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SUPERFICIAL
INTERMEDIATE
DEEP
SUPERFICIAL GROUP
Trapezius,
Trapezius
O: Spinous Process T7-L5 Sacrum, Iliac Crest I:: Medial crest Intertubercular grove A: Sh.EXADIR INN:Thoracodorsal nn.
Latissimus Dorsi
Levator Scapulae
Rhomboid Minor
Rhomboid Major
INTERMEDIATE GROUP
I:Upper portion ribs 2-5 A:Elevates ribs 2-5 INN:Anterior Rami Upper Thoracic nn
LEVATORES COSTARUM
O: Spinous Process T11-L3, Supraspinous Ligaments
I:Upper portion ribs 2-5
A:Elevates ribs 2-5
O: Iliac crest, sacrum, lower thoracic vertebrae, angle of upper 6 ribs I: Angles of the lower 6 ribs, Transverse A: Trunk process C4-C7 Extension (B), Lateral exion (unilateral) INN:Dorsal Rami
ILIOCOSTALIS
O: Lower cervical, upper and lower cervical vertebrae I: Mastoid process, Ribs, Upper cervical, upper lumbar vertebrae A: Extends the head, neck, vertebral column INN:Dorsal Rami
LONGISSIMUS
SPINALES
O: C6-C7, T11-L2
I: C2-C3, Middle thoracic vertebrae
A: Extends neck and vertebral column
INN:Dorsal Rami
SEMISPINALES
O: Transverse process TVI- T10
I: Spinous process of upper 4 thoracic and lower 2 cervical vertebrae
A: Extends neck and vertebral column
INN:Dorsal Rami
MULTIFIDUS
O: Transverse process
I: Spinous process of superior vertebrae
A: Extends & rotates vertebral column
INN:Dorsal Rami
ROTATORES
O: Transverse process
I: Base of Spinous process of superior vertebrae
A: Extends & rotates vertebral column
INN:Dorsal Rami
INTERTRANSVERSARII
O: Transverse process below
I: Transverse process of vertebra above
A: Extends vertebral column
INN:Dorsal Rami
INTERSPINALES
O: Spinous Process of vertebra below
I: Spinous process of vertebra above
INN:Dorsal Rami
END OF LECTURE
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