Appendix

A.1 Overview of CAP Operations

The following tables contain overviews of the CAP operations. The overviews are divided into call control, SMS control and GPRS control.
Table A.1 Operation Activity test Apply charging Apply charging report Assist request instructions Call gap Call information report Call information request Cancel Collect information Connect Connect to resource Continue Continue with argument Disconnect forward connection Disconnect forward connection with argument Disconnect leg Entity released Establish temporary connection Event report BCSM Furnish charging information Initial DP Initiate call attempt Move leg Play announcement Prompt and collect user information Play tone Release call Request report BCSM Reset timer Send charging information Split leg Specialized resource report CAP operations for call control Acronym AT ACH ACR ARI CG CIRp CIRq CAN CI CON CTR CUE CWA DFC DFCWA DL EL ETC ERB FCI IDP ICA ML PA PC PT RC RRB RT SCI SL SRR Phase 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 4 (Rel-7) 1 2 1 3 2 4 4 4 2 1 2 1 4 4 2 2 4 1 1 2 2 4 2 Class 3 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 1 4 2 4 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 1 4 Timer Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Medium Short Short Short Short Short Long Long Short Short Short Short Short Short Short

CAMEL: Intelligent Networks for the GSM, GPRS and UMTS Network 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. ISBN: 0-470-01694-9

Rogier Noldus

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Table A.2 Operation

CAP operations for SMS control Acronym CON SMS CUE SMS ERB SMS FCI SMS IDP SMS REL SMS RRB SMS RT SMS Phase 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Class 2 4 4 2 2 4 2 2 Timer Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Short

Connect SMS Continue SMS Event report SMS Furnish charging information SMS Initial DP SMS Release SMS Request report SMS event Reset timer SMS

Table A.3 Operation

CAP operations for GPRS control Acronyma AT GPRS ACH GPRS ACR GPRS CAN GPRS CON GPRS CUE GPRS ER GPRS ERG FCI GPRS IDP GPRS REL GPRS RRGE RT GPRS SCI GPRS Phaseb 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Classc 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 Timer Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Short

Activity test GPRS Apply charging GPRS Apply charging report GPRS Cancel GPRS Connect GPRS Continue GPRS Entity released GPRS Event report GPRS Furnish charging information GPRS Initial DP GPRS Release GPRS Request report GPRS event Reset timer GPRS Send charging information GPRS
a

The acronym is commonly used in signal sequence diagrams for CAP operations. CAMEL phase in which the operation is introduced c The class of the operation indicates whether Result and Error denitions exist for the operation. For a description of the operation class, refer to ITU-T Q.773 [141]. Table A.4 lists the class denitions.
b

Table A.4 Operation classes Class 1 2 3 4 Description Both Result and Errors are dened for the operation Only Errors is dened for the operation Only Result is dened for the operation Neither Result nor Errors are dened for the operation

A.2 Overview of MAP Operations

Table A.6 lists the MAP operations that are used for CAMEL. This list forms a subset of the MAP operations that are specied in 3GPP TS 29.002 [103]. For USSD relation MAP operations, refer to Chapter 4.

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Table A.5 Timera Short Medium Long

a

Operation timer values Range 110 s (call control) 120 s (SMS control; GPRS control) 160 s 1 s30 min

The operation timer indicates the maximum time that the entity that sends the operation will wait for a Result indication or Error indication. For each operation, a timer range value is dened. Table A.6 Operation Any-time interrogation MAP operations used for CAMEL Acronym ATI Sender gsmSCF Receiver HLR GMLC MNP SRF Any-time modication Any-time subscription interrogation Delete subscriber data Insert subscriber data Note MM event ATM ATSI DSD ISD gsmSCF gsmSCF HLR HLR VLR, SGSN HLR HLR VLR, SGSN VLR, SGSN gsmSCF Description Request for dynamic subscriber information Request for location information Request for number portability information Instruction to HLR to modify subscription data Request for subscription data from HLR Instruction to delete subscription data from VLR or SGSN Instruction to place subscription data in VLR or SGSN Notication to gsmSCF about occurrence of mobility management event Notication to gsmSCF about change in subscriber data Request for roaming number from VLR Request for dynamic subscriber information from VLR or SGSN Request for subscription information at node refresh Request to GMSC to apply optimal routing at late call forwarding (ORLCF) Request from GMSC for routing instructions from HLR for terminating call Notication to gsmSCF about invocation of a supplementary service Used by SGSN to request subscription information at registration Used by VLR to request subscription information at registration

Notify subscriber data change Provide roaming number Provide subscriber information Restore data Resume call handling

NSDC PRN PSI RS RCH

HLR HLR HLR VLR VMSC

gsmSCF VLR VLR, SGSN HLR GMSC

Send routing information SS invocation notication Update GPRS location Update location

SRI

GMSC

HLR

SSIN

MSC, HLR

gsmSCF

SGSN UL VLR

HLR HLR

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A.3 Overview of ISUP Messages

Table A.7 lists the ISUP messages relevant for CAMEL call control.
Table A.7 Message Address complete message Answer Call progress ISUP messages used for CAMEL Acronym ACM ANM CPG Description Indication that called party is alerting Indication that called party has answered the call Generic call progress indication; may be used to indicate alerting state or to indicate that in-band information is available Indication that called party has answered the call. CON may be used by answering device, for example Message to start call establishment Indication that call is released

Connect Initial address message Release

CON IAM REL

The complete list of ISUP messages is dened in ITU-T Q.763 [137].

A.4 Overview of CAMEL Subscription Information

Table A.8 Element Overview of all the CAMEL subscription data elements Full name CAMEL phase 1 1 2 Description

O-CSI T-CSI SS-CSI

Originating call CSI Terminating call CSI Supplementary service invocation notication CSI Translation information ag CSI

TIF-CSI

U-CSI UG-CSI D-CSI N-CSI

USSD CSI USSD generic CSI Subscribed dialled service CSI Network dialled service CSI

2 2 3 3 3 3 3

VT-CSI Visited terminated call CSI MO-SMS-CSI Mobile originated SMS CSI GPRS-CSI GPRS control CSI

M-CSI

Mobility management CSI

Used in MSC for MO and MF calls and in GMSC for MF calls Used in GMSC for MT calls Used in MSC to send notication to gsmSCF when supplementary service is invoked. May also be used in HLR for SS notications to gsmCSF (CAMEL phase 3) Indication in HLR that a subscriber may register short forwarded-to numbers; may also be used in MSC as an indication that a subscriber may deect to short numbers Subscription data in HLR; used in HLR to relay USSD service request to gsmSCF Generic data in HLR; used in HLR to relay USSD service request to gsmSCF Used in MSC or GMSC for subscribed dialled service invocation Used in MSC or GMSC for serving network based dialled service invocation Used in VMSC for MT call control Used in MSC or SGSN for MO SMS service Used in SGSN for controlling GPRS attached/detached state and for PDP context control Used in MSC for CS mobility management notications to gsmSCF

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Table A.8 Element

(continued) Full name CAMEL phase Description

GPRS mobility management 4 CSI MT-SMS-CSI Mobile terminated SMS CSI 4 O-IM-CSI Originating IP multimedia 4 CSI D-IM-CSI Dialled services IP 4 multimedia CSI VT-IM-CSI Terminating IP multimedia 4 CSI TO-CSI Trunk originated calls CSI 4 (Rel-7)

MG-CSI

Used in SGSN for PS mobility management notications to gsmSCF Used in MSC or SGSN for MT SMS service Used for subscribed services for originating IMS calls Used for subscribed dialled services for originating IMS calls Used for subscribed services for terminating IMS calls Used in MSC for trunk originated CAMEL service invocation