The Effect of Family Functioning

to Depressive Symptoms among teenager

:
:

20
()

23
I. 24

(World Health Organization)

11%2007
200651
4.7%20.8%
503
23334

2011 11 7
10.3 3%
GDP0.18%

25

() :
(World health Organization, WHO)2020
(disability)
(National Institute of
Mental Health, NIMH)Lewis Judd
(depression as the plague of the modern era)
(2004)

10%~15%

()

2003Pfeffer, 2005

2007

2003
(2002) 30
(2002)

(2002)
14.422.2
1.5
(2002)
()

(2002)

1.:

2.:

3.:()

4.:

Blackburn &Davidson, 2000/2002; Strunk et al., 2007

Pfef er, 2005;

Rohde,Clarke, Lewinsohn, Seeley,& Kaufman,2001

2003Wenzel,Graf ,Macho,& Brendle,2005

Blackburn & Davidson,2000/2002

1.:

2.:

(1)(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)(7)

3.:


(negative triad)

(schemata)

(cognitive biases)

Brooks Goldstein
2002

-Biopsychosocial Model

Coyne

Bowen

 Minninger Clinic, NIMH, Georgetown Bowen

Bowen

(togetherness)(individuation)

Bowen

(differentiation) Bowen

(disciplined effort)

()(triangle)

(desirable position)

()
Bowen
we-ness
(
)

()
/

//

()
(invested child)
/
(compromised child)
/

() Tomans
Toman

/
-

()

()

Bowen

Bowens

2005

2005

2006

Cohen & Wills 1985

(esteem
support)
(informational support)

(social companionship)
(instrumental support)

Robert & Angelo 2001

Cutrona & Russel1990

McMaster Model
MMFFEpsteinBishop Boldwin

Family Assessment DeviceFAD

(problem solving)communications)
(affective responsiveness) (affective nvolvement)
(role)(behavior control) (general function ing)
2006 14

2007

2004
2008

2006

200220032007
2007
20052005
2005

2006200520071.

2.
3.

4.

5.

6.

7.
8.

2005

2005

Bernard Joyce (1984)(belief)

1.
2.
3.
Ellis

(Ellis,1994)(rB)(iB)
(Ellis, 1999)
()
1.

2.

3.

4.

()
1.

2.

3.
4.

Ellis(1984)

Ellis

1.
2.
3.

4.
5.

6.

7.
8.
9.
10.

11.
12.
Ellis

1(Awfulizing)

2( I Cant Stand It!)

3( Worthlessness)

(1995)

(Hagerty, 1995Janosik & Davies, 1996Keltner, et

al.,1991Nelson & Mazure, 1985)

(Kelly, 1983 Burnett, 1995

McDermut, Hagga & Bilek, 1997)
McDermut, Hagga & Bilek (1997)

Oei, Etchells Free (1994)

63
43

Homme
Barron (1992) 126
35.6

(1990)

(1989)

Szentagotai reeman(2007)
David (2005)

:
?


()
(survey-questionnaire study)

1000

1989

DSM+III
26

0.87.87
85.53%91.8%

1989

1989
FADFACE+ FASR
44

1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

(2005a) 35
(DEM)(AWF)
(FI)(GE/SD)

Likert

.71 .79
0.72% 35.52% Cronbachs
.90

SPSS 12.0 AMOS5.0

SPSS For Windows 14.0


1.
2.

3.

4.


:
A.

B.

C.

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