26
>20
40
+ 0.5
20
0.4
40 +
0.5
20 ((=26
=26 )) >20
>20
=
+
Z
x
y
40
30
x = 10y = 50 x = 40y =

010

0.4 x + 0.5 y 20
20

0.2 y x=5 10 x = 10y = 50

(Feasible Solution)
0.6 x + 0.3 y 21
x

y
=
40
= 20 1
x, y 0
0.4 40 + 0.5 20 (=26 ) >20

1 x = 40y = 20
Feasible Solution
(Feasible
Solution) (Infeasible Solution)

()
(Best Feasible Solution) (Optimal Solution)
A

1
20

2
5

3
21

50

1460

24.6

10.0

14.4

40

20

2200

26.0

4.0

30.0

20

25

1550

20.5

5.0

19.5

20

20

1400

180.0

4.0

18.0

23

20

1400

19.2

4.0

19.8

25

20

1600

20.0

4.0

21.0

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011

()

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(02)2705-5066

1-6

Unit

1. (Proportionality)

(RHS)

Z = 3.4 x1 + 2.4 x2 + 1.7 x3 xi 1

= 3.4 x + 2.4 x2 + 1.7 x3
x2xZ

x2 +
3 x1 + 23.4
3 x3 31
3 1 1
3 x1 + 2 x2 + 3 x3 31

2.4
Z = 3.4 x1 + 2.4
x2+1.7
1.7 x
3
x1 1 3
Z = 3.4 x1 +x2.4
x2 + 1.7 x3
2
1 2 x3 1
3

2. (Additivity)
012

Z = 3.4 x1 + 2.4 x2 + 1.7 x3

3 x1 + 2 x2 + 3x3 31

Z = 3.4 x1 + 2.4 x2 + 1.7 x3 x2 x3

3. (Divisibility)

A B 3
7.8

4. (Certainty)

(RHS)

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x y
x y
x a y x a y

013

3x1+2x1x220 x2=2 x1 1
31+212=7 x2=3 x1 1
31+213=9x11 x2

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1-7

Unit

Microsoft Excel 2000

1. (
H )
2. .exe
\ (R) H:\
.exe .exe
Excel 2000 2000.exe Excel 2003
2003.exe Excel 2010
2010.exe

014

.exe
.exe

3.
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C:\
(W)

( FOR.xls)

( Excel 2003 )

1. MicroSoft Excel 2000

2. (T)\ (M)\ (S)

015

(S)

(T)

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(02)2705-5066

1-8
()
Unit

1. MicroSoft Excel 2000

2. (F)\ (O)

( C:\)
FOR.XLS

016

3. FOR.XLS

FOR

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5. 1-7

017

1-7

FOR
4. 1-7
(D)
FOR
(E)
FOR

6. FOR

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1-9
()
Unit

1. Excel 2007

018

2. FOR.XLSM
FOR.XLSM
FOR

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3. FOR

4. FOR\
\ (Weights Method)\
(n)
(m) (p)

019

FOR\
\ (Weights Method)\

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1-10

Unit

Excel 2003

(D) (E)

(E)
(D) (E)

Excel 2007

020

C:\\C:\
\C:\\ ()
C:\\

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2010

FOR.XLSM

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021

1-11

Unit

1. (F)/ (C)
2. FOR/
3.

FOR/
()

022

( )
Excel 2007
2007.exe

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FOR/

023

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www.wunan.com.tw
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, , .
. , 2011.12

ISBN 978-957-11-6470-0 ()
1.
494.19

100020324

1FRG

()









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