Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SETTING OPERATING RESULT RESTRAIN RESULT ENTER BY USER Eng.Mohamed Ibrahim AT&C
* Note 1:
The pickup characteristic of the differential protection derives from the restraining characteristic Idiff = Irest (45-curve), that is cut below the setting value I-DIFF>. It complies with the formula Irest = I-DIFF> + (errors by CTs and other measuring errors) If the calculated differential current exceeds the pickup limit and the greatest possible measurement error
**Note 2:
if fault current / IN more than Address 251 K_ALF/K_ALF_N. we must takeAddress 254 E% K_ALF_N. in calculation of restrain value
4202 K factor 4203 TIME CONSTANT 4204 alarm% I fault injected 206 I nominal I inject prefault
internal culculation
x1 x2
3.30579 0.20661
0.2533 15.196
0.296 17.74
min. Sec.
min. Sec.
Note : To test we use two stages 1st prefault for 5 min. 2nd stage injected current
Calculating the overtemperature The thermal replica is calculated individually for each phase. Address 4206 CALC. METHOD decides whether the highest of the three calculated temperatures ( max) or their arithmetic average (Average ) or the temperature calculated from the phase with maximum current ( from Imax) should be decisive for the thermal alarm and tripping stage. Since an overload usually occurs in a balanced way, this setting is of minor importance. If unbalanced overloads are to be expected, however, these options lead to different results. Averaging should only be used if a rapid thermal equilibrium is possible in the protected object, e.g. with belted cables. If the three phases are, however, more or less thermally isolated (e.g. single conductor cables or overhead lines), one of the maximum settings should be chosen at any rate.
2642 T IP Time Dial 2640 IP> pickup I injected 2660 INVERSE 2660 very inverse 2660 Extremely inverse 2660 long time inverse
nverse Time Test: 1. Formula for IEC curve address (2660) when select normal inverse curve: I p > = 0.5A, I o > = 0.5A T = 0.14TP / {( I/IP )0.02 1} seconds 2. For IEC curve add (2660) is very inverse curve: I p > = 0.5A, I o > = 0.5A T = 13.5 TP / {( I/IP ) 1} seconds
2656 T 3I0P Time Dial 2650 3I0P> pickup I injected 2660 INVERSE 2660 very inverse 2660 Extremely inverse 2660 long time inverse
3. For IEC curve add (2660) is extremely curve: I p > = 0.5A, I o > = 0.5A T = 80 TP / {( I/IP )2 1} Seconds 4. For IEC curve add (2660) is long inverse: I p > = 0.5A, I o > = 0.5A T = 120TP / {( I/IP ) 1} (SEC) where T: Trip Time TP: Setting Value Time Multplier IP : Setting Value Current I: Injected Current
100 0.46
length
Km ohm/Km
reactance
Fault locator The measurement o important suppleme Availability of the line for power be increased when t
Total line 25% line lenth 50% line lenth 75% line lenth 100% line lenth
100 25 50 75 100
46 11.5 23 34.5 46
SETTING OPERATING RESULT
Measuring toleran