ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A NURSE 1. Caregiver- helping ct. in their health and social needs of a holistic person. 2.

Leader- influences others to work mutually and envisioned goal. 3. Advocate- interprets and defends s pt. right. 4. Manager/Coordinator- manages, coordinates, delegates, supervises and evaluates nurses. 5. Communicator- identifies ct. problem and communicate to other healthcare team. 6. Counsellor-helps ct. recognizes cope and promote growth. 7. Change agent- the nurse assist pt. to modify behaviour and to cope with changes. 8. Clinician- use technical expertise to admin nsg. Needs. 9. Educator/Teacher- involved in all nursing activities ROLES OF A PUBLIC HEALTH NURSE 10.Manager- nursing service 11.Supervisor- supervisory plan 12.Nursing care provider- PHN care for individuals, families and communities. 13.Collaborator and Coordinator- bring activities, relation or harmony to each other. 14.Health promoter and educatorprovides information 15.Trainer- formulation of staff dev. And training of other health care worker. 16.Researcher- conduct of research. LEVELS of A NURSE 17.Expert- has intuitive grasp of nursing situation. 18.Proficient- greater than 3-5yrs experience 19.Competent- 2-3yrs of experience

20.Advance beginner- demonstrate acceptable performance 21.Novice- has no experience NURSING HISTORY 22.ILO-ILO TRAINING SCHOOL FOR NURSES - School for nurses started on 1906 and the first to trained nurses in the Philippine on the year 1909. (present: Central Phil. Colleges) 23.Loreto Tupaz - known as Florence nightingale of Iloilo. 24.June 1920 in Manila when the first board exam was held presided by Dr. juan cabarrus & belen del Rosario & anastacia giron 25.Anna Dahlgen with 93.5% was the first board topnotcher . 26.University of St. Tomas college of nursing the first college of nursing in the Philippines.( male school 1877) 27.University of the Philippine college of nursing-first to offer B.S. Nursing in the phil. (1948) 28.1946 year when the first board exam outside manila was held in Iloilo requested by loreto topaz 29.Loreto Tupaz-regarded as pioneer of phil nsg. & awarded by PNA in 1981 as the founder of PNA-mrs.anastacia giron 30.Mrs. Rosa montemayor Delgado was the first pres. In FNA Mrs Anastacia Giron was the 1st executive sec. & Marco Santo Tomas was the 1st male pres. PERIODS IN THE HISTORY OF NURSING 31.Intuitive nsg. From prehistoric time to the early Christian era. untaught & instinctive nsg. Perform out of compassion for others nsg.belonged to women.

32.Apprentice nsg- period of on the job training nsg. Is performed w/o any formal education that was all base on experience, Dark period of nursingFrom

17-19th century work of desirable women,

IMPORTANT PERSON IN THE PERIOD 33.St. Claire-gave nsg. Care to the sick & afflicted 34.St. Elizabeth of Hungary the patroness of nurses 35.St. Catherine of Siena first lady with the lamp 36.Educated nursing began on June 25,1860 when Florence nightingale school of nursing was opened at St. Tomas hospital in London development of nursing was strongly influenced by the trends of wars 37.Contemporary nursing covers the period of contemporary nursing after World War II to the present-marked by scientific and technological nursing developments and social changes. 38.Nursing process-a continuous clientcentered plan of action. Copose of assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. 39.HEALTH - It is the complete state of physical, mental and social well-being and merely the absence of disease or infirmity. 40.Health Promotion the accentuating of positive, enhancing the quality of health and well-being of individuals.

THE NURSING THEORIES 41.FLORENCE Nightingaleenvironmental manipulationenvironmental model 42. Hildegard Peplau- healing art (therapeutic) of human relationship- interpersonal relations in nursing. 43. Virginia Henderson- to assist individual sick or well- 14 basic needs of a cts. 44. Model Lydia Hall- Care-Core-Cure

57.Primary prevention -prevention or delay of the actual occurrence of disease. 58.Secondary prevention -early detection-early prevention. 59.Tertiary prevention -prevention of complications of disease rehabilitation. 60.Exercise it is a type of physical activity defined as planned, structured and repetitive bodily movement done to improve and maintain physical fitness. 61.Isotonic exercise (dynamic)- an exercise that involves shortening of muscles to produce contraction and active movement. 62.Isometric exercise (static or setting)- an exercise that involve in muscle tension but no change in muscle length and no muscle and joint movement. 63.Isokinetic exercise (resistive)- a muscle contraction or tension against resistance, either isotonic or isometric exercise. 64.Aerobic exercise an activity during which the amount of oxygen is taken in the body is greater used to perform activity. 65.Body mechanics the efficient & coordinated and safe use of body to move objects and carry out activities of daily living. 66.Prone position- client faces down, alternate position for immobilize patient. 67.Supine position- client lies flat on back, client on bed rest position post anaesthesia or spine injury. 68.Side-lying position- client lies on the side with weight on the hip and shoulder with pillows supporting legs, arm head and back. 69.Sims position- client lies on the side with weight distributed towards the anterior ileum, humerus and clavicle with pillows supporting flexed arms & legs.

45. Dorothea Orem- self-care deficit theory of nursing theory of selfcare. 46. Dorothy Johnson-foster equilibrium- behavioural system model. 47. Faye Glenn Abdellah-21 Nsg. Problems 48. Ernesteine Weidenbach-Prescriptive theoryClinical Nursing- a helping art model. 49. Myra Estrin Levine- Four Principles of Conservation 50. Imogene King- Goal Attainment Theory 51. Martha Rogers- Science of Unitary Human Being (integrality, helicy, and resonancy) 52. Sis. Calista Roy-Adaptation Model 53. Betty Neuman- Health care system model 54. Jean Watson- theory of transpersonal caring & sci. and philosophy of caring- human caring model. 55. Madeleine LeiningerTranscultural nursing. 56. Rosemarie Rizzo ParseMan-Living-Health Theory- Theory of human becoming. LEVELS OF PREVENTION

70.Fowlers position- sitting position raises client head 80-90 with pillows supporting head arm & leg. 71.Semi-fowlers position-semi-sitting position with head elevated of 30-45. 72.Dorsal-recumbent position- client lies supine with legs flexed & rotated outward. 73.Knee-chest position- lies prone with buttocks elevated knees drawn to the client. 74.Lithotomy position- lies supine with hip flexed, and calves and heels parallel to the floor with stirrups. 75.Trendelenbulirg position- s supine with head 30-40 lower than the feet.

BRAINAN WROIGH N. AQUINO