SMK METHODIST ACS (M)

CHEMISTRY Paper 1
<Test Name> Class : <Date> Time : Marks :

This question paper consists of 50 questions. Answer all questions. 1. The following statements are about a strong acid. Which of the statements are true? I It has a low pH value. II It has a high concentration of H+ ions. III It ionises completely in water. IV Molecules exist in the aqueous solution. A I only B I, II and III only C II, III and IV only D I, II, III and IV 2. Diagram below shows the arrangement of electrons in a particle. Its nucleus contains 7 protons and 8 neutrons.

5.

Diagram below shows an experiment in which a crystal of nickel sulphate which is green in colour is placed on top of solid agar-agar in a closed test tube. After two days it is found that the agar-agar has become green throughout.

Diagram What is the symbol for this particle? A N3B FC O D Ne 3. Which of the following particles has 10 electrons, 11 protons and 12 neutrons? Diagram Which of the following statements explains the observation in the experiment shown above? A Nickel sulphate is very soluble in agar-agar.. B Sublimation occurs. C The particles of nickel sulphate are very small. D Nickel sulphate is denser than agar-agar. 6. When an atom loses electrons, a charged particle is formed. Which of the following statements about the charged particle is true? A It is posseses a stable electron arrangement. B Its size is bigger than the atom.

4.

Which of the following shows the correct number of protons, electrons and neutrons in an atom of the given isotope?

C It move more freely than the atom. D It is negatively charged. 7. Which of the following diagrams shows the temperature of the liquid naphthalene is changing?

12 What is the formula of iron(III) nitrate? . A FeNO3 B Fe2NO3 C Fe(NO3)3 D Fe3(NO3)4 13. Diagram below shows three substances, X, Y and Z. 8. When 0.648 g of metal X react completely with oxygen, 1.224 g of an oxide of metal X are formed. What is the empirical formula of the oxide of metal X? [Relative atomic mass: X = 27; O = 16] A XO B XO2 C X2O D X2O3 9. Which of the following statements are true? I The nucleon number is always bigger than the proton number of the same element. II An element has only one proton number. III The proton number of an element can be equal to its nucleon number IV Ions do not have true proton numbers or nucleon numbers A II and III onl B II dan IV only C I and II only D I, III and IV only 10. Which of the following substances is likely to contain the same number of molecules as 2 g of hydrogen gas? [Relative atomic mass: H, 1; C, 12; 0, 16; I, 127] A 16 g of oxygen B 18 g of water C 22 g of carbon dioxide D 127 g of iodine 11. The name and chemical formula of which compound are correctly matched?
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Diagram Which of the following statements about the substances in Diagram above are correct? I Solid Z has more particles than gas X. II Gas X consists of two or more types of atoms. III All the substances have different numbers of particles. IV The number of particles in liquid Y is6.02 1023.

A B C D

I and II I and III II and IV III and IV

14 Which the folowing is the molecular formula of a . compound that has an empirical formula of CH2? A C2H4 B C4H10 C C2H6 D C3H8 15 2.08 g of element Y react with 0.96 g of oxygen to . form the oxide of metal Y. The empirical formula of the oxide is Y2O3. What is the relative atomic mass of metal Y? A 27 B 52 C 56 D 64 16. Which of the following statements about the mole are in correct? [Relative atomic mass: Ca, 40; Cl, 35.5; O,16; H,1] [Jisim atom relatif: Ca, 40; Cl, 35.5; O, 16; H, 1] A 40 g of calcium contain 1 mole of calcium atoms. B 71 g of chlorine gas contain 1 mole of chlorine molecules. C 90 g of water contain 5 moles of water molecules. D 3.2 g of oxygen gas contain 0.1 moles of oxygen atoms. 17. Which of the following equations represents the thermal decomposition of zinc carbonate? A ZnCO3 ZnO + CO B 2ZnCO3 2Zn + 3CO2 C 2ZnCO3 2ZnO + 2CO D ZnCO3 ZnO + CO2 18. What is the formula of iron(III) nitrate? A FeNO3 B Fe2NO3 C Fe(NO3)3 D Fe3(NO3)4 19 How many moles of nitrogen atoms are there in 3 . moles of ammonium phosphate, (NH4)3PO4? A 1 B 3 C 6 D 9 20. Table below shows the electronic arrangement for atoms P, Q and R.

Table From this information, which statement is false? A Element R is not an oxidising agent. B Element Q reacts with element R to produce a compound with formula QR2. C Element P can conduct electricity. D Element P is located in Group 1 in the Periodic Table. 21. Four elements K, L, M and N have the proton number of 3, 7, 9 and 11 respectively. The increasing order of electronegativity of the four elements is... A M,L,K,N B N,M,L,K C N,K,L,M D K,L,M,N 22. In which of the following substances, are there strong electrostatic forces of attraction between the particles? A Ethanol B Sodium chloride C Hydrogen chloride D Tetrachloromethane 23. The diagram below shows the incomplete electron arrangement in a molecule formed between hydrogen and atom P.

Diagram In which group and period in the periodic Table of Element can P be placed?

24 Metals have positive ions in a 'sea of electrons'. . Which of the following atoms provides the most electrons for this 'sea'? A Sodium B Calcium C Aluminium D Magnesium 25. Metal Q is an element in Group 1 of the Periodic Table of Elements. Metal Q is expected to be able to form... A an acidic oxide. B a nitrate with the formula Q (NO3)2. C a metal chloride which does not dissolve in water. D a metal hydroxide when it reacts with cold water. 26. The electronic structures shown below represent three elements P, Q and R, in the second period of the periodic table.

28 Element X and hydrogen combine to form a . compound with the formula XH2. The electron configuration which is not likely for element X is... A 2.2. B 2.8.5. C 2.4. D 2.8.6. 29. The electron configurations of atoms X, Y, and Z are as follows.

Diagram What elements are P, Q and R? Diagram /Rajah What are the most stable oxidation numbers for the ions of elements X, Y, and Z?

27. Which of the following represents the electron arrangement of the compound, magnesium oxide?

30. Element P has an electronic structure of 2.8.8.1. Element Q has an electronic structure of 2.8.6. P and Q react to form a compound. What type of
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bond is formed and what is the possible formula for this compound?

A B C D

Single bond Double bond Triple covalent bond Ionic bond

33. Table below shows four particles, R, S, T, and U, as well as the number of protons and the number of electrons in these four particles.

31. Diagram below shows the electron arrangements of the atoms of elements E and R.

Table One pair of the particles in the table can form the following compound:

Diagram Which of the following diagrams shows the electron arrangement of the molecule of the compound of E and R? Which of the following is the pair of particles mentioned above? A R and S B R and U C S and T D S and U 34. Diagram below shows atom X reacts with atom Y to form a compound.

Diagram Which of the following correctly shows the formula and the type of bond of the compound?

32. Which of the following bonds is the bond between the atoms of nitrogen gas?
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39. Aluminium is extracted from purified bauxite by electrolysis. However, iron is extracted from haematite by reduction with coke. Why is aluminium and not iron extracted by electrolysis process? A Reduction with coke gives purer iron. B Bauxite cannot be reduced by coke.. C Haematite cannot form an electrolyte. D Haematite cannot be reduced by electrolysis. 35. Which of the following represents the compound formed when calcium reacts with chlorine? 40 Diagram below shows the apparatus set up for . electroplating an iron spoon with silver.

Diagram /Rajah The iron spoon cannot be electroplated in this experiment because... I argentum chloride is used as the electrolyte.. II a silver strip is used as the cathode. III an iron spoon is used as the anode. IV an ammeter is used.. A I and II B I and III I dan II I dan III C II and III D II and IV II dan III II dan IV 41 A dilute solution of silver nitrate has undergone . electrolysis, using carbon electrodes. What is formed at the anode? A Silver B Oxygen C Nitrogen D Hydrogen 42. Diagram below shows the apparatus set up for the purifi cation of impure copper.

36 Which of the following pairs of elements would . you expect to form covalent bonds together? A Mg and Br B Cu and O C C and H D Na and I 37. What is the advantage of the alkaline cell over the dry cell? A Easy to carry B Small in size C Can last about 10 times longer D Does not spill like the dry cell 38 Which of the following processes involve . electrolysis? I Electroplating metals II Extraction of metals III Prevention of corrosion IV Purification of metals A I, II and III B I, II and I C II, III and IV D I, II, III and IV

Diagram

After a certain period of time it is found that no purification has taken place. What should be done? A Increase the cell voltage B Interchange the terminals in the cell C Rub the impure copper with sandpaper D Use silver nitrate solution as the electrolyte 43. Which of the following is not a factor that influences the choosing of ions to be discharged during electrolysis? A Concentration of ion B Type of electrode C Size of electrode D Position of ion in electrochemical series 44 Which of the following particles in an aqueous . solution of ammonia is responsible for its basic properties? A NH3 B H+ C OH D N2 45. In an experiment, two liquids are mixed to obtain a solution with a pH of 7. Which of the following are the pH values of the two liquids?

48. Which of the following statements about an acids is correct?? A An acid reacts with an alkali to produce a salt. B An acid reacts with a metal to produce a salt and hydrogen gas. C An acid reacts with metal oxide to produce a salt and hydrogen gas. D An acid reacts with metal carbonate to produce a salt and carbon dioxide. 49. An acid is a substance which... A has a sour taste. B contains hydrogen atoms. C dissolves in water and produces hydrogen ions. D dissolves in water and produces hydroxide ions. 50. Ethanoic acid is an example of a weak acids. Which of the following about a weak acid statements is correct? A It pH value is less than 2 B It cannot reacts with magnesium and calcium C It turn moist red litmus to blue. D It ionizes partially in water to produce hydrogen ions.

46. Which of the following statements describes the pH value of acids correctly? A The pH scale is used for measuring acidity. B Acids have pH values of above 7. C The higher the degree of ionisation is, the higher the pH value will be. D The higher the concentration of hydrogen ions in an acid is, the higher the pH value of the acid will be. 47. Which of the following statements is true about pH of an acid? A pH is a measurement of H+ concentration of an acid. B The pH of acids are all above 7. C The pH of acids increases with their degree of dissociation.