Table: Class Data of stream location and chemical environmental parameters

Bukit Batok Nature Park

Location
Group No
GPS coordinates
pH
Temperature (C)
Dissolved oxygen (mg/l)
Conductivity
(microSeimens)

Canopy cover (%)

Mean

Range

N0120.838
E10345.800

N0120.837
E10345.788

N0120'53.1"
E10345'55.7"

N01 20' 53.3106"

E103 45' 55.0614"

6.5
28.04
9.32

6.43
27.84
7.09

6.58
28.04
4.71

7.48
28.27
3.55

6.75
28.05
6.17

0.096

0.098

0.102

0.133

0.11

Table: Class Data of Bukit Batok Nature Park stream physical environmental parameters
Location
Group 1
Group No
B
C
Section
A
Bank vegetation

Venus Drive

Grassy;
herbaceous
plants

Riparian, grassy,
Grassy riparian
herbaceous

73

78

N01 21' 36.36"

E103 49' 26.004"

N01 21' 35.9568"

E103 49' 24.726"

6.42-9.00
27.84-28.27
3.55-9.32

8.21
27.23
8.156

8.13
27.19
7.72

6.2
26.9
11.488

0.096-0.133

0.02

0.027

0.001

Group 2
D

Mean

Range

5%
Substrate compostion (%
gravel/cobble; 80% clay and
gravel/cobble, sand, clay,
70% sand; 25% mud, 20% sand
mud, and/or concrete)
clay

N0121.638'
E10349.450'

Riparian, herbaceous

89

73

78.25

73-89

60% gravel/cobble;
30% gravel/cobble,
30% sand/mud, 10%
20% sand, 50% clay
others

Mixture
herbaceous &
woddy plants

N: Bare; S: Grassy;
Bare
riparian, vegetation

92.7

86.22

88.1

Clay & mud

Sand

Clayey mud

90
1.25
0.075
0.229

16.54
1.2
0.2
0.0673

56
0.9
0.08
0.167

Leaf litter (% cover)

Wetted width (m)
Wetted depth (m)
Surface flow rate (m/s)

90
0.194
0.12
0

80
1.55
0.118
0.061

35
1.2
0.1
0.136

15
0.8
0.05
0.125

55
0.94
0.10
0.08

15-90
0.194-1.55
0.05-0.12
0-0.136

Table: Class Data of Venus Drive stream physical environmental parameters

Location
Group No
Section

Group 5
A

Group 6
D

Bank vegetation

Riparian, ferms, Riparian, grassy, Riparian, woody,

herbaceous
herbaceous
herbaceous

Riparian, grassy,
herbaceous

Canopy cover (%)

6.24

11.96

7.54

Mean

8.06

Range

6.24-11.96

Riparian,
herbaceous

Riparian,
herbaceous

Riparian, herbaceous

15.5

12.75

10.75

Substrate compostion (% Gravel: 20%

gravel/cobble, sand, clay, Sand: 75%
mud, and/or concrete)
Clay:5%

Gravel: 10%
Sand: 85%
Clay:5%

Gravel: 5%
Sand: 80%
Clay:15%

Sand: 50%
Clay:50%

Leaf litter (% cover)

Wetted width (m)
Wetted depth (m)
Surface flow rate (m/s)

20
1.1
0.075
0.141

40
1.35
0.09
0.246

30
0.9
0.06
0.181

50
2
0.3
0.043

35
1.34
0.13
0.15275

20-50
0.9-2
0.06-0.3
0.043-0.246

Sand: 80%
Gravel: 20%

Sand: 80%
Gravel: 20%

Sand: 80%
Gravel: 20%

1
1.1
0.07
0.278

10
1.3
0.06
0.25

20
1.6
0.08
0.313

s Drive
8

Mean

Range

N01 21' 35.3766"

E103 49' 24.3762"
6.42
26.91
9.151

7.24
27.0575
9.13

6.2-8.21
26.9-27.23
7.72-11.488

0.028

0.02

0.001-0.028

Bukit Batok Nature Park

up 2

Group 3
D
Bare on one side,
riparian vegetation on
other
95.8

Mean

Range

A
Woody shrubs

Woody
shrubs

Group 4

Woody shrubs

Range

86.22-95.8

94.2

93.3

92.5

94.8

60% slit, 10%

60% slit, 10%
60% slit, 10%
sand, 20%
sand, 20% mud,
sand, 20% mud,
mud, 10%
10% gravel
10% gravel
gravel

Mainly sandy

93.7

33 - 95

60% slit, 10%

sand, 20%
mud, 10%
gravel

A
Grassy (50%),
25% bare &
herbaceous

Woody shrubs

90.705

23.8
0.92
0.069
13.2

Mean

B
50% grassy,
5% tree, 25%
bare, 10%
herbaceous

C
50% grass

6.5

5.46

12.74

Stones (10%),
Gravel (50%),
Sand/mud
(40%)

Stones (20%)
Gravel (10%),
Sand/mud
(70%)

Gravel (30%)
Sand/mud
(70%)

<5%
0.9
0.151
0.0526

<5%
0.83
0.101
0.0256

<5%
0.66
0.099
0.0667

46.585
1.0675
0.106
3.415825

16.54-90
0.9-1.25
0.069-0.106
0.0673-13.2

20 - 30
1.12
0.07
11.62

30 - 40
0.54
0.058
5.08

10
1.04
0.071
10

10 - 20
1.18
0.075
18.97

10.00
0.97
0.07
11.42

10.00-40
0.54-1.18
0.058-0.075
5.08-18.97

Venus Drive

up 6

Group 7
D

Mean

Riparian, herbaceous,
woody
26.25
16.31

Range

10.75-26.25

Herbaceous
77.12

Herbaceous
77.12

Herbaceous
80.24

Group 8
D

Herbaceous
82.34

Mean

79.205

Range

Riparian, woody Riparian, woody Riparian, woody

77.12-82.34

88.04

88.82

79.98

Sand: 90%
Gravel: 10%
10
1.05
0.065
0.5

10.25
1.26
0.07
0.34

1.00-20
1.1-1.6
0.06-0.08
0.25-0.5

Coarse sand:
95%
Clay: 5%

Coarse sand: Coarse sand:

95%
95%
Clay: 5%
Clay: 5%

20
1.3
0.048
0.25

30
1.8
0.065
0.22

5
1.7
0.055
0.11

Coarse sand:
95%
Clay: 5%
5
15
1.2
1.5
0.051
0.05475
0.22
0.2

5.0-30
1.2-1.8
0.048-0.065
0.11-0.25

Sand: 80%
Gravel: 20%

Sand: 90%
Gravel: 10%

Sand: 70%
Gravel: 30%

15
1.5
0.05
0.272

10
1.36
0.085
0.26

10
1.25
0.06
0.235

Group 4
Mean

D
50% grassy, 5% tree,
25% bare, 10%
herbaceous, 10% riparian
6.76

Range

Mean

Overall
Range

7.865

33 - 95

67.63

33 - 95.8

0.10
0.73
0.09
0.07

<5%-10
0.54-0.9
0.028-0.151
0.0256-0.143

41.64
0.93
0.09
3.75

<5% - 90
0.194-1.55
0.028-0.151
0-18.97

Gravel 60%, sand/mud

(40%)

10%
0.54
0.028
0.143

Group 8

Overall
D

Riparian, woody
92.98

Mean

87.455

Range

79.98-98.98

Mean

34.53

Range

6.24-98.98

Sand: 70%
Gravel: 30%
10
1
0.08
0.217

11.25
1.2775
0.06875
0.246

10.0-15
1-1.5
0.05-0.085
0.217-0.272

20.08
1.37
0.08
0.23

1.0-50
0.9-2
0.048-0.085
0.11-0.5

Method
Group
Sample

1
1A

1B

Surber sampler
3

2
1C

1D

2A

2B

2C

2D

3A

3B

3C

3D

4
4A

4B

4C

4D

Dugesiidae (3)
Nereididae (6)
Tubificidae (2)

Erpobdellidae (1)
Glossiphoniidae (2)
Haemadipsidae (5)
Ampullaridae (3)
Ancylidae (1)
Bithyniidae (3)
Lymnaeidae (1)

Physidae (2)
Planorbidae (2)
Thairidae (1)

Amphipoda (2)

Atyidae (6)
Copepoda (4)
Isopoda (1)
Ostracoda (3)

Palaemonidae (7)
Parathelphusidae (9)
Amphipterygidae (10)
Calopterygidae (8)
Coenagrionidae (3)
Euphaeidae (9)
Platycnemididae (5)
Platystictidae (8)
Aeshnidae (9)
Corduliidae (5)
Gomphidae (8)

Libellulidae (4)

Baetidae (7)
Caenidae (7)

Heptageniidae (9)
Leptophlebiidae (10)
Leuctridae (10)
Perlidae (9)
Corixidae (10)
Gerridae (5)
Helotrephidae (4)
Mesoveliidae (10)
Naucoridae (7)
Notonectidae (8)
Veliidae (7)

Sialidae (8)
Calamoceratidae (9)
Ecnomidae (6)
Hydropsychidae (7)

Hydroptilidae (6)
Leptoceridae (7)
Odontoceridae (10)

Philopotamidae (8)
Polycentropodidae (9)
Crambidae (5)
Curculionidae (6)
Dytiscidae (5)
Hydraenidae (8)
Hydrophilidae (6)
Scirtidae (8)
Athericidae (10)
Canacidae (6)
Ceratopogonidae (3)
Chironomidae (2)
Corethrellidae (10)

2
2

21

10

23

Culicidae (1)

Dolichopodidae (1)
Empididae (4)
Ephydridae (4)
Muscidae (6)

Psychodidae (2)
Simuliidae (7)
Syrphidae (4)
Tipulidae (3)

Collembola (5)

Acari (4)

Diptera pupa

Melanoides

1
1

Araneae
Poecilidae (includes Poecilia reticulata & Poecilia
latipinna )
Family Melanoides
Aplocheilus lineatus (Fish)
Orthoptera - Gryllotalpidae
(Mole Cricket)
Tadpole (order Anura) (Amphibian)
Total

5
2

30

11

n = total no. of individuals; Mean = average no. of individuals/0.1m ; SD = standard deviation; SE = standard error

12

24

11

Tray net
Overall
n

Mean

SD

SE

0.06

0.13

0.00

0.00

0.25

1.41

0.35

0.06

0.19

0.71

0.18

0.13

0.00

0.00

Transect 1
()

Transect 2
()

Transect 3
()

Transect 4
()

0.25

1.41

0.35

0.19

0.06

0.00

0.00

0.13

0.00

0.00

0.13

0.00

0.00

0.06

0.13

78

4.88

7.89

1.97

0.06

0.31

0.06

0.25

0.00

0.00

0.13

0.00

0.00

0.06

0.06

0.06

Method

Surber sampler

Group
Sample

5
5A

5B

6
5C

5D

6A

6B

7
6C

6D

7A

7B

8
7C

7D

8A

8B

8C

Dugesiidae (3)
Nereididae (6)

Tubificidae (2)

Erpobdellidae (1)
Glossiphoniidae (2)
Haemadipsidae (5)
Ampullaridae (3)
Ancylidae (1)
Bithyniidae (3)
Lymnaeidae (1)
Physidae (2)
Planorbidae (2)
Thairidae (1)
Amphipoda (2)

Atyidae (6)
Copepoda (4)
Isopoda (1)
Ostracoda (3)

Palaemonidae (7)
Parathelphusidae (9)
Amphipterygidae (10)
Calopterygidae (8)
Coenagrionidae (3)

Euphaeidae (9)
Platycnemididae (5)
Platystictidae (8)

Aeshnidae (9)

Corduliidae (5)

Gomphidae (8)
Libellulidae (4)

Baetidae (7)
Caenidae (7)

Heptageniidae (9)
Leptophlebiidae (10)
Leuctridae (10)
Perlidae (9)

Corixidae (10)
Gerridae (5)
Helotrephidae (4)
Mesoveliidae (10)
Naucoridae (7)
Notonectidae (8)
Veliidae (7)

Sialidae (8)
Calamoceratidae (9)
Ecnomidae (6)
Hydropsychidae (7)
Hydroptilidae (6)
Leptoceridae (7)
Odontoceridae (10)
Philopotamidae (8)
Polycentropodidae (9)
Crambidae (5)
Curculionidae (6)
Dytiscidae (5)
Hydraenidae (8)
Hydrophilidae (6)

Scirtidae (8)
Athericidae (10)
Canacidae (6)
Ceratopogonidae (3)

1
1

Chironomidae (2)

12

Corethrellidae (10)
Culicidae (1)
Dolichopodidae (1)

Empididae (4)

Ephydridae (4)
Muscidae (6)
Psychodidae (2)
Simuliidae (7)
Syrphidae (4)
Tipulidae (3)
Collembola (5)

Acari (4)

1
2

Araneae
Melanoides

Family Hemiramphidae
Halfbeaks (fish)

Orthoptera - Gryllotalpidae
(Mole Cricket)

Poecilidae (includes
Poecilia reticulata &
Poecilia latipinna )
Tadpole (order Anura)
(Amphibian)

Betta pugnax (Fish)

Total

10
2

12

13

n = total no. of individuals; Mean = average no. of individuals/0.1m ; SD = standard deviation; SE = standard error

11

Tray net
8

Overall
8D

Mean

SD

SE

0.13

0.25

0.13

0.00

0.00

0.19

0.71

0.18

0.25

0.19

0.06

0.06

Transect 5
()

Transect 6
()

Transect 7
()

Transect 8
()

0.25

0.06

0.06

0.19

0.58

0.71

0.14

0.18

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.25

0.00

0.00

18

40

2.50

6.46

1.61

0.13

0.00

0.00

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.38

0.58

0.14

0.06

0.06

0.06

(Poecilia
reticulata)

(Leptobrachium
nigrops ,
Hydrophylax
ranlceps)

19