Value analysis of man-cut retaining pile method in

Taichung area

40

e-Thesys(97 )

Abstract
Man-cut retaining pile methodH-steel pile methoddiaphragm wall methodSteel cut
power method and box caisson method were using in Taichung urban area when
processing cut retaining pile method in work. Thru information gathering, organizing
and analyzing, the research mainly carry on the discussion of why mancut retaining
pile method were selected and widely used in Taichung gravel and pebble area.
Specially, the durability of Man-Cut Retaining Pile Method would be mentioned thru
the interview with the field worker and statistic from the past experiences and records.
From the point of working progress, the control of man-cut retaining pile method is
the key for Taichung gravel and pebble area. The method can keeps the construction
cost low and the environment factors advantaged, only the risk of working safety
which should be more carefully control.
Due to the geologic limitation, mancut retaining pile has its own characteristic in
Taiwan and mainly spread in Taichung gravel and pebble area .

Senior worker

mentioned the Man-Cut Retaining Pile Method has been existed for more than 40
years and still as the main stream for Taichung cut retaining pile.
Key words:

Man-Cut Retaining Pile Method, Diaphragm Wall Method,Box Caisson

Method .

II

e-Thesys(97 )

III

e-Thesys(97 )

.................................................................................................. 1
Abstract ........................................................................................... II
................................................................................................ III
................................................................................................ IV
............................................................................................. V
......................................................................................... VIII
..................................................................................... 1
1.1 ....................................................................... 1
1.2 ................................................................................. 2
1.3 ....................................................................... 3
1.4 ................................................................................. 4
.............................................................................. 6
2.1 ................................................................ 6
2.2 ................................................................ 7
2.2.1 ...................................................... 8
2.3 ............................................... 13
............................................................................ 16
3.1 ..................................................................... 17
3.2 ............................................................................... 17
3.2.1 ( ) ............................ 18
3.2.2 ( ) ....... 22
3.2.3 ( ) ........................................... 26
3.2.4 ................................................................... 27
3.3 .............................................................. 30
3.3.1 .......................................... 31
3.3.2 .......................................... 36
3.3.3 .......................................... 39
IV

e-Thesys(97 )

3.3.4 SWOT ........................................ 40

3.4 ..................................................................... 41
3.4.1 .......................................................................... 41
3.4.2 .......................................................................... 42
....................................................... 51
4.1 ................................................................. 52
4.1.1 .......................................................................... 52
4.1.2 ........................................................... 53
4.2 ................................................... 56
4.2.1 ................................................. 56
4.2.2 ................................................. 65
4.3 ..................................................................... 66
4.4 ..................................................................... 68
4.4.1 ............................................................... 68
......................................................................... 80
5.1 ....................................................................................... 80
5.2 ....................................................................................... 82
......................................................................................... 83
......................................................................................... 84
( ) ......................................... 85
( ) ......................................... 86
( ) ......................................... 87
0m~20m [BH-1]~ [BH-3] ( ).. 88
( ) ........................... 94
0m~12m[H-1]~[H-9] ( ) . 95
( ) ........................................100
0m~15m[H-1]~[H-3] ( ) .......101
........................................................................... 110
................................................................ 112

e-Thesys(97 )

1-1 ( ) ................................................ 4

22222222-

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

( ) .... 9
( ) ............................. 9
( ) ........................... 10
( ) ...................................... 10
( ) .....................11
( ) ............................... 12
( ) ........................... 13
( ) ................................... 13

333333333333333333333333-

1 ( ) ...............................
2 ( ) .................................................
3 ( ) ...........................
4 ( ) ....................
5 ( ) ...................................
6 ( ) ...................................
7 ( ) ...........................
8 ( ) ...............................
9 ( ) .................................................
10 ( ) ....................................
11 ( ) ..........................
12 ( ) ..................
13 ( ) ..................
14 ( ) ..................
15 ( ) ..........................
16 ( ) ..........................
17 ( ) ..........................
18 ( ) .............................
19 ( ) ..........................
20 ( ) ..................
21 ( ) ..................
22 ( ) ...............
23 ( ) ..................
24 ( ) ..................
VI

18
19
21
21
22
23
25
25
26
27
28
31
32
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
38
42
43
44

e-Thesys(97 )

3- 25 ( ) ............................. 47
3- 26 ( ) ...................... 47
3- 27 M.H.L. ( ) ............................................ 48

44444444444444444444-

1 N ( ) .......................
2 N ( ) .......................
3 N ( ) .......................
4 ( ) .............
11 ( ) .....................................
12 ( ) ....................................
7 ( ) ...................................
8 ( ) ...............................
9 ( ) ...................................
10 ( ) .............................
11 ( ) ......................
12 ( ) ..................
13 ( ) .................................
14 ( ) .............................
15 ( ) ..........................
16 ( ) ......................
17 ( ) .................................
18 ( ) .............................
19 ( ) .................................
20 ( ) .............................

VII

54
55
55
56
62
63
69
70
70
71
71
72
72
73
73
74
74
75
75
76

e-Thesys(97 )

2- 1 ( 2006) ............................... 14

33333333333-

1 ( ) ..........................................
2 ( ) ...................................
3 ( ) ...................................
4 ( ) ...........................
5 ( ) ...............................
7 ( ) ...............................
7 SWOT ( ) ...............
8 ( ) ......................................
9 ( ) ...........................
10 ( ) ....................................
11 M.H.L. ( ) ...................................................

20
24
28
29
30
39
40
41
45
46
50

444444444444-

1 ( ) ........................
2 SPT-N ( ) ...................................
3 ( ) .............
4 ( ) ......................................
5 ( ) ...................................
6 ( ) ......................................
7 ( ) ......................................
8 ( ) ...........................
9 ( ) ......................................
10 ( ) .............................
11 ( ) .....................................
12 ( ) ....................................

53
53
64
66
67
69
70
71
72
73
74
75

VIII

e-Thesys(97 )

1.1

-5m -40m
SPT-N(N Value of Standard Penetration
Test) 50

1970
1 2 8m

1979

1 2 4 6
8m 20m

70 80
(
1997)

1.2

e-Thesys(97 )

( 1997)

1.3

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

(6)

(7)
1-1

e-Thesys(97 )

1-1 ( )

1.4

(1)
4

e-Thesys(97 )

(2)


(3)

(4)

(5)

e-Thesys(97 )

2.1

60 30

( 2002)

-3m -9m
-10m -20m

e-Thesys(97 )

2.2

(
7

e-Thesys(97 )

2002)

3.5

2.2.1

30
100cm

60
( 2-1)

70 80

( 2-2)

e-Thesys(97 )

2- 1 ( )

2- 2 ( )

( 2-3)

e-Thesys(97 )

2- 3 ( )

( 2-4)

2- 4 ( )

120cm
10

e-Thesys(97 )

30 70cm 200cm
( 2003)
120*90cm

( 2-5)

90cm

2- 5 ( )

( 2-6)
SPT-N

3cm

11

e-Thesys(97 )

2- 6 ( )

( 2-7)
(
2-8)
12

e-Thesys(97 )

2- 7 ( )

2- 8 ( )

2.3

(2008)

13

e-Thesys(97 )

(2006)
2-1

2- 1 ( 2006)

(%)

45

30

20

14

e-Thesys(97 )

75

(1997)

(1997)

10 20

15

e-Thesys(97 )

(2008) (
2 ) ( 98 )

16

e-Thesys(97 )

3.1

(2000)

3.2

( 3-1)

17

e-Thesys(97 )

3- 1 ( )

3.2.1 ( )

(1) 42
( 3-2)

4m 5m

18

e-Thesys(97 )

3- 2 ( )

(2) 6
21 2 1 39 1628.36m
1175.76 m( 3-1) 19m
3m 22m 23.85m
120cm*50cm
72 96 09
01 99 09 08 1086
80

5m GL-5m
GL-3.5m
SPT-N

19

e-Thesys(97 )

3- 1 ( )

1175.76m

2.9m~3.3m

B6F

1175.76m

3m

B5F

1175.76m

3m

B4F

1175.76m

3m

B3F

1175.76m

3m

B2F

1175.76m

3m

B1F

1175.76m

4m

1F

779.97m

6.6m

2F

534.7m

4m

3F

689.74m

4m

4F~21F

626.13m

4m

9m

20329.31m

22.3m
95.6m

(3) GL-19m(
) GL+0 GL-4.2m
GL-4.2m GL 30m ( ) GL-5m
N 50 GL-5m GL-30m N 50(
) GL-19m
GL-23.5m
50 30
GL-30m

( 3-3)
20

e-Thesys(97 )

3- 3 ( )

(4)

(
3-4)

72

3- 4 ( )
21

e-Thesys(97 )

10m

( 3-5)

3- 5 ( )

3.2.2 ( )

(1) 13
( 3-6)

22

e-Thesys(97 )

3- 6 ( )

(2)
4 16 2 5510.6m( 3-2)
13.75m 3.05m
16.8m 19.7m 120cm*50cm
108
97 09 01 99 08 31 730
45

23

e-Thesys(97 )

3- 2 ( )

97 00037

4 16 2

5510.6m

42885.08m

13.75m

RC

3.05m

65.2m

6m

4.5*9.5cm

RC

(3) GL-5.3 5.8m

( ) GL+0 GL-3.3m
GL-3.3m GL-20m GL+0 GL-3.3m N
24 GL-3.3m GL-20m N 50( )
9 H-4 20m
H-1~H-3 H5 H-9 8 ( 3-7) 12m 8
24

e-Thesys(97 )

25.8m

H-1

H-5

H-4
H-6
H-2
H-8
H-9
H-7
H-3
N

3- 7 ( )

(4) 25m
40m

( 3-8)

108

3- 8 ( )
25

e-Thesys(97 )

3.2.3 ( )

(1) 36
( 3-9)

SPA

3- 9 ( )

(2) 5
30 3 4F 30F 50 1F 3F
1602.51 m 19m
3m 22m 24.5m
120cm*50cm 120cm*30cm
84 97 11 11
100 11 30 1115

55
(3) GL-11.5m
GL+0 GL-2.6m ( )
26

e-Thesys(97 )

GL-2.6m GL-45m GL+0 GL-2.6m

N 10 GL-2.6m GL-45m N 100
( )
(4)
40m 30m
SPA
6 30m
( 3-10)

SPA

84

3- 10 ( )

3.2.4

(1)

( 3-3)
27

e-Thesys(97 )

3- 3 ( )

390,217,500

776,000,000

282,473,000

1628.36

5510.6

1602.51

(m)

23.85

19.7

24.5

( )

3,874,063

4,791,150

4,063,059

( )

0.99

0.62

1.44

1,106,341

2,459,625

1,359,509

0.28

0.32

0.48

( )
(m)

( )
( )

3-3
24.5m 1.44
( 3-11)

3- 11 ( )
28

e-Thesys(97 )

(2)

( 3-4)

3- 4 ( )

96 10

97 09

97 11

96 12 14

97 11 06

98 01 06

97 03 08

97 12 15

98 03 09

( )

72

108

84

(m)

23.85

19.7

24.5

(m)

1717.2

2127.6

2058

3.6

3.6

3.6

80

45

62

96 12 31

97 11 13

98 01 01

97 03 06

97 12 13

98 02 28

66

30

59

(9 )

20

11

68.14

29.55

51.97

(m)

3-4

29

e-Thesys(97 )

20 30

7
66
( 3-5)
96 97 98
3- 5 ( )

( )

( )

( )

96 10

64

2100

2356

96 11

64

2034

2255

96 12

58

2258

2413

97 09

37

1141

1274

97 10

55

1253

1386

97 11

40

918

1046

97 12

40

1487

1652

98 01

30

910

1014

3-4 3-5

3.3

30

e-Thesys(97 )

3.3.1

3-12

3- 12 ( )

120cm 90cm
120cm 50cm( 3-13)

( 3-14)
31

e-Thesys(97 )

120cm*90cm

120cm*50cm

3- 13 ( )

3- 14 ( )

32

e-Thesys(97 )

( 3-15)

3- 15 ( )
33

e-Thesys(97 )

( 3-16)
N
3 4

N
1
(
)
( )

( )
10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100 110 120

12 16

( )

3.6m 4.8m

3- 16 ( )

( 3-17)

34

e-Thesys(97 )

10cm

( 3-18)
50

3- 17 ( )

35

e-Thesys(97 )

3- 18 ( )

3.3.2

1.5m

( 3-19)
360
15m

36

e-Thesys(97 )

( )

( )
10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100 110 120

20m 24m

( )

3- 19 ( )

(1)
2000 m 40m 50m 20m
90

20m( )90( )20m( ) 90
90

20m( )90( )3.6m( )6( ) 83.3

6
83.3
(2) (
3-20) ( 3-21)
37

e-Thesys(97 )

3- 20 ( )

3- 21 ( )
38

e-Thesys(97 )

3.3.3
(3) 77
77 08 24
78 03 14 192 (
1994) 5 37
100cm 22m 250m
5500m 24 24 6
54
( 3-7) 99
2
3- 6 ( )

(hr)
73.1

3.5

47.6

3.5

(hr)

3.5

64.6

4
94.6

(4) 1987

(
1994) 2700 m 20 5
39

e-Thesys(97 )

20m 4,468,000m

FS

3.3.4 SWOT

( 3-7)
( 3-8)
3- 7 SWOT ( )
(Strength)

(Weakness)

1.

1.

2.

2.

3.

3.

4.

4.

(Opportunity)

(Threat)

1.

1.

2.

2.

3.

3.
4.

40

e-Thesys(97 )

3- 8 ( )

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

1.

2.

3.

4.

3.4

3.4.1

30

41

e-Thesys(97 )

3.4.2

(1) ( 3-22)

3- 22 ( )
42

e-Thesys(97 )

( 3-23)

46cm

3- 23 ( )

20m
3cm
( 3-24)

( 3-9)

43

e-Thesys(97 )

3- 24 ( )

44

e-Thesys(97 )

3- 9 ( )

( )

10

11

12

13

(2)

1 0 m 1 0 m

( O s c i l l a t o r ) ( H a m m e r G r a b )
(Cutting Shoe)
(
2005)

45

e-Thesys(97 )

360

100cm 200cm
( 3-10)

3- 10 ( )

90

100cm

RT200

4.

5.

6.

100cm 80cm

7.

1 0 0 K W

8.

180

9.

8 10

10.

1.

2.

3.

46

e-Thesys(97 )

1 2m ( 3-25)

3- 25 ( )

( 3 - 2 6 )

225 m

15m

3- 26 ( )
47

e-Thesys(97 )

(3) M.H.L.
( 3-28) MASAGO HYDRAULIC LONG ARM BUCKET

M.H.L.
X Y

( 2006)

5.55m

5m

6m

3- 27 M.H.L. ( )

77

48

e-Thesys(97 )

192 6
99 93 (
1994)
(a)
SPT-N 50
10cm 30cm

(b)

(c)

2
30

MASAGO

PH
( 3-11 )

49

e-Thesys(97 )

3- 11 M.H.L. ( )

60~70T

MASAGO

80~100T

MASAGO

KODEN
KE-200

8 10

10

11

12

PH

PH

13

14

300KW

15

16

MHL-60100
AY

60CM~120CM

MASAGO

50

e-Thesys(97 )

51

e-Thesys(97 )

4.1

( 2007)

4.1.1

(2001) ASTM D2487

( 4-1

52

e-Thesys(97 )

4- 1 ( )
(mm)

300 (12in)
300-75 (12-3in)
75-19 (3-3/4in)
19-4.75(3/4in-No.4)
4.75-2.0
(No.4-No.10)
2.0-0.425
(No.10-No.40)
0.425-0.075
(No.40-No.200)

(Silt)
0.075(No.200)
(Clay)
0.075(No.200)

PI 4

PI 4

4.1.2

( 4-2)





( 1994)
4- 2 SPT-N ( )
N

N<4

4N<10

10N<30

30N<50

N50

53

e-Thesys(97 )

SPT-N 4-1 4-3

10cm
30cm

3cm

4,468,000
70
192
80

(m)

4- 1 N ( )
54

e-Thesys(97 )

BH-2 30mSPT-N 100 5m

(m)

4- 2 N ( )

4-2
H-4 20mSPT-N 4m 100SPT-N 10

(m)

4- 3 N ( )
55

e-Thesys(97 )

4-3 SPT-N
5m 100 45m H-2
35m

4.2

4.2.1

( 4-4)

4- 4 ( )

56

e-Thesys(97 )

(1)

A (
)
B
B
14.4 2 1
5 B
(
1997)

(a)
(b)

(c)
(d)
(e)

(2)

57

e-Thesys(97 )

460

1m
2.1m 1.8m 2.4m
2.3m

2.3m 60cm
460cm 2.3m
2.3m 37cm 180cm(
1997)

(a) 460cm

(b) 1.5m
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)

(3)
A
58

e-Thesys(97 )

10.7
1.2m
0.5m
1.5m ( 1997)

(a)

(b)

(c)
(d)
(e)

(4)

A B B
A
C A
C
A
( 1997)
59

e-Thesys(97 )

4.2m
1.8m 1m 10.3m

(a)

(b)

(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)

(5)
A
B
B

7.5 1.1 90
250 200 140
( 1997)

(a)

60

e-Thesys(97 )

(b)
2.0

(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)

(6)
A
B

C

1.5 0.7
8.5
( 1997)
(a)
(b) 8.5

(c) 1.5
(d)
(e)
(f)
61

e-Thesys(97 )

(7) 97 11 30 8
15 ( 50~60
) 8 30 15
9 10 9
30~60
50~60

( 4-11 4-12)

4- 5 ( )

62

e-Thesys(97 )

4- 6 ( )

(a) 9

(b)

( 2008)

( 4-3)

63

e-Thesys(97 )

4- 3 ( )

79.07.08

80.08.27

81.02.11

81.02.25

82.12.03

83.09.13

97.11.30

14.4m

4.6m

10.7m

4.2m

7.5m

8.5m

9m

2m

0.6m

1.2m

1.8m

1.1m

1.5m

1.2m

1m

0.6m

0.5m

1m

0.9m

0.7m

1m

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

(m)

(m)

1.

1.

2.

1.

2.

3.

4.

64

e-Thesys(97 )

4.2.2

(1)
(a) SPT-N

(b)

(c)

(2)
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(3)
65

e-Thesys(97 )

(a)

(b)

4.3

4-4 4-5

4- 4 ( )

( )

( 20m)

4-4

66

e-Thesys(97 )

4- 5 ( )

(120*50)cm

( 80)cm

(120*60)cm

1m 2000

1m 2500

1m 2500

( )

( )

( )

4-5

67

e-Thesys(97 )

4.4

(
)

58
80 ~82

6 50
6~10 100 98

20
50

4.4.1

68

e-Thesys(97 )

(1) 90
200 21
21 100 23%
(a)
21 4-6 4-7 4-8
4- 6 ( )

0~5

5~10

10~15

15

( )

15

( )

14

10

71

4- 7 ( )

69

e-Thesys(97 )

( )

4- 8 ( )

7 15
(b)
21 4-7 4-9 4-10
4- 7 ( )

15

15~20

20~25

25

( )

17

( )

19

81

4- 9 ( )
70

e-Thesys(97 )

( )

4- 10 ( )

8 25
(c)
21 4-8 4-11 4-12
4- 8 ( )

0~5

5~10

10~15

15

( )

14

( )

19

67

4- 11 ( )
71

e-Thesys(97 )

( )

4- 12 ( )
6.5 15
(d)
21 4-9 4-13 4-14
4- 9 ( )

( )

18

( )

85

4- 13 ( )
72

e-Thesys(97 )

( )

4- 14 ( )
8.5
(e)
21 4-10 4-15 4-16
4- 10 ( )

10~15

15

14

67

24

0~5

5~10

( )

( )

4- 15 ( )
73

e-Thesys(97 )

( )

4- 16 ( )
6.7 10~15
(f)
21 4-11 4-17 4-18
4- 11 ( )

( )

14

( )

19

67

4- 17 ( )
74

e-Thesys(97 )

( )

4- 18 ( )
5.2
(g)
21 4-12 4-19 4-20
4- 12 ( )

5~7

7~10

10

( )

18

( )

86

4- 19 ( )
75

e-Thesys(97 )

( )

4- 20 ( )
8.6 5~7

15 7
10 7

4-7 8 25
40
8
10
8.5

9 10
15

4-11 6

76

e-Thesys(97 )

(2)

(a) ( )
90
9 5~6

5~6
(b)
57~58

(c)

77

e-Thesys(97 )

(d)

(e)

(f)

8 25

(g)
80 70
78

e-Thesys(97 )

(h)

SPT-N
3~4

79

e-Thesys(97 )

5.1

57
58 40

(1)

SPT-N -5m
-40m SPT-N 100

(2)
(a) 4-5
1m 2000 1m 2500
1m 2500

(b)

20m
3.6m
80

e-Thesys(97 )

30m
2m 15 20m
7 7
3.6m 25.2m
1 20m 4

(3)
79 97
7 7 6 83

(4)

(5)
(a)

(b)

81

e-Thesys(97 )

40

5.2

(1)

(2)
82

e-Thesys(97 )

(3)

(4)

(5)

83

e-Thesys(97 )

1.
1996
2.
2002
3.
1994
4. 02469
2001
5. 02218a
2001
6.
IOSH85-S322 1997
7. IOSH
SDS-P-030 2002
8.
2008
9.
Case study 2000
10. ( )
249 2000
11.
97 25~34 2003
12. < > ( )
84

e-Thesys(97 )

1991
13.
21 1997
14.
(2) 2006
15.
2003
16.
13~19
2008
17. 2005
18. 2006
19.
2004
20.
2004
21.
2008
22.ARCHNET http://www.arch.net.tw/
23. http://www.cla.gov.tw/
24. http://www.geotech.org.tw/
25.JSCA http://www.jsca.or.jp/

85

e-Thesys(97 )

( )

86

e-Thesys(97 )

( )

87

e-Thesys(97 )

0m~20m [BH-1]~ [BH-3] ( )

88

e-Thesys(97 )

89

e-Thesys(97 )

90

e-Thesys(97 )

91

e-Thesys(97 )

92

e-Thesys(97 )

93

e-Thesys(97 )

( )

95.7.5~95.12.24

a.

1. GL-0
3.3m
2. GL-3.3 20m

b.

5.3m~5.8m
5.0m

2.0m

a.

1.
16
4
16.8m

N
50

2.

b.

94

c.
1.
A.

B.

C.
10

D.

2.

e-Thesys(97 )

0m~12m[H-1]~[H-9] ( )

95

e-Thesys(97 )

96

e-Thesys(97 )

97

e-Thesys(97 )

98

e-Thesys(97 )

99

e-Thesys(97 )

( )

100

e-Thesys(97 )

0m~15m[H-1]~[H-3] ( )

101

e-Thesys(97 )

102

e-Thesys(97 )

103

e-Thesys(97 )

104

e-Thesys(97 )

105

e-Thesys(97 )

106

e-Thesys(97 )

107

e-Thesys(97 )

108

e-Thesys(97 )

109

e-Thesys(97 )

1.
0~5

5~10

10~15

15

2.
15

15~20

20~25

25

3.
0~5

5~10

10~15

15

4.

5.
0~5

5~10

10~15

15

6.

7.
5

5~7

7~10

10

8.

110

e-Thesys(97 )

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.
111

e-Thesys(97 )

19.
0~5

5~10

10~15

112

15

e-Thesys(97 )

1. ( )

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

113

e-Thesys(97 )