US Business Enterprise Census 2012

Section 15
Business Enterprise
This section relates to the place and
behavior of the business firm and to
business initiative in the American
economy. It includes data on the number,
type, and size of businesses; financial
data of domestic and multinational U.S.
corporations; business investments,
expenditures, and profits; and sales and
inventories.
The principal sources of these data are
the Survey of Current Business, published
by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA);
the Web site of the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System at
<http://www.federalreserve.gov
/econresdata/default.htm>; the annual
Statistics of Income (SOI) reports of the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS); and the
U.S. Census Bureaus Economic Census,
County Business Patterns, Quarterly
Financial Report for Manufacturing,
Mining, and Trade Corporations (QFR),
Survey of Business Owners, and Annual
Capital Expenditures Survey.
Business firmsA firm is generally
defined as a business organization under
a single management and may include
one or more establishments. The terms
firm, business, company, and enterprise
are used interchangeably throughout this
section. A firm doing business in more
than one industry is classified by industry
according to the major activity of the firm
as a whole.
The IRS concept of a business firm relates
primarily to the legal entity used for tax
reporting purposes. A sole proprietorship
is an unincorporated business owned
by one person and may include large
enterprises with many employees and
hired managers and part-time operators.
A partnership is an unincorporated business owned by two or more persons, each
of whom has a financial interest in the
business. A corporation is a business that
is legally incorporated under state laws.
While many corporations file consolidated
tax returns, most corporate tax returns
represent individual corporations, some
of which are affiliated through common

ownership or control with other corporations filing separate returns.
Economic censusThe economic
census is the major source of facts
about the structure and functioning
of the nations economy. It provides
essential information for government,
business, industry, and the general public.
It furnishes an important part of the
framework for such composite measures
as the gross domestic product estimates,
input/output measures, production and
price indexes, and other statistical series
that measure shortterm changes in
economic conditions. The Census Bureau
takes the economic census every 5 years,
covering years ending in 2 and 7.
The economic census is collected on
an establishment basis. A company
operating at more than one location is
required to file a separate report for
each store, factory, shop, or other location. Each establishment is assigned a
separate industry classification based on
its primary activity and not that of its
parent company. Establishments responding to the establishment survey are
classified into industries on the basis
of their principal product or activity
(determined by annual sales volume).
The statistics issued by industry in the
2007 Economic Census are classified
primarily on the 2007 North American
Industry Classification System (NAICS),
and, to a lesser extent, on the 2002 NAICS
used in the previous census (see below).
More detailed information about the
scope, coverage, methodology, classification system, data items, and publications
for each of the economic censuses and
related surveys is published in the 2007
Economic Census User Guide at
<http://www.census.gov/econ/census07
/www/user_guide.html>.
Data from the 2007 Economic Census
are released through the Census Bureaus
American FactFinder service on the
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
Business Enterprise 489
Census Bureau Web site. For more information, see <http://www.census.gov

/econ/census07/>.
industries in the Information sector have

been consolidated.
Survey of Business Owners

The Survey of Business Owners (SBO)
provides statistics that describe the
composition of U.S. businesses by gender,
ethnicity, race and veteran status. Data
from SBO are published in a series of
releases: American Indian- and Alaska
Native-Owned Firms, Asian-Owned Firms,
Black-Owned Firms, Hispanic-Owned
Firms, Native Hawaiian- and Other Pacific
Islander-Owned Firms, Women-Owned
Firms, Veteran-Owned Firms, Characteristics of Business Owners and Company
Summary. Data are presented by industry
classifications, geographic area, and size
of firm (employment and receipts). Each
owner had the option of selecting more
than one race and therefore is included in
each race selected. For more information,
see <http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo/>.
North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS)
NAICS is the standard used by federal
statistical agencies in classifying business
establishments for the purpose of collecting, analyzing, and publishing statistical
data related to the U.S. business economy.
NAICS was developed under the auspices
of the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB), and adopted in 1997 to replace
the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)
system. The official 2007 U.S. NAICS Manual includes definitions for each industry,
background information, tables showing
changes between 2002 and 2007, and a
comprehensive index. For more information, see <http://www.census.gov/eos
/www/naics/>.
Changes between 2002 NAICS and 2007
NAICS are relatively minor, but do affect
totals for sectors 52 (finance and insurance), 53 (real estate, rental, and leasing),
54 (professional, scientific, and technical
services), and 56 (admin., support, waste
mgt., and remediation services). Nearly
all industries are comparable from 2002
to 2007 NAICS classifications. Several
490 Business Enterprise
Quarterly Financial Report

The Quarterly Financial Report (QFR)
program publishes quarterly aggregate
statistics on the financial conditions
of U.S. corporations. The QFR requests
companies to report estimates from their
statements of income and retained earnings, and balance sheets. The statistical
data are classified and aggregated by
type of industry and asset size. The QFR
sample includes manufacturing companies with assets of $250 thousand and
above, and mining, wholesale, retail, and
selected service companies with assets of
$50 million and above. The data are available quarterlyin the Quarterly Financial
Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and
Trade Corporations at
<http://www.census.gov/econ/qfr
/index.html>.
Multinational companies
BEA collects financial and operating
data on U.S. multinational companies.
These data provide a picture of the
overall activities of foreign affiliates and
U.S. parent companies, using a variety of
indicators of their financial structure and
operations. The data on foreign affiliates
cover the entire operations of the affiliate,
irrespective of the percentage of
U.S. ownership. These data cover items
such as sales, value added, employment
and compensation of employees, capital
expenditures, exports and imports, and
research and development expenditures.
Separate tabulations are available for
all affiliates and for affiliates that are
majority-owned by their U.S. parent(s).
More information is available at
<http://www.bea.gov/international/index
.htm#omc>.
Statistical reliabilityFor a discussion
of statistical collection, estimation, and
sampling procedures and measures of
reliability applicable to data from the
Census Bureau and the Internal Revenue
Service, see Appendix III.
Table 744. Number of Tax Returns, Receipts, and Net Income by Type of
Business: 1990 to 2008
[14,783 represents 14,783,000. Covers active enterprises only. Figures are estimates based on sample of unaudited tax returns;
see Appendix III]
Item
1990. . . . . . . . .
1991. . . . . . . . .
1992. . . . . . . . .
1993. . . . . . . . .
1994. . . . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . . . .
1996. . . . . . . . .
1997. . . . . . . . .
1998. . . . . . . . .
1999. . . . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . . . .
2001. . . . . . . . .
2002. . . . . . . . .
2003. . . . . . . . .
2004. . . . . . . . .
2005. . . . . . . . .
2006. . . . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . . . .
Number of returns
Business receipts 1
Net income (less loss) 2
(1,000)
(bil. dol.)
(bil. dol.)
Nonfarm
Nonfarm
Nonfarm
proprietorPartnerCorpora- proprietorPartnerCorpora- proprietorPartnerCorporaships
ships
tions
ships
ships
tions
ships
ships
tions
14,783
1,554
3,717
731
541
10,914
141
17
371
15,181
1,515
3,803
713
539
10,963
142
21
345
15,495
1,485
3,869
737
571
11,272
154
43
402
15,848
1,468
3,965
757
627
11,814
156
67
498
16,154
1,494
4,342
791
732
12,858
167
82
577
16,424
1,581
4,474
807
854
13,969
169
107
714
16,955
1,654
4,631
843
1,042
14,890
177
145
806
17,176
1,759
4,710
870
1,297
15,890
187
168
915
17,409
1,855
4,849
918
1,534
16,543
202
187
838
17,576
1,937
4,936
969
1,829
18,009
208
228
929
17,905
2,058
5,045
1,021
2,316
19,593
215
269
928
18,338
2,132
5,136
1,017
2,569
19,308
217
276
604
18,926
2,242
5,267
1,030
2,669
18,849
221
271
564
19,710
2,375
5,401
1,050
2,818
19,755
230
301
780
20,591
2,547
5,558
1,140
3,142
21,717
248
385
1,112
21,468
2,764
5,671
1,223
3,719
24,060
270
546
1,949
22,075
2,947
5,841
1,278
4,131
26,070
278
667
1,933
23,122
3,098
5,869
1,324
4,541
27,335
281
683
1,837
22,614
3,146
5,847
1,317
4,963
27,266
265
458
984
1
Excludes investment income except for partnerships and corporations in finance, insurance, and real estate before 1998.
Beginning 1998, finance and insurance, real estate, and management of companies included investment income for partnerships
and corporations. Excludes investment income for S corporations; for definition, see footnote 1, Table 753. 2 Net income (less loss)
is defined differently by form of organization, basically as follows: (a) Proprietorships: Total taxable receipts less total business
deductions, including cost of sales and operations, depletion, and certain capital expensing, excluding charitable contributions
and owners salaries; (b) Partnerships: Total taxable receipts (including investment income except capital gains) less deductions,
including cost of sales and operations and certain payments to partners, excluding charitable contributions, oil and gas depletion,
and certain capital expensing; (c) Corporations: Total taxable receipts (including investment income, capital gains, and income from
foreign subsidiaries deemed received for tax purposes, except for S corporations) less business deductions, including cost of sales
and operations, depletion, certain capital expensing, and officers compensation excluding S corporation charitable contributions
and investment expenses; net income is before income tax.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, various publications.
Table 745. Number of Tax Returns and Business Receipts by Size of Receipts:
2000 to 2008
see Appendix III. Minus sign () indicates loss]
Corporations . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Under $25,000 2. . . . . . . . . . .
$25,000 to $49,999. . . . . . . .
$50,000 to $99,999. . . . . . . .
$100,000 to $499,999. . . . . .
$500,000 to $999,999. . . . . .
$1,000,000 or more. . . . . . . .
2000
5,045
1,220
302
477
1,515
582
946
2005
5,671
1,300
340
544
1,755
644
1,088
Returns
(1,000)
2006
5,841
1,363
341
554
1,780
668
1,135
Partnerships. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Under $25,000 2. . . . . . . . . . .
$25,000 to $49,999. . . . . . . .
$50,000 to $99,999. . . . . . . .
$100,000 to $499,999. . . . . .
$500,000 to $999,999. . . . . .
$1,000,000 or more. . . . . . . .
2,058
1,105
183
187
353
92
137
2,764
1,465
218
233
489
131
227
2,947
1,568
240
245
498
149
248
3,098
1,650
233
275
530
149
261
3,146
1,705
230
266
537
147
260
2,316
5
7
13
82
66
2,143
3,719
5
8
17
114
92
3,482
4,131
6
9
18
118
106
3,875
4,541
6
8
20
125
107
4,275
4,963
6
8
19
125
104
4,701
Nonfarm proprietorships . . .
Under $25,000 2. . . . . . . . . . .
$25,000 to $49,999. . . . . . . .
$50,000 to $99,999. . . . . . . .
$100,000 to $499,999. . . . . .
$500,000 to $999,999. . . . . .
$1,000,000 or more. . . . . . . .
17,905
11,997
2,247
1,645
1,733
190
92
21,468
14,456
2,587
1,981
2,091
235
117
22,075
14,867
2,721
1,983
2,139
236
128
23,122
15,752
2,796
2,027
2,173
242
132
22,614
15,532
2,729
1,936
2,051
229
137
1,021
82
80
117
355
126
261
1,223
100
92
140
425
160
306
1,278
104
96
140
437
161
340
1,324
111
99
144
440
165
364
1,317
109
97
136
418
156
401
Size-class of receipts
2007
5,869
1,391
356
570
1,766
657
1,128
2008
5,847
1,444
368
556
1,733
663
1,084
2000
19,593
4
10
35
397
407
18,738
Business receipts 1
(bil. dol.)
2005
2006
2007
24,060 26,070 27,335
4
3
-2
12
13
13
40
41
42
437
443
445
458
473
465
23,108 25,097 26,372
2008
27,266
-17
14
41
432
473
26,324
1
Finance and insurance, real estate, and management of companies included investment income for partnerships and
corporations. 2 Includes firms with no receipts.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Bulletin and unpublished data.
Table 746. Number of Tax Returns, Receipts, and Net Income by Type of
Business and Industry: 2008
see Appendix III. Based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 2007; see text, this section. Minus sign ()
indicates net loss]
Industry
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture, forestry, fishing,
and hunting 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special trade contractors. . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale and retail trade 3. . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle and parts dealers . . . .
Food and beverage stores. . . . . . . . .
Gasoline stations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . .
Information 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcasting (except Internet) . . . . . .
Telecommunications . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate and rental and leasing . . . .
Professional, scientific, and
technical services 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting, tax preparation,
bookkeeping, and payroll services. .
Management, scientific, and technical
consulting services . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies
and enterprises. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and support and
waste management and
remediation services . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance. . . . .
Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . .
Accommodation and food services. . . .
Accommodation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food services and drinking places . . .
Other services 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auto repair and maintenance . . . . . . .
Personal and laundry services . . . . . .
Religious, grantmaking, civic,
professional, and
similar organizations. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unclassified. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007
NAICS
code
(X)
Number of returns
Business receipts 1
Net income (less loss) 2
(1,000)
(bil. dol.)
(bil. dol.)
NonNonNonfarm
farm
farm
propriPartpropriPartpropriPartetorner- Corpoetorner- Corpoetorner- Corpoships
ships rations
ships
ships rations
ships
ships rations
22,614 3,146 5,847 1,317 4,963 27,266
265
458
984
11
21
22
23
238
3133
(X)
42
4445
441
445
447
4849
51
515
517
52
53
307
134
13
2,822
2,263
340
2,601
326
2,275
142
91
22
1,048
366
5
52
(5)
693
1,279
119
35
8
203
77
46
237
62
175
21
20
8
50
37
6
5
321
1,489
137
39
7
767
472
271
986
381
605
91
94
41
195
118
6
18
254
649
18
18
(Z)
207
143
28
249
52
197
40
29
29
81
12
5
3
(5)
112
58
28
158
194
268
68
1,032
1,061
659
402
110
100
75
150
241
36
156
626
288
150
421
738
1,459
629
7,555
7,343
3,881
3,462
701
515
338
795
975
113
459
3,675
235
(Z)
3
(Z)
29
24
3
12
4
8
1
1
(Z)
9
3
5
(Z)
(5)
18
14
2
57
2
2
5
37
18
15
2
(Z)
(Z)
1
5
31
1
28
219
4
1
50
7
27
26
397
137
79
58
1
6
1
13
56
6
21
159
19
54
5411
3,219
378
191
26
845
113
172
41
378
145
1,013
96
74
18
81
51
36
9
5412
358
21
80
13
61
37
12
5416
55
56
61
62
71
72
721
722
81
8111
812
813
(X)
950
52
230
47
63
212
27
12
(NA)
23
46
(NA)
55
1,028
(NA)
13
19
2,303
620
1,998
1,348
434
55
380
2,606
351
1,598
66
10
69
67
103
29
74
68
23
39
276
52
416
122
293
35
258
371
105
155
61
10
119
33
48
6
42
86
24
43
74
4
180
51
148
67
81
26
9
10
485
46
619
96
434
93
341
198
68
74
17
3
48
8
1
(Z)
1
20
2
13
2
(Z)
23
1
5
5
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
16
3
30
2
11
2
9
4
1
2
245
484
2
5
51
2
3
6
(Z)
(Z)
12
(Z)
2
2
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
NA Not available. X Not applicable. Z Less than $500 million. 1 Includes investment income for partnerships and corporations in
finance and insurance, real estate, and management of companies industries. Excludes investment income for S corporations; for
definition, see footnote 1, Table 753. 2 See footnote 2, Table 744. 3 For corporations, represents agricultural services only.
4
For corporations, includes trade business not identified as wholesale or retail. 5 Includes other industries, not shown separately.
6
Broadcasting includes telecommunications.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, various publications.
Table 747. Nonfarm Sole ProprietorshipsSelected Income and Deduction

Items: 1990 to 2008
[In billions of dollars (731 represents $731,000,000,000), except as indicated. All figures are estimates based on samples. Tax law
changes have affected the comparability of the data over time; see Statistics of Income reports for a description. See Appendix III]
Item
Number of returns (1,000). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Returns with net income (1,000). . . . . . . . .
1990
14,783
11,222
1995
16,424
12,213
2000
17,905
13,308
2003
19,710
14,448
2004
20,591
15,053
2005
21,468
15,750
2006
22,075
16,207
2007
23,122
16,929
2008
22,614
16,434
Business receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income from sales and operations . . . . . . .
731
719
807
797
1,021
1,008
1,050
1,034
1,140
1,122
1,223
1,205
1,278
1,259
1,324
1,304
1,317
1,296
Business deductions 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost of goods sold/operations 1. . . . . . . . . .
Purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Labor costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Car and truck expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contract labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest paid 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rent paid 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Salaries and wages (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes paid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
589
291
210
23
30
(NA)
22
9
(NA)
24
13
13
(NA)
23
9
47
(NA)
10
14
638
307
219
24
34
(NA)
33
10
(NA)
27
13
10
(NA)
28
10
54
(NA)
13
17
806
387
269
29
43
10
46
12
(NA)
32
14
12
10
33
12
63
22
14
19
820
338
218
28
47
12
53
14
(NA)
42
17
11
12
36
13
68
26
15
22
892
371
239
32
53
13
59
13
25
43
19
11
12
37
15
71
27
16
21
953
397
253
32
56
14
71
15
28
39
19
12
13
39
15
75
29
17
23
1,001
410
260
32
60
15
75
16
35
39
19
14
13
41
16
77
32
18
24
1,044
423
264
35
62
16
82
15
37
40
19
15
13
43
16
79
32
18
25
1,054
435
281
31
57
15
85
13
35
41
18
15
13
44
15
79
32
18
25
Net income (less loss) 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
141
162
169
192
215
245
230
269
248
291
270
315
278
327
281
335
265
325
Constant (2000) Dollars 5

Business receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business deductions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income (less loss). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
896
722
173
198
877
693
184
208
1,021
806
215
245
991
774
217
254
1,045
818
227
266
1,085
846
239
279
1,097
859
239
280
1,105
871
234
280
1,076
861
216
266
NA Not available. 1 Includes other amounts not shown separately. 2 Interest paid includes mortgage interest and other
interest paid on business indebtedness. 3 Rent paid includes Rent on machinery and equipment and Rent on other business
property. 4 After adjustment for the passive loss carryover from prior years. Therefore, business receipts minus total deductions
do not equal net income. 5 Based on the overall implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Bulletin.
Table 748. PartnershipsSelected Income and Balance Sheet Items: 1990 to

2008
[In billions of dollars (1,735 represents $1,735,000,000,000), except as indicated. Covers active partnerships only. All figures are
estimates based on samples. See Appendix III]
Item
Number of returns (1,000). . . . . . . . . .
Returns with net income (1,000). . . .
1990
1,554
854
1995
1,581
955
2000
2,058
1,261
2003
2,375
1,357
2004
2,547
1,441
2005
2,764
1,580
2006
2,947
1,623
2007
3,098
1,659
2008
3,146
1,609
Number of partners (1,000). . . . . . . . .
17,095
15,606
13,660
14,108
15,557
16,212
16,728
18,516
19,300
Assets 1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciable assets (net). . . . . . . . . .
Inventories, end of year. . . . . . . . . . .
Land. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,735
681
57
215
2,719
767
88
221
6,694
1,487
150
359
9,675
1,846
214
455
11,608
1,988
276
509
13,734
2,176
315
607
17,146
2,490
446
731
20,386
2,865
339
820
19,260
3,254
431
885
Liabilities 1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Short-term debt 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-term debt 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonrecourse loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Partners capital accounts 2. . . . . . . . .
1,415
67
88
498
470
320
1,886
91
124
544
466
832
3,696
230
252
1,132
639
2,999
5,303
276
274
1,389
800
4,372
6,248
336
296
1,546
854
5,360
7,483
400
373
1,772
914
6,251
9,350
505
456
2,227
1,103
7,796
10,440
430
565
2,556
1,210
9,946
10,167
513
582
2,767
1,283
9,092
Receipts 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
566
483
21
890
854
31
2,405
2,316
82
2,923
2,818
71
3,260
3,142
88
3,863
3,719
134
4,301
4,131
193
4,727
4,541
260
5,169
4,963
245
Deductions 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost of goods sold/operations. . . . . .
Salaries and wages. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes paid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest paid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
550
243
56
9
30
60
784
395
80
13
43
23
2,136
1,226
201
31
93
59
2,621
1,523
245
39
65
84
2,876
1,666
269
42
64
90
3,317
1,976
293
47
103
71
3,634
2,109
332
53
137
79
4,043
2,310
373
56
174
86
4,711
2,717
403
63
143
130
Net income (less loss). . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
116
107
179
269
410
301
469
385
566
546
724
667
871
683
976
458
929
1
Includes items not shown separately. 2 Assets, liabilities, and partners capital accounts are understated because not all
partnerships file complete balance sheets. 3 Mortgages, notes, and bonds payable in less than 1 year. 4 Mortgages, notes, and
bonds payable in 1 year or more. 5 Excludes investment income except for partnerships in finance, insurance, and real estate
in 1995. Beginning 2000, finance and insurance, real estate, and management of companies included investment income for
partnerships.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, various issues.
Table 749. PartnershipsSelected Items by Industry: 2008

[In billions of dollars (19,260 represents $19,260,000,000,000), except as indicated. Covers active partnerships only. Figures are
estimates based on samples. Based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 2007; see text, this section.
See Appendix III. Minus sign () indicates net loss]
Industry and year
Total 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and
hunting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . .
technical services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies and
enterprises. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and support and
waste management and
remediation services . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance. . . . . .
Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . .
Accommodation and food services. . . . .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(X)
Number of
partnerships
(1,000)
Net
With
With
Total income
net
net
Total Business deducless
Net
Net
Total income
loss assets 1 receipts 2
tions
loss income
loss
3,146 1,609 1,537 19,260
4,963 4,711
458.2
929.3 471.1
11
21
22
23
3133
42
4445
4849
51
52
53
119
35
8
203
46
62
175
50
37
321
1,489
66
23
2
93
20
34
78
20
14
210
720
54
191
125
66
55
23
12
11
56
61
62
71
72
81
66
10
69
67
103
68
32
6
45
30
50
28
34
3
24
37
53
40
2007
NAICS
code
54
157
12
328
6
253
110
303
26
829
27
192
97
136
30
257
23
581
111 10,400
769 4,594
28
158
194
268
1,032
659
402
150
241
626
288
38
119
197
277
1,040
651
411
152
239
407
296
1.7
57.3
1.5
2.2
37.0
15.4
2.4
4.9
30.7
218.7
4.3
10.3
8.6
70.5
13.3
9.7
8.1
18.7
20.9
70.6
33.7
22.4
7.0
9.9
7.5
12.0
7.1
44.4
13.7
344.9 126.2
142.2 137.9
191
378
319
81.4
91.6
10.2
525
55
69
13.3
30.1
43.4
49
3
111
86
246
19
74
4
180
51
148
26
77
4
169
61
158
27
1.8
0.4
22.8
1.5
5.0
0.1
6.1
0.8
28.9
6.0
8.5
1.6
4.3
0.4
6.1
7.5
13.5
1.7
X Not applicable. 1 Total assets are understated because not all partnerships file complete balance sheets. 2 Finance and
insurance, real estate, and management of companies include investment income for partnerships. 3 Includes businesses not
allocable to individual industries.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, various issues.
Table 750. Nonfarm Noncorporate Business-Sector Balance Sheet: 1990 to

2010
[In billions of dollars (3,617 represents $3,617,000,000,000), except as noted. Represents year-end outstandings]
Item
Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tangible assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software 2. . . . . . . . .
Residential 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventories 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checkable deposits and currency. . .
Time and savings deposits . . . . . . . .
Money market fund shares . . . . . . . .
Treasury securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade receivables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous assets . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance receivables. . . . . . . . . . .
Equity investment in GSEs 4 . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
3,617
3,261
2,958
2,100
858
256
28
228
47
356
71
51
7
13
31
98
86
39
1
47
1995
4,062
3,514
3,167
2,391
776
290
32
258
56
548
105
71
17
24
2
22
140
167
44
1
122
2000
6,526
5,103
4,656
3,482
1,174
378
35
342
70
1,423
164
248
49
40
2
23
342
554
46
2
506
2005
10,938
8,396
7,817
6,041
1,776
497
43
454
82
2,542
355
324
69
56
4
36
431
1,266
65
2
1,198
2006
11,869
8,811
8,188
6,118
2,069
536
46
490
88
3,057
429
344
72
56
6
35
471
1,644
67
2
1,576
2007
12,314
8,781
8,123
5,958
2,165
563
47
516
94
3,533
494
359
74
59
5
42
526
1,973
69
2
1,902
2008
11,129
7,500
6,822
4,962
1,861
586
49
537
92
3,629
498
358
75
52
5
39
523
2,079
71
4
2,005
2009
9,924
6,574
5,908
4,495
1,413
579
46
533
87
3,350
459
331
70
48
5
36
482
1,919
71
5
1,844
2010
9,893
6,706
6,194
4,645
1,549
417
44
373
95
3,188
437
315
66
46
4
34
459
1,827
71
5
1,751
Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Credit market instruments. . . . . . . . . .
Bank loans n.e.c. 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other loans and advances. . . . . . . . .
Mortgages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade payables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . .
1,357
1,102
136
103
863
60
32
164
1,404
1,070
165
100
805
86
33
215
2,683
1,806
361
137
1,308
260
65
552
4,064
2,787
630
150
2,008
329
87
861
4,647
3,196
743
164
2,289
349
96
1,006
5,228
3,650
882
175
2,593
379
99
1,100
5,659
3,972
1,000
208
2,764
367
106
1,214
5,437
3,678
805
199
2,674
333
98
1,327
5,268
3,484
728
206
2,550
314
94
1,376
Net worth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Debt/net worth (percent). . . . . . . . . . .
2,260
48.8
2,657
40.3
3,843
47.0
6,874
40.0
7,222
44.2
7,086
51.5
5,470
72.6
4,487
82.0
4,625
75.3
Represents or rounds to zero. 1 At market value. 2 At replacement (current) cost. 3 Durable goods in rental properties.
GSEs = government-sponsored enterprises. Equity in the Farm Credit System. 5 Not elsewhere classified.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Reserve Statistical Release, Z.1, Flow of Funds
Accounts of the United States, March 2011, <http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/20100311/>.
4
Table 751. Nonfinancial Corporate Business-Sector Balance Sheet: 1990 to

2010
[In billions of dollars (9,723 represents $9,723,000,000,000). Represents year-end outstandings]
Item
Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tangible assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software 2. . . . . . . . . .
Inventories 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial assets 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checkable deposits and currency. . . .
Time and savings deposits . . . . . . . . .
Money market fund shares . . . . . . . . .
Treasury securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade receivables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mutual fund shares 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liabilities 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Credit market instruments. . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal securities 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate bonds 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bank loans n.e.c. 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other loans and advances. . . . . . . . . .
Mortgages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade payables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net worth (market value). . . . . . . .
Debt/net worth (percent). . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
9,723
6,137
3,383
1,852
901
3,586
166
75
20
38
53
67
967
10
4,729
2,543
117
115
1,008
545
482
275
626
38
4,993
50.9
1995
11,514
6,543
3,149
2,325
1,070
4,971
205
100
60
57
58
85
1,185
46
6,010
2,942
157
135
1,357
602
477
213
877
40
5,505
53.4
2000
19,065
9,318
4,887
3,109
1,322
9,747
246
272
191
18
44
81
1,939
122
9,611
4,633
278
154
2,270
853
726
351
1,541
78
9,454
49.0
2005
24,626
12,752
7,603
3,592
1,557
11,874
268
450
348
52
68
60
2,108
140
11,145
5,490
90
177
3,031
509
932
751
1,699
86
13,480
40.7
2006
27,001
14,371
8,886
3,821
1,664
12,630
151
497
416
45
60
58
2,090
181
11,782
5,956
113
182
3,247
518
1,062
834
1,813
85
15,219
39.1
2007
28,813
15,095
9,339
3,961
1,795
13,718
142
441
544
38
41
59
2,253
191
12,873
6,705
124
190
3,558
610
1,350
873
1,899
36
15,940
42.1
2008
26,808
13,922
8,074
4,103
1,745
12,886
33
382
703
30
34
60
2,081
126
13,173
6,993
131
193
3,762
664
1,405
837
1,669
39
13,635
51.3
2009
25,165
11,901
6,211
4,033
1,657
13,264
185
530
631
45
26
57
1,963
190
13,192
6,998
58
198
4,140
543
1,261
798
1,612
36
11,972
58.5
2010
27,024
12,787
6,915
4,076
1,796
14,237
354
515
537
53
18
56
2,056
249
13,863
7,378
83
207
4,560
529
1,269
731
1,795
44
13,161
56.1
1
At market value. 2 At replacement (current) cost. 3 Includes items not shown separately. 4 Industrial revenue bonds. Issued by
state and local governments to finance private investment and secured in interest and principal by the industrial user of the funds.
5
Through 1992, corporate bonds include net issues by Netherlands Antillean financial subsidiaries. 6 Not elsewhere classified.
Table 752. Corporate FundsSources and Uses: 1990 to 2010

[In billions of dollars (242 represents $242,000,000,000). Covers nonfarm nonfinancial corporate business. Minus sign () indicates
a deficit]
Item
Profits before tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes on corporate income. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net dividends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
+ Capital consumption allowance 1 . . . . . . . . .
= U.S. internal funds, book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
+ Foreign earnings retained abroad . . . . . . . .
+ Inventory valuation adjustment (IVA). . . . . .
= Internal funds + IVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capital expenditures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fixed investment 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventory change + IVA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonproduced nonfinancial assets. . . . . . . . .
Net financial investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net acquisition of financial assets 3. . . . . . . .
Foreign deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checkable deposits and currency. . . . . . . .
Time and savings deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Money market fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mutual fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade receivables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous assets 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. direct investment abroad 4. . . . . . . . .
Insurance receivables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net increase in liabilities 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net funds raised in markets. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net new equity issues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Credit market instruments 3. . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate bonds 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bank loans n.e.c 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other loans and advances 6 . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade payables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous liabilities 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign direct investment in U.S. . . . . . . .
1990
242
98
117
365
392
45
13
424
374
433
422
12
1
59
124
(Z)
6
6
9
(Z)
8
2
1
29
114
36
13
184
72
63
135
47
3
55
21
28
83
59
1995
431
140
177
461
575
53
18
610
659
625
580
40
5
33
424
2
4
3
23
1
20
2
5
78
318
90
8
391
179
58
237
104
75
30
7
81
131
55
2000
432
170
250
636
649
103
17
735
916
953
901
53
2
37
1,201
7
15
35
37
10
7
2
4
282
811
138
(Z)
1,237
244
118
362
164
44
84
22
313
673
249
2005
954
271
168
606
1,121
18
31
1,089
948
966
919
47
1
17
944
10
74
50
40
16
(Z)
2
1
278
441
25
21
961
18
342
324
57
34
109
193
199
782
99
2006
1,115
307
466
636
978
149
38
1,089
975
1,113
1,040
60
13
138
698
14
117
47
68
12
4
8
25
18
719
219
7
836
99
566
467
216
9
133
82
110
826
191
2007
1,038
293
480
673
937
169
47
1,058
950
1,156
1,130
28
2
207
1,071
1
9
56
128
53
1
18
(Z)
163
930
307
7
1,277
44
787
743
311
85
288
39
86
1,285
287
2008
779
226
480
854
927
183
44
1,069
169
1,113
1,137
41
17
943
613
26
109
59
158
12
3
8
6
172
366
276
10
331
43
336
293
205
54
55
31
230
601
235
2009
703
170
509
812
837
198
12
1,049
995
804
923
125
5
191
283
9
152
148
72
15
(Z)
8
40
118
131
250
2
92
69
65
4
377
131
144
39
57
220
101
2010
999
262
510
753
980
216
18
1,181
1,080
999
942
59
3
81
908
34
170
15
93
17
(Z)
8
40
85
660
284
1
827
81
274
355
420
32
10
76
183
555
169
Z Less than $500 million. 1 Consumption of fixed capital plus capital consumption adjustment. 2 Nonresidential fixed
investment plus residential fixed investment. 3 Includes other items not shown separately. 4 1990, corporate bonds include net
issues by Netherlands Antillean financial subsidiaries, and U.S. direct investment abroad excludes net inflows from those bond
issues. 5 Not elsewhere classified. 6 Loans from rest of the world, U.S. government, and nonbank financial institutions.
Table 753. CorporationsSelected Financial Items: 1990 to 2008

[In billions of dollars (18,190 represents $18,190,000,000,000), except as noted. Covers active corporations only. All corporations
are required to file returns except those specifically exempt. See source for changes in law affecting comparability of historical data.
Based on samples; see Appendix III]
Item
Number of returns (1,000). . . . . . . . . .
Number with net income (1,000). . . .
S Corporation returns 1 (1,000). . . . .
1990
3,717
1,911
1,575
1995
4,474
2,455
2,153
2000
5,045
2,819
2,860
2003
5,401
2,932
3,342
2004
5,558
3,116
3,518
2005
5,671
3,324
3,684
2006
5,841
3,367
3,873
2007
5,869
3,368
3,990
2008
5,847
3,184
4,050
Assets 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notes and accounts receivable. . . . .
Inventories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investments in government
obligations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage and real estate . . . . . . . . .
Other investments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciable assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depletable assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Land. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18,190
771
4,198
894
26,014
962
5,307
1,045
47,027
1,820
8,754
1,272
53,645
2,120
8,995
1,267
60,118
2,730
10,691
1,386
66,445
2,823
11,962
1,505
73,081
2,902
13,611
1,613
81,486
3,625
15,315
1,656
76,799
4,384
13,855
1,619
921
1,538
4,137
4,318
129
210
1,363
1,713
7,429
5,571
154
242
1,236
2,822
17,874
7,292
191
303
1,656
4,073
20,536
7,805
237
342
1,571
4,627
22,657
7,974
270
363
1,613
4,777
25,162
8,416
310
407
1,714
5,232
27,903
8,817
382
457
1,785
5,177
30,939
9,222
497
493
2,193
5,450
27,169
9,467
587
509
Liabilities 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Short-term debt 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-term debt 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18,190
1,094
1,803
2,665
26,014
1,750
2,034
3,335
47,027
3,758
4,020
6,184
53,645
4,338
4,002
7,384
60,118
5,645
4,399
8,154
66,445
6,029
4,192
8,332
73,081
7,779
4,709
9,399
81,486
7,724
4,735
10,786
76,799
6,822
4,726
11,062
Net worth 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capital stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paid-in or capital surplus. . . . . . . . .
Retained earnings 6. . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,739
1,585
2,814
1,410
8,132
2,194
5,446
2,191
17,349
3,966
12,265
3,627
18,819
3,151
15,258
2,282
20,814
2,308
16,160
3,278
23,525
2,482
17,828
4,331
25,996
2,513
19,142
5,764
28,812
2,775
21,792
5,970
25,469
3,184
23,574
613
Receipts 2, 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 7, 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rents and royalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,410
9,860
977
133
14,539
12,786
1,039
145
20,606
17,637
1,628
254
20,690
18,264
1,182
270
22,712
19,976
1,368
274
25,505
21,800
1,773
290
27,402
23,310
2,307
299
28,763
24,217
2,640
314
28,590
24,718
2,179
317
Deductions 2, 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost of sales and operations 8. . . . . .
Compensation of officers. . . . . . . . . .
Rent paid on business property. . . . .
Taxes paid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest paid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,033
6,611
205
185
251
825
333
126
13,821
8,206
304
232
326
744
437
163
19,692
11,135
401
380
390
1,272
614
234
19,941
11,319
389
407
417
818
692
225
21,636
12,498
417
420
447
939
691
239
23,613
13,816
445
439
473
1,287
531
253
25,502
14,800
474
462
497
1,787
564
277
26,974
15,513
479
477
509
2,085
599
277
27,687
16,080
467
491
469
1,659
759
267
Net income (less loss) 7, 10. . . . . . . . . .

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deficit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
371
553
182
714
881
166
928
1,337
409
780
1,176
396
1,112
1,456
344
1,949
2,235
286
1,933
2,240
306
1,837
2,253
416
984
1,807
823
Income subject to tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Income tax before credits 11. . . . . . . . .
Tax credits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign tax credit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax after credits 12 . . . . . . . . . .
366
119
32
25
96
565
194
42
30
156
760
266
62
49
204
699
244
66
50
178
857
300
75
57
224
1,201
419
107
82
312
1,291
453
100
78
353
1,248
437
106
87
331
978
342
114
100
229
1
Represents certain small corporations with a limit on the number of shareholders, mostly individuals, electing to be taxed at
the shareholder level. 2 Includes items not shown separately. 3 Payable in less than 1 year. 4 Payable in 1 year or more. 5 Net worth
is the sum of capital stock, additional paid-in capital, retained earnings, appropriated, retained earnings, unappropriated minus
cost of treasury stock. 6 Appropriated and unappropriated and adjustments to shareholders equity. 7 Receipts, deductions, and
net income of S corporations are limited to those from trade or business. Those from investments are excluded. 8 Includes gross
sales and cost of sales of securities, commodities, and real estate by exchanges, brokers, or dealers selling on their own accounts.
Excludes investment income. 9 Includes tax-exempt interest in state and local government obligations. 10 Excludes regulated
investment companies. 11 Consists of regular (and alternative tax) only. 12 Includes minimum tax, alternative minimum tax,
adjustments for prior year credits, and other income-related taxes.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Corporation Income Tax Returns, annual.
Table 754. Corporations by Receipt-Size Class and Industry: 2008

[Number of returns in thousands (5,847 represents 5,847,000); receipts and net income in billions of dollars (27,266 represents
$27,266,000,000,000). Covers active enterprises only. Figures are estimates based on a sample of unaudited tax returns; see
Appendix III. Numbers in parentheses represent North American Industry Classification System 2007 codes; see text, this section.
Minus sign () indicates a loss]
Total
Under
$1 mil. 1
$1 to
$4.9 mil.
$5 to
$9.9 mil.
$10 to
$49.9 mil.
$50 mil.
or more
5,847
27,266
984
4,764
942
-65
787
1,711
48
136
947
27
126
2,569
81
34
21,097
894
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting (11):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
137
150
119
21
15
32
2
13
1
27
(Z)
56
Mining (21):
Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
421
29
5
6
14
2
11
1
24
(Z)
367
Utilities (22):
Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
738
6
1
1
1
(Z)
1
(Z)
3
(Z)
732
Construction (23):
Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
767
1,459
599
144
126
272
21
144
17
344
3
554
Manufacturing (3133):
Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
271
7,555
165
40
64
149
16
115
19
391
7
6,862
Wholesale and retail trade (42, 4445):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
986
7,343
668
172
212
490
46
320
48
990
12
5,371
Transportation and warehousing (4849):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
195
795
153
31
28
62
8
52
5
93
1
558
Information (51):
Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118
975
100
15
13
31
2
14
3
59
1
857
Finance and insurance (52):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
254
3,675
216
24
24
51
5
33
6
145
3
3,422
Real estate and rental and leasing (53):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
649
235
626
50
19
42
2
12
1
28
(Z)
102
Professional, scientific, and technical services (54):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
845
1,013
743
133
80
166
12
84
9
172
2
458
Management of companies and enterprises (55):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46
1,028
39
-6
2
6
1
10
2
46
1
972
Administrative and support and waste

management and remediation services (56):
Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
276
485
229
49
39
81
4
28
3
71
1
256
Educational services (61):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
52
46
48
7
4
7
(Z)
3
(Z)
6
(Z)
24
Health care and social assistance (62):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
416
619
329
99
73
143
8
56
5
97
1
224
Arts, entertainment, and recreation (71):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
122
96
113
18
8
17
1
8
1
14
(Z)
39
Accommodation and food services (72):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
293
434
242
72
46
90
3
24
2
36
(Z)
212
Other services (81):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
371
198
338
67
29
55
3
19
1
24
(Z)
32
Industry
Total:
Number of returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income (less loss). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
Z Less than 500 returns. 1 Includes businesses without receipts. 2 Includes businesses not allocable to individual industries.
Includes investment income for corporations in finance and insurance and management of companies industries. Excludes
investment income for S corporations (certain small corporations with up to 75 shareholders, mostly individuals, electing to be
taxed at the shareholder level).
3
Table 755. Corporations by Asset-Size Class and Industry: 2008

[In billions of dollars (168 represents $168,000,000,000), except number of returns. Covers active corporations only. Excludes
corporations not allocable by industry. Numbers in parentheses represent North American Industry Classification System 2007
codes; see text, this section]
Asset-size class
Industry
$10 to
$24.9
mil.
$25 to
$49.9
mil.
$50 to
$99.9
mil.
$100 to
$249.9
mil.
$250
mil.
and
over
Total
Under
$10
mil. 1
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting (11):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
137,294
168
136,000
99
838
15
235
7
112
9
71
12
38
25
Mining (21):
Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38,506
469
36,654
46
824
10
372
11
217
9
180
16
257
376
Utilities (22):
Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,238
779
6,746
4
151
3
69
3
47
6
49
9
177
753
Construction (23):
Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
766,689
1,479
757,643
805
6,167
180
1,630
96
705
83
333
77
211
238
Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
270,727
8,181
254,928
535
7,595
224
3,173
185
1,838
193
1,380
290
1,813
6,754
Wholesale and retail trade (42, 4445):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
986,366
7,507
967,434
2,000
11,944
601
3,552
389
1,620
311
922
394
896
3,814
Transportation and warehousing (4849):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
195,228
822
193,101
232
1,246
40
342
22
207
26
147
28
184
474
Information (51):
Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118,279
1,126
115,530
111
1,245
22
493
15
320
17
266
31
425
931
Finance and insurance (52):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
254,092
3,675
234,466
212
3,997
23
2,645
23
2,817
32
3,496
69
6,672
3,317
Real estate and rental and leasing (53):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
648,578
339
640,403
123
4,889
14
1,459
11
749
10
525
16
552
164
Professional, scientific, and technical services (54):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
845,356
1,050
840,495
540
2,740
73
895
40
527
42
384
60
315
296
Management of companies and enterprises (55):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45,725
1,028
38,784
6
1,163
2
1,013
2
1,153
5
1,727
17
1,885
995
Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services (56):
Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
276,344
497
275,003
239
684
25
220
14
164
19
116
23
156
177

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
52,484
48
52,250
20
104
2
46
2
33
3
31
5
20
15

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
416,101
644
414,947
404
591
21
212
16
132
15
101
20
117
167
Arts, entertainment, and recreation (71):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
122,425
104
121,643
53
396
5
199
4
69
3
60
7
58
32

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
292,901
469
291,455
213
821
17
266
12
130
13
89
20
139
195
Other services (81):

Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
371,146
204
370,544
163
385
8
109
5
57
6
23
3
27
20
Includes returns with zero assets.

1
Table 756. Economic Census Summary (NAICS 2002 Basis): 2002 and 2007
[24 represents 24,000. Covers establishments with payroll. Data are based on the 2002 and 2007 economic censuses which
are subject to nonsampling error. Data for the construction sector are also subject to sampling errors. For details on survey
methodology and nonsampling and sampling errors, see Appendix III]
Kind of business
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil & gas extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining (except oil & gas). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining support activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . .
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods. . . . . . . . .
Wholesale electronic markets and agents
and brokers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle & parts dealers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture & home furnishings stores. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronics & appliance stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bldg. material & garden equipment & supplies
dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food & beverage stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health & personal care stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline stations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clothing & clothing accessories stores. . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting goods, hobby, book, & music stores. . . . . .
General merchandise stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous store retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonstore retailers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation & warehousing 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publishing industries (except Internet) . . . . . . . . . . .
Motion picture & sound recording industries. . . . . . .
Broadcasting (except Internet) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet publishing and broadcasting. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telecommunications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other information services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance & insurance 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate & rental & leasing 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional, scientific, & technical services. . . . . . . .
Management of companies & enterprises. . . . . . . . . .
Admin/support waste management/remediation
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative & support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste management & remediation services. . . . . . .
Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ambulatory health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing & residential care facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arts, entertainment, & recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performing arts, spectator sports,
& related industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Museums, historical sites, & like institutions. . . . . . .
Amusement, gambling, & recreation industries. . . . .
Accommodation & food services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food services & drinking places. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services (except public administration). . . . . . .
Repair & maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal and laundry services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Religious/grantmaking/prof/like organizations. . . . . .
21
211
212
213
22
23
3133
42
423
424
EstablishSales, receipts,
Paid
ments
or shipments Annual payroll employees 2
(1,000)
(bil. dol.)
(bil. dol.)
(1,000)
2002 2007 2002 2007 2002 2007 2002 2007
24
23
183
414
21
41
475
739
8
6
113
255
5
10
99
150
7
6
48
86
9
12
196
211
9
10
22
73
7
20
180
377
17
17
399
584
42
52
663
637
710
729 1,209 1,732
254
331 7,193 7,316
351
333 3,915 5,319
568
614 14,664 13,396
436
435 4,635 6,516
260
336 5,878 6,227
260
255 2,171 2,898
157
207 3,357 3,619
143
135 1,980 2,991
93
116 2,273 2,320
425
4445
441
442
443
32
1,115
125
65
47
45
1,128
127
65
51
483
3,056
802
92
82
627
3,918
891
108
109
10
302
65
13
9
444
445
446
447
448
451
452
453
454
4849
51
511
512
515
516
517
(NA)
149
82
121
150
62
41
129
55
200
138
32
22
10
2
49
91
146
88
119
156
57
46
122
59
220
142
31
24
10
3
49
(NA)
457
178
249
168
73
445
91
173
382
892
242
78
74
6
412
318
539
234
450
216
81
577
104
290
640
1,072
282
95
100
15
480
(NA)
49
20
14
21
9
43
13
17
116
195
66
13
14
2
72
38
55
28
15
27
9
54
14
23
173
229
81
18
18
5
73
(NA)
2,839
1,024
927
1,427
611
2,525
792
571
3,651
3,736
1,090
303
291
40
1,440
1,331
2,827
1,068
891
1,644
619
2,763
792
621
4,454
3,497
1,093
336
295
57
1,216
518
519
52
53
54
55
19
3
440
323
771
49
21
4
507
380
855
51
75
5
2,804
336
887
107
94
6
3,711
443
1,258
104
26
2
378
60
376
179
33
2
505
82
505
250
514
58
6,579
1,949
7,244
2,605
448
53
6,649
2,147
7,908
2,664
56
561
562
61
62
621
622
623
624
71
351
332
19
49
705
489
6
69
140
110
388
366
22
61
785
548
7
76
154
125
433
381
51
31
1,207
489
500
127
91
142
624
549
75
45
1,668
668
703
169
128
189
206
194
12
10
496
203
197
59
36
45
298 8,742 10,213

281 8,410 9,827
17
332
386
14
430
540
663 15,052 16,792
275 4,925 5,703
265 5,174 5,529
75 2,831 3,071
48 2,123 2,489
58 1,849 2,061
711
712
713
72
721
722
81
811
812
813
38
7
66
566
61
505
538
231
201
106
44
7
74
634
63
572
540
222
210
108
58
9
75
449
128
321
307
118
72
117
78
13
98
614
180
433
405
138
82
185
21
3
21
128
35
93
83
35
23
25
28
423
438
4
123
130
27 1,303 1,494
171 10,121 11,601
46 1,813 1,971
124 8,308 9,630
99 3,475 3,479
40 1,285 1,261
27 1,297 1,338
32
893
880
2002
NAICS
code 1
13
249
289
363 14,648 15,515
73 1,845 1,914
15
535
557
11
391
486
NA Not available. 1 Based on North American Industry Classification System, 2002; see text, this section. 2 For pay period
including March 12. 3 For detailed industries, see Table 1066. 4 For detailed industries, see Table 1163.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics for United States, Summary Statistics by 2002
NAICS, <http://factfinder.census.gov/>.
Table 757. Nonemployer Establishments and Receipts by Industry: 2000 to

2008
[Establishments: 16,530 represents 16,530,000. Includes only firms subject to federal income tax. Nonemployers are businesses
with no paid employees. Data originate chiefly from administrative records of the Internal Revenue Service; see Appendix III. Data
for 2000 based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 1997; 2007 data based on NAICS 2002; and
2008 data based on NAICS 2007. See text, this section]
Establishments
(1,000)
2000
2007
2008
16,530
21,708
21,351
NAICS
code
Kind of business
All industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(X)
Forestry, fishing & hunting, &

agricultural support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation & warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance & insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate & rental & leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional, scientific, & technical services. . . . . .
Admin/support waste mgt/remediation services. . .
Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care & social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arts, entertainment, & recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation & food services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services (except public administration). . . . .
113115
21
22
23
3133
42
4445
4849
51
52
53
54
56
61
62
71
72
81
223
86
14
2,014
285
388
1,743
747
238
692
1,696
2,420
1,032
283
1,317
782
218
2,350
236
102
18
2,657
328
402
1,980
1,083
307
764
2,327
3,029
1,793
528
1,768
1,120
303
2,965
231
109
18
2,528
314
388
1,875
1,039
306
734
2,130
3,029
1,826
552
1,812
1,121
308
3,029
Receipts
(mil. dol.)
2000
2007
709,379 991,792
2008
962,792
9,196
5,227
504
107,538
13,022
31,684
73,810
37,824
7,620
49,058
133,398
90,272
23,754
3,736
36,550
17,713
13,418
55,056
10,883
11,609
760
143,954
15,697
35,558
83,978
67,026
11,060
56,434
163,461
131,521
40,415
7,569
57,888
27,837
16,100
81,042
10,963
9,012
728
159,042
16,333
35,823
88,143
66,633
10,958
54,351
183,264
130,386
39,811
7,215
55,050
27,357
16,071
80,653
X Not applicable.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, June 2010, <http://www.census.gov/econ/nonemployer/>.
Table 758. Establishments, Employees, and Payroll by Employment-Size

Class: 1990 to 2008
[6,176 represents 6,176,000. Excludes most government employees, railroad employees, and self-employed persons. Employees
are for the week including March 12. Covers establishments with payroll. An establishment is a single physical location where
business is conducted or where services or industrial operations are performed. For statement on methodology, see Appendix III]
Employment-size class
Establishments, total. . . . . .
Unit
1,000. . . . .
1990
6,176
1995
6,613
2000
7,070
2004
7,388
2005
7,500
2006
7,601
2007
7,705
2008
7,601
Under 20 employees. . . . . . . .
20 to 99 employees. . . . . . . . .
100 to 499 employees. . . . . . .
500 to 999 employees. . . . . . .
1,000 or more employees . . . .
1,000. . . . .
1,000. . . . .
1,000. . . . .
1,000. . . . .
1,000. . . . .
5,354
684
122
10
6
5,733
730
135
10
6
6,069
826
157
12
7
6,359
856
154
12
7
6,468
856
157
12
7
6,533
886
163
12
7
6,633
892
161
12
7
6,528
890
164
12
7
Employees, total . . . . . . . . .
1,000. . . . .
93,476
100,335
114,065
115,075
116,317
119,917
120,604
120,904
20 to 99 employees. . . . . . . . .
100 to 499 employees. . . . . . .
500 to 999 employees. . . . . . .
1,000. . . . .
1,000. . . . .
1,000. . . . .
1,000. . . . .
1,000. . . . .
24,373
27,414
22,926
6,551
12,212
25,785
29,202
25,364
7,021
12,962
27,569
33,147
29,736
8,291
15,322
28,701
34,288
28,976
7,815
15,295
28,874
34,302
29,591
8,053
15,497
29,429
35,504
30,616
8,248
16,120
30,057
35,615
30,453
8,284
16,196
29,839
35,508
30,850
8,236
16,471
Annual payroll, total . . . . . .
Bil. dol. . . .
2,104
2,666
3,879
4,254
4,483
4,792
5,027
5,131
20 to 99 employees. . . . . . . . .
100 to 499 employees. . . . . . .
500 to 999 employees. . . . . . .
Bil. dol . . . .
Bil. dol . . . .
Bil. dol . . . .
Bil. dol . . . .
Bil. dol . . . .
485
547
518
174
381
608
696
675
219
467
818
1,006
1,031
336
690
926
1,124
1,106
355
743
970
1,177
1,176
376
784
1,021
1,260
1,264
401
848
1,067
1,313
1,310
428
910
1,078
1,334
1,348
432
939
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, July 2010, <http://www.census.gov/econ/cbp/>.
Table 759. Establishments, Employees, and Payroll by Employment-Size Class

and Industry: 2000 to 2008
[Establishments and employees in thousands (7,070.0 represents 7,070,000); payroll in billions of dollars. See headnote, Table 758.
Data for 2000 based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 1997; 2007 data based on NAICS 2002; 2008
data based on NAICS 2007. See text, this section]
Industry
NAICS
code
2008
Under
20 to 100 to 500 to 1,000
20
99
499
999 or more
2000,
2007,
employ- employ- employ- employ- employtotal
total
Total
ees
ees
ees
ees
ees
7,070.0 7,705.0 7,601.2 6,528.4 889.8 163.7
12.1
7.1
Establishments, total 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X)

Forestry, fishing & hunting, & ag support
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113115
26.1
23.6
22.7
21.2
1.2
0.2
(Z)
(Z)
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
23.7
26.2
27.4
21.9
4.5
1.0
0.1
(Z)
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
17.3
16.7
17.0
11.7
3.9
1.2
0.1
(Z)
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
709.6
811.5
773.6 704.3
60.8
8.0
0.4
0.2
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3133
354.5
331.4
326.2 224.5
73.7
24.7
2.3
1.0
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
446.2
434.5
429.5 364.8
55.7
8.3
0.5
0.2
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4445
1,113.6 1,123.6 1,100.9 945.9 127.2
27.4
0.4
(Z)
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . 4849
190.0
219.8
217.1 180.7
28.7
6.7
0.7
0.3
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
133.6
143.8
141.6 113.8
21.6
5.3
0.6
0.3
Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
423.7
508.1
501.9 457.6
36.0
6.7
1.0
0.6
Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . 53
300.2
380.1
365.7 349.6
14.2
1.8
0.1
(Z)
Professional, scientific, and technical
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
722.7
867.6
848.3 783.2
55.0
9.0
0.7
0.4
Management of companies and enterprises. . . 55
47.4
50.6
51.8
34.6
11.7
4.4
0.7
0.4
Admin/support waste mgt/remediation
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
351.5
384.5
393.5 328.4
47.3
15.5
1.5
0.9
Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
68.0
86.9
88.6
67.9
16.5
3.4
0.4
0.4
Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . 62
658.6
784.2
791.0 667.1
97.7
22.4
1.8
2.0
Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . . . 71
103.8
125.2
124.3 104.3
16.3
3.3
0.2
0.1
Accommodation and food services. . . . . . . . . . 72
542.4
632.5
636.6 452.5 172.7
10.8
0.4
0.2
2
Other services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
723.3
744.3
730.7 681.6
45.1
3.7
0.2
0.1
Unclassified establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
99.0
10.0
12.9
12.9
(Z)
Employees, total 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X)

114,065 120,604 120,904 29,839 35,508 30,850 8,236 16,471
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113115
184
172
167
75
46
32
5
8
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction . . 21
456
701
629
105
182
197
63
82
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
655
623
639
63
171
230
100
75
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6,573
7,268
7,044 2,642 2,361 1,455
251
334
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3133
16,474 13,320 13,096 1,303 3,241 4,928 1,578 2,046
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
6,112
5,965
6,165 1,773 2,188 1,550
315
340
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4445
14,841 15,760 15,615 5,167 5,062 5,046
247
93
3,790
4,395
4,439
752 1,188 1,287
468
744
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
3,546
3,399
3,434
518
907 1,045
411
553
5,963
6,549
6,512 1,979 1,396 1,346
683 1,107
1,942
2,224
2,196 1,169
533
324
85
86
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
6,816
8,180
8,033 2,699 2,147 1,712
494
980
2,874
3,121
2,887
187
517
938
456
790
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
9,138
9,984 10,225 1,286 2,051 3,052 1,000 2,836
2,532
3,039
3,141
330
698
643
296 1,174
14,109 16,798 17,217 3,560 3,896 4,125 1,248 4,388
1,741
2,009
2,069
396
690
617
141
226
9,881 11,565 11,926 2,910 6,589 1,692
291
445
Other services 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
5,293
5,520
5,453 2,910 1,642
630
108
163
144
13
15
4
1
Annual payroll, total 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X)

3,879
5,027
5,131 1,078 1,334 1,348
432
939
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113115
5
6
6
3
2
1
(Z)
(Z)
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction . . 21
22
40
48
7
13
16
5
7
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
41
51
55
5
13
20
11
7
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
240
336
333
102
118
80
15
18
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3133
644
627
622
49
137
226
81
130
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
270
328
353
90
119
90
22
32
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4445
303
375
369
116
123
120
7
4
126
175
176
29
46
49
18
34
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
209
223
234
31
54
74
29
45
347
511
522
107
115
126
55
119
59
89
89
41
24
15
4
4
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
362
533
539
144
149
135
40
72
211
293
273
19
45
87
42
81
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
210
300
314
48
68
82
25
91
62
94
102
8
20
21
8
45
431
668
707
152
142
134
55
224
43
60
62
15
14
22
5
6
126
176
183
43
90
30
8
14
Other services 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
110
141
143
70
43
21
4
6
4
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
1
Represents zero. X Not applicable. Z Less than 50 establishments or $500 million. Totals for 2000 include auxiliaries.
Beginning 2007, cases previously classified under NAICS code 95 (auxiliaries) are coded in the operating NAICS sector of
the establishment. 2 Except public administration.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, July 2010, <http://www.census.gov/econ/cbp/>.
Table 760. Employer Firms, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment

Size of Firm and Industry: 2008
[5,930 represents 5,930,000. A firm is an aggregation of all establishments owned by a parent company (within a geographic
location and/or industry) with some annual payroll. A firm may be a single location or it can include multiple locations. Employment
is measured in March and payroll is annual leading to some firms with zero employment. Numbers in parentheses represent North
American Industry Classification System codes, 2002; see text, this section]
Industry and data type
Unit
All industriesemployment size of firm

Less
5
10
20
100
than
to 9
to 19
to 99 to 499
500
500
or
more
Total
0
to 4
Total 1:
Firms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
5,930
Employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . . 120,904
Annual payroll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . .
5,131
3,618
6,086
232
1,044
6,878
223
633
8,497
294
526
20,685
775
90
17,548
706
5,912
59,694
2,229
18
61,210
2,901
Construction (23):
Firms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
Employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
Annual payroll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . .
761
7,044
333
501
810
30
125
818
29
72
959
40
56
2,116
102
7
1,219
65
760
5,921
265
1
1,122
68
Firms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
Employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
282
13,096
622
112
212
8
53
353
12
44
599
22
55
2,256
92
14
2,429
104
278
5,850
238
4
7,246
384
Wholesale trade (42):

Firms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
Employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
329
6,165
353
186
320
16
56
367
17
39
516
25
37
1,382
71
8
1,110
58
326
3,695
187
3
2,471
166
Retail trade (4445):

Firms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
Employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
693
15,615
369
407
765
18
144
950
21
78
1,029
25
54
1,999
59
9
1,262
39
691
6,005
161
2
9,610
208
Transportation & warehousing (4849):

Firms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
Employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
170
4,439
176
108
166
6
25
162
5
16
218
7
15
560
20
4
515
20
168
1,621
58
2
2,818
118
Information (51):
Firms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
Employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
73
3,434
234
42
64
4
11
72
3
8
107
5
8
323
19
2
350
22
72
917
53
1
2,518
181
Finance & insurance (52):

Firms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
Employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
253
6,512
522
181
316
14
36
227
12
16
209
15
15
605
45
4
738
54
252
2,094
139
2
4,417
383
Professional, scientific and

technical services (54):
Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
Employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
772
8,033
539
560
850
44
105
684
33
58
766
43
40
1,492
99
7
1,118
79
769
4,910
298
3
3,122
241

enterprises (55):
Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
Employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
28
2,887
273
3
4
1
1
4
(Z)
1
7
1
6
75
5
9
279
19
20
369
25
7
2,519
248
Admin/support waste mgt/

remediation services (56):
Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
Employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
332
10,225
314
210
322
12
50
328
10
31
415
13
29
1,171
38
9
1,528
41
329
3,765
116
4
6,460
198

Firms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
Employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
79
3,141
102
39
60
2
12
81
2
10
137
3
13
562
15
3
568
18
77
1,408
40
1
1,733
62

Firms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
Employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
621
17,217
707
315
586
30
143
947
38
81
1,078
45
61
2,422
93
17
3,176
102
617
8,211
307
4
9,007
399

Firms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
Employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
477
11,926
183
198
331
8
94
630
8
87
1,178
14
86
3,202
44
9
1,664
24
475
7,005
98
2
4,921
85
Other services (except public

administration) (81):
Firms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
Employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000. . . .
Annual payroll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . .
667
5,453
143
420
792
18
135
882
20
66
862
21
40
1,446
37
4
633
20
666
4,615
116
1
837
27
Z Less than $500 million. 1 Includes other industries, not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy, Statistics of U.S. Businesses, <http://www.sba.gov
/advo/research/data.html>, accessed May 2011.
Table 761. Employer Firms, Employment, and Payroll by Employment Size of

Firm and State: 2000 and 2008
[5,652.5 represents 5,652,500. A firm is an aggregation of all establishments owned by a parent company (within a state) with
some annual payroll. A firm may be a single location or it can include multiple locations. Employment is measured in March and
payroll is annual leading to some firms with zero employment]
Employer firms (1,000)
2000
State
2008
Annual payroll,
2008
(bil. dol.)
Less
Less
than 20 than 500
employ- employTotal
ees
ees
5,130.5
748.1
2,229.2
Total
5,652.5
Less
than 20
employees
5,035.0
Total
5,930.1
AL . . . . .
AK. . . . .
AZ . . . . .
AR. . . . .
CA. . . . .
79.9
15.9
93.0
52.4
664.6
68.2
14.0
79.3
45.4
581.1
79.8
16.5
109.8
52.7
717.1
67.5
14.5
93.7
45.2
632.8
77.5
16.0
106.8
51.0
711.3
1.7
0.2
2.3
1.0
13.7
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.2
2.5
0.8
0.1
1.1
0.5
7.0
59.8
12.1
89.8
33.8
659.9
8.8
2.3
12.5
5.2
102.0
27.0
5.7
37.1
14.3
294.9
CO. . . . .
CT. . . . .
DE. . . . .
DC. . . . .
FL . . . . .
116.2
78.5
20.2
16.3
354.0
101.5
67.2
16.6
12.4
319.3
130.3
75.8
20.4
16.9
414.8
114.7
64.6
16.3
12.5
376.7
127.3
73.8
18.9
15.6
410.3
2.1
1.6
0.4
0.5
7.4
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
1.3
1.1
0.8
0.2
0.2
3.2
91.2
82.8
17.6
30.3
267.4
15.0
12.0
2.3
3.4
43.8
40.4
37.5
7.0
12.7
110.2
GA. . . . .
HI. . . . . .
ID. . . . . .
IL. . . . . .
IN. . . . . .
160.4
24.3
32.2
254.1
116.3
138.3
20.8
28.0
218.1
98.1
179.6
26.4
39.4
260.2
115.5
155.4
22.3
34.4
225.0
97.7
175.6
25.5
38.2
255.8
112.5
3.6
0.5
0.5
5.5
2.6
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.4
1.7
0.3
0.3
2.6
1.3
142.8
18.5
17.6
250.5
94.8
20.2
3.2
3.7
34.0
12.5
57.5
9.6
9.1
106.7
40.9
IA. . . . . .
KS. . . . .
KY. . . . .
LA . . . . .
ME. . . . .
65.6
61.6
72.3
81.7
34.1
56.2
52.4
61.0
69.5
30.1
65.0
61.0
71.5
82.3
34.9
55.5
51.5
60.1
69.6
30.7
63.2
59.0
69.2
80.2
34.0
1.3
1.2
1.6
1.7
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.9
0.3
45.2
44.0
54.1
62.4
17.7
6.4
6.4
7.4
9.9
3.5
20.7
20.2
23.0
30.8
9.5
MD. . . . .
MA. . . . .
MI. . . . . .
MN. . . . .
MS. . . . .
106.0
148.2
193.9
116.2
48.3
90.4
127.8
167.2
99.4
41.5
112.4
141.8
182.6
121.0
47.5
95.7
122.0
158.6
103.9
40.4
109.7
138.8
179.5
118.4
45.9
2.2
3.1
3.6
2.5
0.9
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.2
1.2
1.5
1.9
1.2
0.5
99.6
161.8
147.8
109.4
29.3
15.0
21.4
22.2
13.7
4.7
47.0
68.4
66.8
45.1
13.3
MO. . . . .
MT. . . . .
NE. . . . .
NV. . . . .
NH. . . . .
118.1
28.0
41.4
40.3
32.1
101.1
25.0
35.5
33.4
27.3
120.1
32.6
42.3
50.0
32.3
102.9
29.0
36.1
41.3
27.3
117.3
31.8
40.9
47.8
31.1
2.5
0.4
0.8
1.2
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
1.2
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.3
93.7
11.1
28.2
43.8
25.0
12.5
2.9
4.0
6.2
4.3
38.9
6.9
12.5
18.1
12.1
NJ . . . . .
NM. . . . .
NY. . . . .
NC. . . . .
ND. . . . .
202.2
35.5
424.8
163.6
17.2
178.4
30.1
379.2
142.0
14.7
202.6
37.5
444.0
176.2
17.9
178.2
31.5
397.5
152.3
15.0
199.4
36.0
439.7
172.7
17.2
3.6
0.6
7.6
3.6
0.3
0.7
0.1
1.5
0.6
0.1
1.8
0.4
3.9
1.7
0.2
185.4
22.3
440.6
132.4
10.1
28.1
4.0
61.0
19.2
1.8
80.7
11.2
183.6
54.9
5.3
OH. . . . .
OK. . . . .
OR. . . . .
PA . . . . .
RI. . . . . .
212.5
70.2
85.1
237.5
25.2
180.5
61.0
74.2
204.6
21.5
199.6
73.3
92.3
237.1
25.8
169.5
63.1
80.5
203.7
21.9
195.8
71.3
90.2
233.1
24.8
4.7
1.3
1.5
5.2
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.1
2.3
0.7
0.8
2.6
0.2
182.1
48.0
56.8
215.8
17.5
23.7
7.8
9.6
29.1
3.0
77.2
22.7
27.5
92.4
8.7
SC. . . . .
SD. . . . .
TN. . . . .
TX . . . . .
UT. . . . .
78.4
20.6
102.4
369.0
46.2
67.2
17.7
86.7
321.3
39.3
83.4
21.8
102.4
396.4
60.3
71.3
18.6
86.0
342.5
51.9
81.1
21.1
99.3
391.0
58.4
1.7
0.3
2.5
9.2
1.1
0.3
0.1
0.4
1.5
0.2
0.8
0.2
1.1
4.2
0.5
55.1
10.6
90.9
394.7
39.4
8.9
2.0
12.0
52.8
6.0
24.2
5.9
38.2
160.4
17.6
VT . . . . .
VA . . . . .
WA. . . . .
WV. . . . .
WI . . . . .
WY. . . . .
19.1
139.7
138.2
33.5
115.6
15.9
16.7
120.3
120.9
28.8
98.2
13.9
19.3
154.8
151.0
30.9
115.0
18.1
16.7
133.5
132.4
26.0
97.5
15.7
18.6
151.5
148.2
29.7
112.6
17.5
0.3
3.2
2.5
0.6
2.5
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.2
1.5
1.4
0.3
1.3
0.1
9.5
138.9
115.3
19.2
95.1
8.9
2.1
19.5
18.0
3.0
12.9
2.1
5.5
60.3
51.8
8.9
43.2
5.1
U.S. . . .
Less
Less
than 20 than 500
employ- employees
ees
5,295.0
5,911.7
Employment,
2008
(mil.)
Less
Less
than 20 than 500
employ- employTotal
ees
ees
120.9
21.5
59.7
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy, Statistics of U.S. Businesses, <http://www.sba.gov/advo
/research/data.html>, accessed May 2011.
Table 762. Employer Firms, Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll

by Firm Size: 1990 to 2008
[In thousands except as noted (5,074 represents 5,074,000). Firms are an aggregation of all establishments owned by a
parent company with some annual payroll. Establishments are locations with active payroll in any quarter. This table illustrates
the changing importance of enterprise sizes over time, not job growth, as enterprises can grow or decline and change enterprise
size cells over time]
All industriesemployment size of firm
100
5 to 9
10 to 19
20 to 99
to 499
Item
Less
than 500
500 or
more
70
76
84
87
87
91
89
90
5,060
5,354
5,635
5,869
5,966
6,004
6,031
5,912
14
15
17
17
17
18
18
18
590
639
674
693
679
698
723
705
255
284
312
330
332
346
356
360
5,448
5,799
6,080
6,331
6,421
6,473
6,546
6,414
728
814
990
1,056
1,079
1,129
1,159
1,187
7,543
7,734
8,286
8,500
8,454
8,676
8,656
8,497
17,710
18,422
20,277
20,643
20,444
21,077
20,923
20,685
13,545
14,660
16,260
16,758
16,911
17,537
17,174
17,548
50,167
52,653
57,124
58,597
58,645
60,224
59,867
59,694
43,302
47,662
56,941
56,477
57,672
59,693
60,737
61,210
144
175
231
258
269
282
292
294
352
437
608
670
700
742
769
775
279
361
528
588
617
661
687
706
1,007
1,252
1,727
1,917
2,013
2,129
2,205
2,229
1,097
1,414
2,152
2,337
2,470
2,664
2,822
2,901
Total
0 to 4 1
Firms:
1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2004. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,074
5,369
5,653
5,886
5,984
6,022
6,050
5,930
3,021
3,250
3,397
3,580
3,678
3,670
3,705
3,618
952
981
1,021
1,043
1,050
1,061
1,060
1,044
563
577
617
633
630
647
645
633
454
470
516
526
521
536
532
526
Establishments:
1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2004. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,176
6,613
7,070
7,388
7,500
7,601
7,705
7,601
3,032
3,260
3,406
3,586
3,684
3,677
3,711
3,625
971
998
1,035
1,056
1,063
1,073
1,074
1,057
600
618
652
667
662
679
682
667
Employment:
1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2004. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
93,469
100,315
114,065
115,075
116,317
119,917
120,604
120,904
5,117
5,395
5,593
5,845
5,937
5,960
6,139
6,086
6,252
6,440
6,709
6,853
6,898
6,974
6,975
6,878
Annual payroll (bil. dol.):

1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2004. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,104
2,666
3,879
4,254
4,483
4,792
5,027
5,131
117
142
186
206
220
230
235
232
114
137
174
196
206
214
222
223
1
Employment is measured in March, thus some firms (start-ups after March, closures before March, and seasonal firms)
will have zero employment and some annual payroll.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy, Statistics of U.S. Businesses, <http://www.sba.gov/advo
/research/data.html>, accessed May 2011.
Table 763. Number of Active Establishments by Firm Age and Size of

Employer: 2009
[In thousands (2,794 represents 2,794,000). A firm may have one establishment (a single unit establishment) or many
establishments (a multi-unit firm). Firms are defined at the enterprise level such that all establishments under the operational
control of the enterprise are considered part of the firm. These data include nearly all nonfarm private establishments with
paid employees as well as some public sector activities. The Business Dynamics Statistics data measure the net change in
employment at the establishment level. Data are not to be compared with Table 760, which is shown by industry based on
North American Industry Classification System codes. Data are also not comparable to U.S. Small Business Administration
data (Tables 761 and 762) due to differing survey methodologies. For more information about concepts and methodology,
see <http://www.ces.census.gov/index.php/bds/bds_overview>]
Firm size
Firm age 1
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 to 4
2,794
5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 99
1,074
657
680
100 to
499
349
Less
than
500
5,554
Share
Share of
Share
of job
500 or employof job destrucmore
ment creation
tion
1,141
1.00
1.00
1.00
Startups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 to 5 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 to 10 years. . . . . . . . . . . . .
11 to 20 years. . . . . . . . . . . .
21 years and over . . . . . . . . .
348
924
493
566
463
34
295
201
258
285
14
154
118
159
212
9
112
103
144
312
2
23
27
54
243
407
1,507
943
1,180
1,516
(Z)
10
21
81
1,029
0.06
0.23
0.14
0.19
0.38
0.16
0.16
0.09
0.13
0.46
0.20
0.12
0.17
0.52
Share of employment . . . . . .
Share of job creation. . . . . . .
0.05
0.11
0.06
0.09
0.07
0.09
0.17
0.18
0.14
0.13
0.50
0.59
0.50
0.41
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
Represents zero. X Not applicable. Z Less than 500. 1 Establishment age is computed by taking the difference between the
current year of operation and the birth year. Firm age is computed from the age of the establishments belonging to that particular
firm. For more information, see <http://www.ces.census.gov/index.php/bds/bds_overview>.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies, Business Dynamics Statistics, <http://www.ces.census.gov
/index.php/bds/bds_database_list>, accessed May 2011.
Table 764. Establishment Births, Deaths, and Employment by Sector and

Firm TypeStartups, Young, and Mature Firms: 2009
[In thousands (388 represents 388,000). A firm may have one establishment (a single unit establishment) or many
establishments (a multi-unit firm). Firms are defined at the enterprise level such that all establishments under the operational
control of the enterprise are considered part of the firm. Sectors based on the Standard Industrial Classification System (SIC);
see <http://www.osha.gov/pls/imis/sic_manual.html>. These data include nearly all nonfarm private establishments with paid
employees as well as some public sector activities. The Business Dynamics Statistics data measure the net change in employment
at the establishment level. Data are not comparable to Tables 760, 762, and 765, which are shown by industry based on North
American Industry Classification System codes. Data are also not comparable to U.S. Small Business Administration data due to
differing survey methodologies. For more information about concepts and methodology, see <http://www.ces.census.gov
/index.php/bds/bds_overview>. Minus sign () indicates decrease]
Establishments
Sector and firm type
Number
All sectors: 5
Startups 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Young firms 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mature firms 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture:
Startups 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Young firms 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mature firms 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining:
Startups 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Young firms 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mature firms 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction:
Startups 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Young firms 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mature firms 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation, communication,
and utilities:
Startups 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Young firms 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mature firms 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale:
Startups 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Young firms 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mature firms 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing:
Startups 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Young firms 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mature firms 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail:
Startups 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Young firms 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mature firms 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance, insurance, and real
estate:
Startups 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Young firms 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mature firms 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services:
Startups 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Young firms 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mature firms 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Births 2 Deaths 3
Number
of
employees
Net
total
Change in employment
Due to
birth
Due
Due
and
to
to
expanbirths 2 deaths 3
sion 4
Due to
death
and
contraction 4
388
2,443
3,771
388
95
150
500
276
2,218
22,048
89,140
2,218
2,411
4,581
2,126
468
1,984
2,427
2,726
2,218
3,498
8,432
5,908
13,014
10
60
53
10
3
2
13
5
42
441
641
42
40
33
42
14
17
55
29
42
100
82
141
115
2
9
15
1
1
15
127
481
15
9
9
(D)
3
17
12
17
15
26
66
35
75
19
172
252
19
8
7
52
34
79
1,173
3,678
79
286
669
79
27
35
171
156
79
207
370
493
1,039
17
98
182
17
4
12
23
17
78
837
5,551
78
82
273
(D)
23
168
97
190
78
139
540
221
813
18
131
294
18
4
11
24
19
81
997
5,515
81
100
266
81
20
132
105
203
81
148
562
248
828
11
90
202
11
3
5
16
14
120
1,212
11,580
120
216
1,258
120
28
130
137
351
120
155
734
371
1,992
94
511
877
94
17
32
104
48
742
4,920
19,116
742
753
738
742
115
587
642
473
742
670
1,764
1,423
2,502
33
227
462
33
10
27
55
38
132
1,276
6,728
132
157
314
132
38
232
193
292
132
223
749
379
1,062
184
1,146
1,435
184
44
54
212
100
931
11,065
35,850
931
768
1,021
931
200
665
1,015
1,015
931
1,830
3,567
2,598
4,588
Represents zero. D Figure withheld to avoid disclosure pertaining to a specific organization or individual. 1 Establishment
type is computed by taking the difference between the current year of operation and the birth year. Firm age is computed from
the age of the establishments belonging to that particular firm. For more information, see <http://www.ces.census.gov/index.php
/bds/bds_overview>. 2 Birth year is defined as the year an establishment first reports positive employment. 3 Death year is defined
as the year an establishment permanently shuts down. 4 For explanation of expansions and contractions, see <http://www.ces
.census.gov/index.php/bds/bds_overview>. 5 Excludes government and those sectors not elsewhere classified. 6 Less than 1 year
old. 7 110 years old. 8 More than 10 years old.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies, Business Dynamics Statistics, <http://www.ces.census.gov
/index.php/bds/bds_database_list>, accessed May 2011.
Table 765. Firm Births and Deaths by Employment Size of Enterprise:

1990 to 2007
[In thousands (541.1 represents 541,100). Data represent activity from March of the beginning year to March of the ending year.
Establishments with no employment in the first quarter of the beginning year were excluded. This table provides the number of
births and deaths of initial establishments (based on Census ID) as an approximation of firm births and deaths]
Item
Total
Firms:
1990 to 1991. . . . . . .
1995 to 1996. . . . . . .
2000 to 2001. . . . . . .
2002 to 2003 1. . . . . .
2003 to 2004. . . . . . .
2004 to 2005. . . . . . .
2005 to 2006. . . . . . .
2006 to 2007. . . . . . .
Employment:
1990 to 1991. . . . . . .
1995 to 1996. . . . . . .
2000 to 2001. . . . . . .
2002 to 2003 1. . . . . .
2003 to 2004. . . . . . .
2004 to 2005. . . . . . .
2005 to 2006. . . . . . .
2006 to 2007. . . . . . .
Births (initial locations)

Less than
Less than
20
500
employees employees
500
employees
or more
Deaths (initial locations)

Less than
Less than
20
500
Total employees employees
500
employees
or more
541.1
597.8
585.1
612.3
628.9
644.1
670.1
668.4
515.9
572.4
558.0
585.6
601.9
616.0
640.7
639.1
540.9
597.5
584.8
612.0
628.7
643.9
669.8
668.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
546.5
512.4
553.3
540.7
541.0
565.7
599.3
592.4
517.0
485.5
524.0
514.6
515.0
539.1
573.3
564.3
546.1
512.0
552.8
540.3
540.7
565.5
599.1
592.1
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
3,105
3,256
3,418
3,667
3,575
3,609
3,682
3,554
1,713
1,845
1,821
1,856
1,889
1,931
1,999
1,945
2,907
3,056
3,109
3,174
3,241
3,279
3,412
3,325
198
200
310
493
334
330
270
229
3,208
3,100
3,262
3,324
3,221
3,307
3,220
3,482
1,723
1,560
1,701
1,608
1,615
1,685
1,711
1,734
3,044
2,808
3,050
2,880
2,868
2,981
2,964
3,126
164
291
212
445
353
326
256
356
1
A change in methodology (based on Census ID rather than plant number) has affected the allocation of firms by
employment size.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy, Firm Size Data, Statistics of U.S. Businesses and
Nonemployer Statistics, <http://www.sba.gov/advo/research/data.html>, accessed March 2011.
Table 766. Establishments and Employment Changes from Births, Deaths,

Expansions, and Contractions by Employment Size of Enterprise: 2006
to 2007
[In thousands (6,762 represents 6,762,000), except percent. See headnote, Table 765. An establishment is a single physical
location at which business is conducted or where services or industrial operations are performed. An enterprise is a business
organization consisting of one or more domestic establishments under common ownership or control. Minus sign () indicates
decrease]
Employment size
of firm
Total. . . . . . . . . . . .
14. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
59. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1019. . . . . . . . . . . .
2099. . . . . . . . . . . .
100499. . . . . . . . . .
Less than 500 . . . . .
500 or more. . . . . . .
Establishments
6,762
Births 1
906
Deaths 2
753
2,879
1,073
678
697
340
5,667
1,095
519
85
53
78
46
782
124
457
77
45
49
24
652
101
Change in
Employemployment
ment
119,894
537
5,955
6,969
8,672
21,072
17,536
60,203
59,691
933
81
27
121
241
625
88
Percent change in employment due to

Births and
Deaths
expan- and conBirths 1
Deaths 2
sions 3 tractions 4
6.3
5.0
16.0
15.5
15.1
7.7
7.5
6.7
5.1
5.5
7.2
11.9
6.9
5.5
5.1
3.8
4.4
5.6
39.1
20.7
17.4
16.0
14.0
13.7
18.3
20.3
18.5
17.1
16.6
16.5
13.9
17.2
1
Births are establishments that have zero employment in the first quarter of the initial year and positive employment in
the first quarter of the subsequent year. 2 Deaths are establishments that have positive employment in the first quarter of
the initial year and zero employment in the first quarter of the subsequent year. 3 Expansions are establishments that have
positive first quarter employment in both the initial and subsequent years and increase employment during the time period
between the first quarter of the initial year and the first quarter of the subsequent year. 4 Contractions are establishments that
have positive first quarter employment in both the initial and subsequent years and decrease employment during the time period
between the first quarter of the initial year and the first quarter of the subsequent year.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy, Statistics of U.S. Businesses, <http://www.sba.gov
/advo/research/data.html>, accessed March 2011.
Table 767. Small Business Administration Loans to Minority-Owned

Small Businesses: 2000 to 2010
[3,675 represents $3,675,000,000. For year ending September 30. A small business must be independently owned and operated,
must not be dominant in its particular industry, and must meet standards set by the Small Business Administration as to its annual
receipts or number of employees]
Minority group
Total minority loans. . . . . . .
2000
12,041
African American. . . . . . . . . . .
Asian American. . . . . . . . . . . .
Hispanic American. . . . . . . . . .
Native American . . . . . . . . . . .
2,183
5,827
3,491
540
Number of loans
2005
2008
2009
30,226 24,995 10,882
7,302
13,353
8,748
823
7,475
10,732
6,130
658
2,776
5,221
2,584
301
2010
11,244
2000
3,675
Amount (mil. dol.)

2005
2008
2009
6,294
5,730
3,324
2010
4,003
1,676
5,956
3,218
394
415
2,390
767
102
756
4,072
1,341
125
332
2,769
812
90
1,081
3,510
1,027
112
526
2,132
617
49
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, Management Information Summary, unpublished data.
Table 768. U.S. FirmsOwnership by Gender, Ethnicity, Race, and Veteran

Status: 2007
[27,110 represents 27,110,000. Based on the 2007 Survey of Business Owners, preliminary data; see text, this section and
Appendix III]
Group
All firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All firms 1
Sales and
Firms
receipts
(1,000)
(bil. dol.)
27,110
30,181
Firms with paid employees

Sales and
Firms
receipts Employees
(1,000)
(bil. dol.)
(1,000)
5,753
29,209
118,669
Annual
payroll
(bil. dol.)
4,887
Female. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Male. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equally male/female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,793
13,911
4,602
1,193
8,513
1,282
911
3,237
1,051
1,010
7,944
1,099
7,587
41,582
8,154
218
1,534
219
Hispanic 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equally Hispanic 2/non-Hispanic. . . . . . . . . . .
Non-Hispanic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,260
243
23,804
345
56
10,586
249
47
4,903
275
47
9,732
1,936
379
55,009
55
11
1,906
Minority. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equally minority/nonminority. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonminority. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,763
436
20,107
1,029
110
9,849
768
86
4,345
864
94
9,095
5,917
699
50,707
168
22
1,781
Veteran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equally veteran/nonveteran. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonveteran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,449
1,221
22,636
1,233
422
9,333
492
271
4,436
1,139
373
8,542
5,889
2,486
48,948
214
76
1,682
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
American Indian and Alaska Native. . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander. . .
Some other race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22,600
1,922
237
1,553
39
81
10,270
137
34
514
7
18
4,647
107
24
399
4
14
9,435
99
28
461
6
15
53,138
920
191
2,869
43
87
1,851
24
6
82
1
2
Publicly held and other firms 3. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Classifiable firms 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
804
26,306
19,193
10,988
554
5,199
19,155
10,053
61,346
57,323
2,915
1,972
1
Both firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. 2 An Hispanic firm may be of any race and therefore may
be included in more than one race group. 3 Publicly held and other firms not classifiable by gender, ethnicity, race, and veteran
status. 4 All firms classifiable by gender, ethnicity, race, and veteran status.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners; <http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo/>.
Table 769. Women-Owned Firms by Kind of Business: 2007

[7,793 represents 7,793,000. See headnote, Table 768]
Kind of business
Total 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forestry, fishing and hunting, and
agricultural support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional, scientific, and technical services. . . .
Management of companies and enterprises. . . . . .
management and remediation services . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation and food services. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services (except public administration) 6. . . .
Industries not classified. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007
NAICS
code 1
(X)
All firms 2
Sales and
Firms
receipts
(1,000) (mil. dol.)
7,793 1,192,781

Sales and EmployAnnual
Firms
receipts
ees
payroll
(1,000) (mil. dol.)
(1,000) (mil. dol.)
911 1,010,470
7,587 218,136
113115
21
22
23
3133
42
4445
4849
51
52
53
54
55
27
18
4
269
113
133
919
142
97
201
658
1,096
2
2,053
11,574
1,928
97,527
109,056
250,034
181,233
32,679
26,287
32,662
58,775
107,619
2,840
2
2
(Z)
54
34
39
127
19
9
35
57
143
2
1,318
10,725
1,862
88,499
106,787
245,085
162,094
27,723
24,214
25,278
29,252
77,977
2,840
10
23
2
496
574
388
829
216
122
166
184
642
51
273
1,033
82
21,317
20,746
16,476
17,730
7,069
6,415
7,162
5,769
28,870
3,483
56
61
62
71
72
81
99
786
276
1,232
376
192
1,252
3
66,151
9,888
93,472
16,514
47,491
44,815
184
64
17
128
19
86
77
3
54,401
6,886
70,353
9,769
44,217
21,007
184
1,156
130
1,141
115
967
368
4
26,930
2,638
29,415
3,063
12,384
7,224
57
X Not applicable. Z Less than 500. 1 Based on the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS); see text,
this section. 2 Both firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. 3 Firms with more than one establishment are
counted in each industry in which they operate, but only once in the total. 4 Excludes scheduled passenger air transportation
(NAICS 481111), rail transportation (NAICS 482), and the postal service (NAICS 491). 5 Excludes funds, trusts, and other financial
vehicles (NAICS 525). 6 Excludes religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations (NAICS 813) and private
households (NAICS 814).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Women-Owned Firms;
<http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo/>.
Table 770. Minority-Owned Firms by Kind of Business: 2007

[1,028,595 represents $1,028,595,000,000. See headnote, Table 768. A minority-owned firm is one in which Blacks or
African Americans, American Indians and Alaska Natives, Asians, Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders, and/or Hispanics
own 51 percent or more of the interest or stock of the business]
Kind of business
Total 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forestry, fishing and hunting, and agricultural
support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007
NAICS
code 1
(X)
All firms 2
Sales and
receipts
Firms (mil. dol.)
5,762,940 1,028,595

Sales and
Annual
receipts Employpayroll
Firms (mil. dol.)
ees (mil. dol.)
768,147 864,228 5,916,651 168,215
113115
21
22
23
3133
42
4445
4849
51
52
53
54
55
24,331
4,827
3,698
551,573
82,057
126,900
526,329
432,436
63,814
138,241
346,143
576,453
1,012
1,963
2,480
521
96,026
66,947
217,101
185,472
43,134
15,224
27,021
28,778
82,446
2,527
1,046
593
168
62,899
24,905
47,018
118,128
23,280
6,043
22,111
25,016
78,503
1,012
56
61
62
71
72
81
99
606,877
111,961
755,274
196,823
241,320
973,114
1,557
42,842
4,711
84,695
9,112
79,037
38,347
212
41,125
6,844
104,475
6,680
135,037
63,506
1,557
984
2,207
448
74,010
64,647
210,267
168,593
20,988
13,618
21,004
13,246
66,617
2,527
13,793
9,706
972
430,306
349,514
338,634
650,113
155,815
58,793
105,366
91,261
465,606
30,652
255
440
48
15,895
11,662
13,686
13,679
4,621
3,617
4,593
2,797
26,028
1,842
33,007 619,334
3,491
55,788
70,539 811,008
5,435
48,340
74,628 1,423,808
17,759 255,867
212
1,976
14,613
1,357
27,455
1,851
18,725
5,003
49
X Not applicable. 1 Based on the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS); see text, this section.
Both firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. 3 Firms with more than one establishment are counted in each
industry in which they operate, but only once in the total. 4 Excludes scheduled passenger air transportation (NAICS 481111), rail
transportation (NAICS 482), and the postal service (NAICS 491). 5 Excludes funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles (NAICS 525).
6
Excludes religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations (NAICS 813) and private households (NAICS 814).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Minority-Owned Firms,
<http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo/>.
2
Table 771. Hispanic-Owned Firms by Kind of Business: 2007

[345,182 represents $345,182,000,000. See headnote, Table 768]
Kind of business
Total 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007
NAICS
code 1
(X)
All firms 2
Sales and
receipts
Firms (mil. dol.)
2,259,857 345,182

Sales and
Annual
Firms (mil. dol.)
ees (mil. dol.)
249,044 274,570 1,935,688
54,717
113-115
21
22
23
31-33
42
44-45
48-49
51
52
53
54
55
10,055
2,335
1,868
340,655
36,582
43,949
186,461
200,614
21,454
51,751
130,327
185,375
284
919
1,031
187
56,306
22,711
64,794
53,790
21,450
3,449
11,143
10,219
22,395
917
569
312
43
38,327
10,557
13,119
29,743
11,931
2,156
8,900
9,230
24,751
284
591
910
147
41,069
21,559
62,377
47,598
9,881
2,857
9,075
4,607
17,139
917
11,115
5,467
315
262,001
137,535
99,209
200,899
72,259
14,799
41,803
32,015
129,920
11,242
178
246
25
8,981
4,514
3,973
4,807
2,009
738
1,640
978
6,347
520
56
61
62
71
72
81
99
313,271
33,113
234,715
63,851
65,627
337,687
432
19,848
1,372
19,324
2,742
18,630
13,855
99
20,833
1,605
23,161
2,297
31,220
20,123
432
14,327
1,011
15,243
1,433
17,437
6,294
99
262,507
14,005
186,065
13,979
357,572
82,469
513
6,170
373
6,119
514
4,748
1,820
18
6
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Hispanic-Owned Firms,
<http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo>.
2
Table 772. Black-Owned Firms by Kind of Business: 2007

Kind of business
Total 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional, scientific, and technical services. . . . .
Management of companies and enterprises. . . . . . .
and remediation services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation and food services. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services (except public administration) 6. . . . .
Industries not classified. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007
NAICS
code 1
(X)
All firms 2
Sales and
receipts
Firms (mil. dol.)
1,921,907 137,448

Sales and
Annual
Firms (mil. dol.)
ees (mil. dol.)
106,779
98,840 920,198
23,899
113115
21
22
23
3133
42
4445
4849
51
52
53
54
55
4,342
(S)
1,316
125,931
16,087
19,410
148,245
168,357
23,436
42,178
92,510
163,754
201
336
(S)
68
13,362
6,923
15,163
20,736
11,160
2,524
3,396
3,965
13,107
510
230
(S)
18
9,635
1,888
2,328
11,241
5,809
1,203
4,777
3,321
12,895
201
137
(S)
48
9,968
6,570
14,509
17,709
3,965
2,115
2,282
1,305
9,637
510
1,256
(S)
92
56,471
29,346
18,300
58,680
40,202
11,047
16,547
11,008
81,199
3,330
27
(S)
4
2,010
1,051
757
1,456
1,043
727
626
296
3,908
193
56
61
62
71
72
81
99
216,733
47,772
365,130
86,314
41,005
358,329
493
9,957
1,156
17,001
3,400
6,805
7,603
42
9,661
1,465
24,362
2,160
7,351
8,000
493
7,197
709
11,695
2,026
6,117
2,093
42
168,093
12,252
229,660
11,426
140,367
29,465
582
3,501
271
5,117
568
1,705
587
14
X Not applicable. S Withheld because estimate did not meet publication standards. 1 Based on the 2007 North American
Industry Classification System (NAICS); see text, this section. 2 Both firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees.
3
Firms with more than one establishment are counted in each industry in which they operate, but only once in the total. 4 Excludes
scheduled passenger air transportation (NAICS 481111), rail transportation (NAICS 482), and the postal service (NAICS 491).
5
Excludes funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles (NAICS 525). 6 Excludes religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar
organizations (NAICS 813) and private households (NAICS 814).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Black-Owned Firms,
Table 773. AsianOwned Firms by Kind of Business: 2007

Kind of business
Total 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007
NAICS
code 1
(X)
All firms 2
Sales and
receipts
Firms (mil. dol.)
1,552,505 513,871

Sales and
Annual
Firms (mil. dol.)
ees (mil. dol.)
398,586 461,331 2,869,153
82,202
113115
21
22
23
3133
42
4445
4849
51
52
53
54
55
5,145
954
484
71,103
26,481
60,569
191,233
74,244
17,454
42,284
116,225
214,053
479
429
906
119
18,647
34,062
132,740
107,885
10,348
8,917
11,657
13,332
43,543
1,026
122
68
65
10,660
11,880
30,630
77,531
5,298
2,514
7,699
11,515
38,253
479
165
849
108
15,972
33,344
129,092
100,300
6,726
8,379
8,956
6,498
37,082
1,026
798
2,172
379
78,820
168,632
212,906
382,823
38,259
30,929
41,793
42,433
236,349
14,675
27
114
13
3,425
5,554
8,571
7,150
1,412
2,099
2,092
1,298
14,617
1,029
56
61
62
71
72
81
99
75,634
29,587
164,494
40,435
133,980
287,892
615
11,433
2,012
45,196
2,479
52,609
16,469
62
9,982
3,576
55,005
1,980
96,251
35,304
615
9,948
1,614
40,529
1,638
50,097
8,946
62
158,759
27,185
367,633
20,596
903,055
140,217
740
4,198
649
14,852
599
11,987
2,499
14
6
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, AsianOwned Firms,
2
Table 774. Native Hawaiian- and Other Pacific Islander-Owned Firms by Kind
of Business: 2007
Kind of business
Total 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007
NAICS
code 1
(X)
All firms 2
Sales and
receipts
Firms (mil. dol.)
38,881
6,971

Sales and
Annual
Firms (mil. dol.)
ees (mil. dol.)
4,386
5,840
43,187
1,432
113115
21
22
23
3133
42
4445
4849
51
52
53
54
55
(S)
32
8
5,072
636
737
3,947
2,397
423
(S)
2,745
3,776
14
(S)
8
2
1,573
301
525
1,328
259
164
(S)
252
735
(D)
(S)
1
2
888
112
161
471
143
39
(S)
215
487
14
(S)
(D)
(D)
1,368
288
457
1,168
158
150
(S)
129
618
(D)
(S)
(4)
(4)
6,267
1,773
951
3,672
877
960
(S)
715
4,625
(7)
(S)
(D)
(D)
288
54
46
114
31
52
(S)
24
283
(D)
56
61
62
71
72
81
99
3,586
638
3,803
2,643
1,352
5,399
(S)
417
45
373
111
409
176
(S)
298
33
480
(S)
593
201
(S)
370
39
307
(S)
398
63
(S)
8,312
625
3,323
(S)
7,088
847
(S)
182
13
132
(S)
99
19
(S)
D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies; data are included in higher level totals. S Withheld because
estimate did not meet publication standards. X Not applicable. 1 Based on the 2007 North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS); see text, this section. 2 Both firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. 3 Firms with more than one
establishment are counted in each industry in which they operate, but only once in the total. 4 0 to 19 employees. 5 Excludes
scheduled passenger air transportation (NAICS 481111), rail transportation (NAICS 482), and the postal service (NAICS 491).
6
Excludes funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles (NAICS 525). 7 100 to 249 employees. 8 Excludes religious, grantmaking,
civic, professional, and similar organizations (NAICS 813) and private households (NAICS 814).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Native Hawaiian- and
Other Pacific Islander-Owned Firms, <http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo>.
Table 775. American Indian- and Alaska Native-Owned Firms by Kind of

Business: 2007
Kind of business
Total 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007
NAICS
code 1
(X)
All firms 2
Sales and
receipts
Firms (mil. dol.)
237,386
34,488

Sales and
Annual
Firms (mil. dol.)
ees (mil. dol.)
24,064
27,583 191,472
6,201
113115
21
22
23
3133
42
4445
4849
51
52
53
54
55
5,033
834
248
37,779
5,018
4,871
19,896
12,975
2,981
4,534
12,472
23,925
35
292
293
(D)
8,691
2,969
3,204
5,524
1,519
383
672
1,178
2,681
34
158
159
13
5,242
1,045
973
2,645
872
261
1,016
896
2,901
35
95
228
(D)
7,267
2,865
3,035
4,906
800
309
478
643
1,900
34
711
1,114
(4)
39,477
15,059
7,099
19,022
6,071
2,723
5,329
4,642
14,564
943
28
43
(D)
1,595
566
295
417
192
88
193
159
730
68
56
61
62
71
72
81
99
22,729
5,252
25,235
13,506
5,431
34,580
132
1,930
211
1,704
604
1,200
1,251
8
1,421
179
2,377
265
2,058
1,497
132
1,463
160
1,249
327
1,119
563
8
26,276
1,996
16,853
1,106
21,737
6,553
121
686
59
483
175
258
160
3
D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies; data are included in higher level totals. X Not applicable.
Based on the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS); see text, this section. 2 Both firms with paid
employees and firms with no paid employees. 3 Firms with more than one establishment are counted in each industry in which they
operate, but only once in the total. 4 20 to 99 employees. 5 Excludes scheduled passenger air transportation (NAICS 481111), rail
7
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, American Indian- and
Alaska Native-Owned Firms, <http://www.census.gov/econ/sbo>.
1
Table 776. Bankruptcy Petitions Filed and Pending by Type and Chapter:
1990 to 2010
[For years ending June 30. Covers only bankruptcy cases filed under the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. Bankruptcy:
legal recognition that a company or individual is insolvent and must restructure or liquidate. Petitions filed means the
commencement of a proceeding through the presentation of a petition to the clerk of the court; pending is a proceeding
in which the administration has not been completed]
Item
Total filed. . . . . . . .
1990
725,484
1995
2000
2005
2006
858,104 1,276,922 1,637,254 1,484,570
2007
751,056
2008
2009
2010
967,831 1,306,315 1,572,597
Business 1 . . . . . . . . . .
Nonbusiness 2 . . . . . . .
Chapter 7 3. . . . . . . . .
Chapter 11 4. . . . . . . .
Chapter 13 5. . . . . . . .
64,688
660,796
468,171
2,116
190,509
51,288
36,910
32,406
31,562
806,816 1,240,012 1,604,848 1,453,008
552,244
864,183 1,174,681 1,142,958
1,755
722
847
749
252,817
375,107
429,315
309,298
23,889
727,167
435,064
540
291,560
33,822
55,021
59,608
934,009 1,251,294 1,512,989
592,376
870,266 1,091,322
780
1,088
1,827
340,852
379,939
419,836
Voluntary. . . . . . . . . . .
Involuntary. . . . . . . . . .
723,886
1,598
856,991 1,276,146 1,636,678 1,484,085

1,113
776
576
485
750,577
479
967,248 1,305,349 1,571,619

583
966
978
Chapter 7 3. . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 9 6. . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 11 4. . . . . . . . .
Chapter 12 7. . . . . . . . .
Chapter 13 5. . . . . . . . .
Section 304 8. . . . . . . .
Chapter 15 9. . . . . . . . .
505,337
7
19,591
1,351
199,186
12
(X)
581,390
12
13,221
904
262,551
26
(X)
450,332
7
5,586
386
294,693
(X)
52
615,748
4
7,293
314
344,421
(X)
51
Total pending. . . . .
961,919 1,090,446 1,400,416 1,750,562 1,411,212 1,312,016 1,325,220 1,527,073 1,658,318
885,447 1,196,212 1,164,815

8
6
10
9,947
6,703
6,224
732
290
360
380,770
433,945
313,085
9
18
98
36
(X)
(X)
40
907,603 1,133,320
6
12
13,951
14,272
422
660
384,187
424,242
(X)
(X)
146
91
X Not applicable. 1 Business bankruptcies include those filed under chapters 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, or 15.
Includes other petitions, not shown separately. 3 Chapter 7, liquidation of nonexempt assets of businesses or individuals.
4
Chapter 11, individual or business reorganization. 5 Chapter 13, adjustment of debts of an individual with regular income.
6
Chapter 9, adjustment of debts of a municipality. 7 Chapter 12, adjustment of debts of a family farmer with regular income,
effective November 26, 1986. 8 Chapter 11, U.S.C., Section 304, cases ancillary to foreign proceedings. 9 Chapter 15 was
added and Section 304 was terminated by changes in the Bankruptcy Laws effective October 17, 2005.
Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Statistical Tables for the Federal Judiciary, and unpublished data,
<http://www.uscourts.gov/bnkrpctystats/statistics.htm>.
2
Table 777. Bankruptcy Cases Filed by State: 2000 to 2010

[In thousands (1,276.9 represents 1,276,900). For years ending June 30. Covers only bankruptcy cases filed under the
Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. Bankruptcy: legal recognition that a company or individual is insolvent and must restructure or
liquidate. Petitions filed means the commencement of a proceeding through the presentation of a petition to the clerk of the court]
State
Total 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000
1,276.9
2005
1,637.3
2009
1,306.3
2010
1,572.6
Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . . . . . . .
31.4
1.4
21.7
16.3
160.6
42.6
1.6
32.4
25.5
122.6
33.6
1.0
26.8
15.4
171.6
34.9
1.1
40.7
16.9
242.0
Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecticut. . . . . . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . .
District of Columbia. . . .
Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15.6
11.4
4.9
2.6
74.0
30.2
11.8
3.6
1.9
85.8
24.7
9.2
4.4
1.0
82.9
31.9
11.3
4.5
1.3
107.4
Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
57.9
5.0
7.3
62.3
37.5
77.3
3.2
9.7
83.6
55.9
70.0
2.7
6.7
65.0
44.6
77.8
3.7
8.3
80.8
49.3
Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . .
Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . .
Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.2
11.4
20.8
23.1
4.1
14.3
17.3
29.2
31.1
4.7
9.3
10.1
23.6
16.8
3.5
10.4
11.4
26.0
19.5
4.1
Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . .
Massachusetts. . . . . . . .
Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . .
31.1
16.7
36.4
15.4
17.9
28.5
19.6
68.5
19.4
21.8
21.4
18.6
63.8
19.2
13.8
29.1
22.9
71.0
22.6
14.8
State
2000
2005
2009
2010
Missouri. . . . . . . . . .
Montana. . . . . . . . . .
Nebraska. . . . . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire. . . .
26.3
3.3
5.6
14.3
3.9
39.2
4.4
9.6
16.3
4.9
28.6
2.4
7.2
24.4
4.6
32.9
3.1
7.9
31.0
5.7
New Jersey. . . . . . .
New Mexico. . . . . . .
New York. . . . . . . . .
North Carolina. . . . .
North Dakota. . . . . .
38.7
7.1
61.7
25.8
2.0
40.7
10.1
81.7
37.5
2.5
31.6
5.3
53.2
25.5
1.5
39.7
6.6
58.2
27.7
1.6
Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . . . . . .
Oregon. . . . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania. . . . . .
Rhode Island. . . . . .
53.6
19.3
18.1
43.8
4.8
95.8
28.2
25.3
62.3
4.4
64.5
12.7
15.9
35.6
4.9
72.9
15.1
20.1
38.8
5.4
South Carolina. . . . .
South Dakota. . . . . .
Tennessee. . . . . . . .
Texas. . . . . . . . . . . .
Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.7
2.1
47.1
62.9
14.4
15.2
2.9
60.8
97.5
20.5
9.5
1.7
52.6
48.8
12.1
9.7
2.0
52.5
57.8
17.0
Vermont. . . . . . . . . .
Virginia. . . . . . . . . . .
Washington. . . . . . .
West Virginia. . . . . .
Wisconsin . . . . . . . .
Wyoming. . . . . . . . .
1.6
37.1
31.2
8.2
18.0
2.0
1.7
38.8
37.7
12.6
29.0
2.5
1.4
33.3
27.1
6.0
24.7
1.1
1.7
37.8
33.5
6.6
30.0
1.5
1
Includes Island Areas, not shown separately.
Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Statistical Tables for the Federal Judiciary, <http://www.uscourts.gov
/bnkrpctystats/statistics.htm>.
Table 778. Patents and Trademarks: 1990 to 2010

[In thousands (99.2 represents 99,200). Calendar year data. Covers U.S. patents issued to citizens of the United States and
residents of foreign countries. For data on foreign countries, see Table 1393]
Type
Patents issued. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Individuals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporations:
United States. . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. government . . . . . . . . . .
Designs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Botanical plants. . . . . . . . . . . .
Reissues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
99.2
90.4
17.3
1995
113.8
101.4
17.4
2000
176.0
157.5
22.4
2005
157.7
143.8
14.7
2006
196.4
173.8
16.6
2007
182.9
157.3
14.0
2008
185.2
157.8
12.6
2009
191.9
167.3
12.6
2010
244.3
219.6
16.6
36.1
36.0
1.0
8.0
0.3
0.4
44.0
39.1
1.0
11.7
0.4
0.3
70.9
63.3
0.9
17.4
0.5
0.5
65.2
63.2
0.7
13.0
0.7
0.2
78.9
77.4
0.8
21.0
1.1
0.5
70.5
72.0
0.7
24.1
1.0
0.5
70.0
74.5
0.7
25.6
1.2
0.6
74.8
79.3
0.7
23.1
1.0
0.5
97.8
104.3
0.9
22.8
1.0
0.9
U.S. residents . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign country residents . . . .
Percent of total. . . . . . . . . . . .
52.8
46.2
46.7
64.4
49.4
43.4
96.9
79.1
44.9
82.6
75.2
47.6
102.2
94.2
48.0
93.7
89.2
48.8
92.0
93.2
50.3
95.0
96.9
50.5
121.2
123.2
50.4
Trademarks:
Applications filed. . . . . . . . . . .
Issued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trademark renewals . . . . . . .
127.3
60.8
53.6
7.2
181.0
92.5
85.6
6.9
361.8
115.2
106.4
8.8
334.7
154.8
121.6
33.3
362.3
193.7
153.3
40.4
401.0
218.8
170.8
48.1
390.8
233.9
194.4
39.5
351.9
222.1
177.4
44.7
370.2
210.6
165.2
45.4
Includes patents to foreign governments.

Source: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Statistical Reports Available For Viewing, Calendar Year Patent Statistics,
<http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/reports.htm> and unpublished data.
1
Table 779. Patents by State and Island Areas: 2010

[Includes only U.S. patents granted to residents of the United States and territories]
State
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alabama . . . . . . . . . . .
Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . . . . . .
Colorado . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecticut. . . . . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . . . . .
District of Columbia. . .
Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . .
Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . .
Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . .
Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maryland. . . . . . . . . . .
Massachusetts. . . . . . .
Michigan . . . . . . . . . . .
Minnesota . . . . . . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . . . . . . .
BotaniInvenDecal
Total
tions signs plants
121,164 107,792 12,612
297
538
33
2,169
216
30,076
2,435
2,111
391
87
3,723
2,194
144
1,162
4,374
1,697
809
728
601
355
220
1,731
5,260
4,277
4,005
172
444
28
1,976
144
27,337
2,135
1,875
367
82
2,978
1,905
121
1,095
3,611
1,492
763
615
536
304
211
1,578
4,923
3,823
3,597
145
87
4
179
70
2,515
294
219
23
5
670
257
21
62
739
198
44
108
64
48
8
143
315
427
390
24
1
2
101
1
2
58
21
2
11
1
3
3
8
3
3
ReisState
sues
463 Missouri. . . . . . . . .
Montana. . . . . . . . .
3 Nebraska. . . . . . . .
1 Nevada . . . . . . . . .
13 New Hampshire. . .
New Jersey. . . . . .
123 New Mexico. . . . . .
5 New York. . . . . . . .
15 North Carolina. . . .
1 North Dakota. . . . .
Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . .
17 Oklahoma . . . . . . .
11 Oregon. . . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania. . . . .
5 Rhode Island. . . . .
13 South Carolina. . . .
6 South Dakota. . . . .
2 Tennessee. . . . . . .
5 Texas. . . . . . . . . . .
1 Utah. . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Vermont. . . . . . . . .
1 Virginia. . . . . . . . . .
7 Washington. . . . . .
19 West Virginia. . . . .
19 Wisconsin . . . . . . .
15 Wyoming. . . . . . . .
Island areas. . . . . .
Total
1,140
118
253
639
802
4,345
455
8,095
2,922
112
3,983
582
2,340
3,887
354
651
82
1,037
8,026
1,145
668
1,724
5,809
134
2,232
89
32
Inventions
975
105
214
540
725
3,874
434
7,082
2,636
107
3,230
516
2,040
3,351
276
517
70
925
7,545
1,017
642
1,587
5,258
118
1,814
82
27
Designs
157
13
36
96
70
444
15
995
271
4
739
59
273
513
76
124
12
105
448
124
26
131
537
14
404
7
5
Botanical
plants
5
1
8
21
2
1
5
5
2
3
Reissues
3
3
7
20
6
17
7
1
12
7
6
21
2
3
6
28
4
6
9
11
Represents zero.
Source: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Statistical Reports Available For Viewing, Calendar Year Patent Statistics,
<http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/reports.htm>.
Table 780. Copyright Registration by Subject Matter: 2000 to 2010

[In thousands (497.6 represents 497,600). For years ending September 30. Comprises claims to copyrights registered for both
U.S. and foreign works. Semiconductor chips and renewals are not considered copyright registration claims]
Subject matter
Total copyright claims. . .
Monographs 1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Serials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sound recordings . . . . . . . .
2000
497.6
169.7
69.0
34.2
2005
515.2
191.4
57.7
49.9
2009
381.3
133.3
37.5
42.0
2010
Subject matter
2000 2005
636.4 Musical works 2 . . . . . . . . . . .
138.9 133.7
3
247.1 Works of the visual arts . . . . . . . . 85.8 82.5
89.2 Semiconductor chip products . . .
0.7
0.5
78.0 Renewals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.8 15.8
2009 2010
93.3 124.5
75.2 97.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.1
1
Includes computer software and machine readable works. 2 Includes dramatic works, accompanying music, choreography,
pantomimes, motion pictures, and filmstrips. 3 Two-dimensional works of fine and graphic art, including prints and art reproductions;
sculptural works; technical drawings and models; photographs; commercial prints and labels; works of applied arts, cartographic
works, and multimedia works.
Source: The Library of Congress, Copyright Office, Annual Report.
Table 781. Net Stock of Private Fixed Assets by Industry: 2000 to 2009
[In billions of dollars (21,230 represents $21,230,000,000,000). Estimates as of Dec. 31. Net stock estimates are presented
in terms of current cost and cover equipment, software, and structures. Fixed assets are assets that are used repeatedly, or
continuously, in processes of production for an extended period of time. (pt) = part]
Industry
Private fixed assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NAICS code 1
(X)
2000
21,230
2005
30,587
2008
34,694
2009
33,776
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Farms 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forestry, fishing, and related activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil and gas extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining, except oil and gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic mineral products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer and electronic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and related products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverage and tobacco products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile mills and textile product mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel and leather and allied products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing and related support activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railroad transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transit and ground passenger transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publishing industries (includes software) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motion picture and sound recording industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcasting and telecommunications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information and data processing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal Reserve banks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Credit intermediation and related activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities, commodity contracts, and investments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance carriers and related activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets 4. . . . . . .
Professional, scientific, and technical services 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer systems design and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies and enterprises 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admin/support waste mgt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste management and remediation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ambulatory health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing and residential care facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, and related activities . . .
Amusements, gambling, and recreation industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation and food services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food services and drinking places . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services, except government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
111, 112
113-115
21
211
212
213
22
23
31-33
(X)
321
327
331
332
333
334
335
3361-3363
3364, 3365, 3369
337
339
(X)
311, 312
313, 314
315, 316
322
323
324
325
326
42
44-45
48-49
481
482
483
484
485
486
493
51
511, 516 (pt)
512
515, 517
516 (pt), 518, 519
52
521
522
523
524
525
53
531
532, 533
54
5411
5415
55
56
561
562
61
62
621
622
623
624
71
711, 712
713
72
721
722
81
341
314
27
538
403
92
44
1,039
174
1,771
1,004
32
56
125
112
142
248
45
106
80
16
44
767
183
44
17
101
41
92
221
68
348
641
828
195
283
40
70
37
74
21
861
50
32
760
20
825
11
467
87
164
96
11,535
11,295
239
215
20
50
271
151
85
65
212
690
210
426
30
24
126
47
79
340
180
160
328
442
407
35
1,024
845
115
63
1,402
229
2,012
1,140
36
65
129
125
167
279
50
122
96
20
52
872
210
43
18
102
49
117
256
77
466
893
982
244
309
50
82
42
115
29
1,031
54
36
911
30
1,103
16
614
111
205
158
17,710
17,354
356
318
26
69
374
202
124
78
325
999
300
623
43
33
190
74
116
450
224
225
437
508
464
44
1,386
1,130
148
108
1,828
288
2,366
1,338
41
78
149
145
201
331
59
134
118
22
61
1,028
244
45
19
112
57
159
305
88
524
1,087
1,122
263
338
59
95
47
166
38
1,177
63
39
1,039
36
1,329
19
715
138
234
223
19,082
18,662
420
376
29
78
482
235
143
91
424
1,208
363
756
51
38
235
96
139
545
267
278
494
493
449
43
1,269
1,016
143
110
1,824
284
2,310
1,308
39
75
146
142
199
327
57
128
116
21
58
1,002
238
42
18
107
55
162
296
84
503
1,037
1,106
255
341
59
90
46
167
37
1,163
61
36
1,031
36
1,279
19
683
134
223
220
18,601
18,213
389
372
28
76
479
226
139
88
429
1,187
364
739
49
36
226
93
133
525
256
269
464
X Not applicable. 1 Based on North American Industry Classification System, 2002; see text this section. 2 NAICS crop and
animal production. 3 Includes other activities, not shown separately. 4 Intangible assets include patents, trademarks, and franchise
agreements, but not copyrights. 5 Consists of bank and other holding companies.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Table 3.1ES. Current-Cost Net Stock of Private Fixed Assets by Industry,
August 2010, <http://www.bea.gov/national/FA2004/SelectTable.asp>.
Table 782. Private Domestic Investment in Current and Chained (2005)

Dollars: 1990 to 2009
[In billions of dollars (861 represents $861,000,000,000). Covers equipment, software, and structures. Minus sign () indicates
decrease. For explanation of chained dollars; see text, Section 13]
Item
CURRENT DOLLARS
1990
2000
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Gross private domestic investment. . . . . . . .

Less: Consumption of fixed capital . . . . . . . . . .
Equals: Net private domestic investment. . . . . .
Fixed investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: Consumption of fixed capital . . . . . . . . .
Equals: Net fixed investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in private inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . .
861
560
301
846
560
286
622
224
15
1,772
987
785
1,718
987
731
1,269
449
55
1,969
1,201
768
1,904
1,201
703
1,223
681
65
2,172
1,291
881
2,122
1,291
832
1,347
775
50
2,327
1,391
936
2,267
1,391
876
1,505
762
60
2,295
1,476
819
2,266
1,476
790
1,638
629
29
2,097
1,537
560
2,138
1,537
601
1,665
473
41
1,589
1,536
53
1,716
1,536
181
1,364
352
127
994
627
366
987
618
386
17
1,970
1,063
908
1,914
1,319
580
60
2,058
1,244
814
1,993
1,263
730
66
2,172
1,291
881
2,122
1,347
775
50
2,230
1,341
889
2,171
1,454
718
59
2,162
1,396
766
2,133
1,552
584
28
1,957
1,440
517
1,997
1,557
444
38
1,516
1,461
54
1,631
1,291
343
113
CHAINED (2005) DOLLARS

Gross private domestic investment. . . . . . . .
Less: Consumption of fixed capital . . . . . . . . . .
Equals: Net private domestic investment. . . . . .
Fixed investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in private inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2011. See also <http://www.bea.gov/national
/nipaweb/SelectTable.asp?Selected=N>.
Table 783. Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Equipment

and Computer Software Expenditures: 2008 and 2009
[In millions of dollars (91,743 represents $91,743,000,000). Covers only companies with employees. The Information and
Communication Technology Survey collects noncapitalized and capitalized data on information and communication technology
equipment, including computer software. This survey is sent to a sample of approximately 46,000 private nonfarm employer
businesses operating in the United States]
NAICS
code 1
Type of expenditure and industry
Noncapitalized
expenditures 2
2008
2009
Capitalized
expenditures 3
2008
2009
Total expenditures for ICT equipment and.

computer software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(X)
91,743
89,652
206,146
164,182
Total equipment expenditures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer and peripheral equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information and communication technology equipment . . . . . . . .
Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating leases and rental payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer and peripheral equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information and communication technology equipment . . . . . . . .
Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total computer software expenditures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchases and payroll for developing software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Software licensing and service/maintenance agreements . . . . . . .
Forestry, fishing, and agricultural services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional, scientific, and technical services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies and enterprises. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admin/support and waste management/remediation services. . . . .
Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation and food services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services (except public administration). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment expenditures serving multiple industry codes. . . . . . . . .
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
113115
21
22
23
3133
321, 327, 33
31, 322-326
42
4445
4849
51
52
53
54
55
56
61
62
71
72
81
(X)
35,496
18,278
12,187
5,739
352
17,218
11,823
4,476
920
56,247
28,698
27,549
72
2,457
1,806
885
16,229
10,761
5,467
3,076
4,153
1,804
13,094
21,053
1,347
11,466
921
2,221
1,741
5,975
502
803
1,710
428
33,131
17,416
11,429
5,764
224
15,714
10,518
4,197
999
56,521
26,434
30,087
62
2,001
1,513
924
14,068
9,382
4,687
3,023
4,067
1,721
13,864
20,719
1,377
10,669
955
2,413
1,881
7,116
500
937
1,311
530
(NA)
133,659
65,713
61,190
6,756
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
72,487
(NA)
158
1,436
3,739
1,881
19,179
10,913
8,266
7,000
14,173
3,522
71,223
29,191
3,084
15,731
1,803
4,732
2,637
18,027
1,174
3,277
2,731
1,446
(NA)
97,207
48,390
43,349
5,468
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
66,975
(NA)
101
1,045
4,157
1,204
15,813
9,123
6,690
6,582
10,776
2,905
52,516
25,968
2,360
11,317
2,097
3,901
2,430
14,494
951
1,532
2,666
1,365
NA Not available. X Not applicable. 1 Based on North American Industry Classification System, 2002; see text, this section.
Expenses for ICT equipment including computer software not charged to asset accounts for which depreciation or amortization
accounts are ordinarily maintained. 3 Expenses for ICT equipment including computer software chargeable to asset accounts for
which depreciation or amortization accounts are ordinarily maintained.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 Information and Communication Technology Survey, March 2011,
<http://www.census.gov/econ/ict/xls/2009/full_report.html>.
2
Table 784. Capital Expenditures: 2000 to 2009

[In billions of dollars (1,161 represents $1,161,000,000,000). Based on a sample survey and subject to sampling error; see source
for details]
Item
Capital expenditures, total. . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software. . . . . . . .
New. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capital leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000
1,161
364
329
35
797
751
46
20
All companies
2005 2008
1,145 1,374
402
562
366
523
36
39
743
812
701
765
42
47
18
20
Companies with employees Companies without employees

2000 2005 2008 2009 2000 2005 2008 2009
1,090 1,063 1,294 1,015
71
82
80
75
338
369
529
413
26
33
33
35
309
341
500
393
20
25
23
28
29
28
29
19
6
8
10
8
752
694
765
602
45
49
47
40
718
665
728
577
32
37
37
30
34
29
37
25
12
13
10
10
19
18
19
17
(Z)
(Z)
1
1
2009
1,090
448
421
27
642
607
35
17
Z Less than $500 million.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey, February 2011, <http://www.census.gov/econ
/aces/>, and earlier reports.
Table 785. Capital Expenditures by Industry: 2000 and 2009

[In billions of dollars (1,090 represents $1,090,000,000,000). Covers only companies with employees. Data for 2000 based on
the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 1997; 2009 based on NAICS, 2007; see text this section. Based on
a sample survey and subject to sampling error; see source for details]
Industry
Total expenditures. . . . . . . . . . . .
Forestry, fishing, and agricultural
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate and rental and leasing . .
NAICS
code
(X)
2000 2009
1,090 1,015
113115
21
22
23
3133
321, 327, 33
31, 322326
42
4445
4849
51
52
53
1
43
61
25
215
134
81
34
70
60
160
134
92
2
101
102
20
156
77
79
25
58
56
88
100
73
NAICS
code
Industry
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
enterprises. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance. . . . .
Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . .
Accommodation and food services. . . .
Other services (except public
administration). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structure and equipment expenditures
serving multiple industry categories . .
2000 2009
54
34
27
55
56
61
62
71
72
18
18
52
19
26
19
28
79
16
26
81
21
29
(X)
X Not applicable.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey, February 2011, <http://www.census.gov/econ
/aces/>, and earlier reports.
Table 786. Business Cycle Expansions and ContractionsMonths of Duration:

1945 to 2009
[A trough is the low point of a business cycle; a peak is the high point. Contraction, or recession, is the period from peak to
subsequent trough; expansion is the period from trough to subsequent peak. Business cycle reference dates are determined by
the National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.]
Business cycle reference date
Peak
Month
February . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
November . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
July . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
August. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
April. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
November . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
January. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
July . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
July . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
March. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Year
1945
1948
1953
1957
1960
1969
1973
1980
1981
1990
2001
2007
Trough
Month
October. . . . . .
October. . . . . .
May. . . . . . . . .
April. . . . . . . . .
February . . . . .
November . . . .
March. . . . . . . .
July . . . . . . . . .
November . . . .
March. . . . . . . .
November . . . .
June. . . . . . . . .
Year
1945
1949
1954
1958
1961
1970
1975
1980
1982
1991
2001
2009
Average, all cycles:

1945 to 2009 (11 cycles). . . .
Contraction
(Peak to
trough)
8
11
10
8
10
11
16
6
16
8
8
18
Expansion
(Previous
trough to
peak)
1
80
37
45
39
24
106
36
58
12
92
120
73
11
59
Length of cycle
Trough from
Peak from
previous
previous
trough
peak
1
2
88
93
48
45
55
56
47
49
34
32
117
116
52
47
64
74
28
18
100
108
128
128
91
81
73
66
Previous trough: June 1938. 2 Previous peak: May 1937.

Source: National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., Cambridge, MA, Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions,
<http://www.nber.org/cycles.html>, accessed May 2011.
1
Table 787. The Conference Board Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Economic
Indexes: 2000 to 2010
[299.4 represents 299,400]
Item
The Conference Board Leading Economic
Index (LEI) for the U.S., composite. . . . . . . . .
Average weekly hours, manufacturing. . . . . . .
Average weekly initial claims for
unemployment insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturers new orders, consumer goods
and materials (1982 dol.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index of supplier deliveries
vendor performance 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturers new orders, nondefense
capital goods (1982 dol.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building permits, new private housing units . .
Stock prices, 500 common stocks 1. . . . . . . . .
Money supply, M2 (chain 2005 dol.) . . . . . . . .
Interest rate spread, 10-year Treasury bonds
less federal funds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index of consumer expectations 1 . . . . . . . . . .
The Conference Board Coincident Economic
Index (CEI) for the U.S., composite. . . . . . . . .
Employees on nonagricultural payrolls . . . . . .
Personal income less transfer payments
(chain 2005 dol.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing and trade sales
(chain 2005 dol.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Conference Board Lagging Economic
Index (LAG) for the U.S., composite . . . . . . . .
Average duration of unemployment. . . . . . . . .
Inventories to sales ratio, manufacturing
and trade (chain 2005 dol.). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in labor cost per unit of output,
manufacturing (six-month change,
annual rate). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average prime rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial loans outstanding
(chain 2005 dol.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer installment credit to
personal income ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in consumer price index for services
(6-month change, annual rate) . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2004 = 100 . .
Hours. . . . . . .
86.8
41.2
102.6
40.6
104.2
41.2
101.0
40.8
101.3
39.9
109.2
41.1
1,000. . . . . . .
299.4
330.6
321.6
420.9
571.4
457.1
Mil. dol. . . . . .
152,036
150,268
152,102
136,427
119,598
123,972
Percent . . . . .
53.4
54.1
51.2
51.6
51.5
58.1
Mil. dol. . . . . .
1,000. . . . . . .
1941-43 = 10.
Bil. dol . . . . . .
49,809
1,598
1,426.8
5,326
45,352
2,160
1,207.1
6,523
56,271
1,392
1,476.7
6,913
47,852
896
1,220.9
7,168
34,312
583
946.7
7,718
41,666
594
1,139.3
7,765
Percent . . . . .
1966:1 = 100.
0.21
102.7
1.08
77.4
0.31
75.6
1.74
57.3
3.10
64.1
3.04
66.0
2004 = 100 . .
1,000. . . . . . .
98.2
131,794
102.4
133,694
107.0
137,587
105.7
136,778
100.0
130,789
101.0
129,822
Bil. dol . . . . . .
2002 = 100 . .
8,327
92.0
8,981
95.3
9,650
100.0
9,634
96.7
9,196
87.7
9,224
92.7
919,657 1,013,268 1,053,656 1,010,876
Mil. dol. . . . . .
937,627
977,842
2004 = 100 . .
Weeks. . . . . .
97.8
12.7
103.3
18.4
109.5
16.9
112.9
17.8
110.8
24.3
107.5
33.1
Ratio . . . . . . .
1.36
1.31
1.33
1.39
1.40
1.34
Percent . . . . .
Percent . . . . .
2.4
9.2
2.0
6.2
1.5
8.1
7.3
5.1
0.9
3.3
1.9
3.3
Mil. dol. . . . . .
980,008
669,004
805,347
889,034
791,755
662,523
Percent . . . . .
18.9
21.4
20.6
20.7
20.6
19.2
Percent . . . . .
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.6
0.8
0.9
Data are from private sources and provided through the courtesy of the compilers and are subject to their copyrights: stock
prices, Standard & Poors Corporation; index of consumer expectations, University of Michigans Survey Research Center; index of
supplier deliveries, Institute for Supply Management.
Source: The Conference Board, New York, NY 10022-6601, Business Cycle Indicators, monthly,
<http://www.conference-board.org/data/monthlybci.cfm>. Reproduced with permission from The Conference Board, Inc. 2011,
The Conference Board, Inc. (copyright).
1
Table 788. Manufacturing and TradeSales and Inventories: 1992 to 2010

[In billions of dollars (541 represents $541,000,000,000), except ratios. Based on North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS), 2002; see text, this section]
Sales, average monthly 1
Year
1992. . . .
1993. . . .
1994. . . .
1995. . . .
1996. . . .
1997. . . .
1998. . . .
1999. . . .
2000. . . .
2001. . . .
2002. . . .
2003. . . .
2004. . . .
2005. . . .
2006. . . .
2007. . . .
2008. . . .
2009. . . .
2010. . . .
Total
541
568
610
655
687
724
743
787
834
819
824
855
926
1,005
1,067
1,126
1,157
999
1,095
Manufacturing
242
252
270
290
300
320
325
336
351
331
326
335
359
395
418
445
457
384
419
Retail
trade
151
162
176
185
197
206
216
234
249
256
261
272
290
308
323
334
330
306
327
Inventories 2
Merchant
wholesalers
147
154
165
180
190
198
202
217
235
232
236
248
277
301
325
348
370
309
348
Total
837
864
927
986
1,005
1,047
1,079
1,139
1,197
1,120
1,140
1,149
1,242
1,313
1,408
1,485
1,476
1,326
1,437
Manufacturing
379
380
400
425
430
444
449
464
481
428
423
408
441
474
524
563
559
510
552
Retail
trade
261
280
305
323
334
345
357
385
407
395
416
432
461
472
487
498
479
429
455
Inventory-sales ratio 3
Merchant
wholesalers
197
205
222
238
241
259
272
290
309
298
301
308
340
368
398
423
438
387
429
Total
1.53
1.50
1.46
1.48
1.46
1.42
1.43
1.40
1.41
1.43
1.36
1.34
1.30
1.27
1.29
1.29
1.32
1.37
1.26
Manufacturing
1.57
1.50
1.44
1.44
1.43
1.37
1.39
1.35
1.35
1.38
1.28
1.24
1.19
1.17
1.20
1.22
1.28
1.36
1.26
Retail
trade
1.67
1.68
1.66
1.72
1.67
1.64
1.62
1.59
1.59
1.58
1.55
1.56
1.56
1.51
1.49
1.48
1.51
1.45
1.36
Merchant
wholesalers
1.31
1.30
1.29
1.29
1.27
1.26
1.32
1.30
1.29
1.32
1.26
1.23
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.21
1.30
1.16
1
Averages of monthly not-seasonally-adjusted figures. 2 Seasonally adjusted end-of-year data. 3 Averages of seasonallyadjusted monthly ratios.
Source: U.S. Council of Economic Advisors, Economic Indicators, May 2011.
Table 789. Industrial Production Indexes by Industry: 1990 to 2010

[2007 = 100. Except as noted, based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS); 2002; see text, this section]
NAICS
code 1
Industry
Total index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing (SIC) 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing (NAICS). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic mineral products . . . . . .
Primary metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . .
Machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computers and electronic
products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical equipment, appliances,
and components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles and parts. . . . . . . . . .
Aerospace and other misc.
transportation equipment. . . . . . . . .
Furniture and related products . . . . .
Miscellaneous products. . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food, beverage, and tobacco
products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile and product mills . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel and leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing and related support . . . . . . .
Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . .
Chemical. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber products. . . . . . .
Other manufacturing (non-NAICS) 7 . . .
Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric power generation,
transmission, and distribution . . . . . . .
Natural gas distribution. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
62.1
58.6
56.8
42.7
81.0
76.0
87.1
70.3
72.5
2000
92.1
91.0
89.8
84.8
99.7
94.7
100.3
96.9
98.5
2005
95.3
94.8
94.4
91.2
105.9
99.4
95.2
90.9
92.1
2006
97.4
97.2
96.9
95.4
106.9
101.1
98.0
95.9
96.5
2007
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2008
96.3
95.0
95.3
96.3
85.4
88.3
99.7
96.4
97.3
2009
85.5
82.2
82.4
79.0
65.8
67.5
69.5
74.2
75.6
2010
90.1
86.6
87.3
85.3
69.6
67.6
83.3
78.6
80.8
7.2
53.4
77.0
87.2
100.0
106.6
97.5
108.0
335
33613
82.3
54.4
114.3
97.4
95.3
102.3
96.0
100.8
100.0
100.0
96.3
80.0
76.5
59.5
78.9
76.1
33649
337
339
(6)
94.5
75.0
60.1
82.4
76.1
102.9
86.4
95.9
80.2
104.4
98.9
98.3
85.2
102.7
102.0
98.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
101.9
90.3
101.6
94.0
96.1
66.1
93.8
86.4
93.7
65.6
96.0
89.6
84.7
128.4
271.1
100.3
98.4
77.4
67.0
66.9
106.1
106.5
71.9
95.3
145.1
237.3
107.8
108.4
85.6
81.2
102.4
116.4
103.0
89.9
99.8
124.4
126.4
100.7
98.6
95.6
92.9
102.3
102.6
97.1
97.3
99.9
112.7
123.6
99.6
97.8
97.3
95.2
102.9
101.4
99.5
96.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.2
87.8
80.8
95.8
93.8
95.6
92.4
90.6
89.4
100.8
99.9
94.6
69.7
62.3
85.4
79.8
94.3
83.7
75.8
77.0
95.6
97.3
98.1
74.9
62.1
89.0
76.0
96.5
86.7
83.4
74.0
101.3
101.3
69.4
87.2
87.9
100.3
97.0
98.9
97.5
93.0
100.0
100.0
99.4
102.3
96.7
100.3
100.6
104.6
()
(4)
3133
(5)
321
327
331
332
333
2
334
311,2
313,4
315,6
322
323
324
325
326
1133, 5111
21
2211,2
2211
2212
Based on North American Industry Classification System, 2002; see text, this section. Includes NAICS codes 3133, 1133,
5111, 21, 2211, and 2212. 3 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); see text, this section. 4 Includes NAICS codes 3133, 1133,
and 5111. 5 Includes NAICS codes 321, 327, 331339. 6 Includes NAICS codes 311316, 322326. 7 Those industrieslogging
and newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishingthat have traditionally been considered to be manufacturing.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization, Statistical Release
G.17, monthly. See also <http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/>.
1
Table 790. Index of Industrial Capacity: 1990 to 2010

[2007 output = 100. Annual figures are averages of monthly data. Capacity represents estimated quantity of output relative to
output that the current stock of plant and equipment was capable of producing, as a proportion of 2007 actual output]
Index of capacity
Year
1990. . . . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . . . .
2001. . . . . . . . .
2002. . . . . . . . .
2003. . . . . . . . .
2004. . . . . . . . .
2005. . . . . . . . .
2006. . . . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . . . .
2009. . . . . . . . .
2010. . . . . . . . .
Total industry Manufacturing

75.3
71.8
85.2
82.4
113.1
114.3
117.0
118.6
119.1
120.1
118.8
120.1
118.6
119.8
119.2
121.2
121.2
123.6
123.5
126.3
123.8
126.9
123.7
124.2
121.0
120.8
Total industry
82.5
84.1
81.4
76.0
74.8
75.9
77.9
79.9
80.4
81.0
77.8
69.2
74.5
Relation of output to capacity (percent)

Stage of process
Primary and
Crude 1 semifinished 2
Finished 3 Manufacturing
87.6
82.7
80.8
81.7
88.7
86.5
80.1
83.3
88.6
83.9
76.7
79.7
85.6
77.3
72.3
73.7
82.9
77.0
70.7
72.9
84.7
77.9
71.6
73.9
86.1
79.9
73.1
76.1
86.4
81.9
75.3
78.2
87.8
81.4
76.1
78.6
88.6
81.5
77.4
79.2
87.0
76.8
74.5
74.9
79.3
66.6
68.7
66.2
85.3
71.8
73.4
71.7
1
Crude processing covers a relatively small portion of total industrial capacity and consists of logging (NAICS 1133), much
of mining (excluding stone, sand, and gravel mining, and oil and gas drilling, which are NAICS 21231, 212212, and 213111)
and some basic manufacturing industries, including basic chemicals (NAICS 3251); fertilizers, pesticides, and other agricultural
chemicals (NAICS 32531,2); pulp, paper, and paperboard mills (NAICS 3221); and alumina, aluminum, and other nonferrous
production and processing mills (NAICS 3313,4). 2 Primary and semifinished processing loosely corresponds to the previously
published aggregate, primary processing. Includes utilities and portions of several 2-digit SIC industries included in the former
advanced processing group. These include printing and related support activities (NAICS 3231); paints and adhesives (NAICS
3255); and newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers (NAICS 5111). 3 Finished processing generally corresponds to
the previously published aggregate, advanced processing. Includes oil and gas well drilling and carpet and rug mills.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization, Statistical Release
G.17, monthly. (Based on data from Federal Reserve Board, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, and
McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company, New York, NY; and other sources.)
Table 791. Corporate Profits, Taxes, and Dividends: 1990 to 2010

[In billions of dollars (434 represents $434,000,000,000). Covers corporations organized for profit and other entities treated as
corporations. Represents profits to U.S. residents, without deduction of depletion charges and exclusive of capital gains and losses;
intercorporate dividends from profits of domestic corporations are eliminated; net receipts of dividends, reinvested earnings of
incorporated foreign affiliates, and earnings of unincorporated foreign affiliates are added. CCA = capital consumption adjustment]
Item
Corporate profits with IVA and CCA 1 . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes on corporate income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Profits after tax with IVA and CCA 1. . . . . . . . . . .
Net dividends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Undistributed profits with IVA and CCA 1. . . . . .
Cash flow:
Net cash flow with IVA and CCA 1. . . . . . . . . . . .
Undistributed profits with IVA and CCA 1. . . . . .
Consumption of fixed capital. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: Inventory valuation adjustment (IVA). . . . .
Equals: Net cash flow with CCA . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
434
145
289
169
120
2000
819
265
554
378
176
2005
1,456
412
1,044
557
486
2007
1,511
446
1,065
795
271
2008
1,263
308
954
798
157
2009
1,258
255
1,003
719
284
2010
1,625
417
1,208
733
476
493
120
373
13
506
861
176
685
17
878
1,337
486
863
31
1,368
1,244
271
973
47
1,291
1,239
157
1,019
44
1,284
1,428
284
1,020
12
1,416
1,538
476
1,018
45
1,583
Inventory valuation adjustment and capital consumption adjustment.

/nipaweb/Index.asp>.
1
Table 792. Corporate Profits With Inventory Valuation and Capital

Consumption AdjustmentsFinancial and Nonfinancial Industries:
2000 to 2010
[In billions of dollars (819 represents $819,000,000,000). Based on the North American Industry Classification System, 2002;
see text, this section. Minus sign () indicates loss. See headnote, Table 791]
Industry group
Corporate profits with IVA/CCA 1. . . . . . .
Domestic industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rest of the world. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate profits with IVA 1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonfinancial. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonfinancial 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rest of the world. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000
819
674
146
756
610
190
420
26
144
59
61
15
16
132
146
2005
1,456
1,217
239
1,610
1,370
444
926
30
247
92
123
29
81
324
239
2007
1,511
1,160
351
1,691
1,340
346
995
50
271
100
118
28
94
334
351
2008
1,263
852
411
1,289
878
140
738
28
184
84
75
28
75
264
411
2009
1,258
906
352
1,329
976
258
718
30
151
80
99
25
84
250
352
2010
1,625
1,241
384
1,756
1,372
388
985
33
260
84
125
46
109
328
384
1
Inventory valuation adjustment and capital consumption adjustment. 2 Consists of finance and insurance and bank and
other holding companies. 3 Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; real estate and rental and
leasing; professional, scientific, and technical services; administrative and waste management services; educational services;
health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment, and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services,
except government.
Table 793. Corporate Profits Before Taxes by Industry: 2000 to 2009

[In billions of dollars (772 represents $772,000,000,000). Profits are without inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments. Minus sign () indicates loss. See headnote, Table 791]
Industry
Corporate profits before tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional, scientific, and technical services. . . . . . . . .
Management of companies and enterprises 2. . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and waste management services . . . . . . .
Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation and food services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services, except public administration. . . . . . . . . . .
Rest of the world 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002
NAICS code 1
(X)
(X)
11
21
221
23
31-33
42
4445
4849
51
52
53
54
551111, 551112
56
61
62
71
72
81
(X)
2000
772
627
1
15
26
42
154
62
63
15
16
102
10
2
88
9
2
26
2
15
9
146
2005
1,640
1,401
5
43
31
85
260
101
128
30
81
282
29
42
161
24
5
54
7
22
12
239
2007
1,738
1,387
7
56
51
67
290
116
126
28
94
211
20
55
134
27
5
58
6
22
13
351
2008
1,333
922
2
54
29
41
206
94
83
27
76
2
5
53
138
22
5
59
5
13
10
411
2009
1,317
964
3
28
30
23
135
81
103
25
83
99
11
51
159
21
7
74
5
14
10
352
X Not applicable. 1 Based on North American Industry Classification System, 2002; see text, this section. 2 Consists of bank
and other holding companies. 3 Consists of receipts by all U.S. residents, including both corporations and persons, of dividends
from foreign corporations, and, for U.S. corporations, their share of reinvested earnings of their incorporated foreign affiliates, and
earnings of unincorporated foreign affiliates, net of corresponding payments.
Table 794. Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade CorporationsProfits and

Stockholders Equity by Industry: 2009 and 2010
[Averages of quarterly figures at annual rates. Manufacturing data exclude estimates for corporations with less than $250,000
in assets at time of sample selection. Mining, wholesale and retail trade data excludes estimates for corporations with less than
$50 million in assets at time of sample selection. Based on sample; see source for discussion of methodology. Based on North
American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 2002; see text, this section. Minus sign () indicates loss]
Industry
2002
NAICS
code
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beverage and tobacco products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile mills and textile product mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel and leather products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing and related support activities. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic mineral products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer and electronic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical equipment, appliances, & components . . . .
Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and related products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3133
(X)
311
312
313, 314
315, 316
322
323
324
325
326
(X)
321
327
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
339
All mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverage stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clothing and general merchandise stores. . . . . . . . . . .
All other retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
42
421
422
4445
445
448, 452
(X)
Ratio of profits
Profits after taxes
after taxes to
per dollar of sales
stockholders
(cents)
equity (percent)
2009
2010
2009
2010
10.1
15.1
5.5
8.3
16.0
15.2
8.6
8.0
17.8
16.2
5.9
5.5
20.5
24.9
16.4
20.4
1.0
8.6
0.4
3.7
13.2
19.7
5.3
7.9
10.9
17.1
3.4
5.6
0.5
13.9
0.0
2.9
10.5
11.9
5.2
5.0
19.9
15.2
16.8
13.4
9.3
12.6
2.9
3.7
3.7
15.0
2.2
8.5
4.8
5.2
2.2
1.8
7.9
5.3
5.8
3.3
4.4
10.3
2.9
4.8
8.6
15.3
3.5
6.3
7.8
14.0
4.3
7.5
7.6
17.2
6.9
15.6
9.3
11.1
8.4
10.7
73.6
21.0
3.7
5.8
3.1
1.3
1.0
0.5
11.5
14.2
9.2
12.2
1.9
5.4
1.6
11.8
13.7
7.1
15.0
13.6
11.4
10.1
8.9
12.0
15.3
9.5
17.6
14.5
2.8
0.8
0.3
1.2
2.7
0.9
3.6
2.8
20.2
1.5
1.8
1.2
3.1
1.1
4.2
3.1
Ratio of
stockholders
equity to debt
2009
1.5
1.4
1.1
1.6
2.1
2.0
0.7
0.4
2.4
1.3
0.9
1.7
1.0
1.0
1.8
1.5
1.7
3.0
3.7
0.6
1.0
2.0
2010
1.8
1.5
1.1
1.6
2.2
2.2
0.9
0.5
2.5
1.4
1.1
2.1
1.0
1.1
1.9
1.6
2.0
3.3
4.2
1.4
1.1
2.1
1.8
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.5
1.1
1.7
1.5
2.1
1.5
1.7
1.2
1.7
1.1
1.7
1.7
X Not applicable.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations.
Table 795. Value Added, Employment, and Capital Expenditures of Nonbank

U.S. Multinational Companies: 1999 to 2008
[Value added and capital expenditures in billions of dollars (2,481 represents $2,481,000,000,000); employees in thousands. See
headnote, Table 796. MNC = Multinational company. MOFA = Majority-owned foreign affiliate. Minus sign () indicates decrease]
Item
VALUE ADDED
MNCs worldwide:
Parents and MOFAs . . . . . . . . .
Parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MOFAs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2,481
1,914
566
2,748
2,141
607
2,478
1,892
586
2,460
1,859
602
2,656
1,958
698
2,992
2,173
818
3,233
2,321
911
3,538
2,537
1,001
3,668
2,548
1,120
3,608
2,396
1,212
32,227
30,773
23,007
9,220
7,766
1,454
33,598
32,057
23,885
9,713
8,171
1,542
32,539
30,929
22,735
9,804
8,194
1,610
31,894
30,373
22,118
9,776
8,256
1,520
30,762
29,347
21,105
9,658
8,242
1,415
31,245
29,843
21,177
10,068
8,667
1,402
32,094
30,573
21,472
10,622
9,101
1,520
32,766
31,233
21,616
11,150
9,617
1,533
33,281
31,561
21,549
11,732
10,012
1,720
32,983
31,227
21,103
11,879
10,124
1,756
550
519
406
144
113
31
(NA)
548
438
(NA)
111
(NA)
(NA)
561
450
(NA)
111
(NA)
(NA)
478
367
(NA)
110
(NA)
(NA)
444
335
(NA)
110
(NA)
487
463
339
147
123
24
(NA)
507
377
(NA)
130
(NA)
(NA)
600
445
(NA)
155
(NA)
(NA)
666
495
(NA)
171
(NA)
(NA)
658
479
(NA)
179
(NA)
EMPLOYEES
MNCs worldwide:
Parents and all affiliates. . . . . . .
Parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Affiliates, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MOFAs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
MNCs worldwide:
Parents and all affiliates. . . . . . .
Parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Affiliates, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MOFAs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NA Not available.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, August 2010. See also <http: www.bea.gov
/international/index.htm>.
Table 796. U.S. Multinational CompaniesSelected Characteristics: 2008

[Preliminary. In billions of dollars (16,841 represents $16,841,000,000,000), except as indicated. Consists of nonbank U.S. parent
companies and their nonbank foreign affiliates. U.S. parent comprises the domestic operations of a multinational and is a
U.S. person that owns or controls, directly or indirectly, 10 percent or more of the voting securities of an incorporated foreign
business enterprise, or an equivalent interest in an unincorporated foreign business enterprise. A U.S. person can be an
incorporated business enterprise. A majority-owned foreign affiliate (MOFA) is a foreign business enterprise in which a U.S. parent
company owns or controls more than 50 percent of the voting securities]
2002
NAICS
code 1
Industry
All industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum and coal products. . . . .
Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcasting (except Internet)
and telecommunications. . . . . . .
Finance (except depository
institutions) and insurance. . . . . . .
technical services . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other industries 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total
assets
16,841
378
564
5,315
732
1,037
1,329
820
1,455
(X)
21
22
31-33
324
325
336
42
51
U.S. parents 2
Capital
expendiValue
tures
added
478.8
2,396
43.8
87
37.1
73
169.3
981
35.5
118
22.4
187
50.5
195
34.1
137
67.1
296
MOFAs 3
EmployCapital
ment expendi(1,000)
tures
21,103
179.1
197
57.8
197
3.4
7,083
63.9
292
4.0
873
14.3
1,694
11.9
1,049
7.7
1,831
7.3
Value
added
1,212
221
9
517
75
110
62
157
46
Employment
(1,000)
10,124
198
27
4,600
39
627
902
797
361
515, 517
1,059
56.6
199
1,122
5.2
13
88
52 exc. 521, 522
6,328
25.8
151
1,036
3.8
46
240
54
(X)
4445
366
1,614
404
8.9
92.6
24.3
158
513
201
1,192
8,520
4,039
3.8
31.4
7.8
67
147
53
679
3,222
1,063
X Not applicable. 1 Based on North American Industry Classification System, 2002; see text, this section. 2 Data are by industry
of U.S. parent. 3 Data are by industry of foreign affiliate. 4 Includes other industries, not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, August 2010 and unpublished data.
Table 797. U.S. Multinational CompaniesValue Added: 2000 and 2008

[In billions of dollars (2,748 represents $2,748,000,000,000). See headnote, Table 796. Data are by industry of U.S. parent. Based
on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 2002; see text, this section]
2002
NAICS
code 1
Industry
All industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcasting (except Internet) and
telecommunications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance (except depository institutions) and
insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other industries 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(X)
21
22
3133
324
325
336
42
51
515, 517
52 exc. 521, 522
54
(X)
4445
U.S.
multinationals
2000
2008
2,748
3,608
39
129
86
77
1,410
1,752
232
395
212
322
271
290
133
191
325
348
U.S.
parents
2000
2008
2,141
2,396
28
87
81
73
995
981
112
118
141
187
209
195
99
137
302
296
Majority-owned
foreign affiliates
2000
2008
607
1,212
11
42
5
4
415
771
120
277
71
135
62
95
34
53
22
53
(NA)
217
(NA)
199
(NA)
18
181
141
433
166
194
226
690
240
157
101
379
149
151
158
513
201
24
41
54
18
44
68
176
39
NA Not available. X Not applicable. 1 See footnote 1, Table 796. 2 Includes other industries, not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, November 2003 and August 2010.
Table 798. U.S. Majority-Owned Foreign AffiliatesValue Added by Industry

of Affiliate and Country: 2008
[Preliminary. In millions of dollars (1,211,854 represents $1,211,854,000,000). See headnote, Table 796. Numbers in parentheses
represent North American Industry Classification System 2002 codes; see text, this section]
Country
All countries 2. . . . . . . . .
United Kingdom. . . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Germany. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
France. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ireland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Australia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Netherlands. . . . . . . . . . . .
All
industries 1
1,211,854
126,352
56,712
94,127
55,561
32,974
33,296
165,991
30,753
46,058
44,094
Mining (21)
221,006
22,515
76
1,866
362
-1
1,120
17,589
1,753
11,495
4
Manufacturing (31-33)
TransportaChemicals
tion equip1
Total
(325)
ment (336)
517,133
110,154
62,036
51,164
7,597
9,451
30,805
6,202
2,741
61,863
8,837
11,157
28,012
15,243
83
20,347
3,065
1,041
20,087
5,245
2,547
62,612
8,472
5,415
18,141
3,441
4,924
14,578
2,365
1,204
12,386
5,131
554
Professional,
scientific,
Wholesale and technical
trade (42) services (54)
157,274
67,463
12,073
6,935
7,803
3,497
10,664
5,240
5,848
2,403
4,906
2,229
5,291
2,533
21,739
15,141
1,584
782
6,856
3,464
8,589
6,332
Includes other industries, not shown separately. 2 Includes other countries, not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, August 2010.
1

US Business Enterprise Census 2012

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Section 15

of which are affiliated through common

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Business Enterprise 489

Census Bureau Web site. For more information, see <http://www.census.gov

industries in the Information sector have

Survey of Business Owners

490 Business Enterprise

Quarterly Financial Report

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Business Enterprise 491

492 Business Enterprise

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 747. Nonfarm Sole ProprietorshipsSelected Income and Deduction

Net income (less loss) 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Constant (2000) Dollars 5

Table 748. PartnershipsSelected Income and Balance Sheet Items: 1990 to

Number of partners (1,000). . . . . . . . .

Net income (less loss). . . . . . . . . . . . .

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Business Enterprise 493

Table 749. PartnershipsSelected Items by Industry: 2008

Industry and year

Table 750. Nonfarm Noncorporate Business-Sector Balance Sheet: 1990 to

494 Business Enterprise

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 751. Nonfinancial Corporate Business-Sector Balance Sheet: 1990 to

Table 752. Corporate FundsSources and Uses: 1990 to 2010

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Business Enterprise 495

Table 753. CorporationsSelected Financial Items: 1990 to 2008

Net income (less loss) 7, 10. . . . . . . . . .

Income subject to tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

496 Business Enterprise

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 754. Corporations by Receipt-Size Class and Industry: 2008

Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting (11):

Wholesale and retail trade (42, 4445):

Transportation and warehousing (4849):

Finance and insurance (52):

Real estate and rental and leasing (53):

Professional, scientific, and technical services (54):

Management of companies and enterprises (55):

Administrative and support and waste

Educational services (61):

Health care and social assistance (62):

Arts, entertainment, and recreation (71):

Accommodation and food services (72):

Other services (81):

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Business Enterprise 497

Table 755. Corporations by Asset-Size Class and Industry: 2008

Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting (11):

Wholesale and retail trade (42, 4445):

Transportation and warehousing (4849):

Finance and insurance (52):

Real estate and rental and leasing (53):

Professional, scientific, and technical services (54):

Management of companies and enterprises (55):

Administrative and support and waste management

Educational services (61):

Health care and social assistance (62):