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I. EQUIPMENT DATA : Generator Voltage, VL-L Generator stator winding capacitance / phase ( in ref. to 600MW HPE Generator data) Capacitor considered per phase = (in ref. to standard manufacturer data)

COASTAL ENERGEN PRIVATE LIMITED 2 X 600 MW THERMAL POWER PLANT

Doc No: 1013-3VYN294303-01 Rev No:00

SIZING CALCULATION OF GENERATOR NEUTRAL GROUNDING TRANSFORMER (NGTR)

= a =

20000 V 0.227 mF

0.25 mF

Busduct capacitance main run (in ref. to standard Manufacturer's Data) Total length of IBPD Total Busduct capacitance/phase Busduct capacitance Delta run (in ref. to standard Manufacturer's Data) Total length of IBPD Total Busduct capacitance/phase Busduct capacitance Tap off run (in ref. to standard Manufacturer's Data) Total length of IBPD Total Busduct capacitance/phase Equivalent GT capacitance / phase (From GT manufacturer Data) Equivalent UT-1A capacitance / phase (From UT manufacturer Data) Equivalent UT-1B capacitance / phase (From UT manufacturer Data) Equivalent ST-1 capacitance / phase (From ST manufacturer Data) Selected primary Voltage of the Grounding Transformer Selected secondary Voltage of the Grounding Transformer Hence, turns ratio II. CALCULATION OF NGT PARAMETER : Normal Phase to Neutral Voltage = VP1 = VL-L / Sqrt(3) Considering 30% of force field condition Normal phase to neutral voltage =1.3X Vp1 Total zero sequence capacitance C = (a)+(b)+(c)+(d)+(e)+(f)+(g)+(h)+(i) Zero-sequence Capacitive reactance to ground

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

108.8 pF/m/ph 84 m 0.009139 mF 66.1 pF/m/ph 27 m 0.001785 mF 43.94 pF/m/ph 53 m 0.002329 mF 14700 pF/m/ph 0.0147 mF 3000 pF/m/ph 0.003 mF 3000 pF/m/ph 0.003 mF 3280 pF/m/ph 0.0033 mF 20000 V 240 V 83.333

Vp Vs N

= Vff = = XC XC Ic It P = = = = = =

11547 V 15011 0.514233 mF 1/2pifC ohms/ph 6190.00 ohms/ph 2.425 Amps 7.275 Amps 145.50 kVA 13.86 kVA

Zero-Sequence Capacitive charging current/phase = Vff x Xc Total system Capacitive charging current, 3 * Ic Power rating of the grounding transformer = (VpXIt)/1000 Power rating of the grounding transformer with overloading factor of 2.6 in ref. to table1 of IEEE C62.92.02-1989 for 10sec duty Selected Neutral Grounding Transformer rating III. CALCULATION OF NGR PARAMETER : Residual Capacitive reactance Xc/3

15 kVA

XCt

2063.33 ohm

A per IEEE C62.92.02 - 1989, The grounding resistor is sized so that the ratio between Capacitive Reactance (XCt) and effective resistance (Req) between the generator neutral and ground is 1. Hence, Req = XCt Resistance value required at secondary side, Rsec = Req/N^2 Selected value of neutral grounding resistor IV. CALCULATION OF NGR CURRENT RATING : Rsec = = 0.297 ohm 0.297 ohm

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COASTAL ENERGEN PRIVATE LIMITED 2 X 600 MW THERMAL POWER PLANT Rp If If Isec = = = =

Doc No: 1013-3VYN294303-01 Rev No:00

Selected Grounding Resistor value reflected in the primary side (Rsec/N^2) Fault current through generator neutral under single line to ground fault condition Single line to ground fault current (NGT's self impedance is not considered) Current in secondary of Neutral Grounding Transformer V. SUMMARY : A

2063.33 ohms Vff/ Rp Amps 5.60 Amps 466 Amps

Required rating of the Neutral Grounding Transformer (NGT) Selected rating of the Neutral Grounding Transformer (NGT) continious Ratio Duty Short Time Rating of Trafo = Overloading factor x Continuous Rating Selected rating of the Neutral Grounding Transformer (NGT) for short time rating of 10sec

: : : : : : : : : : : :

13.86 kVA 15 kVA 20000/240 Volts 10 sec 157.5 kVA 175 kVA 0.297 Ohms 0.223 Ohms 0.149 Ohms 0.074 Ohms 500 Amps 10 sec

Resistance Value of Grounding Resistor (NGR) Resistance Value of Grounding Resistor at 75% Tap Resistance Value of Grounding Resistor at 50% Tap Resistance Value of Grounding Resistor at 25% Tap Current Rating Duty

Note: As per TCE/Energn contract the ground fault limiting current for generator neutral is 1A. As per system capacitance considered (As per above calculation), The capacitive current value is 7.275Amps. But according to the design philosophy the resistive component of the ground fault current should be greater than or equal to capacitive component, to minimize the voltage surges. Hence 1A is not a realistic figure as a limiting current for generator nuetral

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