MATH 3321 YULIYA GORB Fall 2011 Practice Exam II

t 1. Find the Laplace transform of g(t) = 2 without the table. [ ] { } t st t 1 st u=t du = dt Answer: By denition L = e dt = te dt = = dv = est dt v = 1 est 2 ) 0 ( 2 2 0 s ( ) 1 1 1 t 1 1 = 2 est + est dt = 2 est 2 s s 0 2 s 2s 0 0

2. The Laplace transform of the function f (t) = 2 cos 3t 4et t3 is 24u1 (s) 2s (a) 2 s +9 s4 6 2s (b) 2 s 9 (s 1)4 2 24 (c) 2 4 s +9 s 2s 24 (d) 2 s + 9 (s 1)4 Answer: (d) 3. The inverse Laplace transform of (a) et e2t (b) 1 e2t (c) e2t 1 (d) 2et sinh t Answer: (b) 4. Find the inverse Laplace transform of the function F (s) = 3s 4 . s3 + 2s2 + 2s 2 is s(s + 2)

Answer: L1 {F (s)} = 2 + 2et cos t + 5et sin t 5. The inverse Laplace transform of (a) u1 (t) e2t (b) u1 (t) u1 (t)e2t (c) u1 (t) u1 (t)e2(t1) (d) u1 (t) e2(t1) Answer: (c) 6. Find the solution to the following problem: y 4y = f (t),

2es is s(s + 2)

y(0) = 1,

y (0) = 0,

{ t, t < 2 where f (t) = 0, t 2

Hint: to nd y(t) you need to invert L{y(t)} =

s2

1 2e2s 2e2s s + 2 2 2 2 2 4) 4 s (s 4) s(s s (s 4)

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7. Given function f (t) = (1 u (t)) sin t + u2 (t)et + u4 (t)t2 . Then f (3) is 2 (a) sin 3 + e3 (b) 9 (c) sin 3 + e3 + 9 (d) e3 Answer: (d) 8. Determine the Laplace transform of t2 2t, 0 t < 1, g(t) = 0, 1 t < , sin t, t . Answer: L{g(t)} = 2es es ses + 2 3 s s s +1

9. Find the Laplace transform of the function g(t) = u3 (t)(t 2)2 : 2e3s 2e3s e3s (a) + + s3 s2 s 2u3 (s) (b) (s 3)3 2e3s (c) (s 2)3 e3s e3s e3s (d) 3 2 + s s s Answer: (a) 10. The Laplace transform of the function sin t, 0 t < , 2 f (t) = 0, 2 t < , t e, t , is 1 e 2 s e(1s) (a) 2 + 2 + s +1 s +1 s 1 e 2 s s e(1s) (b) 2 + s + 1 s2 + 1 s1 s s e 2 e (c) 2 + s +1 s1 s e 2 s e(1s) (d) 2 + s +1 s1 Answer: (b)

11. What is the Laplace transform of the solution y of the initial value problem for the third order ODE: y y = cos 3t, 3 1 + s2 1 (s3 s)(s2 + 9) 1 s (b) L{y} = 3 + s 1 (s3 s)(s2 + 9) (a) L{y} = y(0) = 0, y (0) = 1, y (0) = 0

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MATH 3321 10 + s2 (s2 1)(s2 + 9) 1 s (d) L{y} = 2 + s 1 (s2 + 9) Answer: (c) (c) L{y} = 12. Solve the following linear system: x +y +z = 3 2x y +z = 4 x +2y +2z = 6

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0 Answer: 1/2 or equivalently x = 0, y = 1/2, z = 7/2 7/2 13. Determine if the following vectors are linearly dependent or independent ( ) ( ) ( ) u1 = 1, 2, 3 , u2 = 2, 4, 1 , u3 = 4, 8, 9 ? Answer: dependent 14. Transform the given equation into a system of rst order equations: y et y + t3 y = 0. = x1 = t3 x1 + et x2 ( ) 2 3 1 15. Find A if A = . 2 1 ( ) 1/4 3/4 Answer: A1 = 1/2 1/2 16. If x1 and x2 satisfy ( x 1 x 2 ) = ( )( ) 0 1 x1 , 2 3 x2 { x 1 Answer: x 2

then y = x1 satises (a) y 2y 3y = 0 (b) y + 2y + 3y = 0 (c) y + 3y + 2y = 0 (d) y 3y 2y = 0 Answer: (d) 17. Transform the following system of the differential equations into the single differential equation of the 2nd order: { x = 3x1 2x2 1 x = 9x1 + 3x2 2 Answer: y + 9y = 0, where y = 3x1 + x2

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MATH 3321 1 18. If A 1 (a) (b) (c) (d) ( ) (

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) ( ) ( ) 3 2 4 = and A = then two solutions of x = Ax with such an A are 3 1 2 ( ) ( ) 2 1 2t (1) 3t (2) x = e and x = e 1 1 ( ) ( ) 2 1 x(1) = e3t and x(2) = e2t 1 1 ( ) ( ) 0 2t 1 3t (1) (2) x = e and x = e 0 1 ( ) ( ) 1 2 2t x(1) = e3t and x(2) = e 1 1

Answer: (d) 19. The general solution of the system { x1 = 2x1 + 3x2 x = 2x1 + x2 2 ( ) ( ) 1 2 (a) x(t) = C1 et + C2 e4t 1) 3 ( ( ) 1 3 (b) x(t) = C1 et + C2 e4t 1 2 ( ) ( ) 1 3 (c) x(t) = C1 et + C2 e4t 2 ) (1 ) ( 1 t 4t 3 (d) x(t) = C1 e + C2 e 1 2 is Answer: (d) 20. Let A be 2 2 matrix with real entries. Suppose that ( ) 2 is an eigenvector of A with eigenvalue 1i

4 + 5i. Find the general solution of the system x = Ax. ( ) ( ) 2 cos 5t 2 sin 5t 4t 4t Answer: x(t) = C1 e + C2 e cos 5t + sin 5t cos 5t + sin 5t 21. Solve the following initial value problem: ( ) ( t) 5 6 e x = x+ t , 2 2 e ( Answer: x(t) = 2et

( x(0) =

) 0 . 1

) ( ) ( ) ( t ) 3 2 9tet 10et e + 4e2t 9tet + 2e2t + = 2 1 6tet + 5et 4et 2e2t + 6tet

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