pmrsufESm - 22^23 odkh

atmufajcw&m;pD&ifa&;tcsKdY pepfa[mif;ukdqufvufzufwG,faeqJjzpfaMumif;
jynfolhvTwfawmfw&m;pD&ifa&;ESifU Oya'a&;&maumfrwDOu| ajymMum;

pmrsufESm - 2 odkh

t*wdvdkufpm;onfUw&m;olBuD;rsm;ukdta&;,lEkdifrnfU Oya'jy|mef;Ekdif&efpDpOf
pmrsufESm - 2 odkh

vlESpfOD;ukdowf usyfodef; 400 cefh tEkMurf;pD;rI

armfvNrdKifuRef;wGif jzpfyGm;
pmrsufESm - A odkh

pifumylrS jrefrmEkdifiHodhk
aiGyahdk iGvv
JT yk if ef;vkyu
f idk o
f nfu
U rk P
w
D pfck
aiGaMu;vdrv
f nfrjI zpfymG ;
pmrsufESm - 2 odkh

[kw
d ,fZek pf rD u
H ed ;f topf
12 ck azmfxkwf&ef ajrae&m&SmazG
pmrsufESm - A odkh

*DwtEkynm&Sifrsm;u a':atmifqef;pkMunftm;ay;&ef vufrSwfxdk;xm;onfUtuFs D usyf 125 odef;jzifUavvHatmif

pmrsufESm - 3 odkh

a*smUqkd;a&mUpf jrefrmEkdifiHokdhvma&mufjcif;u aiGaMu;rl0g'twGufr[kwfbJ

ynma&;u@ taxmuftyHUay;Ekdifa&;twGufjzpf[kqkd
pmrsufESm - 3 odkh

jynfwGif;&Sd EkdifiHjcm;aiGa&mif;0,fazmufum;cGifU vdkifpif&bPfrsm;

jynfyESifUaiGvTJvkyfief;vkyfukdif&mwGif
bPftcsif;csif;csdwfqufvkyfukdifjcif;onfom taumif;qHk;jzpf[kqkd
pmrsufESm - 4 odkh

national news

t*wdvkdufpm;onfU w&m;olBuD;rsm;ukd ta&;,lEkdifrnfU

2012 . . .ukd BudKqkdjcif;

Oya'jy|mef;Ekid &f efppD Of

ESpfopf&JUurmajrrSm...
t&m&mtajcpdrf;vef;at;um...
Nidrf;csrf;a&;csKd;iSufuav;...
tusKd;twGufay;zdkY aumif;uif,HrSm...
taMumif;tjrifjrefpGm 0JysHMunfh&if;...
ZJGrmeftjynfheJY trSefvrf;ukd...
ysHoef;um Tefjyae...
q|rtmkHjrifuGif;ay.../
urmajrESpfopfrSm...
tcspfppf[m t"duomrkdY...
ppfjzpfp&mr&SdMuygeJY...
todtvSjzmum ZrLwpfvTm;twGif;...
vlom;tcsif;csif; cspfcifNrJ...
tjypfrjrifbJ MuifemcspfeJY...
r*FvmESpfopfjzpfygap.../
twlwltNrJyg...
vljzL vlrnf;rcJGjcm;bJ ...
tNrJwpfom;wnf; nDnmpGm...
onfurmrSm ppfrjzpfpwrf;...
tcspfppfvrf;rSm avQmufvSrf;rav.../
,aeY0,f wu,frqkdif;bJ...
]]ta&SUtv,fykdif;}}vnf; at;csrf;um...
ab;rorf;pGm ppfab;a0;zdkY...
]]tpa&;}}eJY ]]ygvufpwkdif;}}
orkdif;opfeJY Nidrf;csrf;ap.../
ESpfopfcsdef ,ckrSp...
]]ukvor*}} OD;aqmifum...
txl;a&Smifp&m...tylrD;yGm;r,fh...
EsLuvD;,m;vufeuf zsufodrf;a&;...
&ufcsdef;ray;bJ...tvsiftjref...
toGifoPmefopfeJY tjypfrzGJUbJ...
ppfrJhurm wnfaqmufrav.../
2012 ...ESpfOD;&JU...
tcspfxl;r,fh ..vlom;urmrSm...
tylryGm;pGm arwmrsm;eJY...
opmw&m;zGJU...ajrxkwpfcGifrkdY...
a*skqvifrSm...omwJhv...
a*smf'efjrpfrSm...omwJhv...
ta&SUbufrSm...omwJhv...
taemufbufrSm...omwJhv...
urmajrwpfvTm;rSm...omwJhv...
rQa0um...at;jrapzdkY
tawG;vSpGm...pm uAsmwkdYeJY...
]]jrefrmykdYpf}}...u qkyefa>c...
Nidrf;csrf;at;jr...urmajr...
2012 rSm om,map.../
/
armifoif;EG,f (ajrjyefh)

"mwfykH - ckid rf if;

Oya'ESirhf nDw
G af om t*
wdvkdufpm;onfh pD&ifcsufrsm;cs
rSwfonfh w&m;olBuD;rsm;ukd t
a&;,lEkdifrnfh Oya'ukd jynfolU
vTwaf wmfow
Ydk ifjy jy|mef;Ekid &f ef
pDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif; w&m;pD&if

a&;ESifh Oya'a&;&maumfrwD
Ou|ol&OD;atmifuu
dk 'DZifbm
29 &uf rG e f ; vJ G 3 em&D w G i f
aejynfawmf&dS jynfoUl vTwaf wmf
a&;&m aumfrwDaqmif (I-12)
wGifusif;yonfh jynfolUvTwf

awmfw&m;pD&ifa&;ESihf Oya'a&;
&maumfrwDESifh jynfwGif;owif;
*sme,frD'D,mrsm;awGUqkHyJG tpD
tpOfwGif ajymMum;onf/
]]wnfqOJ ya'rsm;rSm Oya'
eJYrnDGwfwJh t*wdvkdufpm;wJh

pD&ifcsufawGcsrSwfwJh w&m;ol
BuD;rsm;ukd ta&;,lEkdifwJh Oya'
rsK;d owfowfrw
S rf w
S jf y|mef;xm;
jcif;r&Sdao;wmukdvnf; aumfr
wDtaeeJY avhvmawGU&S&d ygw,f/
Oya'eJYrnDGwfwJh t*wdvkduf
pm;wJh w&m;olBuD;rsKd;wkdY? Oya'
0efxrf;rsK;d wk?Yd a&SUaea&SU&yfrsK;d wkYd
w&m;a&;tokid ;f t0kid ;f rSm&So
d al wG
ukd ta&;,lr,fh Oya'rsKd;a&;qJG
Ekid zf Ydk tcsut
f vufpwifpak qmif;
aeygNyD}}[k ol&OD;atmifukdu
ajymMum;onf/
tqkdyg Oya'jy|mef;Ekdif&ef
vmrnfhESpf Zefe0g&Dusif;yrnfh
jynfoUl vTwaf wmfwwd,tBurd f
wGiw
f ifoiG ;f &efppD Ofvsu&f adS Mumif;
od&onf/
ckdifvif;ausmf? ckdifrif; (aejynfawmf)

pifumylrS jrefrmEkdifiHokdh aiGykdhaiGvJTvkyfief;vkyfukdifonfUukrPDwpfck aiGaMu;vdrfvnfrIjzpfyGm;

pifumylrS jrefrmEkid if o
H Ydk aiGyaYdk iGvv
TJ yk f
ief;vkyfukdifvsuf&Sdonfh ukrPDwpfckrSaiG
aMu;vdrfvnfrIjyKvkyfonfhjzpf&yfwpfckjzpf
yGm;vsu&f adS Mumif; pifumyla&mufjrefrmvkyf
om;rsm;u jrefrmykdYpfokdYajymonf/
]]tckvdrfoGm;wJh yrmPu awmfawmf
rsm;w,f/ wcsKdUqkdpifumyla':vmESpfoef;
okH;oef;tenf;qkH;ygoGm;w,f/ tJ'gu ol
aX;awG? vkyfom;awGqkd&if usyfaiGeJYwGuf
&if ok;H ode;f txufavmufu tenf;qk;H yJ}}
[k pifumylEkdifiH&Sd oabFmusif;wpfckwGif
oGm;a&mufvkyfukdifvsuf&Sdonfh jrefrmvkyf
om;wpfO;D uajymonf/ vdrv
f nfomG ;olrmS
pifumylEidk if H yifepD v
l mukew
f u
dk &f dS a&T&wem
aiGyaYdk iGvv
JT yk if ef;rS a':wifwifjrifq
h o
dk u
l
vdrfvnfoGm;jcif;jzpfNyD; vkyfom;rsm; tyg

t0if pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;vkyu

f idk v
f su&f o
dS rl sm;
vnf; vdrfvnfcH&jcif;jzpfaMumif;? vdrfvnf
oGm;onfah iGaMu;yrmPrSm cefrY eS ;f r&ao;
aMumif; pifumyl&Sdjrefrmvkyfom;rsm;uajym
onf/ ]]'DrmS vmvkyw
f o
hJ t
l m;vk;H u [Ge'f u
D ydk J
tm;ukd;&w,f/ uRefawmfu uHaumif;oGm;
w,fvaYdk jymvk&Yd w,f/ ESpu
f ek yf idk ;f avmufurS
aemufwpfcek aYJ jymif;Ny;D vJv
T u
dk w
f m}}[k pifumyl
Ekid if &H dS oabFmukrP
w
D pfcw
k iG o
f mG ;a&mufvyk f
ukdifvsuf&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/
]]wcsKdUqkdifawGu oluwpfqifhzGifhxm;
wJhqkdifawGvnf;&Sdw,f/ aiGvJTwJholawGu
awmh enf;enf;vefYoGm;wmaygh/ tckqkd&if
olUNydKifbufwpfcku emrnf&aewJhoabm
awmh&w
dS ,f/ avmavmq,fawmh tJ'u
D wpf
qifhaiGvJTaeMuw,f/ 'gawmifrS b,fawmh

tvdrfcH&rvJqkdwmukd pkd;&drfae&w,f}}[k
pifumylEidk if w
H iG f aqmufvyk af &;vkyif ef;vkyf
ukdifvsuf&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/
pifumylrS jrefrmEkdifiHokdYaiG ykdYaiGvJTjyK
vky&f mwGif aqmif&u
G cf tjzpf ay;aqmif&ef
rvkb
d J aiGyaYdk iGvjTJ yKvyk o
f rl S aiGaMu;uGmjcm;
rIay:rlwnfaqmif&u
G cf ,ljcif;jzpfaMumif;?
aiGvo
TJ nhyf rmPenf;yg;rSom pifumyla':
vmok H ; a':vmrS ig;a':vmtxd a y;&
aMumif; pifumyla&muf jrefrmvkyfom;rsm;
uajymonf/ tqkyd gvkyif ef;trsm;pkrmS yifeD
plvmukefwkdufyxrxyfwGifwnf&SdNyD; vwf
wavmtm;jzifh tcsKdUqkdifrsm;ydwfodrf;oGm;
aMumif; od&onf/
aZmfrif;Ekdif

atmufajcw&m;pD&ifa&;tcsKdY pepfa[mif;ukd qufvufzufwG,faeqJjzpfaMumif;

jynfolY vTwfawmfw&m;pD&ifa&;ESifU Oya'a&;&maumfrwDOu| ajymMum;
atmufajcw&m;pD&ifa&;
tcsKdUtaejzihf pepfa[mif;ukd
qufvufzufw,
G af eqJjzpfonf
ukd awGU&S&d aMumif; w&m;pD&ifa&;
ESihf Oya'a&;&maumfrwDOu|
ol&OD;atmifukdu 'DZifbm 29
&uf rGef;vJG 3 em&DwGif aejynf
awmfusif;yonfh jynfwGif;rD'D
,mrsm;ESihfawGUqHkyJGwGif ajym
Mum;onf/
]]jynfolYvTwfawmfOu| w
&m;pD&ifa&;ESifh Oya'a&;&maumf

rwDtaejzihf wwd,r@dKiw
f nfh
rwfckdifrmzdkY jynfaxmifpkw&m;
vTwfawmfcsKyf? jynfaxmifpka&SU
aecsKyf ;Hk wkrYd S wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;eJY nd
EIdif;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdyg
w,f/ atmifjrifatmifaqmif&u
G f
rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'gayrJh atmuf
ajcw&m;pD&ifa&;tcsKdUtaeeJY
pepfa[mif;ukd qufvufzufw,
G f
xm;aewmawGU&ygw,f/
'Dru
kd a&pDpepftopfev
YJ u
kd f
ygraeMubl;vdYk trsm;uoH;k oyf

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

Muygw,f/ w&m;a&;&mr@dKif
wd r f ; apmif ; ,d r f ; ,k d i f a erI [ m
w&m;ol B uD ; awG a Mumih f c snf ;
r[kwfygbl;/ w&m;a&; t0ef;
t0dkif;rSm vkdufygvkyfaqmifae
MuwJh ckeu Oya'0efxrf;awG?
a&SUaeawG? w&m;vdk? w&m;NydKif?
w&m;cH? aemufw&m; Oya'0ef
xrf;awG? trIyJGpm;awG tm;vHk;
rSm wm0ef&MdS uygw,f/ aumfrwD
taeeJY tcsed u
f mvwkw
d t
dk wGi;f
rS m twwf E k d i f q H k ; &S i f ; vif ;

z,f & S m ;oG m ;rS m jzpf y gw,f } }[k

tqkdygaumfrwDOu| ol&OD;
atmifukdu ajymMum;onf/
w&m;pD&ifa&;ESifh Oya'a&;
&maumfrwDonf yxrtBudrf
jynfolYvTwfawmf 'kwd,yHkrSeft
pnf;ta0;wGif zJUG pnf;cJo
h nfh a&;
&maumfrwD 19 ckwiG f wpfct
k yg
t0ifjzpfNy;D ygwDprkH S aumfrwDtzGUJ
0if 15 OD; yg0ifaMumif; od&onf/
ckdifvif;ausmf? ckdifrif; (aejynfawmf)

national news

jrefrm-tif'kdeD;&Sm; wkdufkdufavaMumif;vkdif;ysHoef;ajy;qJGa&;tygt0if ESpfEkdifiHyl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm;jri whf ifrnf[k

tif'kdeD;&Sm;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; ajymMum;
jrefrm-tif'dkeD;&Sm; wkdufkdufav
aMumif;vkid ;f yso
H ef;ajy;qJaG &;tygt0if
ESpEf idk if yH ;l aygif;aqmif&u
G rf rI sm; ykrd jdk ri hf
wifrnfjzpfaMumif; tif'edk ;D &Sm;Ekid if jH cm;
a&;0efBu;D rmxDemwmvD*g0gu owif;
axmufrsm;ESiahf wGUqkpH OfajymMum;onf/
]]uRefawmfhtaeeJY jrefrmEkdifiHukd
'kw,
d tBurd v
f ma&mufjcif;&JUt"du&nf
&G,cf suu
f jrefrm-tif'edk ;D &Sm; ESpEf idk if H
yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G af &;aumfr&Si(f JCBC)
&JU 'kwd,tBudrftpnf;ta0;okdYwuf
a&muf z k d Y j zpf y gw,f / 'k w d , tBud r f
JCBC tpnf;ta0;rSm Eki
d if aH &;eJv
Y NHk cKH
a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI? pD;yGm;a&;yl;
aygif;aqmif&u
G rf ?I vlraI &;eJY ,Ofaus;rI
yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf I pwJyh ;l aygif;aqmif
&GufrIu@okH;&yfukd tav;xm;vkyf
aqmifz&Ydk nf&,
G yf gw,f}}[k tif'edk ;D &Sm;
Ekid if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D emwmvD*g0gu ajym
Mum;onf/
Ekid if aH &;ESiphf ;D yGm;a&;yl;aygif;aqmif
&Gurf w
I iG af umif;rGeo
f nfh tkycf sKyrf jI ri hf
wifa&;? 'Drkdua&pDESifhvlUtcGifhta&;
ykdrkdus,fjyefYpGmxGef;um;a&;wkdYyg0ifNyD;
tif'edk ;D &Sm;a&G;aumufyaGJ umfr&Si(f KPU)
tif'edk ;D &Sm;trsK;d om;vlUtcGit
hf a&;aumf
r&Si(f KOMNAS HAM)? tif'edk ;D &Sm;odyH
qkdif&mtzJGUtpnf;(LIPI)wkdYu jrefrm
EkdifiHrS oufqkdif&mXmersm;ESifhyl;aygif;
aqmif&Guf&eftqifhoifh&SdaeaMumif;?
tif'kdeD;&Sm;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;u xnfh
oGif;ajymMum;cJhonf/

"mwfykH - xGe;f vif;

tif'edk ;D &Sm;Ekid if t
H aejzifh Capacomru owif;tcsuf
tvufESifhtaumif;qkH;avhusifhrIrsm;
zvS,fa&;udpwGifvnf; qufvuful
nDrnfjzpfaMumif; tif'kdeD;&Sm;EkdifiHjcm;
a&;0efBuD;u uwdjyKcJhonf/
pD;yGm;a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf u
I @
wGif jrefrm-tif'dkeD;&Sm;wkdufkdufav
aMumif;vkdif;ysHoef;ajy;qJGa&;? 2015
ckESpfrwkdifrD ESpfEkdifiHukefoG,frI tar
ity Building

&duefa':vmoef; 500 okaYd &muf&adS &;?

ESpfEkdifiHukefoG,frIjrifhwifa&;twGuf
taESmift
h ,Sujf zpfEidk o
f nft
h &mrsm;ukd
z,f&mS ;a&;? wku
d f u
dk u
f ek o
f ,
G rf yI rmP
jrifw
h ufa&; 2012 ESpu
f ek rf wkid rf D opf
awm? pkdufysKd;a&;? ig;vkyfief;o,f,lykdY
aqmifa&;ESib
hf Pfvyk if ef; ponfu
h @
toD;oD; Capacity Building Program rsm;xda&mufpmG taumiftxnf
azmfEkdifa&;wkdYukd tav;xm;aqG;aEG;cJh

onf/ vlrIa&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rIyl;aygif;

aqmif&u
G af &;u@wGif owif;tcsuf
tvufEiS q
hf ufo,
G af &;u@ ESpEf idk if H
yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIjrifhwifa&;? ,Of
aus;rIEiS chf &D;oGm;vkyif ef;qkid &f myl;aygif;
aqmif&u
G af &;? bk&m;ykx;dk qkid &f mudp& yf
rsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIjrifhwifa&;
wkdYukd t"duaqG;aEG;cJhonf/
tif'edk ;D &Sm;Ekid if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D onf
'kw,
d tBurd f JCBC tpnf;ta0;wGif

a*smq
h ;dk a&mhpf jrefrmEkid if o
H v
hdk ma&mufjcif;u jrefrmEkid if aH iGaMu;rl0g'twGurf [kwb
f J
ynma&;u@ taxmuftyHaU y;Ekid &f eftwGuo
f m[kqdk
a*smq
h ;dk a&mhpf jrefrmEkid if o
H Ydk
vma&mufcJhjcif;onf jrefrmEkdif
iH\ aiGaMu;rl0g'ykdif;qkdif&mt
ajymif;tvJEiS yfh wfoufNy;D tusK;d
oufa&mufrIodyfr&SdEkdifaMumif;
jynfwiG ;f pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sit
f csKUd u
oHk;oyfMuonf/ if;vma&muf
jcif;onf if;axmufyHhulnDae
aom jrefrmEkdifiHrS jyifywGif
a&muf&Sdaeolrsm;tm; ynma&;
vkyfief;rsm;ukd jynfwGif;wGif 0if
a&mufvyk u
f idk Ef idk &f efomjzpfonf
[k Mum;od&aMumif; pD;yGm;a&;
wuov
dk t
f Nird ;f pm;ygarmua':
&D&DjrihfrS ajymMum;onf/
]]olvmvm? rvmvm jrefrm

jynfxJrSmu aiGaMu;rl0g'awG
ajymif;vJaeNyDyJav/ olu aiG
aMu;upm;Ny;D pD;yGm;&Smchw
J t
hJ wGuf
olUukd taumif;rjrifoal wG&EdS idk f
awmh jrefrmjynfxJvmNyD; tck
ajymif;vJaewJh aiGaMu;rl0g'awG
rSm 0ifupm;rvm;vdkY pkd;&drfwJhol
awG&SdMurSmaygh}}[k if;uajym
Mum;onf/
a*smhqkd;a&mhpfonf 1988
ckEpS f vlxt
k <kH urIaemufyidk ;f tcsed f
rsm;wGif tar&duefEdkifiH? e,l;
a,mufNrdKUwGif tajcpkdufum
Open Society Institute azmif
a';&Sif;wpf&yfxlaxmifum jref
rmEkdifiHrS xGufcGmoGm;olrsm;t

wGuf ynma&;tultnDrsm;ESihf
jynfytajcpku
d t
f zGUJ tpnf;rsm;ukd
ESpfpOfa':vmESpfoef;rQaxmuf
yHu
h n
l cD o
hJ jl zpfonf/ olUtaejzihf
jrefrmEkid if t
H wGi;f okv
Yd ma&mufNy;D
tpkd;&t&m&Sdrsm;ESihfawGUqHkrnf
jzpfaomfvnf; aiGaMu;rl0g'ykdif;
ESihfywfoufNyD; tBuHPfrsm;
ay;aumif;ay;Ekdifaomfvnf; t
pk;d &tzGUJ ESiafh wGUqHpk Of rnfonfh
vkyif ef;ukd t"duajymqko
d nfudk
rod&ao;aMumif; tywfpOfxw
k f
*sme,f w pf a pmif r S pD ; yG m ;a&;
aqmif;yg;&Siw
f pfO;D uajymonf/
oltck jynfyrSm scholorship ay;aewmawGukd jynfwGif;

rSmtajcpkdufNyD; tpuaetqHk;
txdaxmufyu
hH n
l zD Ykd tpk;d &tzGUJ
u vlBu;D awGeaYJ jymqkMd uw,fvYkd
awmhMum;w,f/ tpkd;&tzJGUu
vnf; b,ftwkdif;twmxdvkyf
cGihfay;r,fqkdwmawmhrodbl;/
olUt&ifu axmufyu
hH n
l aD ewm
u jynfytajcpkdufwJholawGukd
qkad wmh tpk;d &tzGUJ eJv
Y nf; b,f
twkdif;twmxd ,HkMunfrIwnf
aqmufciG &fh rvJqw
dk mrodb;l aygh/
taumif;jrifeMYJ unf&h if 'DrmS ynm
a&;twGuf tvkyfawGvmvkyf
r,fq&dk ifawmhaumif;wmaygh}}[k
ygarmu a':&D&DjrihfuajymMum;
onf/
xufacgifvif;

&efykHaiG*DwazsmfajzyJGwGifyg0ifonfUtEkynm&Sifrsm;u a':atmifqef;pkMunftm; ay;&ef

pkaygif;vufrSwfxkd;xm;onfUtus usyf 125 odef;jzifUavvHatmif? tcrf;tem;jzifU vTJay;&efpDpOfae
jynfaxmifpkwkdif;&if;om;rsm;t
wGuyf nma&;&efyaHk iG*w
D azsmaf jzyJw
G iG f
yg0ifonfh tEkynm&Sif 70 OD;ausmu
f
a':atmifqef;pkMunftm; ay;tyf&ef
pkaygif;vufrSwfxkd;xm;onfhtusukd
avvHypfcJh&m usyf 125 odef;jzifhav
vHatmifcJhNyD; avvHatmifolukd a':
atmifqef;pkMunfukd,fwkdifu tcrf;
tem;jzifhvTJay;&efpDpOfaeaMumif; t
qkdyg&efykHaiGyJGb@ma&;aumfrwD0if
OD;jrifOh ;D u jrefrmykpYd o
f aYdk jymMum;onf/
]]th'J t
D usu
dk avvHypfwt
hJ cg Murf;cif;
aps;ode;f 30 eJpY w,f/ ajcmufa,mufajrmuf
rSm trsKd;orD;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u usyf 125

atmifqef;pkMunfukd,fwkdif tcrf;t
em;eJYvJTay;zkdYpDpOfaew,f/ Zefe0g&D 9
&ufavmufjzpfzrYdk sm;w,f}}[k OD;jrifOh ;D
u qdo
k nf/ tqkyd gtusa vvHypf&m
rS&&SdonfhaiGusyf 125 odef;ukdvnf;
ynma&;&efyaHk iGtjzpftok;H jyKomG ;rnf
jzpfaMumif;? tqkdyg*DwazsmfajzyJGwGif
tEkynm&Sirf sm;u pkaygif;vufrw
S x
f ;dk
xm;onfhtusESpfxnfteufrS wpf
xnfukdavvHypfjcif;jzpfNyD;? usefwpf
xnfukd a':atmifqef;pkMunfu t
rSwfw&odrf;xm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? vJTtyfyJGt
crf;tem;wGif tEkynm&Sifrsm;ukdvnf;zdwf
Mum;&efppD OfaeaMumif; od&onf/ xGe;f vif;

"mwfykH - xGe;f vif;

ode;f eJaY vvHatmifw,f/ avvHatmifwo

hJ l
udk vGwfvyf &;aeYaemufykdif;rSm [kdw,fjzpf
jzpf? taqmufttHkwpfckckrSmjzpfjzpf a':

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

o,f,lykdYaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme? pD;yGm;
a&;ESiu
hf ;l oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0ef;Bu;D Xme?
opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme? qufoG,f
a&;0efBu;D Xme? jynfaxmifpak &G;aumuf
yJaG umfr&Si?f A[kb
d PfEiS jhf refrmhopfvyk f
ief; ponfwkdYrSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifhawGU
qkaH qG;aEG;cJo
h nf/
jrefrmEkid if o
H aYdk eYcsi;f jyefvma&muf
onfh rpwmemwmvD*g0gonf if;\
2011 ckEpS t
f wGi;f 'kw,
d tBurd cf &D;pOf
wGif 'Drkdua&pDacgif;aqmifa':atmif
qef;pkMunftm; olr\aetdrf oGm;
a&mufawGUqkHcJhNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHtaejzifh
'Drkdua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&;aqmif
&Gurf rI sm;jri w
hf if&ef tif'edk ;D &Sm;Ekid if u
H
tawGUtBuKH rQa0rnfjzpfaMumif; uwd
jyKajymMum;onf/
]]uReaf wmfwt
Ydk aeeJY jrefrmtpk;d &
uaqmif&GufaewJh 'Drkdua&pDjyKjyif
ajymif;vJrIawGukd axmufcHygw,f/ 'D
vkyif ef;pOfa&SUqufEidk zf v
Ydk t
dk yfygw,f/
jrefrmacgif;aqmifawGtaeeJY uwday;
xm;wJt
h wkid ;f aqmif&u
G af pcsiyf gw,f}}
[k rpwmemwmvD*g0gu ajymMum;
onf/ rpwmemwmvD*g0gonf 2011
ckEpS ?f 'DZifbm 28 &ufwiG f jrefrmEkid if o
H Ydk
'kwd,tBudrfc&D;pOftjzpfvma&mufcJh
onf/ if;onf atmufwb
dk m 28 &uf
wGif jrefrmEkdifiHokdY yxrqkH;tBudrfvm
a&mufcJhaMumif; od&onf/
ckdifvif;ausmf
xGef;vif;

*syefEidk if jH cm;a&;0efBuD;vma&mufNyD;aemuf

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif pawmU&S,f,maps;uGufzHGUNzdK;wkd;wuf&ef
Tokyo Stock Exchange

ulnrD nf

jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f Ekid if aH &;ESiphf ;D yGm;a&;qkid &f mjyKjyifajymif;vJrI
tvm;tvmrsm;jzpfxeG ;f wk;d wufvmonft
h wGuf pawmh&,
S ,
f m
aps;uGuzf UGH NzKd ;wk;d wuf&efun
l aD qmif&u
G rf nft
h pDtpOfrsm;ukd Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) u ndEIdif;aqG;aEG;vsuf&SdaMumif;
od&onf/
TSE taejzifh tjcm;tm&SEkdifiHrsm;ESifhyl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI
rsm;jri w
hf ifaqmif&u
G &f efppD Ofvsu&f &dS m jrefrmEkid if u
H dk t"duulnD
&rnfEh idk if jH zpfaMumif; tqkyd gtdwcf sed ;f rS tBu;D wef;t&m&Srd sm;u
ajymMum;onf/ xko
Yd u
Ydk n
l &D mwGif jrefrmEkid if \
H pawmh&,
S ,
f maps;
uGuv
f NHk cKH r?I Oya'a&;&mpnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm; zHUG NzKd ;wk;d wufr&I &Sd
ap&efun
l rD nfjzpfaMumif; tqkyd gtdwpf cf sed ;f rS xdyw
f ef;t&m&Srd sm;
u ajymMum;onf/
]]uRefawmfwkdYtaeeJY jrefrmEkdifiHukd ,ckuJhokdYulnDrIuae
b,fvt
dk usK;d tjrwfurdk Q&&Szd Ydk rarQmrf eS ;f xm;ygbl;/ t"du&nf&,
G f
csuu
f awmh tm&Swu
dk rf mS TSE &JUyg0ifru
I jdk ri w
hf ifz&Ydk nf&,
G jf cif;
jzpfygw,f}}[k TSE rSwm0ef&Sdolu ajymMum;onf/
TSE taejzifh jrefrmEkdifiHESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIjyKvkyf
&mwGif umvwkdvkyfaqmifrIr[kwfbJ umvv,f (medium)
rS umv&Snf (Longer-term) tusK;d tjrwf&&S&d ef &nf&,
G x
f m;
aMumif;od&onf/
*syefEkdifiHonf jrefrmEkdifiHukd ODA jyefvnfay;tyfa&;t
wGuf qef;ppfavhvmrIrsm;jyKvyk v
f su&f &dS m *syefEidk if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D
ckt
d cd sd *dk rfbmonf 'DZifbm 26 &ufwiG f jrefrmEkid if o
H v
Ydk ma&muf
EkdifiHawmforwOD;odef;pdef? a':atmifqef;pkMunfwkdYESifhawGUqkH
aqG;aEG;cJhaMumif;? TSE u jrefrmEkdifiHukdulnDrnfhc&D;pOfonf
*syefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;? jrefrmEkdifiHrS jyefvnfxGufcGmNyD;aemuf
oDwif;wpfywfrjynfhrDxGufay:cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
ckdifvif;ausmf

4
'dw
hk m0efta&;oH;k yg;
jynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&;
wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDGwfrIrNydKuGJa&;
tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfwHUcdkifNrJa&;

'dkhta&;
'dkhta&;
'dkhta&;

jynfoo
Yl abmxm;
- jynfytm;udk;ykqdefdk; tqdk;jrif0g'Drsm;tm; qefhusifMu/
- EdkifiHawmfwnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifU EdkifiHawmfwdk;wufa&;udk aESmifU,Suf
zsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefhusifMu/
- EkdifiHawmf\jynfwGif;a&;udk 0ifa&mufpGufzufaESmifU,Sufaom jynfy
EdkifiHrsm;tm; qefhusifMu/
- jynfwGif;jynfytzsuform;rsm;tm; bHk&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/

Edik if aH &;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf
- EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifUw&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;/
- trsdK;om;pnfvHk;nDGwfrI cdkifrma&;/
- pnf;urf;jynfU0aom 'Drdkua&pDpepf&Sifoefcdkifrmatmifwnfaqmufa&;/
- zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifUtnD acwfrDzGHY NzdK;wdk;wufaom EkdifiHawmfopf
wnfaqmufa&;/

2012 ckESpf (64) ESpfajrmufvGwfvyfa&;aeh trsKd;om;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

jynfaxmifpkwkdif;&if;om;tm;vkH; jynfaxmifpkBuD;twGif; OruJGokdufrysuf twlwuG&moufyefyl;aygif;aexkdifa&;?
jynfaxmifpkrNydKuJGa&;? wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nDGwfrIrNydKuJGa&;ESifU tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfwHUckdifNrJa&;wkdhukd wkdif;&if;om;tm;vkH; rsufjcnfrjywfpkpnf;xdef;odrf;umuG,fa&;?
acwfrDzGHY NzdK;wkd;wufaom 'Drkdua&pDEkdifiHawmfopfukdwnfaqmuf&m jynfolrsm;\ vlrIpD;yGm;b0zGYH NzdK;wkd;wufa&;? qif;&JrIEIef;avsmhenf;usqif;a&;? tkyfcsKyfrIr@dKifckdifrmaumif;rGefoefh&Sif;a&;wkdhtwGuf tm;vkH;u
rqkwfrepf 0kdif;0ef;BudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufa&;?
rSeu
f efaom'Dru
dk a&pDusipUf Ofrsm; us,jf yefh pmG xGe;f um;a&;? w&m;Oya'pk;d rk;d rIyrdk cdk idk rf ma&;? trsK;d om;jyefvnfoifjU rwfa&;ESix
Uf m0&Nird ;f csr;f rI&&Sad &;wkt
hd wGuf wkid ;f &if;om;tm;vk;H u todEiS ,
Uf OS f yl;aygi;f yg0ifaqmif&u
G af &;/

jynfwGif;&Sd EkdifiHjcm;aiGa&mif;0,fazmufum;cGifUvdkifpif&bPfrsm; jynfyESiUfaiGvTJvkyfief;vkyfukdif&mwGif

bPftcsif;csif;csdwfqufvkyfukdifjcif;onfom taumif;qHk;jzpf[kqkd

pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf
- pdkufysdK;a&;udk ydkrdkzGHY NzdK;wdk;wufatmifaqmif&GufNyD; acwfrDpufrIEdkifiH
xlaxmifa&;ESifU tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;udkvnf; bufpHkzGHY NzdK;wdk;wuf
atmifwnfaqmufa&;/
- aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGmjzpfay:vma&;/
- jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifU t&if;tESD;rsm;zdwfac: pD;yGm;a&;
zGHY NzdK;wdk;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;/
- EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvHk;udk zefwD;EdkifrIpGrf;tm;onf EdkifiHawmfESifU
wdkif;&if;om;jynfolwdkh\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;/

vlraI &;OD;wnfcsuf(4.)&yf
- wpfrsdK;om;vHk;\ pdwf"mwfESifU tusifUpm&dwjrifUrm;a&;/
- trsdK;*kPf Zmwd*kPfjrifUrm;a&;ESifU ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;? trsdK;om;
a&;vuPmrsm; raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifUa&Smufa&;/
- ppfrSefaomrsdK;cspfpdwf"mwfjzpfonfU jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwf&Sifoefxuf
jrufa&;/
- wpfrsdK;om;vHk;usef;rmBuHUcdkifa&;ESifU ynm&nfjrifUrm;a&;/

UNITED MEDIA GROUP

wm0efcHt,f'Dwm
cdkifvif;ausmf
tBuD;wef;t,f'Dwm
boef;wif ? &JjrifUOD;
rif;0ef ? armifoif;EG,f(ajrjyefh)
owif;t,f'DwmtzGJY
xufacgifvif; ? aZmfrif;Edkif
xGef;vif; ? vlrif;aomif;xGef;
owif;tzGYJ
,Of,OfvS ? jrifUjrifUpdk; ? tkyfpdk; ? NzdK;atmifjrifU
tvGwfwef;owif;axmuf
&Ja'G;(jr0wD)
aejynfawmfowif;wm0efcH
cdkifrif;(aejynfawmf)
'DZdkif;wm0efcH
udkOD; (c) udkaZmf
'DZdkif;tzGJY
jynfat; ? aZ,smvif;
uGefysLwmpmpD
od * ? oef;ausmfaX; ? vSrif;aZmf
jzefhcsda&;ESifUxkwfvkyfa&;

jynfwiG ;f &Sd Ekid if jH cm;aiGa&mif;0,f

azmufum;cGihfvdkifpif&bPfrsm;tae
jzihf jynfyEkid if rH sm;ESifh aiGvv
JT yk if ef;vkyf
ukdif&mwGif bPftcsif;csif; csdwfquf
vkyu
f idk jf cif;onfom taumif;qH;k jzpf
aMumif; b@ma&;? aiGa&;aMu;a&;ESifh
tcGeq
f idk &f mtBuaH y;tzGUJ acgif;aqmif
OD;oef;vGifu oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/
tqkyd gudpE iS yfh wfouf OD;oef;
vGiu
f ]]Ekid if jH cm;aiGuidk af qmifciG &fh xm;
wJh bPf 11 bPfu omreftm;jzihf
jynfyeJY aiGvv
JT yk if ef;vkyv
f &Ykd w,f/ aiG
vTv
J yk w
f ,fqw
dk m Ekid if jH cm;rSm&Sw
d b
hJ Pf
eJY 'DubPfev
YJ MJT uw,f/ 'gxk;H wrf;pOf
vmyJ/ tzGUJ tpnf;wpfcu
k aewpfcv
k JT
w,fqw
dk mr&Sb
d ;l / bPftcsi;f csi;f yJvJT
&w,f/ bPftcsif;csif;vTJEkdifatmif
EkdifiHjcm;rSm&SdwJhbPfeJY 'DuEkdifiHjcm;
bPfvkyfief;vkyfcGihfvdkifpif&xm;wJh
bPfeJYcsdwf&r,f/ Correspondent

vdkYac:w,f/ tJ'g wjcm;

bPfeJYcsdwfqufNyD;awmh vkyfMuwm/
tJ'DvdkcsdwfqufzdkYtwGuf bPftcsif;
csif; Online System eJYoGm;zdkYvdkw,f/
t"dym,fu Swift System aygh/ 'gukd
'DubPftcsKUd vnf; uk,
d pf m;vS,af c:
NyD;awmh csdwfqufzdkYvkyfaeNyD; olU&JU
ukd,fpm;vS,fu pifumylrSm&Sdw,f/
tJ'gtcsed ef nf;enf;awmh,&l w,f/ ESpf
vuae av;vavmuftxdaygh/ tck
'gukpd vkyaf eNy/D
'Dvv
kd yk af ewJph yfMum;rSm aiGvv
JT yk f
ief;vkyfvdkYr&bl;vm;qkdwm ar;p&m&Sd
w,f/ bPfawGtaeeJYuawmh 'Denf;
u taumif;qHk;aygh/ wjcm;enf;vrf;
&Smr,fq&dk ifawmh [Ge'f pD epfvjkd zpfomG ;
Ekdifw,f/ [Gef'Dpepfqkdwmawmh rvkyf
oihfbl;aygh/ 'g&Sif;&Sif;ajymwm/ [Gef'D
vdkrsKd;qkd&ifawmh [kduat;*sihfeJYcsdwf&
r,f/ tJ'aD wmh 'Dat;*siu
fh [krd mS w

Banking

&m;0if register vkyfxm;wJhat;*sihf

vm;/ Oyrm aiGa&;aMu;a&;tzJGUt
pnf;taeeJY register vkyfxm;vm;/
money changer vm;/ 'gvdkw,f/
[kdbufrSmvnf; olUpnf;eJYurf;eJY&Sdwm
ukd k;d k;d ukrP
w
D pfct
k aeeJq
Y &dk ifawmh
ckeuajymovdk [Gef'DqefqefjzpfoGm;
r,fav/ [Gef'Dqkd&ifawmh olu [kd
bufrSm aiGvdkufaumufr,fNyD;awmh
xGuaf jy;oGm;&if b,fvv
kd yk rf vJ/ tm
rcHcsu&f v
dS m;/ bPfemrnfo;kH Ny;D xGuf
ajy;oGm;&if bPfuemrnfysufr,f/
aumif;NyD/ olurvdrfygbl;/ vkyfay;
w,fqkdonfhwkdifatmif ckeuajymwJh
'DuaiGa&;aMu;a&;bPftzJGUtpnf;
wpfcu
k dk cke[ku
d ae aiGpNk y;D awmhyw
Ydk ,f
qk d w m [k d b uf u aiG a &;aMu;a&;
Oya'u b,fvdk&SdovJ/ 'DubPfudk
vTJvdkY&vm;/ tJ'gvnf; pOf;pm;p&m
wpfcak ygh/ 'gaMumihf [Ge'f yD pkH rH sK;d rvkyzf Ykd

aqGjrifU(refae*sm)0943168441
ausmfol&(wm0efcH)
aMumfjimrefae*sm
rif;odrf;xGef; ? cifGefh&D(tdkif;&pf)
aMumfjimtzGJY
aejcnfNzdK; ? a0vGifOD; ? cifolZm ? ESif;0wf&nfpkd;
xufxufxGef; ? aroDxGef;
xkwfa0ol
oDwmpdk;(pD;yGm;a&;wuodkvf)
CTP

ESifU yHkESdyf

a&TEdkifiH
qufoG,f&efvdyfpm
taemufjrif;NydKifuGif;vrf;ESifUq&mpHvrf;axmifU
&efuif;NrdKY e,f ? &efukefNrdKY
zkef; - 400035 ? 542535
544736(aMumfjim)
myanmarpost2010@gmail.com

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

ta&; Bu;D w,f/ bPfvyk if ef;qefqef

rsK;d vkyzf t
Ykd a&;Bu;D w,f}}[k ok;H oyfajym
Mum;onf/
vuf&SdwGif jynfywGifoGm;a&muf
tvkyv
f yk u
f idk af eMuaom jrefrmtvkyf
orm;rsm;onf w&m;0ifvrf;aMumif;t
jyif w&m;r0ifvrf;aMumif;rsm;rS xkid ;f ?
pifumyl? rav;&Sm;? *syef? uk&d ;D ,m;ESifh
ta&SUtv,fyidk ;f Ekid if rH sm;oko
Yd mG ;a&muf
tvkyv
f yk u
f idk v
f su&f adS Mumif;? xko
d t
Ydk
vkyv
f yk u
f idk &f mrS&&Sv
d maom0ifaiGrsm;
ukd w&m;r0if[eG 'f pD epfjziho
f m vTyJ aYdk e
&aMumif;? okdYjzpf EkdifiHjcm;aiGa&mif;
0,fazmufum;cGiv
fh ikd pf if&bPfrsm;jzpf
onfh or0g,rbPf? uarmZbPf?
{&m0wDbPfESihf tm&Spdrf;vef;rIzGHUNzdK;
a&;bPfwrYdk S pifumyl? xkid ;f ESifh rav;
&Sm;Ekid if w
H &Ydk dS jrefrmtvkyo
f rm;rsm;xHrS
jrefrmEkid if &H dS rdom;pkrsm;xH aiGvyJT rYdk t
I
pDtpOfaqmif&u
G &f eftwGuw
f ifjyjcif;
tm;cGijfh yKay;cJah Mumif; w&m;0ifowif;
xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/
xkYdtjyif jynfaxmifpktpkd;&tzGJU
\ trdefYaMumfjimpm 57^2011 jzihf
jynfyaeEkid if o
H m;rsm;u Ekid if jH cm;aiGjzihf
&&Sdonfh vpmpm&if;acgif;pOfatmuf
wGif 0ifaiGppk ak ygif;tay:&&So
d nfh Ekid if H
jcm;aiGtrsK;d tpm;jzihaf y;aqmifaprnfh
0ifaiGceG u
f dk 0ifaiGceG Of ya'yk'rf 5? yk'rf
cJ(G 1)t& 2012 ckEpS ?f Zefe0g&D 1 &ufrS
p uif;vGwcf iG &fh &Srd nfjzpfaMumif;? xkYd
aMumihf jynfywGio
f mG ;a&muftvkyv
f yk f
ukid af eaomtvkyo
f rm;rsm; jrefrmEkid f
iHoaYdk iGvaJT y;yd&Yk mwGif ay;aqmif&rnfh
0ifaiGcGefESpf&mckdifEIef;rSm uif;vGwfcGihf
jyKonf&h ufrpS ay;aqmif&efrvdak wmh
aMumif; w&m;0ifowif;xkwfjyefxm;
onf/
xGef;vif;

national news

w&m;pD&ifa&;ESifU Oya'a&;&maumfrwDzJGYpnf;NyD;aemuf wkdifMum;pmay;ykdhrIwGif

&efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBu;D ESiUf rEav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D wkrhd w
S idk Mf um;rI oH;k yHEk pS yf ckH ef&h dS
jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfwiG f w&m;
pD&ifa&;ESihf Oya'a&;&maumfrwD
zGUJ pnf;Ny;D aemuf a'otoD;oD;rS
wkdifMum;pmpkpkaygif; 69 apmif
a&muf&Sdvmonfhteuf &efukef
wkid ;f a'oBu;D ESifh rEav;wkid ;f a'
oBu;D wkrYd S wkid Mf um;rIu oH;k ykEH pS f
yHkcefY&SdaeaMumif; tqkdygaumfr
wDOu|ol&OD;atmifuu
dk 'DZifbm
29 &uf rGef;vJG 3 em&DwGif ae
jynfawmf&dS jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfa&;
&maumf r wD a qmif ( I-12 )wG i f
usif;yonfh jynfolYvTwfawmfw
&m;pD&ifa&;ESifh Oya'a&;&maumf
rwDEiS fh jynfwiG ;f owif;*sme,frD
'D,mrsm; awGUqHkyJGtpDtpOfwGif
ajymMum;onf/
]]aumfrwDzUGJ pnf;vdu
k af Mumif;
owif;xkwfjyefwJhtcsdefupNyD;
a'otoD;oD;rS w&m;pD&ifa&;eJY
ywfoufNyD; Oya'ESifhrnDGwfrI

"mwfyHk - cdkifrif;
rsm;? bufvu
kd rf aI Mumih[
f ,
k q
l &
aom epfemrIrsm;twGuf wkid Mf um;
pmrsm; tqufrjywf ay;ydw
Yk ifjy
vmygw,f/ ,aeYtxd wkid Mf um;
pmaygif; 69 apmif a&muf&Sdvm
ygw,f/ wifjywkid Mf um;pmrsm;wGif
w&m;rrI 29 rI? jypfrIqkdif&mtrI

36 rIeJY toem;cHpm av;apmif

yg0ifygw,f/ &efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBu;D
u 32 rI? rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD;
u 11 rI? {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;
u &Sprf ?I yJc;l wkid ;f a'oBu;D u ig;rI?
ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD;u av;rI?
weoFm&Dwidk ;f a'oBu;D u wpfr?I

rauG;wkid ;f a'oBu;D u wpfr?I &Sr;f

jynfe,fu ig;rI? csi;f jynfe,fu
wpfrIeJY &ckdifjynfe,fu wpfrI
a&muf&ydS gw,f/ &efuek w
f idk ;f a'o
BuD;eJY rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD;u
rsm;ygw,f}}[k ol&OD;atmifuu
dk
ajymMum;onf/

tqkdygaumfrwDtaejzihf
wkdifMum;pmrsm;ukd zwfMum;pdppf
NyD; 'DZifbm 14 &ufwGif jynf
axmif p k w &m;vT w f a wmf c sKyf
w&m;olBuD;ESihf jynfaxmifpka&SU
aecsKyfkH;u TefMum;a&;rSL;rsm;
ESifh awGUqHck ahJ Mumif;? trIwaGJ ygif;
60 ckukd w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu
jyefvnfpdppfNyD; ta&;,laqmif
&GuEf idk &f ef vTaJ jymif;ay;ykcYd ahJ Mumif;?
'DZifbm 26 &ufwGif tqkdyg
aumfrwDEiS fh w&m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf
w&m;olBuD;rsm; xyfrHawGUqHkNyD;
a&muf&v
dS monfh wifjywkid Mf um;
pmrsm;ukd oufqkdif&mwkdif;a'o
Bu;D ? jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfrsm;
xH qufo,
G af y;ykNYd y;D pdppfwifjy
Ekid af &;aqmif&u
G &f ef ndE idI ;f oabm
wlnND y;D jzpfaMumif;? zJUG pnf;yHt
k ajc
cHOya'u ay;tyfxm;onfh jynf
olrsm;\ tcGihfta&;rsm;&&Sda&;

twGuf pmcRefawmfwifoGif;cGihf
ponfh Oya'a&;&m tjcm;udp
&yfrsm;ukd aqG;aEG;cJah Mumif; od&
onf/
tqkdygaumfrwDukd yxr
tBurd f jynfov
Yl w
T af wmf 'kw,
d
yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;rSm zJGUpnf;cJh
onfh a&;&maumfrwD 19 ckwGif
wpfcktygt0iftjzpf zJGUpnf;cJh
aMumif;? aumfrwDudk tzGUJ 0if 15
OD;jzihf zJGUpnf;xm;&SdNyD; aumfrwD
0ifrsm;wGif wkid ;f &if;om;pnf;vH;k
nDw
G af &;ygwDrw
S pfO;D ? trsK;d om;
'Dru
kd a&pDtiftm;pkrw
S pfO;D ? &Sr;f
wkdif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpf
ygwDrS ESpfOD;yg0ifaMumif;? aumf
rwDtzGUJ 0ifrsm;wGif Oya'ESiyfh wf
oufNyD; bJGU? 'Dyvdkrm&&Sdxm;ol
&SpfOD;yg0ifNyD; Oya'r[m0dZmbJGU
&&Sx
d m;olvnf;yg0ifaMumif;od&
f if;ausm?f ckid rf if;(aejynfawmf)
onf/ cdik v

jrefrm-xkid ;f ESpEf idk if yH ;l aygi;f vSn;f wef;Ak;H cJrG w

I &m;cHrsm;zrf;rd

ucsirf aemyJrG usi;f yEkid f

ESpfpOfusif;yvsuf&Sdaom ucsif
raemyJt
G crf;tem;rusi;f yEkdifaMumif;
a'ocHtcsKdUuajymonf/
]]'DESpfuawmh bmrSrvkyfjzpfbl;/
raemuG i f ; rS m vnf ; bmrS r &S d b l ; }}[k
ucsifjrpfBuD;em;NrdKUa'ocHwpfOD;u
ajymMum;onf/ ESppf Ofucsirf aemyJt
G m;
Zefe0g&D 8 &ufrS 11 &uftxd usi;f y
vsu&f NdS y;D yJaG wmfrusi;f yEkid af Mumif; if;
uajymMum;onf / ucsif v l r sKd ; wG i f
trsKd;tEG,fajcmufrsKd;&SdNyD; ucsifvlrsKd;
wkdY\ kd;&mr'kdifewfukd ylaZmfyoonfh
yJw
G pfcjk zpfNy;D ESppf Ofyal Zmfyoygu pD;yGm;
vmbf v mbrsm;wk d ; wuf a paMumif ;
ucsifvlrsKd;rsm;u ,HkMunfonf/
tqkdygyJGawmfukd urmhvSnfhc&D;
oGm;rsm;vnf; vma&mufvnfywfvsuf
&SdNyD; yJGawmfrusif;yjzpfaomaMumihf
tqkdygc&D;pOftm; zsufodrf;rIrsm;&Sd
aMumif; c&D;oGm;ukrP
rD sm;rSo&d onf/
aZmfrif;Ekdif

NyD;cJhaom 'DZifbm 21 &uf

wGif &efuek Nf rKd U vSn;f wef;oefpY ifcef;
wGifjzpfyGm;cJhaom AkH;azmufcJGrI\
t"duuGi;f qufw&m;cHrsm;jzpfaom
VBSW (pGr;f tm;jri
hf jrefrmausmif;
om;ppfonfawmftzJGU) av;OD;ukd
'DZifbm 22 &uf jr0wD&w
J yfzUGJ u
zrf;qD;azmfxkwfvkdufNyDjzpfaMumif;
owif;&&So
d nf/
,if;azmufcJGrIjzpfpOftwGuf
'DZifbm 22 &uf jr0wDckid f &Jwyf

zJGUrSL;\ teD;uyfTefMum;rIjzifh &Jtkyf

pkd;Ekdif0if; (jr0wDckdif&JwyfzJGU)? &Jtkyf
odef;vGif (jr0wDrl;,pftxl;wyfzJGU)
wkEYd iS t
hf wlxikd ;f Ekid if w
H yfrawmfaxmuf
vSr;f a&;wyfzUGJ 0ifrsm;? vl0ifrBI u;D Muyf
a&;&JwyfzJGUwkdYyl;aygif;umzrf;qD;&rd
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
zrf;qD;&rdcahJ om uGi;f qufw&m;
cH uwk;H (c)aZmfoufatmif (22 ESp)f ?
atmifukdrif; (27ESpf)? atmifaZmf
(23ESpf)? aersKd;ol&atmif(c) atmif

ukrd if; (24ESp)f ? av;OD;tm;zrf;qD;&rd

cJhNyD; xkdif;zkef;eHygwfygokH;vkH;? bm;tH
NrKd UyJaG wmfusi;f yrnfah e&mESihf NrKd UtuGuf
csajrykEH pS yf ?Hk VBSW oifwef;oifcef;
pmrSwpf pk mtkyo
f ;Hk tky?f pD'iD g;csy?f qefY
usifbuftzJGUtpnf;rsm;\ tcsuf
tvufrsm;ESifh 0g'jzefYpm&Gufpmwrf;
rsm;? SAW pmoifausmif;rS ausmif;
om;uwfESpfuwfwkdYukd yl;wJGodrf;
qnf;&rdcJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
&efuek Nf rKd UtwGi;f t"duazmufcGJ

rIvyk cf ahJ om uwk;H (c) aZmfouf

atmif tygt0ifav;OD;ukd urm&Gwf
&Jpcef;(y)311^11 aygufuJG-3?
urm&Gwf&Jpcef;(y) 401^11 jypf
rIy'k rf 302^307^ 326 wkjYd zifh &Dref
,lppfaq;rnfjzpfNy;D vwfwavm
taejzifh jr0wDckdiftxl;trIppf
tzJUG jzifh ppfaq;ta&;,laqmif&u
G f
vsu&f adS Mumif; od&o
dS nf/
&Ja'G; (jr0wD)

tif;pdet
f usOf;axmiftusOf;om;OD;a& ykrH eS t
f a&twGux
f uf &mckid Ef eI ;f 50 ausmfydk
tif;pdet
f usO;f axmifxm;&So
d nfh tusO;f om;
ta&twGufonf ykHrSef&Sd&rnfhta&twGufxuf
ausmfvGefvsuf&Sdonf[k jrefrmEkdifiHtrsKd;om;vlU
tcGifhta&;aumfr&SiftwGif;a&;rSL; OD;ppfNrdKifu
ajymonf/
]]ykHrSef&SdwJhta&twGufu 5000 yg/ tif;pdef
tusO;f axmifrmS u &mckid Ef eI ;f 50 ausmyf adk eygw,f}}
[k if;uajymonf/ jrefrmEkid if v
H Ul tcGit
hf a&;aumf
r&Sif\ 'DZifbm 30 &ufxkwfjyefcsufwGif tif;pdef

tusOf;axmifxm;&Sdonfh tusOf;om;ta&t
wGuo
f nf trsm;qk;H xm;&SEd idk o
f nfh ta&twGux
f uf
rsm;pGmausmv
f eG v
f su&f adS Mumif;? tusO;f axmiftwGi;f
usyfwnf;pGmaexkdifrIonf tusOf;om;rsm;tqif
rajyrIrsm;ESifh tajccHtaMumif;t&if;jrpf tjyif
tqkdygtajctaeukdtcsdefrDta&;,laqmif&Guf
oifhonf[k azmfjyxm;onf/ xkdYtjyiftBuHjyKcsuf
taejzifhw&m;pcef; rsm;zGifhvSpfay;xm;jcif;onf
a&&SnfwGiftusOf;om;rsm;\ pdwfykdif;qkdif&mtajc

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

taeuko
d rd af rGUapEkid af omaMumifh tqkdygtpDtpOf
ukd qufvufaqmif&u
G o
f ifah Mumif; azmfjyxm;onf/
jrefrmEkid if v
H Ul tcGit
hf a&;aumfr&Sio
f nf Ou|
tygt0iftzJGU0if&SpfOD;onf 'DZifbm 27 &ufwGif
tif;pdet
f usO;f axmifoo
Ydk mG ;a&mufcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/
tqkdygtzJGUonf 'DZifbm 9 &ufwGiftzJGU0ifav;
OD;jzifh jrpfBuD;em;tusOf;axmifokdYoGm;a&mufcJh
aMumif; od&onf/
vlrif;aomif;xGef;

ESpfopfcsdefcg r*Fvmyg

q&maea&mifudk oifodovdk oifUb0jzpfpOfudkvnf; q&maea&mifu odygw,f?

y&dowfrsm;\ tm;ay;axmufcHrIudk&&Sdaeaom

vuPmq&mBuD; rlv q&maea&mif ("n0wD)

vuPm? aA'if? "mwfdkuf "mwfqif? ,Mwm? *rD&ynm

trSwf(15)? ajrnDxyf? b,ok'dvrf;? ausmufajrmif;? wmarGNrdKY e,f? &efukef/

zkef; - 554361
(vuPmaqG;aEG;vdo
k rl sm; zke;f jzifBh uKd wif&ufcsde;f ,lyg)

N-3

\ tHUrcef;atmifjrifrIonf rdbrsm;\ qHk;jzwfcsufrSefuefrIyifjzpfonf?

OD;nPfvGif(ly)
q&mnDnD("mwk)
a'gufwmZD0

N-3

ud,
k w
f idk f
oifMum;
pDrHtkyfcsKyfonf

HE Group Service & Training Centre

,E&m;pufBuD;armif;oifwef;

,E&m;pufjyif(rui;f epf)oifwef;? u&de;f armif;oifwef;

&efukef-rEav; Zefe0g&Dwef;cGJopf pwifvufcHNyD??
vlOD;a&uefhowfxm; tjrefpm&if;ay;oGif;Edkifygonf??
Ygn :
Mdy :

ESpf pOf atmif csuf aumif; NyD;

ynmtvif;

ynmh&y
d o
f m

2011-2012 pmoifEpS ftwGif; abmf'gaqmifae&mr&vdkufolrsm;udk tEl;tGwfawmif;yef&if;ESifU

ynmh&yd o
f m
2012-2013 pmoifESpftwGuf ae&maumif;&&Sd&ef ,ckrSpvma&mufMunfUIpHkprf;tyfESHEkdifNyD?? (5)wef;rS(10)wef;txd
trSwf(65)? okeEm(4)vrf;? okr*Fvmtdrf&m? oCFef;uRef;/
abmf'gwGifaeNyD;
01-573714? 01-573791? 09-5143116? 09-5108309? 09-5043157
http://n-3educationcentre.com,
n-3boardingandprivateschool.com@gmail.com

09-73117667 , 09-43097676
09-43128750 , 09-2401093 , 09-43175836

*kPf xl; xGuf wJU ausmif;

9? 10 wef; (vpOf 130000 usyf)

tqifUjrifUpmoif0dkif; Family Boarder

abmf'gpmoif? pmusuf? pmppf (aepm;p&dwfNidrf;) vpOf 130000 usyf

2012 - rwfvqef;prnf/ uefhowf (10) OD;

Guide

WISDOM MEDIA one stop Service

uGefysLwmpmpD Digital rdwL Riso a&mifpHkyHkESdyfjcif;

vkyf&eftvdk&Sdonf/

ausmuyfwpfrsufESm 7 .5 usyf vdypf m - trSw(f 30)? yxrxyf? r[mabm*vrf;? ajreDuek ;f ? prf;acsmif;?

09-8637377 / 09-43043465
Legal ausmuyfwpfrsufESm 9 usyf
A4

jrefrmydphk wf iG f
aMumfjimxnfUvykd gu
zkef; - 400035?
542535
odkhqufoG,fyg?
vnfywfaeaom
za,mif;pufcHkrsm;

a&mif;&ef&Sdonf?
09-8612617? 09-5182257
Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

2011 ckESpfwGif rD;avmifuRrf;rI

around myanmar 7
jynfwGif;um;0,fa&mif;avmuwGif jynfe,fESifUwkdif; aygufaps;uGm[rIr&Sd

,cifESpfuxufavsmhenf;? 2011 Ekd0ifbmtxd

usyf 1683 oef;ausmfqkH;IH;

jrefrmEkdifiHrD;avmifrIEIef;xm;rSm ESpfrukefrDwpfvtvkd
pm&if;t& ,ckEpS f 2011 ckEpS w
f iG f rD;avmifrt
I Burd t
f a&twGuf
onf ,cifEpS u
f xufavsmeh nf;aMumif;? qk;H H;I rIwefz;dk usyf 1683
oef;ausm&f adS Mumif; A[krd ;D owfXmexkwjf yefpm&if;rsm;t& od&
onf/ 2010 jynfhESpfwGif jrefrmwpfEkdifiHvkH;rD;avmifrIta&t
wGuf 920 Burd &f cdS ahJ omfvnf; 2011 ckEpS ?f Zefe0g&DrS Ek0d ifbmv
ukeftxdpm&if;t& 833 Budrfom&SdcJhaMumif;? xkdokdYrD;avmifrI
ta&twGufavsmhusvmjcif;rSm rD;owfOD;pD;Xme\ rD;ab;um
uG,fa&;qkdif&mowday;csufrsm;ESifh ppfaq;rItykdif;rsm; ykdrkdxd
a&mufvmjcif;aMumifh[k qdkonf/
2010 jynfhESpfwGif rD;avmifrIaMumifh 136 OD;ao? 111 OD;
'Pf&m&cJah omfvnf; 2011 ckEpS ?f Ek0d ifbmvuket
f xd 39 OD;ao?
65 OD;om'Pf&m&&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/ 2010 jynfhESpfwGif rD;
avmifuRrf;rIaMumifh usyf 24184 oef;txd&SdcJhNyD; 2011 ckESpf?
Ed0k ifbmvukepf m&if; usyf 1683 oef;txdom&Scd o
hJ jzifh odod
omomjyefvnfavsmhuscJhaMumif; A[kdrD;owfXmerS od&onf/
,ckESpfrD;avmifrIrsm;rSm rD;zkdrD; 223 Budrf? ayghqrD; 370
Burd ?f tvkt
d avsmufr;D 49 Burd ?f vQypf pfr;D 120 Burd ?f rormdUI rD;
47 Burd ?f awmrD; 17 Burd ?f aomif;use;f olUdI rD;ok;H Burd ?f rk;d BuKd ;ypfr;D
av;Burd &f NdS y;D rD;zkrd ;D avmifuRr;f rIrmS &efuek f 18 Burd o
f mjzpfymG ;
Ny;D aus; vufa'orsm;ykrd t
dk jzpfrsm;onf/ &efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBu;D
2011 ckEpS o
f nf av;ESpw
f mtwGi;f rD;avmif&rItrsm;qk;H ESpjf zpfNy;D
jrefrmwpfEkdifiHvkH;\&mckdifEIef; 20 cefYxd&SdaMumif;? txl;ojzifh
vQyfppfrD;aMumifhrD;avmifuRrf;rIonf wpfEkdifiHvkH;\xuf0uf&Sd
aMumif; od&onf/
ukdNzdK;

Myanmar e-customs
Myanmar e-customs pepftm;
yxrtqihftaejzihf bPfoHk;bPf
ESipfh wifcsw
d q
f ufaqmif&u
G af wmhrnf
jzpfaMumif; ICT XmerS vufaxmuf
TefMum;a&;rSL; OD;armifarmifaX;aqG
u 'DZifbm 29 &ufwGif jrefrmykdYpf*sm
e,fokdYajymMum;onf/
e-customs qkdonfrSm custo-

,ckrsuaf rSmuftcsed u
f mv
onf um;wifoiG ;f cGiyhf grpf? ,mOf
tkd,mOfa[mif;rsm;tyfESHjcif;ESifh
topfvv
J ,
S w
f ifoiG ;f jcif;vkyif ef;
rsm;tMum;jynfe,fEiS w
hf idk ;f a'o
BuD;toD;oD; ,cifuuJhokdYaps;
uGmjcm;rIr&SdawmhbJ jynfe,fESifh
wkdif; umvaygufaps;wlnDoGm;
NyDjzpfaMumif; jynfwGif;um;0,f
a&mif;tusK;d awmfaqmif OD;oef;
aX;u 'DZifbm 28 &ufwGif jref
rmykdYpf*sme,fokdYajymMum;onf/
]]um;wifoiG ;f cGiyhf grpfaMumifh

onf/
tqkdyg e-customs vkyfief;tm;
csw
d q
f ufaqmif&u
G rf nfb
h Pfrsm;rSm Ekid f
iHjcm;ukefoG,frIbPf MFTB ? jrefrmh
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIESihful;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;
bPf MICB ESihf jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;bPf
wkdYjzpfaMumif;? yxrtqihfaqmif&Guf
&mwGif tqifajyacsmarGUoGm;ygu yk*v
d

ubPfrsm;ESihfvnf; csdwfqufaqmif
&Guf&eftpDtpOf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
if ; tjyif e-customs vk y f i ef ;
wGif pD;yGm;a&;ESihful;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;
0efBu;D XmerSvikd pf ifrsm;yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif;
oabFmvdik ;f rsm;ukd oabFmukeyf gpm&if;
csKyf minifest rsm;ukd tGefvdkif;csdwfquf
&,loGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? taumuf

jynfojl ynfom;rsm;ESi0Uf efxrf;rsm;\touftmrcHudk

oabFmom;touftmrcHykHpHrsKd; vkyfaqmifawmUrnf
jrefrmhtmrcHvkyfief;rSvm
rnfhESpfwGif jynfoljynfom;rsm;
ESi0hf efxrf;rsm;\touftmrcHudk
oabFmom;rsm;\ touftmr
cHypHk rH sK;d enf;wlvyk af qmifomG ;&ef
pDpOfvsu&f adS Mumif; jrefrmhtmrcH
vkyfief;rS taxGaxGrefae*sm
a'gufwmarmifarmifodrf;u 'D
Zifbm 28 &ufwiG f jrefrmykpYd *f sm
e,fokdYajymMum;onf/ oabFm
om;touftmrcHqo
dk nfrmS tm

rcHavsmaf Mu;jrifrh m;aomtmrcH

trsKd;tpm;wpfckjzpfonf/
]]oabFmom;touftmrcH
qkw
d m y&Dr,
D aH Mu;u wpfEpS pf m
uku
d syf 25000 tmrcHxm;&ifwpf
ESpt
f wGi;f aoqk;H oGm;cJyh gu ode;f
50 avsmaf Mu;ay;wJt
h mrcHtrsK;d
tpm;yg/ aemufEpS x
f rJ mS vnf;jynf
oljynfom;eJY 0efxrf;touftm
rcHukdoabFmom;touftmrcH
ykHpHrsKd;vkyfzkdYtpDtpOf&Sdw,f}}[k

qko
d nf/
if;tjyif vmrnfhESpfwGif
vnf; jrefrmhtmrcHvyk if ef;rSpnf;
urf;csuftopfrsm;xkwfjyef&ef
r&SdaMumif;? ,ckESpftwGif; jynf
wGi;f ajy;qJaG eaom oabFmrsm;
tmrcHxm;&Srd t
I ajctaerSm wk;d
wufvmaMumif;? ta0;ajy;,mOf
vkdif;rsm; tmrcHxm;&SdrItajct
aerSmjrifhwufvmcJhaomfvnf;
tcsKUd aomyk*v
u
d ,mOfvidk ;f rsm;

rSmtmrcHxm;&SdrIenf;yg;aeao;
aMumif;? AEKvo,f,lykdYaqmif
a&;,mOfvidk ;f rSm tNrw
J rf;tmrcH
xm;&SdrI&SdaMumif;? jrefrmhtmrcH
vkyfief;wGif tmrcHxm;&Sdxm;rI
tajctaerSm wpfEidk if v
H ;Hk twkid ;f
twmjzifhMunhfygu usefcJhaom
ESprf sm;xufqw
k ,
f w
k o
f mG ;jcif;rsK;d
r&Sb
d J wpfEpS x
f ufwpfEpS w
f ;dk wuf
aeqJjzpfaMumif; if;uqufvuf
ajymMum;onf/
tkyfpkd;

t*Fvdyfacwfvufusef txufwef;ausmif;rD;avmif
&efukefNrdKU? urm&GwfNrdKUe,f? 10 &yf
uGuf? trSwf 64? tif;,m;vrf;&Sd txu
(2)urm&Gw(f pdeaYf tmf*wfpwif;)ausmif;wGif
'DZifbm 30 &uf naeykdif;wGif rD;avmif
rIjzpfymG ;Ny;D pkpak ygif;usyo
f ed ;f 415 ode;f zd;k cefY
qHk;IH;oGm;aMumif; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;rD;
owfOD;pD;XmerS od&onf/
tqkyd grD;avmifrrI mS ausmif;wGit
f oH;k
jyKonfhuGefysLwm UPS taygufESihf buf

aeNyD/ jrefrmrDeDqvGef;awGukd
awmh0,foel nf;Ny;D tBuKd uv
f nf;
enf ; oG m ;Muw,f / avmavm
q,ftaetxm;rSm u^....
wef;tu&m Saloon um;av;
awGukd wupDvkyfzkdYtwGuf t
a&mif;t0,fjzpfaeygw,f/ plyg
qvGe;f (u)wef;xJuqk&d if 1u^
....? 2u^....? 3u^....
awGu 125 ode;f txdaygufaps;
&SdaeNyD}}[k ajymonf/
if;tjyif um;0,fa&mif;t
usKd;aqmiftokdif;t0kdif;avmu

pepfukd yxrtqifUtjzpf bPfoHk;ckjzifUcsdwfqufaqmif&Gufrnf

rSvkyfief;rsm;ukd tDvufx&Gefepf
enf;ynmjzihaf qmif&u
G af omvkyif ef;jzpf
onf/
]]e-customs ukd bPfawGeJYcsdwf
qufaqmif&GufzdkY a&SUESpfqef;ykdif; Zefe
0g&DavmufrSmpDpOfEkdifzdkYBudK;pm;aew,f/
avmavmq,fawmh ndEIdif;tpnf;t
a0;awGaqmif&u
G af ew,f}}[k ajymMum;

ms

&efukefrSr[kwfbl;/ wjcm;jynf
e,few
YJ idk ;f awGrmS vnf; t0,frsm;
NyD;ta&mif;&Sm;aeNyD/ ta[mif;
ukdtyfNyD; topfxkwf,l&r,fqkd
awmh aiGwwfEkdifwJhvkyfief;&Sif
awGq&dk ift0,fawmfawGvw
T Nf y;D
um;awGpkvmMuw,f/ jynfe,f
eJYwkdif; aygufaps;wloGm;NyDaygh/
pvpfta&mif;t0,fawGuvnf;
odyfrsm;vmw,f/ um;aps;uGuf
xJrSmqkd&if atmufum;awGu
trsm;qk;H eJY tjrifq
h ;Hk ta&mif;t
0,ftaetxm;wpfcktxdjzpf

wGifvnf; um;wifoGif;cGifhygrpf
(pvpf)ta&mif;t0,frsm;ygyl;wJG
vkyu
f idk rf rI sm;&Sv
d maMumif;? pvpf
qko
d nfrmS oH&nfusKpd uf(oHrPd
pufkH)okdY um;oGm;a&muftyfESH
Ny;D rS oHrPdpufrHk x
S w
k af y;onfh
jzwfyidk ;f pm&Gujf zpfaMumif;? ygrpf
(um;ao;)pvpfukd umvayguf
aps;rSm 135 odef;txd&Sdae
um;Bu;D ukpd vpfaps;rSm usyo
f ed ;f
90 txd&adS eNyjD zpfaMumif;? ,cif
u &efuek v
f idk pf ifEiS hf e,fvidk pf if
cJGjcm;xm;aomaMumifh aps;wef;
uGmjcm;rIrsm;&Scd ahJ omfvnf; vuf
&SdtcsdefumvwGif jynfe,fESifh
wkid ;f tm;vk;H wpfajy;nDaps;wef;
wlnDoGm;NyDjzpfaMumif;? tusKd;
aqmifrsm;taejzifh oH&nfusKd
pufkHokdYum;oGm;a&muftyfESH&m
wGif rnfonfhpufwyf,mOfrqkd
um;pufEId;omarmif;0if&rnf
jzpfNy;D pufE;dI r&aom,mOfrsm;ukd
wGef;0ifcGifhrjyKaMumif;? vuf&Sd
um;wifoGif;cGifhtaetxm;rSm
um;ao;tyfEv
HS Qiu
f m;ao;xkwf
,l&rnfjzpf um;Bu;D tyfEv
HS Qif
um;Bu;D omxkw,
f cl iG &hf &Srd nfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
tkyfpkd;

x&Dtm;oGi;f &mrS tylveG u

f NJ y;D nae 5 em&D
cJcG efw
Y iG f pwifavmifuRr;f jcif;jzpfaMumif;? rD;
avmifraI Mumihf uGeyf sLwmtvH;k 60? pmoifckH
rsm;? taqmufttHrk sm;jzpfonfch s,&f aD qmif?
ESi;f qDaqmif? ydawmufaqmif? uHah umfaqmif
rsm; rD;avmifq;kH I;H Ny;D n 7 em&D 10 rdepfwiG f
rD;Nidrf;owfEkdifcJhaMumif;? rD;avmif&mokdY pkpk
aygif;rD;owf,mOf 35 pD;? taxmuftuljyK
,mOfu;dk pD;? tkycf sKyrf ,
I mOfwpfp;D wkrYd S 0dik ;f 0ef;

rD;Nidrf;owfcJhaMumif; rD;owfOD;pD;XmerS od
&onf/
txu(2)urm&Gwo
f nf 'kw,
d urm
ppfrwkdifrD t*FvdyfwkdYwnfaqmufcJhaom
c&pf,mefomoemjyKausmif;wpfcjk zpfonf/
tqkyd grD;avmifru
I dk urm&GwNf rKd Ue,f&pJ cef;
rS (y)410^2011? yk'fr 285 jzihfta&;,l
xm;aMumif; od&onf/
xGef;vif;

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

cGefvkyfief;rsm;ukd e-customs system toHk;jyK e-customs pepftm;

ykdrkdus,fjyefYvmap&eftwGuf e-customs \vkyfief;rsm;ukd tGefvdkif;pepf
jzihf wpfvaqmif&Gufawmhrnfjzpf
aMumif; OD;armifarmifaX;aqGu ajym
Mum;onf/
tkyfpkd;

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

IT & TELECOMMUNICATION
TV tpDtpOfrsm;ukd

wkdufkdufzrf;,lMunfUIEkdifrnfU

LED Portable Projector

aps;uGuftwGif;okdh0ifa&mufvm

TV tpDtpOfrsm;ukd wku
d f u
dk fzrf;,lMunfhIEkdif
rnfh LED Portable Projector tkdifwDaps;uGuf
twGif;odkY 0ifa&mufvmaMumif;od&onf/
tqkyd g Projector jzihf "mwfyrkH sm;? AD',
D zdk ikd rf sm;?
pmom;rsm;ukd HDMI Port, Mini-VGA port, AV port
ponfjzihf source rsKd;pHkuaeMunfhIEkdifonfhtjyif
Pen Drive, Exterwal HDD ponfh USD Device
rsm;ESihf SD Card jzihfyg wkdufkdufMunfhIEkdifonf/
xkdYtjyif TV Tuner wpfygwnf;yg0ifNyD; MRTV 4,
h yk o
f v
H ikd ;f rsm;ukd tifwmemESit
fh vG,f
MWD ponf
wulzrf;,lMunfh EI idk af Mumif;? Projector udk oH;k rDwm

tuGmta0;rStoH;k jyKum zefom;jyiftus,f 100

vufrtxd Munfvifjywfom;pGmMunfh EI idk af Mumif;?
LED enf;ynmukdtoHk;jyKxm;ojzihf pGrf;tifouf
omNyD; 30 W om&SNd y;D tyl&edS x
f u
G &f rdS rI &So
d avmuf
enf;yg;aMumif;? tqkyd g Projector ESifh wJzG uftoH;k
k dk vufaqmiftjzpfxnfhoGif;
jyK&ef Tripod wpfcu
ay;xm;aMumif;od&onf/ Projector ta&mif;aps;
EIef;rSm usyf 190000 jzpfNyD; ypnf;tmrcHtjzpf
ajcmufvay;xm;NyD; DOD Company rSwifoGif;
um jynfwGif;&Sd KMD, MRS uGefysLwmta&mif;
qkdifrsm;wGif 0,f,lEkdifaMumif;od&onf/ nDxkduf

uGefysLwmESifUqufpyfypnf;rsm;ukd aps;xuf0ufausmfavQmUa&mif;rnfU aps;yJGawmfusif;yrnf

uGeyf sLwmESiq
hf ufpyfypn;f
rsm;ukd aps;xuf0ufausmfavQmh
a&mif;rnfh Computer Special
Sales Road Show ukd vmrnfh
Zefe0g&D 4 &uf vGwfvyfa&;aeY
wGif KMD yef;qkd;wef;ESihf ajreD
uke;f &Sd ta&mif;pifwmrsm; usi;f
yrnfjzpfaMumif; KMD rSay;ydkY
aom owif;xkwjf yefcsut
f & od
&onf/ tqkdyguGefysLwmaps;
a&mif;yJGawmfwGif aps;EIef;xuf
0ufrS &mckdifEIef; 70 txd avQmh
csxm;aom uGefysLwmqufpyf
ypnf;rsm;ukd rGef;vJG 2 em&DwGif
rJEIdufa&mif;csay;rnfh Happy
Sales tpD t pOf ? uG e f y sLwm

0,f,o
l w
l idk ;f ukd AvmryguHprf;
rd om;pkoHk;uGefysLwmtcsKdUESihf
qufpyfypnf;rsm;ukd aps;avQmh
a&mif;ay;rnfh Today Special

Sales tpDtpOf? uGey

f sLwm quf

pyfypn;f rsm;ukd &mckdifEIef; 50

txdaps;avQmNh y;D eHeuf 9 em&DrS
owfrSwf ta&twGuu
f ek o
f nf

txda&mif;csrnfh Amazing Sales tpD t pOf E S i h f v nf ; aumif ; ?

,if;aeYwiG f KMD Training CentrewGif oifwef;tyfEy
HS gu&mckid f
EIef; 30 cefYtxdavQmhay;rnfh
tpDtpOf rsm;yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
]]tckaps;uGufxJukd uGefysL
wmypnf;topfawG0ifvmwkdif;
aps;enf;enf;pDxyfusoGm;wm
awGU&w,f/ vuf&SduGefysLwmeJY
qufpyfypn;f ta&mif;t0,fu
awmh at;aewmawGU&ygw,f}}
[k KMD ta&mif;pifwmrSwm0ef
&So
d w
l pfO;D uqko
d nf/
nDxdkuf

wefzdk;enf; GSM zkef;rsm; rMumrDcsay;awmUrnfUowif;ay:xGufNyD;aemuf ig;odef; GSM zkef;t0,fenf;

wefz;kd enf; GSM zke;f rsm; 2012 azazmf
0g&DvtwGi;f oH;k pGcJ iG jhf yKawmhrnfjzpfaMumif;
owif;ay:xGufvmNyD;aemuf ig;odef;wef
GSM zke;f 0,f,t
l oH;k jyKol enf;yg;oGm;aMumif;
&efuek Nf rKd UwGi;f &Sd ig;ode;f wef GSM vdik ;f uwf
rsm;a&mif;csaeonfh zkef;ta&mif;qdkifrsm;rS
od&onf/ tqdkygudpESifhywfouf &efuek f
NrKd UwGi;f &Sd GSM zkef;vdkif;uwfta&mif;qdkif
wpfckrSwm0ef&SdolwpfO;D u ]]tckjrefrmhquf
oG,af &;vkyif ef;u yk*v
u
d eJyY ;l aygif;Ny;D 2012

azazmf0g&DrSmwefzdk;enf; GSM zkef;oHk;pGJcGifh

ay;Edkifatmif aqmif&GufaeNyDqdkwJhowif;
xGufvmNyD;aemufydkif;rSm ig;odef;wef GSM
zke;f vdik ;f uwf ta&mif;t0,fat;oGm;w,f/
tpuawmh wefzdk;enf; GSM txGufac:
qdck wpfred pf 80 usyaf y;&r,fvYkd owif;awG
xGufaeawmh pdwf0ifpm;wJholuenf;w,f/
tckutxGuaf c:qdck vnf;twlwyl ?J vdik ;f u
ydak umif;r,fvq
Ykd akd wmh 0,fr,fo
h al wGuodyf
vnf;rvdak wmhb;l qdNk y;D apmifah eawmhta&mif;

usoGm;wmyg}} [kqdkonf/
vuf&w
dS iG f ig;ode;f wef GSM zke;f rsm;udk
yk*vdubPfrsm;u t&pfuspepfjzifh0,f,l
&efppkH rf;olrsm;omrsm;Ny;D a&mif;cs&rIenf;aMumif;?
xdt
Yk jyifbPfr[kwo
f nfh yk*v
u
d ukrP
rD sm;
u rdr0d efxrf;rsm;tm; aiGpu
kd x
f w
k af y;Ny;D 0,f
,lEikd &f efppD Ofay;rIrsm;&Sad omfvnf; pdw0f ifpm;
onfh0efxrf;enf;yg;aeaMumif; yk*vdu
ukrPDwpfckrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;\ajymMum;
csut
f &od&onf/
nDxdkuf

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

tvG,fwulo,faqmiftoHk;jyKEkdifonfU
Mobile HDD aps;uGut
f wGi;f ok0hd ifa&mufvm

*syefEkdifiH Mitsubishi Chemical Xmeu xkwv

f yk af om
trSwfwHqdyf Mobile HDD jynfwGif;tkdifwDaps;
uGuftwGif;okdY 0ifa&mufvmaMumif;od&onf/
tqkyd g Mobile HDD onf USB 3.0 jzpf ,cif USB
2.0 External HDD rsm;xuf tcsut
f vufrsm;a&;,l&mwGif
10 q ykrd jdk refqefNy;D USB 2.0 port rsm;ESifh tqifajyajytoH;k
jyKEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ toHk;jyK&ef yg0gtwGuf oD;jcm; Power
Adapter xyfwyf&efrvkb
d J USB BuKd ;jzihw
f pfqihf yg0gukd oH;k pJG
rnfjzpfNyD; tvG,fwul,laqmiftoHk;jyKEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ xkdY
jyif HDD \ tay:bufqHk;tvTmukd om;a&jzihf zH;k tkyx
f m;
onft
h wGuf jcpf&m? tpif;&mrxifjcif;? cHak pmif;rsm;rS tvG,f
wulavQmusjcif;wku
Yd dk a&SmifMuOfEidk rf nfjzpfonf/ tqkyd g HDD
a&mif;aps;rSm 500 GB ukd usyf 77000 jzpfNyD; 1GB twGuf
usyf 100000 jzpfum tmrcHoufwrf;ESpEf pS f ay;xm;onf/
tqkdyg Mobile HDD ukd DCD Company rS jzefYcsdNyD; uGef
ysLwmqkdifBuD;rsm;wGif0,f,lEkdifaMumif;od&onf/ nDxkduf
Freecom

10

national news

{NyD 1 &ufwGif Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJGusif;yrnf

vpfvyfrJqEe,frsm;twGuf ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;a&G;cs,fwif
ajrm ufEidk &f ef Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyt
GJ m; {NyD 1 &ufwiG u
f si;f yrnf
jzpfaMumif; jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaGJ umfr&Siu
f owif;xkwjf yef
onf/ w&m;0ifowif;xkwfjyefcsuft& Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJG
wGif0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifEkdifonfh vpfvyfrJqEe,frsm;rSm pkpkaygif;
48 ae&m&SdNyD; trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwGif vpfvyfrJqEe,fajcmuf
ae&m? jynfoUl vTwaf wmfwiG f vpfvyfrq
J Ee,f 40 ae&mESihf wkid ;f

jynfaxmifpkwkdif;&if;om;rsm;
ynma&;&efykHaiGyJGawmfrS&&SdaomaiGrsm;ukd
wkdif;&if;om;a'orsm;wGifokH;pJGrnf

w&m;0ifrw
S yf w
Hk ifxm;Ny;D jzpf
aom trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJGU
csKyu
f OD;pD;usi;f yaomjynfaxmif
pkwidk ;f &if;om;rsm; ynma&;&efyHk
aiG*w
D azsmaf jza&;yJrG &S &Sv
d maom
&efyaHk iGrsm;ukd jynfe,frsm;&Sd wkid ;f
&if;om;a'orsm;wGio
f ;Hk pJo
G mG ;&ef
&nf&,
G x
f m;aMumif; NLD ygwDrS
xdyfwef;acgif;aqmifwpfOD;jzpf
onfh a':atmifqef;pkMunfu
tqkyd gazsmaf jzyJzG iG yhf t
GJ crf;tem;
wGif ajymMum;onf/
tqkyd g*Dwazsmaf jzyJu
G dk 'DZif
bm 30 &uf? naeykdif;wGif &ef
ukefNrdKU? rif;"rvrf;&Sd jrefrmuGef
Aif;&Sif;pifwmusif;ycJhNyD; *Dw
tEkynm&Sit
f rsm;tjym;uyg0if
azsmaf jzcJMh uonf/ ,if;*Dwazsmf
ajza&;yJGrS vufrSwfa&mif;&aiG?
qkdifcef;rsm;rSa&mif;&aiGESifh aiG
om;tvSLaiGrsm;ukd ueOD;tMurf;
pm&if;t& usyf 215 odef;ausmf
&&Sdxm;aMumif; tqkdygyJGawmf
b@ma&;qyfaumfrwDrS OD;jrifh
OD;u 'DZifbm 31 &uf rGe;f vJyG idk ;f
wGif jrefrmykpYd *f sme,foaYdk jymMum;

onf/ tqkdyg&&Sdxm;aom&efykH
aiGrsm;rSm 'DZifbm 29 &uf eHeuf
ykid ;f wGif r*FvmawmifeG NYf rKd Ue,f?
ul;wkdYqdyf&yfuGufwGif jzpfyGm;cJh
onfh rD;avmifaygufurGJ t
I wGuf
uln&D efaumufco
H nf&h efyaHk iGrsm;
ryg0ifaMumif;vnf; if;uajym
Mum;onf/
tqkdyg*DwazsmfajzyJGzGifhyJG
wGif a':atmifqef;pkMunfu
]]uRerf wkn
Yd
D w
G rf S 'Dwidk ;f jynf[m
ckid rf mrSmyg/ nDw
G rf &I rdS ?S ckid rf mrI
&SdrS 'Dwkdif;jynfu wkd;wufrI&SdrSm
yg/ wkd;wufrI&SdrSyJ uRefrwkdY&JU
jynfoljynfom;rsm;[m omom
,m,mat;at;csrf;csrf;eJYjzpfyg
r,f/ 'gaMumifh uRefrwkdY ynm
a&;twGu&f efyaHk iGudk txl;ojzifh
jynfe,fawGrSm wkdif;&if;om;a'
oawGrSmokH;zkdY &nf&G,fcsuf&Sdyg
w,f/ 'g[m uRerf wkjYd ynfaxmif
pkpdwf"mwfeJYvkyfrSmyg/ uRefrwkdY
EkdifiHrSm wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkHeJYzJGU
xm;wJhEkdifiHjzpfvkdY wkdif;&if;om;
rsm;tm;vkH; wef;wl&nfwlwkd;
wufrS 'DEkdifiHrSm wu,fhukdom
,mNy;D awmh at;rQwEhJ idk if jH zpfEidk f
rSmyg/ tckvmwJyh &dowftm;vk;H
u uRefrwkdYEkdifiHrSmat;csrf;rIt
wGuf jynfwiG ;f ppfreS o
f rQtm;vk;H
vk;H 0Nird ;f csr;f Ny;D awmh aemufb,f
awmhrrS jzpfzt
Ydk wGuf 0kid ;f Ny;D awmh
qkawmif;kHwifru wwfEkdifwJh
bufu 0kid ;f Ny;D awmhvyk af y;Muyg
vkdY uRefr arwm&yfcHjcif;jzpfyg
w,f}}[k qEjyKwkdufwGef;ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
xGef;vif;

a'oBuD;wGifvpfvyfrJqEe,f ESpfae&mwkdYjzpfonf/
Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJGwGif 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnfh ukd,fpm;vS,f
avmif;rsm;taejzifh Zefe0g&D 16 &ufrS 31 &uftxdwifoGif;EkdifNyD;
trnfpm&if;kyo
f rd ;f vkyd gu azazmf0g&D 3 &uftxd jyefvnfyk o
f rd ;f
EkdifaMumif; jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Sifu owif;xkwfjyef
xm;onf/
2010 jynfEh pS ?f Ek0d ifbm 7 &ufuusi;f ycJah oma&G;aumufyw
GJ iG f

rusi;f yEkid cf ahJ om rJqEe,frsm;&Scd NhJ y;D ucsijf ynfe,f? &Sr;f jynfe,f
wkdYwGif jynfolUvTwfawmfig;ae&m? jynfe,fvTwfawmf 12 ae&m
wkw
Yd iG rf usi;f yEkid cf ahJ Mumif;? tqkyd ga'orsm;wGif a&G;aumufyjGJ yef
vnfjyKvyk af y;Ekid o
f nfh tajctaersm;&Syd gu jyefvnfusi;f yay;
rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Sif Ou|OD;wif
at;u ajymMum;onf/
aZmfrif;Ekdif

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfruS sif;yonfUyJGwkdif; jynfwGif;owif;*sme,frsm;tm;vHk;ukdrzdwfMum;Ekdif

tvSnu
Uf stvsOf;oifo
U vdak qmif&u
G rf nf[k OD;tke;f BudKifajymMum;

EkdifiHjcm;rSvma&mufawGUqHkMuaom
{nfhonfrsm;\qEt& jynfwGif;owif;
*sme,frsm;wufa&mufciG rfh &&Scd ahJ om a':
atmifqef;pkMunfESihf {nfhonfawmfrsm;
awGUqHyk ?GJ owif;pm&Si;f vif;yJrG sm;ukd aemuf
xyfBuKH awGU&vQif tvSnu
hf spepfjzihf jynf
wGi;f owif;Xmersm;tm; zdwMf um;oGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJUcsKyf
(NLD)\jyefMum;a&;wm0efcH OD;tkef;BudKif
u ajymMum;onf/
a':atmifqef;pkMunfEiS *fh syefEidk if jH cm;
a&;0efBu;D awGUqHyk w
GJ iG f jynfwiG ;f owif;*sm
e,frsm;rS 10 OD;omvQifwufa&mufcGihf

&&SdcJhrItay: wcsKdUowif;pmq&mrsm;rS pdwf

taESmihft,SufrjzpfMuapvdkaMumif;? {nfh
onf*syefEidk if jH cm;a&;XmerSawmif;qkrd aI Mumihf
omvQif rdrdwkdYpDpOfaqmif&GufcJh&jcif;tay:
em;vnfay;MuzdYk jynfwiG ;f owif;rD',
D mrsm;
tm; OD;tke;f BuKd iu
f ajymMum;onf/
]][kb
d uf*syefoH ;Hk bufupDpOfrt
I & jynf
wGi;f tajcpku
d Ef idk if jH cm;owif;axmuf 22 OD;
ygw,f/ jynfwiG ;f bufu 12 OD;yJvmzdw
Yk m0ef
,lay;Ekdifr,fvdkYajymw,f/ 'ghaMumihf uRef
awmfwYdk tukev
f ;kH ukrd zdwEf idk b
f jJ zpfomG ;wm/
{nfo
h nfbufuawmif;qdrk aI Mumihf uReaf wmf
wkpYd pD Of&wmyg/ olwkdYbufurawmif;qkd&if

vGwfvGwfvyfvyfvmvdkY&ygw,f}}[k if;
uajymMum;onf/
trsK;d om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzGUJ csKyt
f aejzihf
owif;*sme,frsm; rnfonft
h aMumif;t&m
ukd t"dua&;om;onf/ owif;*sme,f\
t&Sed t
f 0gBu;D onfao;onfoabmrxm;
aMumif; if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/
trsK;d om;'Dru
kd a&pDygwDtaejzihf if;
wkdYxHokdY qufoG,f&Ekdifaom tD;ar;vf
vdyfpmrsm;ukday;ykdYxm;apcsifaMumif;? xkdY
tjyif if;wkdY\tifwmeufpmrsufESmwGif
vnf; tNrrJ jywf owif;ESio
fh wif;"mwfykH
taMumif;t&mrsm;ukd wifxm;ay;rnfjzpf
aMumif; if;u&Si;f jyonf/ xkt
Yd jyif if;wkYd
taejzihf owif;xkwjf yefcsurf sm;ukv
d nf;
tNrJvkyfaqmif&ef BudK;pm;aqmif&Gufrnf
jzpfaMumif; if;uqufvufajymMum;
onf/
]]tckvkd *syefEidk if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D eJaY wGU
qHkwJhyJGrsKd;rSm *sme,ftpHkrzdwfMum;EkdifcJh
wm awmif;yefygw,f/ 'DpepfrsKd;vdk {nfh
onfawmfawGbufu owif;XmeawGeJY
ywfoufNy;D awmif;qkrd aI wG&v
dS mcJ&h ifvnf;
'DwpfyrGJ mS b,f*sme,fawGygw,f/ aemuf
wpfyJGrSm b,f*sme,fawGukd OD;pm;ay;&
r,fqw
dk t
hJ vSnu
hf spepfuv
dk yk af qmifomG ;
yghr,f/ tck*syefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme
bufu owif;orm;awGeaYJ wGUqHzk rYkd mS t
uefYtowfeJYawmif;qkdwmaMumihf uRef
awmfwkdYtdrf&Sifbufu {nfhonfqEukd
OD;pm;ay;&wJhoabmjzpfoGm;&wmyg}}[k
OD;tkef;BudKifu qufvuf&Sif;jyonf/
xufacgifvif;

C ar toon E xpress

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

11
ucsif j ynf e ,f r S KIO 'k w d ,
tBu;D tuJa[mif;jzpfol a'gufwmwl;
*smonf vmrnfhMum;jzwfa&G;aumuf
yJw
G iG f ucsijf ynfe,f? rk;d aumif;NrKd Ue,f?
jynfolYvTwfawmf wpfoD;yk*vukd,f
pm;vS,favmif;tjzpf 0ifa&muf,SOf
NydKif ta&G;cHrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyJGaumf
r&SifrS Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJGESihf ywf
oufNyD; xkwfjyefaMunmaom tcsdef
a&mufvQif rdrdukd,fykdifaiGaMu;&yf
wnfrIjzihf wpfoD;yk*vukd,fpm;vS,f
avmif;avQmufvmT wifrnf[q
k o
dk nf/

a'gufwmwl;*sm Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJG0ifrnf
]]vmr,fhMum;jzwfa&G;aumufyrGJ mS
uk,
d pf m;vS,af vQmufvmT wifr,fvYkd pOf;
pm;xm;w,f/ aumfr&Siu
f cGijfh yK&ifaygh/
cGijfh yK?rjyKawmh wifMunfrh yS o
J rd ,f/ tJ'D
tcgaiGaMu;ukefusrIawGukd ukd,fhtdwf
xJuyJaygh}}[k a'gufwmwl;*smu w,f
vDzkef;jzihf qufoG,far;jref;rIukd jyef
vnfajzMum;onf/
if;taejzihf EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESihf
aqmif&Gufjcif;ukd tcsdefrwefao;[k

,lqaMumif;? ygwDvyk if ef;rsm;ESihfvnf;

vkyu
f idk &f efr&Sad o;aMumif;? trsK;d om;'Drkd
ua&pD tzGUJ csKyEf iS v
fh nf;yl;aygif;zd&Yk efr&Sd
ao;aMumif; if;uajymonf/
]]uRef a wmf h t aeeJ Y u awmh tck
NLD rSwy
f jkH yefwifwmukd rSew
f ,fvaYkd jym
csifygw,f/ 'gayrJh NLD eJY uRefawmf
yl;aygif;zdkYtpDtpOfr&Sdygbl;/ NLD u
ucsifjynfe,frSm olY&JUwjcm;vlawGeJYyJ
vkyMf urSmyg/ ygwDEidk if aH &;uko
d mG ;zdYk tcsed f

ra&mufao;bl;vdkY ,lqxm;ygw,f}}
[k ajymonf/
a'gufwmwl;*smonf 2010 jynfh
ESpaf &G;aumufyw
GJ iG f ucsijf ynfe,f wk;d
wufa&;ygwDjzihf rSwyf w
kH if&ef aqmif
&GufcJhaomfvnf; a&G;aumufyJGaumf
r&Sirf S cGijfh yKcsurf &aomaMumihf a&G;
aumufyJG0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifcGihfr&cJh
aMumif;? 2008 ckESpf zGJUpnf;ykHtajccH
Oya'a&;qJcG ahJ om anmifEpS yf iftrsK;d
om;nDvmcHwiG f KIO \uk,
d pf m;vS,f
tjzpf wufa&mufco
hJ jl zpfaMumif; od&
onf/
xufacgifvif;

Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJGtwGuf ygwDawGjyifMuNyD
2012 ckESpf {NyD 1 &ufwGif
Mum; jzwfa&G;aumufyu
GJ dk usi;f y
rnf[k EkdifiHawmfrS xkwfjyefaMu
nmcJh&mwGif 2010 jynfhESpfu
a&G;aumufyu
GJ si;f yjzpfcahJ omae
&mxJrS EkdifiHawmftpkd;&tzGJU zJGU
pnf;&mwGif yg0ifcMJh uaom uk,
d f
pm;vS,rf sm;\ vpfvyfomG ;onfh
ae&mrsm;twG u f o myg0if N yD ;
2010 jynfhESpfu rusif;yjzpfcJh
aom 17 ae&m ryg0ifcJhonfukd
awGU&onf/ ,ckMum;jzwfa&G;
aumufyJGonf 2010 jynfhESpfu
yg0ifcMhJ uaomygwDrsm;twkid ;f om
usi;f yaomfvnf; vlxpk w
d 0f ifpm;
aom trsK;d om;'Dru
dk a&pDtzGUJ csKyf
(NLD)u&Sdaeonf/ 48 ae&m
vHk;twGuf 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifzdkY
&m w&m;0ifrw
S yf w
Hk ifrnft
h jyif
vlxu
k owfrw
S x
f m;aom jrefrm
EkdifiH\ 'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif
wpfOD;jzpfol a':atmifqef;pk
Munfu,
dk w
f idk 0f ifa&muf,SOfNydKif
NyD; vTwfawmftwGif;0if a&muf
rnfqo
dk nft
h wGuf vlxMk um;wGif
a&yef;pm;vIy&f mS ;cJv
h suf&SdaMumif;
EkdifiaH &;avhvmoH;k oyfot
l csKUd u
ajymMum;onf/ xkdYaMumihf b,f
ygwDub,fvdk0ifrvJ?b,fae
&mawG 0ifrvJqo
dk nfudk tcsed &f
orQ pkpnf;wifjyvdkufygonf/
OD;oka0(Ou|? 'Drkdu&ufwpfygwD)
t&ifuwnf;u qHk;jzwf
xm;wJt
h wkid ;f &efuek w
f idk ;f a'o
BuD;? r*FvmawmifGefUNrdKUe,f?
jynfolYvTwfawmfwpfae&mukdyJ
0ifNydKifrSmyg/ wpfEkdifiHvHk;rSmrS 'D
wpfae&mukyd NJ yKd irf ,f/ tck NLD
uvnf; 48 ae&mvH;k ukd 0ifNyKd irf mS
qkad wmh 'DNrKd Ue,frmS olweYdk v
YJ nf;
NyKd i&f rSmaygh/ 'Dru
kd a&pDenf;vrf;
usygw,f/ 'DMum;jzwfa&G;aumuf
yJGrwkdifcifuwnf;u tcka&G;
aumufyaGJ umfr&SiOf u|eJY awGUwJh
tcgrSm olu w&m;rQwpGmeJYjzpf
zdkY tBudrfBudrfajymNyD;om;yg/ t
rsm;BuD;wkd;wufaumif;rGefrSmyg/
NLD eJYywfoufNyD;awmh uRef
awmfweYdk YJ pum;rajym&ao;bl;/
raqG;aEG;&ao;bl;/ 'ghaMumihf
bmrSy;l aygif;aqmif&u
G zf Ykd r&Sad o;
ygbl;/ olwyYdk gwDuawmh vlx&k UJ
pdw0f ifpm;rI? tm;ay;rItrsm;Bu;D

OD;oka0
(Ou|? 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD)

OD;apmap;0g;
(u&ifjynfolhygwD)

OD;[efa&T
(A[kdaumfrwD0if?
wdik ;f &if;om;pnf;vH;k nDwG af &;ygw)D

OD;aZmfat;armif
(&cdik fwdkif;&if;om;a&;&m0efBuD;?
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJY)

&Sw
d yhJ gwDqadk wmh olwb
Ydk ,favmuf
txdEidk rf ,fqw
dk m rajymwwfyg
bl;/

ajym&&if t&ifa&G;aumufyx
GJ uf
wkd;wufrIawG &Sdvmvdrfhr,fvdkY
awmh arQmv
f ihyf gw,f/ aemufNy;D
awmh trsK;d om;'Dru
dk a&pDtzGUJ csKyf
(NLD)eJY awGUqHkaqG;aEG;zdkYqkdwm
r&Sdygbl;/ 'ghaMumihf NLD eJYywf
oufNyD; rcefYrSef;Ekdifygbl;/ olwkdY
ygwDeYJ awGUqHak qG;aEG;zdq
Yk &dk if uRef
awmfwkdYygwDrSm 'gukdoD;jcm;aqG;
aEG;&ygOD;r,f/

xGufcifxJu pOf;pm;xm;wm&Sd
w,f/ vpfvyfaewJh 48 ae&mukd
yJ pOf;pm;xm;w,f/ a&G;aumuf
yJG rusif;yjzpfwJh 17 ae&mukd r
pOf;pm;xm;bl;/ 'D 48 ae&mxJ
u 20 ausmfavmufukd0ifzdkY pOf;
pm;xm;w,f/ ucsijf ynfe,f? armf
vNrKd i?f rEav;? rauG;pojzihaf ygh/
oHk;ae&mavmuf&Sdae&if wpfae
&mavmufawmh 0ifNydKifr,faygh/
Oya'xGuf&if jyefpdppf&rSmaygh/
aemufNy;D aiGaMu;? uk,
d pf m;vS,f
avmif; 'gawGutp jyefppd pfa&G;
&OD;rSmaygh/ t&ifu NLD rygawmh

pOf;pm;wmwpfrsKd;? tckygvm
awmh pOf;pm;&wmaygh/ rJqEe,f
awGrSm rlv&SdcJhwJhukd,fpm;vS,f
awG tajymif;tvJjzpfvmEkdifyg
w,f/ 'Dtcka&G;aumufyJGaumfr
&Siu
f awmh ajymxm;ygw,f/ vGwf
vyfw&m;rQwpGmeJY jzpfatmifukd
vkyfyghr,faygh/ uRefawmfwkdYu
2010 jynfEh pS rf mS cHpm;cJ&h ygw,f/
t&ifOu|vnf; 'Dvakd jymcJw
h myJ/
'gaMumihf apmihfMunfh&OD;rSmyg/
NLD ygwDuawmh 1990 jynfE
h pS f
a&G;aumufyJGwkef;uvnf; 0ifcJh
w,f/ trsm;pkvnf; Ekid cf yhJ gw,f/

OD;apmap;0g;(u&ifjynfolhygwD)
uRefawmfwkdYygwDuawmh 'D
Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJGukd 0ifNydKif
awmhrSmr[kwfygbl;/ rdwfzJGUxm;
wJhygwDawGqkdwmvnf;r&Sdawmh
b,fygwDukdrS ulnDrSmr[kwfyg
bl;/ tckEidk if aH &;vkyif ef;eJyY wfouf
NyD; yHkrSefpnf;kH;a&;vkyfief;awG
avmufyJ vkyfaeygw,f/ 'DMum;
jzwfa&G;aumufyJGeJYywfoufNyD;

OD;[efaT(A[kdaumfrwD0if)
(wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDGwfa&;ygwD)
tMurf;zsif;aMunmcsufr

Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJG w&m;rQwrI&Sd? r&Sd trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJYcsKyf apmifUMunfUavUvmrnf

vTwfawmftoD;oD;wGif vTwfawmf
uk,
d pf m;vS,v
f pfvyfaeaom rJqEe,frsm;
twGuf Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyrGJ sm;ukd 2012
ckESpf? {NyD 1 &uf (we*FaEG aeY)wGif usif;y
rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyJG
aumf r &S i f u aMunmcsuf t rS w f ( 61^
2011)jzihfxkwfjyefaMunmcJh&m tqkdyga&G;
aumufyJGrsm; w&m;rQwrI&Sdr&Sdukd t"du
twku
d t
f cHygwDjzpfvmrnfh trsK;d om;'Dru
kd
a&pDtzGJUcsKyfrSajyma&;qkdcGihf&Sdol a&SUae
OD;Pf0if;u ajymMum;onf/
tqkdygMum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJGESihfywf
ouf trsKd;om;'Drkdu a&pDtzGJUcsKyf\
oabmxm;tjrifudk jrefrmydpYk u
f qufo,
G f
ar;jref;&mwGif ]]Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufy&GJ uf
owfrw
S w
f muawmh jzpfoihw
f t
hJ &mwpfcyk J
av/ tm;vHk;odwJhtwkdif; trsKd;om;'Drdku
a&pDtzGUJ csKyt
f aeeJY w&m;0if register vkyf
xm;ygw,f/ NLD taeeJY vpfvyfrq
J E
e,f t m;vH k ; rS m 0if a &muf, S O f N yd K if r ,f /
0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifwJh rJqEe,ftm;vHk;rSm
vnf; tEkid &f &Szd Ykd arQmv
f ihx
f m;ygw,f/ a':

atmifqef;pkMunfuawmh aumhrSL;NrdKUe,f
rSm 0ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd izf pYkd pD Ofxm;w,f/ 'gayrJh
tcktcsdefrmS awmh 'gukd uReaf wmfwt
Ydk wnf
rjyKEkdifao;ygbl;/ Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJG
w&m;rQwrI&rdS &Su
d adk wmh apmihfMunfh&rSmyJ/
t&ifuxufykdNyD; w&m;rQwrI&Sdvmr,fvdkY
awmh arQmfvihfxm;ygw,f}}[k OD;Pf0if;
u ajymMum;onf/
jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Si\
f

w&m;0ifaMunmcsuft& vpfvyfjynfolY
vTwaf wmfrq
J Ee,f 40? vpfvyftrsK;d om;
vTwfawmfrJqEe,fajcmufckESihf vpfvyf
wkdif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmfrJqEe,fESpfck
(vTwfawmftoD;oD;rSm vpfvyfaeaom
rJqEe,foHk;ckaygif; 48 ck)wGif Mum;jzwf
a&G;aumufyrGJ sm; usi;f yrnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
ckdifvif;ausmf

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

'ghaMumihf 'DygwDu ta&;xm;&

r,fyh gwDwpfcjk zpfygw,f/ zJUG pnf;
yHt
k ajccHOya'a&;qJpG Ofu olwYdk
Ekwx
f u
G Nf y;D wJah emufyidk ;f rSm Ekid if H
a&;ygwDwpfc&k adS eayr,fh Ekid if aH &;
avmu"HawG trsm;BuD;ukd cHpm;
cJ&h ygw,f/ 1990 jynfEh pS rf mS wke;f
uvnf; uReaf wmfweYdk YJ NyKd ib
f uf
jzpfcJhNyD;om;yg/ 'ghaMumihf tckvdk
Oya'eJw
Y uG rSwyf w
kH if? w&m;0if
Ekid if aH &;ygwDxal xmif? a&G;aumuf
yJ0G ifcw
hJ mqkad wmh aumif;ygw,f/
'Dvdktcsif;csif; 0kdif;0ef;NyD; EkdifiH
'Drdkua&pDEkdifiH wnfaqmufMu
&wmaygh/
OD;aZmfat;armif(wdkif;&if;om;a&;&m0efBuD;?
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJY)
'DMum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJGrSm
uRefawmfwkdY&JU &ckdiftrsdK;om;
rsm;wk;d wufa&;ygwDu 0ifa&muf
,SONf yKd it
f a&G;cHrmS r[kwyf gbl;/ 'D
rku
d a&pDtiftm;pkygwDawGudk OD;
pm;ay;wJhtaeeJY tultnDay;
awmhr,f/ uRefawmfwkdYygwDu
0ifrNydKifawmhbl;/ olwkdYbufu
vdt
k yfwphJ nf;k;H a&;tydik ;f awGrmS
vltiftm;ulnDr,f/aemufNyD;
0ifNyKd iMf ur,fh 'Dru
kd a&pDygwDawG
twGuf a&G;aumufyu
GJ si;f ywJt
h
cgrSm vdktyfwJhrJkHukd,fpm;vS,f?
rJrHk LS ;awG&UJ ae&mawGrmS yHyh ;dk ulnD
oGm;r,f/ ,ckvmr,fh Mum;jzwf
a&G;aumufyJG[m w&m;rQwpGm
,SOfNydKifcGihf&&Sdvdrfhr,fvdkY xifyg
w,f/trsK;d om;'Dru
dk a&pDtzGUJ csKyf
u vpfvyfaeaom ukd,fpm;
vS,f 48 ae&mvHk;rSm tEkdif&&Sd
zG,f&Sdw,f/ 'Da&G;aumufyJGu rQ
rQww&Srd ,fvx
Ykd ifygw,f/ t&if
a&G;aumufyJGwkef;uvdkrsKd; jzpf
vdrfhr,frxifygbl;/ 2010 jynfh
ESpf a&G;aumufyJGwkef;u jynfckdif
NzdK;ygwDu ukd,fpm;vS,fae&m
trsm;qH;k &&Srd t
I ay: a&G;aumuf
yJ0G ifygwDrsm;u a0zefrrI sm;&Scd ahJ y
r,fh ,ckMum;jzwfa&G;aumufyrGJ mS
awmh t&ifa&G;aumufyJGaumfr
&Sit
f zGUJ r[kwaf wmhbJ topfjyef
vnfzJGUpnf;xm;wJh aumfr&Sift
zGJUjzpfvdkY rQwaom a&G;aumufyJG
jzpfvmvdrfhr,fvdkY arQmfvihfyg
w,f/
xufacgifvif;

12

property

oefvsiaf jruGurf sm;

0,fa&mif;vufwiG tf rsm;qk;H a&muf&dS
vwfwavmajraps;at;puf
'DZifbmwwd,ywfrpS oefvsiaf jruGuaf ps;rsm; ta&mif;
t0,fyg;Ny;D ajraps;at;pufomG ;cJah Mumif; r@dKit
f rd Nf caH jrtusK;d
aqmiftyk cf sKyrf 'I gku
d w
f mOD;oef;OD;u ajymMum;onf/ ,ckvuf&dS
wGif oefvsifajraps;taetxm;rSm ta&mif;t0,f&yfwefYNyD;
ajraps; jyKwfusoGm;aMumif;? aps;BuD;rdNyD; vufxJwGifukdifxm;ae
&olrsm;vnf;&So
d nf[k uk,
d af wGUBuKH &olvyk if ef;&Siw
f pfO;D u ajym
Mum;onf/
oefvsiaf jraps;ta&mif;t0,fou
G jf cif;onf wkwrf aS jrt
0,fvu
dk &f efupm;cJjh cif;aMumifh ajraps;rsm;wufomG ;Ny;D ,ckjyefvnf
usqif;oGm;cJhaMumif; txufygvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u qdkonf/
okaYd omfvnf; oefvsiaf jraps;taetxm;&yfwefo
Y mG ;jcif;rSmvnf;
tcsdefumvwpfckyifjzpfaMumif;? pDrHudef;rsm;touf0ifvmygu
jyefvnfOD;armhvmrnfjzpfonf[k OD;oef;OD;u okH;oyfajymMum;
onf/ xkjYd yif oefvsif ajruGuv
f rd v
f nfa&mif;csrrI sm;vnf;&Sad e
aMumif;? pmcsKypf mwrf;twkrsm;jzifh a&mif;csorl sm;vnf;&Sad Mumif;
atmifcsrf;om&yfuGufwGifaexkdifolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
]]tckajruGuaf wGu rlvykid &f iS af wGqrD mS r&Sad wmhb;l / 'kw,
d
tqif0h ,fa&mif;vlawGqu
D adk &mufomG ;MuNy/D ta&mif;t0,fat;
wmuvnf; ygrpftwkawGaMumifv
h nf;ygw,f/ trSm;t,Gi;f awG
jzpfvmwmuvnf;ygw,f/ aiGvw
dk o
hJ u
l csucf si;f jyefa&mif;Ekid af y
r,fh atmif;xm;Ekid w
f o
hJ al wGu xm;Ekid w
f ,f/ ajraps;uawmhrus
ygbl;/ 'Dxufawmif qufwufr,ft
h aetxm;&Sw
d ,f}}[k r@dKif
rS OD;oef;OD;u okH;oyfajymMum;onf/
oefvsiw
f iG f oDv0ga&eufqyd u
f rf;rsm;wnfaqmufjcif;ESihf
tjcm;tdr&f mpDru
H ed ;f rsm;? pD;yGm;a&;Zkerf sm;jyKvyk rf nfqo
dk nfo
h wif;
rsm;aMumifh ,ckuJhokdYaps;uGufrwnfrNidrfjzpf&aMumif; tdrfNcHajr
tusKd;aqmifvkyfukdifaeolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
armfuRef;ol

atmifyef;ajraps; usyfodef;aomif;csD&Sd? awmifBuD;? yk*H? acsmif;omajraps;ta&mif;t0,fat;

pD;yGm;a&;NrdKUawmfwpfckjzpf
aom atmifyef;NrdKU\ajraps;rSm
usyfodef;axmif*Pef;rS aomif;
*Pef;xdaps;&Sad eaMumif; atmif
yef;tajcpku
d pf ;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sif
a'gufwmMunfvGifu jrefrmykdYpf
okdY ajymMum;onf/
]]tck'Da'orSm vkyfief;&Sif
BuD;awG? vlBuD;ykdif;awGtrsm;qkH;
pdwf0ifpm;Muw,f/ ajraps;u
awmh vrf;rbufykdif;qkd&if usyf
odef;axmif*Pef;uae aomif;
*Pef;xdaps;&Sw
d ,f/ ay 30 _ ay
80 qk&d ifusyo
f ed ;f 1650 &Sw
d ,f/
vrf;rab;awGqkd&if usyfodef;

aomif;csD&Sdw,f}}[k if;uajym
Mum;onf/
,ckvuf&w
dS iG f atmifyef;
bPfrsm;xyfziG &fh ef ajrae&mrsm;
0,f,lxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;? 2012
ESpv
f ,fyidk ;f wGizf iG v
hf pS Ef idk &f efvnf;
pDpOfaeaMumif;a'ocH[w
dk ,fvyk f
ief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
yk*Ha'o&Sd ajraps;rsm;rSm
vnf; ta&mif;t0,fat;aeNyD;
vuf&Sdusyfodef; 50? usyfodef;
100 0ef;usifajruGufrsm;om
0,f,rl t
I aetxm;&Sad eaMumif;
yk*t
H ajcpku
d v
f yk if ef;&Siw
f pfO;D u
ajymMum;onf/

rEav;tdrfNcHajraps;uGuf ta&mif;t0,fwefh
,ckvuf&dS rEav;
tdrNf caH jraps;uGut
f aet
xm;rSmwefYaeaomfvnf;
aps;rusaMumif; rEav;
tdrNf caH jrtusK;d aqmifwpf
OD;u jrefrmydkYpf*sme,fokdY
ajymMum;onf/ vuf&Sd
wGif tdrNf caH jrta&mif;t
0,fat;aeonfrmS wpfv
avmuf&adS eNyjD zpfaMumif;?
od&Yk mwGif aps;usqif;rIr&Sd
bJ&yfwefaY eaMumif;? 0,f
vuftaetxm;rSmvnf; usqif;oGm;
aMumif; tdrfNcHajrtusKd;aqmifvkyfukdif
olwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
NyD;cJhonfhvtwGif;u rEav;NrdKU
pufrIZkefajruGuf? NrdKUopfrsm;? NrdKUv,f
aumifrsm;wGit
f a&mif;t0,fjzpfcahJ Mumif;?
,cifu pufrIZkefvrf;Mum;ajruGufwpf
uGuv
f Qiu
f syfoed ;f 500 rSoed ;f 1200
avmufxdaps;wufcJhaMumif; tdrfNcHajr

168

a&mif;0,faeolrsm;\ajymqdck sut
f & od
&onf/
]]t&ifuvlraewJb
h ufawGrmS upm;
Muw,f/ tckvlaewJhbufukd ajrupm;
vmMuw,f}}[k rEav;tajcpku
d t
f rd Nf cH
ajryJpG m;wpfO;D jzpfol ukad *smu
h jrefrmydpYk f
*sme,fokdYajymMum;onf/
rEav;tdrfNcHajraps;uGufupm;rI
onf 2005 ckEpS t
f wGi;f tdrNf caH jrupm;

*kPmwdi
k ;f &if;aq;ukcef;

tqpftrsuf? MuGufom;ESifU av;bufema&m*g

av;bufxHkusifjcif;? ta&jym;atmuf tzktusdwfjzpfjcif;? tqpftrsufudkufcJjcif;ESifU cEm
udk,fwGif;,l&pftufqpf&SdoifUonfUyrmPxufrsm;vQif tqpfrsufa&mif&rf;rIaMumifU emusif
udkufcJjcif; paomav;bufema0'emrsm;? <uufom;rsm;BuHKvSDjcif;? rlrrSefjcif;wdkhaMumifU tmHk
aMumrsm;ay:zdrNd y;D ajcvufacsmif;rsm;? cg;d;k ? 'l;qpf? ajcqpf? ajcz0g;? ajcrsupf d paomtpdwf
tydkif;rsm; rcHr&yfEdkifatmifemusifudkufcJaom tqpftrsufudkufcJjcif;a0'emrsm;? cEmudk,f
twGif;ae&mtESHhaoG;vnfywfrIrrSefuefjcif;onfvnf; tqpfjrpfudkufcJrIa0'emudkjzpfapEdkif
onf/ wkwfwdkif;&if;orm;awmfrsm;onf tqifUjrifUtpGrf;xufaomaq;wdkh jzifU cEmudk,f
twGif;tESHhaoG;avvnfywfrIaumif;apjcif;? taMumtjcifrsm;yGifUapjcif;jzifU emusifudkufcJrI
a0'emudk vsijf refoufomaysmufuif;apygonf/ tvG,w
f ul xyfrrH jzpfawmUyg/
Mumoyaw;aehwdkif; ydwfonf/ tcsdef - aehv,f 12;30 rS n 7;30 txd
vdyfpm - trSwf 75? cdkifa&T0gvrf;? A[dkvrf;rBuD;? urm&GwfNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU?? zkef; - 501977? 0973183122

rIxuf 2011 ckESpfaps;

upm;rI r wl a Mumif ; t
xufygyk*dKvfuajymMum;
onf/
]]97 ckEpS w
f ek ;f uwpf
odef;wefajruGufukd usyf
10 odef;jzpfw,f/ usyf
ode;f 20 wefudk usyo
f ed ;f
100 0ef;usifjzpfcJhw,f/
aemufawmhaps;jyKwu
f sNy;D
&SdpkrJhpkawGeJYvkyfukdifwJhol
awGb0ysuo
f mG ;Muw,f/
tJ'gtJ'ED pS w
f ek ;f u}}[k ukad *smu
h qufvuf
ajymMum;onf/ ,cktrd Nf caH jraps;uGut
f
aetxm;onf a':vmaps;? pD;yGm;a&;
aps;? EkdifiHa&;tajymif;tvJ? wpfOD;wpf
a,mufaMumihv
f m;qko
d nfudk 0g&iht
f rd Nf cH
ajrvkyfudkifMuolrsm;uyif rcefYrSef;Ekdif
aMumif; rEav;tajcpkduftdrfNcHajrvkyf
ukdifaeolrsm;xHrS od&onf/
,Of,OfvS

xm;0,fw;dk csYJ NrKd o

Y pf tdrNf caH jraps;jyefvyI v
f m
xm;0,fwkd;csJUNrdKUopftdrfNcHajraps;
uGuf 'DZifbm 25 &ufrpS jyefvnfvyI f
&Sm;touf0ifvmaMumif;? ,ciftdrfNcH
ajraps;EIef;rsm;rSm jyefvnfxkd;wufvm
aMumif;? xm;0,fNrKd U? tk;d vky&f yfuu
G af e
OD;pk;d ode;f u 'DZifbm 31 &ufwiG f jrefrm
ykdYpf*sme,fokdYajymMum;onf/
]]t&ifaps;jyKwfusaewJh ajruGuf
awGu tckusyfodef; 60? 70 jyefjzpf
vmNyD/ eHygwfaumif;wJhae&mawGqkd&if
aps;uaumif;vmw,f/ ay 40 _ ay
80 qk&d if usyo
f ed ;f 200? 300 ausmjf zpf
vmw,f}}[k a'ocHwpfOD;uajymMum;
onf/ xm;0,fNrdKU\ tdrfNcHajraps;uGuf
taetxm;rSm vmrnfh 2012 ckEpS rf pS
0,fvt
dk m;rsm;vmvdrrhf nf[k a'ocHrsm;
u okH;oyfajymMum;Muonf/
]]tckvm0,fwJholawGu ae&mpkH
w,f/ vm;Id;? rlq,f? &Srf;jynfe,f? rE
av;? &efukefuae vm0,fMuw,f}}[k
a'ocHwpfO;D u qdo
k nf/ wk;d csUJ NrKd Uopf&dS

q&mra':at;vmbfcsr;f (trsdK;orD;oD;oefah A'ifa[mcef;)

tcspfa&; tdrfaxmifa&;rSm opmrJUpGmIwfaxG;azmufjyefaeaomtrsdK;orD;eJh rdrdcspfolcifyGef;wdkh
MunfUr&atmif tjrefqHk;rkef;wD;jywfpJatmif tquftoG,fjywfMuapzdkh??

tcsdefrSeftdrfrjyefbJ aemufuG,frSmajcrsm;aeoltay: rdrdajympum;atmifjrif ajcNidrftdrfNrJNyD;

tdrfaxmifa&;om,maysmf&Tifaeapzdkh??

&efjzpfpum;rsm;NyD; tdrfrSxGufoGm;aomcifyGef; tdrfudktjrefqHk;jyefvmzdkh??

rdrdudk tdrfay:rSESifcsxm;aomcifyGef;u pdwfqdk;ajyNyD; tjrefqHk;jyefvmac:zdkh??
wdkuf 2?

]]BuKd Mum;BuKd Mum;0,f,w

l m
yJ&Sdw,f/ tBuD;tus,f0,fwm
r&Sdao;bl;/ 2012 rSmqkd&if yk*H
a'oajraps;uwufvmr,fh t
aetxm;&Sw
d ,f}}[k c&D;oGm;vkyf
ief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
&efukefNrdKU Down Town {&d
,mwGio
f mru wpfEidk if v
H ;Hk &Sad jr
aps;taetxm;rsm;rSm a'ot
vku
d af ps;uGu&f adS eNy;D txl;ojzifh
pDru
H ed ;f rsm;vkyaf qmifrnfh a'o
rsm;wGif ta&mif;t0,fjzpfay:
aeaMumif; pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
awmifBu;D NrKd UwGiv
f nf;BuKd uf
a&mif;? BuKd u0f ,fpepfjzifo
h mt

a&mif;t0,fjzpfaeaMumif; a'o
cHrsm;xHrS od&onf/
]]t0,fr&Sb
d ;l ? BuKd uaf &mif;
BuKd u0f ,fyv
J yk af eMuw,f/ uk,
d f
BuKd uw
f ahJ ps;ukad c:? 0,fcsiw
f o
hJ l
uvnf; BudKuf&if0,fw,f}}[k
a'ocH[w
dk ,fvyk if ef;&Siw
f pfO;D u
ajymMum;onf/
acsmif;omurf;ajcbufwiG f
ajrwpf{uvQif usyfodef; 500
xdaygufaps;&SdaMumif; a'ocH
wpfO;D u jrefrmykpYd *f sme,foaYdk jym
Mum;onf/
]]a&Taomif,b
H ufjcrf;rSmqkd
&if wpf{uusyo
f ed ;f 400 avmuf
&Sdw,f/ ajraps;uawmhaumif;
w,f/ ta&mif;t0,fuawmh 'D
ESpfyg;w,f/ NyD;cJhwJhESpfu t
a&mif;t0,fjzpfcw
hJ ,f}}[ka'ocH
ukw
d ifrif;vGiu
f ajymMum;onf/
,ckvuf&t
dS aetxm;wGif
a'ocHrsm;ESi0hf ,f,v
l o
dk rl sm;om
tcsif;csif;a&mif;0,frIrsm;om&Sd
NyD; eD;pyf&mrsm;ESifhta&mif;t
0,fjzpfaeaMumif; od&onf/
]][kdw,frsufESmpmrSm&SdwJh
ajruGufawGqkd&if odef;axmifcsD
&Sdw,f}}[k acsmif;omtajcpkduf
a&Tykodrfc&D;oGm;ukrPDrSwm0ef
&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
armfuRef;ol

A-1 ?

r[mNrdKiftdrf&m? 41 &yfuGuf? OD;0dpm&vrf;ray:? ajrmuf'*HkNrdKY e,f?

&efukefNrdKY/ Ph : 09 5093768 , 09 73043713

ajruGufrsm;om t0,fvkdufvmonfr
[kwb
f J xm;0,fNrKd UxJtwGi;f vnf; aps;
uGuf&SdaeaMumif; od&onf/
]]NrKd UxJrmS vnf; vrf;aumif;? ae&m
aumif;wJah e&mawGrmS aomif;cs&D w
dS ,f/
omrefvrf;oG,rf mS awmif usyo
f ed ;f 500
wefwt
hJ rd u
f ae usyo
f ed ;f 1000 0ef;usif
xdjzpfvmw,f}}[k a&jzLNrKd Ue,f&adS 'ocH
wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
,ckuo
hJ w
Ydk ;dk csUJ NrKd Uopf&adS jruGuaf ps;
rsm;aumif;vmjcif;rSmvnf; NrdKUopfrsuf
ESmcsi;f qkid w
f iG v
f w
T af wmftrd &f m&Sad Mumif;?
xkjYd yif rMumrDumvwGif xm;0,fa&euf
pDrHudef;rsm;rS ya&m*sufrsm; pwifawmh
rnfjzpfaomaMumift
h rd Nf caH jraps;jyefvnf
vIycf wfvm&jcif;jzpfonf[k a'ocHrsm;
xHrSod&onf/ ,ckwkd;csJUNrdKUopf&Sd av;
vrf;? ajcmufvrf;? ckepfvrf;? &Spfvrf;&Sd
ajruGufaps;rsm;wufvmaMumif;vnf;
od&onf/
armfuRef;ol

aevfpJef
tqDusAdkufcsyfvdkolrsm;twGuf
aevfpJefAdkufcsyfvdrf;aq;? tqDusaomufaq;? ,m;emvdrf;aq;
yif&if; - wdkuftrSwf-1? tcef;-011? 4-vTm? pufHkvrf;? r*Fvmaps;teD;
r*FvmawmifGefh NrdKY e,f? &efukefNrdKY/
zkef;-200491? 200744? vdkif;cGJ-7006? 09-5041238

Hot Line - 400035 , 542535

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

13

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

14

crime

wkwfEkdifiHokdhvlukeful;olESpfOD;ukd axmif'Pf 10 ESpfcs? wdrf;a&SmifaeolESpfOD;ukd w&m;cHajy;tjzpfaMunm

trsK;d orD;wpfO;D ukd tvkyaf umif;
aumif;&rnf[kajymqkdum wkwfEkdifiH
okyYd aYdk qmifa&mif;csco
hJ nfqo
dk El pS Of ;D wkYd
tm; vlukeful;rIwm;qD;umuG,fa&;
Oya'yk'rf 24 t& tjypf&adS Mumif;xif
&Sm;ojzifh taemufykdif;ckdifw&m;kH;rS
tvkyEf iS ahf xmif'Pf 10 ESpu
f scaH p&ef
'DZifbm 22 &ufwGiftrdefYcsrSwfvkduf
aMumif; od&onf/
jzpfpOfrSm 2010 jynfhESpf? Mo*kwf
19 &uf nae 4 em&Dtcsed cf efw
Y iG f r&rf;
ukef;NrdKUe,f? 4 &yfuGufae trsKd;orD;
i,fwpfO;D onf jyifyaq;kw
H pfck wDbD
a&m*gjzifah q;ukorIc,
H al epOf touf
50 t&G,f a':jrjroef;(c)jrifjh rifo
h ef;
ESi&hf if;ES;D cJo
h nf/ if;u pmaomufqidk f
wGif aiGusyf 150000 jzift
h vky&f rnf
[kajymojzifh rdbrsm;ukd todray;

ZeD;onftm;vnfyif;npfowfol
ta&;,l
rdwDvmckdif? ompnfNrdKUe,f anmif&rf;&Jpcef;ta&SUbuf 6
rkdiftuGm ewfajrmif;aus;&GmwGif 'DZifbm 16 &ufu ewfajrmif;
aus;&Gmae rtkef;&ifaetdrfwGif tvkyfrSjyefvmol cifyGef;jzpfol
atmifaiG(c)rGwfwm;(30ESpf)ESifh ZeD;jzpfol rtkef;&if(38ESpf)wkdY
pum;rsm;&efjzpf&mrS cifyeG ;f jzpfol atmifaiG(c)rGww
f m;u ZeD;jzpf
ol rtke;f &iftm;vnfyif;np&f m rtke;f &ifraS tmf[pfojzifh tpfr
jzpfol rtke;f wifomG ;a&mufpOf atmifaiG(c)rGww
f m;rSmxGuaf jy;
oGm;onf/ rtkef;&ifrSmyg;pyfrS tjrKyfrsm;xGufNyD; toufSL&yf
aoqk;H oGm;cJo
h nf/
tpfrjzpfol rtke;f wif(43ESp)f u anmif&rf;&Jpcef;okt
Yd rIziG hf
wkid Mf um;&m atmifaiG(c)rGww
f m;tm; &Jpcef;rS (y)39^2011? yk'rf
302 jzift
h rIziG zhf rf;qD;ta&;,lxm;onf/
ukdwifvIdif(rdwDvm)

ZeD;ukd t&ufrl;? qJqkdkdufESufoltm;

a,muxD;u "m;ESifUckwf
2011 ckESpf? 'DZifbm 26 &uf nae 4 em&DcefYwGif arSmfbD
NrKd Ue,f? &Jpt
k aemuf&yfuu
G af e ukad tmifatmifrw
S idk Mf um;&mwGif
tpfujdk zpfol "m;ckwcf &H tif;pdeaf q;ko
H aYdk &mufaeaMumif;od&
oGm;a&mufMunfh cI o
hJ nf/ pHpk rf;csut
f & tqkyd g&uf nae 4 em&D
cefYwGif tpfukdjzpfolu t&ufrl;NyD; ZeD;jzpfolukd qJqkdkdufESufpOf
a,muxD;jzpfol OD;pHNrdKif(70ESpf)u tkd;toGm;vufr 20 cefY&Sd
"m;ESicfh w
k o
f jzihf xdcu
kd jf ywf&'S Pf&mrsm;&&Scd ahJ omaMumihf ta&;,l
ay;&efwidk Mf um;cJo
h nf/
axmufMuefY&Jpcef;u (y)712^11? yk'fr 326 t&vnf;
aumif;? (y)713^11? vufeufy'k rf 19(i) t&vnf;aumif;trI
zGihfta&;,lxm;aMumif; od&onf/
ol&def0if;

ok0PNrdKY e,fwGif
aq;ajcmufESifUaq;jym;zrf;qD;&rd
2011 ckESpf? 'DZifbm 25 &uf eHeuf 6 em&DtcsdefcefYwGif
ok0PNrKd U? 29 &yfuu
G ?f rif;'ifvrf;ay: ukepf q
Hk idk f rl;,pfaq;0g;
owif;t& &efuek t
f a&SUykid ;f rl;,pftxl;tzGUJ rS&t
J yk af erk;d ESit
hf zGUJ u
0ifa&muf&mS azGco
hJ nf/
xkdokdY0ifa&muf&SmazGpOf ukefpkHqkdifykdif&Sif pkdif;rif;at;(c)ukd
pkdif;(32ESpf)\ qkdifcef;twGif;bufeH&Htay:xyfwGif csdwfqGJxm;
onfh <uyf<uyftw
d t
f pdr;f a&miftwGi;f rS aq;ajcmuf[,
k q
l &onfh
t&Gufajcmuftav;csdef okn 'or 554 *&rfwefzkd;usyfodef;
150 cefEY iS hf rSeAf D t
dk wGi;f &Sd yef;a&mifvufuidk t
f w
d t
f wGi;f rS yg0gpdr;f
aq;jym; 18 jym;? rdwu
f yfa&mifaq;jym;uk;d jym;? wefz;dk usyf 2850
wku
Yd o
dk rd ;f qnf;&rdco
hJ nf/ ok0P&pJ cef;u r,(y)18^11? rl;,pf
yk'fr 15^16(*)t& trIzGifhta&;,lxm;aMumif; od&onf/
ol&def0if;

awmhbJvkdufygcJhonf[kqkdonf/ xkdokdYvkdufyg
oGm;pOf '*kaH jrmufyidk ;f NrKd Ue,fae rav;(c)cifrm
,kqkdolvnf;ac:oGm;aMumif;? if;aetdrfwGif
&SdaepOf aersKd;atmifqkdolESifhawGUqkHcJhaMumif;
ppfaq;csuft& od&onf/
aersKd;atmifu &efukefblwmBuD;rS rE
av;okdYac:aqmifcJhNyD; rEav;rS vm;Id;okdY

um;jzifx
h u
G cf ahJ Mumif;? vm;I;d rS avmufuidk o
f Ydk
awmvrf;c&D;rSwpfqifh qkid u
f ,fjzifw
h kwjf ynf
rdefwdef;NrdKUokdYoGm;cJhaMumif;? rdefwdef;NrdKU&Sd oef;
vIid q
f o
dk \
l aetdro
f yYdk aYdk qmifum aersK;d atmif
rSmjyefoGm;cJhaMumif; qkdonf/
oef;vIdifaetdrfokdYa&muf&SdNyD;aemufwpf
aeYwiG f wkwt
f rsK;d orD;wpfO;D ESihf oef;vIid w
f Ydk

pum;ajymqkdNyD; trsKd;orD;i,ftm; w
kwt
f rsK;d orD;ESiv
hf u
dk yf goGm;&efajymqkd
um a&mif;csco
hJ nf/ wkwt
f rsK;d orD;rS
acGrSifblwm wkwftrsKd;om;rsm;xH
a&mif;csco
hJ nf/ wkwt
f rsK;d om;rsm;u
ac:aqmifojzifh acGrSifblwmrS&xm;
pD;rnfjyKpOf wkwf&Jrsm;ESifhawGU&SdNyD;
taMumif;pku
H dk pum;jyefrw
S pfqifah jym
Mum; tultnDawmif;cHcJhNyD; jrefrm
Ekid if o
H jYdk yefvnfa&muf&cdS o
hJ nf/
tvkyftukdif&&Sdrnf[kajympOfu
umraoG;aqmifum tqifq
h ifv
h u
l ek f
ul;a&mif;pm;cJhonfh a':jrjroef;(c)
jrifhjrifhoef;? rav;(c)cifrm,k? aersKd;
atmifEiS o
hf ef;vIid w
f t
Ydk m; ta&;,lay;
&efwidk Mf um;&m r&rf;uke;f &Jpcef;u (y)
357^11? jypfrIyk'fr 366 t&trIzGifh
zrf;qD;ta&;,lco
hJ nf/
trIukd Oya'tBuHjyKcsufawmif;
,lum r&rf;uke;f &Jpcef;u (y)357^11?
vlukeful;rIwm;qD;umuG,fa&;Oya'
yk'fr 24 t& taemufykdif;ckdifw&m;
kH;okdY jypfrIBuD;trSwf 97^2010 jzifh
w&m;cGio
f w
Ydk ifycYdk o
hJ nf/
w&m;k;H u jypfru
I sL;vGeo
f rl av;
(c)cifrm,kESifh a':jrjroef;(c)jrifhjrifh
oef;wkdYESpfOD;ukd tvkyfESifhaxmif'Pf
10 ESpu
f scaH p&ef trdecYf srw
S cf NhJ y;D wdr;f
a&Smifol a&TjynfomNrdKUe,fae aersKd;
atmif(27ESpf)ESifh oef;vIdif(35ESpf)wkdY
ESpfOD;tm; w&m;cHajy;tjzpfaMunmcJh
aMumif; od&onf/
ol&def0if;

uav;ESpaf ,muf *ufprf ;D jcpfaqmUavmifonfrU ;D usyfoed ;f 130 zd;k qH;k I;H

&efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBu;D ? r&rf;
ukef;NrdKUe,f? 2 &yfuGuf? txuf
A[kv
d rf;wGif 'DZifbm 28 &ufu
rD;avmifrjI zpfymG ;cJah Mumif; &efuek f
wkdif;a'oBuD; rD;owfOD;pD;XmerS
owif;&&So
d nf/
,if;jzpfpOfrSm tqkdyg&uf
nae 4 em&DceYw
f iG f &efuek w
f idk ;f
a'oBu;D ? r&rf;uke;f NrKd Ue,f? 2 &yf
uGuf? trSwf 91? txufA[kd
vrf;&Sd ykdif&SifO;D PfxeG ;f ykid q
f idk f
aom ay 80 _ ay 100 &SdoGyfrdk;
ysOfumajrpkduftaqmufttHkrD;

avmifrjI zpfymG ;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/

tqkdygrD;pwifavmifuRrf;
&jcif;taMumif;&if;rSm uav;ESpf
OD; *ufprf ;D jcpfaqmh&mrS rD;pwif
avmifuRrf;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; if;rD;
avmifuRr;f rIaMumihf ay 80 _ ay
100 ajrpkduftaqmufttHkwpf
vH;k umvwefz;kd aiGusyo
f ed ;f 30?
plygumpwef,mOf\acgif;cef; um
vwefzdk;aiGusyfodef; 10 ESihf rD;
avmif&mtdrEf iS afh b;csi;f uyfbek ;f
BuD;ausmif;wpfausmif;rS wkwf
uyfreS u
f mvwefz;kd aiGusyif g;ode;f

tjyif ab;csif;uyfESpfxyfwkduf
ay:rS wkwu
f yfreS w
f efz;kd aiGusyf
ig;odef; pkpkaygif;aiGusyfodef;
130 zdk;cefYrD;avmifysufpD;qHk;IH;
oGm;aMumif; od&onf/
if;rD;avmif&mae&mokYd pkpk
aygif;rD;owf,mOf 35 pD;ESihf t
axmuftuljyK,mOf aygif;avmif;
wpfpD;? BA uif'gwpfpD;? Foam
wif'gwpfp;D ? AFT wpfp;D pkpak ygif;
taxmuftuljyK,mOfav;pD;?
tkyfcsKyfrI,mOfoDwmwpfpD;? oD
wm(1)wpfp;D ? Zifa,mfwpfp;D ? Zif

a,mf(4)wpfp;D ? aZmf*sw
D pfp;D ? pEm
wkid ;f wpfp;D pkpak ygif;tkycf sKyrf ,
I mOf
ajcmufp;D ygvdu
k yf gxGucf mG oaE
wyfzGJU0if 200 tjyif t&efwyf
zGUJ 0if 70 OD;yg0ifr;D Nird ;f owfc&hJ m
nae 4 em&D 32 rdepfwGif tNyD;
Nidrf;owfEkdifcJhaMumif; od&onf/
,if;rD;avmifrt
I wGuo
f mulpuf
kyH idk &f iS Of ;D PfxeG ;f tm; r&rf;uke;f
NrKd Ue,fr;D owfpcef;rS (y)1078^
2011? jypfrq
I idk &f mOya'yk'rf 285
jzihftrIzGihfta&;,l aqmif&Guf
xm;aMumif; od&onf/ tkyfpkd;

ausmif;BudKum;wdrf;arSmuf&m wpfOD;yJGcsif;NyD;aoqHk;? 26 OD;'Pf&m&&Sd aq;kHwifxm;&

rdwv
D mNrKd UwGif 'DZifbm 21 &uf rGe;f vJG
12 em&DcJGu rdwDvmNrdKU trSwf(3)txu
ausmif;rSausmif;olausmif;om;rsm; ausmif;
BudKum;onf uefawmif]]e0&wf}}abmf'g
aqmifo,
Ydk mOfarmif;atmifatmifO;D (40ESp)f
armif;ESifonfh A^7202 'kdifemeHYoma&mif
um;rSm &efuek -f rEav;um;vrf;rkid w
f idk t
f
rSwf 332^0 uefawmifaus;&GmteD;wGif
t&Sed rf xde;f Ekid b
f J wdr;f arSmufco
hJ nf/
ausmif;BudKum; wdrf;arSmufcJhojzihf
um;ay:yg jrm&a0aus;&Gmae e0rwef;
ausmif;om; armifrsKd;vdIif0if;(16ESpf)rSm
aemufaphaygufNyJ ae&mwGifyif yJGcsif;NyD;
aoqHk;oGm;cJhygonf/ um;wdrf;arSmuf

um;ay:yg ausmif;om;ausmif;ol xdefvif;

(15ESpf)e0rwef;? rckdifoZifOD;(16ESpf)'or
wef;? aZmfrsK;d Ekid (f 15ESp)f 'orwef;? atmifqef;
OD;(13ESp)f e0rwef;? rsK;d oufO;D (12ESp)f owr
wef;? aZmfrif;xGef;(13ESpf)owrwef;? rtd
tdNzKd ;(13ESp)f t|rwef;? roJa&TZifO;D (14ESp)f
e0rwef;? xGe;f xGe;f rif;(14ESp)f e0rwef;? bke;f
EkdifxGef;(18ESpf)'orwef;(rEav;aq;kHykdY)?
Iid ;f 0Patmif(16ESp)f 'orwef;(rEav;aq;
kHykdY)? wifrif;xGef;(16ESpf)'orwef;? oef;
vif;pd;k (13ESp)f t|rwef;? ykid af 0atmif(16ESp)f
'orwef;wkdYrSm jyif;xefpGm'Pf&m&&SdoGm;
ojzihf rdwDvmaq;kHwGif twGif;vlemtjzpf
wifyx
Ydk m;&onf/ rtdtcd idk (f 12ESp)f t|rwef;?

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

ra[rmatmif(16ESpf)'orwef;? rckdifckdif
oif;(16ESp)f 'orwef;? rjrwfE;dk a0(15ESp)f
'orwef;? rpk;d pk;d EG,(f 14ESp)f e0rwef;? rtd
tdNzKd ;(15ESp)f 'orwef;? xGe;f Edik 0f if;(16ESp)f
'orwef;? atmifrsK;d xGe;f (14ESp)f e0rwef;?
wifyidk Of ;D (14ESp)f e0rwef;wkrYd mS vnf; toD;
oD;'Pf&m&&SdoGm;ojzihf jyifyvlemtjzpf
ukoaeMu&onf/
,mOfwrd ;f arSmufru
I dk trSw(f 1)&Jpcef;
rS 'k&JtkyfaZmfrsKd;xGef;rS w&m;vdkjyKvkyf
,mOfarmif;atmifatmifO;D tm; &Jpcef;(y)
578^2011? yk'rf 304(u)337^338 jzihf
trIziG t
fh a&;,lxm;onf/
ukdwifvdIif(rdwDvm)

15

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

16

HOTELS & TOURISM

jreef;pHausmfa&Teef;awmfBuD; EkdifiHjcm;c&D;oGm;rsm;pdwf0ifpm;
rEav;NrKd U&Sd uke;f abmifrif;
wkdYxD;eef;pkdufcJh&m jreef;pHausmf
a&Teef;awmfBu;D tm; c&prwfum
vwGif urmvSnEfh idk if jH cm;c&D;oGm;
rsm;jzpfMuonfh *smref? t,fv*f s;D
&D;,m;Ekid if o
H m;rsm; pdw0f ifwpm;
Munfh aI vhvmrSww
f rf;jyKMuonf/
tpd;k &opfajymif;vJNy;D aemuf
ykdif; jynfyEkdifiHjcm;c&D;oGm;{nfh
onfrsm; 0ifa&mufvmrIonf
wpfpxufwpfp rsm;jym;rI&SdcJhNyD;
if;wkpYd w
d 0f ifpm;aom &efuek ?f yk*?H
ajrmufO;D ? usKu
d x
f ;D k;d ? ylwmtkEd iS fh
rEav;? awmiforeftif;wkdYjzpf
aMumif;od&NyD; ,cktcg jrefrm
bk&ifwYdk xD;eef;pku
d cf o
hJ nfh rEav;
NrKd U\ jreef;pHausmaf &Teef;awmfBu;D
\ orkid ;f 0if,Ofaus;rIrsm;ukd t
xl;pdwf0ifpm;aMumif; c&D;oGm;
{nfv
h rf;Tew
f pfO;D u ajymonf/
jreef;pHausmaf &Teef;awmfBu;D
onf rif;wkef;rif;w&m;BuD;u
aumZmou&mZf 1218 ck (c&pf
ESpf 1857)rSp rEav;t&yf
NrdKU&Gmcsif;eif;apNyD; NrdKUawmfeef;
awmfwnfaqmuf&ef pDrcH o
hJ nf/
okdYwnfaqmuf&mwGif tr&
yl&NrdKUa[mif;rS crnf;awmf om

,m0wDrif;w&m;BuD;\ atmif
eef;ompHa&Teef;awmfBu;D \ ajreef;
jymom'fawmfBuD;tygt0if eef;
awmfaqmifrsm;ukd ajymif;a&TUcJjh cif;
jzpfNy;D yGe;f yJyh supf ;D onfrsm;uko
d m
topftpm;xk;d jyKjyifjcif;jzpfonf/
bk&ifu,
dk af wmfwidk f aeYnrjywf
pHpm;awmfral om rSeef ef;aqmifudk
omvQif bk&ifrif;jrwf\ aeYawmf?
eHawmfEiS fh oihaf vsmaf om ajr0if?
ausm&yf r sm;t& topf w nf
aqmufawmfrlcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
aumZmou & mZf 1220

DESK

TRAVEL NEWS

,Of,OfvS (pkpnf;wifjyonf)

jrefrmEkdifiH[kdw,fvkyfief;&Sifrsm; toif;kH;cef;ajymif;a&TY
jrefrmEkdifiH[kdw,fqkdif&mvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif; (MHA)
toif;rS 'DZifbm 29 &ufrSpwif trSwf 3^u? a0Z,Em
vrf;ESifh oHork mvrf;? ok0P? oCFe;f uRe;f okdY kH;cef;ajymif;a&TUcJh
aMumif;od&onf/ MHA toif;ESifhtwl jrefrmEkdifiHc&D;oGm;
vkyif ef;tzGUJ (MTB)vufatmuf&t
dS oif; 11 oif;yg tqkyd gk;H cef;
okdY ajymif;a&TUaMumif;od&onf/ vdyfpmopfzkef;eHygwfrSm 85510126 xd ac:,lEkdifaMumif;od&onf/

rS xkdif;EkdifiHwGif
tm[m&vkNH cKH pwd cf s&a&;oifwef;wufa&mufrnf
MRA

jrefrmEkdifiHpm;aomufqkdifvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif; (MRA)rS
xkid ;f Ekid fiHwGifzGifhvSpfrnfh tm[m&vkHNcKHpdwfcs&a&;oifwef;okdY
wufa&mufrnfjzpfaMumif; tqkyd g MRA twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;ausmf
jrwfr;dk u jrefrmykpYd *f sme,foaYdk jymMum;onf/ xkdif;EkdifiH? Mahido
University Institute of Nutrition wGif MRA toif;rS oifwef;
om;ESpOf ;D wufa&mufrnfjzpfonf/ tqkyd goifwef;rSm 2012 ckEpS f
ZGef 4 &ufrS 5 &ufxdzGifhvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
]]'Doifwef;ukd aejynfawmfu wpfO;D wufa&mufr,f/ MHA
uawmhrod&ao;bl;}}[k OD;ausmfjrwfrkd;u ajymMum;onf/

jynfEh Spf? 'kwd,0gqkdvqef; 6

&uf (c&pfESpf 1858 ckESpf? Zlvdkif
16 &uf)wGif rif;wke;f rif;ESirfh zd &k m;
acgifBu;D wko
Yd nf eef;awmfaqmif
rsm;tm;vHk; aqmufvkyfNyD;pD;
a&S;tpOftvmESit
fh nD xGuaf wmf
rlNy;D vQif a&Teef;awmfBu;D ukv
d uf
,m&pfvn
S
h f ajreef;awmfrif;wuf
avSum;rS wufodrf;pHy,fawmf
rlcJhonf/ rif;wkef;rif;w&m;BuD;
onfynm&Sw
d aYdk &G;cs,q
f ufoiG ;f
onft
h wkid ;f NrKd Uawmfu&dk wemyH?k
a&usK;H ywfvnf 0ef;&Hvsu&f adS om

eef;NrKd Uawmfudk av;uRe;f atmifajr?

a&Teef;awmfBu;D ukd jreef;pHausm[
f k
orkw
f urn;f armfueG ;f xk;d awmf
rlcJhonf/ a&Teef;awmfBuD;wGif
rif;wkef;rif;w&m;BuD;onf c&pf
ESpf 1878 ckEpS t
f xdvnf;aumif;?
om;awmfoaD ygrif;onf ygawmf
rlonfhc&pfESpf 1885 ckESpftxd
vnf;aumif; xD;eef;pk;d pHcMhJuonf/
t*Fvyd ef ,fcsUJ wko
Yd nfrEav;
NrdKUukd c&pfESpf 1885 ckESpf? Ekd0if
bm 29 &ufwiG o
f rd ;f ,lNy;D aemuf
eef;NrdKUawmfESihf a&Teef;awmfukd

zdkY'f'yfz&if (Fort Duffrain)[k

trnfajymif;umwyfpJGjcif;? u
vyfzGihfjcif;? bk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;
jyKvkyfjcif;? &dumjzefYXmezGihfjcif;?
t&m&Sdrsm;a*[mESihf ppfwef;
vsm;rsm;zG i h f j cif ; wk d Y u k d j yKvk y f c J h
onf/ c&pfESpf 1942 ckEpS f *syef
wyfrsm;t0ifwiG Af ;kH 'Pfc&H ojzihf
eef;NrKd Uk;d ? ajreef;jymom'fawmfBu;D
ESiyfh viaf wmftcsKUd om <uif;usef
cJo
h nf/
xkdYaemuf c&pfESpf 1945
ckESpf rwf 17 &uf r[mrdwfwyf

e,fpyf0ifayguf 15 ckwGif e-Visa pepftokH;jyKEkdifa&;twGuf tifwmeufcsdwfqufaqmif&Guf&efpDpOf

jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif;okdY0ifa&muf&mwGif
vG,u
f jl refqefr&I adS p&ef e,fpyf0ifayguf 15
ckwGif e-Visa pepftokH;jyKEkdifa&;twGuf
tifwmeufcsdwfqufay;oGm;&ef pDpOfaeNyD
jzpfaMumif; [kdw,fESifhc&D;oGm;vma&;vkyf
ief;0efBu;D XmerS tqifjh rift
h &m&SBd u;D wpfO;D
u ajymonf/
]]e,fpyf0ifaygufawGukd wyfqifoGm;
rSmyg? tckawmh t0iftxGurf sm;wJh &efuek ?f
rEav;? rlq,f? wmcsDvdwf 0ifaygufawG
rSm t&ifqkH;wyfqifoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k
txufygyk*Kd vu
f qko
d nf/ xkjYd yif a&TBw*d ZH ek f
rSwm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D uvnf; ]]e,fpyf0ifayguf
awGrmS online e-Visa pepftok;H jyKEidk zf Ydk tif
wmeufcsdwfqufr,fvkdYMum;w,f? 0rfykHrSm

vnf;rMumcifwyfr,fvkdYqkdw,f}}[k Ou|
OD;pkd;a&Tu jrefrmykdYpf*sme,f\ar;jref;rIukd
jyefvnfajymMum;cJo
h nf/ ,ckuJhokdY e-Visa
pepfvkyfaqmif&mrSmvnf; EkdifiHjcm;om;rsm;
jrefrmEkdifiHokdYvma&muf&mwGif ykdrkdjrefqef
vG,fulap&efaqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfaMumif;ESifh
Visa rsm;tm; tGev
f idk ;f rSxw
k af y;oGm;rnfjzpf
onf/ e-Visa pepfonf tGev
f idk ;f rS ADZmxkwf
ay;jcif;jzpfNy;D ? oH;Hk okv
Yd mp&mrvkb
d J tGev
f ikd ;f
rSAZD m&,ljcif;jzpfonf/
]]'Dvpdk epfvyk af qmifwmu aumif;w,f/
oHkH;ukdvmp&mrvkdbl;/ tcsdefukefoufom
apw,f/ tGev
f ikd ;f vkyzf q
Ydk w
dk mu tckcsucf si;f
awmhrjzpfao;bl;/ 'DvkdrsKd;awGvkyfr,fqkd&if
vkyfr,fh0efxrf;awGu wwfuRrf;em;vnf&

r,f/ oifwef;awGay;&r,f/ t"duawmh

Facility &Sz
d v
Ydk t
dk yfw,f}}[k [kw
d ,f^c&D;0ef;

Bu;D XmerS tqifjh rift

h &m&SBd u;D wpfO;D uajym
onf/ 'DZifbm 26 &ufwiG af vqdy?f a&qdy?f
0ifaygufxGufaygufrsm;? e,fpyf0ifayguf
xGufaygufrsm; e-Visa pepftaumift
xnfazmfaqmif&u
G Ef idk &f ef tGefvdkif;tifwm
eufwyfqiftok;H jyKrEI iS hf aumha omif ; a'o
&Guaf vSc&D;pOf? xm;0,f? Nrw
d af 'oc&D; pOf
rsm; zHGUNzdK;wkd;wufapa&;ESifh [kdw,fZkefrsm;
wnf a qmuf a &;rsm;ES i f h ywf o uf a om
tpnf;ta0;tm; aejynfawmf[kdw,fESifh
c&D;oGm;vma&;vkyif ef;0efBu;D XmewGif usi;f y
cJo
h nf/
,Of,OfvS

acsmif;omwGif txyfjrifU[kdw,frsm; aqmufvkyfvsuf&Sd

&efukeftJa0;(pf)avaMumif;rS
jynfwGif;c&D;pOfrsm;wkd;csJYajy;qGJrnf
&efuek t
f aJ 0;avaMumif;vkid ;f rS 2012 ckEpS w
f iG jf ynfwiG ;f c&D;
pOfrsm;ukw
d ;dk csUJ ajy;qGrJ nfjzpfaMumif; &efuek t
f aJ 0;(pf)avaMumif;
rS wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D uajymMum;onf/ ,ckvuf&w
dS iG f &efuek t
f aJ 0;
(pf)avaMumif;vkid ;f rS rEav;? anmifO;D ? [J[;dk ? wmcsv
D w
d ?f usKid ;f
wkH? xm;0,f? Nrdwf? aumhaomif;okdY ysHoef;ajy;qGJvsuf&SdaMumif;?
xyfrw
H ;dk csUJ rnfjh ynfwiG ;f c&D;pOfrmS &cdik cf &D;pOfjzpfaMumif; if;u
ajymMum;onf/

rsm;t0ifwiG f AH;k 'Pfc&H jyefaom

aMumihf jymyHktjzpfokdYusa&mufcJh
&onf/ wyfrawmftpkd;&vuf
xuf c&pfEpS f 1989 ckEpS ?f atmuf
wkdbmwGif jreef;pHausmfa&Teef;
awmfBu;D ESifh eef;NrKd Uk;d jymom'frsm;
ukd jyefvnfwnfaqmufcJhonf/
,if;odw
Yk nfaqmuf&mwGif a&S;u
ay?yk&yku
d rf w
S w
f rf;rsm;? t*Fvyd -f
jrefrmrSwfwrf;rsm;ESihf orkdif;
taxmuftxm;rsm;ukd &SmazGpk
aqmif;ndE iId ;f Ny;D aemufq;kH xD;eef;
pkd;pHcJhaom oDaygrif;vufxuf
wGif&SdcJhonfhtaetxm;twkid ;f
jyefvnfwnfaqmufjcif;jzpfonf/
a&Teef;awmfBuD;ukd ta&SU
taemuf 1004 ay? awmifajrmuf
574 ay us,f0ef;NyD; tjrihf 11
aycef&Y adS om eef;cHak y:wGif wnf
aqmufcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/ eef;aqmif
114 aqmif&SdNyD; t"duusaom
taqmifaygif; 89 aqmifudk a&S;
a[mif;okawoe trsKd;om;jy
wkdufESihf pmMunfhwkdufOD;pD;Xme?
rEav;XmecJGu jyefvnfwnf
aqmufc&hJ m 1996 ckEpS f pufwif
bm 18 &ufwiG f zGiv
fh Spfay;EkdifcJh
aMumif;od&onf/ &J&ifU&efatmif

acsmif;omurf;ajc txyf
jrif[
h w
dk ,frsm;pwifaqmifvyk af e
NyjD zpfaMumif; acsmif;om[kw
d ,fZek f
rS 'kw,
d Ou| (2) OD;armifarmif
axG;u ajymMum;onf/
tqkdyg txyfjrifh[kdw,f

aqmufvkyf&mwGif aqmufvkyf
Ny;D om;[kw
d ,ftm; txyfjrift
h
aqmuf t tk H t jzpf a jymif ; vJ
aqmufvkyfjcif;jzpfaMumif; t
xufygyk*dKvfu ajymMum;onf/
]]tck[kdw,fESpfvkH; txyf

Vol.4,No.18,
No.1, Wednesday,
Vol.2,
Wednesday,January-4,
May - 19,2012
2010

jrifph wifaqmufvyk af ew,f? w

&m;0ifawmhpmrxGufao;bl;/
wpfv;Hk u ok;H xyftaqmufttkH
usefwpfvkH;u ig;xyftaqmuf
ttkHaqmufaew,f}}[k ,if;
yk*dKvfu ajymMum;onf/

]]urf;ajcrsm;wGif [kdw,f
aqmufvyk cf iG jhf yK&mwGif urf;ajc
rsm; ok;H xyfEiS rhf yk&d ? tke;f yift
jrifhxufrykd&}}[k [kdw,fESifhc&D;
0efBu;D Xmeu xkwjf yefaomvrf;
T e f r sm;wG i f y g0if a Mumif ; aiG
aqmif[kdw,fZkefrS wm0ef&Sdol
wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
]]urf;ajcawGrmS ajcmufxyf?
ckepfxyftaqmufttkHawGukd
aqmufvkyfwmukd odyfoabmr
usb;l ? bmjzpfvv
Ydk q
J adk wmhurf;ajc
ysufpD;rSmpkd;vkdYyg}}[k aiGaqmif
a'ocH[w
dk ,fvyk if ef;&Siw
f pfO;D u
ajymMum;onf/
,ckvuf&dS acsmif;om [kd
w,ftvk;H a& 15 vk;H 0efaqmifrI
ay;vsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/
,Of,OfvS

travelogue
"mwfykH - YZ

17
"mwfykH - YZ

cspcf ikd f
rkH&GmrS pwifxGufcGmaom
csi;f wGi;f pmayc&D;a&Smw
f ,fonf
wjznf;jznf; csi;f wGi;f jrpftxuf
ykid ;f okaYd &muf&v
dS mNy;D txufyidk ;f
okdYa&mufav qdyfurf;rsm;jrifh
avjzpfvmygonf/ xkdYjyif NrdKU&Gm
trnfrsm;onf Mum;aeustrnf
rsm;r[kwfawmhbJ uav;0vGef
onfEiS hf armfvu
dk ?f azmif;jyif? [kr
vif;? xrHo?D cE;D paomxl;qef;
onfhtrnfrsm;ESifhawGUBuHKaeyg
onf/ i,f&G,fpOf yx0Dpmtkyf
rsm;xJwGif rSwfom;cJh&onfh NrdKU
&Gmtrnfrsm;ukd csi;f wGi;f jrpfurf;
ay:wGiu
f ,
dk af wGUrsujf rifavhvm
cGi&hf jcif;jzpfygonf/
csif;wGif;jrpftxufykdif;jrif
uGi;f onf atmufyidk ;f ESiv
hf ;Hk 0rwl
awmhaMumif; pmaytzJGUrsm;tm;
vkH;owdjyKrdMuygonf/ jrpfurf;
yg;rsm;onf tvGerf wfapmufNy;D
uReaf wmfwpYdk ;D vmaom a&Smw
f ,f
onfcsi;f wGi;f jrpftwGi;f opf&u
G f
av;wpf&u
G af rsmygaeovkd xif
rSw&f ygonf/ uReaf wmfu ]]csi;f
wGif;jrpftxufykdif;a&mufav
jrpfqyd u
f rf;yg;awGjrifah vjzpfae
w,f/ qdyu
f rf;awGjrifv
h eG ;f awmh
wuf&rSmawmif aMumufvmNyD/
pufavSum;&Sd&if odyfaumif;rSm
yJ}}[k ajymaomtcg tm;vkH;u
0kid ;f &,fMuygonf/
Ekd0ifbm 30 &uf narSmif
arSmifwGif cED;ckdif? [krvif;NrdKU
e,f? xrHoDpHjyaus;&GmokdYa&muf
aomtcg qdyfurf;rwfapmuf
aomfvnf; opfom;avSum;&So
d
jzifh tvG,w
f ulwufEidk yf gonf/
avSum;&if;wGiaf pmifBh uKd aeaom
a'ocHpmay0goem&Sirf sm;\ t
NyKH ;? em*wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;\tNyKH ;
onf uRefawmfwkdYtwGuf tm;
aq;wpfcGufjzpfygonf/ uRef
awmfonf em*wkdif;&if;om;rsm;
ukd "mwfykHomjrifzl;cJhNyD; xrHoD
aus;&Gmqdyu
f rf;wGif em*wkid ;f &if;
om;rsm;ukd 0wfpkHjynfh0wfqif
yxrtBurd t
f eD;uyfawGUjrif&o
jzifh 0rf;omrdygonf/
xrHoaD us;&Gmonf csi;f wGi;f
jrpftaemufbufurf;&Sd wkid ;f &if;
om;rsm;rSw
D if;aexkid &f m aus;&Gm
jzpfNyD; xrHoDaus;&GmtkyfpkwGif
tdrfajc 458 tdrf? tdrfaxmifpk
458 pk? vlO;D a& 2611 OD;? v,f
(aEGr;dk ) 379 {u? awmif,m 61
{u? vufzuf 324 {u&Sad Mumif;
od&ygonf/ xrHoDpHjyaus;&Gm
qkdif;bkwfBuD;ukd &GmxdyfwGifcefY
nm;pGmpkdufxlxm;ojzifh trSwf

xrHoDrS cED;okdh 72 rkdif

w&"mwfyrHk sm;ku
d u
f ;l Muygonf/
xrHoaD us;&GmwGif awmkid ;f
wd& pmefrsm;aygufzGm;&Sifoef&ef
ab;rJhawmwpfckukd 1974 ckESpf
wGif jrefrmEkdifiHopfawmXmerS
pwifwnfaxmifcJh&m [krvif;
NrdKUe,f? cED;NrdKUe,fESifh av&DS;NrdKU
e,ftpdwt
f ykid ;f rsm;yg0ifcNhJ y;D {&d
,mtm;jzifh 531456 {uus,f
0ef;aMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmEkid if H
wGif ab;rJah wmrsm;&Sad omfvnf;
xrHoD ab;rJhawmonf tBuD;
us,fqkH;jzpfNyD; uRef;? ysOf;uwkd;?
ydawmuf? tifMuif;paom tzkd;
wefopfyifrsm;&Sio
f efaygufa&muf
onfhtjyif BuHh? qif? awm0uf?
arsmuf? qwf? acs(*s)D ESiihf u
S rf sK;d pkH
ukad b;rJah y;xm;ygonf/ okaYd omf
vnf; xrHoDaus;&Gmqdyfurf;x
rif;qkid rf sm;wGif acs(*s)D om;[if;?
acs(*sD)om;ajcmufrsm; azmazm
oDoDa&mif;csaejcif;rSm ab;rJh
awmtESpfom&ESifh qefYusifae
onf[x
k ifryd gonf/ ab;rJah wm
xJrSow0gukd zrf;qD;owfjzwf
a&mif;csaevQif ab;rJhawmrsm;
rwnfNrJEkdifyg/ xrHoDaus;&Gm
xrif;qkdifwGif acs(*sD)om;jzifh
xrif;wpfeyfpm;rdonfhtwGuf
uRefawmfaemifw&rdygonf/
xrHoaD us;&Gmatmufbuf
wGif a&tm;vQypf pfprD u
H ed ;f wpfck
taumiftxnfazmf&ef tdEd,
EkdifiHESifh tpkd;&tqifhyl;aygif;
aqmif&u
G v
f su&f NdS y;D ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f
a'oBuD;twGif; a&tm;vQyfppf
pDru
H ed ;f Bu;D av;cktaumiftxnf
azmfaeaMumif;vnf; od&ygonf/
xkad &tm;vQypf pfprD u
H ed ;f Bu;D av;
ckteuf xrHoDa&tm;vQyfppfpD
rHudef;onf tBuD;qkH;jzpfNyD; r*g
0yf 1200 tiftm;&Sad Mumif;od&
onfhtcg xrHoDa'ozHGUNzdK;wkd;
wufrt
I wGuf 0rf;om&rnfvm;?
0rf;enf;&rnfvm; rajymwwf
awmhyg/ xrHoDa&tm;vQyfppfpD
rHudef;twGuf tao;pdwftpD
&ifcpH ma&;om;jyKpNk y;D aomfvnf;
avmavmq,ftcsdefwGif ajr
om;prf;oyfrI Soil Test rsm;jyK
vkyaf eaMumif; a'ocHt&m&Sw
d pf
OD;u ajymjyygonf/
uReaf wmfwYdk csi;f wGi;f pmay
tzJUG onf xrHopD jH yaus;&GmrS em*

wkdif;&if;om;armifr,frsm;ukd w
&if;wES;D EIwq
f ufNy;D aemuf cE;D NrKd U
okq
Yd ufvufxu
G cf mG &m 'DZifbm
1 &ufaeYv,fyidk ;f wGif cE;D ajrukd
eif;EkdifcJhygonf/ csif;wGif;jrpft
xufyidk ;f &Sd cE;D NrKd Uonf ckid Nf rKd Ujzpf
NyD; em*wkdif;&if;om;rsm;t"du
aexkid af omNrKd Ujzpfygonf/ cE;D NrKd U
onf xrHoDpHjyaus;&GmESifh 72
rkid u
f mG a0;Ny;D [krv
if;NrKd UESihf 127
rkdifuGma0;ygonf/ a&vrf;c&D;
wGif oJaomifcBHk u;D rsm; rsupf w
d pf
qkH;BuD;xGm;aejcif;rSm pkd;&drfp&m
jzpfaeygonf/
csif;wGif;jrpftxufykdif; t
ay:qk;H ? ta0;qk;H ae&mwGi&f adS om
cED;NrdKUonf csif;wGif;pmayc&D;
(2011)\ aemufq;Hk &nfreS ;f csu?f
aemufq;Hk yef;wkid jf zpfNy;D csi;f wGi;f
jrpfa&yg;csed w
f iG f uReaf wmfwt
Ydk zJUG
cE;D NrKd UtxdqefwufEidk jf cif;rSm t
vGefuHaumif;onf[k ajymMuyg
onf/ rQa0;aomc&D;ukdvm
a&mufEkdifojzifh uRefawmfwkdYpm
aytzJGU0iftm;vkH;aysmfaeMuyg

awmifrsm;ukd vSr;f arQmMf unfah om

tcg awmifcdk;rsm; jrLESif;rsm;t
vdyv
f u
kd t
f vdyv
f u
dk w
f ufNy;D rIid ;f
rIe&f aD 0aeonfudk awGUojzifv
h rG ;f
&dyrf sm;yifa0rdygonf/
cED;NrdKUe,fonf pwk&ef;rkdif
aygif; 3165 'or 45 us,0f ef;
Ny;D vlO;D a& 36510 &So
d jzifh e,f
ajrus,f0ef;aomfvnf; ajrjyefY
vGifjyifenf;NyD; awmifukef;rsm;?
awmifwef;rsm;? ukef;jrifhrsm;ayg
rsm;aMumif; od&ygonf/ cED;
NrdKUe,fwGif pkdufysKd;Ekdifaomajr
8377 {u? ajrkid ;f 1388 {u&Sd
onfhteuf v,f 2334 {u?
awmif,m 3623 {u? pkpak ygif;
pkduf{u 5957 {u? ukdif;uRef;
833 {u? O,smOf 655 {upkduf
ysK;d Ny;D pyg;? ajymif;? rk;d ESr;f ? ikw?f
yJ? yDavmyDeHESifh vufzufrsm;
xGu&f o
dS nf/ cED; a'owGif awmif
uke;f awmifwef;aygrsm;ojzifh oD;
ESHrsm;tBuD;tus,frpkdufysKd;Ekdif
aomfvnf; vufzufuw
dk ;dk csUJ pku
d f
ysK;d vsu&f ydS gonf/ rSeyf ifaus;&Gm

uRefawmfwdkh\csif;wGif;pmayc&D;onf
tjcm;NrdKY &Gmrsm;wGifrNyD;qH;k bJ
&Srf;ESifUem*wdkif;&if;om;rsm; t"duaexdkifonfU
cED;NrdKYwGifNyD;qHk;onfUtwGuf
tvGefauseyfrdygonf/
onf/ pma&;q&maygif; 60 cefY
yg0ifaom avhvma&;tzJUG \ 14
&ufMum csif;wGif;c&D;onf cED;
NrKd UwGif atmifajreif;Ekid cf o
hJ nf[k
qko
d ifyh gonf/ tzJUG acgif;aqmif
pma&;q&ma'gufwmcsppf 0H if;ESihf
pmaytzJUG 0ifrsm;onf prf;&wem
uzD;wGif c&D;pOfNyD;qkH;atmifjrif
aomtxdrf;trSwf tcrf;tem;
wpfckusif;yNyD;atmifyJGcHcJhMuyg
onf/ xkdYaemuf csif;wGif;pmay
c&D; (2011) ausmufpmcsyfukd
cED;NrdKUtxufykdif; jrodef;wefap
wDawmf rkcfOD;wGiftrSwfw&a&;
xGi;f xm;cJyh gonf/ apwDawmf&if
jyifwiG &f adS epOf ywf0ef;usiaf wm

rSxGufaom vufzufajcmufrSm
vlBudKufrsm;ojzifh ydmcsdefESifh
ra&mif;bJ EkdYqDcGufjzifhcsdefwG,f
a&mif;csaMumif; odcJh&ygonf/
uReaf wmfwYdk pmayc&D;onf
rsm;onf tcsdefvk cED;ESifhywf
oufaom tcsut
f vufrsm;avh
vmaomtcg aps;uGuf0if 0g?
Budrfrsm;ESifh oifjzL;oifzsm&uf
aomoifyifrsm;xlxyfpGmayguf
a&mufaMumif;vnf; od&ygonf/
ESppf Of rk;d tukeaf qmif;tul; aEG
&moDESifh aqmif;&moDwGif oif
zsmvkyif ef;tBu;D tus,v
f yk u
f ikd f
avh&NdS y;D cED; txufyidk ;f uif;awmf?
aumif;rI? rSeyf ifaus;&Gmrsm;teD;&Sd

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

oJaomifjyifrsm;ESichf ED; NrKd Uatmuf

buf rkd;aemif? [defpGef;? vif;zm?
aumif;[depf aom aus;&Gmrsm;t
eD;&Sd oJaomifjyifrsm;ay:wGif ,m
,DwJrsm;xkd;um oifESifhoifjzL;
vkyif ef;tBu;D tus,v
f yk u
f idk af vh
&SdaMumif; a'ocHrsm;ajymjyyg
onf/ xkjYd yif 0g;rsm;tBu;D tus,f
xGufojzifh rkH&Gm? rEav;? yckuL
NrdKUrsm;okdY azmifzJGUpkefqif;a&mif;
csaeygonf/
uReaf wmfwYdk csi;f wGi;f pmay
c&D;(2011)\aemufqkH;yef;wkdif?
aemufq;Hk &nfreS ;f csu?f aemufq;Hk
pcef;jzpfaom cED;NrdKUwGif em*
wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;ESihf &Sr;f wkid ;f &if;
om;rsm;xuf0ufcefpY aD exkid jf cif;
rSm tvGex
f ;l jcm;onf[k qkEd idk yf g
onf/ uRefawmfwkdY\ csif;wGif;
pmayc&D;onf tjcm;NrdKU&Gmrsm;
wGirf Ny;D qk;H bJ &Sr;f ESiehf m*wkid ;f &if;
om;rsm;t"duaexkdifonfh cED;
NrKd UwGiNf y;D qk;H onft
h wGuf tvGef
auseyfryd gonf/ cED; NrKd UrS &Sr;f ESihf
em*wkdif;&if;om;rsm;onf uRef
awmfw\
Ydk csi;f wGi;f pmayc&D; cED;
NrKd UwGiaf tmifjrifpmG Ny;D qk;H aMumif;
rS w f o m;xm;NyD ; xk d c &D ; pOf t
aMumif; om;pOfajr;qufajymae
Murnfjzpfygonf/ cED;NrdKUrS &Srf;
ES i f h e m*wk d i f ; &if ; om;rsm;onf
uReaf wmfw\
Ydk taumif;qk;H ouf
aorsm;jzpfaeygvdrfhrnf/
csi;f wGi;f pmayc&D;wGif yg0if
aom pma&;q&mrsm;onf wkdif;
&if;om;vlrsKd;aygif;pkHESifh &if;ESD;
uRr;f 0ifaomfvnf; em*wkid ;f &if;
om;rsm;ESifh xdawGUrItm;enf;
aMumif;0efcH&ygrnf/ uRefawmf
wko
Yd nf jrefrmEkid if w
H iG af rG;zGm;Bu;D
jyif;aom jrefrmEkid if o
H m;jzpfaomf
vnf; aqGrsK;d &if;csm em*wkid ;f &if;
om;rsm;taMumif; EkdifiHjcm;om;
rsm;avmufyifrodjcif;rSm &Sufp
&maumif;onf[k xifrdygonf/
uReaf wmfwEYdk iS hf em*wkid ;f &if;om;
rsm;r&if;ESD;jcif;rSm c&D;a0;jcif;?
c&D;vrf;yef;cufcJjcif;aMumifhjzpf
Ny;D em*wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;t"duae
xkdifonfh xrHoDESifhcED;ukd b0
wpfoufwmwGif wpfBudrfom
a&mufz;l aMumif; 0efc&H ygvdrrfh nf/
em*wkdif;&if;om;rsm;onf
jrefrmEkid if t
H ESUH tjym;wGiaf exkid f

aomfvnf; ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f a'oBu;D

cED; NrKd Ue,f? v[,fNrKd Ue,f? av&S;D
NrKd Ue,f? eef;,Ge;f NrKd Ue,f? [krv
if;
NrdKUe,fwkdYwGif trsm;qkH;aexkdif
Muygonf/ xkdokdYaexkdif&mwGif
a'otajctaeESifh,Ofaus;rI
"avhxkH;pHt& 0wfpm;qif,ifrI
ESifh bmompum;tenf;i,fuJG
jym;aomfvnf; tajccH"avhx;Hk pH
wGif em*rsK;d EG,pf rk sm;tm;vk;H wlnD
aMumif;awGU&ygonf/ em*kd;&m
ESpo
f pfu;l yJaG wmfudk ,cifurdrw
d Ydk
aexkid af oma'otvku
d ?f rsK;d EG,f
pktvku
d v
f ,f,mvkyif ef;tm;vyf
csdefwGif usif;yaomfvnf;&nf
&G,fcsufESifh tESpfom&rSmwlnD
aMumif; a'ocHrsm;uajymjyyg
onf/
1990 jynfEh pS w
f iG f em*k;d &m
,Ofaus;rIA[kad umfrwDudk a'o
aygif;pkHrS ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifhzJGU
pnf;NyD; ESpfpOf Zefe0g&D 15 &uf
ukd em*k;d &mESpo
f pfu;l yJaG wmfaeY
tjzpfowfrSwfEkdifjcif;rSm em*
wkdif;&if;om;tm;vkH;\ pnf;vkH;
nDw
G rf jI y,k*jf zpfonf[k qko
d ifh
ygonf/ em*kd;&mESpfopful;yJG
awmfrsm;ukd cED; NrKd UwGif crf;em;pGm
usif;yvmcJhNyD; 1995 ckESpfwGif
EkdifiHawmftBuD;tuJrsm;wuf
a&mufum em*a'ozGUH NzKd ;a&;t
wGuu
f n
l yD yHh ;dk ay;cJyh gonf/ 2012
ckESpf em*kd;&mESpfopful;yJGawmf
BuD;ukd em*ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&
a'o av&SD;NrdKUe,fwGif Zefe0g
&D 15 &ufusif;y&efpDpOfxm;
aMumif; a'ocHrsm;uajymaomf
vnf; uReaf wmfwpYdk maytzJUG onf
xkd&uftxd raeEkdifMuyg/ em*
k;d &mESpo
f pfu;l yJaG wmftrD cED; NrKd U
okdYwpfacgufjyefvm&efrSmvnf;
tdyrf ufyifrrufEidk af omudpj zpf
aeygonf/
uReaf wmfwo
Ydk nf xrHopD jH y
aus;&Gmqdyfurf;ESifh cED;NrdKUqdyf
urf;wGif vufrsm;a0SU,rf;EIwf
qufaeaom em*wkdif;&if;om;
vli,farmifr,frsm;ukd a&Smw
f ,f
ay:rSjyefvnfvufjyEIwfqufcJh
&aomfvnf; em*vli,fav;rsm;
\ kd;omjzLpifaomtNyHK;rsm;ukd
rarhEkdifatmifjzpfaeygonf/ xkd
tNyHK;&Sifrsm;ESifhjyefvnfqkHpnf;
csifaomfvnf; xkdrQa0;aomc&D;
ukd aemufwpfBurd rf oGm;Ekid o
f jzifh
jzpfEkdifrnfr[kwfyg/ xrHoDESifh
cED; c&D;onf uReaf wmfwt
Ydk wGuf
tdyfrufqefaom c&D;jzpfaeyg
onf/
cspcf idk f

18

perspective

vlwkdYtm; t*wdvdkufpm;
azmufjym;aponfrSm tmPmr
[kw/f pk;d &draf Mumuf&UHG jcif;yifjzpf
ygonf/ tmPmvufvw
T &f rnfud k
aMumuf&UHG jcif;onf tmPmvuf
ukdifxm;olwkdYtm; azmufjyefap
Ny;D tmPm\'Pfcsuu
f dk aMumuf
&GUH jcif;onf tmPmvufatmuf
cHwt
Ydk m; azmufjym;aponf/ jref
rmtrsm;pkonf t*wdw&m;av;
yg;ESihf tuRrf;w0if&SdMuygonf/
tvdkqEaMumihf azmufjyefrI(q
E m *wd ) [l o nf r S m wH p k d ; vuf
aqmifvdkcsifvnf;aumif;? rdrd
cspcf iforl sm;tusK;d twGuv
f nf;
aumif;? rSeu
f efaomvrf;aMumif;
rS aoGzDoGm;jcif;yifjzpfygonf/
a'gom*wdqo
dk nfrmS rdrrd ek ;f wD;
olrsm;ukd &efNiKd ;vkyv
f o
kd jzihf vrf;
rSm;okaYd &mufomG ;jcif;jzpfygonf/
arm[m*wdqkdonfrSm rodem;r
vnfraI Mumihf azmufjyefomG ;jcif;
jzpfygonf/ okaYd omfvnf; *wd
av;yg;xJwiG f tqk;d &Gm;qH;k rSm b
,m*wdjzpfzG,f&m&Sdygonf/ t
aMumif;rSm aMumuf&GHUrI(b,m)
onf trSm;trSef a0zefyidk ;f jcm;Ekid f
onfh pGrf;&nftm;vHk;ukd epfrGef;
atmifjyK wjznf;jznf;ysufpD;
aponft
h jyif tjcm;t*wdo;kH yg;
\rlvt&if;tjrpfvnf;jzpfwwf
ygonf/
avmbouf o uf a Mumih f
jzpfay:vmjcif;r[kwyf gu qEm
*wdonf csKdUwJhrnfukdaMumuf&GHU
jcif;? rdrcd spcf ifaomolrsm;\ ar
wm? apwemqH;k I;H rnfuadk Mumuf
&GHUjcif; ponfwkdYaMumihfjzpfay:
EkdifouJhokdY rdrdxufomoGm;rnf
ukd aMumuf&GHUjcif;? tESdrfcH&rnf
ukd aMumuf&GHUjcif;? epfemrnfukd
aMumuf&UHG jcif; ponfwu
Ydk vnf;
a'gom*wdukd jzpfapygonf/
aMumuf&UHG rItcsKyt
f aESmifrv
S w
G f
uif;pGm trSew
f &m;ukv
d w
G v
f w
G f
vyfvyfr&SmEkdifrcsif; arm[ukd
z,fxw
k &f efcufcrJ nfjzpfygonf/
aMumuf&GHUrIESihf azmufjyefrIwkdY
onftvGeef ;D uyfpmG qufo,
G af e
ojzihf ae&mtESt
YH jym; aMumuf
&GHUae&aom vlYtzGJUtpnf;wkdif;
wGif azmufjyefrrI sK;d pHw
k o
Ykd nf euf
Idif;pGmtajcpkdufvmygonf/
1988 ckEpS af usmif;om;qE
jyyJrG sm;rSpwifcahJ om jrefrmEkid if H
'Drdkua&pDvIyf&Sm;rI\ t"dut
aMumif;&if;onf pD;yGm;a&;tcuf
tcJ? tusyftwnf;rsm;tay:
jynfolvlxku rauseyfcsufyif
jzpfonf[k trsm;u ,lqMuyg
onf/ pyf[yfr&aomvrf;pOf
rsm;? rqDavsmfaom ta&;,l
aqmif&GufrIrsm;? wpfaeYwpfjcm;
wk;d yGm;aeaomaiGaMu;azmif;yGr?I
0ifaiG\0,ftm;usqif;rIponf
wkYd ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGmjzpfymG ;cJo
h jzihf
wpfjynfv;kH pD;yGm;a&;upOfu
h vsm;
jzpfae&onfrmS rSeyf gonf/
wkid ;f oljynfom;tm;vH;k qif;
&Jcsr;f omra&G; xku
d x
f u
dk w
f efwef
touf&iS o
f efvo
kd nfqydk gu wm
0ef&adS om tkycf sKyaf &;pepfwpf&yf
um;tenf;qH;k vdt
k yfcsujf zpfonf

[k if;wku
Yd rodbrJ aeEkid jf zpfvm
&ygonf/ tmPm&SifwkdYvufckyf
xJraS &uJo
h Ydk rvIyEf idk rf &Sm;Ekid f pk;d
&drfaMumuf&GHUae&aom rvHkNcHK
aomb0ukd jrefrmjynfojl ynfom;

yg/ w&m;rQwaomOya'[lonf
rSm tjypfusL;vGeo
f w
l u
Ydk rdk suEf mS
rvdu
k b
f J tjypf'Pfcwf azmuf
jyefru
I dk wm;qD;umuG,jf cif;om
r[kwfyg/ azmufjyefaomtavh

eufrsm;ukd tm;enf;olEiS t
fh ult
nDro
hJ w
l t
Ydk m; vTr;f rd;k Bu;D pk;d &mwGif
tiftm;BuD;ol? tmPm&SdolESihf
w&m;vufuidk rf &So
d w
l u
Ydk toH;k
jyKEkdifMuygonf/ xkdYaMumihf wkdif;

ygonf/ vlYrdom;pk0iftjzpf&&Sd
xm;aom? rdrdESihfcJGcGmr&aom
tcGit
fh a&;rsm;uku
d muG,&f mwGif
zdEydS cf sKycf s,jf cif;cHaeMu&olrsm;u
rdrdwkdYukd,frdrdwkdYtm;ukd; kef;

aMumuf&GHUjcif;rS vGwfuif;a&;
a':atmifqef;pkMunf

wkdYNiD;aiGUvmMuygonf/
vufcyk x
f u
J
a&b0rkYd
igwkdYat;jr&aomfvnf;
vufcyk x
f u
J
zefupGJ awG
igwkdYjzpfvdkufcsifygbd/
(armifom,m\ ]]awmfveS f
a&;qkw
d m}}rS)
tao;i,fq;kH aom zefpu
av;rsm;onfyifvQif if;wk\
Yd pl;
&ScRex
f ufajymifvufaom pGr;f tif
jzihf if;wkt
Yd m; acsreI ;f rnfh vuf
wkdYtE&m,frS if;wkdYukd,fif;wkdY
umuG,fEkdifpGrf;&Sdjcif;onf zdESdyf
csKyfcs,frIatmufrS vGwfajrmuf
&ef BuKd ;pm;aeolrsm;\ t&if;t
jrpfjzpfaom ol&owd\
xif&mS ;
aom oauFwrsm;jzpfonf[k ,l
qEkdifygonf/ rdrdukd,frdrd awmf
vSeaf &;orm;[k,q
l Ny;D jrefrmEkid f
iH &ifqkdifae&aomjyemrsm;
ukt
d ajz&Sm&m raerem;BuKd ;pm;
cJhaom AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;u
]]owd? Asw&d o
dS rl sm;uko
d m tm;r
ukd;rl vlwkdif;vlwkdif;yif rdrdwkdY
ukd,fwkdif owd? Aswd&Sdaom ol&J
aumif;rsm;jzpfatmif pGepYf m;&ay
vdrfhrnf? okdYrSomvQif uRefawmf
wkdYtm;vHk; vGwfvyfa&;tppfukd
cHpm;cGi&fh Muayvdrrhf nf}}[k ajym
qkcd yhJ gonf/ (tv,fyp,n
H v
D m
cHrdefYcGef; 20-1-46)
aeYpOfb0&yfwnfa&;twGuf
aMumuf&GHUaeMu&aom ywf0ef;
usiftajctaewGif razmufjyef
&avatmif rnfrQBudK;pm;tm;
xkwf&onfukd w&m;Oya't&
tkycf sKyaf omEkid if rH sm;wGif uHtm;
avsmfpGm aexkdifae&olrsm;tzdkY
tvG,w
f ul odjrifEidk rf nfr[kwf

tusirfh sm;ukt
d m;ruk;d bJ vl*Y P
k f
odum ukx
d ed ;f odr;f xm;&eftwGuf
tajccHvt
kd yfcsurf sm;ukd jynfol
wkdYu jznfhqnf;Ekdifaprnfh vlYt
zGJUtpnf;ukd wnfaxmif&mwGif
w&m;rQwaom Oya'rsm;u t
axmuftuljyKaejcif;yifjzpfyg
onf/ okw
Yd &m;rQwaomOya'
rsm;r&So
d nfh ae&ma'orsm;wGirf l
w&m;rQwrIEiS fh [D&Md owyw
&m;
wkdYESihf ukdufnDaomusihfpOfwkdYukd
ckcHumuG,f&efwm0efonf om
refjynfolwkdYay:wGif usa&muf
vmygonf/ jynfow
l \
Ydk tquf
rjywfBudK;yrf;rIESihf wnfMunfpGm
cHEkdif&nf&SdrIrsm;\ pkaygif;tusKd;
qufrsm;onf aMumuf&UHG rIaMumihf
qifjcifww
kH &m;ESit
fh qk;d taumif;

EkdifiHtoD;oD;wGifvnf;aumif;?
tjynfjynfqidk &f mtqihw
f iG v
f nf;
aumif; EkdifiHa&;ESihf ukd,fusifhw
&m;ukd ykdrkdeD;uyfpGmqufpyfxm;
&ef tvGefyifvdktyfaeygonf/
bmomt,l0g'ra&G;? vlrsK;d ra&G;?
Ekid if rH a&G;? vlom;tm;vH;k &ykid cf iG fh
&Sad om tajccHvw
G v
f yfrrI sm;ESifh
tcGihfta&;rsm;ukdjrihfwif&ef vl
wkdif;? tzGJUtpnf;wkdif; BudK;yrf;
tm;xkwo
f iho
f nf[k ukvor*
urmv
h t
Yl cGit
fh a&;aMunmpmwrf;
u xkwjf yefaMunmxm;ygonf/
odaYk omfvnf; vwfwavmtusK;d
tjrwfukd a&&Snfom,m0ajym
a&;ESihf Nidrf;csrf;a&;wkdYxuf ykd
OD;pm;ay;aom uk,
d u
f sK;d &Smtkypf k
rsm;ukd tajcjyKvnf;aumif;?

*wdav;yg;xJwGif tqkd;&Gm;qHk;rSm b,m*wdjzpfzG,f&m&Sdygonf?

taMumif;rSm aMumuf&GHUrI(b,m)onf
trSm;trSeaf 0zefyidk ;f jcm;Ekid of nfUprG ;f &nftm;vH;k ukd
epfrGef;atmifjyK
wjznf;jznf;ysufpD;aponfUtjyif
tjcm;t*wdoHk;yg;\ rlvt&if;tjrpfvnf;jzpfwwfygonf?
odwwfaompdw"f mwfwYdk ysujf ym;
ae&onfEh idk if w
H w
Ydk iG f vlom;wk\
Yd
qk;d oGr;f aom pku
d u
f x
dk ed ;f csKyNf y;D
if;wk\
Yd w&m;rQwrIEiS fh nDw
G f
rIvv
kd m;aompdwrf sm;ukd tm;ay;
Ekdifrnfh Oya'pnf;rsOf;rsm; pkd;rdk;
aomEkdifiHtjzpfokdY ajymif;vJEkdif
rnfjzpfygonf/
twwfynm tvGeftrif;
xGef;um;aomacwfwGif wDxGif
xm;onfh aoapEkdifaomvuf

jynfolvlxkuay;xm;aomvkyf
ykdifcGihftay:wGiftajcrcHbJ t
wif;t"rvyk rf t
I ay:wGif wnf
aqmufxm;aom tpkd;&rsm;&Sd
aeorQumvywfv;kH vlt
Y cGit
fh
a&;rsm;ukd umuG,jf ri w
fh if&eft
wGuf tjynfjynfqidk &f mupkaygif;
ta&;,laqmif&Gufjcif;[lonf
rSm wpfyidk ;f wpfpomtaumift
xnfazmfEkdifaom &nfrSef;csuf
tqihfwGifwnf&Sdaernfomjzpf

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

uefBuKd ;yrf;ae&onfah e&ma'o

rsm;rSmrl qufvufwnf&adS ernf
jzpfygonf/
tppfrSefqHk;aom awmfvSef
a&;[lonfrSm wkdif;jynfwkd;wuf
zGHUNzdK;a&;vrf;aMumif;ukd yHkazmf
onfph w
d o
f abmxm;rsm;ESifh wef
zd;k xm;rIrsm;ukd ajymif;vJay;&efvkd
tyfaeNy[
D al omtodrS aygufzmG ;
vmaom pdwf"mwfawmfvSefa&;
yifjzpfygonf/ kyyf idk ;f tajctae
rsm; wk;d wufaumif;rGev
f map&ef
a&S;I tpkd;&vrf;pOfrsm;ESihf &Sd
Ny;D om;vkyf ;dk vkypf OfOya'rsm;ukd
om ajymif;vJ&ef &nf&G,faom
awmfvSefa&;onf ppfrSefaom
atmifjrifru
I dk &,lEidk rf nfr[kwf
yg/ pdwf"mwfawmfvSefa&;rqif
ETyJ gu pepfa[mif;wGif rrQwrIrsm;
ukjd zpfay:aponfh tiftm;pkrsm;
qufvufvyI &f mS ;aernfjzpf jyK
jyifa&;ESihf ukd,fusihfw&m; jyef
vnf&iS o
f efa&;jzpfpOfudk tNrw
J rf;
tE&m,fay;aernfjzpfygonf/
vGwfvyfrI? 'Drkdua&pDa&;ESihf vlY
tcGit
fh a&;wku
Yd adk wmif;qkad ekjH zihf
rvHak vmufyg/ qEm*wd? a'gom
*wd? arm[m*wd? b,m*wdwu
Ydk dk
wGef;vSef&ef? xm0&wnf&Sdaom
trSew
f &m;twGuf tepfemcH&ef
vnf;aumif;? ckdifNrJaomZJGvHkYv
jzihf wkdufyJG0if&efvnf;aumif;
tm;vHk;wnDwGwfjywfom;pGm
oEd|mefcsMu&rnfjzpfygonf/
olawmfpif? olawmfaumif;
[lonfrSm tjypfusL;vGefrIrsm;&Sd
cJah omfvnf; raumif;rItukov
kd f
ukd a&SmifMuOf&efBudK;yrf;&m ZJG?
vHv
Yk ravQmo
h rl sm;jzpfonf[k t
qkd&Sdygonf/ xkdenf;wlyif vGwf
vyfoq
l o
dk nfrmS vnf; vGwv
f yf

onfh vlYtzJGUtpnf;ukdxdef;odrf;
xm;rnfph nf;urf;rsm;uku
d muG,f
apmihaf &Smufxm;Ekid af om? wm0ef
0w&m;rsm;ukd rdrdESihfavsmfuef
oihjf rwfa&;twGuf ravQmw
h rf;
BuKd ;yrf;tm;xkwaf eMuaom tzd
ESdyfcHrsm;yifjzpfygonf/ jynfh0
usO;f MuyfrrI &Sad omb0ukd &&Sad &;
twGuf vlom;wkYd arQmv
f ihaf wmifh
wMuaomtajccHvw
G v
f yfciG rhf sm;
wGif aMumuf&GHUjcif;rS uif;vGwf
a&;onf enf;vrf;tjzpfvnf;
aumif;? aemufqHk;yef;wkdiftjzpf
vnf;aumif; xif&mS ;pGmay:vGif
aeygonf/ tpk;d &\Ncrd ;f ajcmufrI
rS vGwu
f if;ap&ef tmrcHay;Ekid f
rnfh 'Drkdua&pDtzGJUtpnf;rsm;
ckid rf mpGmtajcpku
d x
f m;aom wkid ;f
Ekid if u
H dk wnfaxmifvo
kd rl sm;onf
if;wk\
Yd aMumuf&UHG pdw?f vspv
f sL
Ipdwfrsm;rS vGwfajrmufatmif
yxrqHk; BudK;pm;Mu&rnfjzpfyg
onf/
tajymESit
fh nD tpOfjyKvyk f
avh&adS omatmifqef;onf owd
ukdtNrJwrf; vufawGUjyocJhyg
onf/ um,owdukdomr[kwf
bJ trSefw&m;ukdajymqkd&Jjcif;?
ajymonfhpum;twkdif; &yfwnf
jcif;? a0zefru
I dk vufcjH cif;? rdr\
d
cRwf,Gif;csufukd 0efcHjcif;? rdrd\
trSm;ukd jyifEidk jf cif;? twku
d t
f cH
ukd kdaoav;pm;jcif;? &efolESihf
aqG;aEG;jcif;? rdro
d nfacgif;aqmif
wpfO;D jzpfoih?f rjzpfoihu
f dk jynfol
tm; qH;k jzwfyidk cf iG afh y;jcif;paom
pGrf;&nfowdrsm;ukd vufawGUjy
ocJyh gonf/ odaYk om uk,
d u
hf sifh
w&m;qk d i f & mowd r sm;aMumih f
atmifqef;tm; jrefrmwpfjynf
vHk;u tNrJwrf;MunfndKav;pm;
cspcf ifaernfomjzpfygonf/ if;
tm; ol&aJ umif;ppfonfawmft
jzpfEiS o
fh mrubJ wkid ;f jynf\pdwf
"mwfukd wuf<uoefYpifaponfh
pHerlemxm;tyfoltjzpf cspfcif
jrwfEkd;aeMujcif;yifjzpfygonf/
r[wr*EDE iS yfh wfouf *s0g[
vmael; oH;k oGm;aom pum;rsm;
ukd atmifqef;taMumif;ajym&m
wGiv
f nf; oH;k Ekid yf gonf/ ]]if;\
qH;k rMo0g'rsm;\tESpo
f m&onf
aMumuf&UHG jcif;uif;rJrh EI iS fh trSew
f
&m;yifjzpf pdwf"mwfrsm;jzihf
vIyf&Sm;vkyfukdifum vlxk\om
,m0ajyma&;ukd tNrw
J rf;OD;wnf
jcif;yifjzpfygonf}}/
tMurf;rzufa&;vrf;pOfukd
a&SUaqmifjzefYcsdol acgif;aqmif
Bu;D jzpfaom *EDE iS fh trsK;d om;ppf
wyfudk wnfaxmifcahJ om atmif
qef;wko
Yd nf yifu,
dk o
f bm0t&
uGmjcm;vSygonf/ okdYaomf um
va'ora&G; tmPm&Sipf epfrsm;
rS ay:xGuv
f maom pdeaf c:rIrsm;
onf qifwl ;dk rSm;&So
d uJo
h Ydk xkpd ed f
ac:rIuNdk yKd iq
f idk t
f w
H &k efxu
G af y:
vmolrsm;\t&nftaoG;rsm;onf
vnf; wlnDavh&Sdygonf/ *ED\
tBuD;rm;qHk;aom atmifjrifrI
wpf&yfrmS tdE,
d jynfojl ynfom;

pmrsufESm 19 odkh

perspective
zifvefqdkwm
qdkwm EdkifiHao;
ao;av;yg/ vlO;D a&ig;oef;ausmf
avmufom&SNd y;D Edik if &H UJ tus,t
f
0ef;uvnf; pwk&ef;rdkif 1305
avmufyJ&Sdw,f/ Oa&myajrmuf
ydkif; abmvfwpfyifv,fteD;rSm
&SNd y;D ,lakd iGaMu;udyk J oH;k pGw
J ,f/
Aif;epf&SfeJY qGD'pf&Sfpum;udk ajym
w,f? t*Fvdyf? *smref? jyifopf?
k&mS ;pum;vnf; ajymMuygw,f/
urmYEkdifiHtoD;oD;&JUynm
a&;udk avYvmqef;ppfMunfw
h t
YJ
cgrSm zifvef&UJ ynma&;tqifu
Y
xdyfwef;rSm&SdaewmawGU&w,f/
Edik if w
H umynma&;qdik &f m uRr;f
usifolaygif; 100 ausmfu tzGJU
awGcNJG y;D ppfaq;&mrSm tm;vH;k u
wnD w G w f w nf ; oabmwl
owfrSwfcJYwmjzpfw,f/ ocsFm
bufrSm awmifudk&D;,m;xuf
enf;enf;avsmhNyD; 'kwd,ae&m&
ygw,f/ bmom&yfqikd &f mtm;vH;k
ysr;f rQrmS awmh xdyq
f ;kH rSm zifvef
u &yfwnfoGm;ygw,f/
ynma&;oHk;pGJaiGeJhpepf
vlOD;a&ig;oef;ausmf&SdwJY
zifvefEdkifiHav;rSm ynma&;t
wGuf wpfESpfa':vmoef; 370
ausmfoHk;xm;wmawGU&w,f/ y
nma&;[m Edik if w
H pfct
k em*wfzUHG
NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;twGuf taumif;
qHk;&if;ESD;jrKyfESH&mae&mqdkwJY t
,ltqudk aumif;aumif;vufcH
xm;wJYEdkifiHjzpfw,f/ zifvef&JU
txufwef;ausmif;tqifu
h Edik f
iHwumtodtrSwfjyKxm;wJht
qifhjzpfNyD; tar&duefynma&;
Xmeu ppfaq;ay;ygw,f/ t
oufajcmufEpS jf ynfrh S rlBuKd upkd Ny;D
wufcGifY&ygw,f? rlBudKyxrESpf
rSm uav;udkausmif;aysmfatmif
pmudkpNyD; roifay;ao;ygbl;/
'gayrJh aemifESpfpmoifwJYtcg
rSm tqifoifYjzpfatmifvdkYawmY
aumif;aumif; jyifqifay;xm;
ygw,f/ rlBudKuae aemufxyf
10 wef;txdtajccHynma&;qdk
Ny;D wpfEpS w
f pfwef;wuf&wJpY epf
yg/ q,fwef;atmifNyD;&ifawmY
tqifYjrifYwef;vdkYac:wJY Upper
Secondary School udq
k ufwuf
Edkifygw,f/ 'grSr[kwfbJ udk,f
0goemygwJY oufarG;0rf;ausmif;
ynmudo
k ;kH ESpq
f ufwufciG &Yf adS pzdYk
Finland

pmrsufESm 18 rS
rsm;wGif owdp w
d o
f iG ;f ay;jcif;jzpf
onf[,
k q
l aomael;onf Ekid if H
a&;wGif acwfopftjrif&o
dS jl zpfyg
onf/ okaYd omfvnf; 20 &mpkvw
G f
vyfa&;vIyf&Sm;rIvdktyfcsufrsm;
ukd tuJjzwfaomtcgwGif a&S;
a[mif;tdEd,jynf\ 'et
awG;tac:rsm;txd jyefvnf&Sm
azGum a&;om;wifjyxm;onf
um; ]]vlwpfOD; okdYr[kwf wkdif;
jynfwpfjynftzdkY BuD;us,fjrihf
jrwfqHk;aomyg&rDonf tb,
ac: aMumuf&GHUrIr&Sdjcif;jzpf\/
um,owdomr[kwf pdwfxJrSm
yif aMumuf&GHUrIuif;jcif;jzpfyg
onf/}}
aMumuf&GHUpdwfr&Sdjcif;onf
yg&rDjzpfzG,f&m&Sdaomfvnf; xkd
xufykd tzdk;wefzG,f&m&Sdaom

ausmif;tkyfBuD;awGu ynmoif
Mum;a&;pepfudk aumif;aumif;
uRrf;usifMuolawGjzpfwJYtjyif
ausmif;om;awG&JU usef;rma&;?
pm;aomufa&;? oifMum;a&;qdik f
&m pDrHcefYcGJrIudkvnf; rsufjcnf
rjywfapmifYMunfhaqmif&Gufay;
MuwJYtwGuf tcef;xJrSm rdefYrdefY
BuD;xdkifaewJY ausmif;tkyfBuD;rsdK;
vdo
k abmrxm;bJ tBu;D wef;ref
ae*smBuD;wpfOD;vdktoGifaqmif
aewwfw,f/
q&mawG vpmaumif;? ta&;vnf;,l
zifvefrmS &Sw
d yYJ nma&;u@
u q&mawG[m vpmaumif;
MuolawGjzpfw,f/ wu,fawmf
wJh xl;cRefwJYolawGvnf; jzpfMu
NyD; t&nftcsif;tvdkuf vpm
awGvnf; uGJjym;Muw,f/ q&m
awG&JUvpm[m tajccHynmt
qifhoifMum;oltwGuf wpfem&D
a':vm 40? 50 &NyD; txuf
wef;tqifYudk oifMum;ay;&wJY
q&mawGu wpfem&Da':vm 70?
80) Mum;&Muw,f/ twef;wpf
wef;rSm ausmif;om; 20? 22
a,mufom&SdNyD; q&m? ausmif;
om;oifMum;rItcsKd ;tpm;nDrQwm
awGU &ygw,f / q&mawG v pm
aumif;ovdk ausmif;om;awG
trsm;pku oabmrus&ifvnf;
wm0efujkd yefyk o
f rd ;f wJpY epfxm;&Sd
xm;w,f/ q&m? q&mrawG[m
ausmif;rSm&wJv
Y coufoufuykd J
cHpm;cGifY&SdNyD; jyifytcsdefrSm udk,fY
ausmif;om;udk tcaMu;aiG,Nl y;D
usL&Siaf y;cGirYf &Syd gbl;/
oifMum;rI t&nftaoG;eJY
ywfoufNyD; ppfaq;a&;tzGJUu
vnf; q&m? q&mrawGudk tNrJ
wrf;apmifYMunfhppfaq;wwfyg
w,f? t&nftaoG;wpfpw
kH pf&m
tm;enf;&if? rjyKjyifc&YJ if tvkyf
u wpfcgwnf;tem;ay;ta&;
,lrIudkaqmif&Gufygw,f/ q&m

awG&UJ tusiv
Yf uPm? odum [m
ppfaq;a&;tzGJU&JU apmifYMunfhrI
atmufrmS tNrw
J rf;&Sad e&ygw,f/
ynma&;onfom tem*wfjzpfonf
onfaeYacwfu ynmacwf
jzpfygw,f/ ]]usuf-rSwf}} ynm
xuf ]]wwf-od}} ynma&;qdk&if
ydkNyD;rSefygvdrfYr,f/ ynmqdkwm
bGUJ wpfc&k jcif;rQom r[kwyf gbl;/
trSm;trSefudk a0zefydkif;jcm;Edkif
jcif;? uRrf;usif&m? txl;jyK&m
oufarG;0rf;ausmif;udk aumif;pGm
toHk;csEdkifjcif;? jyefvnfrQa0Edkif
jcif;? xkwfvkyfjzefYjzL;Edkifjcif;wdkYyJ
jzpfygw,f/ atmifvufrw
S ef b
YJ UJG
qdw
k mu trSwt
f om;oufouf
rQomjzpfNy;D ]]usu-f rSw}f }ynma&;
rSmvnf;&&SEd ikd w
f t
YJ &mawGomjzpf
ygw,f/
onfaeYEdkifiHawmfawmfrsm;
rsm;rSm ynma&;eJYywfoufNyD;
'DbdwfawG us,fus,fjyefYjyefYSd
aeMuw,f/ bGUJ &wJt
Y a&twGuf
awGrsm;NyD; bmaMumifY EdkifiHrwdk;
wuf&wmvJ/ wdk;wufoGm;wJY
Ekid if aH wGrmS a&m b,favmuf bGYJ
&ta&twGuf rsm;aevdv
Yk q
J w
kd YJ
tcsuaf y:rSmjzpfygw,f/ wu,f
awmY ]]usu-f rSw}f }ynma&;eJY bGUJ
awG&cJw
Y mvm;/ ]]wwf-od}}ynm
a&;eJY bGaYJ wG&cJw
Y mvm;qdw
k mudk
cGJjcm;EdkifcJY&if... jyem&Sif;
oGm;Edik w
f ,f/
]]]wwf-od}}ynma&;eJY bGJU&
cJYwmcsif;wlcJY&ifawmifrS udk,f
uRrf;usifwJYbmom&yfudk b,f
avmuftoH;k csEikd cf iG &Yf o
dS vJqw
kd m
ay:rSm rlwnfjyefygao;w,f/
udk,fuRrf;usifwJY ynma&;u
wjcm;? udk,fvkyfae&wmu w
jcm;qdk&ifvnf; tJ'DoifMum;cJY
wJYynma&;udk aumif;aumif;t
oH;k csEikd rf mS r[kwv
f Ykd xdxad &muf
a&muftusdK;jzpfxGef;rSm r[kwf
jyefygbl;/ 'gaMumifY qGpZf mvefvkd
EkdifiHrsdK;rSm ausmif;om;awGudk
Orientation aumif;aumif;vkyf
ygw,f/ b,fbmom&yft"du

rSm b,fvdkbmom&yfrsdK;awGwGJ
ay;oifw
Y ,fqw
kd mrsKd ;utp? bm
om&yftvdu
k f toD;oD;rSmawmif
rS b,fvdkoifdk;Tef;wrf;awGeJY
oifay;oifYw,fqdkwmrsdK;udk t
aotcsmyHkpHjyKMuygw,f/
EdkifiHawmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm
tem*wfjzpfay:vmr,fY tajc
taeudrk arQmrf eS ;f Edik Mf uvdYk oif;kd
Tef;wrf; rjyifqifEdkifwmrsdK;?
bmom&yftvdu
k f ausmif;om;OD;
a&rcGJjcm;EdkifwmrsdK;jzpfcJYvdkY bGJU&
awGarG;xkwEf ikd af yr,fY olUae&m
wusr&Sv
d Ykd tusKd ;rJcY w
YJ mawG t
rsm;BuD;jzpfygw,f/ uRefawmf
wdkYqDrSm q&m0efawGarG;xkwfNyD;
q&m0efawGu pD;yGm;a&;xGuv
f yk f
MuawmY wu,fq&m0eftvkyef YJ
oufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyKcsio
f al wG
epfemcJYMu&wJYtjzpfrsdK;eJY Oyrm
ay;vd&Yk ygw,f/
uReaf wmfwu
Ykd ,
kd w
f ikd u
f cyf
i,fi,fwkef;u ]]wwf-od}}ynm
a&;rsdK;oifMum;cJY&w,f/ aemuf
awmYjynfoyl ikd af wGord ;f Ny;D ]]usuf
-rSwf}} ynma&;rsdK;jzpfvmw,f/
t&G,v
f eG rf S tajctaeav;ay;
vdkY ]]wwf-od}}ynmudk jyefqnf;
yl;Edik cf &YJ ygw,f/ bGUJ vufrw
S af wG
qdw
k m todtrSwjf yKro
I ufouf
awGyg/ vkyif ef;cGirf mS b,favmuf
vkyfEdkifudkifEdkifw,fqdkwJYtcgus
awmYbUJ G vufrw
S af wGu taxmuf
tulrjyKEdkifawmYbl;/
vkyif ef;&Siw
f pfO;D b0 ESpf 20
ausmfjzwfoef;rIrSm ]]usuf-rSwf}}
ynmwwfawGom trsm;pkawGU
cJY&NyD; ]]usuf-rSwf}}rIrSm awmif
tueft
Y owfawGeq
YJ w
kd mudk 0rf;
enf;p&meJBY uKH qckH &YJ ygw,f/ ynm
udk ynmvdw
k wfzv
Ykd ykd gw,f/ om
vdum&JUpum;ajymwwfru
I Mkd unfh
yg/
]]xrif;pm;NyD;NyDvm;}}qdkwm
udk omvdumajymwwfygw,f/
'gayrJh t"dym,fudkrod&Smygbl;/
b,ftcsdefrSmar;&rvJqdkwmudk
vnf; odEikd o
f rl [kwyf gbl;/ Edik if H
wpfck&JUynma&;[m tJ'Dh om
vdumvdk ]]xrif;pm;NyD;NyDvm;}}
qdw
k mrsKd ;rjzpfomG ;zdYk txl;ta&;
Bu;D vGe;f vSygw,f/ ]]ynmudk ynm
vdk}}toHk;csEdkifzdkY txl;vdktyfvS
ygw,f/
aeZifvwf

atmuf\yHkoGif;jcif;ukd cH&ol
rsm;tzdYk tiftm;ukecf ef;apaom
aMumuf&UHG rItqdyaf iGUrS vGwu
f Rwf
atmif kef;xGuf&efrSmrvG,ful
vSyg/ odkYaomfvnf; aMumuf&GHUrI
onf ,Ofaus;aomvlom;\ o
bm0r[kwfaomaMumihf tzdESdyf
qHk;aom tpkd;&,E&m;atmuf
yif owdonf xyfcgwvJvJ x
<uvmygonf/
txde;f tcsKyrf &Sad omtmPm
uk&d ifqidk &f mwGif owd& rdS EI iS fh cHEidk f
&nf&SdrIwkdYtm; tNrJwrf;&Sifoef
aeapaoma&aomufjrpfrmS uk,
d f
usihfw&m;qkdif&m oabmw&m;
rsm;ukd txGwftjrwfxm;onfh
tay:wGif ckdifrmpGm,HkMunfjcif;
jzpfNy;D rnfrQyif;HI edrrhf ?I qkw,
f w
k f
rIrsm;&Sad pumrl vlom;onf aemuf
qH;k wGif kyyf idk ;f ESipfh w
d yf idk ;f qkid &f m
wk;d wufrEI pS cf pk vH;k uk&d &S&d rnf[l

aom orkid ;f oabmuk,

d MkHunfjcif;
yifjzpfygonf/ rdrdukd,frdrd wkd;
wufaumif;rGeaf tmifBuKd ;pm;jcif;?
rdrdukd,frdrd raumif;rIrS vGwf
ajrmufatmifBudK;yrf;jcif;paom
pGrf;&nfwkdYonf vlom;wkdYukd wd
&pmefidk ;f rsm;ESit
fh xift&Sm;uJjG ym;
apaom t"dutcsufyifjzpfyg
onf/ vlw
Y m0ef0w&m;\ rlvt
&if;tjrpfrSm vHk;0tjypfuif;pif
jcif;[laom oabmw&m;ukd em;
vnf tjypfuif;pifvakd om pdwf
qE? tjypfuif;pif&ef enf;vrf;
&SmEkdifaom todPfESihf ,if;
enf;vrf;twkid ;f vdu
k ef mvdak om
pdw"f mwf? ,if;enf;vrf;ukd tqH;k
wkid f rvdu
k ef mEkid o
f nfw
h idk af tmif
ukd,fykdifcRwf,Gif;csuf tuefYt
owfEiS fh ywf0ef;usit
f wm;tqD;
rsm;ukd ausmfvGef&efvdktyfaom
twkdif;twmtxd tenf;qHk;

a&muf&Sdatmif BudK;pm;vdkjcif;wkdY
yifjzpfygonf/ qifjcifww
kH &m;&Sd
,Ofaus;aomvlom;wkdYESihf
avsmfuefoihfjrwfaom vlYavm
uukd vlom;wkdY pdwful;arQmfjrif
Muonft
h wGuaf Mumuf&UHG rIEiS cfh sKUd
wJhrIrS uif;vGwfaom vlYtzGJUt
pnf;rsm;wnfaxmif&efraMumuf
r&GUH ? tepfemcHvyk 0f MhH ujcif;yifjzpf
ygonf/ opmw&m;? ukPmw
&m;ESihf w&m;rQwrIwkdYukd NiD;aiGU
zG,&f m tawG;tac:a[mif;Bu;D
rsm;[kqu
dk mjypfy,fr&yg/ &uf
pufaom tmPmpufudk wGe;f vSef
&mwGif w&m;rsm;onfomvQif
tumtuG,af y;aevsu&f w
dS wf
ygonf/
a':atmifqef;pkMunf
a&;om;xkwfa0cJUaom
Freedom From Fear rS
aumufEkwfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/

]usuf-rSwf}ynmvm; ]wwf-od}ynmvm;
tpd;k &upDpOfay;xm;w,f/
oufarG;0rf;ausmif;ynm
oifMum;csed rf mS rnfumrwavYvm
vdkYr&ygbl;/ taxmuftuljyK
ypnf;awGvnf; pHkvifvSovdk
qdik &f moufarG;0rf;ausmif; ynm
&yfudkvnf; cyfjyif;jyif;oifMum;
&w,f? ausmif;NyD;&ifvnf; ]]cyf
prf;prf;}} r[kwfbJ qdkif&mouf
arG;rItwwfudk aumif;aumif;
wwfuRrf;ol jzpfoGm;Muw,f/
txufwef;? tqifYjrifYwef;NyD;
k YJ r[m
oGm;&ifawmY(Master)qdw
bGJYeJY(Ph.D)udk qufNyD;qnf;yl;
cGifY&Sdw,f/ tvm;wlyJ oufarG;
0rf;ausmif;bufu ausmif;NyD;
vmcJMY uolawGtwGuv
f nf; Poly-Technic College awGu t
qifoifaY pmifaY eay;ygw,f?
uRefawmfwdkYqDrSm 16 ESpf
10 wef;atmif? wuov
kd af v;ESpf
wufNyD;&if touf 20 avmuf
rSm bGJYawG&Muayr,fY England
rSmawmYysr;f rQtouf 23 avmuf
usrb
S UJG &avY&MdS uw,f/ bGUJ &ouf
aemufusayr,fY oifMum;a&;
pepfaumif;rGefwmrdkY bGJU&NyD;ol
awG vkyfief;cGif0ifwJYtcgrSm w
jcm;olawGxuf trsm;Bu;D vkyEf ikd f
udkifEdkifwmudk awGU&ygw,f/ zif
vefrSm oifMum;ay;aewJYq&m
awGtrsm;pkukd pufrzI UHG NzKd ;wd;k wuf
NyD;wJY tar&duefvdkEdkifiHuq&m
awGuakd c:Ny;D oifapygw,f/ rnf
umrwEikd if BH u;D uq&mrsKd ;r[kwf
bJ olUe,fy,frmS awmfo?l xl;cRef
ol? av;pm;p&maumif;olqdkwJY
olawGudkac:NyD;oifapcJYwmyg/
cH,lcsufeJh tawG;tac:
zifvefom;rdbawG[m ynm
a&;uom b0wpfckrSm ta&;
tygqHk;t&mwpfckvdkY pGJpGJNrJNrJcH
,lxm;wJYtwGufaMumifY ynm
a&;udk *kwpdu
k &f MdS uygw,f/ bGYJ
&oufouf ynma&;? xdrf;jrm;
vufxyf&mrSmtoHk;jyKzdkYtwGuf
bGJUrsdK;udkpOf;pm;MuwmrsdK;r[kwf
ygbl;/ tjyifusL&Sirf ay;bJ ausmif;

rSmom wwfatmifoif? awmf

atmifoifwJYq&mrsdK;? ausmif;
om;rsdK;awGvnf;jzpfygw,f/ 'D
ae&mrSm q&m? rdb? ausmif;om;
oHk;OD;Mum; ,HkMunfrI? av;pm;rI
u tawmfcsppf &maumif;wmudk
awGU&ygw,f/ om;orD;udk rdbu
q&mYvufxJ ,Hk,HkMunfMunfyHk
tyfxm;ovdk q&mjzpfou
l vnf;
ausmif;om;udw
k u,fawmfatmif
wwfatmifoifay;w,f/ ]]igY
usLSifr,l&if trSwfenf;r,f}}
qdkwmrsdK;r&Sdbl;/ wynfh nHh &if
q&mYrSmwm0ef&Sdw,f/ q&mnHh
wmyJqw
kd cYJ ,
H cl surf sKd ;eJY oifMum;
ay;wJY q&mawGyg/
tar&duefynma&;pepfrmS
q&m-ausmif;om;Mum;yGiv
Yf if;rI
ydv
k eG ;f awmY dak oav;pm;rI pnf;
abmifuakd usmaf yr,fY zifvefrmS
awmY q&m? ausmif;om;Mum;rSm
dkaoav;pm;rI awmfawmfav;
awGU&w,f/ zifvefom;awG[m
xl;cRefatmif BudK;pm;Muwmrsm;
w,f/ xl;cRev
f mcJ&Y ifvnf; tpd;k
&eJY ausmif;u xl;cRefqkawGudk
ay;w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYqDrSm xl;
cRefolawGudk csD;jrifYajrmufpm;rI
wpfpHkwpf&m tm;enf;oGm;cJYyg
w,f/ xl;cReo
f u
l o
kd m tm;wuf
apHkrubJ usefwJYolawGudk ydk
tm;usapwJY tusdK;awGudk&Edkif
wmrdkY xl;cRefolawGtwGuf tpD
tpOfwpfcck jk yefvyk af y;oifw
Y ,f
vd,
Yk q
l ygw,f/
ausmif;om;awG&JUwdk;wuf
rIeJYywfoufNyD; q&mawGtwGif;
wpfywfwpfcgaqG;aEG;avY&w
dS ,f/
yk*vduausmif;awGrSm tJ'Dpepf
udk ydkNyD;tav;xm;usifYoHk;Mu
wmawGU&ygw,f/ zifvef&JUoif
Mum;pepfu tdrfpmenf;enf;yJ
ay;NyD; ausmif;rSmyJ wwfatmif
oifw,f/ pmoifMum;&mrSm aysmf
&Tiaf tmifyJ zefw;D ay;xm;w,f/

owdr sm;rSm BuKd ;yrf;tm;xkwjf cif;

jzihf &&Sdvmaomowd? aMumuf
pdwu
f dk vdu
k af vsm&onft
h jzpfudk
ra&mufatmif jyKpyk sK;d axmifavh
usi
fh &&Sv
d maomowd? tusyf
ukid zf Ed ydS af eonfMh um;rS wnfMunf
odraf rGUpGm &yfwnfEidk jf cif;? Murf;
wrf;cufxefpGm tqufrjywfzd
ESyd af eonfhMum;xJrS xyfcgwvJ
wnfMunford af rGUrIudk xde;f odr;f
jcif;jzih&f &Sad omowdp onfwyYdk if
jzpfygonf/
tajccHvt
Yl cGit
fh a&;rsm;r&Sd
[kjiif;y,fxm;aompepfatmuf
wGif aMumuf&UHG pdwo
f m aeYpOfEiS fh
trQ vTr;f rk;d aeygonf/ axmifus
rnfukd aMumuf&GHUjcif;? nOf;yef;
ESdyfpufcH&rnfukd aMumuf&GHUjcif;?
ao&rnfudk aMumuf&UHG jcif;? rdwf
aqGro
d m;pk? Opmypn;f odrYk [kwf
toufarG;0rf;ausmif;vkyif ef;rsm;

qH;k I;H rnfudk aMumuf&UHG jcif;? qif;

&Jrnfudk aMumuf&UHG jcif;? txD;usef
jzpfrnfudk aMumuf&UHG jcif;? ysupf ;D
qH;k I;H rnfudk aMumuf&UHG jcif;ponf
wkyYd if jzpfygonf/ arG;&mygvl*Y P
k f
odumESihf rdrdukd,frdrd av;pm;rI
wkdYukd rqHk;IH;&avatmif xdef;
odrf;umuG,f&mwGif taxmuf
tuljzpfapaom owdj yonfh aeY
pOfvyk &f yfuav;rsm;ukd tcsn;f ES;D
yifjzpfonf? okdYr[kwf t&mr
a&mufaom vky&f yfjzpfonf/ t
&rf;uma&mvkyfonf? rkdufrJjcif;
jzpfonf ponfjzihf jypfwifw
I cf s
um rdrduyif b0ay;todPf
odrYk [kwf ynmPf&o
dS uJo
h Ydk [ef
aqmifjcif;onf wdwfwckd;tE
&m,fay;onfh tqkd;&Gm;qHk;aom
aMumuf&UHG rIrsK;d yifjzpfygonf/ tif
tm;onf trSew
f &m;jzpfonf[l
aomrljzihf zdEydS t
f yk cf sKyaf om pepf

19

aeZifvwf

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

20

perspective

2011 ckESpftwGif; urm

wpf0ef;rSmjzpfymG ;wJh xl;jcm;jzpfpOf
awGukd pm&if;jyKpka&;om;azmfjy
aewJrh 'D ,
D mawG[m 'DZifbm 17
&ufrmS ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;acgif;aqmif
uif*sKt
H D ESv;kH a&m*geJu
Y ,
G v
f eG w
f hJ
owif;Mum;wJhtcg wtHhwMo
jzpfNyD; 2011 ckESpf&JUaemufqHk;
owif;xl;tjzpf xyfrHjznfhpGuf
cJhMuw,f/
aemufq;kH owif;
2011 ckESpftwGif;rSmawmh
t,fvfudkif'gacgif;aqmif tkd
prmbifvm'ifeJY vpfAsm;acgif;
aqmif u'wfzDaoqHk;cJhNyD; tJ'D
aoqH;k rIawG[m 'DEpS t
f wGi;f t
aumif;qHk;rsufESmzHk;owif;awG
jzpfvmcJhw,f/ ajrmufudk&D;,m;
acgif;aqmif uif*sKt
H D rarQmv
f ifh
bJuG,fvGefoGm;wJhtcg tBuD;
us,q
f ;kH ema&;owif;wpfy'k jf zpf
vmjyefw,f/ uif*sKHtD&JUema&;
owif;[m 2011 ckESpf&JUaemuf
qHk;owif;jzpfayr,fh udk&D;,m;
ESpfEkdifiHtwGufomru wkwf?
*syefeJY tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
twGuyf g ta&;Bu;D wJo
h wif;jzpf
vmNy;D tpk;d &tzJUG awG ta&;ay:
tpnf;ta0;usi;f ywJt
h xd*,uf
ku
d cf wfcw
hJ ,f/
uif*sKHtDuG,fvGefwm[m
omrefEid k if ah H cgif;aqmifwpfa,muf
uG,fvGefwmeJYrwlbJ ydkNyD;ta&;
BuD;w,f/ uif*sHKtD[m t&yf 5
ay 2 vufrom&Sdayr,hf 1994
ckEpS rf mS zcifuiftq
D eG ;f uG,v
f eG f
tcsed u
f pNy;D ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;Ekid if H
&JU Dear Leader jzpfvmw,f/
uif*sKt
H [
D m jynfoal wGeaYJ &ma&m
aESmaESmraewwfayr,fh EkdifiH
wpf0ef;c&D;xGuNf y;D OD;aqmifvrf;
Tew
f wfw,f/ ol[m jynfyEkid if H
awGukdoGm;avhr&SdbJ wkwfeJY k
&Sm;ukdyJoGm;w,f/ tJ'DvkdoGm;wJh
tcgrSm av,mOfysHrpD;bJ oHcsyf
um&xm;eJYoGm;wwfw,f/ tck
vnf; &xm;eJYc&D;xGufaewkef;
ESvHk;a&m*geJY uG,fvGefjcif;jzpf
w,f/ uif*sKHtD[m c&D;oGm;&if;
&xm;ay:rSm uG,fvGefoltjzpf
rSww
f rf;wifccH &hJ w,f/
av;pm;cspfcifc&H
olUzcifacgif;aqmifBu;D uif
tDqGef;u touf 82 ESpfrSm
ESv;kH a&m*geJu
Y ,
G v
f eG cf NhJ y;D uif*sKH
tDu touf 69 ckESpfrSm ESvHk;
a&m*geJu
Y ,
G v
f eG w
f m wku
d q
f idk af e
w,f/ ajrmufudk&D;,m;EkdifiH&JU
acgif;aqmifEpS af ,muf[m ESv;kH
a&m*geJu
Y ,
G v
f eG w
f t
hJ wGuf rsK;d k;d
vku
d w
f ,fvaYdk wmifajymEkid w
f ,f/
om;tzESpfa,muf ESvHk;a&m*g
jzpfwmcsi;f wlayr,fh uiftq
D eG ;f
u touf 82 ESprf mS uG,v
f eG Nf y;D
uif*sKHtDu touf 69 ESpfrSm
uG,fvGefwJhtwGuf tazu t
oufy&dk n
S cf w
hJ ,f/
ajrmufudk&D;,m;EkdifiHukd 17
ESpMf umtkycf sKycf w
hJ hJ uif*sKt
H [
D m
EsLuvD;,m;vufeufawGxkwf
vkyNf y;D tdref ;D csi;f Ekid if aH wGuNdk crd ;f
ajcmufaew,fvYdk taemuftyk pf k
EkdifiHawGuowfrSwfxm;ayr,fh

ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;Ekid if x
H rJ mS jynfol
awGu tvGeaf v;pm;cspcf ifw,f
vkYd ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;rD',
D mawGu
xkwfvTifhavh&Sdw,f/ uif*sKHtD
[m ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;Ekid if &H UJ OD;pD;

awGuscsdefrSm &dumtxGufavsmh
enf;Ny;D tiwfab;BuKH wt
hJ wGuf
jynfoltajrmuftjrm;aoqHk;cJh
w,f/ 'gayrJh uif*sKHtDu vlOD;
a&eJrY rQatmif Bu;D xGm;wJu
h eG jf rL

vkyfcJhw,f/ 2010 jynfhESpf? rwf

rSm awmifukd&D;,m;uif;vSnfh
oabFmcsKed efudk ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;
a&ikyo
f abFmu awmfy'D edk yYJ pfcwf
wJt
h wGuf csKed efepfjrKyNf y;D awmif

xkwjf yefcw
hJ ,f/ 'g[m uif*sKt
H ef
&JU yxrqH;k xkwjf yefwphJ pfa&;qkid f
&mtrdefYjzpfNyD; zcifuG,fvGef
aMumif;raMunmrD ajrmufukd&D;
,m;ppfwyfudk tjynft
h 0csKyu
f idk f

ajrmufukd&D;,m;acgif;aqmifopf uif*sKHtef

acgif;aqmifjzpfayr,fh b,fol
urS orwuif*sKHtDvkdYrac:bJ
cspfcifav;pm;aomacgif;aqmif
BuD;? A[kdppfaumfr&SifOu|BuD;?
ppfaoemywdcsKyfBuD; ponfjzifh
tjrwfwEk;d ac:w,fvo
Ydk &d w,f/
orwoufwrf;oH;k Budrf
uif*sKHtD[m ukd&D;,m;ppfyJG
(1950-53) rSm tar&duefppf
wyfawGyg0ifwu
dk cf u
dk cf w
hJ mukd r
arhEkdifwJhtwGuf tar&duefe,f
csUJ awGudk jrifjh rwfwphJ pfyq
GJ ifErTJ ,f
vkYd tNrw
J rf;BuKH ;0g;avh&NdS y;D tdref ;D
csi;f awmifu&kd ;D ,m;Ekid if u
H v
dk nf;
rMumcP tajrmufBu;D awGeyYJ pf
cwfavh&Sdw,f/ uif*sKHtD&JUxl;
jcm;csuw
f pfcu
k tar&duefjynf
axmifpkeJY r[mrdwfawGukd EsL
uvD;,m;vufeufeJYNcdrf;ajcmuf
jcif;jzpfNyD; tar&dueforwoHk;
OD;&JUoufwrf;umvwpfavQmuf
rSm yHkrSefNcdrf;ajcmufcJhw,f/ t
aemuftkyfpkukd Ncdrf;ajcmufwJh
pum;? pdeaf c:wJph um;? qefu
Y sif
wJph um;awG trsm;qH;k ajymwJEh idk f
iH[m tD&efeYJ ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;jzpf
w,fvkdY rD'D,mawGuazmfjycJh
w,f/ tckvkd uif*sKHtDuG,fvGef
oGm;wJhtcgrSm Ncdrf;ajcmufwJh
pum;oHawG avsmhenf;oGm;vdrfh
r,fxifMuw,f/
ajrmuf u k d & D ; ,m;Ek d i f i H [ m
acgif;aqmifBu;D uiftq
D eG ;f eJY om;
jzpfol uif*sKHtDwkdYvufxufrSm
ppftiftm;wnfaqmufru
I Odk ;D pm;
ay;cJNh y;D uif*sKt
H v
D ufxufrmS EsL
uvD;,m;vufeufyidk q
f idk af tmif
tjyif;txefBuKd ;pm;aewJt
h wGuf
urmhEkdifiHawG pkd;&drfwBuD;apmifh
Munfjh cif;cHc&hJ w,f/ ajrmufu&dk ;D
,m;EkdifiHrSm vlOD;a& 23 oef;&Sd
ayr,fh &dum vHak vmufrrI &Scd b
hJ ;l /
&moDOwkqkd;0g;csdef? a&m*gykd;rTm;

epfwyfrawmfBuD;wnfaxmifcJh
w,f/ vlOD;a& 23 oef;om&SdwJh
Ekid if iH ,fwpfcrk mS ppfonftiftm;
1 'or 1 oef;&SdwJh ppfwyfBuD;
zJUG pnf;xm;wm[m a0zefp&mjzpf
vmw,f/
EsLuvD;,m;prf;oyfazmufcJG
uif*sKHtDvufxufrSm EsL
uvD;,m;vufeufykdifqkdifzkdY t
jyif;txefBudK;pm;cJhNyD; 2006 ck
ESprf mS yxrtBurd f EsLuvD;,m;
prf;oyfazmufcJGrIjyKvkyfcJhw,f/
tJ'ED sLuvD;,m;AH;k [m *syefEidk if H
em*gqmuDNrdKUeJY [D;kd;&SD;rm;NrdKU
ay:rSmBuJcscJhwJh tPkjrLAHk;awGeJY
tiftm;csif;EIdif;,SOfEkdifw,fvkdY

uk&d ;D ,m;a&wyfom; 46 a,muf

aoqHk;cJh&w,f/ tJ'DppfoabFm
udptwGuf tjiif;yGm;rIawG? pHk
prf;ppfaq;rIawG? Ncdrf;ajcmufrI
awGtBu;D tus,jf zpfay:cJNh y;D ukd
&D;,m;uRe;f qG,rf mS ppfr;D awmuf
avmifr,fhtvm;tvmay:cJhzl;
w,f/
em&D 50 aemufus
uif*sKHtD[m 'DZifbm 17
&uf paeaeYeHeuf 8 em&D 35
rdepfrmS ESv;kH a&m*geJu
Y ,
G v
f eG o
f mG ;
ayr,fh ema&;owif;ukd csucf si;f
raMunmbJ 'DZifbm 19 &uf
wevFmaeYrSm ajrmufukd&D;,m;
ykdifowif;Xme(KCNA)u aMu

ajrmufudk&D;,m;vdk
wpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf;&JYtkyfcsKyfrIcH&wJUEdkifiHrSm
acgif;aqmifajymif;vJ&if
EkdifiHa&;rwnfrNidrfjzpfwwfwJUtwGuf
tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHawGpdwfylwm
obm0usw,f/
k&Sm;umuG,fa&;0efBuD;Xmeu
oH;k oyfw,f/ 2008 ckEpS rf mS 'kwd
,tBudrfprf;oyfazmufcJGwJh EsL
uvD;,m;AHk;u yxrAHk;xufykdrkd
jyif;xefaMumif; od&w,f/ ppf
vufeufwx
D iG x
f w
k v
f yk rf t
I &Sed &f
vmwJh ajrmufukd&D;,m;EkdifiH[m
wmwkdypf? wmvwfypf? wma0;
ypf'Hk;ysHawG prf;oyfypfvTwfNyD;
tiftm;jyEkid cf w
hJ ,f/
uif*sKHtD[m e,fedrdwfcsif;
xdpyfaewJh awmifu&dk ;D ,m;Ekid if H
ukd tNrJwrf;&efvkdaeNyD; tzsuf
vkyfief;awG wwfEkdifoavmuf

nmw,f/ ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;acgif;

aqmifu,
G v
f eG w
f o
hJ wif;ukd em&D
50 aemufusaMunmwm[m &m
xl;qufcHa&;? tmPmcJGa0a&;
udpawGeJYywfoufNyD; pDpOfp&m
awGppD Ofae&wJt
h wGujf zpfvrd rhf ,f
vkdY EkdifiHa&;tuJcwfawGuoHk;
oyfw,f/ xl;jcm;csufwpfcku
zcifjzpfol uif*sKHtDuG,fvGefwJh
owif;raMunmrD om;jzpfol
uif*sKH tefu ppfqifa&;avhusihf
aewJh ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;wyfzUGJ tm;
vH;k avhusirhf &I yfqidk ;f Ny;D oufqidk f
&mwyf&if;wyfzJGUukdjyefzkdY trdefY

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

armif0Ho
wJhtrdefYxkwfjyefNyD; vufOD;rI,l
w,fvkdYoHk;oyfMuw,f/
ajrmufukd&D;,m;EkdifiHwnf
axmifcJhwJh acgif;aqmifBuD;uif
tDqGef;u om;jzpfoluif*sKHtDukd
tkduft&mqufcHoltjzpf BudK
wifa&G;cs,fcJhovkd uif*sKHtDu
vnf; om;ti,fqHk; uif*sKHtef
ukd tkduft&mqufcHoltjzpf
BuKd wifa&G;cs,cf NhJ y;D Mu,fav;yGihf
Akv
d cf sKyBf u;D wm0efeYJ A[kpd pfaumf
r&SifOu|wm0efawG ay;xm;cJh
w,f/ touf 29 ESpf okdYr[kwf
28 ESpfom&Sdao;wJhom;ukd 'Dvkd
BuD;rm;wJhwm0efawGay;xm;wm
[m olU&JUuse;f rma&;ukpd w
d rf csvYdk
BudKwifpDpOfaqmif&Gufxm;jcif;
jzpfw,f/ zcifBu;D uiftq
D eG ;f &JU
vrf;aMumif;twkdif; om;pOfajr;
quf&mxl;qufcHEkdifatmifvkyf
ayr,fh uif*sKHtef[m tawGUt
BuKH v;kH 0r&Sad o;wJv
h il ,fav;wpf
a,mufjzpfaewmawGU&w,f/
Edik if aH &;tawGt
Y BuHK
uif*sKt
H [
D m olUzcifuiftD
qGef;ruG,fvGefrD ESpfaygif; 20
Mum Ekid if aH &;e,fx0J ifa&mufcNhJ y;D
zcifeJY teD;uyfvkdufygaecJh&
w,f/ uif*sKHtefvnf; olUzcif
uif*sKH teD YJ teD;uyfvu
dk yf gaeay
r,fh tcsed t
f wdtusajymr,fqdk
&if EkdifiHa&;tawGUtBuHKoHk;ESpf
avmufyJ&cJhw,f/ uiftDqGef;
uG,v
f eG w
f ek ;f u uif*sKt
H [
D mt
ouf 52 ESpfjzpfwJhtwGuf EkdifiH
a&;? ppfa&;? pDrHcefYcJGa&;tawGU
tBuHK&ifhusufNyD; EkdifiHa&;ukd Ekdif
Ekid ef if;eif;qufvuftyk cf sKyEf idk cf hJ
w,f/ uif*sHKtD touf 69 ESpf
rSmuG,fvGefwJhtcg ti,fqHk;
om; uif*sKHtefu touf 30

awmifrjynfah o;bl;/ tJ'gaMumifh

uiftq
D eG ;f csrw
S cf w
hJ hJ uifrsK;d EG,f
tpOftquf&mxl;qufcaH &;vrf;
pOf[m 'Dwpfcgtm;enf;aecJh
w,f/
'gayrJh uiftq
D eG ;f vd?k uif*sKH
tDvadk cgif;aqmifawGu,
G v
f eG cf sed f
txd EkdifEkdifeif;eif;pkd;rkd;tkyfcsKyf
cJhwJhajrmufudk&D;,m;EkdifiHukd t
ouf 30 rjynfah o;wJh uif*sKt
H ef
vkdvli,fav; b,fvkdtkyfcsKyfr
vJqw
dk mpOf;pm;&if; wpfurmvH;k
acgif;Iyaf eMuw,f/ 'Dupd e yYJ wf
oufNyD; wkwf? awmifukd&D;,m;
eJY *syefEkdifiHwdkYu ykdrkdpkd;&drfaeMu
w,f/ toufuadk wmif wdwu
d s
usrod&wJv
h il ,facgif;aqmifopf
&JUtkyfcsKyfrIatmufrSm ajrmufudk
&D;,m;Ekid if H b,fvrf;pOfuv
dk u
dk f
rvJqkdwm awG;ylaeMu&w,f/
OD;av;ESit
Uf a':
uif*sKHtef[m toufi,f
NyD; &mxl;BuD;BuD;awG&,lxm;ay
r,fh olwpfOD;wnf; ajrmufudk
&D;,m;Ekid if u
H dk rtkycf sKyEf idk b
f ;l vkYd
wGufxm;Muw,f/ uif*sKHtefu
touf 30 rjynfah o;ayr,fh ppf
wyfeJY tvkyform;ygwDacgif;
aqmifawGu touf 60 ausmf
70 ausmfawGjzpfwJhtwGuf t
awGUtBuHKuGmw,f/ todynm
uGmw,f/ vli,fav;uif*sKHtef
[m orkid ;f tpOftvm&Sw
d hJ ouf
BuD;ykdif;awGukdausmfjzwfzkdYrvG,f
bl;xifMuw,f/ ckvkdtcsdefrSm
uif*sHKteftwGuf tm;ukd;p&m
OD;av;eJt
Y a':yJ&w
dS ,f/
A[kpd pfaumfr&Si'f w
k ,
d Ou|
*sifaqmifouf[m uif*sKHtD&JU
ESri,f uifusK[
H ;D &JUa,mufsm;jzpf
NyD; uif*sKHtef&JUteD;uyfaqGrsKd;
awGjzpfwJhtwGuf uif*sHKtef&JU
aemufu,
G rf mS &ifciG yf u
dk t
f yk cf sKyf
olawGtjzpfyg0ifvmEkdifw,fvkdY
wGuMf uw,f/ *siaf qmifouf[m
touf 65 ESpf&SdNyD; EkdifiHa&;t
awGUtBuHK<u,f0wJhtwGuf wl
jzpfou
l if*sKt
H efudk rSerf eS u
f efuef
vufwaGJ c:,lEidk v
f rd rhf ,fvaYdk rQmf
vifhaeMuw,f/
avmavmq,frSm acgif;
aqmifopf uif*sKHtefeJYtwl OD;
av;*sifaqmifoufukdawGU&ay
r,fh ppfacgif;aqmifawG tjynfh
t00dkif;&Hxm;w,fvkdY od&w,f/
ajrmufudk&D;,m;vkd wpfOD;wpf
a,mufwnf;&JUtkyfcsKyfrIcHcJh&wJh
Ekid if rH mS acgif;aqmifajymif;vJ&if
Ekid if aH &;rwnfrNird jf zpfwwfwt
hJ
wGuf tdref ;D csi;f Ekid if aH wGpw
d yf w
l m
obm0usw,f/ zcifuiftq
D eG ;f
xHrS Ekid if aH cgif;aqmif&mxl;quf
cHcJhwJh uif*sKHtD[m ajrmufudk&D;
,m;EkdifiHukd 17 ESpfMumtkyfcsKyf
Ekid cf ahJ yr,fh uif*sKt
H eftvSnrhf mS
zcifukdrDzkdY rvG,fbl;xifaeMu
w,f/ ajrmufudk&D;,m;EkdifiH&JU
tajctae[m BuKd wifcefrY eS ;f vkYd
r&Ekid w
f t
hJ wGuf tcsed ,
f Nl y;D apmifh
MunfhzkdYvkdw,fvkdY xifrdygw,f/
armif0Ho
Ref ; Al Jazeera, AP, AFP,
Reuters, PressTV

perspective
tkdprmbifvm'if
emrnftjynft
h pkrH mS tkpd rm
bifr[
dk mrufbift0yf'b
f ifvm
'ifjzpfonf/ oef;<u,foal X;Bu;D
rkd[mrufbift0yf'fbifvm'if
ESihf if;\ 10 a,mufajrmufZeD;
[mrD'gt,ftwm;wkrYd S 1957 ck
ESpf? rwf 10 &ufwGif aqmf'Dtm
a&;AD;,m;EkdifiH? &D,mh'fNrdKUarG;
zGm;cJo
h nf/
bifvm'ifonf 0g[mbDrl
qvifbmom0ifwpfa,muft
jzpfBu;D jyif;cJo
h nf/ wuov
dk w
f uf
a&mufaepOf pdwf0ifpm;qkH;t
aMumif;t&mrSm ukd&rfusrf;ESifh
bmoma&;ppfyGJrsm;taMumif;
jzpfonf/ xkjYd yif bifvm'ifonf
tmq,fe,ftoif;ukd tm;ay;
oljzpfNy;D if;toif;upm;aomyGJ
wkdif;ukd MunfhIavh&Sdonf/
bifvm'ifwGif ZeD;ajcmuf
a,muf&SdcJhNyD; om;orD; 20-26
OD;wkdY\ zcifjzpfonf/ pufwif
bm 11 &ufwu
dk cf u
kd rf aI emufyidk ;f
if;\ZeD;rsm;ESio
hf m;orD;rsm;tm;
vk;H tD&efEidk if o
H x
Ydk u
G af jy;ckv
d aHI e
Muonf/ bifvm'ifrmS oHviG q
f D
a&miftom;ta&&SdNyD; b,foef
jzpfonf/ aqmf'Dkd;&mtrsKd;om;
acgif;aygif;ukd 0wfqifavhr&Sb
d J
ydwjf zLacgif;aygif;ukd om0wfqif
onf/ bifvm'ifonf pum;
ajym,Ofaus;odraf rGUoljzpfNy;D El;
nHhpGmjyKrlaexkdifwwfonf/
1979 ckEpS w
f iG f wuov
kd rf S
xGufvmcJhNyD;aemuf tmz*efep
wefEkdifiHtwGif; qkdAD,ufwkdY\
usL;ausmfrIukd wGef;vSefaeaom
Akv
d cf sKyBf u;D tA'v
l mtmZefEiS yhf ;l
aygif;&ef ygupwefodkYxGufcGm
vmcJo
h nf/ 1979 rS 1989 ckEpS f
txd qkdAD,ufwkdYukdwGef;vSefae
aom qkid u
f vk;H ppfqifa&;umv
twGif; rl*sm[pf'ifacgif;aqmif
rsm;tm; tar&duefwkdYu vuf
eufESifh aiGaMu;rsm;axmufyHhcJh
onf/ ygupwefaxmufvrS ;f a&;
uvnf; tm;ay;ulncD o
hJ nf/ ppf
qifa&;umvtwGi;f bifvm'if
onf ygupwefAkdvfcsKyfBuD;[m
rpf*;l vfEiS &hf if;ES;D cJo
h nf/
1984 ckESpfwGif bifvm'if
ESifh tmZefwkdYyl;aygif; tm&yf
urmrS wkdufcdkufa&;orm;rsm;?
vufeufEiS v
hf o
l rl sm;ukd tmz*ef
epwefEkdifiHwGif;okdY ay;ykdYa&;t
wGuf rufwufAft,f-ckdif'gruf
tzGJUukd zGJUpnf;xlaxmifonf/
bifvm'ifonf ygupwefcidk b
f m
awmifMum;a'owGif pcef;zGi
hf
tmz*ef'Drkdu&ufwpforwEkdif
iHxlaxmifa&;BudK;yrf;rIukd qefY
usifaeonfh wkdufckdufa&;orm;
rsm;ukd avhusifhay;cJhonf/ bif
vm'ifonf tmz*efepwefEidk if H
twGif; tuGJuGJtjym;jym;jzpfae
aom ppfaoG;<ursm;ukd tm&yf
wkdufckdufa&;orm;rsm;tjzpf pk
pnf;&eftwGuf 1988 ckESpf? Mo
*kwf 11 &ufwiG f tD*spt
f pvrpf
bmoma&;ppfyaJG cgif;aqmifrsm;?
bifvm'ifESifh tA'lvmtmZrf
wkdYawGUqkHtpnf;ta0;jyKvkyfNyD;

ESpf okn wpfwpfESifU tmPm&Sifwkdh\ae0ifcsdef

aemuf t,fvfudkif'gtzGJUukdxl
axmifco
hJ nf/
1990 jynfhESpf? Mo*kwf 2
&ufwGif tD&wfu ul0dwfukd0if
a&mufodrf;ykdufcJh&m quf'ef[l
pde\
f tm&yfurmwnfaqmufa&;
tBuHtpnfaMumifh e,fedrdwf
jcif;qufaeaom aqmf'Dbk&if
zmh'frSm pkd;&drfvmcJhonf/ aqmf'D
bk&ifu tar&duefwyfzUJG rsm;ukd
aqmf'eD ,fpyfwiG f wyfjzefcY sxm;
onf/ tqkdygudptwGuf bif
vm'ifu vlod&SifMum;Iwfcsa0
zefcJhonf/ rumESifh r'DemuJhokdY
rlqvifAvDrsm;twGi;f Ekid if jH cm;
wyfrsm;0ifa&muftajccsjcif;rSm
bmoma&;ukd apmfum;jcif;jzpf
aMumif; bifvm'ifu,lqonf/
tkpd rmbifvm'ifonf 2011
ckESpf? ar 2 &uf a'opHawmfcsdef
1 em&Dtcsed w
f iG f tar&duefwyf
zGJUrsm;\ ypfcwfzrf;qD;rIaMumifh
ygupwefEkdifiH? tufaumhwm
bufNrKd UwGiu
f ,
G v
f eG cf o
hJ nf/ Operation Neptune Spear [kt
rnfay;xm;aom tar&duefyl;
aygif;txl;wyfzGJUonf tmz*ef
epwefEidk if w
H iG ;f tajcjyK ygup
wefEkdifiHtwGif; 0ifa&mufzrf;
qD;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ bifvm'ifudk
taozrf;qD;&rdNyD;aemuf ppf
aq;&eftwGuf tavmif;ukd tm
z*efepwefEkdifiHokdYo,faqmifcJh
onf/ xkdYaemuf 24 em&DtwGif;
bifvm'iftavmif;ukd yifv,f
wGif;jrKyfESHoN*K[fcJhonf/
bifvm'ifESifhywfouf
2001 ckEpS ?f pufwifbm 11 &uf
urmu
h ek o
f ,
G af &;A[kt
d aqmuf
ttHkwkdufckdufcH&jcif;tygt0if
&mZ0wfraI ygif;ajrmufjrm;pGmjzifh
pGJcsufwifxm;cJhaomfvnf; if;
aoqk;H Ny;D aemuf ZGef 15 &ufwiG f
if;tay:pGcJ suw
f ifxm;aom &m
Z0wfrrI sm;tm;vk;H ukd tar&duef
w&m;a&;tzGUJ uacszsuaf y;cJo
h nf/
u'wfzD
trnftjynft
h pkrH mS rGerf mrl
[rf;rufrif,mu'wfzjD zpfonf/
1969 ckESpf? pufwifbm 1 &uf
wGif u'wfzDacgif;aqmifaom

ppfwyfrS t&m&Sid ,ftcsKUd u vpf

Asm;bk&iftidk ;f '&pf wl&uDoaYdk q;
uko&efomG ;aepOf aoG;wpfpufrS
rxGub
f t
J mPmodr;f yku
d cf o
hJ nf/
tmPmod r f ; NyD ; rMumrD
1951 ckESpfua&;qGJcJhaom vpf
Asm;tajccHOya'ukdzsufodrf;cJh
onf/ wwd,ajrmufEidk if w
H um
tawG;tac:trnf&Sd EkdifiHa&;
tawG;tac:tajccHOya'wpf&yf
ukdjyXmef;onf/ 1977 ckESpfwGif
*smrm[D&D,m;ac: vlxktpkd;&
ykHpHopfukdxlaxmifonf/ a&eH
tajrmuftjrm;wifyaYkd &mif;csjcif;
jzifh jynfolrsm;\vlaerItqifh
twef;ukjd rifrh m;apcJo
h nf/
1980 jynfEh pS w
f iG f vpfAsm;Ekid f
iHonf "mwkvufeufuydk idk q
f idk cf hJ
onf/ xkaYd Mumifh urmEh idk if t
H rsm;
tjym;uvpfAsm;ukd pD;yGm;a&;ydwf
qkdYrIjyKvkyfcJhonf/ 2003 ckESpf
twGif; tar&duefwyfzGJUrsm;u
tD&wforwa[mif;quf'ef[pl ed f
ukzd rf;qD;&rdNy;D aemuf u'wfzu
D
if;\tpkvkduftykHvkdufzsufqD;
Ekdifaomvufeuf(WMD)tpDt
pOfukdzsufodrf;aMumif;aMunmcJh
NyD; EkdifiHwumtokdif;t0kdif;okdY
vpfAsm;Ekid if t
H wGi;f 0ifa&mufppf

xlaxmifa&; tm;xkwfcJholjzpf
onf/ u'wfzo
D nf urmok;H c&pf
,mefjyu'defukd rkef;wD;oljzpf
onf/ xkdYaMumifh c&pfESpfazmfjy
aomjyu'defae&mwGif tpvrf
jyu'defukd tpm;xkd;cJhonf/ Mo
*wfpwyfudk ukd,fpm;jyKazmfjy
aom Mo*kwfvae&mwGif a&mr
ppfolBuD;[efeDabmukd tpm;
xkd;um *sLvd,ufqDZmukdukd,f
pm;jyKaomZlvidk v
f ae&mwGif vpf
Asm;AkdvfcsKyfBuD;eufqm\trnf
ukt
d pm;xk;d cJo
h nf/
u'wfzo
D nf taemuftyk f
pkqefu
Y siaf &;pdw"f mwf&adS om ppf
aoG;<utkypf rk sm;ukt
d m;ay;axmuf
cHcJhonf/ u'wfzDonf urm
wpf0ef;tMurf;zufr?I jyefay;qGrJ ?I
Ak;H cGrJ ?I tpkvu
dk t
f ykv
H u
dk zf suq
f ;D
EkdifpGrf;aom "mwkvufeufrsm;
xkwv
f yk rf pI onfu
h pd r sm;twGuf
pGJcsuftwifcHxm;&oljzpfonf/
tdref ;D csi;f Ekid if rH sm;jzpfaom
tD*spEf iS hf wle;D &Sm;Ekid if rH sm;twGi;f
awmfvSefa&;rsm;jzpfcJhNyD;aemuf
vpfAsm;EkdifiHtwGif; u'wfzD\
tkyfcsKyfa&;ukd qefYusifrIrsm;jzpf
ay:vmcJo
h nf/ ,if;aemuf Ekid if H
wpf0ef;qlyltkH<urIrsm;jzpfay:cJh

qkAd ,D ufwuhkd wdk eG ;f vSeaf eaom

qkid uf vk;H ppfqifa&;umvtwGi;f
rl*sm[pf'ifacgif;aqmifrsm;tm; tar&duefwkdYu
vufeufESifUaiGaMu;rsm;axmufyHUcJUonf?
ygupwefaxmufvrS f;a&;uvnf; tm;ay;ulnDcJUonf?
ppfqifa&;umvtwGif; bifvm'ifonf . . .
aq;&efzw
d af c:cJo
h nf/ u'wfzD
onf 2009 ckESpf? azazmf0g&D 2
&ufrS 2010 jynfEh pS ?f Zefe0g&D 31
&ufxd tmz&duor*\Ou|
tjzpfaqmif&u
G cf o
hJ nf/
u'wfzDonf tm&yftrsKd;
om;a&;0g'DwpfO;D jzpfNy;D tmz&du
ajrmufyidk ;f ukw
d pfpw
k pfpnf;wnf;
pkaygif;um r[mtpvrpfEkdifiH

um u'wfzt
D pk;d &ukd tefwzk uf
NydKifrnfh bif*gZDac: trsKd;om;
toGiu
f ;l ajymif;a&;aumifpaD y:
aygufvmum 2011 ckESpf? az
azmf0g&DrSpwifum vpfAsm;jynf
wGi;f ppfjzpfco
hJ nf/ ukvor*vHk
NcKH a&;aumifpq
D ;kH jzwfcsut
f rSwf
1973 t& av,mOfryso
H ef;&Zkef
rsm;owfrSwfjcif;? vpfAsm;t&yf

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

pdik f;EGJY
om;rsm;tm;umuG,jf cif; paom
taMumif;jycsufrsm;jzifh aewkd;
r[mrdwfwyfzGJUrsm;u vpfAsm;
jynfwGif;ppftwGif; yg0ifvmcJh
onf/ EkdifiHwum&JwyfzGJUESifh Ekdif
iHwum&mZ0wfw&m;k;H wku
Yd u
'wfzD? ol\om; qmtdzft,f
tpvrfEiS hf ol\a,mufz tA'l
vmqDeyfpDwkdYukd zrf;0&rf;xkwfcJh
onf/ u'wfzDESifh ol\wyfzGJU
rsm;onf x&DykdvDNrdKUukd Mo*kwf
twGi;f vufvw
T q
f ;Hk I;H cJ&h Ny;D puf
wifbm 16 &ufwiG f ukvor*&dS
u'wfzD\ae&mukd bif*gZDtzGJU
u vTaJ jymif;&,lcho
J nf/ u'wfzD
onf ol\arG;&yfajr qmwDNrdKU
uav;okdY xGufajy;wdrf;a&SmifcJh
onf/
aewk;d wyfzUJG rsm;ESihf bif*gZD
wyfzGJUrsm;u qmwDNrdKUukd0kdif;0ef;
ydwfqkdYAkH;BuJwkdufckdufcJhonf/ u
'wfzDonf if;\,mOfwef;jzifh
qmwDNrdKUrSxGufajy;pOf 2011?
atmufwdkbm 20 &ufwGif vpf
Asm;bif*gZDwyfzUJG rsm;\zrf;qD;jcif;
ukcd cH &hJ onf/ xkUd aemuf u'wfzD
onf bif*gZDwkdufcdkufa&;orm;
rsm;\ypfowfjcif;cHc&hJ onf/
uif*sHKtD;vf
1994 rS 2011 ckESpftxd
ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;Ekid if u
H dk pk;d rk;d tkyf
csKycf ahJ om acgif;aqmifjzpfonf/
ukd&D;,m;'Drkdu&ufwpfjynfolU
orwEkid if (H DPRK)ukw
d nfaxmif
cJo
h al jrmufu&dk ;D ,m;acgif;aqmif
a[mif; uiftDqGef;\om;jzpf
onf/ 1994 ckESpf uiftDqGef;
uG,fvGefcsdefwGif om;jzpfoluif
*sKHtD;vfu zciftkduft&mukd
qufcHcJhonf/ uif*sKHtD;vfonf
ukd&D;,m;jynfolUtvkyform;yg
wD\ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;?
ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;trsK;d om;umuG,f
a&;aumfr&SiOf u|? uk&d ;D ,m;jynf
olUwyfrawmfwyfrSL;csKyftjzpf
xdyw
f ef;&mxl;rsm;uk&d ,lxm;onf/
1980 jynfhESpfwGifusif;ycJh
aom ajrmufukd&D;,m;ajcmufyg
wDtpnf;ta0;tNyD;wGif uif*sKH

21

tD;vfonf ay:vpfAsLk?d ppfaumf

r&SifESifh ygwDtaxGaxGtwGif;
a&;rSL;paom xdyw
f ef;&mxl;rsm;
ukd&,lum ygwDukdxdef;csKyfEkdifcJh
onf/ 1991 ckESpf? 'DZifbm 24
&ufwiG f uif*sKt
H ;D vfonf ajrmuf
ukd&D;,m;wyfrawmf\ wyfrSL;
csKyjf zpfvmonf/ zcifuiftq
D eG ;f
vufxufu umuG,af &;0efBu;D
tjzpfaqmif&u
G cf ahJ om tk*d si0f ;l
u uif*sKHtD;vfukd ajrmufukd&D;
,m;wyfrawmf\ wyfrSL;csKyft
jzpfoabmwlcJhNyD; uif*sKHtD;vf
wGif ppfa&;tawGUtBuKH r&Sad omf
vnf; ajrmufukd&D;,m;\acgif;
aqmifavmif;tjzpfaMunmcJo
h nf/
1980 jynfEh pS rf pS ajrmuf
uk&d ;D ,m;onf uiftq
D eG ;f \ *lcsD
0g'(ukd,fxlukd,fx0g')aMumifh
ukefoG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;usqif;
um wkid ;f jynfp;D yGm;a&;qkw,
f w
k f
cJhonf/ 1983 ckESpf&efukefNrdKU&Sd
tmZmenfukef;AkH;aygufuGJrIwGif
awmifu&dk ;D ,m;0efBu;D av;yg;t
ygt0if t&m&Sd 17 OD;aoqk;H cJ&h m
awmifukd&D;,m;u ajrmufukd&D;
,m;\vufcsujf zpfaMumif; pGypf JG
cJo
h nf/
1994 ckEpS w
f iG af jrmufu&dk ;D
,m;\ EsLuvD;,m;vufeuft
pDtpOfzsufodrf;a&;twGuf t
ul t nD t axmuf t yh H r sm;ay;
a&;oabmwlpmcsKyfukd ajrmuf
ukd&D;,m;ESifhtar&duefwkdYvuf
rSwaf &;xk;d cJo
h nf/
2010 jynfEh pS ?f arvtwGi;f
u uif*sKHtD;vfonf ukd,fykdif&
xm;ojzifh wkwfEkdifiHokdYoGm;
a&mufvnfywfcJhonf/ 'gvD,H
NrdKU&Sd [dkw,fwpfckwGifwnf;ckdcJh
onf/ 2010 jynfhESpf? Mo*kwf
wGif aemufxyfwpfBurd f om;jzpf
ol uif*sKHtD;vfESifhtwl wkwf
jynfokdY&xm;jzihfoGm;cJhonf/ xkd
pOfuwnf;uyif uif*sKHtD;vf
onfom;jzpfou
l if*sKt
H ef;ukd tm
PmvTJay;&ef jyifqifNyD;jzpfaeNyD
[k cefYrSef;rIrsm;xGufay:cJhonf/
xkaYd emuf wkw-f ajrmufudk
&D;,m;ESpfEkdifiHtjyeftvSefcspf
Munf&if;ESD;rIESifh yl;aygif;aqmif
&Gurf EI pS f 50 jynft
h cef;tem;okYd
wufa&muf&ef uif*sKt
H ;D vfonf
2011 ckESpf? artwGif; wkwf
jynfokdYa&muf&SdcJhonf/ 2011 ck
ESpf? Mo*kwftwGif; uif*sKHtD;vf
onf k&Sm;orw 'DrDx&DrufAD
'ufEiS ahf wGUqkaH qG;aEG;&eftwGuf
k&mS ;ta&SUzsm;a'ookYd &xm;jzifh
oGm;a&mufcJhonf/
uif*sKt
H ;D vfonf 2011 ckEpS ?f
'DZifbm 17 &uf eHeuf 8 em&D
cGJcefYwGif NyHK,rf;NrdKUjyifokdY &xm;
jzifch &D;xGucf phJ Of kww
f &uf ESv;Hk
a&m*gjzifhuG,fvGefcJhonf/ ol
uG,fvGefNyD;aemuf if;\tkduf
t&mudk om;ti,fq;Hk jzpfol uif
*sKHtef;u qufcHrnfjzpfonf/
uif*sKHtD;vfonf 1941 ck
ESpf? azazmf0g&D 16 &ufwGifarG;
zGm;cJjh cif;aMumifh uG,v
f eG cf sed w
f iG f
touf 70 &SdNyDjzpfonf/
pdkif;EGJY

22

special coverage
em*pfxufvnf;qkd;w,f? &ckdifbufu
rkefwkdif;awGxufvnf;qkd;w,f

r*FvmawmifTefYNrdKUe,f?
ul;wkq
Yd yd &f yfuu
G f ul;wkq
Yd yd v
f rf;
wGif 'DZifbm 29 &uf eHeufykdif;
u rD;avmifaygufuJGrIjzpfyGm;
cJo
h nf/ tqkyd g rD;avmifaygufuGJ
rIaMumifh vlO;D a& 1050 OD;? tdrf
axmifpk 140 tk;d rJt
h rd rf yhJ supf ;D cJh
&onf/ ,if;jzpfpOfEiS yhf wfouf
ul;wkdYqdyf&yfuGufwGifaexkdifol
kyf&Sif? AD'D,kdZmwfum;rsm;wGif
qufwifEiS rhf w
d u
f yftxl;jyKvyk f
ol OD;cifarmifav;(c)OD;cRaJ v;ESihf
jrefrmykdYpfowif;*sme,frSawGUqkH
ar;jref;jzpfygonf/
ar;/ / pjzpfwUJ tajctaeav;ukd
ajymjyay;ygOD;/
OD;cRaJ v;/ / pjzpf w mutd y f
aumif;wJt
h csed af v/ OD;&JUtdraf &SU
rSmu aumifav;okH;a,mufu
Z,fawmufaeMuw,f/ olwkdYu
rD;avmifaew,fatmfawmh vefY
Ekd;vmMuwm/ yxraygufuJGoH
Mum;awmh tdrfuwkefoGm;w,f/
wHcg;awGutukefyGifhukefw,f/
Murf; jyifu oJawGusvmw,f/
wwd,wpfvkH;aygh? aemufqkH;*kd
a'gifu
h aygufuo
GJ u
H awmfawmf
BuD;w,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSmvrf;ay:
rSmvlawGutrsm;BuD;yJ/
ar;/ / 'D&yfuGufxJrSmu tdrfawG
awmfawmfysufpD;ukefw,f/ tJ'gu b,fvkd
aMumifUjzpfwmvJ/
OD;cRJav;/ / NydKukefwmu tJ'D
aemufq;Hk *kad 'gifu aygufurGJ jI zpf
wmaMumifNh yKd uek w
f m/ tJ'*D adk 'gif
uxGuv
f mwJt
h pdwt
f ykid ;f awGu
tdrfawGukdvmrSefukefwm&,f?
wkecf grIaMumifh NyKd uek w
f mawGjzpf
ukefwmaygh/ 'Dtwkdif;kd;kd; rD;
avmifwmqkd tJ'aD vmufrysupf ;D
bl;/ tck[mu tdrfawGurD;
avmifvkdYysufpD;wmr[kwfbl;/
aygufuJGrIaMumifhjzpfwm/
ar;/ / vlawGvnf;aowm 'Pf
&m&wmawG&Sdw,faemf/
OD;cRJav;/ / vlawGuvrf;ray:
rS m a&muf a ewm/ tJ ' D r S m wif
aygufuJGrIaMumifh xGufvmwJht
ykdif;tpawGaMumifh aowmawG?
'Pf&mawG&wm/ OD;&JUtdraf &SUrSm

wif rD;owf&Jabmfwpfa,muf
aooGm;w,f/ aemufNy;D rde;f rwpf
a,mufeJY uav;wpfa,mufyJG
csi;f Ny;D yJ/ aemufNy;D aqmufvufp
bke;f Bu;D ausmif;wpfausmif;vnf;
ysupf ;D oGm;w,f/
ar;/ / u,fq,fa&;awGbmawG
ua&m b,ftcsdefa&mufvmvJ/
OD;cRJav;/ / u,fq,fa&;awGu
awmh csucf si;f yJa&mufvmw,f/
Ny;D awmhtvSL&Siaf wG? tzJUG tpnf;
awGqif;vmw,f/ ta&;ay:vkd
tyfwmawGuv
dk nf;yhyH ;dk ay;w,f/
tckxyfMum;&wmuawmh ysupf ;D
oGm;wJhtdrfawGjyefaqmufEkdifzkdY
oGy?f oH? opfay;r,fvMYdkum;w,f/
tck[mu tpm;tpmawGqkd ykd
vQHwmawGawmif&Sdw,f/
ar;/ / 'Dvjdk zpf&yfrsK;d u OD;&Jb
Y 0rSm
tqkd;0g;qkH;yJvm;/ aemufNyD;OD;u &ckdifZmwd
qkdawmU tJ'DrSmBuHK&wJUrkefwkdif;awGeJhpm&if
'Djzpf&yfu b,favmuftwkid ;f twmxd&v
dS /J
OD;cRJav;/ / 'gutqkd;qkH;yJ/ em
*pfxufvnf;qk;d w,f/ &ckid b
f uf
urkew
f idk ;f awGxufvnf;qk;d w,f/
&ckdifrSmu olU&JUobm0tajct
aeawGudk MunfNh y;D BuKd wifumuG,f
Ekdifw,f/ 'guBudKwifjyifqifvkdY
&wJt
h &mvnf;r[kwb
f ;l / kww
f
&ufjzpfoGm;wm/
ar;/ / OD ; u'D r S m aewmb,f
avmufMumNyDvJ/ NyD;awmUaemufqkH; *kda'gif
rSmbmawG&SdvJqkdwmukdowdxm;rdvm;/
OD;cRJav;/ / 'DrSmaewmuawmh
3 ESpaf usmaf vmufawmh&NdS y/D a&SU
u*kda'gifawGrSmu yef;uefawG?
wDADGawG&Sdw,fvkdYod&w,f/ tJ'D
xJrmS u w&m;0ifowif;xkwjf yef
wmuawmh y&aq;? ,rf;pdr;f awG
&Sw
d ,fvaYdk jymwmyJ/ tJ'guawmh
owif;xkwjf yefro
S &d wm/
ar;/ / OD;ukyf&Sifavmuom;qkd
awmU kyf&Sifavmuub,folawGuvm
ulnDMuao;vJ/
OD;cRJav;/ / ukdvlacsmwkdYtzJGUu
vmw,f/ 'DreufuyJvmoGm;
w,f/ vkyftm;vmay;Muwm/
aemufNy;D 'gku
d w
f m 0if;xGe;f xGe;f
uaiGtm;? vltm;ulnDw,f/
aZmfrif;Ekdif

OD;atmifarmif;
b@m? tcGef? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;? rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;
tbwdYk Mum;Mum;csi;f pdwrf aumif;jzpfrw
d ,f/
taMumif;tusdK;udk wdwdususawmhrod&ao;bl;/
owif;pmrSmygwm? owif;rSmygwmavmufyJod&
w,f/ t"duawmh EdkifiHh0efxrf;rD;owf&JabmfawG
toufaoqHk;wmMum;&awmh ydkNyD;cHpm;&w,f/
'Dvrkd sKd ;awGurkd jzpfapcsib
f ;l / trSef w&m;qdw
k may:
vmrSmyg/ tckcsufcsif;uawmh tbwdkYvnf;'D
avmufyo
J &d w,f/ "mwkypn;f awGqw
kd m a&xJrmS
yJjzpfjzpf? ukef;ay:rSmjzpfjzpfxdawGUrI&Sd&ifayguf uGJ
ysufpD;apw,f/ 'Dvdkjzpf&yfrsdK;awGudk tbwdkYrjzpf
apcsib
f ;l /

0ke;f ...jyif;xefaom aygufuo

GJ BH u;D ESifh
twl wkdufonfvnf; odrfhceJwkefvIyfoGm;
onf/ xkt
d oHrwkid rf cif aygufuo
GJ H oH;k csuf
jrnfcJhaomfvnf; yHkrSefjzpfaeMux&rf;pazmf
rmaygufo[
H o
k mxifrw
S cf
hJ owdrjyKrcd ahJ y/
xkdav;csufajrmufwGifrS wkefvIyfcJh&jcif;jzpf
ygonf/
vrf;ray:wGif vltrsm;k;H pk;Hk pkEiS /fh wku
d f
cef;rsm;\ jywif;aygufrsm;? 0&efwmrsm;wGif
wpfcck u
k &dk mS Munfah eovdv
k ?kd bmvdv
k ekd YJ xdwf
vefYaeaomrsufESmrsm;ESihf wD;wkd;ajymaeMu
onf/ ]]AH;k rsm;uJG oGm;wmvm;rodb;l }}? ]]'gu
AHk;xufawmifrS jyif;w,faemf}}
xdwfvefhaeaom rsufESmrsm;
r*FvmawmifeG NYf rKd Ue,f ul;wkq
Yd yd v
f rf;
a&SUwGif vltrsm;Iy,
f u
S cf wfaeonf/ atmf
[pfajy;aeolrsm;? rD;avmif&mokv
Yd ma&muf
MunfhIolrsm;? rD;owf0efxrf;rsm;? &JwyfzUJG
0ifrsm;? MuufajceDrsm;ESijfh ynfah eonf/ vrf;r
ay:wGifvnf; rD;owfum;ESihf ta&;ay:
u,fq,fa&;um;rsm;\ tcsuaf y;rD;a&mif
rsm; ntarSmifxkwGif vif;aeonf/
]]'Dbufu0if../txJrSm a&&Sdw,f/
a&um;rygvnf;0ifvdkY&w,f/ 'Dbufukd rD;
awGpaGJ eNy}D } rD;awmufu wjznf;jznf;Bu;D vm
NyD; pufqef;oabFmusif;[k a&;xm;aom
0ifayguf&dS *kad 'gifrsm;ok0Yd g;rsKv
d mNyjD zpfonf/
]]uRefawmfwkdYu 'DtxJrSmaewm/ rD;
avmifawmh a,musfm;av;awGu ulvdkY&
atmif 'Dbuftjcrf;rSmaewm/ trsK;d orD;awG
udkawmh [kdbufum;vrf;rrSmoGm;apmihfae
ckdif;wm/ aygufuJGoHvnf;Mum;a&m uRef
awmfwkdYuxGufajy;w,f/ tJ'DrSmxkdifaewJh
trsK;d orD;ESpOf ;D ygoGm;w,f/ aemufNyD; 'D0if
aygufem;rSmxkdifaewJh ukdrsKd;vnf; aooGm;
w,f}}[k tqkdygjzpf&yfwGif BuHKawGUcJh&ol
wpfOD;uqko
d nf/ wpfae&mwGif vlwpfOD;ESpf
OD;avmufq
kH pum;ajymNyq
D v
dk Qif tqkyd gae
&mokYd vlrsm;tHo
k mG ;onf/ wpfO;D ajympum;ukd
pkNyHKem;axmif&if;jzihf tjyifwGifvnf; vl
taotaysmuf p m&if ; rS m aumvm[v
rsm;jzihf xGufaeonf/
vku
d t
f w
d pf u
f m;wpfp;D ay:wGif Muufajc
eDrsm;wif ul;wkdYqdyfvrf;xdyf0ifaygufem;
okdY&yfvkdufonf/ rD;avmifaeaomtxJrS
aoqk;H oGm;aom rD;owf&aJ bmftavmif;ukd
o,fxw
k v
f monf/ tqkyd gae&mokYd owif;
rD',
D mrsm;pkNyKH w;dk oGm;Ny;D "mwfyHk u
dk Mf uonf/
]]rkdufMuygeJYAsm..rkdufMuygeJY Asm.
..}} ]]rsuEf mS ukt
d yk v
f u
dk af [h}} wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;
\wm;jrpfrIrsm;aMumihf xkdcPav;rSmtm;
vk;H Iyo
f mG ;onf/
tcsed o
f nf wjznf;jznf;ESiu
hf ek v
f eG v
f m
onf/ vrf;ray:wGif ausmufp&pfcJrsm;jyefY
BuJaeonf/ rD;TefrSmwjznf;jznf;ESifhavsmh

ukdausmfrif;vdIif? (c&D;oGm;vkyfief;&Sif)
Mum;Mum;csif; pdwfraumif;bl;? Facebook
rSmzwf&wm olwdkYawGudk ol&Jaumif;bGJUav;ay;oifh
w,f/ bmrSrodwo
hJ al wGygw,fqakd wmh pdwrf aumif;
bl;/ tJ'Dem;rSmu vufvkyfvufpm;awGt&rf;rsm;
w,f/ usew
f o
hJ al wGuv
kd nf;oem;rdw,f/uReaf wmfwYkd
vnf; t0wftpm;awGeJU wwfEdkiforQoGm;vSLcJhao;
w,f/ tckjzpfwahJ e&mrSmvnf; ,rf;pdr;f awG&w
dS hJ ae&m?
tJ'Dae&mrSm qmvzsL&pftufqpfawGvnf; &Sdw,f
vdkYMum;w,f/ tJ'gawGudk a&xJudkxnfhvdkYr&bl;/
a&xJux
kd nf&h if 0ke;f ceJaygufuaJG pw,f/ aemufNy;D 'D
vdktE&m,f&SdwJhypnf;awGudk odavSmif&if tE&m,f
&SdwJhoauFwawGudk wyfxm;oifhw,f/ EdkifiHwum
rSmvnf; 'DvdkrsdK;awGqdk&ifwyfxm;w,f/ oauFw

usvmonf/ "mwfyu
Hk ifr&muk,
d pf D ukid x
f m;
aom owif;orm;wkdYonf rD;awmufukd
Munf&h if; ywf0ef;usiu
f t
dk uJcwfaeonf/ rD;
ab;oifrh o
d m;pkw\
Ydk rsuEf mS ay:wGiaf 0cJrG &
aomtMunfw
h jYdkzifh w[ke;f [ke;f awmufavmif
aeaomrD;ukMd unfah eonf/ um;wpfp;D ay:rS

oifholrsm;aemufokdY vkdufygoGm;Muonf/
rD;ukdxdef;csKyfEkdifNyD[k rD;owfrSajymcsdef
wGif rD;avmif&muGi;f jyifoYdk tajy;oGm;a&muf
cJhonf/ rD;owf&Jabmfrsm;ukd aomufa&ESifh
tpm;tpmrsm;ukday;aom &Jarrsm;aemuf
rSvu
dk 0f ifomG ;cJjh cif;vnf;jzpfonf/ rD;avmif

us,favmifaomayguf

vufuidk af vmfpyDumtao;jzifh ]]rD;ab;oifh

rdbjynfolrsm; u,fq,fa&;pcef;okdY vm
a&mufMuyg&ef}}qkNd y;D atmf rD;ab;oifjh ynf
olrsm;uku
d ,fq,fa&;pcef;okaYd c:aqmifomG ;
onf/ vltyk x
f rJ S wcsKUd vnf; tqkyd grD;ab;

jyifxJwGif &Jarrsm;u vma&mufay;aom

pm;p&mtxkyfuav;rsm;ukdpm;&if rD;owf
t&m&SdwpfOD;u ]]uRefawmfwkdY&JabmfawG
awmfawmfxcd u
dk 'f Pf&m&Muw,f/ aowJv
h l
awGvnf;&Sdw,f/ uRefawmfhtxifajymwm

yxrqHk;tBudrf pwifusif;yonfU uGefjrLewD'kdif;NydKifyJGrS&&Sdo

uGif;0ifaMu;ESiUf tvSLaiG usyfodef; 500 ukd r*FvmawmifGefh rD;ab;oifUjynfol

2009 ckESpfrS pwifusif;ycJh
aom jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*fNydKifyJG\
yxrqH k ; tBud r f uG i f ; zG i h f z vm;
Community Shield NydKifyJGrS &&Sd
aom uGi;f 0ifaMu;tygt0if uvyf
toif;rsm;ESihf MRTV-4 kyfoHwkdYpk
aygif; r*FvmawmifGefYrD;ab;
oihfjynfolrsm;tm; usyfodef; 500
vSL'gef;cJah Mumif; jrefrmEkid if aH bmvH;k
tzGUJ csKyrf o
S &d onf/
tqkdyg uGefjrLewD'kdif;yJGwGif
y&dowfrsm;rS uGi;f 0ifaMu; ode;f 40?
MNL uvyftoif; 14 oif; rS
ode;f 30 pD? MRTV-4 kyo
f rH S ode;f 40?
pkpak ygif;vSL'gef;aiG usyo
f def; 500
tm; &efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBu;D 0efBu;D csKyf

OD;jrihfaqGxH ay;tyfcJhonf/ ,cif

ESpjf refrmae&Sief ,fv*d f trSwt
f rsm;
qHk;toif; ESpfoif;,SOfNydKifMuaom
uGif;zGihf zvm;NydKifyJGukd 'DZifbm 31
&uf rGe;f vJG 3em&Dcw
GJ iG f atmifqef;
tm;upm;uGif;usif;ycJhNyD; tqkdyg

yJGpOfwGif rdepf
ESp*f ;dk ESp*f ;dk jzihf o
wDtqHk;tjzwf
wD,lEkdufwuf
ig;*k;d jziht
f Ekid &f

rD;avmifaygufuGJrIESifUywfou

OD;aZmfat;armif (&cdkifwdkif;&if;om;a&;&m0efBuD; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;t

]]vlom;csi;f pmemwJph w
d x
f m; t&a&m? uk,
d w
hf idk ;f a'
wJholawGukd ukd,fhaqGrsKd;om;csif; awGaoqk;H cJ&h ovkcd pH
ukpd eG pYf eG pYf m;pm;vkyaf qmif&if;jzpfysucf &hJ wm/ aemufNy;D
&SdwJh rD;avmifrIrsKd;qkd&if "mwk ypnf;ukdNidrf;wJh rD;ow
aMumif;w&m;awGaMumifh tusKd;w&m;awGjzpfvmrSmyg/
awmftpk;d &taeeJY pkpH rf;ppfaq;rIawGvyk zf v
Ydk t
dk yfvmNyv
D
0g,mavQmhjzpfvkdYtwGif;xJrSm vIdufavSmif&ifvlrod&
MuyfMuyfrwfrwfukdukdifwG,fawmhrSmyg/

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesd

special coverage
aemf/ AGdKifvmtkd;rsm;uJGwmvm;rodbl;/ ao
aocsmcsmppfaq;MunfhrSodrSmyJav/ ppf
aq;a&;tzJUG awG vnf;a&mufvmNy;D ppfawmh
rSmyg}} rD;owft&m&Sw
d pfO;D uvnf;ysupf ;D ae
aom rD;owfum;ukd&Da0pGmjzifh ai;Munfh
aeonf/

vkdY&w,f 'Dae&mrSm um; 10 pD;avmuf0kdif;

ywfv&Ydk w,f/ 0ifomG ;wJu
h av;awGudk pdwrf
aumif;jzpfrdwmu rD;owfuav;awG 0if
oGm;Ny;D awmh um;xk;d vku
d w
f t
hJ csed rf mS rS ayguf
wJt
h csed jf zpfomG ;wmyJ/ teD;uyfq;Hk jzpfatmif
oGm;wJhae&mrSmjzpfoGm;wm oHk;cgaygufuJG

ufuJGoH\ aemufuG,f

]]igu tv,frmS aygh/ aygufwt

hJ csed rf mS
bmrSrjzpfb;l rD;avmifwJhtcsdefeJY aygufuJGwJh
tcsed o
f yd rf uGmbl;/ rD;owfum;ESppf ;D u 'DrmS
&Sw
d ,f/ vrf;uusO;f aeawmh igu tJ'h *D adk 'gif
ukd zGix
hf w
k v
f u
dk f 'Dem;rSm um;0ifNy;D awmhywf

onfU

olrsm;tm;vSL'gef;

90 jynfh onftxd
oa&uscNhJ y;D y,fe,f
wf,SOfNydKifMu&m {&m0
uftoif;u ckepf*kd;
&&Scd ahJ Mumif;od&onf/
ukdNzdK;

w,f/ yxraygufwmawGu tao;pm;awG?

tJ'gawGu jyemr&Sb
d ;l / aemuftBu;D qk;H
aygufwmrS vlaowmyJ/aygufuw
GJ t
hJ csed rf mS
'Dem;uvlu [kd;em;ukdvGifhoGm;NyD; owdvpf
oGm;w,f/ wpfem&DavmufMumw,f/ owif;

usqHk;ESifU'Pf&m&rD;owf&Jabmfrsm;tm;

pGrf;aqmif&nfay:rlwnf ol&Jaumif;qkwHqdyfrsm;tyfEiS f;rnf

r*FvmawmifeG NYf rKd Ue,fwiG jf zpfymG ;cJah om rD;avmifaygufuGJ
rIwiG f usq;kH ESi'fh Pf&m&rD;owf&aJ bmfrsm;tm; pGr;f aqmif&nfay:
rlwnf ol&Jaumif;qkwHqdyfrsm; tyfESif;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&
onf/ ]]rD;owfxrJ mS qk&d if &Jo&l bJUG utjrihq
f ;kH yJ/ 'Pf&m&&Jabmf
awGukd olwkdY&JUpGrf;aqmif&nfay:rlwnfNyD; oufqkdif&mbJGUwHqdyf
awG tyfEiS ;f rSmyg}}[k &efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBu;D rD;owfO;D pD;rSL;OD;oif;
aX;a&Tuajymonf/ vwfwavmtm;jzihf usq;kH ESi'fh Pf&m&rD;owf
&Jabmfrsm;tm; aiGaMu;axmufyrhH rI sm;ay;vsu&f adS Mumif; apwem
&Sijf ynforl sm;rSvnf;axmufyahH y;vsu&f adS Mumif; if;uquf ajym
onf/
rD;owf&aJ bmfrsm;tm; *kPjf yKqw
k q
H yd t
f yfEiS ;f &mwGif &Jo&l ?
&Jol&def? &JAvponfh olaumif;jyKwHqdyfrsm;tyfESif;avh&Sdonf/
'DZifbm 29 &uf reuf 1 em&DcJGausmfausmfcefYu jzpfyGm;cJhaom
tqkyd grD;avmifaygufurGJ I wGif rD;owfwyfzUJG 0ifig;OD; aoqH;k cJNh y;D
33 OD;'Pf&m&&SdcJhonf/
aZmfrif;Ekdif

awGurdk eS ;f rajymMuaeOD;/ uReaf wmftckajym

vk&Yd wmu tckavmavmq,f a,musmf ;ESpf
a,muf?rde;f rESpaf ,mufaowmaocsmw,f/
ukdrsKd;qkdwJhaumifav;&,f/ OD;odef;OD;qkdwJh
vl&,f/ aygufuw
GJ muawmh 'DtxJu urfrD
u,faygufuGJwmyJjzpfr,f/ aygufaygufqw
dk hJ
aumifrav;&,f? ,kZeqkdwJhaumifrav;
&,f}}[k rD;avmifuRr;f rIudk xde;f csKyEf idk Nf y;D csed f
wGif rD;avmif&mae&mok0Yd ifa&mufowif;,l
aom rD'D,morm;rsm;ukd tqkdygvrf;om
,ma&;Ou|OD;uHeT u
Yf ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/
15 ayteufavmufwGif;BuD;jzpf
a&mifeDorf;vmcsdefwGif ab;em;wGif&Sd
aom tdraf jcrsm;\tajctaeukd aoaocsm
csmMunfrh dawmhrS &ifarmrdonf/ tdrfrsm;rSm
rD;avmifuRr;f jcif;aMumifrh [kwb
f J wpfpw
Hk pfck
t&SdefaMumifh ydnyfNydKMuaejcif;jzpfonf/
aygufuJGrIjzpfyGm;cJhaom ae&mokdYwufMunfh
rdaomtcgwGif 15 ay teufavmuf&adS om
wGif;aygufBuD;jzpfaeonf/ tus,frSm ay
40 avmuf&o
dS nf/ wpfct
k t
hH m;oifzh aYdk umif;
onfrSm tqkdygwGif;twGif;okdYusaeaom
oGyfjym;rsm;rSm rD;avmifuRrf;onfht&mukd
rawGU&jcif;yif/
]]awmfawmfjyif;wmyJ/ 'Davmuf wGif;
teufBuD;jzpfoGm;r,fvkdYawmif rxifxm;rd
bl;}}[k vkNH cKH a&;twGuv
f ma&mufapmifMh unfh
aom &JwyfzJGUrSt&m&SdwpfOD;\ olwkdYcsif;
ajymaeMuoHMum;rdonf/ rD;avmifrIESifhywf
oufNyD; tqkdygae&mwGif&SdaecJholwm0ef&Sd
olwpfO;D tm;ar;jref;Munf&h m arwmrGe*f adk 'gif
tkypf &k dS wDA?GD tD;AD'G ?D 'DA'D pD ufrsm;xm;&So
d nfh
*kad 'gif trSwf (80)rSr;D pwifavmifuRr;f cJNh y;D
y&aq;rsm;xm;&Sdonfh *kda'giftrSwf (79)
okrYd ;D ul; qufavmifuRr;f cJah Mumif; od&onf/
rD;owf&Jabmfrsm;\ pGrf;aqmif&nf
tqkdygrD;avmifrIaMumifh vl 17 OD;ao
qkH;? tom;prsm;ukd yDtm&fowfrSwfxm;NyD;
wpfavmif;? 'Pf&m&ol 83 OD;? tdraf xmifpk
140 vlO;D a& 1050 tk;d rJt
h rd rf jhJ zpfc&hJ onf/
rD;ab;oifo
h rl sm;twGuf u,fq,fa&;pcef;
ukd r*FvmawmifTefYNrdKUe,f tru 20? 21
ESifhr[m0dZ,&mrbkef;awmf BuD;ausmif;wkdY
wGifzGifhxm;onf[kod&onf/ rD;avmifrIESifh
ywfouf r*FvmawmifeT Yf &Jpcef;rS yk'rf
286? 285? 338? 304 (u)jzifh trIziG t
hf a&;
,lxm;onf[kvnf; qkdonf/
ajrmufjyefavnif;onf om,maom
nnf,
h aH v;ukpd w
d cf sr;f ajrah tmifrpGr;f aqmif
EkdifcJhay/ ESpfwpfESpfukefqkH;csdefvGefcgeD;wGif
jynfoUl &ifxo
J t
Ydk a&mufyaYdk y;cJah om rD;owf
&Jabmfrsm;\pGrf;aqmif&nfukdvnf; rD;owf
tzJGUrS xm0&rSwfwrf;wifEkdifawmhrnfom
jzpfonf/
vlrif;aomif;xGef;

uf jynfolrsm;\toHrsm;
tpdk;&tzGJY)
'oBu;D xJrmS jzpfysurf t
I &a&m tvGerf pS w
d rf aumif;ygbl;/ ted|mkaH wGayghAsm? tJ't
D jzpftysurf mS aoqk;H oGm;
pm;&ygw,f/ tJ'DxJrSmaoqkH;cJhwJh rD;owf&JabmfawGukd tifrwefrScsD;usL;zkdYaumif;ygw,f/ 'grsKd;uwu,fh
rD;owfwt
hJ cgrSm vkt
d yfwt
hJ axmuftyHyh pn;f awG aemufyidk ;f wjznf;jznf; jzpfvmrSmyg/ "mwkaA'ypn;f awG
wfud&d,m tokH;taqmifawG wjznf;jznf; jznfhwif;vmEkdifrSmyg/ aemufykdif;jzpfay:vmwJh EkdifiHawmf&JUt
/ tckvkdjzpfysufcJhwJhtjzpftysufaMumifh ypnf;awGokdavSmifwmuvlaexl wyfwJhae&mrSm&Sdaewmukd EkdifiH
vkYd jrifygw,f/ vlaewku
d cf ef;awG? *kd axmifawGrmS ypn;f awGavSmifu? vkt
d yf&ifvmxkw?f vQypf pf rD;awGziG chf ?hJ
&Ekdifbl;/ BuD;vmrSod&wm/avSmif MuwJhypnf;awGuvnf; rsKd;pkHyJ/ 'gawGukdaemufykdif; tpkd;&tzJGUawGu
xufacgif

day, January-4, 2012

23

aqmif;wpfn\ aMuuJGrSwfwrf;
ESi;f ra0wJah qmif;wpfnrSm...
taMumif;rvSpGm uRrf;avmifjrefwJh...
oef;acgif,rH ;D ab;yg.../
(r*FvmawmifGefYNrdKUe,f? ul;wkdYqdyf&yfuGuf)
trSefwu,f &ifrat;p&m...
tE&m,fab;uyfq;dk awGu
t&yftrsKd;rsKd;rSm todw&m;eJY
owdxm;yg..avmurSm...
ajymjyp&m..ted|mkH
pdwt
f empHpk mG 0rf;enf;rd&if;
vrf;xJtxd tjrifrSm...
r*FvmawmifGefYrD;ab;yg.../
rsuf&nfjzmcJh aqmif;wpfnrSm.../
(28-12-11) noef;acgif,H? 1;30 cefY
taMumif;tjriftoD;oD;ukdjyrnf...
aumif;uifBuD;rD;awmufuJ
tNyD;aygufuJG ]]tkef;ceJ..}}toH
AHk;uJGoHvdkY xifa,mifrSm;...
tjrifarSmifrSm;ovm;..acsmufcsm;pGm
aMumuftm;jzmonfh vrf;wpfcGiftwd
vSrf;jrifMunfhawmh..vltkyfrSm
tylkyfjzmpGm..tqkd;awGyHkatmif
tkd;tdrf *kda'gif..NydKysufqJ
ikdvsufvJum uav;wpfzufeJY
tajy;xGufcJh..rdcifwpfa,muf
tjrifwpfavQmufrSm..oGm;vrf;rjywf
ysm;yef;cyfrQ aqmif;wpfn&JU
raumif;vSwJh tylrD;ay...
0kdif;0ef;ulnD Nidrf;owfae.../
rjrif&ufp&myg...
&ifxufemp&m..teD;uyfrkdY...
rD;owf&Jabmfrsm; usqHk;vsuf
tkef;tkef;uRufuRufqlnHoH
wke;f ke;f xGu&f if;..ol..ig..rusef
nOfh,HxufrSm..tcufayGvsuf
rsuf&nfpufvuf..jrifuGif;yg...
wm0efauscJh..om;aumif;&wem...
usqHk;&Jabmfrsm;..*kPfjyKum...
taMumif;rvSwJh..t&yfvrf;yg/
aqmif;wpfn&JU..rSww
f rf;vTm.../ /
armifoif;EG,f (ajrjyefh)
(r*FvmawmifGefYNrdKUe,f? ul;wkdYqdyf&yfuGuf? rD;ab;
rD;Nidrf; owfcJholrsm;? usqHk;oGm;aom rD;owfwyfzGJU0ifrsm;ukd
uAsmjzihf *kPfjyKrSwfwrf;wifygonf)/

rwyf&ifta&;,l&r,f/ aemufNyD; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;

awGvyk u
f ikd w
f hJ Oya'awGujkd yifqif&r,f/ 'Djzpf&yfu
vufawGUoufaojywmygyJ/
OD;jrifUatmif
(rEav;tajcpkduf[kdw,fvkyfief;&Sif)
Mum;Mum;csif; pdwfraumif;bl;/ bmaMumifhvJ
qdw
k mawmhrod&ao;bl;/ rD;avmifraI Mumifyh J Mum;&
w,f/ tefu,fwdkYvnf; ulnDzdkY&Sdygw,f/ 'Dvdkjzpf&yf
rsdK;awGrjzpfapcsifygbl;/ tefu,fuawmh bmrSxif
aMu;awGray;csifbl;/ pdwfraumif;wmyJjzpfrdw,f/
a'gufwmatmifaX;vif;
([kdw,fvkyfief;&Sif)
uRefawmfuawmh 'DtjzpftysufeJYywfoufNyD;
wpfcjk rif&wmu owif;rD',
D mawG&UJ wHjYk yefru
I t&rf;

jrefvGef;w,f/ nwGif;csif;yJ Internet ay:a&muf

aeNy/D aejynfawmfuawmifo&d w,f/ reufav;em
&D0ef;usifrSm jynfhjynfhpHkpHkodae&NyD/ 'gurSwfrSwf&
&yg/ usefwmuawmhpdwfraumif;bl;/ EdkifihHwm0ef
xrf;aqmif&if;aoqHk;cJh&wmawG? 'DaygufuGJrIu
uReaf wmfwpYkd rf;acsmif;uawmifMum;w,f/ NrKd Uv,f
acgifuvlawGqdk&if wdkufay:uaeajy;qif;Mu
w,f/
'Djzpf&yfu &efukefNrdKUwpfckvHk;udk wkefvIyfcJh
apw,f/ rD;owf0efxrf;awGuvnf; ud,
k w
f wfEikd f
wJt
h vkyu
f kd taumif;qH;k vkyu
f ikd o
f mG ;Muw,f/ aMu
uG0J rf;enf;zdaYk umif;ygw,f/ 2011 ESpu
f ek rf mS jzpfcw
hJ hJ
tjzpfq;kd rsKd ;udk 2012rSmrjzpfapzdYk arQmv
f ifh ygw,f/
,Of,OfvS

24

business & trade

um;wifoGif;cGifUygrpfrsm;aMumifU ]P? x? '? "} eHygwfrsm; aps;EIef;,SOfNydKifrIjrifUrm;vmonfU jynfwGif;um;aps;uGuf

vGecf ahJ omvykid ;f rsm;wGif aps;uGuf

aps;wef;NidrfoufcJhaom jynfwGif;um;
0,f^a&mif;avmutokid ;f t0kid ;f 10
vykid ;f aemufyidk ;f wGif w&dy&f yd af ps;uGuf
jyefvnfNidrfcJhNyD; ,ckESpfukefykdif;umv
wGif um;wifoGif;cGihfygrpfrsm;aMumihf
]]P? x? '? "}} tp&Sdonfh tueHygwf
rsm; ,mOftrsK;d tpm;tvdu
k f aps;uGuf
,SOfNydKifrI ykdrdkjyif;xefjrihfrm;vmNyDjzpf
aMumif; jynfwGif;um;0,f^a&mif;vkyf
ief;tokid ;f t0kid ;f rS owif;&&So
d nf/
]]um;wifoiG ;f cGiyfh grpfawGaMumihf
vuf&Sdum;aps;uGufrSm P? x? '? "
tu&mawG trsKd;tpm;tvdkuf aps;
tNyKd iw
f ufaew,f/ ygrpftwGuf wcsKUd
ukrPDawGqkd&if t0,fawmfawGvTwf
Ny;D tNyKd it
f qkid u
f m;vku
d &f mS ae&w,f/
reufr;dk vif;wmeJY uReaf wmfwu
Ydk m;0kid ;f
xJrSm yJGpm;eJYt0,fawmfawG ajccsif;
vdrfaeNyD/ xl;jcm;csuf&Sdwmuawmh
aps;wef;rNidrfwmyJ/ tckPtu&mukd
odef; 110 ac:xm;&if aemufxyfig;rd
epfavmufqkd odef; 120 jzpfoGm;wm
awG&Sdw,f// avmavmq,faps;uGuf
taetxm;rSm atmufum;eJY tv,f
tvwfum;awGu aps;upm;wmykdrsm;
w,f/ oH&nfusKdpufxJydkYwmcsif;wlay
r,fh um;aumif;? um;nHah y:rSmrlwnf
NyD; aps;wef;uGmjcm;rIu pum;ajym
w,f/ vuf&Sdtajctaeuawmh um;
aps;uGufwpfckvHk; ta&mif;t0,ft
oGufqHk;tcsdefygyJ}}[k &efukefNrdKU\ t
Bu;D qH;k um;0,fa&mif;pcef;([Hom0wD)
rS tESpf 30 vkyo
f uf&0dS g&ih0f ,fa&mif;
yJGpm;BuD;ukdxGef;u jrefrmykdYpf*sme,fokdY
ajymMum;cJhonf/

r,fq&dk ifawmif tifwifwifvyk af eMu

Ny/D t"duuawmh um;wifoiG ;f cGiyfh grpf
awGaMumihf um;aps;uGufta&mif;t
0,ftjrihrf m;qH;k umvwpfcak &mufomG ;
&wmygyJ}}[k oCFe;f uRe;f oHork mum;yJG
pm;wef;rS 0g&ih0f ,fa&mif;orm;Bu;D ukd
tmEkd;u qufvufajymMum;onf/
vuf&SdtcsdefwGif ,mOftkd,mOf
a[mif;zsufodrf;jcif;ESihf um;wifoGif;
cGihfygrpfrsm;aMumihf jynfwGif;um;0,f
a&mif;aps;uGuft&Sdeft[kefjrihfrm;vm
cJah Mumif;ESifh vmrnfEh pS w
f iG v
f nf; ,ck
xufykdrkdaps;uGufjrihfrm;vmzG,f&Sdae
aMumif; um;vkyfief;uRrf;usifoltcsKdU
u okH;oyfMuonf/
tkyfpkd;

,ckwpfywf jynfwGif;um;aps;uGufrS aps;wef;tcsKdY

if;tjyif ESpfpykdif; NidrfoufcJh

aom ta&mif;t0,faps;uGurf mS vuf
&SdESpfukefykdif;tcsdefumvwGif ta&mif;
t0,fjrihrf m;onft
h aetxm;wpfcw
k iG f
&SdaeaMumif;? oHrPdpufkHokdYykdYaom
um;rsm;wGiv
f nf; xl;jcm;csut
f aejzihf
,mOft,
dk mOfa[mif;rsm;tjyif tif*sif
ryg/ pufrygaomum;rsm;ukyd g jrifawGU
aeaMumif;? puft
Hk ayguf0um;wef;pD
&mae&mwGiv
f nf; oH&nfusKpd ufx0J if
rnfhum;rsm;twGuf pnf;urf;csufrsm;
xkwfjyefxm;wmawGU&aMumif; quf
vuf&iS ;f jyonf/
tvm;wlyif 'kwd,um;0kdif;jzpf
aom oHokrm(oCFef;uRef;)um;0kdif;
wGifvnf; um;ygrpftwGuf ta&mif;

t0,ftoGufvufqHk;tcsdefumvjzpf
aeaMumif; [Hom0wDum;0kdif;okdY um;
vma&muf&mS azGol yJpG m;Bu;D ukad v;bD;
u ]]uRefawmfwkdY oHokrm0kdif;xJrSm
vnf; um;0,fa&mif;aps;uGuu
f awmf
awmfav;jrefqefaew,f/ a&mif;r,fh
ykid &f iS ef YJ 0,fvufwu
dk f u
dk cf sw
d af y;wm
awmif 10 rdepf? 15 rdepfavmuf
aemufusoGm;&if um;r&Sdawmhbl;/ t
0,ftvdkufqHk;um;awGuawmh saloon awG? sunny publica awGeJY av;
bD;um;awGygyJ/ 'DESpfuawmh av;bD;
um;ykdif&SifawGtwGuf &THUxJua&TxGuf
vmovdjk zpfomG ;Ny/D t&ifu av;ode;f ?
ig;odef;ukdawmif 0,fr,fholr&SdwJhum;
awGu tckcsed rf mS ode;f 100 ay;Ny;D 0,f

,mOftrsKd;tpm;
[kdif;vwfqzf
[kdif;vwfqzf
rwfwl;
rwfwl;

armf',f

tu&m
aps;EIe;f usyf(ode;f )
7*^ . . .G vDrdwuf
550
99
7*^ . . .X vDrdwuf
450
99
7*^ . . ."mwfqD
250
99
7*^ . . .'DZ,f
330
Aristo
2002
7*^ . . ."mwfqD
310
c . . .5 tif*sif
310
Aristo
2002
7*^ . . ."mwfqD
310
3.0 tif*sif
335
yg*sJdk;^zm;jyKwf
2000
7*^ . . ."mwfqD
460
yg*sJdk;^zm;jyKwf
2000
7*^ . . .'DZ,f
580
a&Tig;
2002
7*^ . . .2.0 tif*sif
330
a&Tig;
2002
7*^ . . .2.5 tif*sif
420
Saloon^um;ao;
P^ . . .
125
Sunny publica
x^ . . .
120
av;bD;
'^ . . .
225
av;bD;
"^ . . .
110
tcsdefESifUae&mtvdkuf ajymif;vJrI&SdEkdifygonf/
99

2011 ckESpf bk&ifUaemifukefpnfaps;uGuf

ajryJqD-pm;tkef;qD
2011 ckESpf? azazmf0g&Dv
ukefykdif; ajryJqDvufum;wpfyd
mvQif usyf 4300 jzpfcaJh om
ajryJqaD ps;EIe;f onf,ckEpS w
f pfEpS f
vkH; usyf 3700 atmufokdYaps;
ruscJhyg/ pm;tkef;qDaps;rSm usyf
1700? ajryJqDusyf 3700 jzpf
wpfydmvQyfusyf 2000
omuGmjcm;aeojzifh pm;tkef;qD
ukdteHYoGif;jcif;? qyfjymrIefYa&m
jcif;jzifh ajryJqt
D oGi,
f al &mif;cs
rIrsm;&SdvmaMumif; od&onf/
tpk;d &opfvufxufqv
D uf
um;wpfydmvQif usyf 2900
0ef;usix
f d arvqef;wGijf zifw
h uf
cJhaomfvnf; ykdYukef0ifaiG&Sdaom
ukrPDwkdif; jynfyrSpm;tkef;qD
wifoGif;cGifhjyKvkdufojzifh arv

twGif;OD;pGmwifoGif;cGifh&aom
ukrPDrsm;tusKd;tjrwfrsm;pGm&
&Scd o
hJ nf/ okad vSmifueftcuftcJ
aMumifh ESpu
f ek yf idk ;f wifoiG ;f vmol
rsm; qdyu
f rf;ta&mufwpfy
d m
aps;EIe;f rSm(t&if;aps;)0ef;usijf zifh
jyifyqDaps;uGufwGifa&mif;csrI&Sd
vmonf/ tusKd;tjypfenf;vm
aMumif;? okdYaomf aejynfawmf?
rEav;? &efukef&Sdpm;tkef;qDt
a&mif;qkid rf sm;okaYd &mif;csaomukr
PDbufoGif;aps;rSm jyifyvuf
iif;aygufaps;xuf wpfydm
vQif usyf 50 rS usyf 1000 t
wGi;f jrifw
h ufr&I adS eaMumif; qDt
a&mif;qkdifrsm;rS od&onf/
MuufoGefeD
pm;okH;oltrsm;pdwf0ifpm;
apmifhMunfhaeaom MuufoGefeD

aps;onf 2011 ckEpS ?f MuufoeG ef D

&moDwiG f tdE,
d wGit
f xGuyf o
dk
jzifh MuufoeG ef w
D pfwefvQif 475
a':vmrS a':vm 250 xdaps;cs
a&mif;ojzifjh refrmjynfwiG ;f 2011
ckESpf? rkd;MuufoGefeDrsm; ,cifESpf
aps;EIe;f xufenf;aeaMumif; od&
onf/ 2010 tukefwGif qdyfjzL
trsK;d tpm;usyf 600? 825? 900?
1000 &Scd ahJ omfvnf; ,ckEpS 'f ZD if
bm 30 &ufwiG q
f yd jf zL(ta[mif;)
175 usy?f usyf 300? 400? 550?
jrpfom;(opf) usyf 350? 550?
650? 700 EIef;rsm;om&SdaMumif;
aps;uGurf o
S &d onf/
&Srf;MuufoGefjzL
2010 ckESpfwGif &Srf;Muuf
oGefjzLrsm; wpfydmvQif usyf
4400? 4900 aps;jzifh&cJhaomf

vnf; 2011 wGif &Srf;MuufoGef

jzLrsm;wpfy
d mvQif usyf 2250
xdomaps;jzif&h cJah Mumif;? MuLukwf
MuufoeG jf zLrSmvnf; 2011 ckEpS ?f
{NyD 11 &ufwGif wpfydmusyf
3800 xdaps;jzpfcNhJ y;D Zlvidk rf pS
ESpu
f ek x
f d wpfy
d musyf 1000
0ef;usijf zifah ps;usaeaMumif; od
&onf/ 'DZifbm 30 &ufwiG f &Sr;f
MuufoGefjzLusyf 1000? 1150?
1350? 1550? 1750? MuLukwf
usyf 1050? 1100 om&Sad Mumif;
aps;uGurf o
S &d onf/
tmvl;
2011 ckEpS w
f iG f qifjzLuRe;f
tmvl;aps;EIef;rsm; ESpfOD;ykdif;wGif
xdyfpwpfydm usyf 650 xd
om&SdNyD; usefvrsm;wGif tmvl;
wpfydm usyf 830 xdjrifhvm

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

aMumif;? ,if;tcsdefwGif wkwf

tmvl;rsm;aps;uGuu
f wpfy
d m
vQif usyf 700 jzif0h ifa&mufvm
onft
h wGuf tmvl;aps;EIef;rsm;
wpfydmusyf 700 0ef;usix
f d
jyefusvmaMumif;? ,cifESpfrkd;
acgifrIukdtaMumif;jyK tmvl;
wpfydmusyf 1300 xdjrifh
wufcJhaMumif; od&ygonf/
oMum;-xef;vsuf
2009 ckESpfrSp 2011 xd
ok;H ESpq
f ufwu
dk f urmah ygufaps;
xufjrifhwufaeaom jynfwGif;
oMum;aps;rSm 2011 ckESpf? 'DZif
bmvwGif wpfy
d musyf 1000
ausmfatmufokdYusqif;rI&Sdvm
aMumif;? 'DZifbm 30 &ufwGif
oMum;wpfy
d musyf 960? 980
1020 usyfaps;EIef;om&SdaMumif;

od&onf/ 2011 ESpfOD;wGif usyf

1400 xdaps;EIef;&SdaeaMumif;?
2010 ckEpS ?f 'DZifbm 30 &ufwiG f
anmifO;D aq;cyfxef;vsuw
f pfyd
musyf 1400 &SdcJhaomfvnf;
,ckEpS 'f ZD ifbm 30 &ufwiG f usyf
650xdaps;usaeaMumif;od&onf/
yJrsKd;pkH
2011 ckEpS Ef pS Of ;D ykid ;f wGif rwf
yJ RC wpfwefusyf ckepfoed ;f ? ESpf
v,fwiG f ajcmufoed ;f ? ESpu
f ek yf idk ;f
wGif ig;ode;f 0ef;usio
f m&Sad Mumif;?
yJpif;ikrH mS ESpOf ;D ykid ;f wGif ckepfoed ;f ?
ESpv
f ,fwiG af jcmufoed ;f ? ESpu
f ek f
ykid ;f wGif wpfwefav;ode;f 0ef;usif
&Sad Mumif;? yJwjD crf;rSmESpOf ;D ykid ;f wGif
wpfwef 120000 0ef;usi&f NdS y;D ESpf
v,fwGif 700000 0ef;usifom
&Sdonf/
armfuRef;-usifpef;

business & trade

pifumyltJvdkif; urmhtaumif;qkH;avaMumif;vkdif;tjzpfrSwfwrf;0ifcJU
pifumyltJvkdif;onf urmh
avaMumif;vkid ;f vkyif ef;wGif acgif;
aqmiftjzpf emrnfaumif;&SdNyD;
azmufonf0efaqmifrIESifh wDxGif
qef;opfrIwGif aumif;rGefonfht
wGuf qkwHqdyftajrmuftjrm;ukd
&&Sx
d m;onf/ azmufonf0efaqmif
rIaumif;jcif;onf pifumyltv
J idk ;f
atmifjrifrItwGuf cJGjcm;r&aom
tpdwt
f ykid ;f wpf&yfjzpfonf/
pifumyltv
J idk ;f \uGe&f ufonf
EkdifiHaygif; 39 EkdifiHwGif c&D;pOf
aygif; 103 ck&adS eNy;D xkcd &D;pOfrsm;
wGif awmifu&dk ;D ,m;Ekid if H tifcRerf S
qefz&efpput
dk xdawmufavQmuf
c&D;pOfvnf;yg0ifonf/ wpfurm
vk;H twkid ;f twmjzifch srw
S x
f m;aom
tpDtpOf\tpdwt
f ykid ;f wpf&yft
jzpf Star Alliance uGe&f ufEiS v
hf nf;
csdwfqufxm;onf/
pifumyltJvkdif;onf 1995
ckESpfrSp "Kris World" tpDt

pD;yGm;a&;
owif;wdrk sm;
aumif;rGefatmif pkpnf;wifjyonf

prwfzkef;trsm;qHk;xkwfvkyfonfUtajcpkduf
pcef;tjzpfa&muf&Sd&ef [Deefjynfe,f&nfrSef;
vmrnfEh pS rf pS urmwGif prwfzek ;f trsm;
qHk;xkwfvkyfaom tajcpkdufpcef;tjzpfaqmif
&Guf&ef wkwfEkdifiHtv,fykdif;&Sd [Deefjynfe,f
u pDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif; a'oqkdif&mtmPmykdif
rsm;u 'DZifbm 25 &ufuaMunmonf/ vkyf
ief;csJUxGifa&;pDrHudef;t& ukrPDonf 2012
ckESpfwGif a':vmbDvsH 20 zdk;a&mif;&vdrfhrnf
[k [Deefjynfe,fzUHG NzKd ;a&;ESijfh yKjyifajymif;vJa&;
aumfr&Sifuajymonf/
Ref ; Xinhua
pOfukdpwifcJhonf/ xkdtcsdefrSp ysH
oef;pOfumvtwGif; aemufqkH;ay:
azsmaf jzrIrsm;ukad y;cJo
h nf/ aemufq;Hk
kyf&Sifum;rsm;ESifh w,fvDAD;&Sif;tpD
tpOfrsm;ukd xnfhoGif;ay;xm;onf/

c&D;onfrsm;uawmif;qkdvmygu pD;
yGm;a&;qkid &f mtyvDau;&Si;f rsm;uko
d ;Hk
pJGEkdifatmifpDpOfay;&mwGif yxrqkH;
avaMumif;vkdif;jzpfonf/
a0[if w G i f taumif ; qk H ; pm;

aomufqidk pf wkid q
f ufwifjzifh uk,
d f
ykid pf m;zkrd LS ;rsm;ESi0hf idk t
f wkid yf ifcrH sm;
ukcd efx
Y m;ay;onf/
ZrLpk;d
Ref ; koreaherald.com

rdom;pkaq;0g;apmifaU &Smufrv
I yk if ef;rsm;ukd pifumylwiG f wHjhk yefrt
I rsK;d rsK;d &Sd
rdom;pkaq;0g;apmifha&SmufrIvkyfief;rsm;
rsm;rS ,SOfNydKifrIrsm;
&Sdvmrnfukd pifumylEkdifiHwGif tcsKdUtaxGaxG
ukq&m0efrsm;(GP)u pkd;&drfvsuf&SdaeMuonf/
yk*v
u
d u@rS q&m0efrsm;? olemjyKrsm;ESihf use;f
rma&;qkid &f mynm&Sirf sm;pkpnf;xm;aom vkyf
ief;rsm;\&nf&G,fcsufrSm vlUtzJGUtpnf;twGif;
wGif vkyif ef;rsm;ukcd aGJ 0jcif;? ukeu
f sp&dwo
f ufom
apjcif;ESit
hf zJUG tpnf;jzifv
h yI &f mS ;apEkid jf cif; ponfh
&nf&G,fcsufrsm;twkdif; aqmif&Guf&efjzpfonf/

(Family Medicine Clinics)

25

emwm&Snfa&m*grsm;cHpm;ae&olrsm;ESifh oufBuD;
&G,t
f pdk ifumylvrl sK;d rsm;twGuf tajccHuse;f rma&;
apmifah &SmufrrI sm; wk;d wufaumif;rGeaf qmif&u
G rf nfh
usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme\ pDrHudef;tpdwftykdif;wpf
&yftjzpf rdom;pkaq;0g;apmifha&SmufrIvkyfief;ukd
xlaxmifa&;tpDtpOfudk atmufwb
dk mu tqkjd yK
cJo
h nf/
rdom;pkaq;0g;apmifah &Smufa&;vkyif ef;qkid &f m
aqG;aEG;yJGrsm;wGif GP rsm;u tqkdjyKcsufukd trsKd;
rsKd;wkHYjyefrI&SdcJhaMumif; tcsKdU GP rsm;u okdYaom

*syeftpkd;&u a':vmwpfx&DvsHausmfbwf*sufukdtwnfjyK
2012 ckEpS b
f @ma&;ESpt
f wGuf ,ef; 90 'or 334 x&DvsH (a':vm
1 'or 16 x&DvsH) &Sdbwf*sufukd *syeftpkd;&tzJGUu 'DZifbm 23 &uf
wGit
f wnfjyKco
hJ nf/ *syefEidk if o
H nf tpk;d &a<u;NrrD sm;jym;aeonft
h csed rf mS
yif bwf*surf Ml urf;t& bGe;f pmcsKyrf sm;jzifh 49 &mckid Ef eI ;f ukjd znfq
h nf;ay;&ef
cGijhf yKxm;onf/ bwf*surf Ml urf;ukd vmrnfEh pS w
f iG f ygvDrefow
Ydk ifoiG ;f &rnf
jzpfNy;D tpk;d &onf {NyrD pS bGe;f pmcsKyt
f opfudk ,ef; 44 'or 2 x&DvsH
xkwaf 0cGi&hf rnfjzpfonf/
tqkdjyKxm;aombwf*sufonf rwfwGifukefqkH;rnfhb@ma&;ESpft
wGuf rlvvsmxm;aombwf*sufatmuf 2 'or 2 &mckdifEIef;usqif;ae
onf/ okdYaomf qlemrD'PfcHcJh&aom ta&SUajrmufa'ojyefvnfxlaxmif
a&;twGuf tokH;jyKrnfhaiGukdygxnfhoGif;wGufcsufygu ,ef; 96 x&DvsH
txd&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ tpkd;&\0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;twGuf tjynfjynf
qkid &f mrS,MHk unfru
I &dk &S&d eftwGuf tcGeEf iS b
hf wf*sujf yKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm;ukd
aqmif&Guf&efvkdtyfrnfjzpfaMumif; *syefb@ma&;0efBuD; *seftqkrDu
owif;pm&Sif;vif;yJGwGifajymMum;onf/
ykdaumif;atmif (Ref ; AFP)

wkwfESifU*syef ukd,fykdifaiGaMu;rsm;jzifUukefoG,frnf
urmay:wGif pD;yGm;a&;t& 'kw,
d ESiw
hf wd,ae&mwGiaf &muf&adS eMu
aom wkwfESifh*syefEkdifiHwkdYonf a':vmtpm; ukd,fykdifaiGaMu;rsm;jzifh
tjyeftvSeu
f ek o
f ,
G rf jI yK&efppD Ofxm;aMumif; t&m&Srd sm;uajymMum;onf/
,ckaMunmcsuo
f nf *syef0efBu;D csKyf ,k&d [
DS u
d Edk 'dk g\ wkwEf idk if EH pS &f ufwm
tvnftywfc&D;pOftwGi;f xGuaf y:vmjcif;jzpfaMumif; e,l;a,mufwidk ;f
owif;pmwGiaf zmfjyxm;onf/ *syefEidk if o
H nf ,Grjf zifx
h w
k af 0aom wkwf
bGe;f pmcsKyrf sm;uk0d ,f,&l efppD Ofvsu&f adS Mumif; wkid ;f rfowif;pmwGiaf zmfjy
xm;onf/
avmavmq,fwiG f wkwEf idk if o
H nf tar&duefjynfaxmifp\
k tBu;D
rm;qkH;NrD&SifEkdifiHjzpfNyD; a':vmjzifhxm;&Sdaom EkdifiHjcm;t&efaiGa':vm 3
'or 2 x&Dvs&H o
dS nf/ *syefEidk if o
H nf a':vmjzifh 'kw,
d trsm;qk;H t&efaiG
aMu;xm;aomEkid if jH zpfNy;D a':vm 1 'or 3 x&Dvs&H o
dS nf/ wkwEf idk if u
H
,Graf iGaMu;ukd us,u
f s,jf yefjY yefo
Y ;Hk pJ&G efppD Ofvsu&f &dS m ,ckuo
hJ aYdk iGaMu;qkid f
&moabmwlncD suaf Mumifh tar&duefa':vmok;H pJrG u
I adk &Smif&mS ;Ekid v
f rd rhf nf
[k wkdif;rfowif;pmuazmfjyxm;onf/
ykdaumif;atmif (Ref ; upi.com)

vkyfief;rsm;u olwkdYtwGuf ,SOfNydKifrIrsm;&Sdvm

rnfudk pk;d &drrf &I adS eonf[ak jymaMumif; use;f rma&;
0efBu;D *efuifraf ,mif;u ajymMum;onf/ okaYd omf
tcsKdU GP rsm;u tpDtpOfwiG yf ;l aygif;aqmif
&Gu&f ef pdw0f ifpm;rI&o
dS nf[q
k o
dk nf/ jynfoUl use;f
rma&;pifwmrsm; Community Health Centres
xlaxmifa&;tqkdjyKcsufukd GP wkdYu tm;wuf
oa&maxmufcHMuaMumif; 0efBuD;uajymMum;
onf/
ZrLpkd; (Ref ; CNA)

2010 jynfUESpfpDrHudef;t& aiGaMu;xnfU0ifrIjrifUwif&ef

IMF tzJGY0ifEkdifiHrsm;tm;wkdufwGef;

a&'D,kdowd<uajrqDvTmukd oefh&Sif;ay;rnfU
rkdbkdif;ud&d,m wkd&SDbmwDxGif
zlul&SD;rm;'kdiftdcsd"mwftm;ay;pufkHwGif
jzpfyGm;aom EsLuvD;,m;ab;tE&m,faMumihf
ajrqDvmT wGi;f okpYd rd 0hf ifaeaom a&'D,<dk uypn;f
rsm;ukzd ,f&mS ;ay;rnfh rkb
d idk ;f ud&,
d mukw
d x
D iG Ef idk f
NyjD zpfaMumif; wk&d b
DS maumfyadk &;&Si;f u 'DZifbm
26 &ufuajymMum;onf/ owif;pmq&mwkdY
tm;xkwfazmfjyocJhaom ud&d,mu a&'D,kd
owd<uypnf; 97 &mckdifEIef;ukd z,f&Sm;ay;Ekdif
rnfjzpfonf/
Ref ; Mainichi Japan

'DZifbmwGif awmifukd&D;,m;pm;okH;ol
,kHMunfrIusqif;
aiGaMu;azmif;yGrjI zpfrnfh tvm;tvmrsm;
usqif;cJah omfvnf; awmifu&dk ;D ,m;Ekid if \
H pm;
ok;H ol,MHk unfro
I nf 'DZifbmwGif ok;H vtwGi;f
tedrq
hf ;Hk tqifo
h u
Ydk sqif;cJah Mumif; awmifu&dk ;D
,m;A[kdbPfu 'DZifbm 27 &ufuaMunm
onf/ pm;okH;olwkdY\ pD;yGm;a&;tvm;tvmukd
wkdif;wmaom pm;okH;ol,kHMunfrItTef;udef;
(CSI)onf 'DZifbmwGif 99 rSw&
f NdS y;D Ek0d ifbmv
atmuf 4 rSwu
f sqif;aMumif; A[kb
d PfuaMu
nmcsufxkwfjyefonf/
Ref ; Xinhua

jyifopfpD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufrIEIef;aES;auG;
Oa&mywGif pD;yGm;a&;t& eHygwf 2 ae&m
wGif&SdaeaomjyifopfEkdifiHonf pD;yGm;a&;qkwf
uyftwGif;rusa&mufatmif vkH;yrf;ae&onfh
twGuf wwd,ok;H vywftwGi;f wGif pD;yGm;a&;
wk;d wufrEI eI ;f onf rlvcefrY eS ;f xm;onfah tmuf
oku
Yd sqif;aeaMumif; pm&if;tif;at*sipf u
D aMu
nmonf/
Ref ; AP

urmhwpfykdif;vQyful;ypnf;rS 0ifaiGjrifUwuf

tjynfjynfqkdif&maiGaMu;&efykH
aiGtzJUG (IMF)\xnf0h ifaiGrsm;ukd ESpf
qjri w
hf if&efEiS hf wkwEf idk if u
H o
hJ t
Ydk zJUG
0ifEidk if rH sm;ukd rJay;cGit
hf mPmrsm;ay;
&ef IMF tBu;D tuJ c&pwif;vm;*wf
u tzJGU0ifEkdifiHrsm;tm; 'DZifbm 22
&ufaeYu wku
d w
f eG ;f ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
,lZdk ek af <u;Nrt
D usyt
f wnf;wk;d wuf
vsu&f adS eNy;D 2012 ckEpS w
f iG f urmph ;D
yGm;a&;wk;d wufEeI ;f aES;auG;rnf[ck efY
rSe;f xm;onft
h wGuf wpfEidk if cH si;f u
IMF okdYxnfh0if&rnfhyrmPukdowf
rSwNf y;D rJay;cGiu
hf o
dk wfrw
S af y;aomt
zJUG 0ifEidk if rH sm;\cJw
G rf;ukd jyKjyifajymif;
vJa&;rSmta&;ygvsu&f o
dS nf/
cJGwrf;ukd ESpfqwkd;jrifh&efcsrSwf
xm;aom 2010 jynfhqkH;jzwfcsufukd

IMF tzJGU0if 187 EkdifiHuaqmif&Guf

&efvkdtyfaMumif; vm;*wfu ajym
Mum;onf/ tqkdygcJGwrf;t& wkwf
EkdifiHonf xnfh0ifaiGwwd,trsm;
qk;H Ekid if jH zpfvmEkid o
f nf/
2010 jynfhESpfqkH;jzwfcsufukd
2010 jynfEh pS ?f atmufwb
dk mu awmif
uk&d ;D ,m;Ekid if ?H qk;d vfNrKd UwGicf srw
S cf jhJ cif;
jzpfNyD; wkwfEkdifiHuJhokdY wuf<uvIyf
&Sm;Ekid af omEkid if rH sm;ukrd aJ y;cGit
hf mPm
6 &mckdifEIef;vJTajymif;ay;&ef oabm
wlcMhJ uonf/ xkt
Yd jyif &efyaHk iGtzJUG t
wGuf a':vm 755 bDvsH&&Sdatmif
aqmif&u
G &f efowfrw
S cf o
hJ nf/
ykdaumif;atmif
Ref ; economictimes.

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

indiatimes.com

2011 ckEpS w
f iG f urmw
h pfyidk ;f vQyu
f ;l ypn;f
a&mif;cs&mrS&&Sad omaiGonf okn 'or 9 &mckid f
EIe;f jrifw
h ufNy;D a':vm 302 bDvszH ;dk &Scd ahJ Mumif;
urmhvQyfppfypnf;rsm;tm; ppfwrf;aumuf,l
avh&Sdaom *gwemtzJGU\yPmrppfwrf;t&
od&onf/ wpfykdif;vQyful;ypnf;aps;uGufwiG f
tifwo
J nf tESpf 20 qufwu
dk f eHygwf 1 ae&m
ukd&&Sdxm;onf/
Ref ; thehindu.com

tusyftwnf;ESifU&ifqkdif&aomfvnf;
*&dEkdifiHu ,lkdukdpGefhvTwfrnfr[kwf
,ladk iGaMu;pwifo;Hk pJNG y;D aemufyidk ;f 10 ESpf
tMumwGif *&dp;D yGm;a&;wGif tusyt
f wnf;rsm;
jzpfay:cJ&h aomfvnf; *&dvrl sK;d tMum;wGif ,ldk
aiGaMu;onf vlBudKufrsm;aeqJjzpfonf/ u,f
wifaiG&&Sad &;twGuf qk;d 0g;vSaomNcKd ;NcaH cRwm
a&;tpDtrHrsm;ukcd srw
S &f onfw
h idk af tmif ,ladk iG
aMu;ukd &mckid Ef eI ;f 80 axmufcaH Mumif;ppfwrf;
aumuf,lrIt& od&onf/
Ref ; AFP

26

around myanmar

2010 jynfUESpf trsKd;om;pmaywpfoufwmqk

trsKd;om;pmayqkESifUpmayAdrmefpmrlqk qkcsD;jrifUyJGtcrf;tem; aejynfawmfusif;y
ESppf Ofusi;f yaewJq
h Ek iS ;f obifyGJ
awGrmS trsK;d om;pmayqktwGuf jref
rmpmayeJYa&;om;xm;wJhpmtkyfawG
ukd bmom&yf 14 rsKd;cJGNyD; taumif;
qHk;ukdoma&G;cs,fcsD;jrihfcJhw,fvdkY od
&ygw,f/
'DESpfrSmawmh jrefrmhorkdif;? jref
rmh,Ofaus;rIeJY jrefrmhtEkynmukd
urmuodatmif azmfxkwfwifjywJh
t*FvdyfbmomeJY a&;om;xm;wJhpm
tkyu
f ydk g a&G;cs,cf s;D jri w
fh b
hJ mom&yf
wpfcw
k ;dk vmwm[m xl;jcm;csuyf jJ zpf
ygw,f/ *kPfjyKcsD;jrihfqkaiGrsm;ukd
vnf; ESpfwkdif;eJYrwlbJ trsKd;om;
pmayqka&m pmayAdrmefqkrsm;rSmyg
xyfrHwkd;jrihfvdkufvdkY xl;jcm;rIaygif;pHk
BuHK&wJh qkESif;obifBuD;vdkYqkdEkdifyg
aMumif; ,ckESpf 'DZifbm 29 &uf
eHeuf 8 em&DwGif aejynfawmf&Sd jyef
Mum;a&;0efBu;D Xme{nfch ef;rusi;f y
onfh 2010 jynfhESpftwGuf trsKd;
om;pmaywpfoufwmqk? trsK;d om;
pmayqkESihfpmayAdrmefpmrlqk qkcsD;
jrihfyJGtcrf;tem;wGif 'kwd,orw
a'gufwmpkdif;armufcrf;u rdefYcGef;
ajymMum;cJhonf/
if;u qufvufajymMum;&m
wGif trsKd;om;a&;ukda&S;IwJhpmay
rsm;[m jynfow
l u
Ydk dk rSeu
f efwt
hJ awG;
tjrif? A[kokwrsm;ay;EkdifwJhtjyif
tcsi;f csi;f kid ;f yif;nDw
G w
f phJ w
d "f mwf

rsm;aygufzmG ;apNy;D wkid ;f csp?f jynfcsp?f rsK;d

csppf w
d ef YJ xl;jcm;aumif;jrwfwv
hJ uPm
tpOftvmrsm;ukx
d ed ;f odr;f apmihaf &Smuf
EkdifzdkY todynmpGrf;tm;rsm;ukdaphaqmf
ay;Ekid pf rG ;f &Syd gw,f/
ESppf OfjyKpak &;om;MuwJh pmtkypf mrl
rsm;[m okw&ocHpm;rIukd jzpfay:apkH
omru avmuD? avmukw&meDwdusihf
0wfrsm;eJv
Y nf; tnDtGwjf zpfzBYkd uKd ;pm;
&efvdkygr,f/ a&;om;jyKpkolwkdYu apw
em? pdwf&if;aumif;eJY rQa0jzefYcsdEkdifzdkYvdk

xef;&dyfndK
armf'efyef;csDtEkynmjywkdufzGifUvSpf
jyifO;D vGiNf rKd U? &yfuu
G Bf u;D 16?
pnfom&yfuGuf? xef;&dyfndKtEk
ynmajrwGif 'DZifbm 22 &ufu
xef;&dyn
f Kd armf'efyef;cst
D Ekynm
jywku
d f (HTAN YAKE NYO Modern Arts Museum) ukd Life,
love, Green & Believing yef;csD
jyyJGESihftwlzGihfvSpfaMumif; od&
onf/
xef;&dyfndKtEkynmajrrSm
yef;csOD ;D rsK;d cif(xef;&dyn
f Kd )rS yef;yk
kyfwkrsm;? 'pf*spfw,ftEkynm
yef;ykrsm;? yef;csDum;csyfrsm;? yef;

cspD wl',
D Edk iS jfh ycef;rsm;? tEkynm
jzihfzefwD;aom jyuGif;jyuGufa&
uef? yef;yifrsm;&Sdonfhae&mjzpf
onf/
xef;&dyn
f Kd tEkynmajrwGif
,cktcgtEkynmqefaomjywku
d f
wpfckukdygzGihfvSpf&m jywkdufwGif
a'gufwmOD;uku
d Bdk u;D ? yef;csOD ;D rsK;d
cif(xef;&dyfndK)ESifh auwDZifwkdY
a&;qJx
G m;aom armf'efyef;csu
D m;
100 ausmfcif;usif;jyorIjzihfzGihf
vSpfaMumif; od&onf/
rkd;BuD;

atmifEkdifref;rS
a&Tbkd-&efukefc&D;pOfopf pwifajy;qJG
a&TbkdNrdKUwGif kH;csKyfzGihfvSpf
xm;aom atmifEidk rf ef;tqihjf rihf
c&D;onfyaYdk qmifa&;vkyif ef;rS a&T
bk-d &efuek cf &D;pOfudk Air-con bus
rsm;jzihf 'DZifbm 23 &ufupwif
ajy;qJGaMumif; od&onf/
atmifEidk rf ef;um;toif;rSm
a&Tbkd-rEav;c&D;pOfukd t"du
ajy;qJaG y;vsu&f &dS m a&Tb-dk &efuek f
c&D;pOfopfudk a&Tbedk ,fwpf0u
dk rf S
c&D;oGm;jynfolrsm; tqifajypGm
oGm;vmEkid &f ef ajy;qJaG y;jcif;jzpf
onf/ a&TbkdNrdKUrS aeYpOfnae 4
em&Dcw
GJ iG pf wifxu
G cf mG &efuek f

rS aeYpOfnae 4 em&DcJGwGifxGuf
cGmay;rnfjzpfonf/
a&Tbkd-&efukefc&D;onfwpf
OD;vQiu
f m;caiGusyf 12500 owf
rSwx
f m;&m toGm;tjyefaps;EIe;f
wlaMumif;ESifh aemufwpfaeYeeH uf
5 em&DwGif *dwfqHk;rsm;okdYa&muf
rnfjzpfonf/ a&Tbdk-&efukefc&D;
pOfudk tqihjf riht
f ,
J m;uGe;f bwfpf
um;BuD;rsm;jzihfajy;qJG&m rMumrD
umvwGif rHk&Gm? wefYqnf? a&OD;
NrKd Ursm;rS &efuek o
f cYdk &D;pOfopfrsm;
ukd wkd;csJUajy;qJGrnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
rkd;BuD;

tyfovdk pmzwfolwkdYuvnf; pmayu

ay;Ekid w
f ,
hJ Ofaus;rItarG? ynmA[kow
k
tarGwu
Ydk &dk ,ltoH;k cswwfzv
Ykd t
kd yfMurSm
jzpfygw,f[k qufvufajymMum;cJo
h nf/
tqkyd gtcrf;tem;wGif 2010 jynfh
ESpt
f wGuf trsK;d om;pmaywpfoufwm
qkwpfqk? trsKd;om;pmayqkwpfqkESihf
pmayAdrmefpmrlqk 23 qk pkpkaygif; 35
qkcs;D jri afh y;cJo
h nf/ tcrf;tem;okYd jynf
axmifpk0efBuD;rsm;? 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;?
trsKd;om;pmaywpfoufwmqk& pmay

ynm&SiEf iS t
fh rsK;d om;pmayqk&yk*Kd vf
rsm;? pmayAdrmefpmrlqk&yk*dKvfrsm;?
pmayynm&Sirf sm;? {nfo
h nfawmfrsm;
ESihf wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? zdwfMum;xm;ol
rsm; wufa&mufcMhJ uonf/ qk&pmay
ynm&Sifrsm;tm; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u
qkrsm;ay;tyfcsD;jrihfcJhNyD; qkcsD;jrihfol
tBu;D tuJrsm;ESiq
fh &k &So
d pl mayynm
&Sifrsm; trSwfw&pkaygif;"mwfyHkkduf
ul;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
ckdifrif;(aejynfawmf)

wpfEpS wf mumvtwGi;f xGu&f odS nfUyEHk ydS pf mtkyf

trsKd;tpm;okH;qausmfjrifUwuf
wpfEpS w
f mumvtwGi;f xGu&f o
dS nfh ykH
ESyd pf mtkyt
f rsK;d tpm;ta&twGuo
f nf 10
pkESpfwpfckausmfumvtwGif; okH;qausmf
jrifhwufcJhaMumif; od&onf/
vuf&SdtcsdefwGif wpfESpfwmumvt
wGi;f xkwaf 0cJo
h nfph mtkyt
f rsK;d tpm;aygif;
10000 ausmftxd&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; jynf
axmifpo
k rwjrefrmEkid if aH wmf'w
k ,
d orw
a'gufwmpkid ;f armufcrf;u 'DZifbm 29 &uf
wGifusif;yonfh 2010 jynfhESpftwGuf t
rsKd;om;pmaywpfoufwmqk? trsKd;om;pm
ayqkESifh pmayAdrmefpmrlqk qkESif;obif
tcrf;tem;tpDtpOfwiG af jymMum;onf/
]]rsuaf rSmufacwfpmaye,fuMdk unf&h if
2001 jynfEh pS u
f wpfEpS v
f ;Hk aerS ykEH ydS pf mtkyf
trsKd;tpm;aygif; 3000 ausmfavmufom
xGufcJhygw,f/ 'gayrJh tcktcgrSmawmh
vpOfr*Zif;trsK;d tpm; 200 eD;yg;eJY tywf
pOfxw
k *f sme,ftrsK;d tpm; 200 cefY ukx
d w
k f
a0aewmawGU&ygw,f}} [k 'kw,
d orwu
ajymMum;onf/
trsK;d om;pmaywpfoufwmqkudk 2001
ckEpS u
f pwifcs;D jri chf &hJ m ,cktcsed w
f iG q
f ,f
pkESpfonf rSwfwkdifwpfckpkdufxlEkdifcJhNyDjzpf
aMumif; 2010 jynfhESpftwGif;xkwfa0cJh
onfph mtkyrf sm;teuf pmtkyaf ygif; 2000
ausmu
f dk trsK;d om;pmayqkppd pfa&G;cs,af &;
aumfrwDupdppfNy;D qkaygif; 11 qka&G;cs,f
cs;D jri chf ahJ Mumif; pmayAdrmefwpfq?k bmom
&yf 12 rsKd;yg0if,SOfNydKifonfhpmrl 163 ck
teuf xku
d w
f efonfph mrl 23 qkuadk &G;cs,f
csD;jrifhcJhaMumif; od&onf/
rkd;rkd;? ckdifrif;(aejynfawmf)

yckuL a&ab; csr;f jrokcy&[dwvlru

I n
l aD &;toif;rS
qdyfjzLNrdKY e,f? taemufurf;jzL? bJus? qm;avmufaus;&Gmrsm;okdh axmufyHUvSL'gef;
rEav;NrdKU? csrf;jrompnfNrdKUe,f? wr
0wD? a&TpHukdif&yf&Sd csrf;jrokcy&[dwvlrIul
nDa&;toif;rS yckuLckdif? qdyfjzLNrdKUe,ft
ykdiftwGif;&Sd taemufurf;jzLaus;&Gm? bJus
aus;&Gm? qm;avmufaus;&Gmrsm;okdY t0wf
txnf? aiGom; tp&So
d nfwt
Ydk m;oGm;a&muf
axmufyHhvSL'gef;cJhaMumif; tqkdygtoif;t
wGif;a&;rSL;u ajymMum;onf/
]]acsmufNrdKUe,fu raemjzLemrIulnDa&;
toif;&JU ulnyD yhH ;dk rIeYJ oGm;a&mufaxmufychH hJ
ygw,f/ qdyjf zLNrKd Ue,ftykid u
f taemufurf;
jzLaus;&GmrSm a&tcuftcJ&Sdaewmod&vdkY

wHu
k ifa&wGi;f wpfwiG ;f usyo
f ;kH ode;f eJY a&wGi;f
ckepfwGif;wl;azmfrItwGuf vSL'gef;cJhNyD; 'DrSm
tdraf jc 1992 tdr&f v
dS Ykd wpftrd af xmifapmif
ESpfxnfeJY tm;vHk;twGuf tustopf? t
a[mif;qmvmtdwf&Spfxkyf? "mwfqm;tdwf
Bu;D ESpt
f w
d ?f qyfjymrIet
Yf w
d Bf u;D ESpt
f w
d ?f qef
ckepftdwf? qG,fwmtxnf 100? pmtkyf'g
Zif 50? &GmOD;bke;f awmfBu;D ausmif;ukd aiGusyf
50000 vSL'gef;cJhygw,f}}[k toif;twGif;
a&;rSL;OD;vSatmifu &Sif;jyonf/
qufvuf bJusaus;&GmwGif a&arsm
tdrfaxmifpkwpfpkvQif aiGusyf 20000? a&

jrKyt
f rd af xmifpw
k pfpv
k Qif usyf 5000? apmif
ESpfxnfpDESihf tustopfta[mif; qmvm
tdwfESpfxkyf? qG,fwmtxnf 100? usm;^
r0wftusq
mvmtdwo
f ;kH xky?f qefcek pftw
d ?f
"mwfqm;tdwfBuD;ESpftdwf? pmtkyf'gZif 50?
bke;f awmfBu;D ausmif;twGuf aiGusyf 50000
vSL'gef;cJhMuonf/
]]'Du uRefawmf&,f? toif;trIaqmif
tzGJU&,f? toif;om; 100? toif;u um;
10 pD;? wDtD;ESpfpD;? Express wpfpD;eJYoGm;
a&mufMuwmyg}}[k toif;twGi;f a&;rSL;OD;vS
atmifu xyfr&H iS ;f jyonf/
&J&if&U efatmif

aus;&Gmcsif;quf rpdef-ausmufqifBudK;wHwm;aMumifU aus;&Gmrsm;wGifoGm;vma&;tqifajy

rpdeaf csmif;ukjd zwfoef;azmuf
vkyfxm;onfh rpdef-ausmufqif
aus;vufzGHUNzdK;a&; BudK;wHwm;
aMumifh uav;0? armfvkdufESifh
uRe;f vSNrKd Ue,f&adS us;&Gmrsm;&Sd a'
ocHjynfolrsm; oGm;vmrItqif
ajyaMumif; od&onf/
rpdefESifh ausmufqif&GmrSm
rpdefacsmif;wpfzufwpfcsuf&Sd&Gm
Bu;D rsm;jzpf&m rk;d wGi;f umva&rsm;
csdefwGif acsmif;wGif;a&pD;aMumifh
vl? pufbD;? qkdifu,f? EGm;vSnf;
rsm; vkH;0jzwfoef;oGm;vmEkdif
jcif;r&Sdjzpf&onf/ a&uscsdef
acsmif;ukjd zwfumoGm;vmEkid af omf
vnf; pufbD;? qkdifu,frsm;rSm

xrf;yk;d o,f&onftxdtcuftcJ
jzifo
h mG ;vm&onf/ rpde-f ausmuf
qifBudK;wHwm;aqmufNyD;aemuf
a'owGif; ukef;wGif;ykdif;aus;&Gm
&yf&mG rSm csi;f wGi;f jrpfurf;&Sd rpdef
aus;&GmrSwpfqifjh rpfaMumif;vrf;

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

twkdif; rkH&Gm? uav;0? [krvif;

paomNrdKUe,frsm;okdY oGm;cGifhvm
cGit
hf qifajyrI&v
dS monf/
rpde-f ausmufqifaus;vuf
a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;BudK;wHwm;rSm t
&Snf 288 ay? tus,fckepfay&Sd

NyD; wHwm;csOf;uyfvrf;rsm;jzifh
2009 ckEpS u
f azmufvyk cf &hJ m uke;f
wGif;ykdif;aus;&Gmrsm;rSm csif;wGif;
jrpfa&aMumif;c&D;uko
d m tm;uk;d
tm;xm;jyKoGm;vmMu&m qdyf
urf;&GmBu;D jzpfaom rpdeo
f Ydk ,ck
tcgpufb;D ? qkid u
f ,frsm;jzifh t
csed rf a&G;qufo,
G o
f mG ;vmEkid Mf u
NyDjzpfonf/
txl;ojzifh rpde&f mG &Sw
d zJG uf
txufwef;ausmif;cGJwGifynm
oif,al eaomausmif;om;ausmif;
olrsm;ESihf rpdew
f u
dk ef ,faq;ko
H Ydk
wufa&mufuo
k &efvmaoma&m
*gonf r sm; tqif a jyrI & S d v m
aMumif; od&onf/
rkd;BuD;

around myanmar
tavmif;awmfuyvrf;zGifUyGJrjyKvkyf&ao;aomfvnf;

rkH&Gm-tavmif;awmfuytoGm;tjyefc&D;pOfrsm; pwifajy;qGJay;vsuf&Sd

rkH&GmNrdKUtajcpkdufESpfpOfajy;
qGJay;vsuf&Sdaom tavmif;
awmfuyc&D;pOf0efaqmifrt
I zGUJ
rS Ny;D cJo
h nfrh ;dk wGi;f vrf;ysupf ;D ae
rIrsm;ukd jyKjyifaeaomfvnf;Ny;D pD;
rIr&Sdao;onfhwkdif 'DZifbm 26

&ufrStpjyK tavmif;awmf
uypHausmif;ESihf teD;qk;H um;
&yfem;Ekdifonfhae&mtxdajy;qGJ
rIpwifaeNyjD zpfaMumif; od&onf/
'DZifbm 26 &ufu rk&H mG NrKd U
OD;ndK0if;OD;aqmifaom tavmif;

awmfuybk&m;zl;0efaqmifrI
um;oif;onf um;BuD;ig;pD;ESifh
twl bk&m;zl;c&D;onfrsm;tm;
pwifykdYaqmifay;&m tavmif;
awmfuypHausmif;ESifh 6 rkdif
tuGmtxdum;oGm;&&SNd y;D usef

c&D;pOfudk tavmif;awmfuy
0efaqmifq&mawmfrS pDpOfay;
xm;aom qif 15 aumifwkdYjzifh
oGm;a&mufc&hJ aMumif; od&onf/
tavmif;awmfuy0ef
aqmifrItzGJUtaejzifh vrf;rsm;
ukd tjrefqkH;acsmarGUNyD;pD;ap&ef
twGuf aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m o
ydwfaq;acsmif;twGif;jzwfoef;
oGm;vmEkdif&ef acsmif;twGif;
ausmufw;Hk Bu;D rsm;csjcif;? pufBu;D
rsm;jzifh ajrxkd;ajrndaqmif&Guf
jcif;rsm;ukt
d jrefq;Hk Ny;D pD;&efaqmif
&Gufvsuf&Sd&m vmrnfh 2012 ck
ESpf? Zefe0g&DtwGif; tavmif;
awmfuypHausmif;ESifhwpfrkdif
cefYtuGm ,mOf&yfem;pcef;txd
oGm;vmEkdifawmhrnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
rk&H mG NrKd UrSpwifajy;qGaJ y;ae
aom tavmif;awmfuzc&D;
pOfwiG f c&D;onfwpfO;D vQif usyf
10000 EIef;jzifhajy;qGJvsuf&Sd
aMumif; od&onf/
psmefxl;ukd

csif;awmifajca'oESiUfuav;-wrl;vrf;ab;&Sd&GmtcsdKUwGif wpfykdifwpfEkdifa&tm;vQyfppfukdtokH;jyKolrsm;jym;
csi;f awmifajca'oESiu
hf av;-wrl;vrf;
ab;&S&d mG tcsKUd wGif wpfyidk w
f pfEidk af &tm;vQyf
ppftokH;jyKolrsm;jym;vmaMumif; od&onf/
csif;awmifa'owGif csif;awmifay:upD;0if
vmNyD; a'ocHtrsm;pku ausmufwpfvkH;
acsmif;[kac:onfh qnfBuD;acsmif;rSwpfqifh
wpfyidk w
f pfEidk af &tm;vQypf pfxw
k ,
f t
l ok;H jyK
Mujcif;jzpfonf/
qnfBuD;acsmif;onf csif;jynfe,f? wD;
wdefNrdKUe,f? cdkifurf;aus;&Gmrsm;wGifyg0if
aEG? rkd;? aqmif;ra&G;a&pD;oefvsuf&Sdonf[k
qko
d nf/ ,if;acsmif;ESiyhf wfouf ]]ausmuf

wvkH;acsmif;u aEGqkd&ifawmh a&enf;w,f/

rkd;eJYaqmif;qkd&ifawmh a&rsm;w,f/ csif;
awmifajcwpfavQmufrSm avmifpmqDeJY vQyf
ppfrD;ay;wmr&Sdbl;/ wmykdifa&tm;vQyfppf
BuD;awGuaeyJ wpfv ESpfayrD;acsmif;wpf
acsmif; usyf 2000 umvmwDAeD YJ rD;acsmif;yg
qdk&if usyf 8000 eJY vQyfppfrD;,lMuwmrsm;
w,f}}[k csif;wkdif;&if;olwpfOD;u ajymMum;
onf/
csif;awmifajcwpf0kdufESifh ppfukdif;wkdif;
a'oBu;D tqk;H teD;wpf0u
dk w
f w
Ydk iG f a&armif;
ESpcf ?k wmykid Ef pS cf &k
dS pufb;D acG&[wfo;Hk uDvdk

0yftao;'kdiferdkav;rsm;jzifh wpfykdifwpfEkdif
vQypf pf"mwftm;xkw,
f o
l rl sm;vnf; rsm;jym;
vsu&f adS Mumif; od&onf/ csi;f awmifajca'o
wGifomru uav;-wrl;vrf;ab;&Sd ueef?
urBuD; ponfhaus;&Gmrsm;wGifvnf; wpfykdif
wpfEidk af &tm;vQypf pfEpS cf &k adS Mumif; od&onf/
]]avmifpmqDaps;uBu;D wmeJq
Y adk wmh vl
wkdif;0,frokH;Ekdifbl;/ 'gaMumifh udk,fhtdrfeJYeD;
wJhacsmif;av;uae wpfykdifwpfEkdif a&tm;
vQyfppfav;awG wyfqiftokH;jyKMujcif;jzpf
w,f}}[k urBuD;&GmrS&GmcHwpfOD;uajymMum;
onf/
cefhvif;oefh

27

jrefrm-tdEd,e,fpyf wrl;NrdKY e,fwGif

AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;ykHrsm; a&mif;tm;aumif;

jrefrm-tdE,
d e,fpyfNrKd Uav;
jzpfonfh wrl;NrKd UwGif jrefrmhvw
G f
vyfa&;zcifBuD;AkdvfcsKyfatmif
qef;ykEH iS hf Nird ;f csr;f a&;Ekb
d ,fvq
f k
&Sif a':atmifqef;pkMunfykHrsm;
a&mif;tm;aumif;aeaMumif; w
rl;NrKd U*sme,fta&mif;qkid rf sm;rS od
&onf/ wrl;NrdKUe,f*sme,fqkdif
rsm;wGif Akv
d cf sKyyf EHk iS hf a':atmif
qef;pkMunfyrHk sm;ukd tvsm;ESpaf y
teHwpfaycGJqkd'fADEkdif;"mwfykHESifh
wpfayywfvnftvlrDeD,Haygif
ESifhqkdvQif usyf 3500? usyf
4000 jzifh a&mif;csay;vsuf&Sd
onf/ wrl;NrdKUe,f? bkuef? crf;
ywf ponf&h mG rsm;wGiv
f nf; 0,f
,lolrsm;ae *sme,fqkdifrsm;
a&mif;tm;aumif;vsuf&Sdonf/
wrl;NrdKU*sme,fqkdifrsm;rSm
a&mif;tm;aumif;aeuav;NrKd U
[def;pmayrS*sme,frsm;ESifhtwl
wpfcgykdYykH 20? 30 tqufrjywf
ykaYd qmifay;ae&onf[k qko
d nf/
AkdvfcsKyfykHrsm;ukd 2011 ckESpf?
atmufwkdbmvqef;ykdif;rSp

a&mif;csciG &hf vmcJo

h nfjzpf&m w
rl;NrdKUwGifomru uav;NrdKUwGif
vnf; a&mif;tm;aumif;ae
*sme,fqidk rf sm;wGuaf csuu
dk v
f suf
&So
d nf/
uav;NrKd UwGif Akv
d cf sKyyf rHk sm;
ukd tdrfwkdif;eD;yg;csdwfqGJrIrsm;&Sd
ovdk uav;-*efYa*gvrf;ykdif;&Sd
Zif;uvif;? xkdrm? axmufMuefY?
ajrmufpnf; ponfhaus;&Gmrsm;rS
vnf; 0,f,rl rI sm;jym;aeonf[k
qkdonf/ wrl;NrdKUwGif *sme,ft
a&mif;qkid af v;qkid cf ef&Y
dS uav;
NrdKUwGif &Spfqkdif0ef;usif&Sdonf/
,cktcg uav;NrKd UESiahf us;
&Gmrsm; Akv
d cf sKyaf tmifqef;ykrH sm;
ukd &yfuGuftwGif;vSnfhvnf
vufayGUa&mif;olrsm;vnf;&Sdvm
aMumif; a'ocHrsm;xHu od&
onf/ ]]uRefawmfwkdYqkdifqkd&if
tenf;qkH;wpfaeYESpfykHavmufykH
rSefa&mif;&w,f/ ra&mif;&wJh
&ufr&So
d avmufygyJ}}[k wrl;NrKd U
rS *sme,fa&mif;olwpfOD;uajym
onf/
cefhvif;oefh

jrpfurf;yg;NydKrIumuG,fxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf
&efukef-armfvNrdKifum;vrf;ay:rS
uRJEGm;rsm;

,mOftE&m,fwm;qD;umuG,&f ef ta0;ajy;vrf;rBu;D rsm;

wGif tdraf rG;wd& pmefrsm;vTwaf usmif;jcif;awGU&Syd gu oufqidk &f m
aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;ukd ta&;,lrnfjzpfaMumif; TefMum;
csurf sm;ukd rGejf ynfe,ftwGi;f jynfe,ftpk;d &tzGUJ 0efBu;D csKyf ;Hk rS
xkwjf yefcahJ omfvnf; ppfawmif;wHwm;xdyrf S usKu
d x
f Ndk rKd Ura&mufrD
&efukef-armfvNrdKifum;vrf;wpfavQmufwGif uRJEGm;rsm;ukd pnf;
urf;rJhvTwfausmif;aeonfukd awGU&pOf/
Anm;aoG;

anmifwek ;f NrKd Uonf {&m0wD

jrpfESihf yef;vdIifjrpfqHkwGifwnf&Sd
aomNrdKUwpfNrdKUjzpfNyD; 2 'or 9
pwk&ef;rkid f (1856 {u)? &yfuu
G f
10 ck? tdrfajc 4000 ausmfwGif
vlOD;a& 50000 cefYaexkdifum
orkid ;f 0ifapwD? bk&m;rsm;? y&d,
wdp moifwu
dk rf sm;tygt0if bke;f
awmfBuD;ausmif; 34 ausmif;ESihf
oDv&Siaf usmif;rsm;? orkid ;f 0ift
aqmufttHrk sm;? tpk;d &Xmeqkid f
&mtaqmufttHrk sm;? jynfow
l Ydk
\vlaerItaqmufttHkrsm;ESifh
pnfum;aomNrdKUjzpfonf/ NrdKUukd
a&ab;tE&m,fuif;a0;apa&;
twGuf a&umwmjzihf 0ef;&Hxm;
&aomNrdKUwpfNrdKUjzpfaMumif; od
&onf/
anmifwkef;NrdKUonf a&S;,
cifua&vrf;wpfrsK;d wnf;jziho
f m
qufo,
G o
f mG ;vmEkid af omNrKd Ujzpf
cJ&h m xkpd Ofu yef;vdiI jf rpftwGi;f
aomifxeG ;f a&aMumif;ydwq
f rYdk I
rsm;aMumihf c&D;oGm;vmrI? ukef
pnfo,f,yl aYdk qmifr?I Ekid if aH wmf
ykid o
f pfazmifrsm;arQmcsr?I &efuek f
NrdKUokdY oabFmrsm; 0ifxGufoGm;
vmrItcuftcJjzpfco
hJ jzihf 1986-

1987 ckESpfu a&ac:wl;ajrmif;

azmufvkyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
aomifwl;pufrsm;jzihf a&ac:wl;
ajrmif;azmufcJh&mrSpwifNyD; wl;
ajrmif;\xdyfESpfzuf&Sd {&m0wD
jrpfESihf yef;vdIifjrpf tedrfhtjrihf
uGmjcm;csufrsm;aMumihf {&m0wD
jrpfa&rsm; yef;vdIifjrpftwGif;okdY
t&Sdeft[kefjzihfpD;0ifcJh&m a&pD;
aMumif;rxdef;Ekdifojzihf 1988
ckEpS rf pS wifNy;D anmifwek ;f NrKd Ujrpf
urf;yg;NyKd rrI sm; qk;d qk;d &Gm;&Gm;jzpf
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
xkdpOfu qkd;qkd;&Gm;&Gm;jrpf
urf;yg;NydKcJhrIaMumihf a&umwm
jyifyus,f0ef;aom aomifcHkBuD;
ay:wGif tckid t
f rmwnfaqmuf
xm;aom vGwfvyfa&;ausmuf
wkdifBuD;? jynfolUopfqkdif? or0g
,r*kda'gifBuD;rsm;? vlaetdrft
aqmufttHkrsm; NydKusysufpD;qHk;
IH;cJhMu&NyD; vlaetdrfajc 1000
ausmfukd wkd;csJU&yfuGufrsm;okdY
a&TUajymif;ay;cJh&aMumif; od&
onf/
xkpd Ofu jrpfurf;yg;NyKd rt
I E
&m,fukd qkd;qkd;&Gm;&Gm;cHcJh&aomf
vnf; NrKd UtwGi;f okaYd &r0ifa&;t

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

wGuf a&umwmtqihfqihfwnf
aqmufumuG,fcJhMu&aMumif;
od&onf/
jrpfurf;yg;NyKd usru
I dk aemuf
qkwu
f muG,jf cif;rjyKawmhbv
J iId ;f
umrsm;? a&awmifa0S;rsm;? a&vTJ
wef;rsm;? xef;wHk;ykdifwkdifrsm;jzihf
BuKd ;yrf;umuG,cf MhJ u&aMumif; od
&onf/
a&t&if;tjrpfEiS jfh rpfacsmif;
rsm;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;OD;pD;Xmeu
1997-98 ckEpS rf pS wif jrpfurf;
yg;NyKd ru
I muG,x
f ed ;f odr;f a&;vkyf
ief;rsm;ukad iGaMu;ajrmufjrm;pGmt
ukeftuscHaqmif&GufcJhaMumif;
od&onf/ anmifwek ;f NrKd U jrpfurf;
yg;NyKd ru
I muG,x
f ed ;f odr;f Ekid af &;t
wGuf ausmufkd;pDeH&Hrsm;? tajc
jyKtkwfoJjznfhwrHrsm; pkpkaygif;
t&Snfay 3800 wnfaqmuf
umuG,x
f ed ;f odr;f ay;cJo
h nftjyif
vGecf ahJ omESpu
f vnf; txl;pk;d &drf
&aom 11 vrf;ESifh 12 vrf;Mum;
wGif usyo
f ed ;f aygif; 1590 tukef
tuscu
H m jrpftwGi;f bufrS uGef
u&pfbkd;ykdifjzihf tqihfjrihfwnf
aqmufumuG,fay;cJh&m ,ckt
cg tajccdik rf mvmNy;D aomifcrkH sm;

yifjzpfvmonfuadk wGU&S&d aMumif;

od&onf/
,ckESpfwGifvnf; anmif
wkef;NrdKUjrpfurf;yg;umuG,fxdef;
odr;f a&;vkyif ef;twGu&f efyakH iGciG fh
jyKcsu&f &Sdxm;Ny;D jzpfaMumif;vnf;
od&onf/ cGijfh yK&efyakH iGjzihaf usmuf
kd;pDeH&Hrsm;wnfaqmufoGm;rnfh
tjyif vdktyfaomumuG,fxdef;
odr;f a&;vkyif ef;rsm;vnf;qufvuf
aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
anmifwek ;f NrKd Ue,fpnfyifom
,ma&;tzGJUuvnf; EkdifiHawmf
axmufyahH iGjzihf jrpfa&Bu;D csed w
f iG f
a&OD;wku
d af e&mjzpfaom 9 vrf;
xdyrf S 11 vrf;xdyw
f iG f vGecf ahJ om
ESpu
f tke;f wH;k tajcjyKausmuf;dk
pDeH&Hay 300 wnfaqmufay;cJh
aMumif; od&onf/
jrpfaMumif;ajymif;vJraI Mumihf
qkd;qkd;&Gm;&Gm; ESpfpOfBuHKawGUcJh&
aom anmifwek ;f NrKd Ujrpfurf;yg;NyKd
rItE&m,fudk xdxad &mufa&muf
umuG,x
f ed ;f odr;f ay;Ekid cf o
hJ jzihf
anmifwkef;NrdKU\urf;yg;NydKrItE
&m,frSmoufomvsuf&Sdonf/
wifa&T({&m0wD)

28

time out
Junction Centre

&efukef0dZmESifUodyHwuokdvf 1975-1979 ckESpf

"mwk^ukefxkwf"mwkausmif;om;rsm; jrwfq&mylaZmfyJGusif;yrnf
&efuek 0f Zd m ESio
fh yd w
H uov
dk f 1975-1979 ckEpS f
"mwkaA'^ukefxkwf"mwkaA'ausmif;om;ausmif;
olrsm;\ jrwfq&mylaZmfuefawmhyu
GJ dk 2012 ckEpS ?f
Zefe0g&D 8 &uf eHeuf 8 em&DrS 11 em&DcJGtxd &ef
ukeNf rKd U? oCFe;f uRe;f NrKd Ue,f? 16^2 &yfuu
G ?f &wem
vrf;? &wemaps;rSww
f idk t
f eD;&Sd pGe;f vGe;f *l0yd em
ausmif;wkduf"rmkHBuD;wGif usif;yrnfjzpfonf/
tqkdygjrwfq&mylaZmfyJGtNyD; nae 5 em&DcJG
wGif npmpm;yJGukd Munfhjrifwkdif? urf;em;vrf;? pm
&if;ppfkH;taemufbuf&Sd Western Park 2 wGif

usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif;vnf; od&onf/ tqkdjrwf

q&mylaZmfyJGESihfywfouf ukd&Sdef;a,m(09-5188422)? ukad usmo
f ed ;f (09-509-1219)? uko
d ed ;f aZmf
(09-513-5814)? ukcd ifarmifoed ;f (09-731-49777)?
ukpd ed af rmif(09-501-3199)? rcs,&f x
D eG ;f (09-5122980)? rjrihfjrihfat;(09-557790)? roefYZifjrihf
(09-500-2919)? ukdoef;a|;(09-730-47699)?
roef;oef;at;(09-516-0086)? roef;oef;at;
(09-521-0566)ESihf uk[
d o
H mxGe;f (09-513-7076)
wkdYodkYqufoG,fEkdifaMumif; od&onf/
ukdpkd;

a&GYprSm ykdvkdhwGef;yg
pmaya[majymyJu
G si;f yrnf
2012 ckEpS ?f Zefe0g&D 8 &uf
nae 6 em&DwGif &efukefNrdKU?
oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f? OD;pHaz&yf
uGuf ok"rm"rmkH ]]a&GUprSm
ykdvkdYwGef;yg}}[laomacgif;pOfjzifh
pmaya[majymyJGusif;yrnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/ tqkdygpmay

rSrwnf vlrIa&;tzJGYtpnf;rsm;okdh

tvSLaiGay;tyfyu
GJ si;f y
Junction Centre rSvSL'gef;
aiGusyfodef; 100 tm; Junction Centre &Sd qkdifcef;rsm;ESifh
azmufonfrsm;\vSL'gef;aiGESifh
ypnf;rsm; oufqkdif&mvlrIa&;
tzJUG tpnf;rsm;okv
Yd LS 'gef;ay;tyf
yJGukd 'DZifbm 31 &uf rGef;vJG 3
em&DwiG f Junction Centre Maw
Tin usif;ycJhonf/
tqkyd gtvSLaiGEiS yhf pn;f rsm;
ukd Munfjh rifwidk rf surf jrifausmif;?

c0JNcrH surf jrifausmif;? '*kNH rKd Ue,f?

oHwrefvrf;&Sd em;rMum;aom
uav;rsm;ausmif;? usKduf0kdif;bk
&m;vrf;ESifh rif;"rvrf;axmifh&Sd
roefprG ;f oufi,foifwef;ausmif;?
ta&SUykid ;f '*kNH rKd UopfNrKd Ue,f&dS teE
arw m bk e f ; awmf B uD ; ynmoif
ausmif;? r*Fvm'kHNrdKUe,f? ykvJNrdKU
opf&Sd omoemhrmrubkef;awmf
BuD;ynmoifausmif;? ta&SUykdif;
'*HkNrdKUopfNrdKUe,f&Sd okc&dyfNrHKrdb

rJh AIDS uav;rsm;XmeESiyhf sO;f r

em;NrdKU? rpkd;&drf&yfuGuf&Sd acrm0D
oDvil ,fzUGH NzKd ;a&;y&[dwausmif;
rsm;okdYay;tyfvSL'gef;cJhaMumif;?
tqkdygvSL'gef;aiGrsm;rSm Junction Centre rSvSL'gef;rwnfaiG
usyfodef; 100 ESifh Junction
f iG x
hf m;aomqkid f
Centre rsm;wGiz
cef;rsm;? aps;0,folrsm;rSvSL'gef;
onfah iGEiS yhf pn;f rsm;yg0ifaMumif;
od&onf/
jzLatmif

6 BudrfajrmuftmqD,HroefpGrf;tm;upm;NydKifyJGwGifqk&&Sdolrsm;tm; qkcsD;jrifU*kPfjyKyJGusif;y

a[majymyJw
G iG f q&matmifoif;?
umwGe;f atmfyu
D s,?f q&mazjrifh
wku
Yd a[majymoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
pmaya[majymyJu
G dk tqkyd g
aeYnae 6 em&DrpS wifusi;f yrnf
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
ukdNzdK;

xl;azmifa';&Sif;rS
rD;ab;oifUjynfolrsm;tm;
aiGusyfodef; 300 ESifU
u,fq,fa&;ypnf;rsm;vSL'gef;
xl;azmifa';&Sif;rS &efukef
wkid ;f a'oBu;D ? r*FvmawmifeG Yf
NrdKUe,f? ul;wkYdqdyf&yfuGufwGif 'D
Zifbm 29 &uf eHeufujzpfymG ;cJh
aomrD;avmifaygufuJGrI tkd;rJh
tdrrf jJh zpfcMhJ uaomrD;ab;oihjf ynf
olrsm;twGuf tvSLaiGusyo
f ed ;f
300 ESihf odef; 30 ausmfwefzdk;&Sd
u,fq,fa&;ypn;f rsm;udk xkad eY
yif oufqkdif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;

xHvLS 'gef;cJo
h nf/
xkdYtjyif Ak'jrwfpG,fawmf
yihaf qmifjcif;twGuf Air China
av,mOfpif;vHk;iSm;cESihf jynfy
c&D;pOfukefusp&dwftar&duef
a':vm 313245 ESifh jynfwiG ;f
BudKwifjyifqifrItwGuf jrefrm
aiGusyo
f ed ;f 220 vSL'gef;cJah Mumif;
vnf;od&onf/
jzLatmif

Bossini

ajcmufBurd af jrmuftmqD,rH oefprG ;f

olrsm;tm;upm;NyKd iyf w
GJ iG f atmify&GJ roef
pGrf;tm;upm;orm;rsm;? toufarG;rI
ynmuGefysLwmoifwef;atmifjrifolrsm;?
'kw,
d tBurd &f efuek -f aejynfawmf Wheel
Chair pGrf;&nfjyolqk&olrsm;tm; a&Trif;
om;azmifa';&Si;f (jrefrm)u *kPjf yKyt
GJ crf;
tem;ukd 'DZifbm 29 &uf rGef;vJG 2 em&D
wGif Central Hotel usif;ycJhonf/
tqkdygtcrf;tem;ukd a&Trif;om;

armif0if;u uGeyf sLwmoifwef;qif;vuf

rSwrf sm;ay;tyfNy;D azmifa';&Si;f 'gku
d w
f m
a':olZmausmfu 2011 ckESpf 'kwd,t
Budrfajrmuf &efukef-aejynfawmf Wheel
Chair pGr;f &nfjyyJw
G iG yf g0ifco
hJ rl sm;ukd *kPf
jyKvTmay;tyfum 'gkdufwmtzGJU0if a':
eDeD Asia Beverages Co.,Ltd. rSvSL'gef;
aomaiGusyfoHk;odef;ukd vufcHcJhaMumif;
od&onf/
jzLatmif

q&mra':ESi;f olZmOD; (trsdK;orD;oD;oefh ) (aA'ifvuPm,MwmtpDtpOf )

uOD;pD;

This Seasonal Fashion Show

azmifa';&Si;f (jrefrm)\ roefprG ;f armifErS rsm;

u tzGihfoDcsif;jzihfzGihfvSpfNyD; azmifa';&Sif;
em,uBuD; AkdvfcsKyfpdefxGm;(Nidrf;)u *kPfjyK
trSmpum;ajymMum;onf/ xkaYd emuf &efuek f
wkid ;f a'oBu;D vrf;yef;qufo,
G af &;0efBu;D OD;
atmifcif? azmifa';&Sif;em,u AkdvfrSL;BuD;
rsKd;jrihf(Nidrf;)? ygarmua'gufwmatmifxGef;
ouf? ygarmua'gufwma':cifrsKd;vSwkdYu
xl;cRefroefpGrf;rsm;tm; qkrsm;csD;jrihfcJhMu
onf/ xkdYjyif azmifa';&Sif;em,u OD;wif

yGJusif;y

u
u
u
u
u

tcspaf &;? tdraf xmifa&;wdw

hk iG f om,maysm&f iT cf ikd Nf raJ eapzd/hk
rdrdaemufuG,fwGif azmufjyefIyfaxG;rIrsm;uif;NyD; ajcNidrftdrfNrJapzdkh/
tcspfa&;? tdrfaxmifa&; azmufjyefIyfaxG;aeolESifU tjrefqHk;rkef;wD;jywfpJapzdkh/
cspo
f ^l cifyeG ;f tay:wiG f ajymqdo
k rQ atmifjrifaeapzd/hk
cspo
f ^l cifyeG ;f rS rdrw
d pfO;D wnf;tay:wiG o
f m cspcf ifpv
JG ef;aeapzd/hk

trSwf A-2 ? wdkuf 40? r[mNrdKiftdrf&m? 41 &yfuGuf? OD;0dpm&vrf;? ajrmuf'*HkNrdKY e,f/

Ph : 09 5093891 , 09 73147024 , 09 5062843

Bossini ta&mif;qkdifuOD;pD; This Seaso-

yJGukd 'DZifbm 28 &uf n 7

Hotel &Sd Grand Ballroom

nal Fashion Show

em&DwGif Traders
usi;f ycJo
h nf/
tqkdygtpDtpOfwGif tqkdawmf&Jav;ESihftEk

ynm&Sifrsm;? Dancer tzGJUrsm;\azsmfajzrIrsm;ESihf

twl Bossini rSwifoiG ;f a&mif;csaom &moDOwkEiS fh
vdkufavsmnDaxG&Sdaomt0wftxnfrsm;ukd armf
',ftrsK;d om;? trsK;d orD;rsm;u0wfqifwifquf
azsmfajzcJhaMumif; od&onf/
jzLatmif
Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

29

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

30

MANDALAY NEWS
rEav;NrdKYawmf vrf;tcsKdY

wpfvrf;armif;tjzpfowfrSwf
rEav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f
vrf;tcsKUd tm;wpfvrf;armif;vrf;
rsm;tjzpf 'DZifbm 20 &ufup
wif rEav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D ,mOf
pnf;urf;xdef;odrf;a&;BuD;MuyfrI
aumfrwDua'oxkwo
f wif;pm
rsm;rS today;EI;d aqmfxm;aMumif;
od&onf/
tqkdygwpfvrf;armif;vrf;
rsm;wGif rEav;? 36 vrf;ukd 78
vrf;ESihf vrf; 80 tMum;? ta&SU
bufrS taemufbufoYdk wpfvrf;
armif;owfrSwfjcif;? 37 vrf;ukd
78 vrf;ESifh vrf; 80 Mum;? t
aemufbufrS ta&SUbufokdYwpf
vrf;armif;owfrw
S jf cif;? vrf; 40
ukd 78 vrf;ESifh 80 Mum;? ta&SU
bufrS taemufbufokdY wpf
vrf;armif;owfrSwfjcif;wkdYjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
]]'DZifbm 20 &ufupwifNy;D
,mOfxed ;f &JwyfzUJG 0ifawG? pnfyif

0efxrf;awGyl;aygif;NyD; wpfvrf;
armif;vrff;xdyfawGrSm ynmay;
aqmif&GufrIawGjyKNyD; vrf;TefrI
awGaqmif&GufaevkdY uRefawmf
cGijhf yKxm;wJb
h ufuae qkid u
f ,f
eJo
Y mG ;cJ&h w,f}}[k aeYpOfc&D;oGm;
vli,fwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
xkjYd yif rEav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D
twGif; rD;&xm;ckH;ausmfwHwm;
ESpfckjzpfaom rEav;? 35 vrf;?
78 vrf;ESifh vrff; 80 Mum;&Sd &ef
BuD ; atmif r D ; &xm;ck H ; ausmf w H
wm;? 42 vrf;? 78 vrf;ESifh 81
vrf;Mum;&Sd csr;f jrrmvmrD;&xm;
ckH;ausmfwHwm;rsm;tm; 'DZifbm
v 20 &ufrSp pufbD;? qkdif
u,frsm;jzwfoef;oGm;vmcGirhf jyK
awmhaMumif; rEav;wkdif;a'o
BuD;,mOfpnf;urf;xdef;odrf;a&;
BuD;MuyfrIaumfrwDu aMunm
csux
f w
k jf yefco
hJ nf[k od&onf/
&J&if&U efatmif

&efukef - rEav;tjrefvrf;rBuD;
pum;tif;-wHwm;OD; wHcGefwkdifvrf;tykdif;zGifUvSpf

&efukef-rEav;tjrefvrf;rBuD;pDrH
udef;\ qufpyfvrf;ykdif;wpfckjzpfaom
pum;tif;? wHwm;OD;? wHcGefwkdifvrf;ykdif;
ukd 2011 ckEpS Zf efe0g&D 1 &ufrpS wifum
taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u
G cf &hJ m 'DZif
bm 23 &ufwiG zf iG v
hf pS af Mumif;od&onf/
tqkdygvrf;ykdif;zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;okdY

jynfaxmifpkorw jrefrmEkdifiHawmf'kwd,
orwoD[ol&OD;wifatmifjrifOh ;D u urn;f
armfuGef;ukd pufcvkwfESdyfzGifhvSpfay;NyD;
aqmufvyk af &;0efBu;D Xme jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D
OD ; cif a rmif j rif h ? rE a v;wk d i f ; a'oBuD ;
0efBuD;csKyfOD;&Jjrifh? wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf
Ou|OD;0if;armif? awmifomNrdKUe,f? jynfolU

jymodkvjynfU tarrsm;aeh *kPfjyKpkaygif;aoG;vSL'gef;rnf

rEav;? csr;f jrompnfNrKd Ue,f? anmifuefwu
dk f
jynfvHk;Ekdifausmif;q&mawmf b'EeaEmbmoOD;
pD;aom jzLpify&[dwaoG;vSL&Sit
f oif;ESifh csr;f jr
arwmy&[dw qif;&JEGrf;yg; (tcrJh)aq;ukocef;

wk\
Yd jymokv
d jynft
h arrsm;aeYudk *kPjf yKaomtm;jzihf
aoG;vSLtoif;BuD;\ 15 ESpfajrmuf txdrf;trSwfpk
aygif;aoG;vSL'gef;yJu
G dk jymokv
d jynfah eYtqkyd gausmif;
wGif usif;yrnfjzpfonf/

aoG;vSL'gef;yJGwGif aoG;vSL'gef;vdkolrsm;? tm
[m&ESihf aq;0g;ukokdvfjyKvSL'gef;vdkolrsm; zkef;2033731 odkY qufoG,fEkdifaMumif;od&onf/
&J&if&U efatmif

vTwaf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,Of ;D atmifaomif;wkYd
u pum;tif;-wHwm;OD;-wHcGefwkdifvrf;
ykdif;ukd zJBudK;jzwfzGifhvSpfay;Muonf/
xkv
d rf;ykid ;f ukd zGiv
hf pS Ef idk jf cif;aMumifh
&efuek Nf rKd UrS rEav;NrKd Utxdwpfqufwnf;
armfawmf,mOfrsm; tcsdefwkdtwGif;vG,f
ulacsmarGUpGmoGm;vmEkid rf nfjzpfNy;D rEav;
ESifh &efuek Nf rKd Uwkt
Yd Mum;ukepf nfjzwfoef;
pD;qif;zvS,frIvsifjrefoGufvufap&ef?
jrefrmEkdifiH\ *kPf,lzG,ftkyfcsKyfa&;NrdKU
awmfjzpfaom aejynfawmfukdA[kdjyKNyD;?
jynfe,fEiS w
hf idk ;f a'oBu;D toD;oD;okYd vrf;
yef;qufo,
G rf aI csmarGUapaom Ekid if aH wmf
\ tkycf sKyaf &;ESiphf ;D yGm;a&;wkYd [efcsun
f D
tjrefzUHG NzKd ;wk;d wufap&ef &nfreS ;f csux
f m;
azmufvyk cf ahJ omtqk;H ykid ;f jzpfonfh pum;
tif;-wHwm;OD;-wHcGefwkdifvrf; (&efukefrEav;tjrefvrf;rBu;D ) qufpyfvrf;ykid ;f
onf t&Snf 13 rkdif 5 zmvkH? vrf;e,f
tus,fay 400? vrf;wmaygifxdyf0
tus,fay 200? vrf;v,fuRef;tus,f
ay 30? vrf;yckH;wpfzufvQif 35 ay?
uGeu
f &pfatmufvmT xk 6 vufr? uGeu
f
&pfrsufESmjyifvTm 12 vufr? vrf;cHEkdif
0efwef 80? wHwm;cHEidk 0f efwef 80 ? aeYpOf
jzwfoef;oGm;Ekdifaom,mOfpD;a& 5000
jzpfNyD;uefYowfxm;onfha'owGif; oGm;
vmEkid o
f nf,
h mOfrsm;ukd oGm;vmcGijhf yKrnf
&J&ifU&efatmif
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

tqifUjrifUynmOD;pD;Xme (txufjrefrmjynf)

Targeted Media Campaign for TB Control

um,AvarmifESifU um,tvSr,fNydKifyJG qkrsm;csD;jrifU

tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJ rEav;wGifusif;y

ynma&;0efBu;D Xme? tqihf

jrihfynmOD;pD;Xme(txufjrefrm
jynf)vufatmuf&w
dS uov
dk ?f 'D
*&Daumvdyfrsm;? ynma&;aum
vdyfrsm;\ um,AvarmifESihf
um,tvSr,f (tBuD;wef;ESihf
ti,fwef;)qefcgwiftqihf 'k
wd,aeYtjzpf 'DZifbm 28 &uf
eHeuf 9 em&Du rEav;NrdKUawmf
cef;r usif;yonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif NydKifyJG0if
um,Avarmif? um,tvSr,f
rsm;rS pdwBf uKd uu
f ,
dk [
f efjyo,SOf
NydKifMu&m um,AvarmifNydKifyJG
(tBu;D wef;)qk&&So
d rl sm;tm; rE
av;wkid ;f a'oBu;D vlraI &;&m0ef
BuD;ESihf wm0ef&Sdolrsm;uvnf;
aumif;? um,tvSr,fNyKd iyf (GJ t
Bu;D wef;)qk&&So
d rl sm;tm; vlraI &;
&m0efBuD;\ZeD; oD&dok"rod*
a':jrpEm0if;ESifh wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;

uvnf;aumif;? um,Avarmif
NyKd iyf (GJ ti,fwef;)qk&&So
d rl sm;tm;
b@ma&;ESit
fh cGe0f efBu;D ESifh wm
0ef&o
dS rl sm;uvnf;aumif;? um,
tvSr,f(ti,fwef;)qk&&So
d rl sm;

tm; rEav;wuokdvfwm0efcH
ygarmucsKyf a'gufwmcifaqGjrihf
ESifh wm0ef&o
dS t
l oD;oD;u qkrsm;
ay;tyfcs;D jri cfh ahJ Mumif;od&onf/
&J&if&U efatmif

oD&dyef;csDtEkynmjycef;zGifU
rEav;NrKd U? 34 vrf; (vrf; 80 ESihf 81 vrf;
Mum;csr;f at;ompHNrKd Ue,f&dS &mjynfrh Eav;pmtkyf
qkid (f 2)wGif oD&yd ef;cst
D Ekynmjycef;ukd yef;cscD if
armifpef;\ aqmif;tvuFmyef;csjD yyJjG zifh 'DZifbm
26 &ufuzGifhvSpfonf/
yef ; csD c if a rmif p ef ; rS m rE a v;tEk y nm
txufwef;ausmif;wGif vufaxmufeT Mf um;a&;
rSL;tjzpfwm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf&SdNyD; wpfukd,f

awmfjyyJG 10 BudrfjyocJhNyD; 1979 ckESpfrSpwif

tkypf yk ef;csjD yyGaJ ygif;rsm;pGmyg0ifjyocJNh y;D jzpfonf/
oD&dyef;csDtEkynmjycef;wGif 11 Budrfajrmuf
wpfukd,fawmfyef;csDjyyGJtjzpf aqmif;tvuFm
yef;csDjyyGJukd 'DZifbm 30 &uftxd cif;usif;jyo
&m a&aq;? tc&pfvpfaq;yef;csDum; 38 um;
cif;usif;jyoaMumif;od&onf/
rkd;BuD;

2015 ckESpfwGif urmhukv

or*ucsrSwfxm;onfh wDbD
a&m*gwdkufzsufa&;axmifpkESpf
&nfrSef;csufrsm;udk jrefrmEkdifiH
twGif;&Sdjynfolrsm; ydkrdkus,fjyefY
pGmod&EdS idk &f ef Targeted Media Campaign for TB
Control tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJudk
'DZifbm 29 &uf eHeuf 10 em&D
u rEav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D ? use;f rm
a&;OD;pD;Xme tpnf;ta0;cef;r
wGif usif;yaMumif;od&onf/
rEav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D use;f
rma&;OD;pD;|merSL; a'gufwmcif
armifxGef;rS tzGifhtrSmpum;
ajymMum; trsdK;om;wDbDa&m
*gwkdufzsufa&;pDrHudef;rS 'kwd,
TefMum;a&;rSL; a'gufwmoEm
vGi?f vufaxmufeT Mf um;a&;rSL;
(wDb)D a'gufwmpnfoal tmifwYkd
rS jrefrmEkid if t
H a&SUawmiftm&SEiS hf
urmhwDbDa&m*gtajctaeESifh
jynfov
l x
l t
k m; wDbaD &m*gwdu
k f
zsufa&;ESifhywfouf usef;rm
a&;todynmay;&mwGif t"du
yg0if&rnfhtcsufrsm;tm; &Sif;
vif;ajymMum;um A[du
k se;f rma&;
ynmXmerS usef;rmynmt&m&Sd
OD;0if;jrifrh S wDbv
D el mopfrsm;&Sm
azGa&;vkyfief;ESifh wDbDa&m*g
wdu
k zf suaf &;vkyif ef;rsm;wGif rD'D
,m? *sme,fvpfrsm;\ tcef;

Vol.3,
Vol.3,
Vol.4,
No.46,
No.47,
No.1,Wednesday,
Wednesday,
Wednesday,November-30,
December-7,
January-4, 2012
2011
2011

u@ta&;Bu;D yHu
k kd &Si;f vif;ajym
Mum;Muonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif wDbDa&m*g
wkdufzsufa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk pDrH
ude;f rsm;csrw
S
f aqmif&u
G v
f suf
&S&d m 2003 ckEpS rf pS wifNy;D NrKd Ue,f
25 NrKd Ue,ftm;vH;k vTr;f NcKH aqmif
&Gufay;cJhonf/ 2011 ckESpfwGif
aejynfawmf&SpfNrdKUe,fudk wDbD

a&m*gwdkufzsufa&;qkdif&m oif
wef;rsm; zGiv
hf pS af qmif&u
G af y;cJh
onf/ urmukvor*\axmifpk
ESpf&nfrSef;csufrsm;twkdif; wDbD
a&m*gwkdufzsufa&;pDrHudef;udk
jrefrmEkdifiHtaejzifh aqmif&Guf
vsuf&Sd&m wDbDvlemtopfjzpf

yGm;rI&yfwefu
Y sqif;vmap&efEiS hf
2015 ckESpfwGif wDbDa&m*gjzpf
yGm;rIEeI ;f ESihf aoqH;k rIwu
Ykd kd 1990
jynfhESpftajctae\ xuf0uf
avQmhcsa&;wdkYudkyg aqmif&Guf
vsuf&Sdonf/
,cktcg aejynfawmf&SdHk;
csKyfrS wDbDa&m*gqkdif&mtod
ynmay;vkyif ef;rsm;udk wpfEidk if H
vH;k twkid ;f twmjzifah qmif
&G u f a y;vsuf & S d o uJ h o k d Y
rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; wD
bD"mwfcXJG mersm;wGiv
f nf;
aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;?
wD b D a &m*g&S m azG a &;ud k
aus;vufae jynfolvlxk
vufvSrf;rDEkdifa&;twGuf
wkdufe,faq;Hktqifhxd
zG i f h v S p f j cif ; ? aus;vuf
usef;rma&;|mewGif wDbD
oH , o&S d v l e mrsm;tm;
ovdyfpkaqmif; NrdKUe,f
"mwfcGJcef;rsm;odkYydkYaqmif
a&m*g&S m azG j cif ; rsm;ud k
aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;?
odkYjzpf wDbDa&m*gqkdif&m A[k
okwrsm;ESifh wDbDa&m*g&Sdolrsm;
umuG,fukoa&;qdkif&mrsm;udk
pme,f Z if ; rsm;rS jynf o l v l x k
tMum;ta&mufay;&efzdwfMum;
today;jcif;jzpfaMumif; tvkyf kH
aqG;aEG;yGJrSod&onf/
rkd;BuD;

miscellaneous
ckepf&ufom;orD;wdkhtwGuf

31

vGwv
f yfjcif;ky&f iS yf aGJ wmfwiG f

jrefrmydkhpfaA'if

Index of Freedom BONO

rSwfwrf;kyf&Siftjzpf0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnf

(4-1-2012 rS 10-1-2012 txd)

YJ UGJ pnf;xm;wmyg/ Studio

dex uk;d ckez
35 rSmwnf;jzwfxm;ygw,f/ vGwf

we*FaEG
pdwful;xm;onfrsm; atmifjrifrnf/ aiGaMu;uHaumif;rnf/ t
vkyfwkd;wufrnf/ cufcJaomjyemrsm; ajz&Sif;Ekdifrnf/ kwfw&ufay:
aygufvmaomudp&yfrsm;ukd ajz&Sif;Ekdifrnf/ rdom;pkvkyfief;wkd;wufrnf/
jyema[mif;rsm; jyefvnfajz&Si;f &rnf/ pGephf m;Ny;D vkyu
f idk af omudpr sm;rS
tusKd;qufaumif;&rnf/
,Mwm - we*FaEGaehwiG f tk;d uJ?G tkwu
f sKd;rsm; &SmazGpeG yhf pfyg/

wevFm
pDpOfxm;onfUudprsm; wpfykdif;wpfpESifU &yfwefh jcif;rjyKygESifU/ rnf
rQcufcJap tqHk;wGifatmifjrif&ef&Sdonf/ ay:aygufvmonfUjyemrsm;
ukd wpfO;D wnf;&ifqidk af jz&Si;f yg/ olwpfyg;ukw
d idk yf ifjcif;? tm;uk;d tm;xm;
jyKjcif;roif/U rnforl qkd rdrt
d ay:un
l rD nfr[kw/f a0zefjcif;? tjypfwif
jcif; t"dym,frJUaompum;rsm;ESifU ajymqkdjcif;cH&wwfonf/
,Mwm - wevFmaehwiG f ca&Geo
hf ;kH Gehf bk&m;uyfvLS yg/

t*F g
tcGit
Uf a&;opfrsm;ay:rnf/ wpfcx
k ufyadk omvkyif ef;rsm;vkyu
f idk f
tusKd;&Sdrnf/ rSm;rSm;rSefrSef wpfZGwfxkd;a&SYwkd;vkyfrnf/ kwfw&ufay:
aygufvmaomudp&yfrsm;ukd ajz&Sif;Ekdifrnf/ pdwful;ay:onfUtwkdif; &J&J
a&SYwkd;aqmif&Gufyg/ aqmif&Gufvdkufonfrsm;rS tvkyf? tBuHatmifjrif
jcif;ESifU pD;yGm;vmbfvmbwkd;yGm;jcif;rsm;&Sdrnf/
,Mwm - t*F gaehwGif qD;,kd qGrf;awmfwifyg/

vGwfvyfjcif;\t&om? tESpf
om&ESifh tawG;tac:wkdY ay:vGif
atmifu
dk u
f ;l xm;onfh Index of Freedom and BONO trnf&Sd rSwf
wrf;ky&f iS Zf mwfum;ukd jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f
yxrqk;H tBurd pf wifusi;f yrnfh vGwf
vyfjcif;kyf&SifyJGawmfwGif yg0if,SOf
NydKifrnfjzpfaMumif; 'gkdufwmtjzpf

wm0ef,l u
dk u
f ;l ol OD;pk;d vif;cspu
f ajym
Mum;onf/
]]uRefawmfu Documentary Film
eJYNydKifrSmyg/ jyocsdef 14;33 rdepfjzpfNyD;
trnf u Index of Freedom and
BONO jzpfygw,f/ 'DaeYaemufq;Hk azmif
ydwf&ufnaerSmyJ tvif;wef;*sme,f
wku
d u
f ydk v
Ydk u
dk yf gNy/D tJ'ZD mwfum;ukd In-

vyf j cif ; tEk y nmrS m rqk H ; aomt

awG;tac:rmwdum Index awGeJYzJGU
EJGUxm;ygw,f/ Art, Thought, Freedom, Feeling qkdwJha0g[m&awGukd
ay:vGifatmifwifjyxm;ygw,f}}[k
tqkdygkyf&Sifkduful;onfh arwmt
vif;azmifa';&Si;f rS 'gku
d w
f mpk;d vif;
cspfu ajymMum;onf/
tqkyd gvGwv
f yfjcif;tEkynmkyf
&SifyJGawmfwGif 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnfh
NyKd iyf 0GJ ifZmwfum;rsm;ukd 2012 ckEpS ?f
Zefe0g&D 1 &ufrS 4 &uftxd &efuek f
NrdKU? jynfvrf;&Sdawmf0ifpifwmwGifjy
ovsuf&SdaMumif;? taumif;qkH; Documentary Film ESifh Short Film qk
rsm;cs;D jri rhf nfjzpfNy;D y&dowftBuKd uf
qk;H qkEiS t
hf jcm;txl;qkcs;D jri rhf nfjzpf
aMumif;? NyKd iyf 0GJ ifta&twGuf 180
cefY&SdaMumif;od&onf/ NzdK;armifarmif

T H E AT R E S P O T L I G H T
Zmwfum;
okyaf qmifrsm;

Ak'[l;
rdom;pkvkyfief;rsm; atmifjriffrnf/ tvkyftBuHtpnfopfrsm;
aqmif&GuftusKd;&Sdrnf/ pkaygif;vkyfief;vkyfukdif tusKd;&Sdrnf/ tvSL
r*Fvmudprsm; rarQmfvifUbJaqmif&Guf&rnf/ bmoma&;udp? bk&m;
ausmif;udprsm;wGif ywfoufaqmif&Guf&rnf/ vlvGwfrsm; tdrfaxmif
a&;udpBuHKrnf/ usef;rma&;twGuf txl;owd&Sd&rnf/
,Mwm - Ak'[
;l aehwiG f vdarm&f nfaomuf vd&k mqEjyKyg/

&m[k
tvdk&Sd&mjynfUpHkrnf/ vkyforQ? BuHpnf&nf&G,forQ tm;vHk;atmif
jrifrnf/ aiGaMu;Opmwkd;yGm;aomtaetxm;&Sdrnf/ vkyfief;r&Sdolrsm;?
vkyfief;&SmazGaeolrsm; tvkyfaumif;&rnf/ vkyfief;cGifrSolrsm; cgwkdif;
xufykdvkyfykdifcGifUjrifUrnf/ wkd;wufrnf/ 0ifaiGwkd;yGm;rnf/ Opmwkd;yGm;
rnf/ pkaygif;vkyfief;tusKd;ay;rnf/
,Mwm - Ak'[
;l aeh naeydik ;f wGif ,yfawmifta[mif;rsm; &SmazGpeG yhf pfyg/

Mumoyaw;
vlrsKd;uJG aumif;usKd;ay;rnf/ c&D;ESifU tajymif;tvJrsm;twGuf
BupH nfcsurf sm;atmifjrifrnf/ kww
f &ufq;kH jzwfNy;D vkyv
f u
kd af omudpr sm;
rS tusKd;aumif;&rnf/ ypnf;aysmufwwfonf/ aiGukef? pdwfyifyef;?
vlyifyef;cHNyD;vkyfoavmuf tusKd;r&Sdovdkjzpfrnf/ c&D;vrf;oGm;vm&if
aysmuf&Swwfonf/
,Mwm - Mumoyaw;aehwiG f yvwfpwpfypn;f tpkwrf sm; pGeyhf pfyg/

aomMum
rdrdtay: vTrf;rdk;zdESdyfxm;aomt&mrsm;rS vGwfuif;aomtaet
xm;&Sdrnf/ aiGaMu;udptqifajyrnf/ kwfw&ufpDpOfNyD; csufcsif;vkyf
ukdifaomudprsm;rS xl;jcm;aomtusKd;qufaumif;rsm;&&Sdrnf/ vGwfvGwf
vyfvyfukd,fykdif[efESifUvkyf atmifjrifaomtaetxm;&Sdrnf/ aiGaMu;
udpajymqkdjcif;rsm; tqifajyrnf/
,Mwm - aomMumaehwiG f aomufawmfa&wpfcu
G f bk&m;uyfvLS yg/

pae
jyema[mif;rsm;? tcuftcJa[mif;rsm; jyefvnfawGY&wwf
onf/ vlraI &;udpr sm;ajz&Si;f &jcif;? y#dyursm; wpfrsK;d Ny;D wpfrsK;d awG&Y jcif;
&Sdonf/ ab;pum;? aoG;om;taESmifUt,Sufrsm; wpfrsKd;NyD;wpfrsKd;awGY
&wwfonf/ rdrt
d ay: umvtwefMum'kua y;aeoltm;vH;k ukd xdyw
f u
dk f
&ifqkdifNyD;rS tvdk&Sd&mjynfUpHkEkdifrnf/
,Mwm - paeaehwiG f axmywfxrif; 'gejyKyg/

csrf;ajrUarwmwHkhjyefygonf/

pH-ZmPDbdk
zke;f -641639
Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

Contraband (2012)
Kate Beckinsale, Mark Wahlberg,
Ben Foster, Giovanni Ribisi,
Lukas Haas, Robert Wahlberg,
Jaqueline Fleming, William Lucking
Baltasar Kormakur
109 min.

'gdu
k w
f m
MumjrifcU sdef
Zmwfvrf;tusOf; - c&pfzm&ma';vf . . .,cifu 'kpkdufavmuwGif ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm
usifvnfcJUonfU r[l&mavmuom;wpfOD;jzpfaomfvnf; ,cktcg pdwfIyfaxG;zG,faumif;onfU
tqkdygb0ukd pGefhvTwfcJUol/ okdh&mwGif ol\a,mufzawmfpyfol tef'Du if;\olaX;jzpfol
wifrfb&pfESifUtwl rl;,pfaq;0g;arSmifckdvkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ c&pfonf if;\
vkyfief;rsm;twGuf taumif;qHk;jyefvnfaqmif&Guf&ef zdtm;ay;jcif;cHae&onf/ txl;ojzifU
w&m;r0ifykdhukefoGif;ukefrsm;ESifUpyfvsOf; c&pfESifUwifrfb&pfwkdhtMum; oabmxm;uJGvGJrIrsm;
jzpfay:vsuf&Sdonf/
c&pftaejzifU tef'D\ta<u;ukd ajyvnfpGmajz&Sif;Ekdif&ef if;apckdif;
onfUtwkdif; rl;,pfaq;0g;a&mif;0,fazmufum;onfUvkyfief;ukd rjzpfraejyefvnfvkyfaqmif
&awmUonf/ xkt
d csed w
f iG f tcsed u
f mvrsm;ajymif;vJomG ;Ny;D jyemrsm;ukd ajyvnfpmG ajz&Si;f Ekid f
&ef em&Dyidk ;f rQomtcsed &f awmUojzifU c&pfonf if;\ PfeD PfeufEiS pUf rG ;f tiftm;vH;k ukrd jzpf
raexkwfokH;&awmUonf/ c&pftaejzifU rl;,pf*kdPf;acgif;aqmifrsm;? &Jwyfom;rsm;tMum;
jyemrsm;ukdzefwD;cJU&m . . .
c&pf\ZeD;jzpfol udwEf iS Uf if;\om;rsm;u rl;,pf*P
dk ;f acgi;f aqmifrsm;
\ypfrSwftjzpfokdha&muf&SdNyD;aemuf c&pfb,fvdkaqmif&GufrvJqkdwm . . .
(Zefe0g&D 13 &ufrSpwifum US jyornf)

&Si;f oef&h wD

32

ENTERTAINMENT
tEkynm&SifeJY rl;,pfaq;0g;jyemvdkY
acgif;pD;wyfNyD; jrefrmtEkynm&Sifrsm;&JU rl;,pf
aq;0g;tay:xifjrif,lqcsufrsm;ukd ar;jref;
cJhwJhtcg...

,keaf v;
uRefawmfu rl;,pfaq;0g;roHk;wJh
olqkdawmh rl;,pfaq;0g;raumif;aMumif;
yJajymrdrSmyJ/ tEkynmzefwD;rIeJY rl;,pf
aq;0g;bmrSrqkid yf gbl;/ rl;,pfaq;0g;oH;k
wm tEkynmorm;rSr[kwyf gbl;/ tEk
ynmzefw;D zdrYk rS [kwyf gbl;/ uk,
d Bf uKd uf
vdkY ukd,fvkyfwmukd acgif;pOfwyfvu
kd f
wmyg/ uRef a wmfu [k d ; t&if u
wnf;u rprdvv
Ykd m;rodb;l / tckxd
vHk;0rBudKufygbl;/ uRefawmfu
awmh yJeG ;D &if tdyaf &;00tdy?f tm;
upm;vkyfw,f/ 'DavmufyJ/
jrefrmhkyf&SifAD'D,kdMunfhy&dowfu kd;vG,fw,fvkdY
tu,f'rDrif;orD;wpfO;D &JUok;H oyfcsut
f ay:
ausmf&Jatmifukdar;jref;jzpfcJhwJhtcg...
]][kwfw,f? jrefrmy&dowfuvSnfhrMunfhcsifawmhbl;/
rkef;NyDqkd&if wHawG;eJYukdaxG;csifavmufatmifyJ/
tJ'Dawmh uRefawmfwkdYuy&dowftNrJpdwf0ifpm;atmif
vkyfaezkdYvkdw,f/ olwkdYrkef;oGm;&ifoGm;NyD/ bmrSvkyfpm;vkdY
r&awmhbl;/ uRefawmfxyfjznfhajymcsifygw,f/
jrefrmy&dowfucspv
f ,
G rf ek ;f vG,Mf uw,f/
cspfzkdYvnf;odyfrcJ,Of;bl;/ olwkdY&ifxJa&muf
oGm;NyDqkd&if cspfwJhrsufpdeJYawmuf
avQmufMunfhMuawmhwm/ nDtpfukd
armifESrom;csif;awGvkdaqGrsKd;awGvkd
cspfNyD;MunfhMuwm/ olwkdYrcspfawmhbl;qkdvnf;
y&dowfuz,fxkwfvkdufMuwm/
y&dowfz,fxkwfcH&wJh tEkynmorm;
wpfa,muf&UJ pdwcf pH m;rIu
awmfawmfav;qk;d ygw,f/
awmif;yefvv
Ydk nf;&wmr[kwf
bl;av}}vkq
Yd ydk gw,f/
aumif;uifxl;

atmifjrifwhJ aMumfjimrif;o
rD;b0uae Zmwfum;awGquf
wku
d f u
dk u
f ;l vmEkid cf w
hJ hJ 0wfraHI &T
&nfyg/ y&dowftwGuft&ifu
xuftvkyfawGESpfqwkd;atmif
vkyaf eygw,fqw
dk hJ 0wfraHI &T&nf
eJYajymjzpforQu...
tEkynmtvkyaf wGvyk w
f t
UJ cg tem;
uaeyHUykd;ulnDay;aewJU tm;xm;&qkH;olu
b,fov
l q
J adk wmU
araryg/ t&ifuawmU araru
orD;yifyef;wJU'Pfukd cHEkdif&nfr&SdrSmpkd;vkdY
Zmwfum;ay;rkdufbl;/ tckkdufawmUvnf;
olyJab;uae t0wftpm;utp tpp
t&m&molyJpDpOfay;&wm/ orD;eJhvkdufr,fU
umkdufwmqkdvnf; arareJhwkdifyifNyD; a&G;
ygw,fvkdhqkdygw,f/
okyaf qmiftjzpfu
dk u
f iG ;f ay:a&muf
wJt
U cgb,fvt
dk cuftcJawG&v
dS q
J adk wmU
tcuftcJ BuD;BuD;rm;rm;r&Sdygbl;/

pkid ;f pkid ;f crf;vdiI f

OD;twGuf ukd,fzefwD;wJhtEkynmeJYrl;,pfaq;
0g;oH;k pJjG cif;uvH;k 0roufqidk yf gbl;/ uReaf wmfaq;
vdyfuvJGNyD;wjcm;bmrSroHk;ygbl;/ uRefawmfwkdY
One Man Show awGrSm oDcsif;av;ig;q,fyk'fr
&yfrem;awmufavQmufqkdwJhtcgwcsKdUuvnf;
oHo,jzpfwwfMuw,f/ uReaf wmfuawmh tJ'v
D kd
tarmcHEkdifzdk?Y oufvHkaumif;EkdifzdkYwpfaeYrkdifaygif;
rsm;pGmtajy;avhusihfygw,f/

pEDj rifv
U iG f
'D;'D;tjrifuawmh tEkynmorm;twGuf rl;
,pfaq;0g;oHk;pJGjcif;u roifhawmfavmufzl;aygh/
tEkynmorm;awGaq;oH;k wmtm;usNy;D tjyifu
y&dowfvli,fawGoHk;rd&if vrf;rSm;a&mufukefrSm
aygh/ Id;yJGrSmckefaygufNyD; u&qkd&wm&Sdawmh
t"dutdyaf &;00tdyzf aYkd vmufygyJ/ 'D;'D;qkd
yJGeD;&if a&qlaq;jym;aomufw,f/
tqDtqdru
hf awmh 0rSmpk;d vdYk
avQmhpm;w,f/
aumif;uifxl;

tEkynmorm;wpf

atmifjrifvmp? wufopfp rif;

om;rif;orD;awG[m atmifjrifreI t
YJ wl
zdtm;'Pfukdygyl;wGJcHpm;&wm obm0
ygyJ/ atmifjrifreI yYJ wfoufNy;D a&Tpifudk
ar;jref;jzpfcJhwJhtcg...
]]'guawmh tEkynmorm;wkdif;BuHK&
wJhb0'PfygyJ/ 'DaeYqkd a&Tpifzsm;aewmyg/ 'gayrJh ukd,f0g
oemygwJt
h vkyq
f adk wmh wul;wutyifyef;cHNy;D vkyaf e&w,fvYdk
oabmrxm;ygbl;/ IwifrSm ae&wmaysmfygw,f}}vdkYqkdyg
w,f/
um;ku
d t
f wGuv
f t
dk yfwt
hJ 0wftpm;pDpOfreI YJ
ywfoufNyD;a&Tpifu ]]vkt
d yfwmawG aocsmav;
pDpOfjzpfygw,f/ ukd,f0,fxm;jzpfwJhtusawG
a&m?tjcm;'DZidk ef mawG&UJ tusa wGa&m0wfjzpf
ygw,f/ rEav;rSmaeuwnf;u 'DZkdifemawG
&JUvuf&mawGt&rf;BudKufw,f/ a&Tpifu rif;
orD;rvkyjf zpf&if 'DZidk ef mvkyjf zpfr,fxifygw,f}}
vkq
Yd ydk gw,f/

awmfawmfrsm;rsm;eJh
vnf; Zmwfum;
awGu
dk zf ;l ygw,f/
tukev
f ;Hk uawmU
vuf w J G a c:Mu
w,f/orD;tae
eJhvnf; olwkdhwJG
ac:wJUtcg BudK;pm;&wmaygU/
b,fvkdZmwfkyfrsKd;awG vkyfMunfU
csifvq
J adk wmU
orD;kdufcsifwJU umkdufwmrsKd;u
ukd&D;,m;um;awGxJuvkd rif;om;ESpfvuf
rif;orD;wpfvufeJh okH;yGifUqkdiftcspfZmwfrsKd;
av;awGkdufcsifygw,f/ tJvkd Romance
qefqefum;av;awG BudKufw,f/
y&dowftwGuf pum;vufaqmifav;
ajymay;ygO;D
0wfryHI &dowfuadk jymcsiw
f pUJ um;utvkyf
awGtrsm;BuD;vkyfjycsifygao;w,f/ y&dowf
tm;ay;vufcHwJUtxd 0wfrIHBudK;pm;aerSmyg/

aumvm[veJYywfoufNyD; a&Tpifu...
]]a&Tpifuolrsm;ukd rrke;f wwfb;l vkaYd jym&rvm;/
em;vnfay;Ekid w
f ,fvyYdk aJ jym&rvm;/ bmyJjzpf
jzpfolrsm;ukd pdwfruGufrdbl;/ 'gayrJh ukd,f
cspw
f yhJ &dowf&v
dS mNyq
D adk wmh tEkynmavmuxJrmS
a&T p if u k d t xif v G J r S m ;oG m ;rS m pk d ; w,f / tJ ' D p d w f e J Y
0rf;enf;rdwmrsKd;uvGJ&if tm;vkH;ukdcspfygw,f}}vdkYqkd
ygw,f/
aumif;uifxl;

MMS

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

entertainment
y&dowftwGuf bmawGay;qyfzkdh&SdvJ/
y&dowftwGuq
f &dk ifawmh um;xJrmS vnf; tm;xnfx
h m;yg
w,f/ ADp'D q
D &dk ifvnf; BuKd ;yrf;w,f/ tm;xnfNh y;D vnf; ku
d w
f ,f/
I;d yGq
J v
dk nf; y&dowfawGudk taumif;qk;H ay;qyfw,f/ oDcsi;f qkd
vnf; aoaocsmcsmaygh/ ypfpvufcwfrjzpfapcsifbl;aygh tpfr
&,f/ 'DtacGBudK;pm;aewJhtcsdefrSm usefwJhudpawGjiif;vkduf&wm
um;kduftwGufaomfvnf;aumif;? aMumfjimtwGufaomfvnf;
aumif;? taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh jiif;vkduf&wm&Sdw,f/ 'gu

vnf; 'DtacGav;ukd y&dowfBu;D eJY rdwq

f ufay;csiv
f Ydk taumif;
qk;H ay;qyfcsiv
f Ydk BuKd ;pm;ae&wmaMumifyh g/ tJ'gaMumifh em;vnf
cGiv
hf w
T af y;Muygvk/Yd
Zmwfvrf;wGJkdufwmua&m/
Zmwfvrf;wJG u
dk w
f muawmh tpfrwko
Yd x
d m;wJt
h wkid ;f yJaygh/
orD;ajymzl;ygw,f/ [kw
d pfacgufu bmrSurdk odb;l / uk,
d [
hf muk,
d f
'gkdufwm 'Dvkdvkyfqkd 'DvkdyJvkyfr,fqkdNyD;awmhyJ vkyfvkduf&wmyJ
&Sdw,f/ Zmwfvrf;ukdodrf;vkdufawmhvnf; b,fvkdb,fvkdodrf;
vkdufrSef;udk rodbl;jzpfoGm;w,f/ [kdyxrpNyD;vkyfwkef;uawmh
tm;vkH;tqifajyygw,f/ aemufykdif;usrS 'guawmh ZmwfTef;
twkdif;oGm;&wmqkdawmh orD;em;rvnfbl;/ 'gkdufwmTefMum;
csut
f wkid ;f yJomG ;ygw,f/

ESpfopfrSm y&dowfukdbmawG
ajymcsifvJ/
2012 udk orD;
uawmh y&d o wf t
wGuf taumif;qk;H ay;qyfNy;D awmh ADp'D aD wGvnf;ku
d rf ,fayghaemf/
olwkdYvufxJukd 6 vykdif;avmufa&mufEkdifatmif BudK;pm;NyD;kduf
r,fayghaemf/ wjcm;yGJawG e,fId;yGJawGiSm;wmrsKd;awG Zmwfum;
urf;vSr;f wmrsK;d awGayghaemf/ vkycf siw
f mawGuvnf; rsm;aew,f/
wpfa,mufwnf;vnf; vkH;0rEkdif
bl;/ 'gaMumifh y&dowfukd t&rf;
tm;emw,fayghaemf/
b,favmufxd ukd,fUukd,fukd,f wnfNidrf&ifU
usufoGm;NyDvkdhxifvJ/
NidrfoGm;wmawmh odw,f/ t
&ifvkdr[kwfbl;/ t&ifwkef;u
awmh oGm;csifw,f vmcsif
w,f/ tckusawmh NidrfoGm;
NyD/ tmkHu tvkyfxJrSmyJ
&Sdawmhw,f/ y&dowfukd
taumif;qkH;b,fvkday;
qyf&&ifaumif;rvJ? oD
csi;f qkv
d nf; b,fvdk
t"dym ,f&w
dS o
hJ cD si;f
ukad y;&rvJaygh/
'gawGyJ aeY
wkdif;vnf;
pOf;pm;ae
ygw,f/

tEkynm&Sirf sm;&JU vwfwavmvIy&f mS ;rI

'gdkufwm0dkif; yHkazmfxm;wJU
vGwvf yfjcif;tEkynmyGaJ wmf Short Film
'gkdufwm0kdif;u vGwfvyf
jcif;tEkynmyJaG wmfoYdk yg0if,OS f
NydKifEkdif&eftwGuf Short Film
wpfum;tm; 'DZifbmvqef;ykid ;f
uwnf;u kduful;ykHazmfvsuf&Sd
Ny;D ,if;yJaG wmfudk Zefe0g&D 1 &uf
rS 4 &uftxd &efukefNrdKU awmf
0ifpifwmwGif jyKvyk &f efppD Ofxm;
aMumif; od&onf/

vGwfvyfjcif;tEkynmkyf&SifyGJawmftwGuf
Zmwfum;dkuful;ay;ydkhcJUwJU ausmfol
2012 ckEpS ?f Zefe0g&Dvqef;
rSmusif;yr,fh vGwfvyfjcif;tEk
ynmyJaG wmftwGuf okyaf qmif
'gkdufwmOD;ausmfolonf 2011
ckEpS ?f 'DZifbmvqef;ykid ;f uwnf;
uNyKd iyf t
GJ wGuf Zmwfum;ku
d u
f ;l
ay;ykdYNyD;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

pifumylodkh Zmwfum;dkuful;zdkhxGufcGmoGm;wJU
cspfoka0
cspfoka0[m ca&jzLxkwf
vkyaf &;twGuf Zmwfum;ku
d u
f ;l
&ef pifumylEidk if o
H cYdk &D;xGuo
f mG ;
aMumif; od&ygw,f/ cspo
f ak 0&JU
pifumylc&D;pOfrSm 'gkdufwmukd
aZmf(tkPOf ;D )? atmif&v
J if;? cif
vIid ?f pk;d jrwfeEmESihf u
dk u
f ;l a&;t
zJUG om;rsm;ygvku
d yf goGm;cJah Mumif;
od&onf/

rdbrJUuav;awGudk &efukefjyefa&mufrSvSL'gef;cJUwJU
0dik ;f pkcikd of ed ;f

vGwvf yfjcif;tEkynmky&f iS yf aJG wmfudk

Zefe0g&D 1 &ufwGifpwifusif;y
yxrtBudrf vGwfvyfjcif;tEkynmkyf&SifyGJ
awmfudk 2012 ckEpS ?f Zefe0g&D 1 &ufrS 4 &uftxd
&efukefNrdKU awmf0ifpifwmwGifjyKvkyf&efpDpOfxm;
aMumif; od&onf/ ,if;vGwfvyfjcif;tEkynm
kyf&SifyJGawmfwGif Short Film ESifh Document art
rSZmwfum;rsm;yg0if,OS Nf yKd iMf urnfjzpfaMumif; od
&onf/
2012 ckEpS ?f Zefe0g&Dvqef;wGiu
f si;f yjyKvyk f
rnfh tqkyd gvGwv
f yfjcif;tEkynmky&f iS yf aJG wmfoYdk
tEkynm&Sit
f csKUd yg0if,OS Nf yKd iMf uNy;D 'gku
d w
f m0kid ;f ?
'gkdufwmyknukokdvfESifh tar&duefwuokdvf
kyf&Siftxl;jyKbmom&yfoifMum;vmcJhol 'gkduf
wm M Ek;d wkv
Yd nf;yg0if,OS Nf yKd iMf urnfjzpfNy;D okyf
aqmif'gku
d w
f mausmo
f v
l nf; NyKd iyf t
JG wGuf Zmwf
um;kduful;ay;ykdYNyD;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
aumif;uifxl;

av;ESpfwmumvtwGif;
2011 ckESpfwGif kyf&Sifum;jyocGifUavQmufxm;rItrsm;qkH;jzpf
av;ESpfwmumvtwGif; jyocGifh
avQmufxm;cJhonfh pm&if;t& 2011
ckESpftwGif; kyf&SifZmwfum;jyocGifh
avQmufxm;rIrSm trsm;qkH;jzpfaMumif;
jrefrmEkdifiHkyf&Siftpnf;tkH;\xkwfjyef
csuft& od&onf/
jrefrmhkyf&Sifvkyfief;rSTefMum;a&;
rSL;OD;odef;xGef;atmifu ]]2011 ckESpf
twGi;f rSm qifqmMunfah y;wJZh mwfum;
ta&twGuf 20 0ef;usifavmuf&Sdyg
r,f/ t&ifESpfawGeJYEIdif;,SOfr,fqkd&if
awmh tjrifhqkH;ta&twGufvkdYajymvkdY

&ygw,f}}[k qkdonf/
2011 ckESpftwGif; jrefrmkyf&Sif
Zmwfum;opf 20 0ef;usifcefYjyocGifhjyK
cJhNyD; av;ESpfwmumvtwGif;jyocGifhjyK
cJo
h nfph m&if;t& tjrifq
h ;Hk jzpfaeaMumif;
od&onf/ ESpftvkduf qifqmcGifhjyKcJh
onfhZmwfum;ta&twGufrSm 2008
ckESpfwGif 10 um;? 2009 ckESpfwGif 12
um;? 2010 jynfhESpfwGif 16 um;ESifh
2011 ckESpfwGif um; 20 0ef;usifcefY&Sd
aMumif; od&onf/
aumif;uifxl;

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

33

'D Z if b m 24 &uf r S m us
a&mufcJhwJh olr&JUarG;aeY ykodrf
rSm Show qkad e&wJt
h wGuf rdb
awGu ppfukdif;u rdbrJhuav;
ausmif;uku
d ,
dk pf m;vSL'gef;ay;cJ&h
NyD; &efukefjyefa&mufwJhtcgrSm
awmh olruk,
d w
f idk f rdbrJu
h av;
ausmif;uko
d mG ;a&mufvLS 'gef;r,f
vkq
Yd ydk gw,f/

arG;aeh&ufrSm bk&m;oGm;jzpfwUJ
wifr;kd vGif
arG;aeYapmapmbk&m;oGm;jzpf
NyD; aeYcif;ykdif;awmh ykHrSeftvkyf
av;awGyv
J yk jf zpfw,f/ usew
f m
awmh bmrSaxGaxGxl;xl;rvkyf
jzpfb;l /
aumif;uifxl;

34

SHOWBIZ

ayghyfbk&ifrav'D*g*g;[m rsm;jym;vSwJh
w&m;a&;jyemawGeJY &ifqkdifae&ygw,f/
av'D*g*g;[m olr&JUvufaxmufa[mif;
wpfOD;jzpfol *sufeDzmtkdae;vfqkdol
trsKd;orD;&JU w&m;pJGqkdrIeJY &ifqkdif
ae&wmjzpfygw,f/
olr[m av'D*g*g;&JUvuf
axmufwpfOD;tjzpf 13 vMum
vk y f u k d i f c J h o l w pf O D ; jzpf y gw,f /
*seDzmtkdae;vfu av'D*g*g;
taeeJY olr&JUtcsed yf v
dk yk cf awG
ukday;aqmifzkdY ysufuGufcJh
aMumif;pGyfpJGNyD; w&m;pJGqkdcJh
jcif; jzpfygw,f/
olrtcsed f
ykt
d vkyq
f if;

ay;cJhwJhem&Daygif; 7168 twGufvkyfcvpm

a':vm 380000 &&dSzkdY&Sdao;w,fvkdY av'D
*g*g;&JUvufaxmuftjzpfvkyfukdifcJhol *seDzm
tkdae;vfuqkdygw,f/ av'D*g*g;&JU vuf
axmuf t jzpf vk y f u k d i f c J h p Of
twGif; tvkyfaygif;pkHukdtm;
vyfcsdefr&Sdavmufatmifukd
qufwkdufvkyfukdifcJh&w,fvkdY
vnf; *seDzmtkdae;vfu pGyfpJG
ajymMum;ygw,f/
av'D*g*g;&JUajyma&;qkcd iG hf
&SdolwpfOD;uawmh *seDzmtkd
ae;vf&UJ pGypf aGJ jymMum;csuaf wG
[m tajctjrpfr&SdwJhpGyfpJGcsuf
awGomjzpfw,fvYdk jyefvnfajz
&Sif;cJhygw,f/ av'D*g*g;[m
vufatmuf0efxrf;awGtay:
pmemwwfolwpfOD;jzpfw,f
vkdYvnf; tqkdygajyma&;qkd
cGi&hf o
dS u
l qkyd gw,f/ &if;ES;D wJh
tok d i f ; t0k d i f ; wpf c k u vnf ;

av'D * g*g;[m 0ef

xrf;awGtay: w&m;
vufvGwfjyKrIwwfol
wpfOD;r[kwfbJ ukd,fh
tay:apmifah &SmufwhJ
vlawGtay: t&rf;jyefaumif;wwfolwpf
a,mufjzpfw,fvkdY ajymMum;cJhygw,f/
]]wpfcgwke;f uqkd av'D*g*g;&JU,mOfarmif;
&JUrdef;r uav;arG;csdefwkef;u av'D*g*g;u
csufcsif;zkef;qufNyD;vufaqmifykdzkdYpDpOfckdif;
w,f/ wu,fawmh olr&JUpkdufukdu t&rf;
azmfa&Gygw,f}}vkv
Yd nf; twGi;f odawGuajym
Mum;cJhMuygw,f/
av'D*g*g;[m w&m;a&;jyemawGeJY
rMumcP&ifqkdifcJh&oljzpfygw,f/ olr[m
azmfa&GyGihfvif;wJh pkdufvuPmtcsKdUukd ykdif
qkid af yr,fh pum;ajymrSm;,Gi;f wwfwmaMumihf
w&m;kH;awGeJY rMumcPxdawGUcJh&oljzpfyg
w,f/av'D*g*g;[m qef;jym;wJhzuf&Sif'DZkdif;
awGaMumihf xif&Sm;ausmfMum;olvnf;jzpfyg
vif;vufMu,f
w,f/

whJ ygwD
aeeYJ orl &UJ
J r;f t f u p k d u f j z p f
w
r
N
J
Y
t
G
e
ae
w
ma
,ci
jye
zf Ykd BudK;pm;
dk ajymi;f vyJ p akH omi;f use;f
Jh rif;orD;
f
u
w
f
k
d
u
w

f
p
w
e
,
a
r
vHk;axG;
/f ypkH rH sK;d p
taeeJY
;f o&d ygw,
m olr&JU
dk[efu olr
Jh aMumi
c
d
k
0;aewm[
q
vifaq;v
K
d
;a
0
u
B
f
a
y
d
e
o
f
a
y
d
u
G
mif;ukd
o
d
k
w
o
d
k
Mu
a
I
r
o
b0vrf;a
h
f
ESpfopfukd
,
r
&
f
/
f
mi;f
u
ygw,
a&SUq
y;rmS jzpaf Mu
aMumif;od&
dk jrL;jrL;<u wnrhf waf tmijf yKvyk af
f/
f
u
,
p
f
o
gw
S
p
y
E
lqxm;
2012
wG
;vdk[efu , nf; t&if;ESD;
vSrf;csufa
;
f
q
r
a
f
i
u
Y
k
v
d
z
d
k
rSmv
<uBudKq
iaf q;vkd
ESpfopful;n etrd rf mS tw&l dS
&cdS ahJ yr,hf v
eG YJ a
w
trsm;Bu;D & prf mS at;at;csr;f
a
f
;
i
s
f
c
,
f qydk g
f
q;kH oil
kd eu
EpS o
mh
w
f
/
a
q;v[
,
f
a
f
u
i
e
gw
v
f
y
[
f
;
p
z
j
mi
f
;
f
i
u
M
c
J
h
j
J
h
a
f
c
c
ae
vif;vufMu,
Ykd q;kH jzw
m;csuft& w,f/
csr;f aexidk zf
Mu
m
jy
a
U
J
&
G
ef
rD'D,maw
ifaq;vdk[
frif;orD; v
a[mvd0k'

abmvd0'k rf if;orD; qked rfumyl;u olryg0ifokyf

aqmifxm;wJh Players Zmwfum;Zmwf0ifcef;awGudk
qifqmjzwfraI Mumihf qifqmtzGUJ ukx
d w
k af zmfa0zefcJh
ygw,f/ qifqmtzGUJ [m acwfvil ,fawG&UJ tjrifeYJ
kdeuf&SD
uif;uGmaewmaMumihf tjrifus,fus,fxm;oihf
abmvd0k'frif;orD; q
lokyf
o
;
D
u
B
f
u
o
w,fvYkd rif;orD;qked rfumyl;u a0zefajymMum;
qif[monf t
eJY cspfBudKuf
cJhygw,f/ ]]wu,fawmh Players Zmwfum;
aqmifrif;om;wpfOD;
m[vawG
xJu okyaf qmifuu
G af wGu qk;d qk;d &Gm;&Gm;
aew,fqkdwJh aumv
f/
wpfcrk rS ygygbl;/ qifqmtzGUJ u ky&f iS af wG
xGufay:vmaeygw,
vawG
ukdawmhqifqmjzwfNyD; tifwmeufuadk wmh
'gayrJh 'Daumvm[
awmhr
f
ysu
t
f
jzp
t
h
f
,
qifqmrjzwfMubl;/ tifwmeufay:rSm jzpf
[m wu
kduful;r,fh
ysuaf ewmawGu ky&f iS Zf mwf0ifcef;awGxuf
[kwfygbl;/ rMumcif
f
u
k wG
cf t
trsm;BuD;ykdqkd;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh olwkdYu tif
Zmwfum;Zmw0f ifcef;wp
wmeufay:
jcif;jzpfygw,f/
vm
y:
a
f
u
xG
S
mr
&
h
f
i
s
tprf;avhu
aeeJY tqydk gZmwf0if
mt
ujzpfaewm
[
if
S
D
q
&
uf
d
e
qk
D
;
wlwJG
oyk af qmifrif;or
awGuadk wmh
; umrJvf[ufqefeJYt
om
;
f
ri
f
,
&G
t
f
p
ES
56
cef;rSm touf
D;umrJvfuvnf;
u
;B
om
;
f
*krpku
d Mf uygbl;}}vdYk touf 26 ESpt
f &G,f
ri
/
,f
gw
y
pf
rSmjz
mi;f
zufNyD; okyfaqmif&
rif;orD;qked rfumyl;u Players Zmwfum;
yYJ wfoufNy;D cs;D rGr;f cJah Mu
f
e
&n
f
;
r
pG
nm
k
y
tE
J
U
S
D
&
ri;f or;D qked uf&
rdwfqufyJGrSmajymMum;chJygw,f/ rif;
o&d ygw,f/
m
eD;py&f mtokid ;f t0idk ;f rS
Gukd wmrDvfrSmkduful;rS
orD;qkderfumyl;u Zmwfum;xJu
aw
;
ef
c
if
0
wf
Zm
U
J
m;&
tqkdygZmwfu
zpfol q,fvf0D
mj
w
f
u
d
k
'g
olr&JUokyfaqmifcsufawGeJY ywf
f
u
wG
;t
ful;a&
ym
jzpfNyD; Zmwf0ifcef;dku
mi;f twiG ;f odawGuaj
oufNy;D vnf; umuG,af jymMum;
u
M
a
pf
z
j
m
rS
G
;
aE
;
qG
a
if
f m0rfeYJ rMumc
&u[
cJyh gw,f/
/
,f
,f
vif;vufMu
Mum;cJhygw
vif;vufMu,f
Vol.4,
No.1,Wednesday,
Wednesday, December-7,
January-4, 2012
Vol.3,
No.47,
2011

touf 22 ESpft&G,f [,f&Day:wmrif;om;

a'eD,,f&ufuvpfzfu kyf&SifZmwfum;awG kduf
ul;&if; ynmtrsm;BuD;&cJUaMumif;xkwfazmfajym
Mum;cJUygw,f/ ZmwfaumifpkduftrsKd;rsKd; okyf
aqmif&if; vlawGBuHKawGY ae&wJUtcuftcJawGukd
ykdrdkoabmayguv
f mNy;D trSm;awGuydk jdk rifvmaMumif;
a'eD,,f&ufuvpfzu
f ajymMum;cJUygw,f/

rif;orD;tefeD[ufoa0;vf[m rMumao;rDu
rif;om;t'rf&mS ref;eJah pUpyfcyUJ gw,f/ olr&JYrb
d awGu
r*FvmyJu
G dk ZmwdNrKd Y jzpfwUJ Cape May NrdKYrSm
jyefNyD;usif;yapcsifygw,f/ 'gayrJUvnf; r*Fvm
yJGusif;yr,fUae&muawmU tefeD[ufoma0;vf&JY
oabmtwkdif;omusif;yrSmjzpfaMumif; twGif;od
awGu ajymMum;cJUygw,f/

*srd ;f pfbeG ;f rif;om; ',fe,

D ,fc&dwcf su
f if;tae
eJh NAdwdefEkdifiHa&;orm;awGukd rkef;wD;aMumif;ajym
Mum;cJUygw,f/ EkdifiHa&;orm;awG&JY BudK;ukdifjc,f
vS,rf aI wGeyhJ wfoufNy;D a'eD,,fc&dwcf su
f Men's *sme,frSjyKvkyfwJUtifwmAsL;wpfckrSm jypfwif
ajymMum;cJUjcif;jzpfygw,f/EkdifiHa&;orm;awG[m
rESpNf rKd Y zG,jf zpfaMumif; c&dwcf su
f ajymMum;cJyU gw,f/

tqkdawmfvDtef;dkif;pf[m olr&JYcspfoltay:xm;
&SdwJUtcspfawGukd if;&JYom;ESpfOD;tay:yHktyf&if;
oufaojyaeaMumif;od&ygw,f/ cspo
f &l o
UJ m;ESpOf ;D
jzpfwJUuav;ESpfOD;ukd tvkdvdkuftBudKufaqmifNyD;
rkezhf ;kd awGw;dk ay;um cspcf ifr&I &Sad tmif BuKd ;pm;vkyf
aqmifaeaMumif; twGif;odawGuajymMum;cJUyg
w,f/

rif;orD; q,fveD m*d;k rufZu

f olrtaeeJh 0goem
yg&mokyfaqmiftvkyfukd b,fawmUrSpGefhvTwfrSm
r[kwaf Mumif; xkwaf zmfajymMum;cJyU gw,f/ 0goem
yg&mtvkyfukdvkyfukdifae&wJUtwGuf aus;Zl;wif
rdayr,fU a[mvd0k'fkyf&SifavmurSmawmU t&nf
taoG;jynfUrDNyDvdkh ,lqvdkhr&ao;aMumif; q,fvD
em*k;d rufZu
f ajymMum;cJUygw,f/

tqkdawmf*sufqDa*s;u if;taeeJh i,fi,f

u tao;pm;avoifwkef;jzwfrIeJh &ifqkdifcJU&zl;
aMumif;ajymMum;cJUygw,f/ tqkdyguse;f rm
a&;jyemaMumifU olrukd,folrtm;
ay;zdkh tqkdawmfavmuxJukdajcpHkypf0if
NyD;BudK;pm;cJhwJhtwGuf ,ckvdktqkdawmf
jzpfvmcJUjcif;jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJUygw,f/

ndKUrif;orD;qkdAD,mAm*g,mu olr&JYcEm
ukd,fxdef;odrf;yHk[m kd;kd;&Sif;&Sif;av;jzpf
aMumif;ajymcJUygw,f/ olr[mtpm;t
aomuf tvGeftuRHpm;wmukda&SmifNyD;
0dwaf vQmw
U mrsK;d awGrvkyb
f J avUusiUf
cef;eJh tpm;taomuf pm;oHk;jcif;
rQwatmifvkyfaqmifcJUygw,f/

korean wave
2011 ckESpf MBC kyfoHqkay;yJG
ukd 'DZifbm 31 &ufrSm awmifukd&D;
,m;EkdifiHusif;ycJh&m jrefrmy&dowf
BudKuf xdyfwef;okyfaqmiftrsm;pk
xl;cRefqkqGwfcl;&&SdcJhaMumif; od&yg
w,f/
jrefrmy&dowfBuKd uf rif;orD;wpf
OD;jzpfwJha*gif[kd*sif;u rDeDkyfoHZmwf
vrf;wJGrsm; tyDjyifqHk;okyfaqmif
Ekid o
f nfx
h yd w
f ef;trsK;d orD;Zmwfaqmif
qkqGwfcl;cJhygw,f/ a*gif[kd*sif;[m
olr&JUwwd,ajrmuf MBC Top Excllence Award ukq
d w
G cf ;l &&Scd w
hJ mjzpf
NyD; ,ckESpfrSm "Best Love" kyfoH
Zmwfvrf;wJGeJY xl;cRefqkqGwfcl;cJhjcif;
jzpf y gw,f / ol r [m ,ref E S p f u
"Pasta" Zmwfvrf;wJG? 2007 ckESpfu
"Thank You" Zmwfvrf;wJGrsm;ESihf t
vm;wlqrk sm;qGwcf ;l &&Szd ;l ygw,f/
tcef;quf'&mrmqkrsm;ukd a&G;
cs,fcsD;jrihf&mrSm jrefrmy&dowfBudKuf
rif;orD;uifrf[Gef;*sL;u "Twinkle
Twinkle" Zmwfvrf;wJGESihf "Top Excellence" qkukdqGwfcl;&&SdcJhygw,f/
]]Indomitable Daughters in Law}}
Zmwfvrf;wJGrS acgif;aqmifrif;orD;
&Siaf t;&muvnf; tqkyd gqkudk uifrf
[Ge;f *sL;eJt
Y wly;l wJq
G w
G cf ;l cJyh gw,f/
tcef ; quf ' &mrmu@ t
aumif;qHk;xdyfwef;trsKd;om;okyf
aqmifqu
k dk "Twinkle Twinkle" Zmwf
vrf;wJGrS uifrfqkd[Gef;u qGwfcl;&&Sd
cJNh y;D rDeZD mwfvrf;wJu
G @ taumif;

qHk;xdyfwef;trsKd;om;Zmwfaqmifqkukd
awmh "Best Love" Zmwfvrf;wJGrSacgif;
aqmifrif;om; csmaqmif0ef;u qGwcf ;l

om;Zmwfaqmifqq
k w
G cf ;l &&Scd NhJ y;D "Hooray For Love" Zmwfvrf;wJGrS vDbkd
a,mif;eJY "Can You Hear My Heart"

&&SdcJhygw,f/ "Best Love" [m 2011

ckESpf&JUtaumif;qHk;'&mrmqktjzpfa&G;
cs,o
f wfrw
S jf cif;cHc&hJ ygw,f
Excellence Award awGua
dk &G;cs,f
cs;D jri &fh mrSmawmh rDe'D &mrmu@ "Can
You Hear My Heart" rSacgif;aqmifrif;
om; uifraf *s;0ef;u taumif;qH;k trsK;d

rS a[mif*seftef;wkdYu taumif;
qH;k trsK;d orD;Zmwfaqmifqu
k dk qGwf
cl;cJyh gw,f/ tcef;quf'&mrmu@
Excellence Award qkawGukdcsD;
jrihf&mrSm "A Thousand Kisses"
rS*sD[Gef;0l;vfu taumif;qHk;trsKd;
om;ZmwfaqmifqkqGwfcl;NyD; "Twinkle
Twinkle" Zmwfvrf;wJGrS vD,l&Du t
aumif;qH;k trsK;d orD;Zmwfaqmifqq
k w
G f
cl;cJyh gw,f/
rsuEf mS opfokyaf qmifqak wGudk cs;D
jri &fh mrSm rDe'D &mrmu@ taumif;qH;k
trsKd;om;Zmwfaqmifqkukd "My Prin-

2011 ckEpS f SBS kyo

f q
H ak y;yJu
G dk 'DZifbm
31 &uf nykid ;f rSm awmifu&dk ;D ,m;Ekid if H usi;f y
cJh&m plygokyfaqmifrsm; tajctaeaumif;cJh
wm awGU&ygw,f/ tqkyd gqkay;yJ&G UJ taumif;
qH;k a';qef;qkudk "Deep Rooted Tree" rS [ef

qkwf*lu&&SdcJhNyD; tqkdygZmwfum;[m Top ExqGwfcl;&&SdcJhygw,f/

txl;'&mrmZmwfvrf;wJG taumif;qHk;trsKd;
om;Zmwfaqmifqu
k dk "City Hunter" rS vDrif[edk YJ
"Protect the Boss" rS *sa
D qmif;wku
Yd qGwcf ;l cJyh g
w,f/ tqkdygu@ taumif;qHk;trsKd;orD;
Zmwfaqmifqkukd "It's Okay, Daddy 's Girls"
rS rGefacs;0ef;wkdYuqGwfcl;cJhygw,f/
txl;pDpOfrI'&mrmu@ taumif;qHk;t
rsKd;om;Zmwfaqmifqkukd "Midas" rS *sef;[wfeJY
"A Thousand Days' Promise" rS uifrfa&;
0ef;wkdYu qGwfcl;cJhygw,f/ tqkdygu@
taumif;qH;k trsK;d orD;Zmwfaqmifqu
k dk "A
Thousand Days' Promise" rS rif;orD;
ql;at;vfu qGwfcl;cJhygw,f/
tywfpOf^aeYpOf'&mrmZmwfvrf;wJG
taumif;qH;k Zmwfaqmifqak wGudk "Scent of a Woman" Zmwfvrf;wJGrS vDa'gif
0kcfeJY uifrfqefat;wkdYu qGwfcl;&&SdcJhyg
w,f/ xkwfvkyfolawGu a&G;cs,fwJh
taumif;qH;k trsK;d om;Zmwfaqmifqk
ukdawmh "Deep Rooted Tree" rS
aqmifa*smifuD? taumif;qHk;trsKd;
orD;Zmwfaqmifqkukd "49 Days "
rS vD,0dk ef;wku
Yd qGwcf ;l &&Scd yhJ gw,f/
y&dowfrsm;a&G;cs,w
f v
hJ Bl uKd uf
trsm;qHk;qkukdawmh "City Hunder"
rS vDrif[kdeJY "Protect th Boss" Zmwf
vrf;wJrG S cRu
J ef[;D wku
Yd qGwcf ;l cJyh gw,f/
cRu
J ef[;D [m *saD qmif;eJyY ;l wJNG y;D taumif;
cellence Drama Award

qH;k pHw
k q
GJ q
k w
G cf ;l cJyh gw,f/ xdyq
f ;kH tEkynm&Sif
10 OD;pm&if;ukad &G;cs,cf &hJ mrSm cRu
J ef[;D ? vDrif
[kd? uifrfa&;0ef;? vD,kd;0ef;? *sef;[wf? uifrf
qefat;? [efqkwf*l? vDa'gif0kcf? *sDaqmif;eJY
ql;at;vfwyYdk g0ifcyhJ gw,f/
ukdvif;(OuH)

rS vDuDausmif;eJY "Miss Ripley"

rS yufcf,kdcRef;wkdYuyl;wJGqGwfcl;cJhNyD; t
qkyd gu@ taumif;qH;k trsK;d orD;Zmwf

cess"

2011 ckESpf KBS kyfoHqk

ay;yJu
G dk 'DZifbm 31 &uf nykid ;f
wGif awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiHusif;
ycJ&h m wpfajy;aewJo
h kyaf qmif
tm;vHk; xl;cRefqkqGwfcl;cJhonfh
twGuf y&dowfpdwfwkdif;uscJh
aMumif; od&ygw,f/
tqkdygqkay;yJGrSm Top Excellence trsKd;om;okyfaqmif
qkukd ywfcf&SD[kd? Top Excellence trsKd;orD;okyfaqmifqk
ukd rGefacs;0ef;wkdYu qGwfcl;&&Sd
cJyh gw,f/

taumif;qHk;pHkwJGqkukd miss A's Suzy uqG w f c l ; &&S d N yD ;

if;[m Rookie Actress qkukd
vnf;qGwfcl;&&SdcJhygw,f/ After
School tzGJU0if UEE uvnf;
Rookie Actress qkqGwfcl;cJhyg
w,f/ tvm;wlqkukd "Dream
High" Zmwfvrf;wJGrS uifrfqkd
Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

aqmifqu
k dk "The Duo" rS qk[
d eG ;f *si;f
Yd yl;wJq
G w
G f
eJY "Kye Baek"rS [krd if;wku
cl;cJyh gw,f/ tcef;quf'&mrmu@
taumif;qH;k trsK;d om;Zmwfaqmifqek YJ
taumif;qH;k trsK;d orD;Zmwfaqmifqk
awGukd "Indomitable Daughter in Law" Zmwfvrf;wJu
G qGwf
cl;&&Scd NhJ y;D ywfc,
f eG ;f a*s;u trsK;d
om;Zmwfaqmifqk? [efeDvDu
trsKd;orD;ZmwfaqmifqkqGwfcl;
cJhwmyg/
taumif;qH;k pHw
k q
GJ u
k dk "Best Love" rS csmaqmif0ef;eJY a*gif
[k*d si;f wku
Yd qGwcf ;l &&Scd yhJ gw,f/
tausmfMum;qHk;qkawGukdawmh
"Can You Hear My Heart" rS
uifrfa*s;0ef;eJY "Best Love" rS
a*gif[*dk si;f wku
Yd yl;wJq
G w
G cf ;l cJyh g
w,f/ wpfoufwmtaumif;qH;k
qkukd uifrfbkd*smu qGwfcl;NyD;
uav;okyaf qmifqu
k dk uifr,
f b
dk if;
eJY &ef[ef;dk ? taumif;qH;k ZmwfeT ;f qk
ukd ab,lr?D a[mif*set
f ef;eJY a[mifrD
,ef? txl;qkudk uifraf ,mifat;vfeYJ
,Geaf w;a,mif;? xkwv
f yk o
f q
l u
k u
dk ifrf
*sefaw;? cRJa*smif[Gef;eJY aqmif*sD[kd?
Foreign Film Dubbing Award ukd
ywfcq
f ef;a,mifwu
Ydk qGwcf ;l cJyh gw,f/
,ckEpS f MBC kyk o
f q
H ak y;yJrG mS qGe'f rf
bDtygt0ifemrnfausmt
f rsm;pkwuf
a&mufcNhJ y;D y&dowfBuKd uo
f kyaf qmif
trsm;pkq&k cJw
h maMumihf atmifjrifpmG
NyD;qHk;cJhygw,f/
ukdvif;(OuH)

[Gef;? "Man of Honor" rS vD*sef

0l;vf? "Ojakgyo Brothers" rS
*sKd0ef;wkdYuvnf; qGwfcl;&&SdcJhyg
w,f/
taumif;qHk;trsKd;om;? t
rsK;d orD;Zmwfyq
Ydk ak wGudk "Ojakgyo Brothers" rS *sefa0giftif?
"Smile Donghae" rS ywfcf*sef
at;vf? "Dream High" rS vD,eG ;f
*sw
D u
Ydk qGwcf ;l cJyh gw,f/

tausmfMum;qHk;qkawGukd
rS ywfcf&SD[kdeJY
rGefacs;0ef;? "Dream High" rS
uifrfqdk[Gef;eJY "Thorn Birds" rS
[efa[;*Ref;wkdYu qGwfcl;cJhyg
w,f/ taumif;qH;k ZmwfeT ;f qk
ukd "Ojakgyo Brothers" rS vD
*sefqef;? Netizen qkukd "Brain"
Zmwfvrf;wJrG S &Si[
f muefeYJ cR*J sef
"Princess' Man"

35

0ef;? xdyw
f ef;taumif;qH;k okyf
aqmifqu
k dk "Princess' Man" rS
ywfc&f [
DS edk YJ rGeaf *s;0ef;wku
Yd qGwf
cl;cJyh gw,f/
jrefrmy&dowfawGESpfNcdKuf
wJh rif;orD;*seef m&muvnf; rDeD
Zmwfvrf;wJG xl;cRefwJhtrsKd;

orD;okyaf qmiftjzpfa&G;cs,cf H
&ygw,f/ *seef m&meJY olreJw
Y zGJ uf
ku
d u
f ;l cJw
h hJ ',fe,
D ,fcRKid w
f [
Ydk m
"Baby-faced Beauty" Zmwf
vrf;wJGeJY Excellent Actor / Actress qGwfcl;cJhjcif;jzpfygw,f/
]]tcspfwkdufyJG}}acgif;aqmif
rif;orD;ywfcrf ifa,mif;[mvnf;
"Man of Honor" Zmwfvrf;wJGeJY
twl Novella u@ Excellent Actress qkudkqGwfcl;cJhyg
w,f/
ukdvif;(OuH)

36

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

c&prwfaeheHeufykdif;wGif vlowfrIjzpfyGm;
vlajcmufOD;ukdypwkdjzifUypfcwf
c&prwfyaGJ wmfaeYjzpfonfh we*FaEGaeYeHeufcif;wGif tar&duef
jynfaxmifpw
k uqufjynfe,f'v
J yfpw
f iG f ypfowfc&H aomvlajcmuf
OD;twGuf 0rf;enf;aMuuJaG eolrsm;u Ak'[
;l aeYwiG f trSww
f &tcrf;
tem;usi;f yum ikad <u;ylaqG;cJMh uonf/ xkt
d zGUJ onf ypfcwfrjI zpfymG ;
aom wku
d cf ef;ESiw
hf pfridk cf efaY 0;uGmaomyef;Ncw
H pfct
k wGi;f naeykid ;f
wGipf ak 0;um 0rf;enf;ylaqG;MuNy;D za,mif;wkid rf sm;xGe;f nd qkawmif;cJh
jcif;jzpfonf/ c&prwfaeYeeH ufcif;wGif tupf,Zf'emygeuf(58 ESp)f
onf c&prwfb;dk bk;d Bu;D toGi0f wfqifum ypwkdaoewfESpfvufukdif
a&muf&SdvmNyD; touf 56 ESpf&Sd ZeD;onfzmwDruf&ufrwDESifht
ouf 19 ESpt
f &G,?f 14 ESpt
f &G,u
f av;ESpaf ,mufuydk pfowfco
hJ nf/
xkdYaemuf ZeD;jzpfol\tpfr &ufrwD(58ESpf)ESifh vifa,musfm;
rk[
d mruf[pl ed f (59ESp)f ukyd pfowfNy;D olw\
Ydk orD; &Sm&mZm&D (22 ESp)f ukd
vnf;ypfowfco
hJ nf/ aoewform;onf vlajcmufO;D ukd aoG;at;at;
jzifyh pfowfNy;D aemuf olUuk,
d o
f yl pfowfaoqk;H oGm;cJo
h nf/ xkd rdom;pk
onf tD&efvlrsKd;rsm;jzpfNyD; vGefcJhaomq,fpkESpfrsm;pGmuajymif;a&TU
a&muf&v
dS mum 'Jvyfpzf 0Ydk yfwiG t
f ajccsaexkid cf ahJ Mumif; rdwaf qGrsm;
uajymjyonf/ xkrd o
d m;pkudk ESpaf ygif; 30 ausmf &if;ES;D pGmaygif;oif;cJh
aomrdwaf qGwpfO;D u ]]olwu
Ydk 'dk v
J yfpaf 'orSm tm;vk;H cspcf ifMuw,f/
tckvef'efeaYJ vmhpt
f ed *f svpd u
f aqGrsK;d awGa&mufvmNy/D Mumoyaw;
aeYrSm ajrjrKyfoN*K[fr,f}}[k ajymMum;onf/ YZ Ref ; Reuters

pydefawmf0ifrdom;pk\vpmpm&if; yxrtBudrf tao;pdwfxkwfjyefaMunm

t*wdvu
kd pf m;rIEiS yfh wfouf
a0zefcaH e&aom pydeEf idk if aH wmf0ifrd
om;pku olw\
Ydk 0ifaiGpm&if;tao;
pdwu
f dk Ak'[
;l aeYuyxrtBurd x
f w
k f
azmfaMunmcJh&m pydefbk&if,Grfum
vdkYpfonf 2011 ckESpfwGif vpmESihf
ukeu
f sp&dw,
f l dk 292752 (a':vm
382600) &&Sad Mumif;od&onf/
touf 73 ESpf&Sd pydefbk&if
onf EkdifiHawmfaxmufyHhaiG,lkd
140519 ESifh ukeu
f sp&dw,
f l dk 152
233 &&SdaMumif; awmf0ifrdom;pk\ pm&if;
rsm;wGifazmfjyxm;NyD; xkdpm&if;ukd awmf0if
0ufbq
f u
dk w
f iG af zmfjyxm;aMumif;od&onf/
touf 43 ESpf&Sd rif;om;zdvpfonf
kyjf rifoMH um;tpDtpOfaMunmcJo
h nfh rif;
orD;vufwDZD,mESihfvufxyfcJhNyD; EkdifiH
awmfaxmufyHhaiG,lkd 7360 ESihf ukefus
p&dwf 76117 ,lkd&&Sd&m bk&if&&SdaiG\

xuf0ufcefo
Y m&Sad Mumif;od&onf/
pydeEf idk if w
H iG f awmf0ifro
d m;pktygt0if
xdyfwef;tqihfacgif;aqmifrsm;\vpmukd
2010 jynfEh pS w
f iG f 15 &mckid Ef eI ;f jzwfawmuf
cJhaMumif; eef;awmft&m&SdwpfOD;uajymMum;
onf/ ,cifow
D if;ywfuEkwx
f u
G o
f mG ;aom
pyde0f efBu;D csKyaf [mif; ZmygwDo
dk nf wpfEpS f
vpm,lkd 78185 &&Sd&m bk&if\vpmxuf

rsm;pGm avsmeh nf;aecJo

h nf/ bk&if\
om;ruf touf 43 ESpf&Sd tkdvHypf
tm;upm;orm;a[mif; tm'ef*g&if
\ t*wdvdkufpm;rIESihfywfouf
a0zefjypfwifrIrsm;ay:aygufaepOf
awmf0ifro
d m;pk\0ifaiGpm&if;aMunm
csuf a y:xG u f v mjcif ; jzpf o nf /
bk&ihforD;ti,fqHk; c&pfwD;em;\
vifa,musmf ; t*wdvu
kd pf m;jcif;&S?d
r&Sdukd pydefw&m;olBuD;tzGJUu kH;
wifppfaq;vsu&f adS omfvnf; tajz
ukd csucf si;f rod&ao;ay/ pydeEf idk if w
H iG f pD;
yGm;a&;usqif;NyD; tvkyfvufrJh 21 'or
52 &mckid Ef eI ;f &Sad ecsed w
f iG f jynforl sm;rSraus
eyfrIBuD;xGm;vmNyD; awmf0ifrdom;pk0ifaiG
ESiyfh wfoufaMunm&efzt
d m;ay;rIrsm;jzpf
ay:vmcJhonf/ pydefawmf0ifrdom;pkonf
&&Sad om0ifaiGEiS yfh wfouftcGeaf y;aqmif
aMumif;od&onf/
YZ Ref ; AP

tBuD;qkH;c&D;oGm;pDrHudef;pwif&ef AD,uferfvkyfaqmif
AD,uferftpkd;&u EkdifiHt
wGif;tBuD;qkH;c&D;oGm;pDrHudef;
wpf&yftaumiftxnfazmf&ef
pwifvyk af qmifvsu&f o
dS nf/
c&D;oGm;pDrHudef;rsm;tm; AD
,uferftaemufajrmufyidk ;f awmif
ukef;jynfe,f 8 ck vkyfaqmif
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
a'ocHtmPmykdifrsm;? c&D;
oGm;vkyif ef;Bu;D Muyfot
l &m&Srd sm;?
a'oqkdif&mc&D;oGm;vkyfief;&Sif
rsm;pka0;NyD; tBuD;qkH;c&D;oGm;
tpDtpOfEiS yhf wfouf aqG;aEG;
rIrsm;jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdonf/ tpDt
pOfrsm;teuf yxrqk;H ajcvSr;f t
jzpfa'owGi;f c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;rsm;

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

yl;aygif; taemufajrmufykdif;
c&D;oGm;pDru
H ed ;f tzJUG tpnf;ukzd UGJ
pnf;oGm;&efjzpfonf/ c&D;oGm;
vkyif ef;zHUG NzKd ;wk;d wufa&;tpDtrH
wpf&yftjzpf a&S;a[mif;orkdif;
0ifaus;&Gmrsm;rS ,Ofaus;rItarG
tESprf sm;ukx
d ed ;f odr;f Ny;D obm0
ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;twGuf
OD;pm;ay;vkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpf
onf/ AD,uferfawmifwef;jynf
e,fajcmufcrk S vTiw
hf ifxm;aom
0ufbq
f u
dk rf sm;vnf;c&D;oGm;vkyf
ief;wk;d wufa&;twGuq
f aGJ qmif
xm;onfrsm;ukdawGU&onf/
,Ofaus;rItarGtESprf sm;ESihf
obm0tvStyrsm;ukpd epfwus

jyoEkid &f eftwGuv

f t
dk yfonfrsm;
ukv
d nf; jznfq
h nf;ay;&efwm0ef
&So
d rl sm;u oabmwlncD MhJuonf/
urmvSnfhc&D;oGm;vkyfief;rsm;
t"duvkdtyfrIrSm t&nftcsif;
jynf0h aom0efxrf;aumif;rsm;pGm
&&S&d efjzpfonf/ vuf&w
dS iG t
f &nf
tcsif;jynfhrDolenf;yg;aeaom
aMumift
h qkyd gjyemonfvwf
wavmpdefac:rIwpf&yfjzpfae
aMumif;c&D;oGm;vkyfief;wm0ef&Sd
ol r sm;uajymonf / AD , uf e rf
taemufajrmufydkif;a'orsm;
urmvSnfhc&D;oGm;{nfhonfrsm;
0ifa&mufrjI rifw
h ufvsu&f adS Mumif;
od&onf/ vif;vuf Ref; AP

INTERNATIONAL NEWS
tar&duefjynfaxmifpkwGif tvkyftukdiftopfrsm;wkd;wufay:xGef;vm
vkyfief;cGiftoD;oD;wGif
tvkyo
f rm;iSm;&rf;rItweft
oihrf sm;jym;vmwmvnf; wpf
vvH;k tajctaeukrd w
l nfo;kH
oyfvQif ESpfopfwGif tvkyf
tukid o
f pfrsm;ykrd akd y:xGe;f vm
Ekdifonf[k ,lqMuonf/ t
ywfpOftvkyftukdifavQmuf
olrsm;onf 15000 wk;d wuf
vmNy;D pkpak ygif; 381000 t
xd&adS Mumif; tvkyo
f rm;Xme
u Mumoyaw;aeYwGif aMu
nmcJo
h nf/
oDwif;av;ywftajct
aeukdavhvmoHk;oyfvQif t
vkyftukdif&SmazGolta&t
wGufqufwkdufusqif;aeNyD;
2008 ckESpf? ZGefvaemufykdif;
wGit
f enf;qH;k pHcsed w
f ifaMumif;
vnf; od&onf/ tvkyft
ukdif&SmazG&efavQmufxm;ol
375000 om&Sdjcif;onf t
vkyt
f ukid o
f pfrsm;wk;d wufay:
xGe;f rIt&Sed t
f [keaf umif;vm
aMumif;tcsufjyjcif;jzpfonf
[k ,lqMuonf/ vGefcJhonfh

ESpEf pS cf t
GJ csed u
f pD;yGm;a&;tusyf
twnf; w&m;0ifNyD;qHk;cJhaomf
vnf; ukrPDrsm;wGif tvkyft
ukid o
f pfazmfxw
k rf t
I m;enf;ojzihf
tvkyfvufrJhaygrsm;cJh&jcif;jzpf
onf/ aemufykdif;wGif tvkyft
ukdiftajctaewkd;wufaumif;
rGefvmaomfvnf; tm;vyf&uf
rsm;wGif vkyfief;cGifrwnfNidrfrI

rsm;&SdcJhonf/ umvDzdk;eD;,m;ESihf
Am*sD;eD;,m;tygt0if jynfe,f
ckepfckwGif rwnfNidrfrIrsm;awGU&Sd
aMumif; tvkyo
f rm;Xmeajyma&;
qkdcGihf&Sdolu ajymMum;cJhonf/
atyDowif;Xmeu ,ckv
twGi;f pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif 36 OD;
ukad wGUqHak r;jref;&m aemufEpS w
f iG f
tajctaeykdrdkaumif;rGefvmEkdif

c&prwfESifUESpfopful;yJGawmf&ufwGif tar&duefNrdKUBuD;rsm; vufvDa&mif;csrIjrifUwuf

c&prwfyaGJ wmfEiS fh
ESpfopful;yJGawmf&uf
rsm;wGif tar&duef
jynfaxmifp&k dS vufvD
a&mif;csaomqkdifrsm;
teuf Macy and Warmart pwkd;qkdifrsm;
a&mif ; tm;wuf N yD ;
Gap Jne ESihf Abercronic & Fitch Co: wko
Yd nf I;H edrhf
Ekid af Mumif; okawoDrsm;ucefrY eS ;f
Muonf/
c&prwfyaGJ wmf&uf 'DZifbm
26 &ufwGif pwkd;qkdifrsm;okdYoGm;
a&mufol 6 'or 5 &mckdifEIef;
wkd;wufvmaMumif; aps;uGufok
awoe NPD tkyfpku aMunm
onf/ pwkd;qkdifokdYvma&mufol
rsm;\aps;0,frIrSm 67 'or 9
&mckdifEIef;&Sd&m ,cifoDwif;ywf
xuftenf;i,fusqif;oGm;aomf
vnf; 'DZifbmvqef;ykdif;xuf

wkd;wufvmaMumif; NPD tkyfpk

uazmfjyxm;onf/ Macy uJhokdY
aom t"dupwkd;qkdiftkyfpkBuD;
rsm;wGif ta&mif;t0,faumif;
aomfvnf; &moDOwkrBuHKpzl;yl
aEG;vmjcif;onf pwkd;qkdifrsm;
a&mif;tm;usapaMumif;? at;
aom&ufrsm;ESihf,SOfvQif odod
omomta&mif;usaMumif;vnf;
od&onf/ 2011 ckEpS \
f yxroD
wif;ywfwGif &moDOwkcsrf;at;
ojzihf yJaG wmf&ufaps;0,fxu
G o
f l
tvGefrsm;jym;NyD; tBuD;qHk;ukef

wkdufrsm;? vufvDqkdif
rsm;wGiv
f rl sm;wk;d a0SaY e
Ny;D um;&yf&efae&mrsm;
wGif um;rsm;jynfhusyf
aeaMumif;? pufkHrsm;
tm;vHk;vnfywfxkwf
vkyaf eaMumif; okaw
oDwpfOD;u ajymMum;
onf/ Ak'[l;aeYwGif
aumuf,laom udef;*Pef;rsm;
t& tm;vyf&ufvufvq
D idk rf sm;
a&mif;tm;wkd;wufaejcif;onf
tar&duefp;D yGm;a&;jyefvnfO;D armh
vmaMumif;azmfjyaeNy;D pm;oH;k ol
rsm;\,HMk unfrw
I ;dk wufvmaMumif;
od&onf[ak jymMum;onf/ xkjYd yif
'DZifbmwGif tar&dueftvkyf
vufrJhudef;*Pef;onf 2009 ck
ESpf? rwfvaemufykdif; tedrfhqkH;
tqih f w G i f & S d a eaMumif ; vnf ;
Conference board u azmfjycJh
onf/
YZ Ref ; Reuters

onf[kajymcJhNyD; 2012 ckESpf

twGif; wpfvvQif tvkyft
ukdifopf 175000 azmfxkwf
ay;Ekid v
f rd rh f nf[k ajymMum;onf/
2012 ckEpS yf xroH;k vtwGi;f
yk*v
u
d u@rSurk P
rD sm;onf
tvkyo
f rm;ykrd ikd mS ;&rf;&efppD Of
aeaMumif;okawoDrsm;uajym
Mum;onf/ YZ (Ref ; AP)

37

0g&SifwefwGif ykdwkdrufjrpfoefh&Sif;a&;aqmif&Guf
a&npfnrf;rIajz&Sif;&ef BudKwifaqmif&Gufjcif;jzpf
0g&Siw
f efNrKd UawmfwiG f npfnrf;rIrsm;jzpfay:aeaom ykw
d rdk uf
jrpfESifh csDpmydyifv,fauGUwkdYukd a':vm 2 'or 6 bDvsHtukef
tusc
H oefpY if&iS ;f vif;&ef ajratmufw;l azmfa&;vkyif ef;rsm;pwif
aMumif; kdufwmowif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
xkdvkyfief;onf tar&duefjynfaxmifpk? 0g&SifwefNrdKUwGif
ESpaf ygif; 40 ausmt
f wGi;f tBu;D us,q
f ;Hk jynfoUl tusK;d jyKvyk if ef;
jzpfNyD; wl;ajrmif;rsm;ukd 16 rkdifjzwfawmuf a&pD;a&vmaumif;
&efjyKjyifrnfjzpfonf/ xkv
d yk if ef;ukd 2025 ckEpS w
f iG Nf y;D pD;&ef&nf&,
G f
xm;NyD; tar&duefjynfaxmifpktem*wfwGif&ifqkdif&rnfh a&npf
nrf;rIjyemukad jz&Si;f &ef BuKd wifaqmif&u
G jf cif;jzpfaMumif; obm0
ywf0ef;usif0g'Drsm;u ajymMum;onf/
xkdpDrHudef;ukd tcsdef,laqmif&Gufjcif;jzifh prf;acsmif;rsm;? a&
uefrsm;ESifhjrpfrsm;rSpD;qif;vmaoma&rsm; oefY&Sif;pifMu,f&efESifh
a&pD;a&vmaumif;&eftaxmuftulay;EkdifaMumif; ukdvHbD,m
ckid o
f ef&Y iS ;f aoma&pDru
H ed ;f XmerSynm&Siu
f ajymMum;onf/ 0g&Sif
wefNrdKUawmfokdY ESpfpOfurmvSnfhc&D;onf 15 oef;vma&mufavh
&S&d m ykw
d rdk ufjrpfa&Munfvifoef&Y iS ;f jcif;onf qJaG qmifrw
I pfcjk zpf
vmEkdifaMumif;vnf; ajymMum;onf/
0g&Sifwefa&oefYXmeonf ykdwkdrufjrpfnpfnrf;jcif;\ t"du
taMumif;&if;jzpfaom wl;ajrmif;rsm;oefY&Sif;a&;vkyfief;ukd OD;pm;
ay;aqmif&Guf&efpDpOfxm;NyD; wl;ajrmif;oefY&Sif;a&;pufBuD;rsm;ukd
tok;H jyKrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tdrjf zLawmfEiS hf uufyaD wmfvw
T f
awmftygt0if 0g&Siw
f efNrKd Uawmf\ok;H ykw
H pfyw
Hk iG f 19 &mpkEpS f a&
qk;d pGeyYf pfa&;pepfudk tok;H jyKaeqJjzpfNy;D a&qk;d ESirhf ;dk a&tm;vk;H ykw
d dk
rufjrpftwGif;okdYpD;0ifcJhonf/
YZ Ref ; Reuters

tD*spforwa[mif;rlbm&ufukdppfaq;onfUw&m;cGif jyefprnf
tmPmodrf;cHcJh&onfh tD
*spforwa[mif;rlbm&ufukd kH;
wifppfaq;onfh w&m;cGiftm;
ok;H vMum&yfqidk ;f xm;cJNh y;D aemuf
jyefvnfpwifvkdufNyDjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
orwa[mif;rlbm&ufonf
qEjyolrsm;tm;owfjzwf&eft
rdefYay;rIaMumifh kH;wifppfaq;cH
ae&jcif;jzpfonf/ w&m;kH;\ppf
aq;rIrsm;t& orwa[mif; rl
bm&ufrmS qEjyyJrG sm;twGi;f vl
850 OD;aoqkH;&rIESifhqufpyfae
aMumif; awGU&Sd&rnfqkdygu or

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

wa[mif;rlbm&ufrmS ao'Pft
jypfay;cH&rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/ touf 83 ESpt
f &G,rf b
l m
&uftm; w&m;kH;okdY aq;kHum;
jzifhac:aqmifvmcJhNyD; w&m;cGif
twGi;f okYd 0S;D csjJ zifah c:aqmifvm
&aMumif; w&m;k;H wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;
uajymMum;onf/
orwa[mif;rlbm&uf\
w&m;cGiu
f adk pmifMh uyf&ef &JwyfzUGJ
0if 5000 eD;yg;cefcY sxm;&aMumif;
tpk;d &wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;uajymMum;
onf/ orwa[mif;rlbm&uf\
om;ESpOf ;D jzpfaom tJvmeJY *grJvf

wkt
Yd jyif jynfxaJ &;0efBu;D a[mif;
ESifh tjcm;vkHNcHKa&;tBuD;tuJ
a[mif;ESpfOD;ukdvnf; kH;wifppf
aq;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
w&m;olBuD;tmruf&Dzwfu w
&m;cHEiS w
hf &m;vkEd pS zf ufpvk;H rSa&SU
aersm;\avQmufvJcsufrsm;ukd
Mum;emppfaq;rnfjzpfNyD; w&m;
pD&ifrIukd Zefe0g&D 2 &ufokdYa&TU
qkdif;vkdufaMumif; attufzfyD
owif;XmerS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u
ajymMum;onf/
vif;vuf Ref ; AFP

38

international news

a[mfrkZfa&vufMum;wGif tD&efppfa&;avUusifU? tar&duefwkdhua&vufMum;ydwfypfvQif onf;rcHEkdif[kajym

tD & ef E k d i f i H \ a&eH w if y k d Y r I u k d
taemuftkyfpku ydwfqkdYta&;,lrI
xyfrHjyKvkyfvQif t"dua&eHwifykdY
aomvrf;aMumif;ukd ydwfqkdYypfEkdif
aMumif;? tD&efa&wyftBuD;tuJu
ajymMum;Ny;D aemufaeYwiG f tar&duef
jynfaxmifpu
k a[mfrZk af &vufMum;
twGi;f a&wyfppfoabFmrsm;oGm;vm
rIuadk ESmih,
f u
S v
f Qio
f nf;rcHEidk af Mumif;
owday;onf/
yg&Siyf ifv,fauGUwpf0u
dk rf S a&eH
pdrf;rsm;wifydkYa&mif;cs&ef wpfckwnf;
aom yifv,fxu
G af yguf a[mfrZk af &
vufMum;ukd a&wyfjziht
f vG,w
f ul
ydwyf pfEidk af Mumif; tD&efa&wyfAkdvf
csKyfBuD; [mbDbkdvufaq,m&Du
ajymMum;cJhNyD;aemuf tar&duefjynf
axmifpkuowday;jcif;jzpfonf/ tD
&efEidk if o
H nf taemuftyk pf u
k ta&;
,lyw
d q
f rYdk rI sm; xyfrHjy|mef;vQif a&eH
u@0ifaiGavsmeh nf;oGm;rnfudk pk;d &drf
ojzihf a[mf rkZfa&vufMum;ESihfywf
ouf Ncrd ;f ajcmufpum;'kw,
d tBurd f

ajymMum;jcif;jzpfNyD; bm&def;tajcpkduf
tar&dueftrSw(f 5)a&wyfrS ajyma&;qkd
cGi&fh o
dS u
l a&vufMum;ydwq
f v
Ydk Qif onf;
rcHEidk af Mumif; csucf si;f wHjYk yefajymMum;cJh
onf/ xkt
d rsK;d orD;t&m&Su
d tar&duef

a&wyfonf a&aMumif;oGm;vmrIvGwf
vyfa&;twGufvdktyfovdk wHkYjyef&ef
tqifoih&f adS Mumif;vnf; ajymMum;onf/
ta&;,lydwfqkdYrIjy|mef;vQif tD&efEkdifiH
\ a&eHxkwfvkyfa&mif;csrIavsmhusoGm;

rnfukdpkd;&drfaeaom aqmf'Da&eHt&m&Sd
wpfOD;u ]]tD&efEkdifiH a&eHxkwfvkyfrI
avsmhenf;oGm;&if yifv,fauGUtm&yf
Edik if aH wG a&eHw;dk xkwzf pYkd pD Ofxm;ygw,f}}
[k ajymcJhonf/ xkdokdYtmrcHjcif;aMumihf

urmah &eHaps;EIe;f usvmNy;D e,l;a,muf

NrdKUwGif befcY srf mhcaf &eHprd ;f aps;EIe;f 77
qihu
f sum vef'efb&ifeh af &eHprd ;f aps;
82 qifhuscJhonf/
taemuf t k y f p k E k d i f i H r sm;onf
tD&efEsLuvD;,m;tpDtpOfESihf ywf
ouf wpfaeYwpfjcm;pkd;&drfylyefvm
NyD; EsLuvD;,m;vufeufrsm; xkwf
vkyfrIukdzHk;uG,f&ef t&yfbufEsLu
vD;,m;tpDtpOfwpfcu
k t
dk oH;k jyKae
onf[k tD&efEkdifiHukd pGyfpJGcJhonf/
tar&duefESihf r[mrdwfrsm;\pGyfpJG
csuu
f dk tD&efEidk if u
H vufrcHbrJ [kwf
rSeaf Mumif;jiif;cJo
h nf/
tD&efonf urmay:wGipf wkw
tBu;D qH;k a&eHxw
k v
f yk af omEkid if jH zpf
NyD; wpf&ufvQif a&eHpnfav;oef;
xkwfvkyfa&mif;csonf/ a[mfrkZfa&
vufMum;wGif tD&efa&wyfppfa&;
avhusihfaejcif;onf tajctaeukd
ykdrkdwif;rmvmaponf[k ,lqMu
onf/
YZ (Ref ; AP)

a[mfrZk af &vufMum;ESiyUf wfouf tD&efacgi;f aqmifu jyif;jyif;xefxefajymMum;

tD&efawmfveS af &;tapmifw
h yfzUGJ wyfrLS ;wpf
a,mufu ]]tar&duefjynfaxmifpk[m a[mf
rkZfa&vufMum;rSm bmvkyf&rvJqkdwmajymzkdY
rvkyd gbl;}}[k Ekid if yH idk f yk jf rifoMH um;rSwpfqifh Mum
oyaw;aeYwGifajymMum;onf/ tar&duefjynf
axmifpku yifv,fauGUa&aMumif;vrf;rsm;ukd
umuG,rf nf[ak jymNy;D aemuf tD&efu xko
d aYdk jym
Mum;jcif;jzpfonf/

ta&SUtv,fykdif;a'o\ a&eHwifykdYaom
vrf;aMumif;ukyd w
d yf pfrnf[k tD&efuNcrd ;f ajcmuf
jcif;onf jyifopfuta&;,lyw
d q
f rYdk yI rdk w
dk if;usyf
&efq;Hk jzwfjcif;ESio
hf ufqidk o
f nf[k ,lqMuonf/
jyifopfEiS t
hf wl tar&duefjynfaxmifpu
k vnf;
tD&efukdta&;,lydwfqkdYrIrsm; ykdrkdwif;usyfpGm
csrSwf&ef jyifqifvsuf&Sdonf/ tD&efEkdifiHwGif
t*Fvdyfbmomjzifhxkwfa0aom Press TV

tD&ef0efBuD;csKyf tmruf'DeD*sufu
EsLuvD;,m;enf;ynmESifUywfouf aemufrqkwfEkdif[kajym
urmay:wGiyf rtqihaf &eH
pdrf;trsm;qHk;wifykdYa&mif;csaom
tD&efEidk if u
H dk ta&;,lyw
d q
f rdYk rI sm;
ykrd w
kd if;usy&f ef vGecf ahJ omoDwif;
oH;k ywfu Oa&myor*q;kH jzwfjcif;
onf tD&efEiS t
fh aemuftyk pf q
k uf
qHa&;ukd ykrd w
dk if;rmvmapcJo
h nf/
taemuftkyfpkonf tD&ef
Ekid if H EsLuvD;,m;AH;k xkwv
f yk &f ef
BuKd ;pm;aeonf[k pGypf cGJ NhJ y;D ta&;
,lydwfqkdYrIrsm; ykdrdkjyKvkyf&ef jyif
qifaeaomfvnf; tD&efEkdifiH\
a&eHwifyrYkd I ydwq
f &Ydk ef tpDtpOf
r&Sad o;ay/ tD&efEidk if u
H a[mfrZk f
a&vufMum;wGif ppfa&;avhusifh
Ny;D a[mfrZk af &vufMum;ukd tcsed f
ra&G;ydwyf pfEidk af Mumif;ajymojzihf
urmah &eHaps; t*FgaeYu wufomG ;
aomfvnf; Ak'[l;aeYwGif jyefus
oGm;cJo
h nf/
Global Risk okawoetzGUJ
rS okawoDwpfOD;u ]]a[mfrkZf
a&vufMum;ydwfypfr,fvdkY Ncdrf;
ajcmufwt
hJ wGuf raeYu a&eHaps;
wufayr,fh csufcsif;jyefusoGm;
ygw,f}}[k ajymMum;onf/ a[mf
rkZfa&vufMum;onf urmha&eH
aps;uGufokdY a&eHwifykdYa&mif;csrI

wGif tvGefta&;ygNyD; yifv,f

auGUa'orS wifykdYa&mif;csaom
a&eHprd ;f &mckid Ef eI ;f 40 cefo
Y nf xkd
a&vufMum;ukd jzwfausmfoGm;&
aMumif; tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;
0efBuD;Xmeu azmfjycJhonf/
tD&eforw tmruf'eD *D suf
uvnf; ]]tD&efEkdifiH&JUvrf;pOf
ajymif;oGm;atmif b,forl rS vkyf
Ekdifbl;}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/
tar&duefjynfaxmifpkESihf
tpa&;Ekid if o
H nf tD&efEidk if t
H m;
ta&;,lyw
d q
f rYdk rI atmifjrifvQif
ppfa&;jzihfta&;,l&ef tpDtpOf
rsm;a&;qJx
G m;aMumif; raMunm
ao;ay/ a[mfrkZfa&vufMum;
ydwfvQif tD&efpD;yGm;a&;xdcdkuf

vdrrhf nf[o
k ak woDwpfO;D uajym
Mum;onf/

owif;pm tD&efacgif;aqmif[lpdefqvmrDu
]]Ncdrf;ajcmufrIawGukd Ncdrf;ajcmufrIeJYwkHYjyef&r,f/
tD&ef&UJ tusK;d pD;yGm;xdcu
dk v
f m&if r[mAsL[mvIyf
&Sm;rIawGupdk eG v
Yf w
T rf mS r[kwb
f ;l }}[k ajymaMumif;
azmfjyxm;onf/ IRNA owif; at*sipf ED iS ahf wGU
qkpH Of qvmrDu ]]tar&duefawG[m a[mfrZk af &
vufMum;zGizhf t
Ydk wGuf tD&efut
dk rdeaYf y;p&mrvkd
ygbl;}}[k ajymaMumif;od&onf/ okawoDwkdYu

tD&efEidk if o
H nf a&eHxw
k v
f yk af &mif;csrw
I iG f ta&;
ygaoma[mfrkZfa&vufMum;ukd ydwfypfEkdifpGrf;&Sd
aomfvnf;tD&efppftiftm;onf trSw(f 5)tar
&duefa&wyfukdr,SOfEkdifaMumif;? xkda&wyfwGif
ppfoabFm 20 ausmEf iS t
hf axmuftulwu
dk af v
,mOfrsm;&SdaMumif;? ppfoabFmrsm;ay:wGif ppf
onf 15000 &SNd y;D urf;ay:wGipf pfonf 1000
&Sad Mumif;ajymMum;cJo
h nf/ YZ (Ref ; Reuters)

aqmf'DtrsKd;orD;rsm;qErJay;&ef trsKd;om;rsm;\cGifUjyKcsuf&,l&efrvdk
vmrnfh 2015 ckESpfjyK
vkyfrnfha&G;aumufyJG aqmf
'DtrsKd;orD;rsm;taejzihf vGwf
vGwfvyfvyfraJ y;Ekid cf iG &fh &Srd nf
jzpfNy;D trsK;d om;rsm;\cGijfh yKcsuf
&,l&efrvdak wmhaMumif; aqmf'D
t&m&Sw
d pfO;D uajymMum;cJo
h nf/
trsKd;orD;rsm;tm; vGwf
vGwv
f yfvyfraJ y;cGijfh yKjcif;onf
trsK;d orD;rsm;tay: csrw
S w
f if;
usyx
f m;aom pnf;urf;csurf sm;
udak vQmah yghay;&ef jyKvyk o
f nft
h
ajymif;tvJajcvSrf;opfwpf&yf
jzpfonf/ trsKd;orD;rsm;tm;
vGwfvGwfvyfvyf rJay;cGihfjyK
rnfhudprSm aqmf'Dbk&if\ qHk;

jzwfcsujf zpfaMumif;ESifh trsK;d orD;

rsm;taejzihf rJay;rIESihfywfouf
NyD; if;wkdYtrsKd;om;rsm;\ cGihfjyK
csuu
f &dk ,l&efrvdak Mumif; ponf
jzihf aqmf'OD ya'jyKaumifprD t
S zGUJ
0ifwpfOD;jzpfol zm[uf'ftJvf
tefZDuajymMum;onf/
aqmf'Dbk&ifu trsKd;orD;
rsm;ukd rJay;cGijfh yKvu
kd af omfvnf;
trsKd;orD;rsm;tay: wif;usyf
xm;aom tjcm;Oya'rsm;ukdrl
ajymif;vJjcif;jyKrnfr[kwaf Mumif;
od&onf/ aqmf'ED idk if w
H iG f trsKd ;
orD;rsm;tay: wif;usyfxm;
aomOya'rsm;rSm w&m;vGeq
f ;dk
&Gm;aMumif; aqmf'DtrsKd;orD;vlU

YZ (Ref ; CNN)

tcGihfta&;vIyf&Sm;ol Wajeha
al Hawidaw uajymMum;onf/
]]Oya'awGu trsKd;orD;
awGudk b0wpfavQmufvHk; u
av;awGvydk J aeoGm;ckid ;f ovdjk zpf
aew,f/ b0wpfavQmufvHk;
vlBuD;wpfa,mufvkd vkyfykdifcGihf
ukd&awmhrSmukdr[kwfbl;}}[k t
qkdygtrsKd;orD;tcGihfta&;vIyf
&Sm;ol 0g*sD[mtJvf[m0D'gu
ajymMum;cJhonf/
aqmf'ED idk if H trsK;d orD;rsm;
tay: wif;usyaf omOya'rsm;
tvGeftuRHjy|mef;xm;aMumif;
od&onf/
vif;vuf (Ref ; AP)

tusifUysufjcpm;rIwkdufzsufa&;twGuf ,Driftpkd;&0efxrf;rsm;pka0;qEjy
,DrifEidk if t
H wGi;f jzpfymG ;vsu&f o
dS nfh
tusihfysufjcpm;rIrsm;ukd wkdufzsufEkdifa&;
twGuf ,Driftpkd;&0efxrf;rsm;pka0;um
jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;jyKvkyfay;&ef qEjy
awmif;qkdcJhMuonf/
tvkyo
f rm;rsm;u jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm;
jyKvkyfay;&efawmif;qkdcJhonfhtjyif tusifh
ysuv
f mbfpm;rIrsm;jzihf jynfEh u
S af eaom vkyf
ief;tBuD;tuJrsm;ukd &mxl;rSz,f&Sm;ay;
&efawmif;qkcd MhJ uonf/ qEjyawmif;qkrd w
I iG f
jynfe,fat*sifpD 18 ckrStvkyform;rsm;

pkaygif;yg0ifcJhMuonf/ ]]'g[m tppftrSef

awmfveS af &;wpfcyk gyJ}}[k qEjyorm;rsm;xJ
wGiyf g0ifco
hJ nfh touf 40 t&G,pf m&if;ukid f
0efxrf;wpfOD;jzpfol Mohammed Gabaal
u ajymMum;onf/
]]orwtaeeJY tusihfysuf0efxrf;t
awmfrsm;rsm;ukd tpkd;&XmeawGrSm cefYtyf
xm;ygw,f}}[kvnf; Mohammed Gabaal
uajymMum;onf/ qEjyolrsm;onf sanaa
NrdKU&Sd ppfwyfpD;yGm;a&;tzGUJ tpnf;wnf&&dS m
taqmufttHka&SUwGif pka0;qEjycJhMujcif;

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

jzpfonf/ qEjyolrsm;u tusihfysufjcpm;rI

rsm;ukx
d ed ;f csKyaf y;Ny;D vmbfpm;olrsm;tm;
tvkyx
f w
k yf pf&ef awmif;qkcd MhJ uonf/ ,ck
qEjyrIrsm;onf NyD;cJhonfhtywfu oGm;cJh
onfh avaMumif;0efxrf;rsm;\ qEjyyJG
aemufyidk ;f xyfrjH zpfymG ;vmcJjh cif;jzpfonf/
,Driftpk;d &uqEjyolrsm;\ awmif;qkcd suf
tay:pOf;pm;ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
,DrifEidk if o
H nf vGecf w
hJ v
hJ rsm;pGmuwnf;u
Ekid if aH &;rwnfNird rf rI sm;ESifh Iyaf xG;aecJjh cif;
jzpfonf/
vif;vuf (Ref ; AP)

international news
qD;&D;,m;wGif ypfcwfrIrsm;jzpfyGm;? 'rwfpuwfNrdKUwGif wpf&ufwnf; vl 16 OD;aoqkH;
qD;&D;,m;EkdifiH? 'rwfpuwfNrdKUawmf
qifajczkH;&Sd AvDtjyifbufwGif vlaxmif
aygif;rsm;pGm qEjyuefYuGufaepOf vkHNcHK
a&;wyfzUGJ rsm;u ypfcwfvpl ck o
GJ jzifh vlav;
OD;txufaoqk;H cJo
h nf/ tm&yftzJUG csKyrf S
uk,
d pf m;vS,t
f zJUG qD;&D;,m;tajctaeukd
apmifhMunfh&ef AvDteD;&Sd jrLeDpDy,ft
aqmufttHkwGifa&muf&SdaepOf ypfcwfrI
jzpfymG ;jcif;jzpfonf/
qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHwGif tMurf;zufrIrsm;
qufvufjzpfymG ;aeojzifh vlUtcGit
hf a&;
qkdif&mar;cGef;rsm;ar;jref;&ef vkdtyfvm
aMumif;? tm&yftzJUG csKyEf iS hf qD;&D;,m;tpk;d
&yl;aygif;jcif;onf tuefYtowf&Sdaeo
jzifh xda&mufrrI &Sb
d J tcsed q
f &GJ ef tmqwf
tpkd;&BudK;pm;jcif;omjzpfaMumif;? jyKjyif
ajymif;vJrrI &Sv
d Qif Ekid if w
H umtokid ;f t0kid ;f
\jypfwifIwfcsrIykdrkdjyif;xefvmEkdifNyD; t
a&;,lydwfqkdYjcif;cH&rnfjzpfaMumif; EkdifiH
a&;tuJcwfolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
tm&yftzJUG csKyu
f ,
kd pf m;vS,t
f zJUG acgif;
aqmifu 'rwfpuwfNrdKUawmfqifajczkH;&Sd
AvDwpfcka&SUwGif vl 20000 cefYqEjy
uefYuGufaepOf vkHNcHKa&;wyfrsm;u ypf
cwfaMumif;ajymMum;onf/ qD;&D;,m;Ekid if H

wGif ukd;vMumjzpfyGm;aeaom aoG;xGufoH

,kdrIrsm;&yfwefYa&;twGuf apmifhMunhfavh
vm&ef tm&yftzJGUcsKyfutzJGU0if 150 cefYyg
0ifaom ukd,fpm;vS,ftzJGUwpfzJGUukdapvTwf
aomfvnf; avmavmq,ftajctaewGif
xda&mufrrI &Sad o;aMumif;awGU&onf/ rwfv
wGifpwifjzpfyGm;aom vlxkqEjyuefYuGufyJG
rsm;ukd vkHNcHKa&;wyfzJGUrsm;ypfcwfojzifh vl
aygif; 5000 ausmaf oqk;H onf[k ukvro*

tzJUG ucefrY eS ;f xm;onf/

ukdifkdNrdKUwGifa&muf&Sdaeaom qD;&D;
,m;twkduftcHtzJGUacgif;aqmifu ]]tm
&yftzJGUcsKyf&JUukd,fpm;vS,fawG[m apmifh
Munfah vhvmkeH rYJ &bl;/ qD;&D;,m;tpk;d &&JU
ypfcwfowfjzwfraI wG &yfomG ;atmifwm;
qD;ay;zkv
Yd w
dk ,f/ 'rwfpuwfrmS wpfaeY
wnf; 16 OD;aow,f}}[k ajymMum;onf/
YZ (Ref ; AP)

39

ukd,fykdifN*dK[fwkae&mcsxm;a&;pepfopf
wkwfEkdifiHwGifpwif
Beidou [ktrnfay;xm;onfh ukd,fykdifN*dK[fwkae&mcsxm;a&;
pepfopfudk wkwEf idk if w
H iG pf wifcahJ Mumif; od&onf/ tqkyd guk,
d yf idk f
N*dK[fwkae&mcsxm;a&;pepfopfukd wDxGifEkdifcJhjcif;u wkwfEkdifiH\
enf;ynmtqifhjrifhrm;vmrIukd urmwpf0ef;vkH;tm;jyoEkdifcJhNyD; t
aemufwidk ;f enf;ynmrsm;ukd pdeaf c:Ekid cf o
hJ nf/ Beidou N*Kd [w
f pk epfopf
rSm tar&duefEkdifiH\ aemufa,mifcH*sDyDtufpfpepfrsm;uJhokdY tokH;
jyKEkdifaMumif; wkwfN*dK[fwkae&mcsxm;a&;Xmeu ajymMum;cJhonf/
tqkyd gN*Kd [w
f pk epfopfwiG f N*Kd [w
f k 10 vk;H wyfqifxm;Ny;D vmrnfEh pS f
wGif ajcmufvkH;xyfrHwyfqifrnfjzpfaMumif; N*dK[fwkae&mcsxm;a&;
XmerS'gkdufwmwpfOD;jzpfol Ran Chengai uajymMum;onf/
N*Kd [w
f ak e&mcsxm;a&;pepfut
dk ok;H jyK 2020 jynfEh pS f {&d,m
rsm;pGmukdjzefYMuufapmifhMunfhEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif;vnf; Ran Chengai
uajymMum;onf/ wkwEf idk if o
H nf tar&duefEiS hf &k mS ;wkNYd y;D vQif N*Kd [f
wkae&mcsxm;a&;pepfudk atmifatmifjrifjrifwx
D iG Ef idk cf ahJ om wwd,
ajrmufEkdifiHwpfckjzpfonf/ wkwfEkdifiH\ Beidou N*dK[fwkpepfukd
tqifjh rifeh nf;ynm&yfrsm;jzifzh UGJ pnf;xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; N*Kd [w
f ak e&m
csxm;a&;XmerS'gkdufwmwpfOD;jzpfol Ran Chengai uajymMum;
onf/
Beidou N*Kd [w
f pk epfopfuo
dk ;Hk pJyG gu ok;H pJo
G rl sm;a&muf&adS eonfh
wnfae&mESifhtcsdefukd twdtusazmfjyay;EkdifkHomru tjcm;tokH;
0ifrnfhowif;tcsuftvufrsm;ukdvnf;ay;ykdYEkdifaMumif; od&onf/
Beidou N*Kd [w
f pk epfopfrmS ok;H pJo
G rl sm;twGuf taxmuftuljyKapEkid f
rSmjzpfaMumif; Ran Chengai uajymMum;onf/ Beidou N*Kd [w
f pk epf
opfukd Guangdong jynfe,ftwGif;&Sd tpkd;&armfawmfum;rsm;wGif
wyfqifum prf;oyftok;H jyKaeNyjD zpfaMumif; od&onf/ ok&Yd mwGif Beif t
k wGut
f ok;H jyKonfh receiver rSm GPS *syD t
D ufppf epfwiG f
dou N*Kd [w
tokH;jyKonfh receiver xufykdNyD;aps;jrifhrm;aMumif; od&onf/
vif;vuf (Ref ; China Daily)

jynfyodkhvufeufwifykdhrIydwfqkdhjcif;tm; avQmhaygUay;&ef *syeftpkd;&vkyfaqmif

*syeftpkd;&u 1967 ckESpf
uwnf;uxkwfjyefxm;cJhaom
jynfyokdYvufeufwifykdYrIydwfqkdY
jcif;Oya'ukd jyefvnfavQmhaygh
ay;&efvkyfaqmifvsuf&SdaMumif;
tpk;d &xdyw
f ef;ajyma&;qkcd iG &hf o
dS l
wpfOD;u twnfjyKajymMum;cJh
onf/ vufeufwifyrYdk yI w
d q
f x
Ydk m;
aomOya'ukd jyefvnfzsufodrf;
vkdufjcif;tm;jzifh jynfyEkdifiHrsm;
ESifh ppfvufeufzvS,fjcif;vkyf
ief;rsm;zHGUNzdK;wkd;wufvmrnfjzpf
Ny;D tultnDvt
dk yfaomEkid if rH sm;

twGuv
f nf; ppfvufeufypn;f
rsm;axmufyahH y;Ekid rf nfjzpfaMumif;
tpk;d &ajyma&;qkcd iG &hf o
dS w
l pfO;D u
ajymMum;onf/
vufeufwifykdYrIydwfqkdYjcif;
ukdzsufodrf;jcif;tm;jzifh ppfwyf
tok;H p&dwrf sm;ukw
d pfzufwpfvrf;
rS ulnDavQmhcsay;Ekdifvdrfhrnf[k
vnf; wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;u arQmv
f ifh
xm;MuaMumif; od&onf/
vufeufwifykdYrIukdydwfqkdY
onfhOya'ukdjy|mef;cJhNyD;aemuf
ykdif; *syeftpkd;&wm0ef&Sdolrsm;

wkwf LG tDvufxa&mepfpufkHwGif
tvkyform; 8000 cefhqEjy
wkwEf idk if H Nanjing &Sd LG tDvufxa&mepfpufHk wkwf
tvkyform; 8000 cefYpka0;qEjycJhMuonf/ qEjyolrsm;onf
puft
Hk wGi;f w&m;rQwpGmqufqrH &I &Sad &;twGuf ,ckuo
hJ pYdk ak 0;
qEjycJhMujcif;jzpfonf/
qEjyolrsm;onf vrf;rrsm;ay:wGif pka0;qEjychMJ ujcif;jzpf
aMumif; Jina.com 0ufbq
f u
dk w
f iG af zmfjycJo
h nf/ vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG f
pufkHtkyfcsKyfa&;t&m&Sdrsm;u tqkdygoabmxm;uJGvGJrIrsm;ukd
ajz&Si;f Ekid &f ef aqG;aEG;rIrsm;jyKvyk v
f su&f o
dS nf/ LG tDvufxa&m
epfpufkHonf urmhaps;uGufwGifOD;aqmifaeaom LCD zefom;
jyifrsm;ukx
d w
k v
f yk af e&mpufw
Hk pfcjk zpfonf/ LG ukrP
t
D aejzihf
wkwEf idk if t
H wGi;f pufcHk aGJ ygif;oH;k ckwnfaxmifxm;Ny;D tjcm;
pufkHcJGrsm;\wnfae&mrSm Guangzhou jynfe,fESihf Yantai
jynfe,fww
Ydk iG jf zpfonf/
LG ukrPDrS ESpfukefydkif;ay;avh&Sdaom tykdqkaMu;rsm;ukd
xkwrf ay;cJo
h nft
h wGuf wkwt
f vkyo
f rm; 8000 ausmaf 'go
xGuu
f mpka0;qEjyrIrsm; jzpfay:vmcJjh cif;jzpfonf/ puft
Hk wGi;f
wkwf0efxrf;rsm;ESifh ukd&D;,m;0efxrf;rsm; twlwuGtvkyf
vkyu
f idk af eMuaomfvnf; wkw0f efxrf;rsm;rSmrl tcGit
fh a&;cHpm;
cGiefh nf;yg;aMumif; wkwt
f vkyo
f rm;rsm;u ajymMum;onf/ 0ef
xrf;rsm;wef;wltcGit
fh a&;&&Sad &;twGuaf qmif&u
G af y;&ef qE
jyolrsm;u wnDwGww
f nf;awmif;qkcd MhJ uonf/ qEjy&mae&m
ukd u
dk u
f ;l xm;aomAD',
D zdk ikd t
f wGi;f rsm;jym;vSaom tvkyo
f rm;
rsm;pka0;um pufkHa&SUwGif qEjyaeMuonfhykH&dyfrsm;ukdawGUjrif
&onf/
vif;vuf (Ref ; BBC)

u tqkdygOya'ukdyxrqkH;jyef
vnfpOf;pm;jyifqifcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/

*syeftpkd;&taejzifh wkwfESifh
ajrmufukd&D;,m;EkdifiHwkdY\ ppf

vufeufzHGUNzdK;wkd;wufrIrsm;ukd
pkd;&drfylyefvmonfhtwGuf jynf
wGif;vufeuftiftm; ckdifrm
awmifw
h if;ap&ef ,ckuo
hJ v
Ydk uf
eufOya'ukjd yefvnfjyifqifcjhJ cif;
jzpfonf/ jynfyokdYwifykdYaom
vufeuft&nftaoG;ukdMunfh
jcif;tm;jzifh EkdifiH\umuG,fa&;
pepfukdokH;oyfEkdifaMumif; *syef
Oya'jyKtpkd;&tzJGUrS twGif;a&;
rSL;csKyf Osama Fujimura u
ajymMum;onf/
vufeufwifycYkd iG yhf w
d yf ifonfh

Oya'tm;jyefvnfzsuo
f rd ;f cJah omf
vnf; EkdifiHwumESifhqefYusifo
abmxm;uJGvJGaeonfh EkdifiHrsm;
okw
Yd ifycYdk iG u
hf rdk l qufvufyw
d yf if
xm;rnf[k *syeftpkd;&tzJGUu
ajymMum;cJhonf/ okdY&mwGif jzpf
ay:vmEkdifaomjyemrsm;ukd
a&Smif&Sm;&ef jynfyokdYvufeuf
wifyrYdk rI sm;ukd teD;uyfapmifMh unhf
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; *syeftpkd;&
tzJUG rStaxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf
Osama Fujimura uajymMum;
onf/
vif;vuf (Ref ; AP)

tm&yftzGUJ csKyNf ird ;f csr;f a&;tuJcwftzGUJ qD;&D;,m;Ekid if NH rKd UESpNf rKd Uokxhd yfraH &muf&dS
qD;&D;,m;vkNH cKH a&;wyfzUJG rsm;
onf tpk;d &qefu
Y siaf &;qEjyo
rm;rsm;tm; Mumoyaw;aeYu
ypfcwfvlpkcJGojzihf vlaygif; 11
OD;aoqH;k cJNh y;D tm&yftzGUJ csKyNf ird ;f
csrf;a&;tuJcwftzGJUonf aoG;
xGufoH,kdrIrsm; NyD;qHk;a&;tpDt
pOfukd taumiftxnfazmf&ef
NrdKUESpfNrdKUokdY xyfrHa&muf&SdvmcJh
onf/
qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHwpf0ef;&SdNrdKU
rsm;wGif qEjyolrsm;ukyd pfcwfo
jzihf aoqHk;rIrsm;&SdaeNyD; apmihf
Munfah &;tzGUJ [rfrmNrKd UokaYd &muf
&SNd y;D aemuf vlav;OD;xyfraH oqH;k
cJhonf/ tjcm;apmihfMunfha&;t
zGJU a&muf&Sdaeonfh tkdif'vpfNrdKU
wGiv
f nf; vlEpS Of ;D aoqH;k cJo
h nf/
vHNk cKH a&;pcef;wpfcu
k jdk zwfoef;pOf
ypfcwfojzihf qEjyorm;rsm;ao
qH;k &jcif;jzpfonf/
tm&yftzGJUcsKyfapmihfMunfh
olrsm;tzGUJ onf Mumoyaw;aeY

wGif 'g&m? [rfrmESifh tkid 'f vpfNrKd U

rsm;okdYoGm;a&mufMunfhI&efpDpOf
xm;onf/ xkNd rKd UoH;k NrKd Uonf uDvkd
rDwm 450 &Snfvsm;aomvrf;
aMumif;ay:wGifwnf&SdNyD; qlyl
uefYuGufrIrsm;onf xkdNrdKUrsm;rS
wpfqihf qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHajrmuf
ykid ;f oku
Yd ;l pufvmjcif;jzpfonf/
[krNf rKd Uodo
Yk mG ;a&mufMunfh I
pOf aMumufvefYzG,fjrifuGif;rsm;
rawGUaMumif; tzGJUacgif;aqmif

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

ql'efEidk if o
H m;u owif;yko
Yd jzihf
tjiif;yGm;p&mjzpfvmcJo
h nf/ qD;
&D;,m;y#dyuwiG f tm&yftzGUJ csKyf
yg0ifvmjcif;onf yxrtBudrf
EkdifiHwumpGufzufrIjzpfNyD; [rf
rmESihf'g&mNrdKUrsm;okdY tm&yftzGJU
csKyu
f ,
dk pf m;vS,rf sm;a&muf&v
dS m
aMumif; qD;&D;,m;kyfjrifoHMum;
u xkwfvTihfonf/
qEjyuefYuGufyJGjzpfyGm;ae
aomNrKd Ursm;wGiv
f NkH cKH a&;wyfzUJG rsm;

wkd;jrihfcsxm;aomaMumihf apmihf
Munfah &;tzGUJ rsm;ukrd awGU&aMumif;
ESihf w,fvDzkef;qufoG,fr&
aMumif; twkduftcHrsm;uajym
Mum;onf/ tkdif'vpfNrdKUrS qEjy
orm;wpfOD;u ]]tJ'DvlawGb,f
rSmvJ? olwkdYvmwJhtcg jrifEkdif
atmif uReaf wmfwt
Ydk jyif;txef
qEjyaew,f/vHNk cKH a&;wyfzUJG awG
&JUypfcwfr?I owfjzwfraI wGudk uRef
awmfwo
Ydk ufaojyEkid w
f ,f/ 'gay
rJh apmihfMunfhr,fhvlawGaysmuf
aew,f}}[k ajymMum;onf/
ukid f Ndk rKd Utajcpku
d af pmihMf unfh
olrsm; uGyfuJa&;kH;rSt&m&Sdwpf
OD;u ]]uRefawmfwkdYtzGJUawGeJY t
quftoG,&f ygw,f/ tpDtpOf
awGrajymif;vJayr,fh w,fvD
zke;f tquftoG,cf ufcaJ ew,f/
jyemu 'Dwpfcyk &J ydS gw,f}}[k
ajymMum;onf/
YZ
Ref ; Reuters

40

urmwpf0ef;&Sd pdwzf pd ;D rI'Pftqk;d

&Gm;qHk;cH&onfhvlrsm;teuf trsKd;om;
rsm;enf;wl trsKd;orD;rsm;onfvnf;
ykrd rdk sm;jym;vsu&f o
dS nf/ xku
d o
hJ Ydk pdwzf pd ;D
rI'Pf tqkd;&Gm;qHk;cH&onfhEkdifiHaygif;
21 EkdifiHrS trsKd;orD;aygif; 6500 cefY
tm; okawoejyKpl;prf;ppfaq;rIrsm;
tm; jref r myk d Y p f y &d o wf B uD ; twG u f
pkpnf;azmfjyvdu
k o
f nf/
pdwfzdpD;rItrsm;qHk;ESifU tdEd,trsKd;orD;rsm;
ur m ay:wG i f pd w f z d p D ; rI ' Pf
trsm;qH;k cH&onfEh idk if rH sm;teuf tdE,
d

trsK;d orD;rsm;\ 87 &mckid fEeI ;f onf pdwf

zdp;D rItqk;d &Gm;qH;k jzpfNy;D 82 &mckid Ef eI ;f onf
tyef;ajztem;,l&eftwGuf tcsdefr&Sd
aMumif; The Woman of Tomorrow
Study okawoeppfwrf;t&od&onf/
xkjYd yif ruqu
D t
dk rsK;d orD; 74 &mckid Ef eI ;f ?
k&mS ;trsK;d orD; 69 &mckid Ef eI ;f ? b&mZD;t
rsKd;orD; 67 &mckdifEIef;? pydeftrsKd;orD;
66 &mckdifEIef;? jyifopftrsKd;orD; 65
&mckid Ef eI ;f ? awmiftmz&dutrsK;d orD; 64
&mckdifEIef;? tDwvDtrsKd;orD; 64 &mcdkif
EIe;f ? Ekid *f s;D &D;,m;trsK;d orD; 58 &mckid Ef eI ;f ?

wl&uDtrsKd;orD; 56 &mckdifEIef;? NAdwdef

trsKd;orD; 55 &mckdifEIef;ESihf tar&duef
trsK;d orD; 53 &mckid Ef eI ;f wko
Yd nf pdwzf pd ;D
rItqiho
f wfrw
S cf suw
f iG f tpOfvu
kd &f yf
wnfvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufqJEkdifiHrsm;ESihf zGHUNzdK;
NyD;EkdifiHrsm;&SdtrsKd;orD;xkonf if;wk\
Yd
pm;0wfaea&;? usef;rma&;ESihf om;orD;
wkdY\ynma&;twGuf aeYpOfpdwfzdpD;rI
'PfcHpm;ae&NyD; tdrfaxmifOD;pD;trsKd;
om;rsm;enf;wl kef;uef&SmazGae&jcif;
aMumih[
f o
k &d onf/ xkjYd yif zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wuf

qJEkdifiHrsm;&SdtrsKd;orD;rsm;tm; okaw
oejyKavhvm&mwGif if;wkdYonf tm;
vyf&uftyef;ajzukefusrIp&dwf? aiG
aMu;pkaqmif;jcif;ESihf a<u;NrDudp&yfwkdY
aMumihf pdwzf pd ;D rI'Pfyrdk cdk &H avh&adS Mumif;
od&onf/ urmwpf0ef;&Sd trsKd;orD;
rsm;\ ykrd u
dk s,jf yefv
Y monfh tcef;u@
rsm;t& if;wk\
Yd pGr;f &nfvyk af qmifcsuf
rsm;jrihfrm;vmonfESihftrQ pdwfzdpD;rI
'Pfukdvnf; ykdrkdcg;pnf;cHvm&aMumif;
ur m ausmf Ek d i f v uf t if t zG J U BuD ; \

toH;k jyKqufqrH yI rdk rdk sm;jym;aMumif;od&

onf/
tm&SEkdifiHrsm;&Sd pdwfzdpD;rI'PfcHtrsKd;orD;rsm;
tm&Sa'o&Sd trsKd;orD;rsm;wGif
zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufNyD;EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHjzpfonfh
*syefEidk if ?H uae'gEkid if EH iS fh MopaMw;vs
EkdifiH&Sd trsKd;orD;wkdY\ 52 &mckdifEIef;?
wkwfEkdifiH&Sd trsKd;orD; 51 &mckdifEIef;?
*smreD Ekid if &H dS trsK;d orD; 47 &mckid Ef eI ;f ?
xkdif;EkdifiHESihf awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiH&Sd
trsKd;orD; 45 &mckdifEIef;? rav;&Sm;ESihf

okawoejyKcsuft&od&onf/ xkdYjyif
tdraf xmif&iS t
f rsK;d orD;rsm;\ pdwzf pd ;D rI
rsm;onf zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufqEJ idk if rH sm;ESifh qif;&J
onfEh idk if rH sm;wGif ykrd jdk rihrf m;vsu&f o
dS nf/
xkdYaMumihf vlOD;a&rsm;jym;onfh tdEd,
Ekid if &H t
dS rsK;d orD;rsm;onf if;wk\
Yd rdom;pk
b0vHNk cKH rEI iS fh BuKd ;pm;ke;f uef&onfh pD;yGm;
a&;tusyftwnf;aMumihf pdwfzdpD;rI
tjrihrf m;qH;k jzpfonf/
tdEd,EkdifiH&Sd trsKd;orD;rsm;tm;
okawoejyKvkyf&mwGif trsKd;om;rsm;
xuftrsKd;orD;rsm;onf vlraI &;uGe&f uf

qD'G ifEidk if w
H &Ydk dS trsK;d orD; 44 &mckid Ef eI ;f
wko
Yd nf pdwzf pd ;D rI'Pfucdk aH e&aMumif;
od&onf/ trsKd;orD;rsm;\ b0vHkNcHKrI
twGuyf rkH eS 0f ifaiG&mS azGEidk o
f nfh tajccH
tcGihfta&;jznfhqnf;rIrsm;tygt0if
pdwzf pd ;D rI'Pf ajzavQmo
h ufomapEkdif
rnfh vrf;avQmufjcif;? ajy;jcif;tyg
t0if aw;*Dwem;axmifjcif;wku
Yd dk wpf
aeYvQifem&D0ufcefY &ufowywfvQif
oH;k &ufcefyY rkH eS f vkyu
f idk af qmif&u
G yf gu
pdwfzdpD;rI'Pf ajzavQmhoufomapEkdif
aMumif;od&onf/
atmifausmfcefh

tar&duefa':vm
6 'or 7 oef;wefzdk;&SdonfU pufavSum;

qD;ESif;? a&cJrsm;jzifU wnfaqmufxm;onfU

c&pf,mefb&k m;ausmif;

jruf&dwfpufEiS ufU pm;csiof nfU

{&mrrdausmif;BuD;

uG,fvGefolqEtwkdif; zefwD;ay;onfU
tmz&duefvlrsKd; tacgif;jyKvkyfol

t&ifwek ;f u ukv
d b
H ,
D mEkid if &H dS rD',fvif;NrKd U
taMumif;ajym&if uG,fvGefoGm;NyDjzpfwJhrl;,pf
aq;0g;acgif;aqmifBu;D ygb,fvt
kd ufpu
f b
dk m&JU
b0 jzwfoef;cJ&h wJch &D;pOfawGtaMumif;ukd ajym
prSwfjyKavh&Sdygw,f/
'gayrJh tcktcsed rf mS awmh rD',fvif;NrKd UBu;D
[m ,ciferYJ wlwhJ Zmwfvrf;wpfcu
k adk jymzdt
Yk cGifh
BuKH cyhJ gNy/D tJ'o
D wif;uawmh 'DZifbmaemufq;kH
ywftwGi;f ukv
d HbD,mtpkd;&u pwifwyfqif
cJw
h hJ tar&duefa':vm 6 'or 7 oef;wefz;kd &Sd
{&mr outdoor escalator BuD;wpfcktaMumif;
jzpfygw,f/ Comsuna 13 [m rD',fvif;NrdKU
teD;ywf0ef;usif awmifukef;xufwnf&SdNyD;
tqkdyga'orSmaexkdifolawG[m NrdKUv,fukd
a&muf&SdzdkY wpfaeYvQif 35 rdepfcefYoGm;vm&yg
w,f/ tcktcsed rf mS awmha'ocHawG[m aiGaMu;
wpfjym;wpfcsyfrQukefusjcif;r&SdbJ ajcmufrdepf
twGif;oGm;vmEkdifygw,f/ AKK Ref; AP

*smreDEkdifiH? rpfwmzifefrD,efq&D,wf&Gm
av;rSmaexkdifwJh&Gmom;tcsKdU[m arSmfqefNyD;
tvGev
f yS wJh c&pf,mefb&k m;ausmif; (church)
wpfckukd qD;ESif;? a&cJrsm;jzihfzefwD;cJhaMumif;
od&ygw,f/ tqkdygbk&m;ausmif;[m *smreDcsufe,fpyfa'oteD;wnf&SdNyD; 2011 ckESpf
bmAm&D,efawmBu;D twGi;f wnfaqmufcjhJ cif;
jzpfygw,f/ tqkdygbk&m;ausmif;ukd ESpfopful;
umvrwkdifrD we*FaEGnaeutrsm;jynfolokdY
w&m;0ifziG v
fh pS af y;cJyh gw,f/ a'ocH&mG om;awG
u tqkdygbk&m;ausmif;ukd c&prwfrwkdifrDzGihf
vSpfzdkY arQmfvihfcJhMuayr,fhtaqmufttHkwnf
aqmufzdkY vHkavmufwJhqD;ESif;r&&SdcJhjcif;aMumifh
if;wk&Yd UJ pDru
H ed ;f tenf;i,faESmihaf ES;cJ&h ygw,f/
tqkdygbk&m;ausmif;ukd vGefcJhwJhESpfaygif;
100 cef(Y 1911 ckEpS )f u yHpk w
H b
l &k m;ausmif;wpfck
ukd*kPfjyKwJhtaeeJY wnfaqmufcJhjcif;jzpfyg
w,f/
AKK Ref; AP

16 ay&Snv
f sm;wJh ]]tJApf}} trnf&dS {&mra&
iefrdausmif;BuD;wpfaumif[m if;ukdxdef;odrf;
xm;&m MopaMw;vsEkdifiH? qpf'eDNrdKUajrmufykdif;
&Sd Australian Reptile Park rSm &,farmzG,f
udp&yfwpfckukdjyKvkyfcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/
rdausmif;BuD;tJApf[m tqkdygyef;NcHxdef;
odrf;a&;0efxrf;wpfOD;jzpfwJh bDvDaumvwf&JU
jruf&dwfpufukd,lNyD; if;ukdxdef;odrf;xm;wJh
a&uefxJ upm;cJah Mumif;od&ygw,f/]]uReaf wmf
wkrYd odcifrmS rdausmif;Bu;D tJApfu jruf&w
d pf uf
ukd ol&Y UJ OD;acgif;xufoYdk wifajrm ufupm;Ny;D jzpf
ygw,f/ olujruf&dwfpufukd oleJYtwla&uef
xJoYdk ,lomG ;cJw
h myg}}vdYk tqkyd gyef;Nc&H UJ Operations Manager wifrfazmfuemuqkdygw,f/
tqkdygrdausmif;BuD;tJApfukd MopaMw;vs
Ekid if aH jrmufyidk ;f &Sd 'g0ifNrKd U zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f cJjh cif;
jzpfygw,f/ tJApf[m touf 50 &SNd yjD zpfaMumif;
od&ygw,f/
AKK Ref; AP

tmz&duwku
d t
f aemufyidk ;f *gemEkid if rH mS ae
xkdifwJh touf 66 ESpft&G,f tacgif;jyKvkyfol
yg*sKd;[m NyD;cJhwJhq,fpkESpftenf;i,ftwGif;
xl;xl;jcm;jcm;tacgif;rsm;pGmukd uG,v
f eG o
f rl sm;
pdww
f idk ;f uszefw;D ay;cJah Mumif;od&ygw,f/ yg*sK;d
[m tEkynmqefpGm tacgif;zefwD;a&mif;csol
tjzpfausmfMum;NyD; if;&JUvuf&mawGukd NAdwdef
EkdifiH&SdtEkynmjyyJGwpfck xnfhoGif;jyocJhwm
aMumihf ykdrkdausmfMum;cJhygw,f/
yg*sK;d [m tacgif;awGjyKvyk &f mrSm ig;ref;yH?k
emewfo;D yH?k bD,mykvif;pojzihzf efw;D Ny;D wpfcg
wpf&H rkdbkdif;zkef;? coke ykvif;? Muufom;? armf
awmf,mOf? av,mOfysyH pkH rH sm;jzihf xl;xl;jcm;jcm;
zefw;D cJyh gw,f/ yg*sK;d &JU tEkynmvuf&mawGudk
NAw
d ed Ef idk if ?H vef'efNrKd U&Sd *supf b
f v
J t
f Ekynmcef;r
wifqufjyocJNh y;D emrnfausmNf Aw
d o
d Qjywku
d ef YJ
yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G cf w
hJ maMumihf urmwpf0ef;vH;k
u if;ukt
d mkpH u
dk v
f mygw,f/ AKK Ref; AP

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

book corner
,ckwpfywftwGi;f xGu&f NdS y;D zwfoifaU ompmtkyrf sm;
pOf
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

pmtkyftrnf
pma&;ol
wefzdk;
pmrlcGifUjyKcsuf
ax&0g'Ak'o
moem ('k-Burd )f
t&Sio
f 0H &mvuFm&("ry,
d q&mawmf)
usyf 1200
6007190911
uAsmrJUn (Poemless Night)
ql;opfeD
usyf 1000
6200690811
jrefrmUppfajrjyifrS &ifeifUzG,fZmwfvrf; (jrefrmUapmif;) ('k-Budrf)
&JjrvGif
usyf 2500
5003600411
0da&m"dtawG;rsm;
oJatmif
usyf 1000
4004950411
b0\a&Tpnf;rsO;f rsm;
rif;eef(armfuRe;f )
usyf 2500
6006400811
uReaf wmfoad om wpf&aH &mtcgrsm;
udu
k akd rmifBu;D
usyf 5500
3100210211
ocifu,
kd af wmfriId ;f
ode;f azjrifU
usyf 1800
3102000911
0efBu;D csKyOf ;D Ek bmawGvyk cf o
UJ vJ
OD;ykuav;(owif;pmq&m)
usyf 2500
3101710811
atmifqef;*kP&f nf(uav;uAsmrsm;)
ode;f at;
usyf 1500
6200820911
jrefrmUuAsmIcif;
wifr;kd
usyf 2700
6200640811
u@twGuf yef;qdk;wef;(txuf)vrf;? pmayavmu(2)rS ulnDyHUydk;onf/

jzefhcsda&;
tvif;opfpmay
rd;k pufpmay
tvif;opfpmay
oJatmifpmay
tvif;opfpmay
pmayAdrmefpmay
,OfrsKd ;pmay
zl*s,
D mrrD',
D m
-

41

Advk cf sKyaf tmifqef;&JU bke;f uHyg&rDEiS fU

tjcm;aqmif;yg;rsm;
pma&;ol
armifaoG;cRef
pmrlcGifUjyKcsuf
3102140911
jzefhcsda&;
ref;acsmif;pmay
wefzdk;
usyf 2000

pma&;ol - ql;opfeD
pmrlciG jUf yKcsuf - 6200690811
jzefch sad &; - rd;k pufpmay
wefz;kd - usyf 1000

pma&;ol - oJatmif
pmrlciG jUf yKcsuf - 4004950411
jzefch sad &; - oJatmifpmay
wefz;kd - usyf 1000

0da&m"dtawG;rsm;
pum;0kid ;f wpfcrk mS yg/
tJ'DtxJuvlwpfa,mufu tmaygif
tm&if;oefoefeJY ajymqkdaeygw,f/ ]]olrsm;
rsucf ;kH arG;ay: pBua vQmufEidk rf S vlawmfu}G }/
tJ'pD um;ukMd um;awmh uReaf wmfNyKH ;kyH NJ yKH ;ae
cJhygw,f/ olwkdYtxJuwpfa,mufu uRef
awmft
h NyKH ;ukd tl,m;w,fxifyg&JU/ a[m'Dvkd
ar;ygw,f/
]]'Dtqkdukd cifAsm;oabmrwlbl;vm;}}
wJ/h uReaf wmfu ]][iht
f if; oabmwlygw,f/
'gayrJ.h ..}}/ uReaf wmfph um;tqufudk tJ'D
wpfa,mufu arQmfvihfwBuD;eJY apmihfaeyg
w,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm ]]pBuqkdwm qHk;OD;rSmyJ
av/ oljyefvn
S v
hf mrS...}}/ uReaf wmf quf
rajymawmhygbl;/ tJ'Dvlvnf; wif;ykwfwpf
vufvu
kd &f mS aevdrrhf ,fxifygw,f/
q&moJatmif&JU 0da&m"dtawG;pmrsuf
ESmav;wpfckyg/ awG;MunfhygOD;/ tESDpmtkyf
rSm q&moJatmifu pmzwfolawGawG;zdkY
yk'fa& 60 ausmfa&;xm;ygw,f/ q&moJ
atmifu &ifzGihf&wmxuf awG;&wmukd ykd
oabmus[efwyl gw,f/ pmzwfoal wGvnf;
awG;&wm ykdBudKufr,fvdkYxifygw,f/ bm
aMumihv
f q
J adk wmh awG;&wmu&ifziG w
fh mxuf
tjypfuif;vdyYk g/
rif;0ef

uAsmrJn
U

pma&;ol - ode;f azjrifU

pmrlciG jUf yKcsuf - 3102000911
jzefch sad &; - ,OfrsKd ;pmay
wefz;kd - usyf 1800

ocifu,
kd af wmfriId ;f (q&mvGe\
f twKyw)d

Poemless night

cHpm;&olwkdif; uAsma&;w,f
'gtvk;H pkrH eS .f ..rxifb;l
xd&cS pH m;Mu&olwidk ;f
&ifxJu...jzpfap(Budwf)
xkwfazmfjzpfap(vlod&SifMum;)
ikda<u;Muw,f
'gt<uif;rJhrSef...Ekdifaumif;w,f
igwkdY? rif;wkdY? olwkdYawG
trSm;awGqifhqifhNyD;rSm;wmBuD;u
acgufkd;yJ usKd;aeava&mh
cEm&vmawmhvnf; ]]cHvu
dk }f }qko
d vkrd sK;d
xkom;ayom;ukdusvkdY
.............../
'DuAsmav;u ]]uAsmrJhn}}uAsmpmtkyf
xJu tzGiu
hf Asmav;/ uAsmq&mql;opfeu
D
pmzwfy&dowfeJY pmrsufESmay:rSm &if;ESD;NyD;
jzpfvkdY odyfrdwfqufay;zkdY vkdr,frxifygbl;/
'DuAsmvkH;csif;u q&mql;opfeD&JU wwd,
ajrmufuAsmpmtkyfyg/ yxrtkyfu 2007
ckEpS u
f xkwaf 0cJw
h hJ ]]nDaomBuKd ;}}? 'kw,
d tkyf
u 2010 ckEpS u
f xkwaf 0wJh ]]tpG,}f }vk;H csi;f
awGxw
k af 0cJyh gw,f/ uAsmvk;H csi;f xkwaf 0zkYd
qd&k if xkwaf 0olawGvufweG MYf uygw,f/ uRef
awmfzwfMunfrh o
d rQawmh nwmwkw
d rdk mS tdyf
ruf&SnfwpfckeJYBuHK&ovkdygyJ/
rif;0ef

tESpD mtkyu
f dk q&mode;f azjrihu
f rpwm
armifridI ;f (0g)ocifu,
dk af wmfridI ;f trnfcH jref
rmhynm&SdBuD;OD;vGef;\twKywdukd q&mBuD;
raorDuyif a&;om;cJah Mumif;? tESpD mtkyu
f dk
wnf;jzwfol q&marmif[def;u ]]uREfkyfwkdY\
rdwaf qG uko
d ed ;f azonf vGecf ahJ omESpEf pS cf efY
u 'D;'kw*f sme,fwiG f tywfpOfa&;om;azmfjy
cJhzl;avonf/ xkduJhokdYa&;om;azmfjycJhaom
taMumif;t&mrsm;ukd jyefvnfppfaq; ykrd dk
onft
h csurf sm;ukx
d w
k Ef w
k v
f suf vdt
k yfaom
tcsurf sm;ukd xnfo
h iG ;f jznfph u
G Nf y;D aomf q&m
Bu;D OD;vGe;f uk,
d w
f idk f tMurf;a&;om;xm;csuf
rsm;ukzd wfpI pd pfapNy;D rS pmtkyt
f jzpfxw
k af 0
&ef uREykf o
f nf wnf;jzwfjcif;ukjd yKpak y;onf}}
[k trSmwGifa&;om;xm;onf/
tESDtwKywdpmtkyfum; tjcm;twKy
wdp mtkypf mwrf;rsm;ESirfh wl wpfrx
l ;l jcm;onf
[kq&dk rnf/ q&mBu;D \ txifu&pmayvuf
&mrsm;vnf;ygonf/ b0vnf;ygonf/ Oyrm
jALku
d a&pDtpk;d &ukd wefc;dk rIzYkd oydwaf rSmuf
yHkav;csKd;BuD; (1921 ckESpfa&;)? ocif#DumrS
tvuFmr*Fvmav;csKd;BuD; (1938 ckESpfa&;)
ponfh q&mBu;D ocifu,
dk af wmfridI ;f \vuf&m
pmayrsm;ESit
fh wl q&mBu;D \b0okyrf eS pf m
aywkdYukd avhvmrSwfom;EkdifMuayrnf/
rif;0ef

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

q&marmifaoG;cRef ,cka&;om;xkwfa0vdkufwJhpmtkyfu
q&marmifaoG;cRefukd pmzwfy&dowftrsm;pk todtrSwfjyKMu
rSmyg/ tESpD mtkyu
f r*Zif;*sme,fawGrmS a&;om;cJw
h ahJ qmif;yg;
awGukd pkpnf;xkwaf 0vdu
k w
f phJ mtkyyf g/ tESpD mtkyjf zpfay:vm&
wmuvnf; q&marmifaoG;cRef&JU jyif;jywJhtmoDqE? &nf&G,f
csuf? xufoefckdifrmwJhapwemqEaMumihfvdkY ,HkMunfygw,f/
q&marmifaoG;cRef&JU trSmwpfae&mrSm ]]Ad k v f c sKyf t
aMumif; pmpkpm&if;pmtkyfrSmawmh AkdvfcsKyftaMumif;a&;Mu
wm &m*Pef;yJ&Sdavao;&JU/ enf;ao;w,f/ jyifopfu eykd
vD,eftaMumif;qkd&if pmtkyftrsKd;tpm;aygif; ckepfaomif;
ausmf a &;om;xk w f a 0cJ h M uwm}}
uwm}}[k a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ rSef
av&JU/
,cifh,cifumvacwf AkdvfcsKyftaMumif;a&;om;a&;? t
rGr;f wifa&;rqkx
d m;eJ/Y aESmif;vli,fawG Akv
d cf sKyu
f dk tkyaf &;Munfh
&r,ft
h ajctaeuae ,aeYtpk;d &opfvufxufrmS rS Akv
d cf sKyq
f dk
wm 'DvdkvlrsKd;? 'Dvdkyk*Kdvf? 'Dvdkacgif;aqmifqkdwm od&SdMunfndK
wwfvmwm/ 'gbmaMumihfvJqkdawmh AkdvfcsKyftaMumif;azmf
xkwcf iG &fh vmvk?dY a&;om;MuvdyYk g/ 'gayrJh Akv
d cf sKyt
f aMumif;a&;
wmawmh a&;Muyg/ zefwpf&mawtwKyw
x
d u
J tyfaMumif;xyf
vkyfpm;uGufxGifMuwmrsKd;awmhrvkyfoihfyg/
tESpD mtkyrf mS q&marmifaoG;cRe&f UJ qEreS &f nf&,
G &f if;av;
odvdkuf&w,f/ aemif t cgrS m awmh Ad k v f c sKyf a tmif q ef ; t
aMumif; tm;aumif;ckdifcHhwduswJh twKywdpmtkyfBuD;ay:xGuf
Ekdifaumif;&JUvdkY arQmfvihfrdygw,fwJh/ AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;&JU
tm;aumif;ckdifcHhwduswJh twKywdpmtkyfwJh/ orkdif;q&m?
okawoD? pmayynm&SifawGukd wyfvSefYxm;ygw,f/
tESDpmtkyfrSm q&marmifaoG;cRefu zefwpf&maw tyf
aMumif;xyftwKyw
x
d u
J cJx
G u
G Nf y;D Akv
d cf sKyt
f aMumif; vloed nf;
ao;wJh MunfndKp&maumif;uGufav;awGukd olzwfrSwf&zl;wJh
Akv
d cf sKyaf tmifqef;taMumif;pmtkyaf wGxu
J ae a&G;cs,pf pk nf;
vdkYazmfjyxm;ygw,f/ ]]t&[HaAm"d&dyfrS ewfarmufe,fom;
paeom; tmZmenfESpfOD;? EkdifiHa&;orm;qkdwm vl,kwfrmvm;?
bk&m;tavmif;vm; (Akv
d cf sKyaf tmifqef;ESifh tdE,
d bk&ifcaH rmifh
bufwef)? Akv
d cf sKyaf tmifqef;\ rmhupf 0f g'ESiAfh 'k b
momtjrif
pwJah cgif;pOfawGeYJ xdxrd rd u
d iG ;f uGi;f uGuu
f u
G af &;om;csurf rd ed YJ
azmfxkwfxm;ygw,f/
rif;0ef

42

info - tech
wlav;

enf;ynmjrifUwJU Panasonic &JU Lumix uifr&mtopf

pD pOf wif quf onf/

tvSLBuD;ay;r,fU [ufumtzGJU
[ufumtzGJUqkdwmeJY Anonymous
ukdajy;jrifrdrSmyg/ tckaemufykdif;rSm xdef;
r&atmifuRr;f usiv
f w
S hJ Anonymous t
zGJU[m emrnfBuD;ukrPDawGukd hack vkyf
vmcJhNyD; tckc&prwfrSm uGefysLwmvkHNcHK
a&;ukd wm0ef,laqmif&Gufay;aewJh Strafor tzGJUtpnf;ukd hack vkyfvkdufjyefNyD
jzpfygw,f/ tJ't
D zGUJ tpnf;rSm US Army,
US Air Force eJY Miami &JXme&JUpm&if;&SdNyD; if;wkdY&JU credit card
tcsuftvufawGukd Anonymous uckd;,lum c&prwfvuf
aqmiftjzpf vlrIa&;toif;tzGJUawGukdvSL'gef;rSmjzpfygw,f/

azazmf0g&DrSmxGuf&SdvmEkdifwUJ iPad 3
iPad eJYywfoufvkdY aemufqkH;xGuf
vmwJh aumvm[vuawmh qk;H yg;oGm;NyD
jzpfwhJ Apple ukrP
t
D rIaqmift&m&Scd sKyf
a[mif; pwdAfa*smhpf&JUarG;aeY azazmf0g&D
24 &ufrSm iPad 3 xGuf&Sdr,fqkdwmyg/
owif;ukad wmh trnfazmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sw
d hJ
wkw(f wkid af y)owif;&if;jrpfwpfcu
k xGuf
ay:vmaMumif; od&ygw,f/ Apple eJY
csw
d q
f ufxm;wJh wkw(f wkid af y)upufv
Hk yk o
f m;awGuadk wmh wkwf
ESpfopful;rSm tvkyfrsm;r,fhtaMumif; today;xm;aMumif; od&
ygw,f/

yifw*Gefu cGifUjyKvdkufNyDjzpfwJU Android

aemufq;Hk &&Sw
d o
hJ wif;t& Android
wifxm;wJh Android ypnf;awGukd
Department of Defense rSmtokH;jyKcGifh
ukd yifw*Geu
f cGijhf yKay;vku
d Nf yjD zpfaMumif;
od&ygw,f/ 'DvkdcGifhjyKay;vkdufwm[m
RIM &JU Black Berry Ny;D aemufci
G jhf yKvu
dk w
f hJ
yxrqkH; smart phone wpfckjzpfvmcJhyg
w,f/ tokH;jyKolawGtaeeJY Android
Market ukd0ifcGifh&rSmr[kwfovkd web browing udkvnf; Department of Defense &JU proxy rSwpfqifhtokH;jyK&rSmjzpfygw,f/
Apple &JU iOS device awGtwGufpOf;pm;aew,fvkdY od&ygw,f/
2.2

owKtzHk;eJh iPhone topf

aemufqHk;xGufvmwJh iPhone aum
vm[vuawmh iPhone topfrSm vuf
&Szd ek ;f awGvkd rSeo
f m;aemufausmeJrY [kwb
f J
tvlreD ,
D aH emufausmzH;k eJjY zpfr,fqw
dk myg/
2012 ckEpS rf mS xGurf ,fvYkd owif;awGxu
G f
aewJh'Dzkef;rSm iPhone 4 &JU offcial bumper vkd &mbmeJu
Y yG x
f m;wJt
h ykid ;f awGygr,f
qkdwJhowif;yg wpfygwnf;xGufvdkYvmyg
w,f/ 'Dvjkd yKvyk jf cif;tm;jzihf zke;f ukt
d umtuG,af y;Ekid o
f vdk tif
wifemjyemukv
d nf; ajz&Si;f Ekid rf mS yg/ wu,f[w
k rf [kwu
f adk wmh
zkef;trSefwu,fxGufrSom odEkdifrSmyg/

Panasonic u 'DZifbmrSmxGu&
f rdS ,f
vdkYaMunmxm;wJh uifr&mtopf DMC
GX1 yg/ Micro Four Thirds uifr&mawG
acwfpm;vmwJt
h csed rf mS xGu&f v
dS mwJh enf;
ynmjrihw
f u
hJ ifr&myg/ Micro Four Thirds
mount ukdtoHk;jyKxm;wmaMumihf 'Duif
r&m[mvnf; DSLR awGvykd J Micro Four
Thirds Lens awGtrsKd;rsKd;ajymif;vJwyf
qiftoHk;jyKEkdifwJh uifr&mwpfvHk;jzpfyg
w,f/ Panasonic omru Olympus
lens awGukdygwyfqiftoHk;jyKEkdifygw,f/
uifr&m&JU wnfaqmufyHkuawmh
uspv
f spyf gw,f/ ae&mukd tv[otoH;k
jyKxm;wmrsKd;r&SdbJ olUae&mrSm oufqkdif
&mcvkwfawGu tqifoihf&SdNyD;om;yg/
uifr&meJYtwl 14-42mm powered kit
lens yg0ifvmygw,f/ Megapixel u
awmh 16.0 yg/ xl;jcm;csut
f aeeJY CMOS
sensors r[kwfbJ live MOS sensor
ukdtoHk;jyKxm;ygw,f/ 'ghtjyif Venus
Engine qk d w mvnf ; yg0if x m;ygao;
w,f/ xJx0J if0ifumG jcm;csuaf wG&adS yr,fh
t"dutm;jzihaf wmh Live Engine eJY CPU

oH;k cktoH;k jyKxm;wJh Venus Engine aMumihf

tvif;a&miftm;enf;wJhae&mrSm ISO ukd
wifNyD;kdufayr,fh tpuftaysmuf (noise)
awGudk tenf;qH;k csay;Ekid yf gw,f/ Panasonic &JUtqkdt& omrefxuf 66 &mckdifEIef;
txd noise awGukdavQmhcsay;Ekdifw,fvdkY od
&ygw,f/ ISO tjrihfqHk; 12800 txdtoHk;
jyKEkdifygw,f/
Screen uawmh oHk;vufr touch screen yg/ touch screen vdkYqkdayr,fh uif
r&m&JUtjynfhukd screen eJYzHk;xm;NyD; t&m
tm;vH;k ukd screen rSmyJjyKvyk &f wJt
h rsK;d tpm;
r[kwfwmaMumihf cvkwfawGeJY setting awG
csed &f wmukrd t
S m;&wJh uReaf wmfv
h o
kd al wG ESpf
oufr,fhtrsKd;tpm;yg/ tcsKdUukd cvkwfawG
eJYvkyfaqmifEkdifNyD; tcsKdUukd touch screen
rSmESdyfNyD;aqmif&Guf&rSmyg/ tqifhjrihfvGef;
wmaMumihf kduful;&mrSm t&omavsmhenf;
oGm;wJhtcsufwpfcsufu auto foucs ukd
touch screen rSmwkdYxdNyD; vkyfaqmif&r,fh
udpyg/ 'Dtcsufukd vli,ftrsm;pk BudKufESpf
oufEidk af yr,fh DSLR vdu
k ifr&mrsK;d eJY tm;&
yg;&toH;k jyKz;l olawGtwGuu
f awmh tm;r&

enf;ynmowif;wdkrsm;
c&prwfaeYrSm Android eJY
iOS devices aygif; ajcmufoef;
activate jyKvkyfcJhNyD; app aygif;
242 oef; download vkyfcJhMu
ygw,f/
Windows Phone &JU market place rS m app 50000
ausmfoGm;cJhygNyD/
Droptor rSm uifr&muae
"mwfyaHk wGudk sync vkyNf y;D store

vkyEf idk w
f v
hJ yk af qmifcsuu
f dk rMum
cifxnfo
h iG ;f ay;awmhrmS yg/
Google+ tokH;jyKol 62
oef;ausmfoGm;NyDjzpfNyD; aeYpOft
okH;jyKol 625000 ceYf register
jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdygw,f/
aetdrrf mS okwaf q;vko
d w
k f
xm;vk d Y & wJ h solar cells awG
xGuf&SdawmhrSmjzpfaMumif; od&
ygw,f/

sumer Electronic Show

2012 rSmcsjyr,fvkdY aMunm
xm;wJh HDTV jzpfygw,f/ 55
vufr OLED HDTV yg/ LG
&JUenf;ynmuawmh tjzLa&mif
OLKD awGukdtokH;jyKxm;NyD;
tJ'D OLED awGukd ta&mif
awGeJYpkdajyaprSmjzpfygw,f/ 'D
vkjd yKvyk v
f u
dk w
f maMumifh error

eJh
Samsung uifr&mtopf
20 megapixel

20 megapixel jzpfNyD;

armf',fu NX200 jzpfygw,f/

jyKvkyf
EkdifNyD; 1080p video kduful;Ekdifygw,f/ tm;enf;csufuawmh
flash yl;wGJryg0ifvmawmhwmyg/ 'gaMumifh flash twGufu
awmh hot shoe rSmwyfqif&r,fh oD;oefY flash ukdtokH;jyK
&rSmyg/ 18-55mm kit lens yg0ifvmNy;D NX100 eJu
Y mG jcm;csuf
uawmh 'D lens awGu kyfykHawGMunfvifapwJh stabillized
lens awGjzpfaewmyg/ IOS range uawmh 100-3200 txd&dS
ygw,f/ aps;EIef;uawmh a':vm 860 0ef;usif&SdrSmyg/
20 megapixel sensor, 7fps continuous shooting

jyifqifzwfIyg&ef

u rmh t BuD; qHk; wD AD

LG u rMumcif avmhpf
tde*f svpd Nf rKd Uusi;f yr,fh Con-

p&mwpfckjzpfEkdifygw,f/ tm;omcsuf
uawmh Auto Focus ukd 23 ae&mvkyEf idk f
NyD; okn 'or okn? ukd;puefYrSm tjref
qH;k csed af y;Ekid yf gw,f/
aemufwpfcsufuawmh lens rSmyg
0ifwJhcvkwfESpfckyg/ wpfcku zoom in /
out vkyfzdkYjzpfNyD; aemufwpfckuawmh focus ukd manual csdefzdkYtwGufyg/ 'Dcvkwf
awGukdvnf; tom;usatmifBudK;pm;zdkYvdk
r,fxifygw,f/ 'Dvdktao;trTm;tcsuf
wcsKdUuvJGvdkY 'Duifr&mu ajymp&mrvdk
wJh uifr&mvdkYqkdEkdifygw,f/ "mwfyHkt
&nftaoG;uvnf; tawmfaumif;rGew
f m
ukd tifwmeufrmS avhvm&ygw,f/ txl;
ojzihf ISO tjrihrf mS ku
d u
f ;l xm;wJyh akH wGu
Munfvifovdk tvif;tm;aumif;wJah e&m
awGrmS ISO tedrehf YJ ku
d u
f ;l xm;wJt
h cgrSm
vnf; ta&miftaoG;awmufyygw,f/
uifr&m&JU hot shoe rSmawmh view
finder eJYtoHk;jyKrS tm;&wJholawGtwGuf
view finder vdk qufpyfypn;f awGwyfqif
toH;k jyKEidk o
f vdk stereo mic vdyk pn;f awG
vnf; 0,f,t
l oH;k jyKEidk yf gao;w,f/ uRef
awmfBuKd uEf pS o
f ufwt
hJ csuu
f uifr&mrSm
yg0ifwJh flash yg/ tawmfukd powerful
jzpfygw,f/ 'ghtjyif flash &JU angle ukd
ajymif;vJEkdifw,fvdkY tifwmeufrSmzwf&
wmaMumihf DSLR &JU flash gun awGvdk
flash ukd rsuE
f mS usuu
f v
dk rS ;f xk;d Ny;D obm
0uswJh flash toHk;jyK"mwfyHkawGkduful;
Ekid rf mS jzpfygw,f/
NcHKiHkMunfh&ifawmh wu,faumif;wJh
enf;ynmjrihfuifr&myg/ jrefrmEkdifiHukd
a&muf&v
dS m&ifawmhuifr&meJt
Y wl wJzG uf
toHk;jyKEkdifwJh Micro Four Thirds lens
awG wGifwGifus,fus,fa&muf&SdvmrS ykd
NyD;tjynfht0toHk;jyKEkdifr,fvdkY ,lqrdyg
w,f/ DMC GX1 &JU Offical website u
awmh http://goo.gl/DfJvv yg/ wJzG uftoH;k
jyKEkdifwJh lens awGukdawmh http://goo.gl/
J808x rSmavhvmEki
d yf gw,f/ Micro Four
Thirds taMumif;ukdawmh http://goo.gl/
t28q8 rSmzwfIEkdifygw,f/

awGusqif;NyD; &Sif;vif;
jywfom;wJh ultra definition
zefom;jyifwpfck&&SdrSmjzpfNyD;
omref LCD TV awGxufom
vGefaumif;rGefwJhykH&dyfawGukdjy
oay;EkdifrSmjzpfaMumif; od&
ygw,f/
aemufxl;jcm;csufwpfck
uawmh 'DwDAD[m tvGefyJyg;
vTmNy;D abmyifwpfacsmif;&JUt
xlomomyJ&SdrSmjzpfygw,f/

rate

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012

jrefrmydkYpf twJG 3? trSwf 50? pmrsufESm 22 yg ]]txufwef;a&SUae

rsm;tm; wkdif;a'oBuD;ESihfjynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmfrsm;wGif vdkufygaqmif
&GufcGihfjyKEkdifa&;twGuf oufqkdif&mokdYwifjy&efpDpOf}}owif;rS wwd,
aumfvH atmufq;kH tyk'd f pmaMumif;a& 4 &Sd ]]RV tpm; RL [k}}vnf;aumif;?
tqkdygowif;rS ]]txufwef;a&SUaevkyfoufckepfESpfjynfhu w&m;vTwf
awmfa&SUaetjzpfaqmif&GufEkdifaMumif;}}pmom;wGif ]]txufwef;a&SUae
vkyo
f ufo;kH ESpjf ynfu
h w&m;vTwaf wmfa&SUaetjzpf aqmif&u
G Ef idk af Mumif;}}
[k jyifqifzwfIay;yg&ef arwm&yfcHtyfygonf/
pmrsuEf mS 3 wGiyf g&So
d nfh ]]ucsijf ynfe,f Conflict Area rsm;odYk trsK;d
om;vlUtcGit
fh a&;aumfr&Sif oGm;a&mufavhvmrnf}}owif;wGif aumfr&Sif
twGif;a&;rSL; OD;cifNrdKiftpm; ]]OD;ppfNrdKif}}[kvnf;aumif;? OD;cGwD;dk;tpm;
]]OD;cGx;D ,k;d }}[kvnf;aumif;? OD;vykid af ZmfxeG ;f tpm; ]]OD;vzdik af ZmfueG ;f }}[kvnf;
wm0efcHt,f'Dwm
aumif; jyifqifzwfIay;yg&ef arwm&yfcHtyfygonf/

43

Vol.4, No.1, Wednesday, January-4, 2012