Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Optical Materials
Characteristics of
KODAKIRTRAN
Infrared Optical Materials
Use At High Temperatures
KODAK Infrared Optical Material
Properties
,..
Q)
Q.
Type of Material
I-
Special
Iii
o
a0
Polycrystalline
magnesium
fluoride
Polycrystalline
zinc sulfide
Low emissivity;
moderately high
refractive index
for lenses
Antireflection
Useful Transmittance'
at 25'C
0.5 to 9!J.m
0.4 to 14.5!J.m
1.378 at 1 !J.m to
1.227 at 9!J.m
2.291 at 1 !J.m to
2.151 at 13!J.m
576 Knoop
(about Moh 6)
About as hard as
soft steel
354 Knoop
(about Moh 4.5)
A little harder
than a penny
3.18 g/cm3
4.09 g/cm3
90
80
Density at 25'C
Iii
Modulus
of Rupture
Q,
100
cm)
Expansion Coefficient
(25 to 2C1rq
(Iengthllength/'C)
,..
=;
Water Solubility
Q)
a:
Inorganic
54'C
174'C
6.9
s:
~
:c
'Q.
"
'"
(,,)
Q)
r-. <,
~
<,
1--..
70
'::;:=
<,
r-,
60
10-'
40
Transmittance
is
reduced slightly
by HN03, H2SO4,
KOH
KODAK
~ 30
IRTRAN 2 Material
2 mm Thick
20
10
_0
No change
transmittance
weight
Q)
(,,)
Insoluble
Iii
o
No change in
transmittance
or weight
Immersion
0.037
0.026
~ 50
11.0 x 10-'
Insoluble
:;
'(ij
0.035
0.026
56'C
179'C
Uncoated
Z
Thermal Conductivity
(catories/sec/ cm2l'C/
Transparent
tan to green
Index at 25C
Translucent
straw
Visual Appearance
Hardness
,.."
s:
IRTRAN 2
Low emissivity;
high transmittance
uncoated
Characteristics
Refractive
'(ij
IRTRAN 1
Organic
Immersion
Diameter
(circular
flats)
in
or
No change in
transm ittance or
weight
8 inches
8 inches
1 inch
1 inch
(circular
flats)
9-inch
hemispherical
dome
9-inch
hemispherical
dome
Ui
Relative
Prices
Low
Low
where transmittance
falls
10
11
12
13
WAVELENGTH-pm
Cleavage
Thickness
Planes
Because KODAK
IRTRAN
Materials are polycrystalline, they do not
have cleavage planes.
Cold Flow
"-
-J
-J
J)
Thickness-2
mm
Inches
mm
'12 or
under
12.7
3/,
19.0
55.00
45.00
34.50
$ 23.00 $ 21.50
31.50
Diameter
Diameter
29.50
28.00
10
Inches
mm
$ 20.50
$ 19.50
V2 or
under
12.7
$ 81.00
27.00
26.00
19.0
25.4
3/,
mm
10
50.00
$ 40.50
$ 33.50
$ 29.00
$ 26.00
$ 24.00
$ 22.50
87.50
57.00
48.00
41.00
36.50
33.50
31.50
30.00
30.00
29.00
93.00
63.50
54.50
48.00
43.50
40.50
38.50
37.00
37.00
36.00
$ 22.50 $ 21.50
25.4
91.00
60.50
5150
45.00
40.50
37.50
35.50
34.00
33.00
32.00
1V.
31.8
102.50
73.50
65.00
58.50
54.00
51.50
49.50
48.00
47.00
46.00
1V4
31.8
107.00
78.50
70.00
63.50
59.00
56.50
54.50
53.00
53.00
52.50
1'12
38.1
106.00
noo
69.00
62.50
58.00
55.50
53.50
52.00
51.00
50.00
38.1
110.50
82.50
74.50
68.00
64.00
61.00
59.00
58.00
58.00
57.00
13/,
44.5
116.00
88.00
80.50
74.00
70.00
67.00
65.50
64.00
63.00
62.00
1'12
13(.,
44.5
122.00
95.50
87.50
81.50
77.50
74.50
73.00
71.50
71.50
71.00
50.8
124.00
97.00
89.50
83.50
79.00
77.00
75.00
73.50
72.50
71.50
50.8
131.50
106.00
98.00
92.50
88.00
85.50
84.00
83.00
83.00
82.00
2'1,
63.5
156.00
132.50
126.00
121.00
116.50
114.50
113.00
111.50
110.00
110.00
2'/2
63.5
168.50
147.00
140.50
136.00
131.50
129.50
128.00
127.50
127.00
127.00
76.2
196.00
177.00
171.50
167.50
163.50
161.50
160.50
159.50
159.00
158.00
76.2
215.00
198.50
193.50
190.00
186.00
184.00
183.00
182.50
180.50
173.00
10
Thickness-6
mm
Diameter
Diameter
Inches
mm
'12 or
under
3(.,
12.7
$ 35.50
$ 31.00
$ 28.00
$ 27.50 $ 26.00
10
Inches
mm
$ 24.50
$ 23.50
'12 or
under
12.7
$ 86.50
19.0
90.50
60.50
51.50
45.00
40.50
37.50
37.00
35.50
34.00
33.00
25.4
98.00
68.50
60.00
53.50
49.00
46.00
46.00
44.50
43.00
42.00
3/,
mm
5
$ 38.00
$ 34.50 $ 34.00
32.00
$ 31.50 $ 30.00
19.0
100.00
70.50
62.50
55.50
53.50
50.00
49.50
47.50
47.50
46.00
25.4
112.00
84.00
76.00
69.50
67.50
64.00
63.50
62.00
61.50
60.50
1%
31.8
115.50
88.00
80.00
73.50
69.00
66.50
66.50
65.00
63.50
62.50
lV,
31.8
140.00
115.00
108.00
102.50
100.00
97.00
97.00
95.50
95.50
94.00
1'12
13(.,
38.1
120.50
93.50
85.50
79.50
75.00
72.50
72.50
71.00
69.50
68.50
lV,
38.1
148.00
124.00
117.00
111.50
109.50
106.50
106.50
105.00
105.00
103.50
44.5
135.00
109.50
102.50
96.50
92.50
90.00
90.00
88.50
87.50
86.50
13/.
44.5
172.00
150.50
144.50
139.50
137.50
135.00
135.00
133.50
133.50
132.50
50.8
147.00
123.00
116.00
110.50
106.00
104.00
104.00
102.50
101.50
100.50
50.8
191.00
171.50
166.50
162.00
160.00
157.50
157.50
156.50
156.50
155.50
2'12
63.5
194.50
175.50
170.00
165.50
161.50
159.50
160.50
158.50
158.50
157.50
2'12
63.5
267.50
256.50
254.00
251.50
250.00
248.00
241.00
229.50
220.50
213.50
76.2
253.50
241.00
237.50
235.00
231.00
229.50
228.00
219.50
209.50
201.00
76.2
364.00
363.50
362.00
360.00
352.50
329.00
312.00
299.00
290.00
282.00
(IRTRAN 2 Material
Only)
Additional
Information
Antireflection
coatings
on both sides are priced at $490 for
one bell jar lot. Quantities
of components
which can be
coated in one bell jar lot will be provided
upon request.
No.
IR-100
IR-101
IR-200
IR-201
IR-301
Quantity
Range
1-7
1-3
1-4
1-5
1-8
Prices
for greater
Price
$
quanEach
Optical
Materials
3, 4
These materials
are not available
as polished
windows
but
are available
as evaporative
grade material
for coating purposes. Quotation
and availability
will be supplied on request.
303.00
800.00
672.00
1,044.00
1,183.00
KODAK and IATRAN are trademarks.
November
1981
)
KODAK IRTRAN Infrared Optical Materials
Inches
mm
V, or
under
12.7
3/,
IRTRAN 1 Material
Thickness-1
mm
KODAK
Diameter
1
U-71P
MI
IRTRAN 1 Material
Thickness-2
mm
Diameter
7
25.00 $ 23.50
10
Inches
mm
22.50
V, or
under
12.7
19.0
96.00
63.00
53.00
46.00
4100
40.00
36.00
34.00
33.00
32.00
25.4
103.00
7100
61.50
54.50
49.50
46.50
44.50
42.50
41.50
40.50
3(,
33.50
10
26.50
25.50
19.0
99.00
66.50
57.00
50.00
45.00
42.00
39.50
38.00
38.00
37.00
25.4
108.00
76.50
67.00
60.00
55.00
52.00
50.00
48.50
48.50
48.00
12.00
lV,
31.8
119.50
89.50
80.00
73.50
69.00
66.00
64.00
62.50
61.00
60.00
1'1,
31.8
128.50
99.00
90.00
83.50
79.00
76.00
74.00
73.00
72.50
lV,
38.1
124.50
94.50
85.50
79.00
74.50
71.50
69.50
68.00
67.00
66.00
lV,
38.1
134.00
105.50
9700
90.50
86.00
83.00
81.50
80.00
80.00
79.00
1'1.
44.5
138.50
110.50
102.00
95.50
91.00
88.50
86.50
85.00
84.00
83.00
13/.
44.5
151.50
124.50
116.50
111.00
106.00
103.50
102.50
101.00
100.50
100.00
117.00
50.8
150.00
123.00
115.00
109.00
104.50
101.50
100.00
98.50
97.50
96.50
50.8
165.50
140.00
132.50
127.00
122.50
120.00
118.50
117.50
117.00
2V,
63.5
195.50
173.50
166.50
162.00
157.50
155.50
154.00
153.00
152.00
151.50
2V,
63.5
221.50
202.00
196.50
192.00
188.00
186.00
185.00
184.00
182.50
174.50
76.2
252.50
236.50
231.50
228.00
225.50
222.50
221.50
213.00
203.00
196.00
76.2
291.00
280.00
276.00
273.50
270.00
269.00
254.00
242.50
231.50
224.50
10
KODAK
Diameter
IRTRAN 1 Material
Thickness-3
mm
KODAK
Diameter
Inches
mm
V, or
under
12.7
3/.
19.0
105.50
73.50
64.00
57.00
52.00
49.50
49.00
47.00
45.50
44.50
25.4
117.00
86.50
77.50
70.50
66.00
63.00
63.00
61.00
59.50
58.50
IRTRAN 1 Material
Thickness-6
mm
10
$ 92.50 $ 59.00 $ 49.00 $ 42.00 $ 37.00 $ 34.00 $ 33.50 $ 31.50 $ 30.00 $ 29.00
tnches
mm
V, or
under
3f4
12.7
19.0
120.50
90.50
82.50
75.50
73.50
69.50
69.50
67.00
67.00
65.50
25.4
140.00
112.00
104.50
98.00
96.00
92.50
92.00
90.00
90.00
89.00
31.8
150.50
117.00
108.50
102.50
98.00
95.50
95.00
94.00
92.50
91.50
lV.
31.8
185.50
162.50
156.50
151.00
149.00
146.00
146.00
144.50
144.50
143.50
lV,
38.1
152.50
125.50
117.50
111.50
107.00
104.50
104.50
103.00
102.00
101.00
1'1,
38.1
198.50
177.00
171.00
166.00
164.00
161.50
161.50
160.00
160.00
159.00
1'1.
44.5
176.00
151.50
144.50
139.00
134.50
132.50
132.00
131.50
130.50
129.00
1'1.
44.5
237.50
220.00
215.50
211.50
210.00
207.50
207.50
204.50
194.50
187.50
50.8
194.50
172.50
166.00
161.00
156.50
155.00
154.50
153.50
153.00
152.00
50.8
268.50
254.50
251.00
248.00
246.50
244.00
240.00
228.00
219.00
209.50
1%
2V,
63.5
270.00
256.00
252.00
249.00
245.00
243.00
240.00
227.50
217.50
209.00
2V,
63.5
393.50
393.00
392.50
392.00
370.00
347.50
329.50
317.50
309.00
301.50
76.2
364.00
360.50
359.50
358.50
345.50
322.50
310.50
297.00
286.50
278.50
76.2
549.00
538.00
524.00
516.50
483.50
458.50
443.00
431.50
423.00
413.00
IRTRAN
Infrared
General
Information
Applicable
to KODAK
are net
to appli-
2. Intermediate
diameters,
special
shapes,
larger
quantities,
and tolerances
other
than those shown in Item 4 are available on
a special
quotation-preferably
to your
submitted
raw drawing.
3. Intermediate
thicknesses
substantially
higher priced
greater
standard
thickness.
generally
are
than the next
Intermediate
Optical
Materials
1 and
diameters
(standard
thickness)
generally
are priced the same or less than the next
larger diameter
shown.
4. Prices are based on circular
flats made
with diameter
tolerances
of 0.005 inch,
and in millimetre
thicknesses
with tolerances shown.
Surfaces
are finished
to
commercial
plate-glass finish equivalent
to
a flatness of 5 wavelengths
per inch, with
faces parallel within 5 minutes
of arc. A
very small protective
bevel will be applied
to all edges unless otherwise
specified.
THICKNESS TOLERANCES
1 mm
(0.1 mm)
or
0.039 in.
(0.004 in.)
2 mm
(0.1 mm)
or
0.079 in.
(0.004
in.)
3 mm
mm, -0)
or
0.118 in.
(+0.008 in., -0)
6 mm
mm, -0)
or
0.236 in.
(+0.008
in., -0)
(+0.2
(+0.2
For more
information
write
SPECIAL
Kodak
or to place
or call:
PRODUCTS
Apparatus
an order
SALES
Division
(716) 726-3579
or 726-3170
Dispersion
2.4
?i
~ 2.2
w
--
Transmittance
100
---- -
f-_
JRTRAIN
~ 2.0
~
~
21
- -- -
...
'"
..-
...-
--
~
... 60
...
<,
--
i--
'\- -\'1;...
~ 40
1.8
ee
...
1.4
IRTRAN
1.2
2
r--
1
4
--
20
2
JFH
6
8
10
12
WAVELENGTH IN MICROMETRES (/Lm)
...
',~
&,'1..-
'V-
1.6
-- -- -
.p
V)
Vl
....
80
"'\~
10
12
14
JFH
16
14
Refractive Index
Windows
Wavelength
in
Micrometres
y1.1
pr
Sa
t = minimumwindowthicknessininches
p = unit pressure in lbs/in?
r = radius of unsupported area
Sa = allowable stress in lbs/in"
(Suggestion: Use modulus of rupture
divided by an appropriate safety factor, say 4.)
pressure
difference
Window
Diameter
(inches)
IRTRAN
1
IRTRAN
2
0.027
0.034
1V2
0.041
0.051
0.054
0.068
0.082
0.10
0.11
0.14
0.14
0.17
0.17
0.21
In suggesting
the above design parameters,
factors such as
mounting rigidity or resiliency,
mounting
surface roughness,
clamping loads, momentary
pressure surges, combinations
of
pressure and thermal shock, impact, vibration, and so forth have
not been taken into account. For this reason our thickness suggestions cannot be taken as a fail-safe guarantee under actual
operating conditions.
KODAK
Infrared
Optical Material
IRTRAN
IRTRAN
Wavelength
in
Micrometres
KODAK
Infrared
Optical Material
IRTRAN
IRTRAN
1.0000
1.3778
2.2907
6.0000
1.3179
2.2381
1.2500
1.3763
2.2777
6.2500
1.3122
22363
1.5000
1.3749
2.2706
6.5000
1.3063
2.2344
1.7500
1.3735
2.2662
6.7500
1.3000
2.2324
2.0000
1.3720
2.2631
7.0000
1.2934
2.2304
2.2500
1.3702
2.2608
72500
1.2865
2.2282
2.5000
1.3683
2.2589
7.5000
1.2792
2.2260
2.7500
1.3663
22573
7.7500
12715
2.2237
3.0000
1.3640
22558
8.0000
1.2634
2.2213
3.2500
1.3614
2.2544
8.2500
1.2549
2.2188
3.5000
1.3587
2.2531
8.5000
1.2460
2.2162
3.7500
1.3558
2.2518
8.7500
1.2367
2.2135
4.0000
1.3526
2.2504
9.0000
1.2269
2.2107
4.2500
1.3492
2.2491
9.2500
2.2078
4.5000
1.3455
2.2477
9.5000
2.2048
4.7500
1.3416
2.2462
9.7500
22018
5.0000
1.3374
2.2447
10.0000
2.1986
5.2500
1.3329
2.2432
11.0000
2.1846
5.5000
1.3282
2.2416
12.0000
2.1688
5.7500
1.3232
2.2399
13.0000
2.1508
Lenses
The following
IRTRAN 2 single-element
infrared-transmitting
lenses are usually available as stock items.
lens
Number
Focal
length
Relative
Aperture
IR-100
IR-101
1 in.
1 in.
(/1.0
(/1.0
IR-200
IR-201
2 in.
2 in.
f/1.0
IR-301
3 in.
f/1.0
(/1.0
lens Type
Meniscus
Meniscus
curve on
Meniscus
Meniscus
curve on
Meniscus
curve on
with aspheric
negative side
with aspheric
negative side
with aspheric
negative side
Custom single-element
for multi-element
lenses
Thickness
Outside
(mm)
Diameter
(mm)
Center Edge
Measured Blur
Circle on Axis (mm)
28.6
28.6
5.0
5.28
1.5
1.9
54.0
50.8
8.0
9.1
1.5
3.0
0.36
0.15
0.09
0.61
0.20
76.2
10.4
2.0
@ 2-4.5
/Lm
@ 2-4.5 /Lm
@ 3.5-4.5 /Lm
@ 2-4.5
f.Lm
@ 2-4.5
f.Lm
0.38 @ 2-4.5
/Lm
~-.,--
~':"
OEHME
YAY iN
E'K/N ~i'6
,t
e Eastman Kodak Company, 1981
Materials
Printed
Kodak and Irtran are trademarks,