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Basic Tutorial
Reinforced Concrete Structure
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Index
Ch.1 Summary of Design
1. Summary of Building Model 2. Standards of Structural Design 3. Structural Materials 4. Ground Conditions 5. Plans and Cross Sections 6. Section Properties
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3. Structural Drawing 17. Settings 18. Setting Plan Style 19. Setting Section Style 20. Setting Member List Style 21. Setting General Notes Style 22. Output Option 23. Generate Auto Drawing
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1. Import design results of midas Gen 2. Auto-generate drawings in midas DrawingShop 3. Edit drawings 4. Print drawings
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Summary of Design
Materials of Structure
Material Concrete Reinforcement Floor All floors All floors Type Normal concrete Fe415 Fe250 Standard M25 IS IS Intense(N/mm ) 25 415 250
2
Remarks
Ground Conditions
1. Basic foundation: Spread footing
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Summary of Design
floor
G1 C1 G1 C1 G1 C1
C1
WX 1
4500
G1
B1
9000
C1
G1
B1
Y2
G1
C1
G1
C1
B1
G1
G1
WX 1
4500
G1
B1
C1
G1
B1
Y1
G1
C1
G1
C1
B1
G1
G1
6500
7000 20500
7000
X1
nd
X2
X3
X4
2 floor Plan
5.2 Column and wall layout (Cross Section of Columns on each floor)
1500
C1
1500
G1
300
C1
450
G1
300
C1
G1
300
Y3
4500
WX 1
G1
G1
1500
C1
9000
1500
G1
C1
450
G1
C1
G1 G1 G1 G1
450
B1
B1
B1
Y2
4500
WX 1
G1
G1
B1
B1
450
450
450
C1
G1
C1
450
G1
C1
B1
Y1
6500
7000 20500
7000
X1
X2
X3
X4
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WX 1
G1
WX 1
G1
WX 1
G1
WX 1
G1
C1
C1
C1
C1
C1
G1
G1
3,200
6F
3,200
5F
3,200
20,200
4F
3,200
3F
3,200
2F
4,200
C1
1F
C1
C1
4,500 9,000
4,500
Y1
Y2
Y3
Section Property
(Table 1) Column, Beam
Remarks
Remarks
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Create Models
2. ModelMenu
3. Struct. DWGMenu
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Create Models
1. New Project
Export Design Results of midas Gen
After you complete the analysis and design in midas Gen, save the analysis/design results in a neutral file ( [fn.mgn] in this case). 1. Open BasicTut(RC)_Italy.mgb file. The file is saved in Samples\Basic Tutorial folder of the program installed folder (ex. c:\Program Files\Midas\DrawingShop). 2. Click icon to perform an analysis. 3. Perform beam design from Design>Concrete Code Design>Beam Design and check the design results and close it. 4. Perform column design from Design>Concrete Code Design>Column Design and check the design results and close it. 5. Perform wall design from Design>Concrete Code Design>Wall Design and check the design results and close it. 6. Execute File>Export>midas Drawing Filein midas Gen. 7. Click Save Asbutton. Input the file path and file namefn.mgnand click .
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Create Models
You can execute midas DrawingShop by double clicking the icon desktop or from the Startmenu.
on your
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Create Models
Tip- Composition of the screen The Menu Panel and Floor/Section view Panel on the left side of the screen disappear if you click the Auto Hide button, and the main view then covers a wider area of the screen. The Main Viewhas the same environment as AutoCAD.
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Create Models
1. ClickFile>Import>midas Gen. 2. Click button and select the path offn.mgnfile exported from midas Gen.
to use the same diameter, spacing and number of 3. Check all members in reinforcement bars designed in midas Gen. to import the most conservative design result 4. Select By Sectionsin among the members which have the same section IDs in midas Gen. 5. Define proportioning method of legs for Column Ties. 1) midas Gen: Arrangement according to the number of legs designed in midas Gen. 2) Spacing Rule: Ignore the number of legs designed in Gen; replace the ties according to arrangement rules considering constructability. 3) Select Max.: Arrange using maximum number of legs calculated from (1) and (2). 6. If you check Auto-adjustment of rebars to defined spacing, it is possible to rearrange the spacing according to the spacing of reinforcement defined in Tools>Preferences>Spacing. 7. Virtual members modeled in midas Gen for idealizing real behavior of structure in midas Gen should be checked. In other words, delete unnecessary sections for drawing. 6. Click .
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Create Models
By Members Import design results of midas Gen by members. It is possible to rearrange the placement of reinforcement considering constructability by using the required rebar area for each member calculated in Gen. By Sections Assign the most conservative results to all members which have the same section IDs. If you give section numbers considering member grouping in midas Gen, then check on By sections. In this case, the name of group is determined from the section name you defined in midas Gen. You can also rearrange the placement of reinforcement considering constructability.
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Create Models
1. Click View>3D Dynamic View and confirm the shape by rotating the structure.
Mouse Wheel function is the same as in AutoCAD. 1. Pan If you click the mouse wheel button, the mouse cursor turns into the shape of a palm ( ). If you drag the mouse, then the focus moves. 2. Zoom In and Out If you rotate the mouse wheel, you can set Zoom In/Out. And if you rotate it with Shift Key at the same time, the focus of screen moves up and down.
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Create Models
1. 2.
Execute File>Project Information. Input the information of plans in the table. (Input results are as shown below.) Input project name, user name, company name, address and telephone number. Project Name will be marked in the drawing. After inputting all information click .
3.
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Create Models
2. Create Models
Define Reinforcement Guidelines
Define the standard values in Concrete Reinforcement Guideline, Wall Structure Reinforcement Guideline Wall, Steel Structure Junction Part Draw Guideline, Steel Skeleton Reinforcement Concrete Arrangement Guideline for reinforcement arrangement or for creating plans. (Refer to Rules of Making Drawings) A warning message will appear if any of the guidelines are not followed when you edit any information of arrangement.
1.
Click Model>Define Design Code and define the guidelines of arrangement by member/structure. (Default values are set according to the guidelines of arrangement above.) Confirm the guidelines for Beam/Column/Bracing/Wall/Foundation and modify if necessary. (When you edit the information for the reinforcement arrangement and if the defined value is not satisfied, a warning message appears.) Click .
2.
3.
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Create Models
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Create Models
Create Gridlines
Auto-generate gridlines by using the design information from midas Gen, and edit the Dimension and Gridline names. 1. Click Model>Grid Lines for drawing and naming gridlines. (Gridlines will be auto-generated for girders and walls based on nodes input in midas Gen.) Click lines. to automatically generate the grid
2.
3.
Change Symbol from Both to Start for the grid line X1, X2, X3, X4, Y1, Y2, and Y3. Grid line name can be changed by clicking the name column. Click .
4.
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Create Models
1.
Double-click the specific floor in the Plan View panel. Double-click 1F, 2F, Roof. (In this step, Plan View tab is auto-added to top of screen and the plan is auto-generated in the main screen.)
Sectional View
You can easily change the eccentricity of column and wall by using this panel.
2.
3. Check the model on the screen using the wheel button of mouse (zoom in/out, pan).
Figure 12. Auto-Generate Plans and Sections Tip: Change Tab of Plan View/Sectional View
It is possible to check each plan and section by double-clicking it after you select Plan View or Sectional View tabs.
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Create Models
Auto-Placement of Reinforcement
Re-arrange reinforcement bars for beams considering constructability according to the guidelines defined inDefine Design Code Re-arrange reinforcement bars and calculate the amount of reinforcement required ignoring the diameter, number and spacing designed in midas Gen.
Dont execute this command if you want to use the diameter, number and spacing of reinforcement equally.
Process of re-arrangement is shown below. 1. Click Model>Beam>Auto-Placement of Rebars. after defining the Splice Method for beams and the diameter of 2. Click reinforcement bars for each floor.
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Create Models
You dont need to edit the information of bar arrangement if you use the information of rebars designed by midas Gen.
1. To edit bar arrangement for individual members, double click each member. (You can modify the bar arrangement as required. A Warning Dialogue will appear if any rules of bar arrangement are not followed.)
Apply to Member when you want to apply the modified details only to 2. Click a specific member. If you want to use the same details for all members in the group then click 3. Click Apply to Group. after modifying all the information for bar arrangement.
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Create Models
Method 2: Editing bar arrangements in Table is as shown below. 1. Execute Model>Beam>Change Rebars on Table. (You can modify the bar arrangement as required. A Warning Dialogue will appear if any rules of bar arrangement are not followed.) 2. It is possible to select members individually by using Select button.
Otherwise, you can also select multiple members in the same column at one time by selecting members while holding CtrlKey. 1) If you click a member (Beam) on plan with holding CtrlKey, then all members on Continuous Beam are selected. 2) Vertical member(Column or Wall) of all floors are selected by clicking and holding CtrlKey on plan. 3. The procedure to apply the modified details to each member is the same as in Method 1.
Tip Selection of Objects There are two ways of object selection. 1. Select the selection type in Select Toolbar
Select Single Select Window Select Crossing Select All Unselect all 2. Select subjects after clicking [View]> [Select] or [Unselect]. All the selection methods are the same as in midas Gen.
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Create Models
Modify Rebarswindow of RC members is shown below. Modify it as in beams. Column/Bracing Modify Column Rebars
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Create Models
Auto-Grouping of Members
This option is used to group members which have the same section dimensions and rebar arrangement. In addition, this option works when members design information is symmetrically same. 1. ClickModel>Beam>Auto-Grouping of Members to group members automatically. 2. Click for completing automatic grouping.
It is possible not to mark signs of member with the function ofView>Display Option.
Grouping signs appear when Auto-Grouping of Members is executed. The numbers in brackets are the member numbers defined in midas Gen. You can modify the bar arrangement after auto-grouping of members withModify Rebarsoption.
It is possible to re-group members by using Auto-Grouping of Members even after modifying bar arrangements.
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Create Models
Manual Grouping
With this option, member group names imported from midas Gen, can be modified. It is not necessary to use the manual grouping option if you use the same group name as in midas Gen.
1. ClickModel>Beam>Manual Grouping. A window as shown below appears on the left side of the screen. 2. Select Girder or Beam from the Combo Box . Then, select the group name that you want to modify. All the members of the selected group appear on the grid. 3. If you want to move some members of the selected group to another group, select the members marked with this grid name and then click the arrow button. 4. Move the selected member to another group now. If you want to change it to an existing group, choose that group in the Combo Box input a new group name in 5. Click 6. Click . If the group does not exist,
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Create Models When you modify the members group name to existing groups, 1. An error message will appear if the dimension and amount of reinforcement of the section is different from other members in the existing group. 2. A warning message will appear if the amount of reinforcement is less than that of the existing members in the group.
1. Click Model>Assign story group to auto-define one floor group which has the same number, length and dimension of member. (It is possible to redefine the floor group which was auto-set after checking.) 2. Defined floor groups will be reflected when making member lists.
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Create Models
Load input information from midas Gen for items that will be printed in General Notes in the plan. Next, input additional information required to be printed in General Notes. In addition, you can insert guides, drawings (plan, section) to General Notes in the plan edit module.
1. 2. 3. 4.
ClickModel>General Notes. General Notes composed of General/Material/Splice/Footing tabs. Input Design references in the General tab. Check all used references. Click Material tab after checking the input information.
window
is
You can add or delete rows with right mouse button for adding additional references.
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Create Models
Material Classify structural materials input in midas Gen by floors and print in General Notes. 1. Check structural materials of each floor. Edit them if necessary. 2. Check Plot Rebar and Steel Symbol for printing them in General Notes. 3. Click Splice/Footing tab after checking input information.
Splice/Footing of Rebars Print rebar splicing and ground condition details in General Notes. (Input these because there are not available for import from midas Gen.)
1. Input Splice Method. 2. Choose Spread Footing in Foundation Type and input values of Lean Concrete and Aggregate. 3. Click .
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Create Models
1. ClickModel>Change Member Eccentricities. for modifying beam 2. Choose By Beam Membersin combo box eccentricity along X1. 3. Select beam on X1 after choosing View>Select>Singleor Window. 4. If you choose a beam, the relevant member will be marked on Grid 5. After completing the member choice, input desired eccentricities 6. Complete the modification of eccentricities consecutively and click . . .
after modifying all member eccentricities. 7. Close the panel by clicking 8. Modify member eccentricities of Columns and Walls as above.
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Create Models
from its present position. The distance marked in distance from the node in midas Gen.
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Create Models
1500
C1
1500
G1
300
C1
450
G1
300
C1
G1
300
Y3
C1
WX 1
G1
4500
WX 1
G1
G1
1500
C1
9000
1500
G1
C1
450
G1
C1
G1
G1
B1
B1
B1
C1
Y2
4500
WX 1
G1
G1
450
450
450
G1
G1
B1
B1
B1
450
C1
G1
C1
450
G1
C1
Y1
6500
7000 20500
7000
X1
X2
X3
X4
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WX 1
G1
C1
Create Models
3. Structural Drawing
Setting
You can set the format and environment required to draw plans. In addition, it is possible to save these values and use them in other projects. Layer Setting
The Layer setting is composed of General Notes, Plan, Section and Member List settings.
1. Click Struct. Dwg.>Setting>Layer. Check the layers set in General Notes, Plan, Section and Member List tabs. 2. Click to save and close.
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Font Style setting menu is composed of Drawing Form, General Notes, Plan, Section and Member List. You can define and edit these font styles. 1. Click Struct. Dwg.>Setting>Text Style. Check the font styles in Drawing Form, General Notes, Plan, Section and Member List. 2. Click to save and close.
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It is possible to define and edit Dimension Style by Plans, Sections and Member List. 1.ClickStruct. Dwg.>Setting>Dimension Style. Check Dimension Style for Drawing Form, General Notes, Plan, Section and Member List. 2. Click to save and close.
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For setting the format of Group Marks, Rebars Marks and Balloon Marks which will be printed on the plan drawing. 1.Click Struct. Dwg.>Setting>Symbol. Symbol window is composed of Members, Rebars and Grid Line Marks tabs. Check or modify each item. 2. Click .to save and close.
midas DrawingShop auto-classifies Members considering modeling information, boundary conditions, directions of member and accessibility according to defined Group Name.
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Create Models
1.Click Struct. Dwg.>Load _ Save Setting. Check on the items that you want to load or save. 2. Once complete, click .
The values that you can load and save are shown below. Layer/Font Style/Dimension Style/Symbol Plan Style/Section Style/Member List Style/General Notes Style
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Create Models
1.Click Struct. Dwg.>Plan Style. Confirm the format and scale of the plan. Check the location of member marks for Beam, Column, Bracing and Wall members. 2. Once complete, click .
Figure 32. Setting Location of Marks of Beam, Column, Bracing and Wall
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Create Models
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Create Models
1. Click Struct. Dwg.>General Notes Style. Check the dimension of the General Note table. 2. Once complete, click .
Output Option
Now all the input information for generating drawings is complete. You can choose to view the output drawings in the inbuilt Edit Drawing Module or output the drawings in AutoCAD DWG format.
1. ClickStruct. Dwg.>Output Option. 2. Select midas CAD. and grid line 3. Check on the floor every floor and gridlines. 4. Once complete, click . that you want to print out. Select
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Create Models
If you choose midas CAD If you choose midas CAD, additional symbols, plans by members, inserting and editing functions will be available. In addition, you can save the file in AutoCAD DWG format after completion of editing in the DrawingShop Edit Drawing Module.
1.Click Struct. Dwg.>Generate Auto Drawing and define the Drawing Form A1.dwg, Paper Size as A1, Drawing Scale as 1/100 and as Line Type Scale as 5. 2. After completing Drawing Setting, move to the Drawing Information tab. 3. Input Drawing Number, Drawing Title, Drawing Scale, File Name and Revision History. This information will be marked on the Drawing Form. . 4. Once complete, click The Edit Drawing Module will be loaded and the Drawing Form will be started in a new tab.
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Create Models
Edit Drawing Module is auto-switched if Generate Auto Drawing executes. Composition of Menu and Manual is same as AutoCAD.
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Edit Drawing
Create Drawing
List of auto-generated drawings appears in the Drawing Panel. If you select the plan and drag&drop it, you can create drawings on main screen. 1. Double click Generate Auto Dwg. st 2. Drag the plan of the 1 floor at Drawing Panel and drop it on main screen. 3. Then, the window as shown below will appear. Click after checking the Drawing Name, Drawing View Point and Drawing Scale. Define the insertion point for the plan. You can create General Notes, Sectional Drawing and Member Lists in the same way.
It
is possible to check the plan in preview window with the zoom out/in functions by using a mouse wheel.
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Edit Drawing
Line Up Drawing
Arrange the plan by using AutoCAD basic commands. 1. Arrange the plan by using the move function. This function is the same as in AutoCAD. 2. If a plan created by Drag&Drop is unnecessary, you can delete it with the erase function which is the same as in AutoCAD.
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Edit Drawing
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Edit Drawing
2.
Confirm the Stair, Symbol and Text Layer. You can add a new layer in Format>Layer.... Confirm the Text Style and Height. You can add a new text style in Format>Text Style....
3.
4. Draw>Stair>Scissor Stair. Select Stair Type at . It is classified into Top Floor and Typical Floor/Lowest Floor. Choose Typical Floor. Select the Drawing Method for stair. Choose Method 1: Define on Screen" **-in order to directly input nodes P1, P2 and P3 in the Layout. 5.
6. 7. Click 8.
Check the dimension of Stair on Plan X-Y. and input the node P1/P2/P3. You can create stairs consecutively by checking More Stair option.
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Edit Drawing
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Edit Drawing
D10@200
D10@200
150
D10@200 D10@200
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150
15 0
Edit Drawing
2. Framing Plan
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Edit Drawing
3. Sectional Drawing
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Edit Drawing 5.
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Edit Drawing
Printing
midas DrawingShop offers the option of printing according to Line Weight, Line Width, and defined Color. The printing method is same as in AutoCAD.
Line Weight Line Weight or thickness of line defined in Format > Line Weight. Line Width Thickness of line set when PolyLine and Rectangle were created. Color The color of the selected line in Format>Color or selected color of Layer.
1. ExecuteFile>Print. 2. Set [Print/Plotter Setting] device. Click Plot Setting and window will appear. Define device of Print/Plotter, size of Paper and Paper Orientation. Modification is available at .
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Edit Drawing
Consecutive Printing
This function makes it possible to print plans consecutively. With this function, you can set the print options on each selected plan.
1. ExecuteFile > Batch Plot. The batch plot window will appear as shown below. Printing is possible by plans of Plan Creating Module Module . and Plan Modifying
You can select several plans at a time by dragging them and holding left button of mouse. You can arrange the name of the plans in ascending or descending order by double clicking Number and Name of Plan in the header row of the table. Select the blocks of Layer#2, Layer#3, Layer#4 by using left button of mouse. The cell is highlighted as shown below.
in
If you dont select the plan as a block and click plan will be set. Check on Set 3. Click
only for the plans for which the print setting is complete for consecutive printing of plans.
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