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What is asylum?
Asylum allows foreign nationals to remain lawfully in the U.S. indefinitely and, after one year, apply for legal permanent residence. Generally an asylum application must be filed within one year of the applicants last entry into the U.S. An asylum seeker must prove that he or she has suffered past persecution (see below) and/ or has a well-founded fear of future persecution based on one of five grounds or a combination of grounds: race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, and political opinion. Immigrants who are LGBTH are considered to be members of a particular social group.
What is persecution?
Persecution is harm that is inflicted either directly by the government, or by other individuals who the government cannot or will not control. Some examples are: The police contact gay men on the internet and then arrest them when they come to meet for a date A military officer helps a lesbian with a flat tire by picking her up in his jeep, bringing her to a deserted field, and raping her to show her what a real man feels like The police raid a gay club, bring several gay men to the local jail, throw them in with the general population, and tell the criminals to teach these faggots a lesson A transgender woman is beaten up on the street by a gang, telling her to act like a man, when she tries to report the incident to the police, the police tell her if she didnt dress in womens clothes this would not have happened, and they refuse to take a report The partner of a gay man is killed by a mob of angry neighbors when the two are discovered to be a couple; the surviving gay man is afraid to report the incident to the police because homosexuality is illegal in his country
ImmigrationEquality.org