PHP

1.0.0

heiyeluren (http://blog.csdn.net/heiyeshuwu)

laruence
2010-6-13

(http://www.laruence.com/)

PHP 1.0.0

1 API .................................................................................................................................... 2
1.1 API ............................................................................................................................................... 2
1.1.1 echo (print): ......................................................................................................................................... 2
1.1.2 printf .................................................................................................................................................... 2
1.1.3 print_rvar_dump(var_export)debug_zval_dump......................................................................... 3
1.2 ........................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.1 .................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.2 ................................................................................................................................ 8
1.2.3 ...............................................................................................................................11
1.2.4 ...........................................................................................................................................11
2 ............................................................................................................................................... 13
2.1 ............................................................................................................................................. 13
2.2 FirePHP .............................................................................................................................................. 14
2.2.1 .................................................................................................................................. 15
2.2.2 ...................................................................................................................................... 17
2.2.3 .................................................................................................................................. 18
2.2.4 ...................................................................................................................................... 18
3 IDE .................................................................................................................................................... 19
3.1 IDE .................................................................................................................................... 19
3.1.1 Vim .................................................................................................................................................... 19
3.1.2 Zend Studio ....................................................................................................................................... 19
3.1.3 Eclipse ............................................................................................................................................... 21
3.1.4 NetBeans ........................................................................................................................................... 22
3.2 IDE ...................................................................................................................................................... 23
3.2.1 Zend Studio + Zend Debugger .......................................................................................................... 23
3.2.2 Eclipse (PDT) + Xdebug ................................................................................................................... 31
3.2.3 Vim + Xdebug + DBGp..................................................................................................................... 37
4 PHP .................................................................................................................................... 39
4.1 ..................................................................................................................................... 39
4.2 Xdebug .................................................................................................................... 39
4.2.1 ...................................................................................................................................... 41
4.3 APD(Advanced PHP Debugger) .................................................................................................................. 46
4.3.1 .......................................................................................................................................... 46
4.3.2 APD ......................................................................................................................................... 46
4.4 Xhprof ...................................................................................................................... 47
4.4.1 Xhprof ............................................................................................................................. 47
5 PHP .................................................................................................................................... 51
5.1 PHPUnit ....................................................................................................................................................... 51

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PHP 1.0.0

1 API
API PHP

APIecho (print)print_rvar_dump(var_export)debug_zval_dump
debug_print_backtrace(debug_backtrace)
display_errorslog_errorserror_reportingerror_log

1.1 API
1.1.1 echo (print):

1.1.2 printf
printf , PHP ,
.
:

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, , printf
:

1.1.3 print_rvar_dump(var_export)debug_zval_dump

API

var_dump :

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PHP 1.0.0

[rint_r var_dump false NULL

var_export

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PHP 1.0.0

, var_export NULL[1]
debug_zval_dump var_dump refcount
php copy on write () [2]

debug_print_backtrace
:.

1.
1

var_export var_dump : http://www.laruence.com/2008/04/03/15.html

PHP : http://tech.sina.com.cn/s/2006-10-26/09151204364.shtm
PHP : http://www.laruence.com/2008/09/19/520.html

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PHP 1.0.0

1.2
1.2.1
Php.ini error_reportingdisplay_errorslog_errorserror_log

Error_reporting PHP PHP

value

constant

E_ERROR

E_WARNING

E_PARSE

E_NOTICE

16

E_CORE_ERROR

32

E_CORE_WARNING

64

E_COMPILE_ERROR

128

E_COMPILE_WARNING

256

E_USER_ERROR

512

E_USER_WARNING

1024

E_USER_NOTICE

6143

E_ALL

2048

E_STRICT

4096

E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR

E_ALL E_STRICT , Notice

/

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PHP 1.0.0

error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE

Notic
(Notice )

Notice

Notice

Warning (Warning )

(
)

Error_reporting PHP

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display_errors PHP

display_errors Off
log_errors
Off

log_errors error_log

error_reporting PHP

1.2.2

throw catch
trigger_errorset_error_handlerset_exception_handler api
trgger_error error_reporting
E_USER_ERROR, E_USER_WARNING, E_USER_NOTICE
Fatal ErrorWarningNotice
trigger_error

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set_error_handler trigger_error

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Set_exception_handler set_error_handler Set_exception_handler

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PHP 1.0.0

1.2.3
, , ,
. [3].
, , , [4]

1.2.4

PHP

Log
log API fopen/fwrite file_put_contents
PHP error_log
IO IO
OO PHP4 , register_shutdown_function [5].
IO

1.
3

PHP HTML:http://www.laruence.com/2009/07/27/1020.html

PHP (@):http://www.laruence.com/2010/05/28/1565.html

PHP4 :http://www.laruence.com/2008/09/04/498.html

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10

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PHP

fopen/fwrite file_put_contents error_log

syslogd
[6].

2
2.1

print_r var_dump API

1.
6

http://www.php.net/manual/en/book.errorfunc.php

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PHP 1.0.0

2.2 FirePHP
Web Firebug cssjs
DOM A
PHP firebug FirePHP(http://www.firephp.org )
FirePHP firebug PHP PHP FirePHP
PHP Firebug + FirePHP
HTTP firephp
( firefox )
Firefox firebug firephp
FirePHP https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/6149/

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firebug firephp

PHP FirePHPCore PHP

http://www.firephp.org/DownloadRelease/FirePHPLibrary-FirePHPCore-0.3.1

2.2.1
FirePHP

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firefox FireBug FirePHP

HTTP X-Wf-* HTTP

firephp
firephp firebug

firebug

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PHP 1.0.0

2.2.2
FirePHP

firephp

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PHP 1.0.0

2.2.3

firephp

2.2.4

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firephp http://www.firephp.org/HQ/Use.htm

3 IDE
3.1 IDE
3.1.1 Vim
Vim ,

3.1.2 Zend Studio

d Studio 5.5.0

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PHP 1.0.0

Zend Studio 6.0 Eclipse IBM JBuilder

Zend Studio Eclipse IDE
Zend Studio 7.1.2

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PHP 1.0.0

Zend Studio PHP IDE Eclipse

Eclipse Java Eclipse C/C++
PHP

3.1.3 Eclipse
Eclipse PHP Galileo (PDT PHP Develop Tools)

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3.1.4 NetBeans
NetBeans Sun Java Eclipse IDE
IDE
NetBeans 6.8 for PHP

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PHP 1.0.0

PHP IDE KomodoPHP DesigerPHPEdPHPEditPHP Developer

EditplusEmeditorUltraEdit32Notepad++
Zend Studio Eclipse IDE
Eclipse Netbeans

3.2 IDE
3.2.1 Zend Studio + Zend Debugger
IDE Zend Studio ZendDebugger
PHP
PHP IDE
Web IDE

ZendDebugger Zend Zend Platform

ZendDebugger Zend IDE

IDE Web URL

/

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ZendDebugger IDE

1 IDE IDE

2 PHP IDE
PHP

Zend Studio ZendDebugger

Windows XP SP3 ()
XAMPP Web (PHP 5.2.6) ()
ZendDebugger 5.2.x_comp
XAMPPhttp://sourceforge.net/projects/xampp/
ZendDebugger: http://downloads.zend.com/pdt/server-debugger/

Xampp 1.6.8:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/xampp/files/XAMPP%20Windows/1.6.8/xampplite-win32-1.6.8.zip/download
ZendDebugger 5.2.x:
http://downloads.zend.com/pdt/server-debugger/ZendDebugger-5.2.15-cygwin_nt-i386.zip

3.2.1.1 PHP
ZendDebugger ZendDebugger.dll

xampp PHP C:\xampp\php\ext

php.ini Zend

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[zend_debugger]
zend_extension_ts="C:\xampp\php\ext\ZendDebugger.dll"
zend_debugger.allow_hosts=127.0.0.1/32,127.0.0.1/24
zend_debugger.expose_remotely=allowed_hosts
php.ini ZendExtensionManager.dll zendOptimizer
ZendDebugger

Web

phpinfo ZendDebugger

a) PHP ZendDebugger ZendDebugger nts

b) ZendExtensionManager zendOptimizer

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dummy.php xampp Web

C:\xampp\htdocs

3.2.1.2 Zend Studio

Window Preferences PHP Debug

PHP Debugger Zend DebuggerWeb

Configure PHP Server

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Run Run Configurations PHP Web Page index.php

Test Debugger

OK

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ZendDebugger Xdebug Zend Studio

()

PHP ZendStudio

3.2.1.3
Web
xampp
C:\xampp\htdocs\xamppURL http://localhost/xampp/ Zend
Studio xampp index.php

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Run Debug As PHP Web Page

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PHP 1.0.0

Yes

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3.2.2 Eclipse (PDT) + Xdebug

Eclipse (PDT) Xdebug

Zend Studio + Zend Debugger

Eclipse Web URL

Xdebug IDE

IDE IDE

PHP
IDE
PHP

Windows XP SP3 ()
XAMPP Web (PHP 5.2.6) ()
Xdebug Xampp
Eclipsehttp://www.eclipse.org/pdt/downloads/
/

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PHP 1.0.0

XAMPPhttp://sourceforge.net/projects/xampp/
Xdebug: http://xdebug.org/download.php

3.2.2.1 PHP
Xampp Xdebug.dll
xampp PHP C:\xampp\php\ext
php.ini Zend
(Xampp )

[XDebug]
;; Only Zend OR (!) XDebug
zend_extension_ts="\xampp\php\ext\php_xdebug.dll"
xdebug.remote_enable=true
xdebug.remote_host=127.0.0.1
xdebug.remote_port=9000
xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp
xdebug.profiler_enable=1
xdebug.profiler_output_dir="\xampp\tmp"
php.ini ZendExtensionManager.dll zendOptimizer
ZendDebugger

Web

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phpinfo Xdebug

3.2.2.2 Eclipse
Window Preferences Debug

PHP Debugger XDebug Configure XDebug

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PHP Server

3.2.2.3
Eclipse PHP Project xampp index.php Eclipse
Run Run Configurations

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Close Run Debug A PHP Web Page

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Zend Studio

XDEBUG_SESSION_START=xxx
Eclipse Web Xdebug
eclipse 9000 Xdebug

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PHP 1.0.0

3.2.3 Vim + Xdebug + DBGp

Linux , Vim + DBGp PHP .

:PHP 5+ with Xdebug

Vim 7.0+, +python, +signs
Python 2.0+
Vim DBGp

3.2.3.1
Xdebug, :
zend_extension=/path_to_ext_dir /xdebug.so
xdebug.remote_enable = 1
#
xdebug.remote_port = 9001
#
xdebug.remote_host = localhost #

, , , Apache ()
php_value Xdebug:
php_value xdebug.remote_port
php_value xdebug.remote_host

Vim +python, Vim big feature pythoninterp, Vim

python signs Vim :version,:

Features Included , +python +sings, Vim .

[7]:
./configure --with-features=big --enable-pythoninterp

DBGp [8], , plugin debugger.py debugger.vim $HOME/.vim

.

1.
7

, python-config, with-python-config-dir python config

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PHP 1.0.0

Vim :scriptnames .
, Vim PHP , Xdebug 9001 ,
DBGp:
let g:debuggerPort = 9001

3.2.3.2
, http://abc.baidu.com/dev/1.php, Vim 1.php, :Bp
:

F5, , 5 ,
http://abc.example.com/dev/1.php?XDEBUG_SESSION_START=1 , :

, ,,.

3.2.3.3
, XDEBUG_SESSION_START ,
XDEBUG_CONFIG idekey=
.

2.
http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1929

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PHP 1.0.0

, export XDEBUG_CONFIG=idekey=vim.

4 PHP
4.1

microtime() time()

4.2 Xdebug

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Xdebug

Xdebug
Zend Zend PHP
Zend [9]

handler Xdebug
cachegrind.out.xxxx
cachegrind
Windows WinCachegrind Linux KCachegrind Web Webgrind

1.
9

PHP : http://www.laruence.com/2009/06/14/945.html

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4.2.1
Xdebug Zend Linux
php.ini
Windows XAMPP php.ini

xdebug.trace_output_dir
trace
xdebug.profiler_output_dir
xdebug.profiler_output_name
xdebug.auto_trace trace
xdebug.auto_profile

Web

phpinfo xdebug

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PHP 1.0.0

WinCacheGrind

trace

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PHP 1.0.0

Webgrind Webgrind PHP

Web config.php

Webgrind

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PHP 1.0.0

XDebug : http://xdebug.org/
WinCacheGrind: http://sourceforge.net/projects/wincachegrind/
Webgrind: http://code.google.com/p/webgrind/
KCachegrind: http://kcachegrind.sourceforge.net/

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PHP 1.0.0

4.3 APD(Advanced PHP Debugger)

APD Advanced PHP Debugger PHP PHP
APD

[10]

4.3.1
http://pecl.php.net/package/apd APD,
tar zxf apd-1.0.1.tgz
cd apd-1.0.1/
phpize
./configure
make
make install
PHP
zend_extension = /absolute/path/to/apd.so
apd.dumpdir = /absolute/path/to/trace/directory
apd.statement_tracing = 0
PHP zend_extension
zend_extension
zend_extension_ts
zend_extension_debug
zend_extension_debug_ts

(non ZTS, non debug build)

(ZTS, non debug build)
(non ZTS,
debug build)
(ZTS,
debug build)

4.3.2 APD
1. PHP apd_set_pprof_trace()
apd_set_pprof_trace();

1.
10

PHP

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PHP 1.0.0

2.

3. apd.dumpdir/pprof_pid.ext
: CGI PHP '-e' APD php
-e -f script.php
4. pprofp
bash-2.05b$ pprofp -R /tmp/pprof.22141.0
Trace for /home/dan/testapd.php
Total Elapsed Time = 0.00
Total System Time = 0.00
Total User Time
= 0.00
Real
User
System
secs/
cumm
%Time (excl/cumm) (excl/cumm) (excl/cumm) Calls
call
s/call Memory Usage Name
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1 0.0000 0.0009
0 main
56.9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1 0.0005 0.0005
0 apd_set_pprof_trace
28.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 0.0000 0.0000
0 preg_replace
14.3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 0.0000 0.0000
0 str_replace
5. -R "cumm call"
"s/call"
6. KCacheGrind pprof2calltree

4.4 Xhprof
Xdebug Xdebug
Xdebug CPU XhprofXhprof
Facebook

4.4.1 Xhprof
1.
2. Xhprof
Xdebug
3. Xhprof Web Xdebug

4.4.1.1
Xhprof PHP Linux
/

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PHP 1.0.0

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/xhprof-0.9.2.tgz
tar zxf xhprof-0.9.2.tgz
cd xhprof-0.9.2
cp -r xhprof_html xhprof_lib <path_to_htdocs>
cd extension
phpize
./configure
make
make install

Cp xhprof Web Web so

php.ini
[xhprof]
extension=xhprof.so
;
; directory used by default implementation of the iXHProfRuns
; interface (namely, the XHProfRuns_Default class) for storing
; XHProf runs.
;
xhprof.output_dir=<directory_for_storing_xhprof_runs>

Web

4.4.1.2 Xhprof
Xhprof Xhprof

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xhprof_enable() xhprofxhprof_disable()

ID

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PHP 1.0.0

xhprof Web url

http:///xhprof/index.php?run= RunId&source=

Graphviz

Xhprof http://pecl.php.net/package/xhprof
Xhprof http://mirror.facebook.net/facebook/xhprof/doc.html
Graphviz : http://www.graphviz.org/

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PHP 1.0.0

5 PHP

PHP SimpleTest PHPUnit SimpleTest 2008

PHP4.x PHP PHPUnit

5.1 PHPUnit
PHPUnit PHP PHP5 JUnit3 xUnit
( Kent Beck )
PHPUnit PHP
Xdebug phing
Selenium
PHPUnit
PHPUnit http://www.cublog.cn/u1/57558/showart_507369.html

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