- ESwitching Chapter 5 - CCNA Exploration: LAN ( 4.

0)
5
1

ARP MAC STP ARP

Router_1 MAC
Switch_A Router_1 E0 MAC
Switch_A Switch_B
TTL
2 STP RSTP
STP RSTP BPDU
STP RSTP
STP RSTP
STP RSTP

2 STP

LAN (RSTP)

6 PVST+ ID

MAC

VLAN ID

STP MAC

8 BPDU

MAC STP PC1

SW1
SW1

SW1 PC1

 SW1

10 BID
BPDU
MAC
BID

BID

11

RSTP STP
RSTP
RSTP ID 4096 VLAN
RSTP STP portfast
STP PortFast RSTP BPDU
STP RSTP
BPDU RSTP STP
12

13

RSTP BPDU

TCN

14

MAC

15

 S4 spanning-tree vlan 1 root primar

S3 Gi0/1
S3 Gi0/2
S1 Gi0/2
S4
16 spanning-tree portfast
PortFast Cisco
PortFast DHCP
PortFast
PortFast
PortFast

17


Fa0/2 Fa0/4 38

STP

18 STP

BPDU BPDU
IP IP

19

20

6
- ESwitching Chapter 6 - CCNA Exploration: LAN ( 4.0)

PC1 ping PC2

PC1 R1 F0/0.1
R1 F0/0
R1 IP
R1 F0/0.3

2 VLAN 24 2 0/2 0/4 VLAN 10 0/5

VLAN 20 0/9 0/12 VLAN 30 VLAN VLAN
VLAN
IP 0/13 0/16 VLAN

FastEthernet VLAN 11020 30

LAN VLAN

3 VLAN IP

PC2 ping R1 F0/0 PC2 ping PC1

R1 F0/1
S1 F0/6 VLAN10
S1 F0/8 VLAN
S1 F0/6 VLAN10
4

R1 Fa0/0 S1 Fa0/1
ping VLAN 1
R1 S1
R1 VLAN VLAN
R1 Fa0/0
no shutdown R1

STP STP
6 VLAN

VLAN
VLAN
3 VLAN
VLAN

IP 192.168.1.54 The packet de

address is 192.168.1.120.
FastEthernet 0/1.1VLAN 10
FastEthernet 0/1.2VLAN 60
FastEthernet 0/1.3VLAN 120

8 VLAN
VLAN

IP
VLAN


VLAN ID 2 fa0/0.2
VLAN ID 0 fa0/0
802.1Q VLAN ID MAC
VLAN
ARP
fa0/0
10

 RTA VLAN RTA SW2 0/4 VLAN

SW2
0/4
0/4 VLAN1
0/4
0/4

11

VLAN

VLAN
VLAN
VLAN VLAN

12 VLAN

VLAN
VLAN
VLAN

13

VLAN

VLAN
ISL 802.1q
VLAN
14 interface fa0/0.10
VLAN 10 fa0/0
VLAN

fa0/0
IP IP

15

VLAN ARP
VLAN ARP MAC

VLAN PC ARP PC MAC ARP

VLAN MAC ARP
VLAN VLAN ARP
16 VLAN
IP
VLAN ID
no shutdown
IP VLAN

17

R1 192.168.10.0/28 192.168.30.0/28 PC1 ping R1 F0/1

PC3
PC1 PC3 VLAN
PC3
S1 F0/11 VLAN30
R1 F0/0 F0/1
18

FastEthernet 0/0 no shutdown

VLAN
172.17.10.0/24 172.17.30.0/24 VLAN
IP

19

VLAN
100
VLAN

LAN

20

Switch1 VLAN RTA Switch1 VLAN

VLAN
VLAN5 VLAN33
Fa0/5 Fa0/1 VLAN
Fa0/5 Fa0/1 VLAN

VLAN ID

VLAN2
FastEthernet0/0 IP

- ESwitching Chapter 7 - CCNA Exploration: LAN (

4.0)

802.11g 802.11a
802.11a 802.11g
2.4 GHz 5 GHz
802.11a RF
802.11a 802.11g
802.11g 802.11b 802.11a

2
802.11i 3DES
AP
802.11i WPA
802.11i RADIUS
AP

SSID
MAC
EAP
Radius
4

MAC

SSID
AP SSID
SSID SSID

RF
RF RF

VTP

VPN
8
CSMA/CD


CSMA/CA

10
802.11a
802.11b
802.11g
802.11n

11

SSID SSID
12

(SSID)

13

WLAN

14 WLAN

15

WLAN

16 WLAN

17

WEP

WLAN
18
WLAN
SSID
MAC
SSID

19

 IP
DHCP
802.11 802.3

20CSMA/CA

21

WLAN

ccna final 1
1

VTP ST-C ST-1 VTP

VLAN 30
VLAN 20 VLAN 30
VLAN 1VLAN 20 VLAN 30
VLAN 2 VLAN 29 VLAN VLAN 31 VLAN 1000 VLAN
2 switchport mode access

vlan

 RA 192.168.1.35 192.168.1.85

FastEthernet 0/1.1
FastEthernet 0/1.2
FastEthernet 0/1.3
FastEthernet 0/1.2 FastEthernet 0/1.3
4

23 Switch4
Switch4
16 23
Switch4 23
Switch4
23 VLAN0001

 R1 S1 show interface fa0/1 trunk

VLAN

dynamic desirable
6

CAM

2
3

 00-00-3D-1F-11-05 2

0019.d2e4.d9f7 Fa0/24
Fa0/24 error-disabled-

Fa0/24 LED

8
2

2
MAC
VLAN

Catalyst VTP
VTP

VTP VTP
VTP BID
VTP

10

Host1 Host2
VLAN
IP

 Host1 Host2
VLAN VLAN

11

X VLAN 40 Y VLAN 40
QoS
(routing)

VPN
12

A B VLAN

 VLAN
VLAN
3
VLAN

13

A
B
B Router1
C Router1
B D E Router1
B C D E Router1
A B C D E Router1
14
9
BPDU
100

15

 VLAN 1 IP
192.168.1.11 /28
192.168.1.22 /28
192.168.1.33 /28
192.168.1.44 /28
192.168.1.55 /28
16 VLAN VLAN
VLAN
VLAN1
VLAN
VTP VLAN

17

VLAN ID 0 fa0/0
VLAN ID 2 fa0/0.2
fa0/0
802.1Q VLAN ID MAC
VLAN
18

 64

19

SW1 VLAN SW2

SW2 VLAN ID VLAN
SW2
3 3
IP SW1 SW2
20 IEEE 802.11G IEEE 802.11n

- ESwitching Final Exam - CCNA Exploration: LAN (

4.0)

21

east-hosts VLAN VLAN VLAN S

VLAN 2
S1-Central> enable
S1-Central# reload
S1-Central> enable
S1-Central# erase flash:
S1-Central> enable
S1-Central# delete flash:vlan.dat
S1-Central> enable
S1-Central# configure terminal
S1-Central(config)# no vlan 2
S1-Central> enable
S1-Central# configure terminal
S1-Central(config-if)# interface fastethernet 0/1
S1-Central(config-if)# switchport access vlan 3
22

SSH Telnet Telnet

SSH
SSH

 Telnet SSH
transport input

23

B D ping

Switch1 Fa0/11
B D IP
VLAN 20 VLAN 30
24

"FORWARDING"

BPDU

 BPDU
BPDU MAC

25

service password-encryption
service password-encryption
service password-encryption VTY
service password-encryption
service password-encryption no service password-encryption
26

VLAN Router1 VLAN

VLAN
Fa0/1
Fa0/0
Router1

27

VLAN VLAN
AS1 AS2
DS1 DS2
CS1

CS1DS1 DS2
28

cisco
VLAN1
IOS
VLAN1 IP

29

vty transport input ssh crypto key zeroize rsa

RSA
Telnet
SSH SSH
RSA
30 Linksys WRT300N

IP web IP
TCP/IP

- ESwitching Final Exam - CCNA Exploration: LAN (

4.0)

31

VTP VTP VLAN

VTP VTP
VTP VTP

32 VLAN

no shutdown
VLAN
VLAN

33

SW1 A
SW1
SW1
SW1 VLAN ID
SW1 802.1Q
34

 HB1 A B
A B
AB C
ABC D
ABC E

35

Cat-A
Cat-B
Cat-C
Cat-D
36 MAC

clear switching-tables
clear mac-address-table
erase flash
300 MAC

37

 SW2 SW2 SW1

SW1 VLAN VLAN
SW2 VTP
SW2 VTP
SW2 VTP
SW2 VTP
38

VLAN
Fa0/1 Gi0/1
Fa0/1 Gi0/1 Cisco
Gi0/1 Fa0/1 VLAN

39

 Switch1 HostA Router1 show ip interface bri

Switch1 show interfaces trunk Switch1
telnet
Switch(config)# interface vlan 1
Switch(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.250 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown
Switch(config-if)# ip default-gateway 10.1.10.254
Switch(config)# interface vlan 1
Switch(config-if)# ip address 10.1.50.250 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown
Switch(config-if)# ip default-gateway 10.1.50.254
Switch(config)# interface vlan 10
Switch(config-if)# ip address 10.1.10.250 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown
Switch(config-if)# ip default-gateway 10.1.10.254
Switch(config)# interface vlan 10
Switch(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.250 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown
Switch(config-if)# ip default-gateway 10.1.10.254
Switch(config)# interface vlan 50
Switch(config-if)# ip address 10.1.10.250 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown
Switch(config-if)# ip default-gateway 10.1.10.254
40

R1 VLAN R1 ping 3 ping 1

S1 Fa0/11 VLAN
R1
1 IP
Fa0/0

- ESwitching Final Exam - CCNA Exploration: LAN (

4.0)

41

MAC
A
B
C
D
E
F
42

 SW2 SW1 SW2

SW1 SW2 VLAN

SW1 SW2 VTP VTP
SW2 VTP SW1
SW2 VLAN SW1 VLAN

43

VTP VTP

44

STATIC
300
Fa0/15 MAC
MAC 0000.c123.5432 Fa0/15

 MAC 0000.c123.5432 Fa0/15

45

1 4

1 4
4
1 4

46

FastEthernet3/0/0

FastEthernet3/0/0 shutdown
FastEthernet3/0/0.3 VLAN
FastEthernet3/0/0 IP

47

48

VTP
Switch1 VLAN Switch2
Switch1 VLAN Switch2 Switch4
Switch4 VLAN VLAN Switch1 Switch2
Switch2 VLAN VLAN Switch1 Switch4
Switch4 VLAN Switch1Switch2 Switch3
Switch3 VLAN Switch1Switch2 Switch4

49

SSID
OFDM
WEP
DSSS
50

PC_A PC_B

 HB1
SW1
R1
SW2
R2
SW4