davidjones1984 part-2 12min.

Re: What can be the reasons of Handover failure? Answer # 1 1. Neighbours Definition with Co BCCH and BSIC. 2. Wrong HO Synchronisation. 3. Non Symmetrical (One Way Neighbours). 4. Adjacencies Discrepancies. 5. High TCH Congestion. 6. Missing Potential Neighbours. 7. Missing Frequencies on Active State of BA List. 8. Creation of unwanted far of Neighbours with low signal strength 9. Abis failure (PCM related faults). 10. VSWR-DAC Values Issues. 11. BTS Hardware Issues. Is This Answer Correct ? 5 Puneet Verma 38 Yes 2 No

Re: What can be the reasons of Handover failure? Answer # 2 most you hang around entry level to internediate level answers to HO failues in GSM. Here are some heavy hitters to consider: 1. Speech Codec mismatch 2. Encryption/Ciphering mismatch

can v use 2 or three power cards for 1+1+1 configuration? if no why? PWSA 2250 W PWSB 600 W PWSC 2500 W Cabinet/Unit power consumption Value CRMA with 11 unit fans 110 W CRMC with 7 unit fans 70 W BOIA 10 W TSxA 230 W TSxB

265 W BB2A 10 W BB2E 15 W BB2F 10W DVxx 25 W RTxx 40 W MNxx 15 W E1/T1 Transmission unit 10 W Radio Transmission 60 W Do the calcul but 1+1+1 = 1PWSB. patrick.fr - 21st June 2007 (18:44 GMT)

whts the use of Rx clock and Internal timing? In your transmission card (fxc, fxc rri, ...) 1st priority = PCM E1/T1 2nd priority = internal timming all transmission card take synchronisation on BSC signal (ET) patrick.fr - 21st June 2007 (18:42 GMT)

why we use DAC value? DAC value = 13 Mhz clock of BOIA (BCF) Connect the frequency counter to the 13 MHz test connector on the BOIx front pan el with an appropriate test cable. Check the current and permanent DAC value with the BTS Manager. Adjust the trigger level on the counter to produce a frequency reading. Set the measuring period to one second for the first adjustment. Adjust the current DAC value to 13 000 000.0 Hz with the BTS Manager. Click the Set as current button. Note When searching for the 13 000 000.0 Hz frequency, it is useful to know that 40.8 DAC steps equals one Hz. Save the current DAC value as the permanent DAC value with the BTS Manager.

When adjustments are complete, click the Save Current Permanently button. Adjust the maximum measuring period to achieve the required sampling accuracy. Re-check the displayed frequency. If you must make more adjustments. patrick.fr - 21st June 2007 (18:40 GMT)

and another thing -i hv nver used EDAP where we exactly use that signal and how to use? EDAP = trame EDGE It is recommended that the same timeslot allocation be used for the BSC and BTS. If required, the first EDAP timeslot at the BSC can be different than the first EDAP timeslot at the BTS. Cross connections are allowed, but it is recommended that the whole PCM frame or the n*64 cross connection complies with the ITU-T G. 796 (Characteristics of a 64 kbit/s Cross-Connect Equipment with 2048 kbit/s Acc ess Ports, Chapter 2.1) standard in respect to maintaining octet sequence integr ity of signals being cross connected. The following precautions help to maximise the EDGE performance: EDAP and the TRXs that are tied to the EDAP (including traffic/master and signal ing channels) must share the same physical Abis connection route. It is also rec ommended that PCM frames have octet sequence integrity, which can be achieved us ing one of the following methods: Using 1-3 PCM lines that perform according to G.796. If BTS capacity requires se veral PCM lines, a normal network delay variance between the PCM lines does not impact EDGE performance. EDAP pool and the TRXs tied to it, have to locate on a single PCM. Example 4+4+4 configuration: TRX 1-4 and their EDAP(s) on PCM1, TRX 5-8 and their EDAP(s) on PCM2, TRX 9-12 and their EDAP(s) on PCM3. Using fractional E1, n*64k connection that complies with G.796. The EDAP pool and TRXs tied to it must have a connection made within a single PC M or a single or multiple n*64k connection inside one PCM that comply with the G .796 in the respect of octet sequence integrity. This structure must be maintain ed throughout the network. If the PCM line does not fulfill the octet sequence integrity requirement as spe cified in ITU-T G.796, a maximum of +/- three PCM frame delay between timeslots is tolerated when BSC software S10.5 ED CD1.2 or newer is used. patrick.fr - 21st June 2007 (18:32 GMT)

Function The BB2x unit is a digital signal processing board, consisting of two independen t baseband modules. Each module functions independently for its own TSxx unit. T he BB2x unit also controls frequency hopping. Externally all the units are alike except for the model number on the face of ea ch. Internally, the major difference is the additional EDGE capability provided

by the BB2E and BB2Funits. BB2A units can only be used with GSM (TSxA) transceiv er units. The BB2E and BB2F may be used with or can replace the BB2A and support s GSM (TSxA) and GSM/EDGE (TSxB) transceiver units. EDGE operation is only possi ble when BB2E or BB2F units are used in conjunction with TSxB transceiver units. The front panel of the BB2x unit is grounded to handle electrostatic discharges. The BB2x units of Nokia UltraSite EDGE Base Station have the following main func tions: Process digital speech and data channels signals Manage all speech function signalling Uses software downloaded from the Base Operations and Interfaces (BOIx) unit Sets internal timing according to clock references from the BOIx unit Supports synthesised radio frequency (RF) and baseband (BB) frequencyhopping sairam - 20th June 2007 (10:36 GMT)

hello mr.partik, can u plz describe the function of BB2x ,ML2X,COMBINER in detail. and another thing -i hv nver used EDAP where we exactly use that signal and how to use? why we use DAC value? whts the use of Rx clock and Internal timing? can v use 2 or three power cards for 1+1+1 configuration? if no why? plz answer me.... thanks sharafany - 13th June 2007 (05:20 GMT)

hi to all please can you tell me the function of ETC5 card with my respect.bye Ibrahim F Jasim - 13th June 2007 (04:49 GMT)

Hi to all, I am working on Huawei BTS's. I kindly ask if any one can tell me how to calibrate the Huawei TRX power. patrick.fr - 12th June 2007 (21:41 GMT)

Uplink and downlink signalling In the uplink path, the BTS receives signals from the MS. In the downlink path, the BTS sends signals to the MS. Uplink and downlink signals travel through the

Air interface on different frequencies, with the higher frequency carrying downl ink signals. The uplink signal path involves the following actions: The antenna picks up a signal from the MS through the Air interface. The antenna passes the signal to the optional Masthead Amplifier (MNxx) and Bias Tee (BPxx) units or to the optional Dual Band Diplex Filter (DU2A) unit. The signal passes through either the Dual Variable Gain Duplex Filter (DVxx) or Remote Tune Combiner (RTxx) unit to the Receiver Multicoupler (M2xA or M6xA) and Transceiver RF (TSxx) units. The Transceiver module (TRX) on the TSxx unit converts the received signal to In termediate Frequency (IF) levels and filters the signal. The TSxx unit then sends the signal to the Transceiver Baseband (BB2x) unit for digital signal processing. The BB2x unit sends the processed signal to the Transmission (VXxx) unit, which transmits the signal to the BSC utilizing standard transmission technologies. The downlink signal path involves the following actions: The BSC receives a signal from the core network and sends the signal to the VXxx unit utilizing standard transmission technologies. The VXxx passes the signal to the BB2x unit for digital signal processing. The BB2x unit sends the processed signal to the TSxx unit. The TRX module on the TSxx unit filters the signal, raises it to the carrier fre quency, and amplifies it. The TSxx unit then sends the signal either to the RTxx unit or through the optio nal Wideband Combiner (WCxA) unit to the DVxx unit. The DVxx or RTxx unit sends the signal through either the optional DU2A unit or the BPxx and MNxx units to the antenna, which passes the signal through the Air interface to the MS.

Well Anil. your querry on PCM is better covered in the statement below. PCMs are phase change materials that melts like ice and solidify like water maintaining a constant temperature. In BTS the air-condition is set at say 20C. when the pow er is off, the temperature starts rising, making it very hot like 50C or more. T he PCM will melt at 25C or 29C depending upon the target set and maintain the BT S temperature. There is a chapter on BTS on the website of pcmenergy.com. PCMs p robably have no other use in BTS.

shaleen srivastava - 1st February 2006 (09:29 GMT)

hi Anil nice to see u here in this forum Well regarding your Question the signal comes to our transmission Equipment then it goes to BOI card where th e DSP process takes place after that the BB2X send the signal to the TRX part, where the trx unit filters it , raises it freq. and amplify it then it goes to combiner and the n after that to duplexer unit after that it travels to antenna all this happen in downlink i hope this get some clear pic in ur mind if any thing else u can directly contact me as u have my email id