Rated insulation levels for various highest system voltages from 0.66 kV to 765 kV as per I.S.

2705/1992
Nominal System Voltage kV (rms) Highest System Voltage kV (rms) Power Frequency Withstand Voltage kV (rms) Upto 0.60 3.3 6.6 11 15 22 33 45 66 110 132 220 0.66 3.6 7.2 12.0 17.5 24.0 36.0 52.0 72.5 123 145 245 3 10 20 28 38 50 70 95 140 185 230 230 275 360 395 460 400 420 1175 1300 1425 525 765 525 765 1425 1550 1800 2100 2400 Lightning Impulse Withstand Voltage kV (peak) List 1 List 2 20 40 60 75 95 145 250 325 450 550 550 650 850 950 1050 950 1050 1050 1050 1175 1300 1425 1550 40 60 75 95 125 170 250 325

It is indicated in I.S.2705 (Part I)/1992 (Note appended to clause 8 page 6) that the H.S.V., Power frequency voltage withstand test level and the Lightning impulse voltage withstand test level be indicated as H.S.V./ Power frequency Withstand Voltage/Lightning Impulse Withstand Voltage e.g. for C.T. suitable for H.S.V. of 145 kV the insulation level may be indicated as 145/275/650 kV. Minimum Clearance in Substation:

Voltag Highe Lighting e st Impulse Voltag Level e (Kvp) 11KV 12KV 70 33KV 36KV 170 132KV 145KV 550 650 220KV 245KV 950 1050 400KV 420KV 1425

Switchi Minimum ng Clearance Impulse Phase-PhaseLevel Earth Phase (Kvp) 0.178 0.229 0.320 0.320 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1050(P- 3.400 4.200 E)

Safety Ground Clearance( Clearance( Mt) Mt)

2.600 2.800 3.700 2.700 4.300 4.300 6.400

3.700 3.700 4.600 4.600 5.500 5.500 8.000

Electrical Clearance in Substation: Voltage Height of I Bay From Ground (Mt) 132KV 8.0 (Single) 220KV 12.5 (Single) 220KV 18.5 (Double ) 400KV 15.6 Height Bay Width Phaseof II (Mt) Phase Bay (Mt) From Groun d (Mt) 11.0 3.0 25 18 25 4.5 4.5 BetweenEquip Earth ment Wire From Groun d 3.0 4.5 4.5 10.5 15.5 28.5

22

22.0

7.0

>6.0

30.0

Standard Bay Widths in Meters: Voltage 11KV 33KV 66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV Bay Width (Meter) 4.7 Meter 4.7 Meter 7.6 Meter 12.2 Meter 17 Meter 27 Meter

Standard Bus and Equipment Elevation Voltage Equipment live Main Bus Terminal Low High Elevation (Meter) 2.8To 4 5.5 9 To6.5 2.8To 4 6To8 9To 10.5 3.7To5 4.9To5.5 8.0 8To9. 5 9To13 15.5 Take of Elevation (Meter) 6.5To8.5 9.5

11 KV/33KV 66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV

13.5To14. 12To12.5 5 18.5 15To18.5 23

Phase spacing for strung Bus: Voltage 11KV 33KV 66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV Clearance 1300 mm 1300 mm 2200 mm 3000 mm 4500 mm 7000 mm

Minimum Clearance of Live Parts from Ground: Voltage Minimum Clearance to Ground (Mt) 11KV 3.700 33KV 3.700 66KV 4.600 132KV 4.600 220KV 5.500 400KV 8.000 Insulator String: Voltage No of Length Suspensio (mm) n String 5 965 No of Disc Length in for Tension (mm) String 6 1070 Section Clearance (Mt) 2.600 2.800 3.000 3.500 4.300 7.000

66KV

132KV 220KV 400KV

9 14 23

1255 1915 3850

10 15 2 X 23

1820 2915 5450

Nominal Span: Voltage 66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV Normal Span (Meter) 240-250-275 315-325-335 315-325-335 315-325-335

Minimum Ground Clearance: Voltage 66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV 800KV Ground (Meter) 5.5 6.1 7.0 8.0 12.4

Indoor Substation Minimum Clearances

Distance Descriptions 0.9 Meter Horizontally between any item of equipment and thesubstation wall 0.6 Meter Horizontally between any Two items of equipment 1.2 Meter Horizontally in front of any HV switchgear Clearance of Conductor on Tower Voltage Tower Vertical Horizonta Total Height Type Space l From (Mt) Space(Mt Ground(Mt) ) A 1.03 4.0 15.91 B 1.03 4.27 15.42 C 1.22 4.88 16.24 A 7.140 2.17 23.14

66KV

132KV

220KV

B C D A B C D

4.2 4.2 4.2 5.2 5.25 6.7

6.29 7.15 8.8 8.5 10.5 12.6

22.06 22.68 24.06 28.55 29.08 31.68

NORMS OF PROTECTION FOR EHV CLASS POWER TRANSFORMERS Voltage HV Side ratio & capacity 132/33/11KV 3 O/L up to 8 MVA relays + 1 E/L relay 132/33/11KV above 8 MVA and below 31.5 MVA 132/33KV, 31.5 MVA & above 3 O/L relays + 1 dir. E/L relay 3 O/L relays + 1 dir. E/L relay 3 O/L relays + 1 dir. E/L relay 3 directional O/L relays (with dir. High set) +1 directional E/L relays. LV Side Common relays

220/33 KV, 31.5MVA & 50MVA 220/132KV, 100 MVA 400/220KV 315MVA

2 O/L Buchholz, relays + 1 OLTC E/L relay Buchholz, OT, WT 3 O/L Differential, relays + 1 Buchholz, E/L relay OLTC Buchholz, OT, WT 3 O/L Differential, relays + 1 Over E/L relay flux,Buchholz, OLTC PRV, OT, WT 3 O/L Differential, relays + 1 Over dir. relay flux,Buchholz, OLTC PRV, OT, WT 3 Differential, directional Over O/L relays flux,Buchholz, (with dir. OLTC PRV, OT, High set) WT and +1 overload directional (alarm) relay E/L relays.

Restricted Restricted E/F relay + E/F relay 3 Directional O/L relays for action The bottom most portion of any insulator or bushing in service should be at a minimum height of 2500 mm above ground level. Location of L.A (From T.C Bushing): Voltage 11KV 33KV 66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV BIL KV Peak 75 200 325 550 900 To 1050 1425 To 1550 Distance (Mt) 12 15 24 35 Close To T.C