Professional Documents
Culture Documents
.
)
(
.
. 1988
.
As a final result from morphometric analysis of drainage basins for study area,
that it could be determine a geometric properties as a digital data showing drainage
density for drainage basins which is ended by Dohuk dam, that it is constructed on
Dohuk valley at 1988. Also suggesting a position for another dam at Besarey Gully in
study area for harvesting rainfall and use it in Summer Season.
.
) ( ,1990
) . (Lillesand and Kiefer , 1987
.
) ( 43 00 34 ) ( 42 55 29
) ( 36 53 15 ) ( 36 48 32
) (1
) (60 .
).(1990
).(Gastiglioni & et. al.,1999
) (1
2
:
High Folded Zone ((Buday and Jassim. 1987
) (Open Box Fold .
)
( )-: (Al-Alawi, 1980)(2
-: .Bekhme Fn
-1
.Batches
-:.Shiranish Fn
-2
.
-3 -:.Kolosh Fn
) (
.
-4 -:.Gercus Fn ) (
.
-5 -:.Pilaspi Fn
.
43
08
43
08
37
00
Bedding plane
Fault
37
00
. PilaspiLEGEND
Fn
.Gercus Fn
.Khurmala Fn
F
Fold Axis
.Kolosh Fn
.Shiranish Fn
43
08
36
51
43
08
.Bekhme Fn
) (2
)(Al-Alawi, 1980
3
36
51
) (Strahler , 1964
)
(
) . (1980
) (Spot ) (1:100000 )(1998
) (1:20000)(1965 )(1:50000
) (1989
((Rao ,1975
) . (3
) ( curvimeter
-:
- 1 : Stream Order
) (
) (
) (2000,
.
))
) (First order
) (Second order
) (4 )
(Ns ).(1
-2 )-:Ls) Length of Stream
)(Ls )Curve-
( meter ) (3
)(Ls -: (( Strahler , 1964
) Ls = Ls / Ns .......... ( 1
= Ls )(.
= Ls -: )(.
=
) (2
).(6Chorley , 197
Ns
) (3
) (4
)( Strahler , 1964
: (Bifurcation Ratio
- 3 (Br
) ( 3 - 5 )
(2.0
) ( Horton,1945 ) ( 5-3
) (,1990
.
) . ( McCullah,1986
.
) -: (1990,
) Br = Ns / Ns + 1 .............. ( 2
-:
= Br Ns .
.
= Ns+l .
) ( 2 ) (1
)(
)(
)(
.
)( )
(
) (2
.
) (1
13.4
18.2
5.2
1.6
1.8
6.6
2
1
1
1
15.8
3.6
7.2
3.4
3.8
1.8
2
1
9
2
3
1
25.4
4
33.6
6
6.6
6.2
15
7
48
9
9
9
41.6
12
76.6
14.8
12.6
26
54
21
188
44
43
40
70.8
16.6
160
39.2
31.8
42.6
219
69
782
166
171
191
137.8
36.8
10.3
11.6
7.6
25.2
485
216
50
33
21
102
63
90
130
56
13
9
5
27
19.3
15.2
60.1
21.4
6.5
8.2
3.7
14.8
20
17
29
14
2
2
1
6
4.8
6.6
29.7
14.2
3.4
2.2
1.6
4
5
1
1
1
4.3
10.2
0.3
0.4
2
4.1
1
1
3.4
2.4
13.6
13.6
)
(km
)
(km
)
(km
)
(km
)
(km
)
(km
:
- 4 )A) Catchment's area
)). Hotron ,1945
) (2
) (Plan-meter
) (2)
( 2 ). (3
):D)Drainage Density
- 5
0.22
3
0.32
3
0.24
1
0.20
5
0.23
6
0.18
6
0.22
3
0.16
9
15.8
13.4
18.2
2.5
3.04
2.6
1.6
1.8
6.6
3.8
2
4.5
2
3
1
2
7.9
3.6
0.8
1.7
1.27
1.8
5.421
7.5
7
5.333
4.5
3
9
0.823
1.693
0.571
0.7
0.667
0.733
0.689
3.952
3.6
3
3.92
4.889
4.778
4.444
0.467
0.770
0.571
0.48
0.336
0.293
0.65
4.147
4.1
3.29
4.16
3.773
3.977
4.775
5.294
0.17
0
0.20
6
0.35
2
0.36
2
0.24
7
0.30
64
0.388
3.731
3.857
3.85
3.667
4.2
3.778
3.15
2.833
0.462
0.382
0.477
0.911
0.74
0.548
0.29
0.5
4.483
4
6.5
4.5
5
4.5
5
6
1.024
1.014
1.7
1.1
1.6
0.667
1.075
0.4
5.8
14
2
2
6
4
2.04
0.3
0.4
2
4.1
3.4
5
1
13.6
13.6
0.28
4
)
. (1979
) . ( A :
) D = Ls / A .......... ( 3
:
= Ls
= D )/ .(2
)(
= A ) (2
) (, 1988 ) (Milton,1957 in ; 1997,
). ( %97
.
) ( Bad land) (Easterbrooke, 1969
)( )(
) (3
.
) ( 1
) (
). (3
)(
)(
).(3
- 6 ( Stream Frequency (F
)( Ns
) .(A ) (Horton ,1945
-:
)F = Ns / A ............ (4
) ( 1 ) (3
.
) (
.
) (
.
( P1 P2 ) / L ..............
= Re
-:
= P1 ) (.
= P2 ) (.
= L ) (.
) (3
.
.
) (3
10
Conclusions
-1 ) (DS) (3
-:
.
.
. .
.
) (
.
.
-2
) 1 (
1 ) ( .
Spill way
) (5 )(
.
-3 ) (
) (5
11
References
) : (1997
153.
) :(2000
11 3 . 116-129
) :(1990 -
158
.
) :(1988
454 .
) :(1980
7
.1
) : (1990
) (25 . 52-32
. :(1979) .
.
Al-Alawi, M.N.T. (1980). Structural study of Upper Cretaceous and Tertiary
Succession in Jebel Bekhair, Dohuk Area, N-Iraq, Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis,
Univ. of Mosul, Mosul.
Buday, T. and Jassim, S. (1987). Tectonic map of Iraq, Vol. 2 Tectonism ,
Magmatism and Metamorphism, Ed. By Kassab, I. I. M. and Abbas, M. J.,
SOM Library, Baghdad.
Chorley, R.J. (1976). Introduction to Fluvial Process, Methuen Co. Ltd., 216p.
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13