IEA Renewables Information 2011

IEA
STATISTICS
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RENEWABLES
INFORMATION
2011
International Energy Agency
RENEWABLES
INFORMATION
2011
Renewables Information provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in OECD countries, including 2010 preliminary data. An Introduction, notes, definitions and auxiliary information are provided in Part I. Part II of the publication provides an overview of the development of renewables and waste in the world over the 1990 to 2009 period. A greater focus is given to OECD countries with a review of electricity generation and capacity from renewable and waste energy sources. Part III of the publication provides a corresponding statistical overview of developments in the world and OECD renewable and waste market. Part IV provides, in tabular form, a more detailed and comprehensive picture of developments for renewable and waste energy sources for 34 OECD member countries, including 2010 preliminary data. It encompasses energy indicators, generating capacity, electricity and heat production from renewable and waste sources, as well as production and consumption of renewables and waste. Renewables Information is one of a series of annual IEA statistical publications on major energy sources; other reports are Coal Information, Electricity Information, Natural Gas Information and Oil Information.
(61 2011 09 1 P1) e110 ISBN 978-92-64-10161-6
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RENEWABLES
INFORMATION
2011
with 2010 data
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

The International Energy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in November 1974. Its primary mandate was and is two-fold: to promote energy security amongst its member countries through collective response to physical disruptions in oil supply, and provide authoritative research and analysis on ways to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for its 28 member countries and beyond. The IEA carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among its member countries, each of which is obliged to hold oil stocks equivalent to 90 days of its net imports. The Agencys aims include the following objectives: n Secure member countries access to reliable and ample supplies of all forms of energy; in particular, through maintaining effective emergency response capabilities in case of oil supply disruptions. n Promote sustainable energy policies that spur economic growth and environmental protection in a global context particularly in terms of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions that contribute to climate change. n Improve transparency of international markets through collection and analysis of energy data. n Support global collaboration on energy technology to secure future energy supplies and mitigate their environmental impact, including through improved energy efficiency and development and deployment of low-carbon technologies. n Find solutions to global energy challenges through engagement and dialogue with non-member countries, industry, international organisations and other stakeholders.
OECD/IEA, 2011
International Energy Agency
9 rue de la Fdration 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France
www.iea.org
Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/about/copyright.asp
IEA member countries: Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Korea (Republic of) Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States
The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEA.
RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
1. 2. 3.
INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION
4. 5. 6. Country notes .............................................. 15 Geographic coverage ................................. 25 Units and conversion factors .................... 27
Introduction ................................................... 3 Definitions ...................................................... 5 Sources and notes ...................................... 11
PART II RENEWABLES MARKET OVERVIEW

Development of renewables and waste in the world.................................................................................. 33 Development of renewables and waste in OECD countries
Primary energy supply .......................................................................................................................................................37 Electricity production ..........................................................................................................................................................39 Installed generating capacity..............................................................................................................................................43
Concentrating solar power technology roadmap ....................................................................................... 45
PART III RENEWABLES DATA OVERVIEW

Table 1. World: renewables indicators in 2009 ..................................................................................................................53 Table 2. OECD: contribution of renewable energy sources to TPES .................................................................................56 Table 3. OECD: share of electricity production from renewable sources ...........................................................................57 Table 4. OECD: share of electricity production from renewable sources excluding hydro .................................................58 Table 5. OECD: primary energy supply from renewable sources in 2009 ..........................................................................59 Table 6. OECD: estimated primary energy supply from renewable sources in 2010 .........................................................60
PART IV DETAILED OECD RENEWABLES AND WASTE DATA

OECD Total................................................................... 63 OECD Americas............................................................ 73 OECD Asia Oceania ..................................................... 83 OECD Europe ............................................................... 93 IEA Total ..................................................................... 103 IEA Americas .............................................................. 113 IEA Asia Oceania ........................................................ 123 IEA Europe.................................................................. 133 Australia ...................................................................... 143 Austria ......................................................................... 153 Belgium ....................................................................... 163 Canada ....................................................................... 173 Chile ............................................................................ 183 Czech Republic ........................................................... 193 Denmark ..................................................................... 203 Estonia ........................................................................ 213 Finland ........................................................................ 223 France ......................................................................... 233 Germany ..................................................................... 243 Greece ........................................................................ 253 Hungary ...................................................................... 263 Iceland .........................................................................273 Ireland ..........................................................................283 Israel ............................................................................293 Italy ..............................................................................303 Japan ...........................................................................313 Korea ...........................................................................323 Luxembourg .................................................................333 Mexico .........................................................................343 Netherlands .................................................................353 New Zealand................................................................363 Norway.........................................................................373 Poland..........................................................................383 Portugal .......................................................................393 Slovak Republic ...........................................................403 Slovenia .......................................................................413 Spain............................................................................423 Sweden ........................................................................433 Switzerland ..................................................................443 Turkey ..........................................................................453 United Kingdom ...........................................................463 United States ...............................................................473
iv - RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition)
ABBREVIATIONS
GJ GW GWh kW kWh MW MWh

2
: : : : : : :
:
Gigajoule (109 joules) Gigawatt Gigawatt hour = 3.6 Terajoules kilowatt kilowatt hour Megawatt (electric) Megawatt hour Megawatt thermal metre squared metric ton = tonne Terajoule (1012 joules) tonne of oil equivalent = 41.868 GJ = 107 kcal Terawatt hour Gross domestic product Renewable energy sources Total primary energy supply confidential data estimated data not available not applicable
MWth : m t TJ 1 toe TWh GDP RES TPES c e .. x : : : : : : : : : : :
RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - 1
PART I
INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION
1. INTRODUCTION
Renewables Information 2011 is the 10th edition of an annual publication intended to provide sound market information on renewable and waste energies to policy and market analysts, and those employed in all sectors of the renewables industry. This monitoring and reporting of historical trends, as well as the current energy market situation, provides a strong foundation for policy and market analysis to better inform the policy decision process towards policy instruments that are best suited to meet domestic and international objectives. Renewables Information 2011 brings together in one volume the basic statistics compiled by the IEA on renewables and waste. It covers production, trade, transformation to electricity and heat, final consumption and installed generating capacity from renewables and waste. This introduction is followed by important information that will assist the reader in correctly using the data in this publication. The information is structured as follows: Part I of the publication provides Introductory Information: 1. Introduction 2. Definitions 3. Sources and notes 4. Country notes 5. Geographic coverage 6. Units and conversion factors Part II of the publication provides an overview of developments in the markets for renewables and waste in the world. A greater focus is given to OECD Member countries. It also provides selected renewables indicators for non-OECD countries. This edition of Renewables Information will also present an extract from, Technology roadmap: Concentrating solar power, a publication released in 2010 on the developments in solar power. Part III provides, in a tabular form, a statistical overview corresponding to Part II. Part IV provides, in tabular form, a more detailed and comprehensive picture of developments in renewables and waste for each OECD Member country. The OECD data shown in this publication are primarily based on the Annual Renewables and Waste Questionnaire submissions from OECD Member countries to the Secretariat. The Energy Statistics Division of the IEA Secretariat works closely with national administrations to ensure consistency in time series and with IEA product definitions and reporting conventions. The finalised data provide the basis for Energy Balances of OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries. The non-OECD data are based upon information collected by the IEA Secretariat, national submissions to the United Nations and national energy publications. The resulting synthesis is published in Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries. Users of this publication are directed to the methodology sections of those publications for more detail on individual non-member countries covered in the publication. All tables are available on CD-ROM. Information on ordering CD-ROMs and other energy statistics publications is available at the end of this book, and on the IEA website at www.iea.org. In addition, a data service is available on the internet. It includes unlimited access through an annual subscription as well as the possibility of obtaining data on a pay-perview basis. Details are available at http://data.iea.org. Further information on reporting methodologies is also available on the IEA website.
iv - RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition)
Annual energy data are collected by the Energy Statistics Division (ESD) of the IEA Secretariat, headed by Jean-Yves Garnier. The IEA would like to acknowledge the dedication and professionalism of the statisticians working on energy data in the countries. Within the IEA, OECD renewables and waste statistics are the responsibility of Wendy Chen. Robert Schnapp had overall responsibility for this publication. Also in the IEA Secretariat, thanks are due to the nonOECD Member countries section headed by Pierre Boileau, to the OECD Balances section headed by Karen Tranton, and to Cedric Philibert of the Renewable Energy Unit for his contribution to Part II of the publication. Editorial and desktop publishing
support from Sharon Burghgraeve is also gratefully acknowledged. Enquiries, comments and suggestions are welcome and should be addressed to: Robert Schnapp or Wendy Chen Energy Statistics Division International Energy Agency 9, rue de la Fdration 75739 Paris Cedex 15 France Tel: (33 1) 40 57 66 31 or 40 57 66 27 Fax: (33 1) 40 57 66 49 E-mail: renewaq@iea.org
Whats New? Starting with this years edition, the countries Chile, Estonia, Israel and Slovenia, which joined the OECD in 2010, have been incorporated into this publication. All are included in OECD totals. The regional aggregate OECD North America has been changed to OECD Americas and now includes Chile. OECD Pacific has been changed to OECD Asia Oceania and now includes Israel. OECD Europe now includes Estonia and Slovenia starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, data for Estonia are included in Former Soviet Union and data for Slovenia in Former Yugoslavia in the publication Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries. The IEA is currently working with a group of 24 international organisations that collect or use energy statistics. The purpose of this group, called InterEnerStat, is to improve the quality of energy data and reduce the reporting burden by harmonising definitions for energy sources and flows. As a result of this work, the IEA has reorganised the tables to include gas works gas with coal gases and present peat separately from coal. In line with the InterEnerStat work, the IEA has also made some small changes in the terminology that do not affect the definitions. A few examples include: blast furnace gas (which included oxygen steel furnace gas) becomes recovered gases combustible renewables and waste becomes biofuels and waste solid biomass becomes solid biofuels liquid biomass becomes liquid biofuels biogas becomes biogases
2. DEFINITIONS
Products
Renewable(s)
Energy products included in an aggregate with the adjective renewable include: hydroelectricity, geothermal, solar photovoltaic, solar thermal, tide, wave, ocean, wind, solid biofuels, biogases, liquid biofuels and renewable municipal waste. Total renewables does not include industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste, waste heat, net heat generated by heat pumps, and electricity generated with hydro pumped storage. Further discussion on the definition of renewables with regard to energy statistics is listed in Section 3. Sources and notes. Solar thermal: This is solar radiation exploited for: hot water production by flat plate collectors (mainly of the thermosyphone type) for domestic hot water or seasonal heating of swimming pools electricity generation by solar thermal-electric plants.
Tide / wave / ocean

Mechanical energy derived from tidal movement, wave motion or ocean current and exploited for electricity generation.
Wind
Kinetic energy of wind exploited for electricity generation by wind turbines.
Hydroelectricity
Hydroelectricity refers to potential and kinetic energy of water converted into electricity in hydroelectric plants.
Biofuels and Renewable Waste

Includes solid biofuels, biogases, liquid biofuels, and the renewable portion of municipal waste:
Geothermal
Energy available as heat emitted from within the earth's crust, usually in the form of hot water or steam. It is used for electricity generation, heat production for sale to third parties or directly as heat in its primary form.
Solar energy
Solar radiation exploited for electricity generation and hot water production. Passive solar energy for direct heating, cooling or lighting of dwellings or other buildings is not included. Solar photovoltaic: This is solar radiation exploited for electricity generation by photovoltaic cells.
Solid biofuels covers organic, non-fossil material of biological origin which may be used as fuel for heat and electricity production. Note that for biofuels commodities, only the amounts specifically used for energy purposes (a small part of the total) are included in the energy statistics. Therefore, the non-energy use of biofuels is not taken into consideration and the quantities are null by definition.
Wood, wood waste, other solid waste (primary sold biofuels): covers wood, vegetal waste (including wood waste and crops used for energy production), animal materials/waste, and sulphite lyes (also known as black liquor, this is a sludge that contains the lignin digested from wood for paper making).
6 - RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition)
Charcoal: covers the solid residue of the destructive distillation and pyrolysis of wood and other vegetal material.
excluded from primary hydroelectricity generation. Therefore, it also is excluded from the contribution of renewables.
Biogases is derived principally from the anaerobic fermentation of biofuels and solid waste and is combusted to produce heat and/or power.
Landfill gas: covers gas formed by the digestion of landfilled waste. Sewage sludge gas: covers gas produced from the anaerobic fermentation of sewage sludge. Other biogases: covers gas such as biogases produced from the anaerobic fermentation of animal slurries and of waste abattoirs, breweries and other agro-food industries.
Gross heat production

Heat production includes all heat produced by main activity producer CHP and heat plants, as well as heat sold by autoproducer CHP and heat plants to third parties. Fuels used to produce quantities of heat for sale are included in transformation processes under the rows CHP plants and heat plants. The use of fuels for heat which is not sold is included under the sectors in which the fuel use occurs.
Other aggregates
Non-renewable waste
Includes non-renewable municipal waste and industrial waste. Industrial waste: Industrial waste (e.g. tyres) consists of solid, liquid or gaseous products which are combusted directly, usually in specialised plants, to produce heat and/or electricity. Industrial waste is of non-renewable origin and do not belong to the category of solid biofuels. Municipal waste non-renewable: Non-renewable municipal waste consists of the non-biodegradable part of municipal waste products that are combusted directly to produce heat and/or electricity. It includes waste produced by the residential, commercial and public services sectors that is collected by local authorities for disposal in a central location, including non-biodegradable hospital waste.
Liquid biofuels includes fuels and bioadditives such as biogasoline, biodiesel, and other liquid biofuels.
Biogasoline: includes bioethanol, biomethanol, bioETBE and bioMTBE. Biodiesels: includes biodiesel, biodimethylether, Fischer Tropsh, cold pressed biooil and all other liquid biofuels which are added to, blended with or used straight as transport diesel. Other liquid biofuels: includes liquid biofuels, used directly as fuel, not included in biogasoline or biodiesels.
Municipal waste renewable consists of the biodegradable part of municipal waste products that are combusted directly to produce heat and/or electricity. It comprises waste produced by the residential, commercial and public services sectors that is collected by local authorities for disposal in a central location, including biodegradable hospital waste.
Flows: energy balance

The renewables and waste balances are presented in detail in Part IV. Table 5, Renewables and waste data, presents the sources of energy in the columns and the origins and uses in the rows. Each table is divided into three main parts: the first shows supply elements, the second shows the transformation processes and energy industries, and the third shows final consumption broken down into the various enduse sectors.
Electricity and heat

Gross electricity production
Gross electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. It therefore includes the energy taken by station auxiliaries and losses in transformers that are considered integral parts of the station. Although output from hydro pumped storage plants is included in total hydroelectricity production, it is
The rows, or flows, defined below are also used in other tables in this publication (i.e. Total primary energy supply). The energy balance flows have the following functions: Production is the production of primary energy, i.e. combustible renewables and waste, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, etc. The calculation of production of hydroelectricity, geothermal, etc. is explained in Section 6, Units and conversions. Imports and exports comprise amounts having crossed the national territorial boundaries of the country, whether or not customs clearance has taken place. Stock changes reflects the difference between opening stock levels on the first day of the year and closing levels on the last day of the year of stocks on national territory held by producers, importers, energy transformation industries and large consumers. A stock build is shown as a negative number, and a stock draw as a positive number. Total primary energy supply (TPES) is made up of production + imports - exports stock changes. Statistical differences includes the sum of the unexplained statistical differences for individual fuels, as they appear in the basic energy statistics. See the introduction to Energy Statistics of OECD Countries for further details. Electricity plants refers to plants which are designed to produce electricity only. If one or more units of the plant is a CHP unit (and the inputs and outputs can not be distinguished on a unit basis), then the whole plant is designated as a CHP plant. Both main activity producer1 and autoproducer2 plants are included here. The use of primary and secondary fuels for the production of electricity is shown as a negative entry. Combined heat and power plants (CHP) refers to plants which are designed to produce both heat and electricity, sometimes referred to as co-generation
power stations. If possible, fuel inputs and electricity/ heat outputs are on a unit basis rather than on a plant basis. However, if data are not available on a unit basis, the convention for defining a CHP plant noted above is adopted. Both main activity producer and autoproducer plants are included here. Note that for autoproducer CHP plants, all fuel inputs to electricity production are taken into account, while only the part of fuel inputs to heat sold is shown. Fuel inputs for the production of heat consumed within the autoproducer's establishment are not included here but are included with figures for the final consumption of fuels in the appropriate consuming sector. Heat plants refers to plants designed to produce heat only, which is sold to a third party under the provisions of a contract. Both main activity producer and autoproducer plants are included here. Charcoal production plants includes the transformation of primary solid biofuels into charcoal. Since charcoal is a secondary product, the production of charcoal (which appears as a positive number in this row) is offset by the inputs of primary solid biofuels (which appears as a negative number in this row) into the charcoal production process. Other transformation covers non-specified transformation not shown elsewhere. Energy industry own use contains the primary and secondary energy consumed by transformation industries for heating, pumping, traction and lighting purposes [ISIC 3 05, 06, 19 and 35, Group 091 and Classes 0892 and 0721]. One example is own consumption in power plants (which includes net electricity consumed for pumped storage). Losses includes losses in biogas distribution and transport of combustible renewables and waste. Total final consumption (TFC) is the sum of consumption by the different end-use sectors. Industry consumption is specified in the following sub-sectors (energy used for transport by industry is not included here but is reported under transport):
1. Main activity producer generate electricity and/or heat for sale to third parties, as their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. Note that the sale need not take place through the public grid. 2. Autoproducer undertakings generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned.
3. International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Series M, No. 4 / Rev. 4, United Nations, New York, 2008.
Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical industry Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery
ISIC Group 241 and Class 2431 ISIC Divisions 20 and 21, excluding petrochemical feedstocks ISIC Group 242 and Class 2432 ISIC Division 23, such as glass, ceramic, cement, etc. ISIC Divisions 29 and 30 ISIC Divisions 25 to 28, comprises fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment other than transport equipment ISIC Divisions 07 and 08 and Group 099 ISIC Divisions 10 to 12 ISIC Divisions 17 and 18 ISIC Division 16, other than pulp and paper ISIC Divisions 41 to 43 ISIC Divisions 13 to 15 ISIC Divisions 22, 31 and 32, includes any manufacturing industry not included above Note: Most countries have difficulties supplying an industrial breakdown for all fuels. In these cases, the non-specified industry row has been used. Regional aggregates of industrial consumption should therefore be used with caution.
Electricity generated shows the total number of GWh generated by thermal power plants separated into electricity plants and CHP plants, as well as production by hydroelectricity (excluding pumped storage production), geothermal, etc. Heat generated shows the total number of TJ generated by power plants separated into CHP plants and heat plants.
Flows: commodity balance

The flows defined below describe the aggregated commodity balance presented in Table 6. These tables include sources of renewable and waste energy, both primary (geothermal, solar thermal, industrial waste, municipal waste, primary solid biofuels, biogases, and liquid biofuels) and secondary (charcoal). Data for each product are in original units (see Section 6 for more detail on units).
Mining (excluding fuels) and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified
Production
Production is the production of primary energy, i.e. combustible renewables and waste, geothermal or solar thermal. Production is calculated after the removal of impurities.
Net imports
Net imports are the sum of total imports minus total exports.
Stock changes
Stock changes include the difference between opening stock levels and closing stock levels, as well as products transferred.
Transport includes all fuels used to transport [ISIC Divisions 49 to 51] goods or persons within the national territory, irrespective of the economic sector within which the activity occurs. Other covers residential, commercial and public services [ISIC Divisions 33, 36-39, 45-47, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58-66, 68-75, 77-82, 84 (excluding Class 8422), 8588, 90-96 and 99], agriculture/forestry [ISIC Divisions 01 and 02], fishing [ISIC Division 03] and nonspecified consumption. Non-specified includes military fuel use for all mobile and stationary consumption (e.g. ships, aircraft, road and energy used in living quarters) regardless of whether the fuel delivered is for the military of that country or for the military of another country.
Gross consumption
Gross consumption consists of production + net imports stock changes.
Statistical differences
The difference between the calculated and the observed gross consumption.
Transformation processes
Transformation processes include the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary forms as well as further transformation.
Energy industry own use

This includes renewable energies and waste consumed by the energy industry to support the transformation activity.
Additional definitions
Net generating capacity
Net generating capacity is defined as the sum of net maximum capacities of all stations taken individually at a given period of operation. It is the maximum active power that can be supplied, continuously, with all plants running, at the point of outlet to the network. It is assumed that all equipment is in full working order, that the power produced can be disposed of without any restrictions and that optimum conditions prevail as regards primary sources (i.e. flow and head in the case of hydroelectric plants; grades and quantity of fuel in hand and water supply, temperature and purity, in the case of combustible fuel-fired plants and assuming that the output and method of production in CHP plants are those which contribute to maximum electricity production). It represents the sum of all individual plants maximum capacities available to run continuously throughout a prolonged period of operation in a day. The capacity is net in the sense that it is the output capacity measured at the station busbars, i.e. after deducting the power consumed by station auxiliaries and losses in station transformers.
Losses
Losses refers to all losses occurring due to transport and distribution.
Final energy consumption

The term final energy consumption (equal to the sum of the consumption in the end-use sectors) implies that energy used for transformation processes and for own use by the energy-producing industries is excluded. Final consumption reflects, for the most part, deliveries to consumers.
Industry
See Flows: Energy Balance for the sub-sectors included in industry.
Transport
See Flows: Energy Balance for the sub-sectors included in transport.
Other
See Flows: Energy Balance for the sub-sectors included in other.
3. SOURCES AND NOTES

General notes
Energy data for OECD countries are submitted by all OECD Member countries to the IEA Secretariat in a common format and methodology to allow for international comparisons. One general issue regarding renewable statistics is that the variety of definitions for the word renewable may not refer to the same energy sources. Some of the definitions of renewable energy used by national and international bodies include specific renewables technologies such as large hydro, geothermal, peat, municipal waste or industrial waste while others exclude them. Similarly, renewables may or may not include non-commercial biofuels, which has substantial effects regarding renewable data for developing countries. The Renewable Energy Working Party of the International Energy Agency set down the following broad definition: Renewable Energy is derived from natural processes that are replenished constantly. In its various forms, it derives directly or indirectly from the sun, or from heat generated deep within the earth. Included in the definition is energy generated from solar, wind, biofuels, geothermal, hydropower and ocean resources, and biofuels and hydrogen derived from renewable resources. Therefore, in this publication the renewable products are: hydro (large, medium and small), geothermal, solar photovoltaic, solar thermal, tide, wave, ocean, wind, solid biofuels, biogases, liquid biofuels and renewable municipal waste. It follows that total renewables does not include industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste, waste heat, net heat generated by heat pumps, and electricity generated with hydro pumped storage. While some OECD member countries accept industrial waste and non-renewable municipal waste as renewable energy sources, many countries exclude them on the grounds that they are not biodegradable. Under the IEA methodology, industrial waste and non-renewable municipal waste are excluded from the definition of renewable energy sources. However, these data are included in this publication in order to account for the full range of statistics collected in the Annual Renewables and Waste Questionnaire. Even though data quality improves with each new edition due to the continuous efforts of the IEA in partnership with national administrations, it is important to highlight that difficulties exist in the collection of some data. As a result, there are often breaks in the time series for the countries. For example, one continuing problem is the breakdown between municipal waste and industrial waste. In some countries industrial waste statistics are not of the same quality as those for other products, because renewables and waste data collection systems were not in place in many countries in the early 1990s. Furthermore, the breakdown between the renewable and non-renewable portions of municipal waste is sometimes not known and as a result is based on estimates. The breakdown is important because most countries include the renewable (biodegradable) part of municipal waste in their renewables definition, while they exclude the remainder. The classification of waste as renewable is also important because the nonrenewable component is counted when calculating CO2 emissions. Data collection from off-grid systems that work independently or are connected to a local distribution system also remains a problem. These systems are frequently omitted in national statistics due to difficulties
in collecting these data. This is, for example, the case regarding solar energy data, where for a number of countries, production and capacity are likely to be considerably higher than indicated in this publication. Collection of the data presents national governments with some unique challenges. Renewable energy systems tend to be smaller than conventional systems, and harder to track. Operators tend to be more diverse and more numerous. Many systems are connected to the grid at the distribution level, rather than at the transmission level, and so do not require interconnection permits. National governments are seeking to improve data collection methods to capture the total nature of their renewable energies. In general, the dispersion of renewables and waste production, specifically off-grid production (such as domestic solar collectors and/or small wind turbines), creates transparency and measurement problems. Thus, the nature and structure of the renewables energy market impedes data quality and reliability when compared to that of the traditional fossil fuels, which mainly produce heat and electricity in gridconnected plants. Non-commercial biofuels are included in the IEA definition, but data are not always complete. Electricity from fuel cells using hydrogen from renewable, as well as non-renewable, sources is not included in this publication due to a lack of reliable information. Energy flows data reported for 2010 (shown as 2010e) are preliminary estimates based on the submissions received in early 2011 and on monthly submissions to the IEA from Member countries. When using these data, special attention should also be given to the percentage that renewables represents in TPES in countries where the net trade of electricity is large and also represents a significant percentage. In these cases, the high net imports or exports of electricity can heavily influence the percentage of renewables in TPES. Statistics of non-OECD countries presented in this publication are based on data available at the time of publishing and may differ from the final non-OECD data to be published in Energy Statistics of nonOECD Countries. Additional information on the methodologies and reporting conventions used here are included in the notes in Energy Balances of OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.
Qualifiers
Data marked as e are the estimates of the IEA secretariat. Data marked as c means that data are confidential due to country specific regulations. Data marked as .. means that data are not available (either not collected or not submitted by national government). Data marked as x means that the data point is not applicable, that is, there is no meaningful explanation of a value there (for example it is difficult to show the share in total energy sources of stock changes).
Data sources
Historical data (1990-2009)
The annual historical data in Part III of this report are taken from the IEA/OECD databases of Energy Statistics which are based on annual submissions from all OECD Member countries.
i) IEA/OECD renewables statistics

This database of annual statistics for OECD countries covers hydroelectricity, solid biofuels, geothermal, renewable municipal waste, wind, gas from biomass, liquid biofuels, solar photovoltaic, solar thermal, tide/ wave/ocean, non-renewable municipal waste and industrial waste. It includes electricity and heat production from renewable sources and supply/demand balances of renewable and waste products. The main data from this system are published annually in this publication.
ii) IEA/OECD electricity statistics

This database of annual statistics for OECD countries covers generating capacity and electricity production from main activity producer and autoproducer plants. It includes information on electricity production by fuel type and supply/demand balances for electricity and for heat sold to third parties from different types of power and heat plants. The main data from this system are published annually in the IEA/OECD publication Electricity Information.
iii) IEA/OECD energy balances

Overall energy balances are constructed annually for all OECD countries from the basic energy statistics systems of the IEA. The overall energy balance data are expressed in a common energy unit of tonnes of oil equivalent (toe) and presented in a standard matrix
format. The balances are published annually in the IEA/OECD publication Energy Balances of OECD Countries in which detailed country notes referring to historical data can be found.
Latest year data: 2010

Energy data reported for 2010 in this publication are submitted to the Secretariat by Member countries as preliminary data and are shown in this book as 2010e. Final 2010 data on renewables and waste will be submitted by OECD Member countries to the Secretariat in Annual Questionnaires in late 2011. As a result, final data for 2010 and preliminary 2011 data will be published in the 2012 edition of Renewables Information.
iv) OECD main economic indicators

OECD Main Economic Indicators is a monthly compilation of a range of indicators on recent economic developments for the 34 OECD Member countries. Please refer to this publication for detailed notes regarding the selected indicators.
4. COUNTRY NOTES
General notes
This report is focused on the data from 1990 onward, due to the limited availability of data prior to 1990. The 2010 data are preliminary and are based on national administrations own estimates, unless otherwise specified. In cases where the breakdown of municipal waste into renewable and non-renewable components was not reported, the IEA Secretariat estimated equal shares of renewable and non-renewable components. Prior to 2002, data for biogases only included plants of 1 MW or larger. Capacities for other biogases include plants with multi-firing capabilities. Electricity (only) plants data includes CHP plants operating in electricity only mode.
Belgium
For 1998 and 1999, electricity production at CHP plants with annual heat output below 0.5 TJ is reported with electricity only plants. In 2003, combustion of municipal waste for electricity and heat generation purposes increased significantly. However, as a portion of the heat produced was not sold it led to a significant drop in plant efficiencies between 2002 and 2003. Data on biodiesels are available starting in 2007. Data on biogasoline are available starting in 2008. Data on biogasoline and biodiesels trade are not available for 2009. Multi-fired electrical generating capacity fired in part by industrial waste is reported under the primary fuel source.
Australia
From 1994, data are for calendar years, whereas data prior to that was on a fiscal year basis. This results in a break in series between 1993 and 1994. Biogas production at sewage treatment plants is unavailable. Prior to 1995, electricity production from biogases was included in natural gas. A different industry consumption breakdown is available from 1996 and leads to breaks in the series. Electricity production from solar thermal power stations begins in 2003. Efficiencies used to calculate the solar thermal inputs to transformation were chosen by the Australian administration to be consistent with their national statistics. Estimates of solar thermal collector capacity from 2000 were made by the IEA Secretariat using data published in the IEA-Solar Heating and Cooling Programme Annual Report.
Canada
Only gross maximum electrical capacity is available. Inputs of combustible renewables and waste to autoproducer plants generating electricity are estimated by the Canadian administration. The split of municipal waste is reported as 65% renewable and 35% non renewable. The IEA Secretariat has estimated the data for industrial waste from 1990 to 2007, biogasoline (ethanol)
Austria
Data for solar photovoltaic and wind are available from 1993.
from 1998 to 2004, municipal waste from 1990 2004, and landfill gas from 1997 2006 based on information supplied by Natural Resources Canada. Landfill gas production and consumption for 2007 was estimated by the IEA Secretariat using information from Environment Canada, Waste Management. In 2007, a new report was released on municipal solid waste used for electricity and heat production in 2005 and 2006. In addition to the report, the Canadian administration reclassified main activity plants as autoproducers and only had information available on net production of heat and electricity from municipal waste. For the 2011 edition, the Canadian Administration revised solid biofuels from 1990, amongst others, to include wood pellets. Electrical capacities for plants using municipal waste were also revised from 1990 to 2005.
Data for liquid biofuels are available starting in 1992 and for municipal waste starting in 1999. The restructuring of the Czech electricity market leads to breaks in the time series in all sectors between 1998 and 2000. New survey systems cause breaks in final consumption in 1999 and in 2002. Breaks in both supply and consumption of combustible renewables and waste occur again in 2003. The exports of biodiesels increased in 2005 driven by high prices for the commodity. Hospital waste incinerated with industrial waste is reported as industrial waste instead of municipal solid waste because it is not possible to distinguish the wastes used at incineration facilities of hazardous wastes. In the 2011 edition, the Czech Administration revised the residential data for 1992 to 2002 for solid biofuels.
Chile
The split of electricity generation by main activity and autoproducer plants and by fuel was estimated by the Chilean Administration for 1990 to 2003. Estimates of solar thermal collector capacity from 2007 were made by the IEA Secretariat using data published in the IEA-Solar Heating and Cooling Programme Annual Report. Data on heat production in CHP plants is not captured fully by surveys. The Chilean Administration plans to revise heat production in the next cycle. The split of hydro generation by plant size is available from 2004 for main activity and from 2000 for autoproducers. Production of landfill gas ceased in 2001 as landfill sites stopped producing adequate gas to continue collection. Biofuels are co-fired with other fuels for electricity production. For plants where multiple fuels are used for electricity production, capacities are reported under the dominate fuel.
Denmark
Fish oil used in heat plants is included with solid biofuels. Electricity consumption in non-specified energy sectors includes consumption in district heating plants and use for the distribution of electricity. The number of heating companies burning wood chips in boilers that are equipped with flue-gas condensation is increasing. This implies a very high efficiency for heat plants.
Estonia
Data for Estonia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in the Former Soviet Union in Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries. Data for biogases include landfill gas starting in 2005. For plants where multiple fuels are used for electricity production, capacities are reported under the dominant fuel.
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic became a separate state in 1993 and since then data have been officially submitted by the Czech administration. This may lead to breaks in series between 1992 and 1993. Data on biogases used in main activity producer CHP and autoproducer heat plants start in 1997.
Finland
Prior to 1992, outputs from the use of combustible renewables and waste to generate electricity and/or heat were included in peat. Therefore, the IEA Secretariat estimated the breakdown of outputs from municipal waste and solid biofuels based on reported inputs.
Before 1999, all wood electricity production from autoproducers is allocated to CHP plants. Data for biogases and industrial waste are available from 1996. Heat output from autoproducer CHP plants became available in 1996. A new survey system and a reclassification of the data led to breaks in series for most products and sectors between 1999 and 2000. Prior to 2004, industrial waste included some other products such as hydrogen, heat from chemical process, natural gas, and blast furnace gas The Finnish National Administration is working on harmonizing combustible renewables and waste data for the years 2000 to 2008, where several breaks exist. Prior to 2009, electricity and heat production from other sources includes production from hydrogen, purchased steam from the industry and waste heat. From 2009 onwards, other sources includes only hydrogen and purchased steam.
series in final consumption sub-sectors of industry between 1994 and 1995. The German administration started reporting near surface geothermal energy in 1995, which leads to a break in time series with 1994, where only deep geothermal energy is reported. A new survey for renewables causes breaks in the time series between 1998 and 1999. In some instances, electricity generation from hydroelectricity, solar and wind in autoproducer electricity plants are confidential or non-available and therefore are included in main activity producer electricity plants. The same applies to gas from biomass from 1999. Electricity consumed in the energy sector is not available for small industrial plants in 2000, which may cause breaks in the time series. The IEA Secretariat estimated missing data for 2001 and 2002 based on statistics published by the Federal Environment Ministry and data submitted in the Electricity and Heat questionnaire. Prior to 2003 electricity production in electricity plants includes production from CHP plants and heat production in CHP plants includes production from heat plants. There is a large drop in the series reported for industrial waste between 2004 and 2005 because new information redistributed amounts previously reported as industrial waste into municipal waste, solid biofuels and biogases. A new reporting system led to a break in series between 2002 and 2003 and again between 2006 and 2007. In 2007, many main activity CHP plants that burn combustible renewables and waste were reclassified as electricity only and a new time series under autoproducer electricity plants was also introduced. The German administration is undertaking the reconciliation of historical data. Electrical capacity of industrial waste in 2007 was estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on shares of electricity production and capacity data available from all combustible fuels. Data from 2007 incorporates a new methodology for reporting heat. From 2007 onwards all heat production in autoproducers is considered as non-sold (i.e. for self-use). Therefore, inputs of combustible renewables and waste for heat production are no longer reported in the transformation sector and appear in final energy consumption, broken down by sector, in 2007. More information on district heat also
France
Solar photovoltaic capacity data and electricity production data are collected from two different sources and thus cover two different time periods. Electricity production from wind is available from 1991. Plants using municipal waste were reclassified as autoproducer CHP plants from 1995. In 2005, autoproducer CHP efficiencies for other biogases drop due to the opening of a larger, less efficient plant. For the 2011 edition, electricity production from municipal waste and sewage sludge gas was revised from 2005. The time series for solid biofuels was also revised from 2005.
Germany
GDP figures prior to 1991 are based on conversions made by the German Institute for Economic Research (Deutsches Institut fr Wirtschaftsforschung) and the former Statistical Office of the GDR (Statistisches Amt der DDR). The German Federal Statistics Office reclassified some industrial branches which may cause a break in
became available in 2007, resulting in increased inputs to main activity heat plants starting in 2007. These issues combined to cause breaks in the transformation and final consumption time series between 2006 and 2007. Prior to 2008, data for municipal solid waste and industrial waste data were collected together and the split between the two types of waste had been estimated. Starting in 2008, municipal solid waste and industrial waste data were collected separately. This leads to breaks in the time series between 2007 and 2008.
Iceland
Electricity production from geothermal sources in CHP plants is available from 1992. Heat production from municipal waste is available from 1993. In 1998, 60 MW of generating capacity was installed in a single geothermal CHP plant. The extra electricity capacity caused electricity production from geothermal to almost double. In 2002, the increase of heat produced by geothermal was due to the installation of a third unit at the Nesjavellir CHP power plant. In 2007, the Icelandic administration decided not to estimate the allocation of geothermal consumption amongst the sub-sectors of the industry sector as they had done from 1999 2006 and instead reported all industry consumption under not-elsewhere specified. Biogases used for transport purposes were reported for the first time in 2007. The increase in hydroelectric and geothermal electricity production and capacity in 2007 and 2008 is due to the expansion of the aluminium industry.
Greece
No heat production of solar heat is reported although it exists. Inputs of solid biofuels to charcoal production are estimated by the IEA Secretariat assuming an efficiency of 40%. Data on industrial waste are available from 1992. New information on solid biofuels is available from 1996. Data on direct use of geothermal energy in the residential sector is available starting in 2004. The Greek administration is investigating the reporting methods of geothermal and solar thermal data. Industrial waste used in autoproducer CHP plants decreased substantially in 2006 because a plant closed.
Ireland
Electricity production from wind begins in 1992. From 1993 to 1995, end-use consumption of gas from biomass is included in the transformation sector. Data for municipal waste are available from 2009. In 2009, production and trade of biogasoline and biodiesels cannot be distinguished due to confidentiality issues.
Hungary
Electricity and heat production from solid biofuel autoproducer CHP plants is available from 1995. Geothermal heat production from main activity producer heat plants is also available from 1995. From 1995, a better allocation of solid biofuel used in autoproducer CHP plants and specific industry sectors is available. The Hungarian administration reclassified some of their plants in 1996 and 2000 which may lead to breaks in the time series. Data for wind and solar thermal are available from 2001. Industrial waste data are available from 2003. Data for biogases are available from 2000. Biodiesels production is available from 2007.
Israel
Electricity production from wind begins in 2001. Data on the breakdown of hydroelectric plants by size became available in 2009. For 2009, other liquid biofuel and municipal waste inputs to transformation are estimated by the IEA Secretariat. For 2009, solar photovoltaic electricity generation is also estimated.
Estimates of solar thermal collector capacity from 2000 were made by the IEA Secretariat using data published in the IEA-Solar Heating and Cooling Programme Annual Report. Estimates of solar photovoltaic electrical capacity for 2009 were made by the IEA using data published in the IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme.
Inputs to charcoal production are estimated by the IEA Secretariat assuming an efficiency of 40%. Production of electricity from solar photovoltaic and wind in autoproducer electricity plants is understated as it only covers generation from plants with capacity of 1000kW or more. Prior to 1998, the electricity produced using TRT technology (Top pressure Recovery Turbines) was included with electricity generated from wood, wood waste and other solid waste. National surveys which gathered data on the production of electricity from solar photovoltaic were suspended from 1998 to 2004. The Japanese administration used the data reported in 1997 and assumed stable production in order to estimate the data for 1998 to 2004. A break in time series occurs in 2005 when the survey was restarted and updated production figures were available. From 2005 to 2007, the electricity produced in main activity electricity plants from solar photovoltaic decreased because plants were out of operation due to maintenance. Estimates of solar thermal collector capacity were made by the IEA Secretariat using data published in the IEA-Solar Heating and Cooling Programme Annual Report (2010 Edition). The IEA Secretariat estimated the photovoltaic (PV) electricity generation from autoproducers starting in 1992 based on an average capacity factor of 12% and capacity data for autoproducers. Autoproducer PV capacity is derived from data from the Japanese Administration as well as the IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (IEA-PVPS) report, Trends in Photovoltaic Applications published in 2010. The capacity factor was based on the report National survey report of PV Power Applications in Japan 2009, published in 2010 by IEA-PVPS. The corresponding electricity consumption has been included with nonspecified other consumption.
Italy
Up to 2003, solid biofuels capacity includes industrial waste capacity. Heat produced for sale (distributed heat) was not available and hence not officially reported to the IEA until 2004. From 2000 onwards, the Italian administration defines electricity production from autoproducers as including generation from producers consuming more than 70% of their own production. However, for the 2000 to 2002 period all electricity production from autoproducers is reported with main activity producers. Biofuels and wastes were reclassified in 2008 which result in several breaks in the transformation sector. Data collection for wood and other solid biofuels enduse by sector was improved in 2008. The methodology of data collection for photovoltaic electricity production changed in 2009 and the distinction between main activity and autoproducer plants could not be determined, causing a break in the time series. The Italian Administration plans to revise the photovoltaic electricity time series for the next cycle.
Japan
Data are reported on a fiscal year basis (April 2009 to March 2010 for 2009). As a result, solar thermal data are not yet available for 2009, and was estimated as equal to 2008. Electricity and heat produced in CHP plants are not included in the data series. Heat produced and sold from geothermal and solar thermal sources is not reported in the transformation sector. Stock changes in industrial waste represent stocked tyres on the consumer side reserved for energy production.
Korea
Direct use of geothermal heat is available from 2002. Geothermal direct use is overstated as it refers to heat production by geothermal heat pumps, which include inputs of electricity and/or gas in the transformation process. Data on pumped storage in electricity plants are available from 1991.
For heat production and a part of electricity production for 1990 to 2004 estimates were made by the IEA Secretariat. Prior to 2007, the consumption of landfill gas in main activity CHP plants may have been included in main activity heat plants. Difficulties in ownership classification are also the reason landfill gas data only appears one time in the commercial and public services sector in 2006.
produced is broken down into Electricity only, CHP and Heat only. In 2006 some plants changed ownership and classification from electricity only to CHP as they started heat projects. This has an impact on the balance of municipal waste and landfill gas. Biodiesels imports data are net imports which include exports. Production of biogasoline stopped in 2009. Direct use of geothermal heat is available from 1990 and direct use of solar thermal heat from 2002.
Luxembourg
A majority of the hydroelectricity production shown is from the Vianden pumped storage plant and is exported directly to Germany. Data on solid biofuels are available from 1992. Data for solar thermal are available starting in 1999. Electricity and heat production from biogases are available from 1999. For the 2011 edition, the Luxembourgian Administration revised the time series for municipal waste from 1990, biogases from 1998 and solid biofuels from 1999.
New Zealand
From 1994, data are for calendar years, whereas data prior to that was on a fiscal year basis. This results in a break in series between 1993 and 1994. Electricity production by autoproducers from geothermal is available from 1990. Data on direct use of geothermal heat are available from 1990 and on direct use of solar thermal heat is available from 2002. In the 2011 edition, the New Zealand Administration revised several time series back to 1990.
Mexico
Electricity production from wind is available from 1990. Data on biogases are available from 1997. Direct use of solar thermal and electricity production from solar PV is available from 1990. Data for solid biofuels used in autoproducer electricity plants from 1991 to 2005 have been estimated by the Mexican Administration. In the 2011 edition, the Mexican Administration adopted the methodology presented in the Study on the National Evolution of Wood and Charcoal Consumption in Mexico, 1990-2024, leading to revisions of solid biomass data from 1990 to 2008.
Norway
Data for industrial waste and biogases are available from 1991. Electricity production from wind is available from 1992. Heat production from biogases is available from 1995. Breaks in series between 1996 and 1997 are due to a reclassification of main activity producers and autoproducers. Distribution losses for biogases are included in commercial/public services prior to 2003. Only biodiesel imports are available starting in 2006. Prior to 2007, equal shares of renewable and nonrenewable waste were estimated because the actual split was not known. Estimates of solar thermal collector capacity were made by the IEA Secretariat using data published in the IEA-Solar Heating and Cooling Programme Annual Report (2010 Edition).
Netherlands
All electricity and heat produced from biofuels and waste is included in CHP plants for the years 19901994. From 1995 onwards the electricity and heat
Poland
Data for biogases refer only to the gas from fermentation of biomass. Data for industrial waste includes gaseous industrial waste. Due to changes in data availability, there is a large increase in solid biofuels between 1992 and 1993. The Polish administration adopted new methodologies to estimate the production of heat sold in heat plants (1993) and in CHP plants (1995). This causes breaks in the series for years from 1992 to 1995 for heat production and fuel inputs in these plants. Changes in the data collection process lead to breaks in the series between 1996 and 1997. Before 2000, industrial waste was used interchangeably with light fuel oil in some plants, which might result in breaks in the time series. Data on direct use of geothermal became available in 2000. Data on direct use of solar thermal became available in 2002. Data on liquid biofuels are available starting in 2003. Industrial waste and solid biofuels are co-fired with other fuels for electricity production. For plants where multiple fuels are used for electricity production, capacities are reported under the dominant fuel.
Until 2000, electricity statistics have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat. From 1993, IEA estimates are based on direct submissions from the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic and the Power Research Institute (EGU) of Bratislava. Prior to 2001, the data reported as industrial waste includes biogases and municipal wastes. Data on direct use of geothermal and solar thermal became available in 2001 and 2005, respectively.
Slovenia
Data for Slovenia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in Energy Statistics of NonOECD Countries in Former Yugoslavia. A new data collection system was implemented in January 2001, causing some breaks in time series between 1999 and 2000. The Slovenian Administration plans to revise the total final consumption for solid biofuels with the results from a new household survey next cycle. Breaks in total final consumption for industrial waste are a result of a sectoral reclassification.
Spain
Solar and geothermal data are available from 1994. The Spanish administration verifies that production and consumption of industrial waste do exist but data are not available starting in 2001. New reporting systems were implemented in 2000 and again in 2006 which resulted in a reclassification of many plants from main activity to autoproducer and vice versa. This leads to breaks in the time series for the transformation sector and final consumption sectors between 1999 and 2000 and again between 2005 and 2006. In 2006, it was discovered that some autoproducer electricity plants using biogases were actually autoproducer CHP plants. Therefore, prior to 2006, inputs of biogases used to generate process heat were erroneously included as inputs to the transformation sector when they should have been reported in the appropriate industry in the final consumption. Electricity production from solar thermal plants is available from 2007.
Portugal
Data on direct use of geothermal heat are available from 1994. Data are available from 1994 for biogases, from 1999 for municipal waste and from 2003 for industrial waste.
Slovak Republic
The Slovak Republic became a separate state in 1993 and harmonised its statistics to EU standards in 2000. These two facts lead to several breaks in time series between 1992 and 1993, and between 2000 and 2001.
In 2010, the National Energy Commission reclassified plants that consume biogases, leading to breaks in series between 2007 and 2008.
In 1995, the Turkish administration reclassified autoproducer plants by type and source to be consistent with IEA definitions. This causes breaks between 1994 and 1995 for electricity production. Electricity production from wind is available starting in 1998. Prior to 1998, consumption in the wood and wood products sector includes that of the paper, pulp and printing industry.
Sweden
Heat production from solid biofuels in autoproducer CHP includes waste heat and chemical heat. Heat produced for sale in heat pumps is reported from 1992. Data for biogases also begins in 1992. Before 1992, it is included in solid biofuels. From 1990 to 2006, municipal waste was reported as 60% non-renewable and 40% renewable. In 2007, reanalysis of the waste revealed the content was 40% non-renewable and 60% renewable. This results in a break in the time series between 2006 and 2007 for both renewable and non-renewable municipal waste. Biogases used for transport purposes were reported for the first time in 2008.
United Kingdom
Prior to 2001, some of the industrial waste was reported with other oil products. Final consumption of industrial waste in commercial/public services includes hospital waste, which should be shown under municipal waste. The efficiency of electricity production from industrial waste increased in 2005 and 2006 due to increased capturing and reusing of waste heat to generate electricity. In the 2011 edition, the net calorific value adjustment for municipal waste was revised, leading to a break in series between 2004 and 2005.
Switzerland
Geothermal direct use is overstated as it refers to heat production by geothermal heat pumps, which include inputs from electricity and/or gas in the transformation process. Electricity production from wind and pumped storage by autoproducers is available from 1996. A new final consumption survey for the industrial and public services sectors was administered in 1999 which result in a break in the time series with previous years. The autoproducer heat plant that produced heat for sale using municipal waste was closed in 2006. For the 2011 edition, the Swiss Administration revised the time series for geothermal, solar thermal, municipal wastes and solid biofuels from 1990.
United States
The Energy Information Administration collects generation and consumption data from all plants 1 MW or more in capacity. Capacity is net summer capacity. Heat production from solid biofuels became available in 1991. Data on industrial waste and gas from biomass for 1990 and 1991 were estimated by IEA Secretariat. Data on liquid biofuels became available in 1993. Solar thermal electricity production was overstated for the years prior to 1999 because it included electricity production from natural gas occurring in solar thermal power plants. The US introduced a new methodology for data from 1999. From 1999, independent power producers are included in main activity producers, leading to breaks in series between 1998 and 1999. In addition, all heat produced by autoproducers is included in final consumption from 1999 on because the US administration cannot distinguish between the heat used directly onsite and the heat sold.
Turkey
The Turkish administration surveys renewables and waste used for power and heat intermittently. Due to this fact some breaks may appear in the combustible renewables and waste series.
Prior to 2006 gross heat production in CHP plants was consistently assumed to be 80% efficient and all other losses at the plant were allocated to production of electric power. In 2006, the EIA revised their methodologies for allocating shares of gross energy output to electricity and heat in CHP plants and the new method proportionately distributes a CHP plants losses between the heat and electricity assuming equal efficiency. Solar PV capacity was estimated by the Energy Information Administration for 2003 to 2009. These estimates include on-grid connected and off-grid installations. Solar PV electricity production reported for main activity producers refers only for gridconnected central power stations.
The IEA Secretariat estimated US photovoltaic (PV) electricity generation from autoproducers starting in 1999 by multiplying the dispersed and distributed PV capacity estimated by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) by an average capacity factor of 12%. The capacity factor was based on a report published in 2007 by the IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme, Cost and Performance Trends in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems and Case Studies. The corresponding electricity consumption has been included with non-specified other consumption. Prior to 2008, heat produced by heat pumps was incorrectly reported as geothermal use in residential and commercial/public services.
5. GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE
Australia excludes the overseas territories. Denmark excludes the Danish Faroes and Greenland. France includes Monaco, but excludes the French overseas territories Guadeloupe, Martinique, Guyane, Reunion, St.-Pierre and Miquelon, New Caledonia and French Polynesia. Germany includes the new Federal states of Germany from 1970 onwards. Italy includes San Marino and the Vatican. Japan includes Okinawa. The Netherlands excludes Netherlands Antilles. Suriname and the Slovenia1, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. With the exceptions of Chile, Estonia, Iceland, Israel, Mexico and Slovenia, all 34 OECD member countries are also member countries of the IEA. The following countries are included in the regional aggregates. OECD Total is the sum of the three regional aggregates. IEA regional totals include only IEA Member countries and, therefore, exclude non-IEA Members, shown in italics in the OECD aggregates. OECD Americas comprises Canada, Chile, Mexico and the United States. OECD Europe comprises Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia1, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia1, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. OECD Asia Oceania comprises Australia, Israel, Japan, Korea and New Zealand. Africa includes Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Cte dIvoire, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, United Republic of Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Other Africa. Other Africa includes Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Niger, Reunion, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Swaziland, Uganda and Western Sahara.
Portugal includes the Aores and Madeira. Spain includes the Canary Islands. Switzerland does not include Liechtenstein. United States includes 50 States and the District of Columbia. OECD Total comprises Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia1, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel 2 , Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic,
1. Estonia and Slovenia are included starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, data for Estonia are included in Former Soviet Union and data for Slovenia in Former Yugoslavia in the publication Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries. 2. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law
Latin America includes Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela and Other Latin America. Other Latin America includes Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Falkland Islands, French Guyana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Martinique, Montserrat, Puerto Rico (for natural gas and electricity), St. Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Pierre et Miquelon, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, and Turks and Caicos Islands. Asia includes Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Chinese Taipei, India, Indonesia, DPR of Korea, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam and Other Asia.
Other Asia includes Afghanistan, Bhutan, Cook Islands, East Timor, Fiji, French Polynesia, Kiribati, Laos, Macau, Maldives, New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga and Vanuatu. China includes the Peoples Republic of China and Hong Kong (China). Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia includes Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus 3 , Gerogia, Gibraltar, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia4, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. Middle East includes Bahrain, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates and Yemen.
3. Footnote by Turkey: The information in this document with reference to Cyprus relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Turkey recognizes the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of United Nations, Turkey shall preserve its position concerning the Cyprus issue. Footnote by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European Commission: The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Turkey. The information in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. 4. Data for Serbia include Montenegro until 2004 and Kosovo until 1999.
6. UNITS AND CONVERSION FACTORS

Primary energy conventions
There are two assumptions that must be made when constructing an energy balance for certain renewable energy sources such as geothermal, solar, hydro, wind, etc. They are: 1) the form of the primary energy; and 2) the method for calculation of the primary energy equivalent. The conventions for these are described below. using an average generating efficiency of these plants. This method has several shortcomings, including the difficulty in choosing an appropriate generating efficiency and the fact that the partial substitution method is not relevant for countries with a high share of hydro electricity. For these reasons, the IEA has, as most of the international organizations have, adopted the physical energy content method. The physical energy content method: This method uses the physical energy content of the primary energy source as the primary energy equivalent. As a consequence, there is an obvious link between the principles adopted in defining the primary energy forms of energy sources and the primary energy equivalent of these sources. For instance, in the case of solar thermal and geothermal electricity production, where heat is selected as the primary energy form by the IEA, the primary energy equivalent is the quantity of heat generated in the geothermal or solar thermal plant for electricity generation. In the case of hydropower, wind, tide and solar PV, where electricity is selected as the primary energy form, the primary energy equivalent is the physical energy content of the electricity generated in the plant, which amounts to assuming an efficiency of 100%. For geothermal, if no country-specific information was reported, the primary energy equivalent is calculated as follow: 10% for geothermal electricity 50% for geothermal heat Since these two types of energy balances differ significantly in the treatment of electricity from solar, hydro, wind, etc., the share of renewables in total energy supply will appear to be very different depending on the method used. As a result, when looking at the percentages of various energy sources in total supply, it is important to understand the underlying conventions that were used to calculate the primary energy balances.
1) Choice of the primary energy form

For each of these sources, there is a need to define the form of primary energy to be considered; for instance, in the case of hydro energy, a choice must be made between the kinetic energy of falling water and the electricity produced. For photovoltaic electricity, the choice is between the solar radiation received and the electricity produced. The principle adopted by the IEA is that the primary energy form should be the first energy form downstream in the production process for which multiple energy uses are practical. The application of this principle leads to the choice of the following primary energy forms: Heat from geothermal and solar thermal; Electricity from hydropower, wind, tide/wave/ ocean and solar photovoltaic.
2) Calculation of the primary energy equivalent

There are essentially two methods that can be used to calculate the primary energy equivalent of the above energy sources: the partial substitution method and the physical energy content method. The partial substitution method: In this method, the primary energy equivalent of the above sources of electricity generation represents the amount of energy that would be necessary to generate an identical amount of electricity in conventional thermal power plants. The primary energy equivalent is calculated
Units
Original units
Electricity is expressed in gigawatt hours and heat is expressed in terajoules Non-combustible renewables have original units of their primary energy form (see Primary energy conventions for the primary energy form of noncombustible renewables). Primary solid biofuels, biogases, municipal waste, and industrial waste are presented in their original units in terajoules on a net calorific basis. The Secretariat does not receive information on volumes and other characteristics of these fuels. Liquid biofuels and charcoal have original units in 1000 tonnes.
gross calorific value for each fuel is the latent heat of vaporisation of the water produced during combustion of the fuel. For coal and oil, net calorific value is about 5% less than gross, for most forms of natural and manufactured gas the difference is 9-10%, while for electricity and heat there is no difference as the concept has no meaning in this case. The use of net calorific value is consistent with the practice of the Statistical Offices of the European Communities and the United Nations. Electricity data are converted from original units of gigawatt hours to million tonnes of oil equivalent using the relationship: 1 terawatt hour = 0.086 Mtoe.
Biofuels and waste

Data for primary solid biofuels, biogases, municipal waste and industrial waste are converted from original units in terajoules to energy balance units in tonne of oil equivalent using 1 terajoule = 0.00002388 Mtoe. Data for charcoal and liquid biofuels are converted from original units in tonnes to energy balance units in tonne of oil equivalent using the average net calorific values given at the end of this section. Unless country-specific information has been provided, data are converted using the following average net calorific values: Charcoal: 30 800 kJ/kg Biogasoline: 26 800 kJ/kg Biodiesels: 36 800 kJ/kg Other liquid biofuels: 36 800 kJ/kg
Energy balance units

The IEA energy balance methodology is based on the net calorific content of the energy commodities and a common unit of account. The unit of account adopted by the IEA is the tonne of oil equivalent (toe) which is defined as 107 kilocalories (41.868 gigajoules). This quantity of energy is, within a few percent, equal to the net heat content of 1 tonne of crude oil. Throughout this publication 1 tonne means 1 metric ton or 1000 kg.
Conversion (from original units to toe)

The change from using the original units to tonnes of oil equivalent implies choosing coefficients of equivalence between different forms and sources of energy. This problem can be approached in many different ways. For example, one could adopt a single equivalence for each major primary energy source in all countries, e.g. 29 307 kJ/kg (7 000 kcal/kg) for hard coal, 41 868 kJ/kg (10 000 kcal/kg) for oil, etc. The main objection to this method is that it results in distortions since there can be a wide spread between calorific values of fuels (i.e. liquid biofuels) in different countries. For charcoal, biogasoline, biodiesels and other liquid biofuels, specific factors have been used for production, imports and exports based on consultations with experts from the national administrations. The balances are expressed in terms of net calorific value. The difference between the net and the
Electricity
Figures for electricity production, trade, and final consumption are calculated using the energy content of the electricity (i.e. at a rate of 1 TWh = 0.086 Mtoe). Hydroelectricity production and electricity produced by other non-thermal means (wind, tide/wave/ocean, photovoltaic, etc.) are accounted for similarly using 1 TWh = 0.086 Mtoe. The primary energy equivalent of nuclear electricity is calculated from the gross generation by assuming a 33% conversion efficiency, i.e. 1 TWh = (0.086 0.33) Mtoe. In the case of electricity produced from geothermal heat, if the actual geothermal efficiency is not known,
then the primary equivalent is calculated assuming an efficiency of 10%, so 1 TWh = (0.086 0.1) Mtoe.
Heat
Information on heat is supplied in terajoules (TJ) and 1 TJ = 0.00002388 Mtoe.
In the case of heat produced in a geothermal plant, if the actual geothermal efficiency is not known, then the primary equivalent is calculated assuming an efficiency of 50%, so 1 TWh = (0.086 0.5) Mtoe. For direct use of geothermal and solar thermal heat, all the heat consumed is accounted for in production and consumption.
Conversion factors
General conversion factors for energy
To: From: TJ Gcal Mtoe MBtu GWh TJ 1 4.1868 x 10-3 4.1868 x 104 1.0551 x 10-3 3.6 Gcal 238.8 1 107 0.252 860 Mtoe multiply by: 2.388 x 10-5 10-7 1 2.52 x 10-8 8.6 x 10-5 MBtu 947.8 3.968 3.968 x 10 1 3412
7
GWh 0.2778 1.163 x 10-3 11630 2.931 x 10-4 1
Conversion factors for mass

To: From: kilogramme (kg) tonne (t) long ton (lt) short ton (st) pound (lb) kg 1 1000 1016 907.2 0.454 t 0.001 1 1.016 0.9072 4.54 x 10-4 lt multiply by: 9.84 x 10-4 0.984 1 0.893 4.46 x 10-4 st 1.102 x 10-3 1.1023 1.120 1 5.0 x 10-4 lb 2.2046 2204.6 2240.0 2000.0 1
Conversion factors for volume

To: From: U.S. gallon (gal) U.K. gallon (gal) Barrel (bbl) Cubic foot (ft3) Litre (l) Cubic metre (m3) gal U.S. 1 1.201 42.0 7.48 0.2642 264.2 gal U.K. 0.8327 1 34.97 6.229 0.220 220.0 bbl ft3 multiply by: 0.02381 0.1337 0.02859 0.1605 1 5.615 0.1781 1 0.0063 0.0353 6.289 35.3147 l 3.785 4.546 159.0 28.3 1 1000.0 m3 0.0038 0.0045 0.159 0.0283 0.001 1
Decimal prefixes
101 102 103 106 109 1012 1015 1018 deca (da) hecto (h) kilo (k) mega (M) giga (G) tera (T) peta (P) exa (E) 10-1 10-2 10-3 10-6 10-9 10-12 10-15 10-18 deci (d) centi (c) milli (m) micro () nano (n) pico (p) femto (f) atto (a)
Average net calorific values for 2009

Country Charcoal kJ/kg Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States 30800 31000 29300 30800 30800 30800 30800 30800 30800 30800 30800 31000 30800 30800 30800 30800 30800 29300 30800 30800 30800 30000 30800 30800 30000 30800 30800 30800 30800 30800 30800 30800 30800 30800 Biogasoline kJ/kg 26800 26700 26860 26800 26800 27000 26700 26800 27500 26805 26660 26800 26600 26800 24091 26800 26800 26800 26800 27000 26800 27150 26800 26800 30883 26800 22650 26670 26753 26886 26524 26800 26800 26747 Biodiesels kJ/kg 36800 36600 38052 36800 36800 37100 37600 36800 36800 37400 37100 37980 37500 36800 37273 36800 37400 36800 38210 37000 36800 37000 36800 36800 38400 37000 40400 36900 37555 37513 32040 37046 36800 40933 Other liquid biofuels kJ/kg 29600 33102 37000 36800 36800 36800 36800 36800 36800 36800 23208 36800 36800 36800 36364 36800 36700 36800 36800 39763 36800 35600 36800 36800 38400 36800 36800 36800 37555 42095 36800 36800 36800 21583
PART II
RENEWABLES MARKET OVERVIEW
DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLES AND WASTE IN THE WORLD

In 2009, world Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES) was 12 169 Mtoe, of which 13.1%, or 1 589 Mtoe, was produced from renewable energy sources (Figure 1). The shares of other energy sources were as follows: 32.9% oil, 27.1% coal, 20.9% natural gas and 5.8% nuclear energy.
Figure 1: 2009 fuel shares in world total primary energy supply
Other* 0.2% Natural Gas 20.9% Nuclear 5.8% Hydro 2.3%
still marginal, collectively representing approximately 0.3% of world TPES, or 2.5% of renewables supply.
Figure 2: 2009 product shares in world renewable energy supply
Liquid biofuels 3.4% Renewable mun. waste 0.9%
Geothermal 3.9% Solar, Tide 1.0% Wind 1.5% Biofuels and waste 75.9%
Solid biofuels/ charcoal 70.2%
Renewables 13.1%
Biofuels and waste 9.9%
Hydro 17.7% Biogases 1.4%

Note: Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding.
Oil 32.9% Coal 27.1% Other ren** 0.8%
* Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as non-renewable wastes, peat, and chemical heat ** Other renewables includes geothermal, wind, solar, tide. Note: Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding.
Due to its widespread non-commercial use (i.e. residential heating and cooking) in developing countries, solid biofuels (excluding wastes) are by far the largest renewable energy source, representing 9.2% of world TPES, 70.2% of global renewables supply (Figure 2). The second largest source is hydro power, which provides 2.3% of world TPES, or 17.7% of renewables. Geothermal is the third largest renewable source and is much smaller, representing 0.5% of world TPES, or 3.9% of renewables supply in the world, closely followed by liquid biofuels, with 0.4% of world TPES and 3.4% of world renewables supply. The contributions of solar, wind and tide to energy supply are
Since 1990, renewable energy sources have grown at an average annual rate of 1.8%, which is slightly higher than the growth rate of world TPES, 1.7% (Figure 3). Growth has been especially high for solar photovoltaic and wind power, which grew at average annual rates of 43.5% and 25.1%, respectively. However, this is due to their very low bases in 1990, as the production still remains small. OECD countries account for most of the world production and growth of solar and wind energy. Biogases had the third highest growth rate at 14.9% per year, followed by liquid biofuels and solar thermal which both grew at 10.0% per year. Solid biofuels (including charcoal), which are the largest contributor to renewable energy in the world, has experienced the slowest growth among the renewable energy sources, with a growth rate of 1.2% per annum. Non-OECD countries account for most of the production of solid biofuels, but its growth is comparable for OECD and non-OECD countries. The
average annual growth rate of hydroelectric power in non-OECD countries, 3.6% between 1990 and 2009, was larger than in OECD countries, which was only 0.6%. Growth was particularly strong in Vietnam (9.5%), China (8.7%), and Myanmar (6.8%) in the Asia region, in the Dominican Republic (7.8%) in the Latin American region, in Mozambique (24.0%) and Angola (8.1%) in the African region and Jordan (9.2%) in the Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia region.
Figure 3: Annual growth rates of world renewables supply from 1990 to 2009
50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% Wind 25.1% Biogases Liquid 14.9% Solar thermal biofuels 10.0% 10.0% Total 1.7% Renew. 1.8% Solar PV 43.5%
Because of their heavy non-commercial use of solid biofuels, non-OECD countries are the principal renewable energy users, accounting for 75.4% of world total renewables supply. On the other hand, while OECD countries supply only 24.6% of world renewables, they constitute 43.0% of the world TPES. Consequently, in OECD countries the share of renewables in total energy supply is only 7.5% compared to 48.4% in Africa, 31.2% in Latin America, 26.8% in Asia, and 11.8% in China (Figure 5). However, the OECD countries play a major role when looking at new renewables, supplying 70.4% of world energy from solar, wind, tide, renewable municipal waste, biogases and liquid biofuels in 2009.
Figure 5: 2009 shares of renewables of regional total primary energy supply
60% 50%
Average annual growth rate
48.4%
20% 15% 10% 5% 0%
Solid Geothermal Hydro biofuels/ 3.2% 2.2% Charcoal 1.2%
40% 31.2% 30% 20% 11.8% 10% 0% OECD Total Africa Latin America Asia excluding China China Non-OECD (Region) Europe and Eurasia Middle East 7.5% 3.8% 0.5% 26.8%
In 2009, the hydroelectric share of non-OECD countries reached 59.7% and it is expected that any further increase in the world will be from these countries, as most of the remaining hydro potential resides in these countries. The largest share of solid biofuels, 86.0%, is produced and consumed in non-OECD countries, where developing countries, situated mainly in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, use non-commercial biomass for residential cooking and heating (Figure 4). Africa, which accounts for only 5.5% of the worlds total TPES in 2009, supplied 28.0% of the worlds solid biofuels supply.
Figure 4: 2009 regional shares in renewables supply
Solid Biofuels
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 1.2% Middle East 0.1%
While about half of the renewable primary energy supply in OECD countries is used in the transformation sector to generate electricity and sold heat, on a global level a majority of renewables is consumed in the residential, commercial and public services sectors. Again, this is a consequence of widespread biofuels use in the residential sector of developing countries. In fact, only 27.6% of renewables are used for electricity production and heat production worldwide, while 53.7% are used in the residential, commercial and public sectors (Figure 6).
Figure 6: 2009 world sectoral consumption of renewables
Hydro*
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 8.9% China (Region) 18.8% Middle East 0.4% OECD Total 40.3%
China (Region) 17.4%
OECD Total 14.0%
Electricity plants 25.6% Combined heat & power plants 1.5% Heat plants 0.4% Other* 4.1% Industry 11.3%
Residential/ Comm. & Public* 53.7%
Asia excluding China 30.4%
Africa 28.0% Latin America 9.0%
Asia excluding China 7.4% Latin America 21.2% Africa 3.0%
Transport 3.3%
* Excludes pump storage generation Note: Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding.
*Other transformation, energy industry own use, losses **Includes the Agriculture/ forestry, fishing and non-specified industries. Note: Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding.
Renewables are the third largest contributor to global electricity production. They accounted for 19.3% of world generation in 2009, after coal (40.4%) and slightly behind gas (21.4%), but ahead of nuclear (13.4%) and oil (5.2%). Hydroelectricity supplies the vast majority of renewable electricity, generating 16.3% of world electricity, and 84.2% of total renewable electricity. Biofuels and waste, including solid biofuels, play a minor role in electricity generation, supplying 1.3% of world electricity. Although growing rapidly, geothermal, solar and wind energies accounted for only 1.8% of world electricity production in 2009.
Figure 7: Fuel shares in world electricity production in 2009
Natural Gas 21.4% Other* 0.3% Nuclear 13.4%
Renewable electricity generation grew worldwide since 1990 on average by 2.8% per annum, which is comparable to total electricity generation. While 19.5% of global electricity in 1990 was produced from renewable sources, this share fell slightly to 19.3% in 2009. This decrease is mainly the result of slow growth of the main renewable source, hydroelectric power, with its share of total world electricity production falling from 18.2% in 1990 to 16.3% in 2009. Taking out hydroelectricity from renewables, the share of the remaining renewable sources used to produce electricity grew from 1.3% in 1990 to 3.0% in 2009. Since 1990 renewable electricity grew at an average annual average rate of 1.7% in OECD countries, while it grew by 4.0% in non-OECD countries. However, in non-OECD countries, renewable electricity grew slower than the total electricity growth (4.0% versus 4.5%). In all non-OECD regions, excluding nonOECD Europe and Eurasia, electricity growth has been higher than in the OECD. These regions include developing economies, such as those in Asia and Africa, where the population growth is much higher. In addition, as income increases, people switch from fuel wood and charcoal to kerosene and liquefied petroleum gases for cooking, and have better access to electricity through electrification programmes. As a consequence, future electricity growth, including renewable electricity growth, is expected to remain higher in nonOECD countries than in OECD countries.
Oil 5.2%
Renewables 19.3%
Hydro 16.3%
Coal 40.4%
Other Renewables** 1.8%
* Other includes electricity from energy sources not defined above such as non-renewable wastes, peat, and chemical heat ** Other renewables includes geothermal, wind, solar, tide Note: Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding.
DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLES AND WASTE IN OECD COUNTRIES

One of the highlights of the OECD situation in 2010 is the strong growth of the renewable primary energy supply. In 2010, the share of renewables in total primary energy supply reached 7.6%, the highest share since the IEA time series began in 1990. This growth was unhindered by the global recession and slowdown in economic activity in 2009. In fact, renewable TPES experienced an opposite trend as it increased 2.0% between 2008 and 2009 and an additional 5.2% between 2009 and 2010. The 5.2% year over year increase for 2010 represents the highest growth rate for renewable energy since data were first collected in 1990. As a result, the share of renewables in total primary energy supply increased from 7.5% in 2009 to 7.6% in 2010 (Figure 8). This growth was driven by OECD Europe, as it experienced an increase in renewable TPES from 10.0% in 2009 to 10.4% in 2010, mostly due to the implementation of policies that promote renewable energy.
Figure 8: 2010 fuel shares in OECD total primary energy supply
Natural Gas 24.5% Other* 0.4% Nuclear 11.0%
Hydro 2.1% Biofuels and waste 4.3%
Renewables 7.6%
Oil 36.3%
Coal 20.2%
Other ren** 1.1%
* Other includes energy sources not classified elsewhere such as nonrenewable combustible wastes, ambient air for pumps, fuel cells, hydrogen, etc. ** Other renewables includes geothermal, wind, solar, tide Note: Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding.
Primary energy supply

Summary: 1990 2010 estimated
In OECD countries, total primary energy supply (TPES) from renewable sources increased from 268 Mtoe to 412 Mtoe between 1990 and 2010, yielding an average annual growth of 2.2%. By comparison, the growth of TPES for conventional energy sources (including coal, oil, gas and nuclear) in the OECD countries between 1990 and 2010 was 0.8%. Over this time period, renewables contribution to total OECD primary energy supply grew from 5.9% to 7.6%. The largest proportion of renewable primary energy supply in the OECD comes from biofuels and waste, which accounts for 57.1% of the renewable supply (Figure 9). Of these biofuels, solid biofuels, including wood, wood wastes, other solid wastes and charcoal,
constitutes the largest share, 39.6% of the supply. The second largest renewable energy source is hydroelectric power, providing 28.0% of renewable primary energy. With a 10.3% share, liquid biofuels is the third largest renewable energy source, followed by geothermal with 7.7% of the renewables supply.
Figure 9: 2010 product shares in OECD renewable energy supply
Geothermal Solar, Tide 7.7% 1.9% Wind 5.4% Biofuels and waste 57.1% Renewable mun. waste 3.3% Liquid biofuels 10.3%
Solid biofuels/ charcoal 39.6%
Hydro 28.0%
Note: Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding.
Biogases 3.8%
While these four renewable energy sources constituted 85.6% of the total OECD primary renewable energy in 2010, their combined average annual growth rate has been 1.6% since 1990. This is lower than the average annual growth rate of total renewable energies, 2.2%, for the OECD region over the same time period. This difference can be attributed to the slow growth of hydroelectric power, with the average annual growth rate of only 0.6%, which is also below the 0.9% growth rate of total TPES in the long term (Figure 10). Because hydroelectric capacity is mature in most OECD member states, it is increasingly difficult to locate suitable environmentally acceptable sites to expand this energy form. Therefore, little new growth is to be expected for this sector. Solid biofuels and geothermal energy, two other major renewable energy sources, also grew slower than total renewables at 1.1% and 0.9%, respectively, per annum since 1990.
Figure 10: Annual growth rates of renewable supply from 1990 to 2010 in OECD total
60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Wind 23.4% Biogases 12.2% Solar Total 0.9% Renew. 2.2% Liquid biofuels 55.6% Solar PV 44.2%
Figure 11: OECD renewable primary energy supply by product

450 400 350 300
Mtoe
250 200 150 100 50 0
Hydro Solid Biofuels/ Charcoal Geothermal Solar, wind, tide Renew. mun. waste, liquid biofuels, biogases
However, despite these significant growth rates, the contribution of such new renewables to the total energy supply is still minor. Wind, solar, tide, renewable municipal waste, liquid biofuels and biogases combined still represent only 1.9% of total primary energy supply. Nevertheless, their growing contribution to the renewable energy supply should be noted as they increased from 3.2% in 1990 to 24.8% in 2010. Among the different OECD regions, OECD Europe has the highest share of primary energy supply from renewable sources, with 10.4% in 2010 (Figure 12). It is also the OECD area that has experienced the largest increase (from 5.8%) in its renewable share since 1990. The increase of the renewable share in OECD Europe is the result of the implementation of strong policies supporting renewable energy in the late 1990s and early 2000s. More recently, the European Union
Figure 12: OECD regional shares in renewable energy supply
12% 10%
Share of renewable energy
Solid thermal biofuels/ 5.3% Charcoal 1.1%
Geothermal Hydro 0.9% 0.6%
These major sources influenced much of the growth of total renewables between 1990 and 2001 (Figure 11). However, since 2001, a majority of renewables growth can be attributed to new renewables, a loosely defined term used in the industry to delineate between traditional and more recent technologies used to produce renewable energy. Technologies that utilise solar energy, wind, tide, liquid biofuels, and biogases penetrated the supply and were responsible for the growth in renewable energy between 2001 and 2010 (Figure 11). For example, liquid biofuels experienced the highest growth among the renewables, averaging 55.6% between 1990 and 2010. Also experiencing growth rates well above other renewables are solar photovoltaic, 44.2%, and wind, 23.4% per annum since 1990, the second and third highest growth rates, respectively, due to subsidies provided by the governments. Biogases have grown much more rapidly than solid biofuels, with an average annual growth rate of 12.2%.
8% 6% 4% 2% 0%
OECD Total OECD Asia Oceania
OECD Americas OECD Europe
has agreed on a directive to increase the share of renewable energy to 20% by 2020, which includes targets for individual countries. The share of renewables in OECD Americas reached 7.1% in 2010, the highest level since the IEA time series began. The only region to experience declines since 1990 was the OECD Asia Oceania where the share of renewable primary energy supply dropped from 4.0% in 1990 to 3.5% in 2010. Although renewable primary energy supply has been able to keep pace with the growth of traditional fuels, its share in the electricity and heat transformation sector has not. In 1990, 51.6% of renewable energy was used in electricity-only plants for electricity production. However, this share declined to 49.6% in 2009 (Figure 13). This was due to the low growth of hydroelectric power in the OECD region, which retarded the growth of electricity generation compared to other sectors. The majority of the growth of renewable energy has taken place in the final consumption sectors, such as the residential, commercial, industry, and most significantly, transport sectors. In 2009, half of renewable primary energy was used in places other than electricity-only plants. This trend is underpinned by the strong presence of biofuels which are used for heat production and consumption directly on-site in these sectors. The most significant trend is the growth of biofuels used for transport. In 2009, liquid biofuels and biogases used for transport constituted 9.0% of the consumption of renewables. Compared to 1990, this sectors consumption of renewable energy increased the most.
Figure 13: OECD sectoral consumption of renewables
1990
Residential/ Comm. & Public* 22.6% Transport** 0.0% Industry 13.2% Other* 0.1% Heat plants 0.6% Combined heat & power plants 11.9% Electricity plants 51.6%
Residential/ Comm. & Public* 18.0% Transport 9.0% Electricity plants 49.6%
Electricity production
Summary: 1990 2010 estimated
OECD gross electricity production from renewable products (excluding generation from pumped storage plants) reached 1 891 TWh in 2010, a 4.5% increase from the 2009 level of 1 810 TWh. This represents 17.6% of total OECD electricity production in 2010 (Figure 14), which is the largest share of renewables in gross electricity production for any year in the renewables time series beginning from 1990.
Figure 14: Renewable shares in OECD electricity production in 2010
Other* 0.5% Natural Gas 23.4% Nuclear 21.2%
Renewable 17.6%
Hydro 12.4%
Oil 2.8% Coal 34.6%
Other Renewables* 3.1%
* Other: electricity from energy sources not classified by other categories such as non-renewable combustible wastes, peat, chemical sources, etc. ** Other renewables includes geothermal, wind, solar, tide/wave/ocean Note: Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding.
2009
Since 1990, electricity generation from renewable energy sources has been growing at an average rate of 1.8%, which is slightly higher than the rate of 1.7% for total electricity generation. This increase can be explained by the strong growth in new renewable products, such as solar PV, wind, renewable municipal waste and biogases for electricity production in recent years. The growth of these new products has more than compensated for the decline of hydroelectric power and its effects on total renewable electricity. Apart from oil, whose use in generating electricity has been cut in half since 1990, hydroelectric power production has experienced the lowest growth rate of any electricity source from 1990 to 2010, 0.6% (Figure 15). As mentioned before, this is because hydroelectric power has reached its capacity limit in most OECD countries. In addition, hydroelectric power is dependent on climatic conditions, and lower precipitation levels in major hydroelectric power producing countries, such as the United States and Japan, has
Industry 16.1% Other* 0.2% Heat plants 1.0% Combined heat & power plants 6.2%
* Includes the Agriculture/ forestry, fishing and non-specified industries. **Represents less than 0.05% Note: Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding.
caused a decline in total OECD hydroelectric production since the late 1990s and early 2000s. While hydroelectricity generated 15.5% of total OECD electricity in 1990, this share decreased to 12.4% in 2010. In addition, its share of electricity from renewable energy sources declined from 89.4% in 1990 to 70.8% in 2010.
Figure 15: Annual growth rates of electricity production between 1990 and 2010 in OECD countries
50% 45%
Average annual growth rate
Figure 16: Shares in OECD non-hydro renewable electricity production in 1990 and 2010
1990
Wind 2.7% Geothermal 20.3% Other* 0.9% Municipal waste - ren. 6.5% Biogases Liquid 2.6% biofuels** 0.0% Solar PV** 0.0%
2010
Wind 47.1% Geothermal 7.8% Other* 0.3% Municipal waste - ren. 5.4% Biogases 7.3%
Solar PV 5.2% Liquid biofuels 0.9% Solid biofuels 26.0%
Solid biofuels 67.0%
44.2%
40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 0.6% 1.7% 6.8% 12.8% 6.1% 2.1% 2.1% 23.4%
* Other includes solar thermal, tide/wave/ocean **Represents less than 0.05% Note: Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding.
The increase in non-hydro renewable electricity is mainly due to OECD Europe, where implementation of strong renewables stimulation policies by European Union member countries encouraged their growth. Policy initiatives such as feed-in tariffs and tax incentives have made electricity generation from renewable sources marketable in many countries. Renewable electricity production grew 3.1% per annum since 1990 in OECD Europe. As a consequence of its higher growth rate, OECD Europe supplied 45.5% of total OECD renewable electricity production in 2009, up from the level of 35.3% in 1990, almost equalling the level of OECD Americas. However, the shares of electricity from renewables dropped from 18.5% in 1990 to 16.6% in 2010 in OECD Americas and from 12.9% in 1990 to 8.3% in 2010 in OECD Asia Oceania (Figure 17). Yet despite these regional declines, the OECD region as a whole produced a slightly higher share of electricity from renewable sources in 2010 (17.6%) than it did in 1990 (17.3%).
Figure 17: OECD regional shares in renewable electricity production from 1990 to 2010
30%
Excluding hydroelectric power, the share of renewable electricity steadily increased from 1.8% in 1990 to 5.1% in 2010. A majority of this growth is attributed to the use of new renewables for power generation. In 1990, the majority of non-hydroelectricity was generated by solid biofuels (67.0%) and geothermal energy (20.3%). Solar photovoltaic, wind, biogases and liquid biofuels combined represented less than 6% of non-hydro renewable electricity in 1990 (Figure 16). However, between 1990 and 2010, these technologies grew much faster than any other power source (Figure 15). Most notable is wind, which grew from 2.7% in 1990 to 47.1% of non-hydroelectricity in 2010, a 23.4% average annual growth rate, making it the largest non-hydro renewable source for electricity. Newer technologies, such as biogases (12.8% growth from 1990), liquid biofuels, and solar photovoltaic (44.2% growth from 1990), which had previously contributed very little in 1990, also entered the renewable electricity mix by 2010. All of these sources experienced higher growth rates than older technologies such as hydro power (0.6%), solid biofuels (2.1%) and geothermal (2.1%). As a result, nonhydro renewable electricity experienced a 6.8% annual growth rate between 1990 and 2010 (Figure 15).
Share of renewable electricity
25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0%
OECD Total OECD Asia Oceania
OECD Americas OECD Europe
The following more detailed analysis of individual renewable and waste energy sources and their development in the electricity market provides further insights into this trend.
Hydroelectricity
As mentioned above, hydroelectric power is nearing its potential capacity limit in most OECD countries. Between 1990 and 2010, electricity generated from hydroelectric plants (excluding generation from pumped storage plants) increased from 1 182 TWh to 1 340 TWh in the OECD, yielding an average annual increase of 0.6%. However, while 89.4% of electricity produced from renewable sources came from hydroelectric plants in 1990, this share decreased to 70.8% in 2010 due to the rapid growth of electricity generation from other renewable sources. In 2010, the largest hydroelectric power generating countries were Canada, the United States and Norway which represented 26.2%, 19.3% and 8.8%, respectively, of OECD hydroelectric production. Other large hydroelectric power producers are Japan, Sweden and France.
up 9.7% of the countrys renewable electricity production. The second largest producer of electricity from solid biofuels is Japan (14.3 TWh), where it represents 14.1% of the countrys renewable electricity supply. Other large producers of electricity from biofuels in the OECD in 2010 are Germany, Finland and Sweden, whose shares are 11.9%, 43.6%, and 10.0%, respectively. Biofuels were the largest source of renewable electricity in Estonia, Hungary and Poland where it comprised 70.0%, 68.7%, and 54.1%, respectively, of renewable electricity in 2010. In fact, solid biofuel electricity was produced in all OECD member countries in 2010, except for Greece, Iceland, Israel and Luxembourg.
Geothermal
Similar to hydroelectric power, geothermal electricity production has not experienced significant growth between 1990 and 2010. It grew at an average annual rate of 2.1%, from 28.6 TWh to 43.0 TWh. Geothermal electricity generation remained almost static in OECD Americas over the period 1990 to 2010, although the region remains the largest geothermal electricity producer, with a 55.2% share in 2010. The United States is the largest producer with 39.9% of the OECD total in 2010. Production in the United States was 17.1 TWh in 2010, slightly above the 16.0 TWh level in 1990. The second largest producer is Mexico, with 6.6 TWh in 2010. With an output of 5.9 TWh, New Zealand was the third largest geothermal electricity producer, and represented 13.7% of total OECD production. Other major producers were Italy (12.5%), Iceland (10.4%) and Japan (6.2%). The highest growth rate of geothermal electricity generation was achieved in Portugal, where production increased by 21.5% annually from 4 GWh to 196 GWh between 1990 and 2010. Despite it being the fourth largest source of renewable electricity, less than half of the OECD, only 10 countries, uses geothermal energy for electricity generation. Even in the countries with geothermal potential there are only a few development schemes. Therefore, the growth in geothermal is projected for the next few years to be small.
Wind
In 2010, wind turbines produced 13.7% of renewable electricity in the OECD. Among OECD regions, wind electricity production was the highest in OECD Europe, with 57.0% of the total OECD production in 2010. Between 1990 and 2010, wind power increased from 3.8 TWh to 259.7 TWh, achieving an average annual growth rate of 23.4%. This is the second fastest growth rate of renewable electricity after solar photovoltaic. Most of the growth occurred in OECD Europe, where wind energy is heavily subsidised by national governments. As a consequence, wind grew by 30.0% per annum in OECD Europe. The highest country growth rate is in Portugal, with 57.7% per year between 1990 and 2010, from 1 GWh to 9 098 GWh. In absolute terms, the United States, Spain and Germany are the largest producers of electricity from wind. They now produce 95.2 TWh, 43.7 TWh and 36.5 TWh, respectively.
Solid biofuels
Electricity generation from solid biofuels grew from 94.3 TWh to 143.2 TWh between 1990 and 2010, yielding a 2.1% average annual growth. As the third largest renewable electricity source after hydropower and wind, solid biofuels accounted for 7.6% of renewable electricity generation in 2010. The United States accounted for 29.4% of electricity generated from solid biofuels (42 TWh), where it makes
Biogases
Electricity in the OECD from biogases grew from 3.7 TWh in 1990 to 40.4 TWh in 2010. With an average annual growth rate of 12.8% since 1990, biogases are the third fastest growing source of renewable electricity in the OECD.
The driver of this growth is OECD Europe, which had 71.9% of OECD production in 2010, up from their share of 27.2% in 1990. Much of the growth is due to Germany, where production grew by 22.8% per annum since 1990, making it the largest producer in the OECD (37.3%). The third and fourth largest OECD producers were also located in Europe. The United Kingdom produced 5.7 TWh, or 14.1% of OECD production, and Italy produced 1.9 TWh (4.7%). The second largest OECD producer in 2010 was not located in Europe. The United States produced 8.8 TWh, or 21.8% of electricity from biogases in the OECD. However, despite its large share in OECD production, the United States growth rate (6.5% per year since 1990) has been much slower than many of the European Union countries that use biogases. In contrast, the United Kingdom growth rate was 13.5% per year since 1990 and Italy 40.8% per year. This makes OECD Europe the fastest growing region (18.4% per year since 1990) and the largest region for OECD production.
Germany, 12 000 GWh, Spain, 6 607 GWh, Japan 2 758 GWh and the United States, 1 698 GWh. These four countries combined produced 80.3% of the PV electricity in the OECD. While being small in absolute terms, electricity from solar PV increased from 19 GWh in 1990 to 28 734 GWh in 2010, achieving a 44.2% annual growth rate, the fastest of all renewable electricity technologies. Since the 2000, growth has been the strongest in the countries of the European Union (Figure 18). Germany, the largest producer due to its high feed-in tariffs for solar photovoltaic electricity generation, increased production from 60 GWh in 2000 to 12 000 GWh in 2010, achieving a 69.9% growth rate over that time. Spain, the second largest producer, increased production from 18 GWh in 2000 to 6607 GWh in 2010, with the highest growth rate in the OECD over those years, 80.5%. The United States and Japan experienced substantial, but slower growth rates than Spain since 2000, 25.0% and 23.0%, respectively.
Figure 18: Solar photovoltaic electricity in four major producing countries from 1990 to 2010
14000 12000 10000
Renewable municipal waste

Renewable municipal waste represented 1.6% of renewable electricity generation in 2010 in OECD countries. Renewable municipal waste is one of the smallest portions of renewable electricity portfolio. The highest share it represented in any one country was the Netherlands at 15.6%, Luxembourg at 10.5% and Denmark at 8.1%. It should be noted that sometimes data are estimates rather than observations because the energy classification systems of some countries do not separate renewable and non-renewable municipal waste. In 2010, 29.9 TWh of electricity were produced from renewable waste in the OECD. By far the largest producer of electricity from renewable municipal waste was the United States, generating 9.3 TWh, or 31.0% of OECD production. The second largest producer was Germany, with a production of 4.5 TWh (14.9%). With 3.4 TWh (11.4%), Japan was the third largest producer. Italy experienced the highest growth rate, increasing production from 37 GWh to 1 900 GWh (a growth rate of 21.8% per annum).
GWh
8000 6000 4000 2000 0
Germany Spain
Japan United States
Nonetheless, accounting for solar photovoltaic output is very difficult due to the widespread use of off-grid and small grid-connected systems for distributed power generation. For that reason, solar photovoltaic output statistics should be considered incomplete. Information on solar capacity provides more reliable statistics on this product.
Solar photovoltaic
The OECD as a whole produced 28 734 GWh of PV electricity in 2010, 1.5% of its total renewable electricity production. The four largest producers of solar photovoltaic (PV) electricity in the OECD were
Solar thermal
Solar thermal power production experienced explosive growth in the 1980s and 90s reaching 887 GWh in 1998, but stagnated in the following years. During the period of 1999 through 2006, average annual growth rates for solar thermal were essentially zero.
Due to the recent renewed interest in solar thermal, the US has increased its production from 527 GWh in 1999 to 816 GWh in 2010. Prior to 2007, OECD solar thermal production took place mostly in the United States with small demonstration plants in Australia. With the opening of a new solar thermal power plant in 2007, Spain became the third OECD country to report electricity production from solar thermal with 24 GWh in 2010. These three countries combined produced all 844 GWh of OECD electricity from solar thermal in 2010.
Installed generating capacity

In 2009, approximately 547.9 GW, 22.1% of total OECD generating capacity, was accounted for by renewable energy and waste sources (Figure 19).
Figure 19: OECD generating capacity 2009
Combustible fossil fuels* 65.1%
Other** 0.0% Hydro *** 14.5%
Tide, wave, ocean

In 2010, 554 GWh of electricity were generated from tide, wave and ocean motion in two OECD countries. The main producer of electricity production from water motion was France, generating 521 GWh in 2010 (with a plant capturing electricity from tidal movements). The second contributor was Canada, producing 33 GWh.
Biofuels and waste 1.8% Geothermal 0.2% Solar PV 0.8% Wind 4.8%
Renewables & waste 7.7%
Nuclear 12.7%
Other Renewables**** 0.0%
Liquid biofuels
Liquid biofuels for electricity production is a relatively new technology. The first and only country to report electricity production of this type was Germany in 2001 with only 15 GWh. Since then, an increasing number of countries have produced substantial amounts of electricity from liquid biofuels. In 2010, nine countries reported a total of 5 065 GWh of production. The largest producer is Italy with 2 389 GWh, followed by Germany with 2 060 GWh.
* The capacities of plants which co-fire biofuels and waste with fossil fuels (e.g. solid biofuels that are co-fired with coal) are included under the dominant fuel ** Other: fuel cells, waste/chemical heat. Represents less than 0.05%. *** Hydro does not include pumped storage capacity **** Other renewables includes solar thermal, tide/wave/ocean. Represents less than 0.05%. Note: Totals in graphs might not add up due to rounding.
Non-renewable municipal waste and industrial waste

Industrial waste and non-renewable municipal waste generated 0.3% of OECD total electricity in 2010. Electricity from industrial waste, on the other hand, more than doubled between 1990 and 2002, but it has subsequently declined back to its 1990 level in 2010. Electricity generation from non-renewable municipal waste increased from 9 TWh in 1990 to 26.7 TWh in 2010, an average annual growth rate of 5.6%. It should be noted that this information should be used with caution because many countries (including some of the largest municipal waste producers such as Japan) do not report renewable and non-renewable municipal wastes separately.
The largest share, with 14.5% of total generating capacity, represented hydroelectric plants (358 GW, excluding pumped storage), followed by 4.8% from wind (118.3 GW) and 1.8% from biofuels and waste (43.7 GW). Of the biofuels and waste, 24.3 GW represented solid biofuel capacity, 10.0 GW represented municipal waste, 7.2 GW represented biogases and 1.1 GW represented liquid biofuels. The remaining generating capacity was accounted for by solar photovoltaic (0.8%), geothermal (0.2%), solar thermal, tide, wave and ocean power capacity, with less than 0.1%. Hydro pumped storage capacity represented 95.3 GW. As developments in the production of the various renewable energy sources in the electricity production section suggest, their growth of capacity has been strongest in the wind and solar power sectors and these two markets are heavily concentrated in Europe and the United States.
CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP

This article has been adapted from Concentrating Solar Power Technology Roadmap, a report written by Cdric Philibert of the Renewable Energy Division, International Energy Agency, 2010. The full report is available at: http://www.iea.org/papers/ 2010/csp_roadmap.pdf. cannot. Concentrating the suns rays thus requires reliably clear skies, which are usually found in semiarid, hot regions. The solar energy that CSP plants use is measured as direct normal irradiance (DNI), which is the energy received on a surface tracked perpendicular to the sunrays. It can be measured with a pyrheliometer. DNI measures provide only a first approximation of a CSP plants electrical output potential. In practice, what matters most is the variation in sunlight over the course of a day: below a certain threshold of daily direct sunlight, CSP plants have no net production due to constant heat losses in the solar field. CSP developers typically set a bottom threshold for DNI of 1900 kWh/m2/year to 2100 kWh/m2/year. Below that, other solar electric technologies that take advantage of both direct and diffuse irradiance, such as photovoltaics, are assumed to have a competitive advantage.
CSP status today

The importance of the solar resource
The basic concept of concentrating solar power (CSP) is relatively simple: CSP devices concentrate energy from the suns rays to heat a receiver to high temperatures.1 This heat is transformed first into mechanical energy (by turbines or other engines) and then into electricity. The sunlight hits the Earths surface both directly and indirectly, through numerous reflections and deviations in the atmosphere. On clear days, direct irradiance represents 80% to 90% of the solar energy reaching the Earths surface. On a cloudy or foggy day, the direct component is essentially zero. The direct component of solar irradiance is of the greatest interest to designers of high-temperature solar energy systems because it can be concentrated on small areas using mirrors or lenses, whereas the diffuse component
Distribution of the solar resource for CSP

The main differences in the direct sunlight available from place to place arise from the composition of the atmosphere and the weather. Good DNI is usually found in arid and semi-arid areas with reliably clear skies, which typically lay at latitudes from 15 to 40 North or South. Closer to the equator the atmosphere is usually too cloudy and wet in summer, and at higher latitudes the weather is usually too cloudy. DNI is also significantly better at higher altitudes, where absorption and scattering of sunlight are much lower. Thus, the most favourable areas for CSP resource are in North Africa, southern Africa, the Middle East,
1. By contrast, photovoltaics (PV) and concentrating photovoltaics (CPV) produce electricity from the suns rays using direct conversion with semi-conductor materials.
northwestern India, the southwestern United States, Mexico, Peru, Chile, the western part of China and Australia. Other areas that may be suitable include the extreme south of Europe and Turkey, other southern US locations, central Asian countries, and places in Brazil and Argentina. Several studies have assessed in detail the potential of key regions (notably the United States and North Africa), giving special consideration to land availability. Without storage, CSP plants require around 2 hectares per MWe, depending on the DNI and the technology. Even though the Earths sunbelts are relatively narrow, the technical potential for CSP is huge. If fully developed for CSP applications, the potential in the southwestern US states would meet the electricity requirements of the entire United States several times over. Potential in the Middle East and North Africa would cover about 100 times the current consumption of the Middle East, North Africa and the European Union combined.
Table 1: The four CSP technology families

Focus type Line focus Collectors track the sun along a single axis and focus irradiance on a linear receiver. This makes tracking the sun simpler. Point focus Collectors track the sun along two axes and focus irradiance at a single point receiver. This allows for higher temperatures.
Receiver type Fixed receivers are stationary devices that remain independent of the plants focusing device. This eases the transport of collected heat to the power block. Mobile receivers move together with the focusing device. In both line focus and point focus designs, mobile receivers collect more energy.
Fixed
Linear Fresnel Receivers
Towers (CRS)
Mobile
Parabolic Troughs
Parabolic Dishes
Transporting and exporting electricity from CSP

As demonstrated over decades by hydropower dams in remote regions, electricity can be transported over long distances to demand centres. When distance is greater than a few hundred kilometres, economics favour high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) technology over alternative-current technology. HVDC lines of gigawatt capacity can exceed 1 000 km and can be installed across the seabed; they also have a smaller environmental footprint. Electricity losses are typically 3% per 1 000 km, plus 0.6% for each conversion station (as HVDC lines usually link two alternativecurrent areas). This creates opportunities for CSP plant operators to supply a larger range of consumers. However, the cost of constructing major transmission and distribution lines must be taken into account.
Parabolic troughs (line focus, mobile receiver)

Parabolic trough systems consist of parallel rows of mirrors (reflectors) curved in one dimension to focus the suns rays. The mirror arrays can be more than 100 m long with the curved surface 5 m to 6 m across. Stainless steel pipes (absorber tubes) with a selective coating serve as the heat collectors. The coating is designed to allow pipes to absorb high levels of solar radiation while emitting very little infra-red radiation. The pipes are insulated in an evacuated glass envelope. The reflectors and the absorber tubes move in tandem with the sun as it crosses the sky.
Parabolic Trough
Current technologies for power production

At present, there are four main CSP technology families, which can be categorised by the way they focus the suns rays and the technology used to receive the suns energy. These are described below.
All parabolic trough plants currently in commercial operation rely on synthetic oil as the fluid that
transfers heat from collector pipes to heat exchangers, where water is preheated, evaporated and then superheated. The superheated steam runs a turbine, which drives a generator to produce electricity. After being cooled and condensed, the water returns to the heat exchangers. Parabolic troughs are the most mature of the CSP technologies and form the bulk of current commercial plants. Most existing plants, however, have little or no thermal storage and rely on combustible fuel as a backup to firm capacity. For example, all CSP plants in Spain derive 12% to 15% of their annual electricity generation from burning natural gas. Most new plants have significant thermal storage capacities.
Solar towers (point focus, fixed receiver)

Solar towers, also known as central receiver systems (CRS), use hundreds or thousands of small reflectors (called heliostats) to concentrate the suns rays on a central receiver placed atop a fixed tower. Some commercial tower plants now in operation use DSG in the receiver; others use molten salts as both the heat transfer fluid and storage medium.
Central receiver
Linear Fresnel reflectors (line focus, fixed receiver)

Linear Fresnel reflector (LFRs) approximate the parabolic shape of trough systems, but by using long rows of flat or slightly curved mirrors to reflect the suns rays onto a downward-facing linear, fixed receiver. A more recent design, known as compact linear Fresnel reflectors (CLFRs), uses two parallel receivers for each row of mirrors and thus needs less land than parabolic troughs to produce a given output.
Linear Fresnel reflectors
The concentrating power of the tower concept achieves very high temperatures, thereby increasing the efficiency at which heat is converted into electricity and reducing the cost of thermal storage. In addition, the concept is highly flexible; designers can choose from a wide variety of heliostats, receivers, transfer fluids and power blocks.
Parabolic dishes (point focus, mobile receiver)

Parabolic dishes concentrate the suns rays at a focal point propped above the centre of the dish. The entire apparatus tracks the sun, with the dish and receiver moving in tandem. Most dishes have an independent engine/generator (such as a Stirling machine or a micro-turbine) at the focal point. This design eliminates the need for a heat transfer fluid and for water to support steam generation.
Parabolic dish
The main advantage of LFR systems is that their simple design of flexibly bent mirrors and fixed receivers requires lower investment costs and facilitates direct steam generation (DSG), thereby eliminating the need for and cost of heat transfer fluids and heat exchangers. LFR plants are, however, less efficient than troughs in converting solar energy to electricity and it is more difficult to incorporate storage capacity into their design.
Dishes offer the highest solar-to-electric conversion performance of any CSP system. Several features the compact size, absence of water for steam generation, and low compatibility with thermal storage and hybridisation put parabolic dishes in competition with PV modules, especially concentrating photovoltaics (CPV), as much as with other CSP technologies. Very large dishes, which have been proven compatible to thermal storage and fuel backup, are the exception. Promoters claim that mass production will allow dishes to compete with larger solar thermal systems. Parabolic dishes are limited in size (typically tens of kW or smaller) and each produce electricity independently, which means that hundreds or thousands of them would need to be co-located to create a gridsized plant. By contrast, other CSP designs can have capacities covering a very wide range, starting as low as 1 MW. The optimal size of troughs, LFR and tower plants, typically from 100 MW to 250 MW, depends on the size of the power block in relation to the size of the solar field, which together determine the desired capacity factor.
storage is simple: throughout the day, excess heat is diverted to a storage material (e.g. molten salts). When production is required after sunset, the stored heat is released into the steam cycle and the plant continues to produce electricity. Studies show that, in locations with good sunlight (high DNI), extending or shifting electricity production to match the peak demand requires a storage capacity of two to five hours. In slightly less sunny areas, storage also helps compensate for the somewhat less predictable resource. For example, some trough plants in Spain store enough heat in molten salts to produce power at the rated capacity of the turbine (50 MWe) for more than 7 additional hours. CSP plants with large storage capacities may be able to produce base-load solar electricity day and night, making it possible for low-carbon CSP plants to compete with coal-fired power plants that emit high levels of CO2. The 19.9-MW tower plant Gemasolar was connected in May 2011 to the Spanish grid, and is expected to produce round-the-clock during most of the year, due to 16-hour thermal storage devices. Storage has a cost, however, and cannot be expanded indefinitely to prevent rare events of solar energy shortages. A current industry focus is to significantly increase the temperature to improve overall efficiency of CSP plants and reduce storage costs. Enhanced thermal storage would help to guarantee capacity and expand production. Storage potentially makes baseload solar-only power plants possible, although fuelpowered backup and hybridisation have their own advantages and are likely to remain, as described below.
Enhancing the value of CSP capacities

In arid and semi-arid areas suitable for CSP production, sunlight usually exhibits a good match with electricity demand and its peaks, driven by airconditioning loads. However, the available sunlight varies somewhat even in the sunniest places. Furthermore, human activity, lighting needs and thermal inertia of buildings often maintain high demand for electricity several hours after sunset. In many developing countries, like India or Morocco, the peak demand, mostly driven by lighting, begins after sunset. To provide a larger share of clean electricity and maximise CO2 emission reductions, CSP plants will need to provide base load power. Thermal storage and backup or hybridisation with fuels help address these issues.
Backup and hybridisation

Virtually all CSP plants, with or without storage, are equipped with fuel-powered backup systems that help to regulate production and guarantee capacity especially in peak and mid-peak periods. The fuel burners (which can use fossil fuel, biogas or, eventually, solar fuels) can provide energy to the heat transfer fluid or the storage medium, or directly to the power block. In areas where DNI is less than ideal, fuel-powered backup makes it possible to almost completely guarantee the plants production capacity at a lower cost than if the plant depended only on the solar field and thermal storage. Providing 100% firm capacity with only thermal storage would require significantly more investment in reserve solar field and storage capacity, which would produce little energy over the year. Fuel burners also boost the conversion efficiency of solar
Thermal storage
All CSP plants have some ability to store heat energy for short periods of time and thus have a buffering capacity that allows them to smooth electricity production considerably and eliminate the short-term variations other solar technologies exhibit during cloudy days. Recently, operators have begun to build thermal storage systems into CSP plants. The concept of thermal
heat to electricity by raising the working temperature level; in some plants, they may be used continuously in hybrid mode. CSP can also be used as a hybrid by adding a small solar field to fossil fuel plants such as coal plants or combined-cycle natural gas plants in so-called integrated solar combined-cycle plants (ISCC). A positive aspect of solar fuel savers is their relatively low cost: with the steam cycle and turbine already in place, only components specific to CSP require additional investment. Such fuel savings, with capacities ranging from a few megawatts to 75 MW, are being built adjacent to existing or new fossil fuel power plants in Algeria, Australia, Egypt, Iran, Italy and the United States (in the state of Florida). Engineers are now considering the possibility of hybridising solar with coal plants in countries that have little gas available, possibly with much larger solar shares (from 30% to 70%) than has been done so far.
plant designs, which can also enter production more quickly.
Plant cooling and water requirements

As in other thermal power generation plants, CSP requires water for cooling and condensing processes. CSP water requirements are relatively high: about 3 000 L/MWh for parabolic trough and LFR plants (similar to a nuclear reactor) compared to about 2 000 L/MWh for a coal plant and only 800 L/MWh for combined-cycle natural gas plants. Tower CSP plants need less water per MWh than trough plants, depending on the efficiency of the technology. Dishes are cooled by the surrounding air and need no cooling water. Accessing large quantities of water is an important challenge to the use of CSP in arid regions, as available water resources are highly valued by many stakeholders. Dry cooling (with air) is one effective alternative used on the ISCC plants under construction in North Africa. However, it is more costly and reduces efficiencies. Dry cooling installed on trough plants in hot deserts reduces annual electricity production by 7% and increases the cost of the produced electricity by about 10%. The performance penalty of dry cooling is lower for solar towers than for parabolic troughs. Hybrid wet/dry cooling systems are a more attractive option as such systems reduce water consumption while minimising the performance penalty. As water cooling is more effective but more costly, operators of hybrid systems tend to use only dry cooling in the winter when cooling needs are lower. They then switch to combined wet and dry cooling during the summer. For a parabolic trough CSP plant, this approach could reduce water consumption by 50% with only a 1% drop in annual electrical energy production.
Grid integration of CSP plants

The storage and backup capabilities of CSP plants offer significant benefits for electricity grids. Losses in thermal storage cycles are much smaller than in other existing electricity storage technologies (including pumped hydro and batteries), making the thermal storage available in CSP plants more effective and less costly. CSP plants can enhance the capacity of electricity grids to accommodate a larger share of variable energy sources, thereby increasing overall grid flexibility. As demonstrated in Spain, connecting CSP plants to some grid sub-stations facilitates a greater share of wind energy. CSP plant backup may also eliminate the need to build fossil-fired peaking plants purely to meet the highest loads during a few hours of the day. Although the optimal size of a CSP plant is probably 200 MW or more, many existing grids use small power lines at the ends of the grid in less-populated areas, which cannot support the addition of large amounts of electricity from solar plants. Thus, in some cases, the size of a CSP plant may need to be limited by the available power lines or require additional investment in larger transport lines. Furthermore, it is often easier to obtain sites, permits, grid connections and financing for smaller, scalable CSP
Conclusion
In short, CSP is capable of producing large amounts of no-carbon or low-carbon electricity. A key challenge, however, is that electricity demand is not always situated close to the best CSP resources. Both the costs of the technologies and the possible barriers to moving the electricity to remote markets may pose large challenges to this energy source.
PART III
RENEWABLES DATA OVERVIEW
Table 1. WORLD: Renewables indicators in 2009

TPES
Of which: renewables Share of Share of main fuel categories in total renewables renewables in (%) TPES Biofuels and Geothermal, renewable (%) solar, wind, tide Hydro waste
Mtoe
Mtoe
Africa Latin America Asia China Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Middle East OECD World Marine & Aviation Bunkers World Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Benin Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Chile People's Rep. of China Chinese Taipei Colombia Congo Dem. Rep. of Congo Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt
El Salvador Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries.
663.9 567.9 1449.8 2272.0 1038.0 610.7 5237.7 328.9 12169.0 1.7 39.8 11.9 74.2 2.6 131.1 31.7 12.0 11.8 29.6 26.8 57.2 3.5 6.2 5.9 2.0 240.2 3.1 17.5 5.2 6.9 254.1 28.8 2257.1 101.1 31.8 1.4 22.9 4.9 10.4 8.7 11.5 2.5 42.0 18.6 8.1 11.4 72.0 5.1
321.6 177.1 388.6 267.9 39.5 3.0 391.5 x 1589.3 0.7 0.1 7.4 5.2 0.2 7.3 8.8 0.2 8.9 1.3 2.2 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.5 110.0 1.1 3.7 4.8 42.9 7.2 267.9 1.2 8.0 0.7 22.1 2.7 8.0 0.9 1.8 0.1 2.4 3.2 1.9 1.4 2.7 3.2
48.4 31.2 26.8 11.8 3.8 0.5 7.5 x 13.1 38.8 0.2 62.4 7.0 6.7 5.6 27.8 1.7 30.2 5.0 3.9 57.4 20.9 12.2 23.6 45.8 6.2 70.8 69.1 16.9 25.1 11.9 1.2 25.1 53.2 96.6 55.3 76.9 10.9 15.9 3.9 5.8 17.4 23.4 12.4 3.8 62.0
2.6 33.7 5.4 19.8 63.6 36.9 29.0 x 17.7 67.6 34.0 3.7 55.9 99.2 14.4 39.3 99.9 1.5 0.3 1.3 15.2 74.6 30.6 27.4 0.1 7.2 72.9 30.1 19.8 27.3 44.2 3.8 3.0 22.9 2.3 61.1 0.7 8.6 0.1 6.7 56.3 40.2 4.1
0.4 1.9 6.9 4.2 1.6 39.7 14.5 x 6.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 7.5 3.7 0.1 0.0 5.1 0.0 0.5 4.9 0.9 0.1 4.2 14.6 0.1 48.5 1.3 0.0 59.9 1.6 18.6 0.0 3.5 41.4
97.0 64.4 87.7 76.0 34.7 23.5 56.5 x 75.9 32.0 66.0 96.3 44.0 0.6 78.1 56.9 98.5 99.7 93.6 100.0 84.8 25.4 100.0 69.0 67.7 99.9 92.8 26.2 69.8 76.0 58.0 55.7 96.2 97.0 28.5 97.7 37.6 99.3 40.1 89.8 81.3 93.3 43.7 56.2 54.5
Table 1. WORLD: Renewables indicators in 2009 (continued)

TPES
Mtoe
Mtoe
Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Giblartar Greece Guatemala Haiti Honduras Hong Kong (China) Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Islamic Rep. of Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea DPR of Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lebanon Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Lithuania Luxembourg FYR of Macedonia Malaysia Malta Mexico Republic of Moldova Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia
Nepal Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Balances of non-OECD Countries.
0.7 4.7 32.7 33.2 256.2 1.8 4.0 318.5 9.2 0.2 29.4 9.8 2.6 4.4 14.9 24.9 5.2 675.8 201.1 216.2 32.2 14.3 21.5 164.6 3.3 472.0 7.5 65.8 18.7 229.2 19.3 30.2 3.0 4.2 6.6 20.4 8.4 3.9 2.8 66.8 0.8 174.6 2.4 3.2 15.1 9.8 15.1 1.7 10.0
0.6 0.7 30.4 7.9 19.8 1.2 1.1 27.7 7.0 1.9 5.3 1.9 2.2 0.1 1.8 4.4 176.4 69.5 1.1 0.3 0.6 1.1 16.0 0.5 15.7 0.1 0.7 15.6 1.5 2.1 0.9 1.6 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.3 3.6 0.0 16.7 0.1 0.1 0.7 9.4 10.9 0.3 8.8
77.4 15.1 92.9 23.8 7.7 66.0 26.6 8.7 76.2 6.4 53.9 71.9 49.8 0.4 7.4 84.2 26.1 34.6 0.5 0.9 4.5 5.0 9.7 16.3 3.3 1.8 1.1 83.2 0.7 11.0 28.4 37.1 2.7 0.8 10.4 3.1 11.3 5.3 0.1 9.6 3.1 3.2 4.9 96.7 72.3 19.2 88.5
0.4 1.0 13.8 24.8 6.4 59.9 5.8 8.4 24.7 3.4 1.0 11.0 1.1 24.0 5.2 1.4 58.2 91.4 12.1 0.2 26.4 1.8 41.1 3.9 79.1 1.2 16.1 50.6 99.6 19.0 30.6 4.2 7.5 34.7 16.1 13.8 6.2 30.3 15.4 3.3 37.4 3.0
0.0 2.3 0.0 0.3 4.5 4.1 17.2 22.8 0.2 7.0 76.0 1.0 23.0 4.0 40.4 97.2 34.4 0.8 23.3 91.8 7.4 10.7 0.3 2.1 6.3 3.1 100.0 36.0 4.6 0.0 -
100.0 97.3 98.9 85.9 70.6 93.6 35.9 77.0 91.6 52.5 96.6 99.0 89.0 99.8 91.9 0.0 93.8 75.6 37.8 8.6 47.5 2.6 39.2 97.4 35.6 4.3 20.9 91.4 73.2 49.4 0.4 80.7 69.4 100.0 93.7 86.2 62.2 83.9 50.2 93.8 100.0 65.1 84.6 96.7 62.6 97.0
Table 1. WORLD: Renewables indicators in 2009 (continued)

TPES
Mtoe
Mtoe
Netherlands Netherland Antilles New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan United Rep. of Tanzania Thailand Togo Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia
Zimbabwe Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Balances of non-OECD Countries.
78.2 2.1 17.4 3.1 108.3 28.2 15.1 85.5 3.1 4.8 14.9 38.8 94.0 24.1 24.8 34.4 641.1 157.9 2.9 14.4 18.5 16.7 7.0 144.0 126.5 9.3 15.8 45.4 27.0 20.8 2.3 12.0 103.3 2.6 20.3 9.2 97.7 14.7 113.1 58.9 196.8 2162.9 4.1 48.8 66.9 64.0 7.5 7.9 9.5
3.1 6.3 1.7 92.3 12.2 31.9 0.7 7.3 4.2 16.7 6.3 4.7 5.3 18.3 0.0 1.2 1.2 0.0 1.2 0.9 14.4 12.1 5.1 11.0 15.8 4.8 0.2 1.4 9.8 21.2 2.2 0.0 1.3 9.9 0.0 1.9 0.0 6.2 117.7 1.5 0.8 8.3 27.7 0.1 7.2 6.6
4.0 36.1 55.3 85.3 43.3 37.4 21.5 153.1 28.2 43.0 6.7 19.7 15.3 2.9 0.0 41.8 8.1 0.1 7.3 12.7 10.0 9.6 54.7 69.8 34.8 17.7 0.8 58.6 81.9 20.5 83.4 0.1 14.2 10.2 0.0 1.7 0.0 3.2 5.4 37.1 1.6 12.4 43.3 1.3 92.2 69.4
0.3 33.2 1.5 0.4 88.7 7.6 50.3 64.9 41.7 5.0 3.3 15.0 25.4 81.9 1.7 75.2 31.0 45.7 0.9 18.7 6.6 2.5 35.8 64.3 96.2 100.0 2.4 2.9 0.4 0.5 31.2 100.0 53.6 7.3 20.1 29.8 100.0 93.5 9.3 12.2 5.5
13.5 49.4 15.5 0.7 0.2 53.2 1.7 18.6 0.5 2.2 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.4 32.6 0.0 1.4 5.3 0.0 0.6 22.0 0.2 14.0 13.8 0.2 -
86.3 17.4 83.0 99.6 10.6 92.4 49.7 35.1 58.1 41.7 95.0 66.4 74.2 15.9 100.0 98.3 24.4 100.0 68.3 54.3 98.7 48.7 93.4 97.5 62.8 30.3 3.8 97.6 97.1 99.6 100.0 98.8 46.8 46.2 100.0 78.7 66.1 70.1 0.0 6.5 90.7 100.0 87.8 94.5
Table 2. OECD: Contribution of renewable energy sources to TPES* (%)

Average annual percent change
1990
OECD Total OECD Americas OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe IEA Total IEA Americas IEA Asia Oceania IEA Europe Non-OECD Total World Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States 5.9 6.6 4.0 5.8 5.7 6.1 4.0 5.7 21.0 12.8 5.9 20.2 1.0 16.1 25.4 1.8 6.2 1.9 19.3 6.8 1.5 5.2 2.6 67.0 1.7 3.1 4.4 3.5 1.1 0.5 12.2 1.1 32.7 54.3 1.5 19.6 1.5 9.1 6.9 24.4 15.0 18.3 0.5 5.0
1995
6.1 6.7 3.6 6.4 5.8 6.2 3.6 6.3 22.0 13.1 6.0 21.9 1.0 16.7 28.2 2.8 6.8 6.7 21.2 7.2 1.8 5.7 3.4 69.5 1.5 3.0 4.9 3.2 0.3 1.1 12.4 1.2 32.3 49.2 3.9 16.4 2.8 8.9 5.5 25.5 17.5 17.5 0.8 5.1
2000
6.0 6.2 3.4 6.9 5.7 5.7 3.5 6.7 22.0 12.9 5.9 23.0 1.1 16.9 23.7 3.3 9.8 10.9 23.9 6.3 2.7 5.2 3.3 74.4 1.7 3.3 5.9 3.2 0.4 1.2 11.7 1.7 29.6 51.2 4.3 15.2 2.8 12.3 5.7 31.0 17.7 13.2 1.0 4.5
2007
6.6 6.3 3.4 8.6 6.3 5.9 3.4 8.4 18.7 12.6 5.5 24.1 2.7 16.3 23.6 4.7 16.3 10.7 23.5 6.6 7.8 5.7 5.1 80.7 3.1 3.5 6.7 3.2 0.6 2.6 10.0 3.0 32.1 46.5 5.0 17.7 5.4 10.0 6.9 30.5 17.7 9.6 2.2 4.7
2008
7.0 6.7 3.5 9.1 6.7 6.3 3.5 8.9 18.2 12.7 5.6 25.3 3.1 16.6 23.7 5.0 16.8 11.9 25.7 7.3 7.9 5.6 6.0 82.9 3.8 4.8 7.7 3.3 0.6 2.9 10.1 3.5 33.3 44.8 5.7 17.7 5.4 11.0 7.7 31.5 17.8 9.5 2.6 5.1
2009
7.5 7.0 3.7 10.0 7.2 6.6 3.6 9.8 18.2 13.1 5.6 27.8 3.9 16.9 25.1 5.8 17.4 15.1 23.8 7.7 8.7 6.4 7.4 84.2 4.5 5.0 9.7 3.3 0.7 3.1 9.6 4.0 36.1 43.3 6.7 19.7 7.3 12.7 9.6 34.8 17.7 10.2 3.2 5.4
2010e
7.6 7.1 3.5 10.4 7.3 6.7 3.4 10.2 .. .. 5.2 26.0 4.1 16.5 22.7 6.4 18.8 14.4 24.9 7.9 9.3 7.5 7.6 85.3 4.0 4.9 10.2 3.0 0.7 2.9 10.3 3.6 38.5 37.3 6.9 24.0 6.6 12.7 11.4 32.7 18.8 10.9 3.3 5.6
90-10
1.3 0.4 -0.7 3.0 1.3 0.5 -0.8 2.9 .. .. -0.6 1.3 7.3 0.1 -0.6 6.5 5.7 10.7 1.3 0.8 9.5 1.9 5.5 1.2 4.4 2.2 4.3 -0.6 -2.2 8.8 -0.9 6.0 0.8 -1.9 7.8 1.0 7.6 1.7 2.6 1.5 1.1 -2.5 9.9 0.5
*Renewable sources include hydroelectricity, geothermal, solar thermal, solar PV, tide, wind, renewable municipal waste, solid biofuels, liquid biofuels and biogases. Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries.
Table 3. OECD: Share of electricity production from renewable sources* (%)

1990
OECD Total OECD Americas OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe IEA Total IEA Americas IEA Asia Oceania IEA Europe Non-OECD Total World Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States 17.3 18.5 12.9 17.5 17.2 18.2 13.1 17.5 23.3 19.5 9.7 66.2 0.8 62.4 53.8 1.9 3.2 29.5 13.4 3.5 5.1 0.7 99.9 4.9 0.0 16.4 12.0 6.0 13.3 24.7 1.1 80.0 99.8 1.1 34.7 7.4 23.7 17.2 51.0 55.0 40.4 1.8 11.5
1995
17.1 18.2 10.6 18.6 16.8 17.6 10.8 18.4 25.1 20.0 9.6 70.5 0.9 61.0 72.4 4.0 5.1 0.1 30.5 15.3 4.9 8.6 0.6 99.8 4.1 0.1 17.5 10.1 1.7 22.0 23.7 1.7 84.0 99.7 1.4 28.3 18.5 25.2 14.7 47.6 57.4 41.6 2.1 10.8
2000
15.6 15.5 9.4 18.9 15.4 15.1 9.7 18.7 23.3 18.5 8.4 72.5 1.3 60.6 48.5 3.1 15.6 0.2 33.3 13.1 6.2 7.8 0.7 99.9 5.0 0.1 18.8 9.9 1.4 40.8 19.9 3.3 71.5 99.7 1.6 29.7 15.0 28.7 16.1 57.2 57.0 24.9 2.7 8.2
2007
15.5 15.3 8.1 19.6 15.3 15.0 8.3 19.4 20.7 17.9 7.6 69.0 4.0 59.5 44.2 3.9 26.4 1.2 29.9 11.8 13.9 7.3 4.7 100.0 9.9 0.0 15.5 9.0 1.1 8.3 14.5 7.2 65.6 99.1 3.4 34.6 17.7 22.5 19.3 52.0 54.9 19.0 5.0 8.4
2008
16.3 16.1 8.2 20.9 16.0 15.6 8.4 20.6 21.0 18.5 7.0 69.0 5.3 60.1 45.7 4.5 27.8 1.9 35.9 13.0 14.3 9.1 5.9 100.0 11.9 0.0 18.6 9.6 1.0 10.4 18.7 8.9 64.3 99.4 4.3 32.2 15.9 26.3 20.0 54.3 55.7 17.3 5.6 9.0
2009
17.4 17.1 8.4 22.6 17.2 16.9 8.7 22.3 21.3 19.3 7.3 71.0 6.1 62.2 48.8 5.7 27.6 6.2 30.1 13.0 16.0 13.4 8.1 100.0 14.5 0.2 24.0 9.7 1.0 8.5 14.1 9.5 71.6 96.6 5.7 37.0 18.9 29.9 25.3 58.4 55.6 19.6 6.8 10.3
2010e
17.6 16.6 8.3 23.9 17.4 16.2 8.6 23.6 .. .. 7.3 66.4 6.6 60.9 42.3 6.9 31.7 8.1 29.8 13.7 16.5 15.0 8.3 100.0 12.7 0.2 25.5 9.4 1.3 8.2 17.5 9.7 73.3 95.8 6.9 53.3 22.0 29.2 32.7 55.1 56.5 26.4 6.7 10.0
90-10
0.1 -0.6 -2.2 1.6 0.1 -0.6 -2.1 1.5 .. .. -1.4 0.0 11.2 -0.1 -1.2 6.8 12.2 0.1 0.1 8.1 5.5 13.3 0.0 4.9 13.1 2.2 -1.2 -7.4 -2.4 -1.7 11.4 -0.4 -0.2 9.6 2.2 5.6 1.0 3.3 0.4 0.1 -2.1 6.7 -0.7
*Renewable sources include hydroelectricity, geothermal, solar thermal, solar PV, tide, wind, renewable municipal waste, solid biofuels, liquid biofuels and biogases. Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries.
Table 4. OECD: Share of electricity production from renewable sources excluding hydroelectricity* (%)
1990
OECD Total OECD Americas OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe IEA Total IEA Americas IEA Asia Oceania IEA Europe Non-OECD Total World Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States 1.8 2.8 1.3 0.7 1.8 2.7 1.3 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.5 2.3 0.4 0.8 5.2 3.1 9.5 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.1 6.7 1.5 1.4 0.0 2.1 4.4 1.0 8.2 0.2 0.0 2.5 0.4 1.3 0.8 0.1 0.2 3.0
1995
1.6 2.0 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.4 3.3 0.4 1.0 6.7 0.7 5.0 0.1 10.3 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.2 5.8 0.1 1.5 1.5 0.1 3.9 5.6 1.6 7.5 0.2 0.0 3.2 0.8 1.7 0.9 0.4 0.6 2.0
2000
1.9 1.9 1.3 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.4 2.0 0.7 1.4 0.6 2.7 0.7 1.4 2.3 0.7 15.5 0.2 12.3 0.6 2.4 0.8 0.2 17.2 1.4 2.5 1.6 0.0 11.6 3.7 3.2 9.2 0.2 0.2 3.6 0.5 2.8 3.1 1.3 0.2 1.3 1.9
2007
3.5 2.6 2.0 5.8 3.5 2.5 2.0 5.7 0.9 2.3 1.9 10.0 3.5 1.8 4.6 1.5 26.3 1.0 12.5 1.5 10.6 3.2 4.2 29.9 7.5 0.0 4.8 2.4 0.2 4.6 3.9 7.1 11.5 0.9 1.9 13.1 1.7 0.8 10.3 7.6 1.9 0.3 3.7 2.6
2008
4.0 3.0 2.1 6.5 4.0 2.9 2.2 6.4 1.0 2.6 2.4 9.9 4.8 1.7 5.2 2.1 27.7 1.6 13.8 1.8 11.0 3.9 5.4 24.5 8.6 0.0 5.3 2.5 0.3 5.5 3.7 8.8 13.3 0.9 2.9 17.2 1.8 1.8 12.5 8.2 1.9 0.6 4.3 3.1
2009
4.7 3.5 2.3 7.8 4.7 3.4 2.3 7.7 1.2 3.0 2.6 9.6 5.7 1.9 7.2 2.7 27.6 5.8 12.5 2.4 12.8 4.6 7.4 27.0 11.2 0.1 7.0 2.5 0.4 5.1 3.9 9.5 15.9 0.9 4.2 20.2 2.1 1.2 16.2 10.2 2.0 1.1 5.4 3.7
2010e
5.1 3.8 2.3 8.5 5.1 3.8 2.4 8.4 .. .. 2.4 14.5 6.3 2.2 7.4 3.6 31.7 7.9 13.8 2.7 13.4 4.1 7.8 26.2 10.7 0.1 8.4 2.5 0.5 4.9 3.6 9.6 18.1 1.0 5.0 22.7 1.9 1.4 18.4 8.4 2.3 1.9 5.8 4.0
90-10
5.2 1.6 3.0 12.9 5.4 1.7 3.0 12.9 .. .. 8.4 9.7 14.6 4.9 1.8 12.4 1.9 9.0 20.8 38.9 27.5 7.1 8.8 3.1 37.2 4.4 -1.0 12.0 4.1 9.2 27.2 11.8 21.5 9.6 5.4 13.8 18.6 1.5
*Renewable sources include geothermal, solar thermal, solar PV, tide, wind, renewable municipal waste, solid biofuels, liquid biofuels and biogases. Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries.
Table 5. OECD: Primary energy supply from renewable sources in 2009 (ktoe)
Biofuels and renewable waste 2
221238.2 102446.8 13504.2 105287.3 206596.3 89012.6 13476.0 104107.8 983935.8 1206003.2 5690.8 5014.6 2096.7 11227.0 5051.5 2179.3 2636.1 696.9 6776.1 13980.1 21317.1 982.2 1687.6 0.9 304.5 28.2 6289.8 5594.3 1096.1 104.9 8382.8 2715.6 1094.9 1296.6 5952.0 3146.4 828.3 481.6 5890.1 9931.3 1448.2 4641.4 4888.8 77785.6
Hydro1
OECD Total OECD Americas OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe IEA Total IEA Americas IEA Asia Oceania IEA Europe Non-OECD Total World Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States
1 2
Wind
19187.0 6834.8 767.1 11585.1 19111.4 6776.7 766.3 11568.4 4304.1 23498.7 327.3 169.2 85.7 393.3 6.8 24.8 578.0 16.8 23.8 678.6 3323.0 218.7 28.5 254.1 0.8 562.7 253.6 58.9 5.4 51.3 394.0 126.5 84.4 92.6 651.6 0.5 3248.5 213.7 2.0 128.6 800.1 6383.4
Solar/ tide
6864.6 1875.2 2074.0 2915.4 5660.6 1712.9 1032.6 2915.1 8258.4 16164.3 220.7 125.8 25.4 11.6 13.1 14.3 1.3 109.2 972.7 186.6 4.6 4.4 1041.4 143.1 724.5 79.3 2.2 162.3 26.2 8.1 2.0 52.0 0.0 0.3 678.5 10.5 43.3 428.7 71.2 1701.3
Geothermal
30582.7 13960.8 5671.6 10950.3 21443.5 8166.6 5671.6 7605.4 31214.3 61797.0 33.5 4.1 11.5 110.6 473.5 22.4 96.2 3344.9 4805.2 2685.9 22.1 5794.2 3.4 2963.6 14.3 177.8 8.5 9.1 210.2 1624.2 0.8 8166.6
Total*
391456.4 184582.1 31861.8 175012.5 360457.0 160660.5 30789.6 169006.9 .. .. 7290.4 8808.3 2240.0 42922.9 7233.7 2426.1 3241.7 716.5 7892.2 19792.3 27691.0 1872.1 1836.5 4401.8 640.6 1072.2 16026.6 15724.8 1498.3 121.7 16687.9 3147.6 6276.0 12237.7 6265.2 4740.2 1213.0 887.3 12090.6 15818.8 4775.8 9915.3 6213.4 117737.6
113583.8 59464.5 9844.9 44274.3 107645.1 54991.8 9843.0 42810.3 166060.2 281817.4 1051.6 3465.2 28.2 31291.0 2175.5 208.9 1.6 2.8 1091.0 4913.9 1604.8 462.2 19.6 1056.0 77.6 1.9 4225.9 6466.6 241.9 9.1 2297.3 8.4 2082.9 10856.8 204.3 712.4 375.6 405.3 2264.5 5663.3 3072.2 3092.4 452.5 23700.7
Hydro does not include pumped hydro Biofuels and renewable waste include solid biofuels, liquid biofuels, renewable municipal waste and biogases.
* Total does not include non-renewable waste. Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries .
Table 6. OECD: Estimated primary energy supply from renewable sources in 2010 (ktoe)
Geothermal
31574.4 14100.9 6112.9 11360.5 22401.7 8411.6 6112.9 7877.2 .. .. 36.9 4.2 10.2 90.3 529.6 22.4 97.1 3483.3 4819.1 2471.9 33.8 5689.4 7.6 3607.2 13.3 178.8 11.0 4.0 228.6 1823.4 0.8 8411.6
Hydro1
OECD Total OECD Americas OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe IEA Total IEA Americas IEA Asia Oceania IEA Europe Non-OECD Total World Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States
1 2
Wind
22336.5 8751.0 864.2 12721.3 22249.1 8688.2 863.4 12697.5 .. .. 327.3 173.6 109.3 500.9 28.6 28.9 671.6 23.8 25.0 829.3 3139.0 183.7 45.9 241.4 0.8 726.6 325.8 69.8 4.7 34.2 343.6 140.5 77.0 142.3 782.4 0.4 3758.9 299.2 2.0 250.8 861.8 8187.4
Solar/ tide
7714.0 1918.6 2077.2 3718.2 6477.0 1724.2 1035.7 3717.1 .. .. 257.8 155.8 76.2 11.6 61.6 17.3 1.5 160.2 1479.0 211.9 5.5 5.5 1041.4 245.4 647.3 122.0 2.3 194.4 27.7 8.6 2.3 71.1 0.0 1.1 756.2 11.1 54.9 300.1 71.2 1712.6
Biofuels and renewable waste 2

235122.2 109307.2 12452.3 113362.7 220252.1 95736.3 12428.6 112087.3 .. .. 4848.0 5248.7 2107.6 11407.8 5194.8 2391.4 2996.7 759.6 7745.9 14473.5 23933.0 1030.3 1763.2 0.9 304.1 23.7 7223.5 5232.2 1171.1 104.3 8376.1 2605.8 1177.3 1358.5 6616.0 3215.0 662.4 515.0 6503.0 10148.9 1555.4 4646.5 5453.6 84328.4
Total*
411944.8 191660.6 31400.8 188883.4 380037.6 167078.1 30333.0 182626.5 .. .. 6504.2 8604.8 2324.5 42149.0 7097.2 2722.1 3697.6 785.7 8880.3 20953.6 30714.3 2017.6 1927.9 4567.1 598.9 1067.8 17364.7 15056.2 1713.4 120.7 17485.2 2993.7 7059.1 11543.5 7024.7 5636.2 1145.8 904.0 14652.6 16592.4 4942.3 11475.2 6693.3 124929.1
115197.8 57582.8 9894.2 47720.7 108657.7 52517.9 9892.3 46247.5 .. .. 1071.1 2989.8 27.2 30228.7 1873.9 240.2 1.8 2.3 1107.9 5400.3 1633.7 569.2 16.2 1082.9 47.9 1.9 4350.1 6379.1 316.7 9.3 3191.1 9.0 2125.5 10108.1 250.8 1388.9 471.9 387.9 3630.5 6133.2 3101.3 4454.5 306.0 22289.1
Hydro does not include pumped hydro Biofuels and renewable waste include solid biofuels, liquid biofuels, renewable municipal waste and biogases.
* Total does not include non-renewable waste. Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries .
PART IV
DETAILED OECD RENEWABLES AND WASTE DATA
OECD TOTAL
Tables
1. Energy supply, GDP and population 2. Net generating capacity of renewable and waste sources (in MW) 3. Gross electricity generation from renewable and waste sources (in GWh) 4A. Heat production from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (in TJ) 4B. Heat production from heat pumps and waste heat (in TJ) 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (in ktoe) 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (in TJ, tonnes and 1000 tonnes)
Graphs
1. Contribution of renewables in 1990 (%) 2. Contribution of renewables in 2010 estimated (%) 3. Electricity production by renewables and waste energy source (in TWh)
OECD TOTAL Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Natural Gas (18.6%) Other* (0.3%) Nuclear (10.0%) Renewables (5.9%) Hydro (38.0%)
Solid biofuels/ charcoal (95.4%)
Biofuels and renewable waste (51.4%)
Biogases (1.1%)
Oil (41.4%)
Coal (23.8%)
Other** (10.7%)
Renew. mun. waste (3.5%)
TPES(1) 4,522 Mtoe
of which: Total renewables 267.56 Mtoe
of which: Biofuels and renewable waste(2) 137.41 Mtoe
Figure 2. Contribution of renewables in 2010 estimated

Biogases (6.7%)
Oil (36.3%)
Coal (20.2%)
Other** (15.0%)
Liquid biofuels (18.1%) Renew. mun. waste (5.8%)
TPES(1) 5,413 Mtoe
Figure 3. Electricity production by renewables and waste energy source

2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0
TWh
Industrial Waste/Non-renew. municipal waste Solid biofuels/Biogases/Liquid biofuels/Renew. municipal waste Wind/Solar/Tide Geothermal Hydro
* Includes non-renewable municipal waste, industrial waste, peat, electricity trade, and other sources of primary energy. (In the case of negative values, the net exports of electricity are greater than the other products in this category). ** Includes geothermal, solar, wind and tide. (1) TPES includes electricity trade. (2) Biofuels and renewable waste include solid biofuels, liquid biofuels, biogases, and renewable municipal waste. Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Source: IEA/OECD Renewables Statistics, IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
OECD TOTAL 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
TPES (Mtoe) of which: Renewables (Mtoe) (1) Renewables/TPES(%) GDP (billion 2000 US dollars) TPES/GDP(2) TPES/GDP (year 2000 = 100) Population (millions) TPES/population (toe per capita) Electricity generation (TWh) (3) of which: Renewables (TWh) (1)(3) Renew./Total Elec.(%) (1)(4) Road energy consumption (Mtoe) of which: Liquid biofuels (Mtoe) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1995
4873.13 297.62 6.1 22346.50 0.22 108 1111.42 4.38 8545.2 1460.38 17.1 890.3 2.87
2000
5292.15 316.78 6.0 26223.09 0.20 100 1151.82 4.59 9726.9 1520.54 15.6 990.8 4.03
2007
5552.72 365.88 6.6 30677.07 0.18 90 1209.38 4.59 10790.9 1668.79 15.5 1090.3 21.87
2008
5480.77 383.83 7.0 30711.59 0.18 88 1217.46 4.50 10809.8 1764.36 16.3 1064.2 30.01
2009
5237.72 391.46 7.5 29633.35 0.18 88 1224.87 4.28 10403.1 1809.70 17.4 1042.1 35.29
2010e
5412.81 411.94 7.6 30508.19 0.18 88 1230.86 4.40 10772.2 1890.95 17.6 .. .. -
90-09
0.8 2.0 1.2 2.0 -1.2 -1.2 0.7 0.0 1.6 1.7 0.0 1.4 57.7 55.5
4522.10 267.56 5.9 20182.03 0.22 111 1064.06 4.25 7629.3 1322.42 17.3 795.0 0.01
Liq. biofuels/road tr.(%) (5) 0.0 0.3 0.4 2.0 2.8 3.4 Renewables do not include industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage production. In units of toe per thousand 2000 US dollars. Electricity generation = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Electricity share generated from renewables over the total electricity production. Energy from liquid biofuels consumed in road transport over the total energy consumed in road transport.
Source: IEA/OECD Renewables Statistics, IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries and OECD Main Economic Indicators .
2. Net generating capacity of renewable and waste sources (MW)

1990
Total capacity
Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Solar collectors surface (1000 m 2) Cap. of solar collectors (MWth) (1)
2
1995
441109 411775 82592 5049 .. 333 260 4210 .. .. .. .. 29033 20324
2000
471252 425533 85262 5393 761 419 261 15411 1720 6315 13094 2345 47029 32921
2007
576418 446855 94403 5366 8004 479 261 78067 839 9061 20780 6090 616 86583 60607
2008
605241 449472 94833 5628 13342 529 261 95979 1186 9278 22078 6671 817 98963 69277
2009
643131 453325 95281 5894 21002 708 261 118263 1143 9973 24257 7240 1065 105702 73992
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
2.5 1.0 .. 1.5 .. 4.0 0.0 22.8 .. .. .. .. 8.4 8.4
400057 375574 .. 4463 .. 339 260 2386 .. .. .. .. 22999 16100
(1) Converted at 0.7 kWth/m of solar collector area, as estimated by the IEA Solar Heating & Cooling Programme. Source: IEA/OECD Renewables Statistics
OECD TOTAL 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels
1995
1541421
1383549 58667 29798 126 824 601 7349 9399 13170 12977 77463 6165 -
2000
1620917
1408899 68542 32976 731 526 605 28553 13532 18802 18303 84865 13125 -
2007
1777120
1360689 73697 40307 7037 685 549 149848 9082 28883 25552 122317 28904 3267
2008
1867832
1401015 68752 40815 11414 899 546 188186 8760 29288 25958 126358 31150 3443
2009
1911058
1386150 65408 42074 19534 842 530 223105 10006 29236 25944 131199 37627 4811
2010e
1994636
1408724 69215 43017 28734 844 554 259727 7784 29908 26688 143209 40382 5065
90-09
1.7
0.7 2.2 2.0 44.1 1.3 -0.6 23.8 1.4 6.3 5.7 1.8 13.1 -
1382152
1224686 43093 28614 19 663 597 3845 7665 9134 8979 94298 3652 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 1305591 1224686 43093 28557 19 663 597 3845 3403 7622 7642 25568 2989 76561 57 4262 1512 1337 68730 663 1482649 1383549 58667 29634 126 824 601 7349 4914 10829 10806 29256 4761 58772 164 4485 2341 2171 48207 1404 1549844 1408899 68542 32085 731 526 605 28553 5563 14815 14562 33353 10152 71073 891 7969 3987 3741 51512 2973 1678402 1360689 73697 38832 7037 685 549 149848 2622 20388 18107 54047 23721 1877 98718 1475 6460 8495 7445 68270 5183 1767140 1401015 68752 39204 11414 899 546 188186 2745 20379 18262 56626 25741 2123 100692 1611 6015 8909 7696 69732 5409 1804339 1386150 65408 40477 19534 842 530 223105 3581 20444 18285 56683 31207 3501 106719 1597 6425 8792 7659 74516 6420 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.7 0.7 2.2 1.9 44.1 1.3 -0.6 23.8 0.3 5.3 4.7 4.3 13.1 1.8 19.2 2.2 9.7 9.6 0.4 12.7 -
1390 1320 1310 .. Liquid biofuels (1) Total electricity includes the electricity produced from industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage. Electricity from renewable sources does not include the electricity produced from industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage production. Source: IEA/OECD Renewables Statistics
OECD TOTAL 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels
1995
218839
7817 6 8595 51548 48818 96371 5684 -
2000
280048
8114 24 14303 63535 60522 123339 10211 -
2007
447732
10325 62 8706 93501 80367 235223 14332 5216
2008
477943
11983 65 9075 101804 87425 249778 13628 4185
2009
504395
12473 108 15983 104452 90032 259456 14065 7826
2010e
547203
12455 158 17397 111278 95774 287817 13275 9049
90-09
..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 144701 7103 4611 38079 36580 56864 1464 74138 714 6 3984 13469 12238 39507 4220 185637 6967 6191 47007 44969 76595 3908 94411 1147 24 8112 16528 15553 46744 6303 314561 7800 7673 68278 58316 163922 6243 2329 133171 2525 62 1033 25223 22051 71301 8089 336407 9500 7832 74956 64006 172098 6314 1701 141536 2483 65 1243 26848 23419 77680 7314 349699 9500 12218 74345 64028 179148 5910 4550 154696 2973 108 3765 30107 26004 80308 8155 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
2887 2484 3276 Liquid biofuels (1) Waste heat and heat production from heat pumps are not included and are reported separately in Table 4B. Source: IEA/OECD Renewables Statistics
4B. Heat production from heat pumps and waste heat (TJ)
1990
Total heat
Heat pumps(1) (-) Input to heat pumps Other sources (2)
1995
16550
20133 6697 3114
2000
19041
21748 6547 3840
2007
26035
17851 5285 13469
2008
24899
18373 5312 11838
2009
17568
17692 4928 4804
2010e
15169
15577 5281 4873
90-09
-
(1) Installations producing heat for own use are not included. (2) Refers to production from hydrogen, purchased steam from industry, and waste heat. Source: IEA/OECD Electricity Statistics
OECD TOTAL 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

thousand tonnes of oil equivalent Hydro Wind Tide wave ocean Solar PV Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Mun. waste renew.
Production Imports Exports Stock changes
TPES
Statistical differences Main activity electricity plants Autoproducer electricity plants Main activity CHP plants Autoproducer CHP plants Main heat plants Autopoducer heat plants Charcoal production plants Other transformation Energy Industry own use Losses
TFC
Industry Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals Non-mettalic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and print Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified Transport Road Other Other Residential Commercial and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified Electricity generated - GWh Electricity plants CHP plants Heat generated - TJ CHP plants Heat plants
113584 113584 -108772 -4812 1320742 1320742 -
19187 19187 -17934 -1253 223105 223105 -
46 46 -46 530 530 -
1680 1680 -1250 -430 19534 19534 -
30583 30583 -9 -25637 -167 -1028 -31 -131 -6 -142 3433 287 151 135 3147 2232 515 156 30 214 42074 40477 1597 12473 9500 2973
5139 5139 -186 -3 -129 4822 11 1 1 9 4811 4513 215 12 71 842 842 108 108
8652 3 -7 8647 -634 -352 -598 -1022 -112 -26 -4 -1 5898 5866 138 840 52 2754 17 34 1484 52 1 5 490 32 32 10006 3581 6425 15983 12218 3765
13324 13325 -4646 -2164 -2555 -1863 -572 -465 1059 245 3 82 2 8 23 126 814 7 807 29236 20444 8792 104452 74345 30107
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
OECD TOTAL 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

Mun. waste nonren. Wood/ wood waste Charcoal Landfill gas Sludge gas Other biogases Biogasoline Biodiesel Other liquid biofuels Total renew. & waste sources Share in total energy sources
11937 11937 -4094 -1909 -2280 -1674 -537 -379 1064 310 3 192 1 8 22 83 754 4 750 25943 18284 7659 90032 64028 26004
154044 3502 -1388 -13 156145 -1 -10864 -5813 -7979 -9012 -2284 -72 -235 -180 119706 58989 10 231 64 1207 4 62 16 4592 40873 10239 100 71 1521 60717 56072 2625 2013 7 131199 56683 74516 259456 179148 80308
160 -32 127 112 239 19 4 15 220 210 5 4 -
8601 8601 -3309 -2191 -265 -153 -58 -9 -2 -7 2605 2507 4 3 3 1 2497 98 25 71 1 20487 18881 1606 3229 1256 1973
1174 1174 -11 -99 -355 -293 -8 -3 -8 -3 -24 370 28 7 6 4 11 13 13 328 34 292 2 2694 336 2358 1581 1224 357
4764 4764 -3409 -95 -190 -329 -161 -2 -7 571 426 296 1 80 40 1 8 8 8 137 6 45 82 3 14446 11990 2456 9255 3430 5825
23631 1234 -301 -210 24354 17 24372 24372 24372 -
9334 2884 -1563 -110 10545 13 10558 21 21 10521 10517 4 16 2 14 -
2201 3 2204 -1 -816 -184 -239 -103 -88 774 377 1 24 3 1 4 3 14 295 1 32 384 384 13 1 1 8 4 4811 3501 1310 7826 4550 3276
407881 7786 -3284 -340 412042 19 -181608 -19469 -15489 -14480 -3954 -951 -123 -19 -325 -174 175471 69086 153 1405 122 4241 6 84 22 4758 42892 10292 123 77 4912 35298 35294 4 71087 63104 5360 2286 30 305 1845649 1738930 106719 504395 349699 154696
10.7% 0.3% 0.2% x 7.9% x x x x x x x x x x x 4.9% 8.9% 0.2% 0.9% 0.3% 5.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 6.8% 39.1% 46.4% 0.7% 0.5% 6.3% 3.0% 3.4% 5.5% 8.9% 1.1% 4.0% 0.6% 1.0% 17.7% 18.5% 10.6% 16.5% 14.4% 24.7%
OECD TOTAL 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 1100783 1100783 1016241 1729 82813 6734 76079 78038 78038 1 2393 75646 372 75274 181883 181883 -72 113640 5222 62949 60892 2057 200934 200934 1 199202 34 1699 19 1680
1995
1167086 1167086 1065589 2872 98625 7139 91486 86725 86725 -1 2973 83751 1678 82073 293108 293108 -502 184150 2103 106353 103942 2411 278261 278261 -1420 271566 49 5226 16 5210
2000
1270653 1270653 1151484 3414 115755 13078 102677 159571 159571 5593 153978 4163 149815 362241 -27 362214 -174 151558 229 210253 207250 3003 378543 3 378546 -3400 319540 4 55602 24567 31035
2007
1267798 1267798 -159 1109560 5403 152676 12369 140307 182272 182272 1 6366 3 175904 5600 170304 330934 157 -233 330858 97157 192 340 233169 231297 1872 549246 570 549816 492506 57310 28277 29033
2008
1240984 1240984 -75 1111441 5885 123583 12181 111402 206291 206291 8419 3 197869 5668 192201 292358 278 10 292646 -3 90229 194 104 202116 200914 1202 565895 -7 565888 -1 503951 61936 28151 33785
2009
1280683 1280683 -356 1130623 5929 143775 12000 131775 215206 215206 1 7897 5390 201920 469 201451 362295 112 -313 362094 -1 114870 179 62 246982 245652 1330 557965 16 557981 -1 513625 44355 10255 34100
2010e
1322209 1322209 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 217555 217555 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 316102 316102 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 569357 569357 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
0.8 0.8 x 0.6 x 2.9 3.1 2.9 5.5 5.5 x 6.5 5.3 1.2 5.3 3.7 x 3.7 x 0.1 -16.3 x 7.5 7.6 -2.3 5.5 x 5.5 x 5.1 18.7 39.3 17.2
Solar thermal (TJ)

Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other
Industrial waste (TJ)

Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other
Municipal waste - renewables (TJ)
(1) Net imports = total imports - total exports. Source: IEA/OECD Renewables Statistics, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
OECD TOTAL 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Municipal waste - non-renewables (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 192889 192889 191908 34 947 10 937 5471411 6725 8628 5486764 1 1653457 31 3833277 1459368 1 2373908 36143 36143 34775 1368 1281 87 13131 13131 6855 6276 6276
1995
273248 273248 -1421 267077 49 4701 10 4691 5892787 13668 505 5906960 -32 1714555 3 9 4192361 1646934 1 2545426 61065 61065 59619 1 1445 597 848 19254 19254 1 11551 7704 2 7702
2000
368950 3 368953 -3400 311496 4 54053 24392 29661 6097551 19292 -413 6116430 1 1015453 136 12 5100830 2637887 2462943 190736 190736 126722 64 63950 59768 4182 31997 31997 20197 11800 3214 8586
2007
491091 570 491661 2 439392 52271 27563 24708 6546154 60549 -815 6605888 1405235 124 5200529 2714625 2485904 315320 315320 -104 217001 81 421 97713 93995 9 3709 45940 45940 1 28398 2576 1073 13894 1421 12473
2008
507277 -6 507271 1 450540 56732 25951 30781 6598023 61367 52 6659442 3 1449219 5420 5204806 2671584 2533222 340285 340285 -1 242976 85 271 96952 93515 13 3424 46521 46521 -2 28538 2598 1077 14306 1062 495 12749
2009
499854 10 499864 -1 455324 44539 12965 31574 6450771 88503 -553 6538721 -60 1518347 7517 5012797 2470215 2 2542580 360188 360188 -11 250704 98 295 109080 104981 16 4083 49156 49156 2 32548 111 1009 15490 1175 559 13756
2010e
509904 509904 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6743145 83369 -535 6825979 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 367922 367922 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 52294 52294 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
5.1 x 5.1 x 4.7 22.5 45.8 20.3 0.9 14.5 x 0.9 x -0.4 33.5 x 1.4 2.8 3.7 0.4 12.9 12.9 x 11.0 x 25.9 26.1 22.5 7.2 7.2 x 8.5 x 4.9 4.2
Wood/wood waste/other solid waste (TJ)
Landfill gas (TJ)

Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other
Sludge gas (TJ)

OECD TOTAL 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 16416 16416 8513 7903 7766 137 7153 7153 7153 6547 606 81 11 92 92 92
1995
22935 22935 -1 15838 24 7072 6757 315 4101000 49000 26000 4176000 8000 4184000 4184000 165177 6000 -177 171000 171000 171000 47844 47844 47844 46757 1087 99 17 116 116 116
2000
21812 21812 -1 16259 4 5548 4319 1229 4734500 79000 77500 4891000 365000 5256000 5256000 467748 11522 -270 479000 479000 479000 269666 269666 269666 268001 1665 109 58 167 167 28 139
2007
161051 161051 -1 128839 79 32132 28576 3556 21996307 1882608 -264916 23613999 -1999 23612000 23612000 6063376 213014 -125390 6151000 7000 6158000 6084000 5844834 46919 -189 5891564 2198129 320 3693115 1027156 2655284 10675 182 146 328 328 20 308
2008
165623 165623 -1 132653 101 32868 28907 310 3651 31149846 2497900 -470367 33177379 -38379 33139000 33139000 8775098 291144 -259000 8807242 80758 8888000 8857000 4519462 112499 -41 4631920 1896921 7 2734992 1109107 1611630 14255 160 162 322 322 51 271
2009
199485 199485 2 175284 277 23926 17854 328 5744 36982899 1429550 -255450 38083999 -45999 38111000 38111000 10297853 1548924 -169786 11733991 59009 11736000 11694000 3398171 3323 -242 3401252 -635 2149203 1251414 660214 575745 15455 153 173 326 326 26 300
2010e
241196 241196 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 44345289 1090950 -101239 45262000 .. .. .. 10038366 2103745 190889 12389000 .. .. .. 3728265 120635 -1308 3847592 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 163 163 326 .. .. .. ..
90-09
14.0 14.0 x 17.3 6.0 4.5 21.7 x x x x 38.3 x 38.3 x 31.2 26.6 18.6 3.4 15.6 6.9 6.9 6.4
Biogasoline (tonnes)
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Final energy consumption Transport
Biodiesel (tonnes)
Other liquid biofuels (tonnes)

Charcoal (kilotonnes)
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Final energy consumption Industry Other
OECD AMERICAS
Tables
Graphs
OECD AMERICAS Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Natural Gas (22.9%) Other* (0.2%) Nuclear (7.9%) Renewables (6.6%) Biofuels and renewable waste (52.3%) Hydro (34.9%)
Biogases (1.0%)
Oil (40.7%)
Coal (21.7%)
Other** (12.7%)
TPES(1) 2,260 Mtoe

Biogases (5.1%)
Oil (37.5%)
Coal (20.4%)
Other** (12.9%)
TPES(1) 2,691 Mtoe

1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0
TWh
OECD AMERICAS 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
2445.67 164.55 6.7 9143.75 0.27 113 401.41 6.09 4298.7 782.27 18.2 503.9 2.65
2000
2694.61 167.15 6.2 11335.84 0.24 100 426.76 6.31 4875.7 757.55 15.5 569.3 3.32
2007
2813.48 177.55 6.3 13394.97 0.21 88 457.23 6.15 5281.7 807.14 15.3 635.6 15.02
2008
2753.95 185.04 6.7 13412.36 0.21 86 461.50 5.97 5305.5 852.47 16.1 618.2 20.28
2009
2620.46 184.58 7.0 13031.54 0.20 85 465.60 5.63 5090.3 870.33 17.1 602.5 22.96
2010e
2691.41 191.66 7.1 13426.90 0.20 84 469.81 5.73 5265.9 871.92 16.6 .. .. -
90-09
0.8 1.2 0.4 2.5 -1.7 -1.7 1.2 -0.4 1.5 1.1 -0.4 1.5 -
2259.61 148.21 6.6 8100.75 0.28 117 372.30 6.07 3819.1 708.43 18.5 454.4 -
Liq. biofuels/road tr.(%) (5) 0.5 0.6 2.4 3.3 3.8 Renewables do not include industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage production. In units of toe per thousand 2000 US dollars. Electricity generation = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Electricity share generated from renewables over the total electricity production. Energy from liquid biofuels consumed in road transport over the total energy consumed in road transport.

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
195318 177771 21564 3721 .. 333 20 1758 .. .. .. .. 21215 14851
2000
199127 180391 19699 3648 197 419 20 2486 638 2641 7695 992 19768 13838
2007
226501 190108 22063 3174 1019 465 20 18406 366 2254 8970 1644 75 30963 21674
2008
236695 191053 22035 3194 1205 465 20 27141 527 2250 9035 1723 82 39682 27777
2009
250440 192709 22337 3346 1734 472 20 38173 522 2262 9294 1725 183 39955 27968
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
.. 0.9 .. -0.0 .. 1.8 17.1 .. .. .. .. 4.1 4.1
.. 162259 .. 3369 .. 339 20 1915 .. .. .. .. 18530 12971
OECD AMERICAS 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
817829
719832 23851 20610 13 824 33 3262 4268 7485 7441 50729 3332 -
2000
800026
690255 26893 20522 206 526 32 5933 7170 8463 8417 52547 5955 -
2007
845761
696756 26037 24202 1035 673 30 37898 5006 9680 7581 54527 8289 84
2008
890738
719773 25392 23929 1257 879 33 59709 5344 9620 7531 53311 9264 88
2009
906294
714379 22931 23786 1812 816 33 79474 5532 9576 7497 53156 10142 91
2010e
905612
694012 24444 23766 1812 816 33 101756 1904 9369 7342 54993 9712 97
90-09
1.1
0.8 1.9 0.6 38.0 1.1 1.3 18.7 0.9 3.1 1.8 -1.7 7.6 -
734404
618214 15919 21136 4 663 26 3067 4710 5382 5348 73337 2517 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 671437 618214 15919 21136 4 663 26 3067 749 4846 4847 15368 2517 62967 3961 536 501 57969 778753 719832 23851 20610 13 824 33 3262 440 6739 6729 17150 3121 39076 3828 746 712 33579 211 757120 690255 26893 20522 206 526 32 5933 923 7286 7275 19532 4630 42906 6247 1177 1142 33015 1325 803687 696756 26037 24202 1035 673 30 37898 1116 8536 6701 19476 7250 14 42074 3890 1144 880 35051 1039 849516 719773 25392 23929 1257 879 33 59709 1429 8490 6663 19146 8200 8 41222 3915 1130 868 34165 1064 864138 714379 22931 23786 1812 816 33 79474 1426 8386 6581 18655 8779 11 42156 4106 1190 916 34501 1363 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.3 0.8 1.9 0.6 38.0 1.1 1.3 18.7 3.4 2.9 1.6 1.0 6.8 -2.1 0.2 4.3 3.2 -2.7 -
OECD AMERICAS 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
30553
1993 4944 4340 19276 -
2000
29132
187 8935 8330 9489 2191 -
2007
49532
3525 7170 5342 32164 1331 -
2008
46519
3751 7620 5678 28358 1112 -
2009
49554
3818 7945 5903 30839 1049 -
2010e
52803
4589 7624 5707 33540 1343 -
90-09
..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 29172 1993 4046 3857 19276 1381 898 483 27751 187 8037 7847 9489 2191 1381 898 483 48382 3525 6422 4940 32164 1331 1150 748 402 45254 3751 6798 5235 28358 1112 1265 822 443 48143 3818 7028 5409 30839 1049 1411 917 494 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
Liquid biofuels (1) Waste heat and heat production from heat pumps are not included and are reported separately in Table 4B. Source: IEA/OECD Renewables Statistics
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
OECD AMERICAS 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
59465 59465 -56529 -2935 691448 691448 -
6835 6835 -6805 -30 79474 79474 -
3 3 -3 33 33 -
156 156 -22 -134 1812 1812 -
13961 13961 -13742 219 106 106 113 33 81 23786 23786 -
1717 1717 -181 1536 7 7 1528 1467 62 816 816 -
2980 2980 -231 -129 -155 -753 1713 1711 114 536 21 1038 1 2 2 5532 1426 4106 3818 3818 -
4085 4085 -2893 -347 -383 -85 -40 337 61 61 276 276 9576 8386 1190 7945 7028 917
OECD AMERICAS 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

3190 3190 -2273 -268 -301 -61 -22 265 48 48 217 217 7497 6581 916 5903 5409 494
70398 118 -414 70102 -3449 -2422 -1471 -4585 58175 34763 60 6 1480 27839 4798 580 23412 21336 1735 341 53156 18655 34501 30839 30839 -
5033 5033 -2127 -186 -202 -21 -1 2496 2489 4 1 1 2483 7 7 9301 8440 861 380 380 -
62 62 -56 -7 149 149 -
206 206 -47 -5 -30 -86 38 7 4 4 31 31 692 190 502 669 669 -
21613 514 -20 -190 21916 -1 21916 21916 21916 -
1650 269 -867 -98 954 94 1048 1048 1048 -
88 88 -1 -1 -13 73 73 73 91 11 80 -
191442 901 -1301 -288 190753 93 -88303 -6513 -2542 -5604 -62 -7 -1 87816 39265 4 174 543 1 1505 28954 4799 3285 22964 22964 25586 22836 2411 341 883363 841207 42156 49554 48143 1411
8.3% 0.1% 0.3% x 7.3% x x x x x x x x 4.9% 11.4% 0.0% 0.2% 1.9% 0.0% 4.9% 45.4% 38.7% 9.1% 3.3% 3.8% 4.3% 7.2% 1.0% 1.6% 17.4% 17.6% 13.3% 9.0% 8.8% 100.0%
OECD AMERICAS 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 774965 774965 760896 14069 14069 3114 3114 2387 727 34 693 82284 82284 80721 1563 1563 89439 89439 89439 -
1995
758960 758960 741960 17000 17000 4027 4027 2967 1060 49 1011 132054 132054 125190 6864 6864 138350 138350 138350 -
2000
760527 760527 738792 21735 4642 17093 67693 67693 5569 62124 85 62039 175354 175354 69406 105948 105293 655 174721 174721 131946 42775 23850 18925
2007
634474 634474 591111 43363 4959 38404 66248 66248 6216 60032 212 59820 141646 141646 46643 95003 94377 626 167556 167556 155412 12144 3775 8369
2008
593313 593313 583079 10234 4959 5275 71136 71136 8193 62943 261 62682 107613 107613 52693 54920 54839 81 172817 172817 157992 14825 2623 12202
2009
584623 584623 575444 9179 4431 4748 71882 71882 7564 64318 314 64004 124772 124772 53054 71718 71633 85 171061 171061 156952 14109 2548 11561
2010e
590492 590492 .. .. .. .. .. .. 73700 73700 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 68616 68616 .. .. .. .. .. .. 168134 168134 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
-1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -2.2 -5.6 18.0 18.0 6.3 26.6 12.4 26.9 2.2 2.2 -2.2 22.3 22.3 3.5 3.5 3.0 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



OECD AMERICAS 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 88273 88273 88273 3127614 -515 3127099 1 1416359 25 1710716 725595 985121 31411 31411 31411 276 276 276 -
1995
136858 136858 136858 3317894 -2332 3315562 6 1382155 1933413 842896 1090517 44207 44207 44207 516 516 516 -
2000
173229 173229 130454 42775 23850 18925 3326888 -3127 3323761 2 618259 2705504 1719195 986309 124831 124831 65373 59458 57035 2423 1053 1053 1053 -
2007
130892 130892 121350 9542 2966 6576 3199437 -13094 3186343 1 533918 2652426 1673737 978689 179684 179684 85929 50 93705 92966 739 1744 1744 1744 -
2008
135008 135008 123360 11648 2061 9587 3145656 -11540 3134116 506235 2627881 1625308 1002573 193718 193718 100512 50 93156 92738 418 1929 1929 1929 -
2009
133566 133566 122479 11087 2003 9084 2947991 -12380 2935611 499477 2436134 1455741 980393 210756 210756 106172 50 104534 104237 297 2617 2617 2617 -
2010e
130874 130874 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3062174 -18312 3043862 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 219776 219776 .. .. .. .. .. .. 3289 3289 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
2.2 2.2 1.7 -0.3 18.2 -0.3 x -5.3 1.9 3.7 -0.0 10.5 10.5 6.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

OECD AMERICAS 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other -
1995
4063000 49000 26000 4138000 8000 4146000 4146000 -
2000
6440 6440 5254 1186 364 822 4642000 79000 79000 4800000 365000 5165000 5165000 20667 333 21000 21000 21000 -
2007
10276 10276 7769 2507 370 2137 20200879 1703657 -223536 21681000 21681000 21681000 1632750 -437509 -241 1195000 1195000 1195000 177815 177815 25000 152815 152815 -
2008
8606 8606 7082 1524 363 1161 28557040 2022346 -465386 30114000 30114000 30114000 2260353 -1195938 584 1064999 1 1065000 1065000 165422 165422 27508 137914 137914 -
2009
8621 8621 7011 1610 309 1301 33828599 772611 -298211 34302999 1 34303000 34303000 1687582 -609674 -99428 978480 95520 1074000 1074000 169745 169745 27497 142248 142248 -
2010e
8176 8176 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 40766811 416398 -169209 41014000 .. .. .. 1036195 -255375 7180 788000 .. .. .. 214520 214520 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x x x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

OECD ASIA OCEANIA
Tables
Graphs
OECD ASIA OCEANIA

Natural Gas (10.2%)
Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Other* (0.1%) Nuclear (10.3%) Renewables (4.0%) Hydro (44.2%)
Biogases (1.1%)
Oil (53.5%)
Coal (21.9%)
Other** (18.1%)
TPES(1) 643 Mtoe

Biogases (4.8%) Liquid biofuels (4.6%)

Oil (38.8%)
Coal (27.5%)
Other** (28.8%)
TPES(1) 907 Mtoe

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
TWh
OECD ASIA OCEANIA 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
764.01 27.13 3.6 5347.97 0.14 97 198.09 3.86 1380.7 146.43 10.6 121.4 -
2000
850.20 29.33 3.4 5789.91 0.15 100 203.36 4.18 1629.3 153.62 9.4 129.3 -
2007
900.65 30.84 3.4 6680.77 0.13 92 208.88 4.31 1899.8 153.08 8.1 133.7 0.19
2008
891.47 31.54 3.5 6648.31 0.13 91 209.35 4.26 1877.4 153.42 8.2 130.5 0.31
2009
871.19 31.86 3.7 6389.93 0.14 93 209.95 4.15 1852.0 156.19 8.4 129.4 0.46
2010e
907.47 31.40 3.5 6651.12 0.14 93 209.83 4.32 1907.6 158.90 8.3 .. .. -
90-09
1.6 1.1 -0.5 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.1 2.5 0.3 -2.2 1.5 -
642.93 25.85 4.0 4833.01 0.13 91 191.70 3.35 1148.3 147.74 12.9 97.5 -
Liq. biofuels/road tr.(%) (5) 0.1 0.2 0.4 Renewables do not include industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage production. In units of toe per thousand 2000 US dollars. Electricity generation = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Electricity share generated from renewables over the total electricity production. Energy from liquid biofuels consumed in road transport over the total energy consumed in road transport.

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
62328 60372 24825 779 58 3 491 594 31 -
2000
67229 63867 27395 951 363 160 1333 448 107 7500 5250
2007
76407 67475 30879 983 2084 3 3298 7 1539 622 396 18272 12790
2008
77610 67531 30879 1125 2609 3 3828 6 1538 628 342 17608 12326
2009
79045 67441 30849 1168 3360 3 4553 6 1538 624 352 19428 13600
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
2.0 1.3 2.6 4.2 47.8 2.5 16.6 -
54051 53110 18945 531 2 389 19 -
OECD ASIA OCEANIA 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
160006
140490 12170 5334 67 9 1401 1402 11065 238 -
2000
167608
143611 11524 6270 396 304 97 2374 2368 11619 569 -
2007
168887
127445 11874 6598 2208 4 6550 436 3531 3501 17131 1483 -
2008
167094
123486 9697 6954 2692 4 7541 489 3509 3485 17045 1889 -
2009
170135
124307 9831 7752 3621 4 8920 616 3532 3497 15899 1951 36
2010e
174363
126376 11327 8535 4128 4 10049 637 3537 3501 15932 1628 36
90-09
0.5
-0.6 1.6 3.7 48.4 7.4 7.4 2.6 14.9 -
155906
140262 7262 3872 2 903 904 9823 140 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 154626 140262 7262 3815 2 903 904 8713 27 1280 57 1110 113 158743 140490 12170 5277 67 9 1401 1402 10035 62 1263 57 1030 176 165885 143611 11524 6228 396 304 97 2352 2354 10456 87 1723 42 22 14 1163 482 167162 127445 11874 6546 2208 4 6550 436 3418 3419 15845 1291 1725 52 113 82 1286 192 165407 123486 9697 6902 2692 4 7541 489 3418 3419 15736 1720 1687 52 91 66 1309 169 168446 124307 9831 7698 3621 4 8920 616 3424 3419 14585 1816 36 1689 54 108 78 1314 135 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.5 -0.6 1.6 3.8 48.4 7.3 7.3 2.7 24.8 1.5 -0.3 0.9 0.9 -
Liquid biofuels (1) Total electricity includes the electricity produced from industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage. Electricity from renewable sources does not include the electricity produced from industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage production. Source: IEA/OECD Renewables Statistics
OECD ASIA OCEANIA 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
4185
101 311 208 3565 -
2000
8765
153 2012 1341 5259 -
2007
16350
72 5797 4179 6302 -
2008
19259
69 7365 5309 422 6094 -
2009
20251
71 7471 5386 1333 5990 -
2010e
18620
31 7471 5386 1333 4399 -
90-09
..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4185 101 311 208 3565 8765 153 2012 1341 5259 3362 1589 1146 627 12988 72 4208 3033 5675 5220 2574 1855 422 369 14039 69 4791 3454 5725 3849 1462 1054 1333 16402 71 6009 4332 5990 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
OECD ASIA OCEANIA 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
9845 9845 -9191 -654 114476 114476 -
767 767 -514 -253 8920 8920 -
311 311 -44 -267 3621 3621 -
5672 5672 -5015 -167 -31 459 151 151 1 308 7 196 104 7752 7698 54 -
1763 1763 1762 1762 1729 32 4 4 -
2007 -8 2000 -114 -2 1884 1870 112 229 18 668 16 8 328 5 485 14 14 616 616 71 71
1073 1073 -264 -425 -103 -143 138 138 138 3532 3424 108 7471 1462 6009
OECD ASIA OCEANIA 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)
1021 1021 -264 -422 -74 -103 158 158 158 3497 3419 78 5386 1054 4332
11168 21 11189 -947 -2086 -895 -28 7233 5580 21 57 1991 2425 1066 19 1653 1544 110 15899 14585 1314 1333 1333 -
4 4 11 16 16 11 4 -
555 555 -488 -15 -20 -25 6 3 3 4 4 1865 1796 69 788 788
67 67 -3 -17 47 47 47 78 12 66 -
149 149 -1 -139 9 5 5 3 3 8 8 5202 5202
171 171 171 171 171 -
282 282 6 289 289 289 -
13 13 -13 36 36 -
34864 25 -8 34882 6 -16728 -4419 -1140 -166 -246 -17 12172 7609 112 253 75 668 16 1999 2909 1066 5 505 460 460 4103 3291 699 104 7 160304 158615 1689 20251 3849 16402
7.5% x 4.0% x x x x x x x 2.2% 5.0% 0.4% 0.9% 0.6% 4.2% 0.1% 18.5% 25.2% 70.4% 0.2% 3.6% 0.3% 0.4% 2.2% 4.1% 0.8% 1.6% 0.3% 8.7% 8.8% 3.3% 9.4% 2.2% 39.4%
OECD ASIA OCEANIA 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 127797 127797 117393 10404 4631 5773 67710 67710 1 67711 67711 19510 19510 -72 80 19358 19193 165 8379 8379 8219 160 160
1995
185285 185285 169095 16190 5048 11142 65704 65704 65704 65704 40872 40872 -502 123 40247 39867 380 13435 13435 -1 12980 454 454
2000
206506 206506 189130 17376 5712 11664 63935 63935 63935 63935 54098 2 54100 -174 987 52939 52718 221 25047 25047 1 22686 2362 2362
2007
209223 209223 190661 18562 6107 12455 60167 60167 14 60153 16 60137 81645 -234 81411 3545 77866 77458 408 44062 44062 38549 5513 5513
2008
215268 215268 -1 196529 18738 6112 12626 72972 72972 13 72959 9 72950 87563 111 87674 -3 3934 83737 82906 831 44563 44563 -1 39269 5293 5293
2009
237503 237503 218285 19218 6336 12882 73811 73811 13 73798 19 73779 84062 -315 83747 -1 4867 78879 78301 578 44925 44925 39159 5766 5766
2010e
255985 255985 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 72117 72117 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 88913 88913 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 46934 46934 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
3.3 3.3 x 3.3 3.3 1.7 4.3 0.5 0.5 x 0.5 0.5 8.0 x 8.0 x 24.1 7.7 7.7 6.8 9.2 9.2 x 8.6 20.8 20.8
Solar thermal (TJ)



OECD ASIA OCEANIA 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 8327 8327 8220 107 107 394144 972 395116 114917 280199 178502 101697 688 688 688 1509 1509 1229 280 280
1995
13180 13180 1 12878 303 303 400532 553 401085 119114 281971 188178 93793 1344 1344 1344 1937 1937 1331 606 606
2000
23519 23519 21945 1574 1574 439128 1153 440281 115508 324773 233888 90885 6610 6610 6610 1170 1170 475 695 695
2007
39934 39934 1 35960 3975 3975 493113 1205 494318 165471 328847 257202 71645 17868 17868 17757 111 111 3992 3992 1 781 3212 3212
2008
42074 42074 36411 5663 5663 495638 1089 496727 1 176098 320630 250829 69801 22219 22219 -1 22218 2663 2663 743 1920 1920
2009
42760 42760 36156 6604 6604 467686 877 468563 1 165666 302898 233659 69239 23239 23239 -10 22966 263 106 157 2810 2810 1 832 1979 1979
2010e
42367 42367 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 425013 743 425756 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17452 17452 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3049 3049 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
9.0 9.0 x 8.1 24.2 24.2 0.9 -0.5 0.9 x 1.9 0.4 1.4 -2.0 20.4 20.4 x 20.3 3.3 3.3 x -2.0 10.8 10.8
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

OECD ASIA OCEANIA 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 2342 2342 1841 501 501 35 35 35 35
1995
4852 4852 4039 813 813 31 4 35 35 35
2000
6337 6337 5516 821 821 25 6 31 31 31
2007
6008 6008 5592 416 294 122 106344 -344 106000 106000 106000 140140 -3140 137000 137000 137000 17 6 23 23 23
2008
6220 6220 5980 240 202 38 189634 2000 366 192000 192000 192000 210323 677 211000 211000 211000 16 6 22 22 22
2009
6257 6257 5894 363 222 141 266594 406 267000 267000 267000 312766 -766 312000 7000 319000 319000 14924 14924 14924 16 6 22 22 22
2010e
4327 4327 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 283562 1438 285000 .. .. 412639 2361 415000 .. .. .. 14924 14924 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 15 .. .. .. ..
90-09
5.3 5.3 6.3 -1.7 -4.2 x x x -4.0 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4
Biodiesel (tonnes)

OECD EUROPE
Tables
Graphs
OECD EUROPE
Natural Gas (16.0%)

Other* (0.5%) Nuclear (12.7%) Renewables (5.8%) Biofuels and renewable waste (53.6%) Hydro (41.1%)
Biogases (1.4%)
Oil (37.4%)
Coal (27.5%)
Other** (5.4%)
TPES(1) 1,620 Mtoe

Oil (33.3%)
Coal (16.2%)
Other** (14.7%)
TPES(1) 1,814 Mtoe

1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0
TWh
OECD EUROPE 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
1663.44 105.94 6.4 7854.78 0.21 110 511.92 3.25 2865.9 531.68 18.6 264.9 0.22
2000
1747.34 120.30 6.9 9097.34 0.19 100 521.70 3.35 3221.9 609.38 18.9 292.2 0.71
2007
1838.60 157.49 8.6 10601.34 0.17 90 543.27 3.38 3609.5 708.58 19.6 321.1 6.66
2008
1835.35 167.25 9.1 10650.93 0.17 90 546.61 3.36 3627.0 758.47 20.9 315.5 9.42
2009
1746.08 175.01 10.0 10211.88 0.17 89 549.33 3.18 3460.8 783.18 22.6 310.1 11.87
2010e
1813.93 188.88 10.4 10430.17 0.17 91 551.22 3.29 3598.7 860.13 23.9 .. .. -
90-09
0.4 3.4 2.9 1.8 -1.4 -1.4 0.5 -0.1 1.4 2.8 1.4 1.3 49.0 47.1
1619.57 93.49 5.8 7248.27 0.22 116 500.06 3.24 2661.9 466.25 17.5 243.1 0.01

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
183463 173632 36203 549 62 240 2449 682 1662 3669 518 7818 5473
2000
204896 181275 38168 794 201 241 12765 1082 2341 4951 1246 19761 13833
2007
273510 189272 41461 1209 4901 11 241 56363 466 5268 11188 4050 541 37348 26143
2008
290936 190888 41919 1309 9528 61 241 65010 653 5490 12415 4606 735 41673 29174
2009
313646 193175 42095 1380 15908 233 241 75537 615 6173 14339 5163 882 46319 32424
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
3.4 1.0 1.9 4.8 46.0 0.0 30.6 2.0 9.3 8.5 17.0 13.1 13.1
166345 160205 29462 563 12 240 471 420 1142 3029 263 4469 3129
OECD EUROPE 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
563586
523227 22646 3854 46 568 4078 5131 4284 4134 15669 2595 -
2000
653283
575033 30125 6184 129 573 22316 6265 7965 7518 20699 6601 -
2007
762472
536488 35786 9507 3794 8 519 105400 3640 15672 14470 50659 19132 3183
2008
810000
557756 33663 9932 7465 16 513 120936 2927 16159 14942 56002 19997 3355
2009
834629
547464 32646 10536 14101 22 497 134711 3858 16128 14950 62144 25534 4684
2010e
914661
588336 33444 10716 22794 24 521 147922 5243 17002 15845 72284 29042 4932
90-09
2.8
0.8 2.6 5.8 44.5 -0.7 31.2 1.4 9.6 9.4 9.5 18.6 -
491842
466210 19912 3606 13 571 778 2955 2849 2727 11138 995 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 479528 466210 19912 3606 13 571 778 2654 1873 1891 1487 445 12314 301 976 836 9651 550 545153 523227 22646 3747 46 568 4078 4474 2689 2675 2071 1578 18433 107 657 1595 1459 13598 1017 626839 575033 30125 5335 129 573 22316 4543 5177 4933 3365 5435 26444 849 1722 2788 2585 17334 1166 707553 536488 35786 8084 3794 8 519 105400 1070 8434 7987 18726 15180 1863 54919 1423 2570 7238 6483 31933 3952 752217 557756 33663 8373 7465 16 513 120936 827 8471 8180 21744 15821 2115 57783 1559 2100 7688 6762 34258 4176 771755 547464 32646 8993 14101 22 497 134711 1539 8634 8285 23443 20612 3454 62874 1543 2319 7494 6665 38701 4922 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.5 0.8 2.6 4.9 44.5 -0.7 31.2 -2.8 8.4 8.1 15.6 22.4 9.0 11.3 11.3 11.5 7.6 12.2 -
OECD EUROPE 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
184101
7817 6 6501 46293 44270 77095 2119 -
2000
242151
8114 24 13963 52588 50851 113850 2761 -
2007
381850
10325 62 5109 80534 70846 203059 6699 5216
2008
412165
11983 65 5255 86819 76438 220998 6422 4185
2009
434590
12473 108 12094 89036 78743 227284 7026 7826
2010e
475780
12455 158 12777 96183 84681 252944 7533 9049
90-09
..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 115529 7103 2618 34033 32723 37588 1464 68572 714 6 3883 12260 11547 39507 655 157886 6967 6004 38970 37122 67106 1717 84265 1147 24 7959 13618 13729 46744 1044 262817 7800 4148 60267 52230 131758 4285 2329 119033 2525 62 961 20267 18616 71301 2414 285933 9500 4081 65584 56916 143318 4833 1701 126232 2483 65 1174 21235 19522 77680 1589 297707 9500 8400 65855 57565 146976 4861 4550 136883 2973 108 3694 23181 21178 80308 2165 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
1990
Total heat
1995
16550
20133 6697 3114
2000
19041
21748 6547 3840
2007
26035
17851 5285 13469
2008
24899
18373 5312 11838
2009
17568
17692 4928 4804
2010e
15169
15577 5281 4873
90-09
-
OECD EUROPE 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
44274 44274 -43051 -1223 514818 514818 -
11585 11585 -10616 -969 134711 134711 -
43 43 -43 497 497 -
1213 1213 -1184 -29 14101 14101 -
10950 10950 -9 -6880 -1028 -131 -6 -142 2755 29 28 2726 2192 238 51 30 214 10536 8993 1543 12473 9500 2973
1660 1660 -5 -3 -129 1524 3 1 1 1 1520 1317 121 12 71 22 22 108 108
3665 3 3667 -403 -109 -443 -269 -110 -26 -4 -1 2302 2286 26 497 34 1549 1 5 118 51 1 4 16 16 3858 1539 2319 12094 8400 3694
8166 8167 -1489 -1392 -2172 -1676 -572 -281 585 184 3 82 2 8 23 65 401 7 393 16128 8634 7494 89036 65855 23181
OECD EUROPE 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

7726 7726 -1556 -1219 -1979 -1539 -537 -254 641 262 3 192 1 8 22 35 379 4 375 14949 8284 6665 78743 57565 21178
72478 3363 -975 -13 74853 -1 -6467 -1305 -6508 -3532 -2284 -72 -207 -180 54298 18646 10 150 6 1202 4 62 16 1121 10609 4375 100 71 921 35652 33193 780 1672 7 62144 23443 38701 227284 146976 80308
155 -32 123 101 224 19 4 15 204 199 5 -
3013 3013 -695 -1991 -63 -112 -33 -9 -1 -7 102 15 1 14 87 25 61 9321 8645 676 2061 876 1185
1044 1044 -11 -41 -355 -276 -8 -3 -2 -3 -24 323 28 7 6 4 11 13 13 281 34 244 2 2467 175 2292 1581 1224 357
4408 4408 -3360 -90 -160 -243 -22 -2 -7 524 414 296 1 76 30 1 8 8 8 103 6 14 82 13746 11792 1954 3384 2761 623
1848 720 -281 -19 2267 18 2285 2285 2285 -
7401 2615 -695 -13 9308 -87 9221 21 21 9185 9180 4 16 2 14 -
2100 3 2103 -1 -815 -170 -239 -90 -88 701 304 1 24 3 1 4 3 14 222 1 32 384 384 13 1 1 8 4 4684 3454 1230 7826 4550 3276
181574 6859 -1983 -45 186404 -80 -76575 -8538 -12947 -7737 -3788 -642 -106 -13 -324 -174 75485 22211 37 978 46 3029 5 68 22 1254 11028 4427 123 72 1119 11875 11870 4 41398 36978 2250 1839 30 298 801982 739108 62874 434590 297707 136883
17.6% 0.5% 0.3% x 10.7% x x x x x x x x x x x 6.2% 8.1% 0.1% 1.9% 0.4% 8.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.8% 4.4% 32.0% 53.6% 1.5% 1.1% 4.0% 3.5% 3.8% 0.0% 8.1% 11.8% 1.5% 6.2% 1.9% 2.0% 23.2% 26.2% 9.8% 19.0% 17.5% 23.5%
OECD EUROPE 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 198021 198021 137952 1729 58340 2103 56237 7214 7214 6 7208 338 6870 80089 80089 32839 5222 42028 40136 1892 103116 103116 1 101544 34 1539 19 1520
1995
222841 222841 154534 2872 65435 2091 63344 16994 16994 -1 6 16987 1629 15358 120182 120182 58837 2103 59242 57211 2031 126476 126476 -1419 120236 49 4772 16 4756
2000
303620 303620 223562 3414 76644 2724 73920 27943 27943 24 27919 4078 23841 132789 -29 132760 81165 229 51366 49239 2127 178775 3 178778 -3401 164908 4 10465 717 9748
2007
424101 424101 -159 327788 5403 90751 1303 89448 55857 55857 1 136 3 55719 5372 50347 107643 157 1 107801 46969 192 340 60300 59462 838 337628 570 338198 298545 39653 24502 15151
2008
432403 432403 -74 331833 5885 94611 1110 93501 62183 62183 213 3 61967 5398 56569 97182 278 -101 97359 33602 194 104 63459 63169 290 348515 -7 348508 306690 41818 25528 16290
2009
458557 458557 -356 336894 5929 115378 1233 114145 69513 69513 1 320 5390 63804 136 63668 153461 112 2 153575 56949 179 62 96385 95718 667 341979 16 341995 -1 317514 24480 7707 16773
2010e
475732 475732 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 71738 71738 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 158573 158573 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 354289 354289 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
4.5 4.5 x 4.8 x 3.7 -2.8 3.8 12.7 12.7 x 23.3 12.2 -4.7 12.4 3.5 x 3.5 2.9 -16.3 x 4.5 4.7 -5.3 6.5 x 6.5 x 6.2 15.7 37.2 13.5
Solar thermal (TJ)



OECD EUROPE 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 96289 96289 95415 34 840 10 830 1949653 6268 8628 1964549 122181 6 1842362 555271 1 1287090 4044 4044 2676 1368 1281 87 11346 11346 5350 5996 5996
1995
123210 123210 -1422 117341 49 4398 10 4388 2174361 15447 505 2190313 -38 213286 3 9 1976977 615860 1 1361116 15514 15514 14068 1 1445 597 848 16801 16801 1 9704 7098 2 7096
2000
172202 3 172205 -3400 159097 4 9704 542 9162 2331535 21266 -413 2352388 -1 281686 136 12 2070553 684804 1385749 59295 59295 54739 64 4492 2733 1759 29774 29774 18669 11105 3214 7891
2007
320265 570 320835 1 282082 38754 24597 14157 2853604 72438 -815 2925227 -1 705846 124 2219256 783686 1435570 117768 117768 -104 113315 31 421 3897 918 9 2970 40204 40204 25873 2576 1073 10682 1421 9261
2008
330195 -6 330189 1 290769 39421 23890 15531 2956729 71818 52 3028599 2 766886 5420 2256295 795447 1460848 124348 124348 120246 35 271 3796 777 13 3006 41929 41929 -2 25866 2598 1077 12386 1062 495 10829
2009
323528 10 323538 -1 296689 26848 10962 15886 3035094 100006 -553 3134547 -61 853204 7517 2273765 780815 2 1492948 126193 126193 -1 121566 48 295 4283 638 16 3629 43729 43729 1 29099 111 1009 13511 1175 559 11777
2010e
336663 336663 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3255958 100938 -535 3356361 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 130694 130694 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 45956 45956 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
6.6 x 6.6 x 6.2 20.0 44.5 16.8 2.4 15.7 x 2.5 x 10.8 45.6 x 1.1 1.8 3.7 0.8 19.9 19.9 x 22.2 x 6.2 -3.6 21.7 7.4 7.4 x 9.3 x 4.4 3.6
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

OECD EUROPE 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
18083 18083 -1 11799 24 6259 5944 315 38000 38000 38000 38000 165177 6000 -177 171000 171000 171000 47844 47844 47844 46757 1087 68 13 81 81 81
2000
9035 9035 -1 5489 4 3541 3134 407 92500 -1500 91000 91000 91000 447081 11522 -603 458000 458000 458000 269666 269666 269666 268001 1665 84 52 136 136 28 108
2007
144767 144767 -1 115478 79 29209 27912 1297 1689084 178951 -41036 1826999 -1999 1825000 1825000 4290486 650523 -122009 4819000 7000 4826000 4752000 5667019 46919 -189 5713749 2173129 320 3540300 874341 2655284 10675 165 140 305 305 20 285
2008
150797 150797 -1 119591 101 31104 28342 310 2452 2403172 473554 -5347 2871379 -38379 2833000 2833000 6304422 1487082 -260261 7531243 80757 7612000 7581000 4354040 112499 -41 4466498 1869413 7 2597078 971193 1611630 14255 144 156 300 300 51 249
2009
184607 184607 2 162379 277 21953 17323 328 4302 2887706 656939 42355 3514000 -46000 3541000 3541000 8297505 2158598 -69592 10443511 -43511 10343000 10301000 3213502 3323 -242 3216583 -635 2106782 1109166 517966 575745 15455 137 167 304 304 26 278
2010e
228693 228693 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3294916 674552 66532 3963000 .. .. .. 8589532 2359120 181348 11186000 .. .. .. 3498821 120635 -1308 3618148 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 148 163 311 .. .. .. ..
90-09
14.5 14.5 x 18.3 5.9 4.7 19.9 x x x x 37.9 x 37.9 x 30.4 26.6 18.6 5.9 15.4 9.2 9.2 8.7
Biodiesel (tonnes)

IEA TOTAL
Tables
Graphs
IEA TOTAL Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Biogases (1.2%)
Oil (40.6%)
Coal (24.4%)
Other** (9.2%)
TPES(1) 4,357 Mtoe

Biogases (7.1%)
Liquid biofuels (19.3%)
Oil (35.6%)
Coal (20.6%)
Other** (13.5%)
TPES(1) 5,172 Mtoe

2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0
TWh
IEA TOTAL 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
4696.56 273.59 5.8 21672.25 0.22 108 996.65 4.71 8307.8 1395.82 16.8 852.2 2.87
2000
5089.84 289.81 5.7 25352.02 0.20 100 1028.23 4.95 9410.2 1448.72 15.4 946.3 4.03
2007
5308.94 335.58 6.3 29613.64 0.18 89 1076.26 4.93 10382.2 1590.12 15.3 1028.2 21.85
2008
5229.66 351.71 6.7 29625.65 0.18 88 1083.13 4.83 10387.8 1667.07 16.0 999.5 29.99
2009
4995.81 360.46 7.2 28598.59 0.17 87 1089.36 4.59 9984.3 1720.90 17.2 978.5 35.26
2010e
5171.89 380.04 7.3 29420.58 0.18 88 1094.15 4.73 10337.9 1794.73 17.4 .. .. -
90-09
0.7 2.0 1.3 2.0 -1.3 -1.3 0.7 0.1 1.6 1.6 0.0 1.3 57.7 55.7
4356.87 246.65 5.7 19589.35 0.22 111 961.11 4.53 7439.8 1276.46 17.2 761.0 0.01

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
425349 397172 82592 4245 .. 333 260 4205 .. .. .. .. 29033 20324
2000
453818 409521 85262 4366 747 419 261 15394 1720 6315 12740 2335 43156 30210
2007
554565 427190 94403 3921 7983 479 261 77890 837 9061 20265 6062 616 70587 49410
2008
583114 429698 94833 4088 13319 529 261 95775 1184 9278 21529 6636 817 74803 52365
2009
620357 433429 95281 4355 20948 708 261 117595 1141 9973 23680 7202 1065 81309 56917
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
2.5 0.9 3.6 0.8 .. 4.0 0.0 22.8 .. .. .. .. 6.9 6.9
388034 364300 48593 3717 .. 339 260 2383 .. .. .. .. 22999 16100
IEA TOTAL 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
1476864
1329646 58667 23839 121 824 601 7342 9399 13170 12977 72780 6165 -
2000
1549096
1347024 68542 25752 724 526 605 28534 13532 18802 18303 82198 13096 -
2007
1698443
1298588 73697 29324 7028 685 549 149476 9077 28882 25551 117223 28793 3267
2008
1770538
1321155 68752 29721 11404 899 546 187737 8757 29288 25958 120612 31018 3443
2009
1822251
1317095 65408 30781 19494 842 530 222226 10002 29230 25944 123871 37461 4775
2010e
1898223
1332492 69030 31934 28685 844 554 258711 7779 29902 26688 135421 40184 5029
90-09
1.6
0.6 2.2 1.5 44.4 1.3 -0.6 23.8 1.4 6.3 5.7 1.5 13.0 -
1336200
1185123 43093 23190 18 663 597 3844 7665 9134 8979 93335 3652 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 1260602 1185123 43093 23133 18 663 597 3844 3403 7622 7642 25568 2989 75598 57 4262 1512 1337 67767 663 1420084 1329646 58667 23782 121 824 601 7342 4914 10829 10806 26458 4761 56780 57 4485 2341 2171 46322 1404 1479896 1347024 68542 25710 724 526 605 28534 5563 14815 14562 31698 10135 69200 42 7969 3987 3741 50500 2961 1603980 1298588 73697 29272 7028 685 549 149476 2622 20387 18106 51729 23661 1877 94463 52 6455 8495 7445 65494 5132 1674745 1321155 68752 29669 11404 899 546 187737 2745 20379 18262 54162 25664 2123 95793 52 6012 8909 7696 66450 5354 1721731 1317095 65408 30727 19494 842 530 222226 3581 20438 18285 53941 31107 3465 100520 54 6421 8792 7659 69930 6354 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.7 0.6 2.2 1.5 44.4 1.3 -0.6 23.8 0.3 5.3 4.7 4.0 13.1 1.5 -0.3 2.2 9.7 9.6 0.2 12.6 -
IEA TOTAL 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
209780
396 6 8595 51530 48800 94841 5612 -
2000
269676
745 24 14289 63512 60500 120456 10150 -
2007
435444
1810 62 8706 93481 80347 231560 14262 5216
2008
463877
1788 65 9075 101787 87408 246052 13517 4185
2009
488066
2273 108 15983 104439 90020 253478 13939 7826
2010e
530118
2400 158 17397 111264 95760 281071 13020 9048
90-09
..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 137598 4611 38079 36580 56864 1464 72182 396 6 3984 13451 12220 37977 4148 178670 6191 47007 44969 76595 3908 91006 745 24 8098 16505 15531 43861 6242 306463 7673 68278 58316 163694 6173 2329 128981 1810 62 1033 25203 22031 67866 8089 326562 7832 74956 64006 171864 6203 1701 137315 1788 65 1243 26831 23402 74188 7314 337745 12218 74345 64028 176819 5785 4550 150321 2273 108 3765 30094 25992 76659 8154 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
1990
Total heat
1995
16550
20133 6697 3114
2000
19041
21748 6547 3840
2007
26035
17851 5285 13469
2008
24899
18373 5312 11838
2009
17568
17692 4928 4804
2010e
15169
15577 5281 4873
90-09
-
IEA TOTAL 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
107645 107645 -102913 -4732 1251687 1251687 -
19111 19111 -17889 -1223 222226 222226 -
46 46 -46 530 530 -
1676 1676 -1250 -426 19494 19494 -
21444 21444 -9 -18114 -167 -31 -97 -6 3019 273 151 122 2746 1947 439 144 2 214 30781 30727 54 2273 2273
3939 3939 -186 -3 -129 3621 4 1 1 1 3618 3382 153 12 71 842 842 108 108
8632 3 -7 8627 -634 -352 -598 -1021 -112 -26 -4 -1 5879 5847 138 838 52 2737 17 34 1484 52 1 5 490 32 32 10002 3581 6421 15983 12218 3765
13321 13321 -4646 -2161 -2555 -1863 -572 -465 1059 245 3 82 2 8 23 126 814 7 807 29230 20438 8792 104439 74345 30094
IEA TOTAL 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

11936 11936 -4094 -1909 -2280 -1674 -537 -379 1064 310 3 192 1 8 22 83 754 4 750 25943 18284 7659 90020 64028 25992
139380 3502 -1251 -4 141627 -1 -10850 -4719 -7850 -8306 -2197 -55 -235 -178 107235 56319 10 220 64 1204 3 61 15 3644 39706 10151 99 70 1071 50916 46291 2610 2008 7 123871 53941 69930 253478 176819 76659
155 -32 123 112 235 19 4 15 216 210 5 -
8591 8591 -3309 -2189 -263 -149 -58 -9 -2 -7 2603 2507 4 3 3 1 2497 96 25 70 1 20450 18872 1578 3211 1238 1973
1125 1125 -11 -60 -353 -292 -8 -3 -2 -3 -24 370 28 7 6 4 11 13 13 328 34 291 2 2591 245 2346 1543 1187 356
4750 4750 -3409 -95 -179 -328 -161 -2 -7 568 426 296 1 80 40 1 8 8 8 134 6 45 82 14420 11990 2430 9185 3360 5825
23631 1232 -301 -210 24352 17 24370 24370 24370 -
9328 2862 -1563 -110 10517 13 10530 21 21 10493 10489 4 16 2 14 -
2188 3 2191 -1 -816 -171 -239 -103 -88 774 377 1 24 3 1 4 3 14 295 1 32 384 384 13 1 1 8 4 4775 3465 1310 7826 4550 3276
376743 7757 -3147 -331 381021 19 -168167 -18204 -14317 -13767 -3833 -934 -123 -13 -323 -32 161327 66376 153 1392 122 4221 5 83 21 3810 41725 10204 122 76 4441 35268 35264 4 59683 51907 5205 2269 2 298 1756842 1656322 100520 488066 337745 150321
10.6% 0.3% 0.2% x 7.6% x x x x x x x x x x x 4.7% 9.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.3% 5.5% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 5.6% 39.2% 46.4% 0.8% 0.5% 6.8% 3.2% 3.6% 4.8% 7.6% 1.1% 4.3% 0.1% 1.0% 17.6% 18.4% 10.1% 16.2% 14.1% 24.7%
IEA TOTAL 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 872826 872826 813013 3 59810 4837 54973 62315 62315 1 2393 59923 338 59585 181883 181883 -72 113640 5222 62949 60892 2057 200934 200934 1 199202 34 1699 19 1680
1995
914362 914362 835856 9 78497 5311 73186 66329 66329 -1 2973 63355 1629 61726 293108 293108 -502 184150 2103 106353 103942 2411 278238 278238 -1420 271543 49 5226 16 5210
2000
984617 984617 891776 27 92814 10663 82151 132800 132800 5593 127207 4078 123129 362227 -27 362200 -174 151544 229 210253 207250 3003 378515 3 378518 -3400 319512 4 55602 24567 31035
2007
866254 866254 732542 3 133709 11611 122098 146427 146427 1 6366 3 140059 5388 134671 330399 157 -233 330323 97134 192 340 232657 230785 1872 549120 570 549690 492380 57310 28277 29033
2008
849515 849515 -1 741585 9 107920 11709 96211 156178 156178 8419 3 147756 5407 142349 291750 278 10 292038 -3 90212 194 104 201525 200323 1202 565818 -7 565811 -1 503874 61936 28151 33785
2009
897971 897971 -356 771168 4 126443 11452 114991 164929 164929 1 7897 5390 151643 155 151488 361467 112 -313 361266 -1 114846 179 62 246178 244848 1330 557816 16 557832 -1 513476 44355 10255 34100
2010e
938094 938094 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 165932 165932 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 315127 315127 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 569208 569208 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
0.1 0.1 x -0.3 x 4.0 4.6 4.0 5.3 5.3 x 6.5 5.0 -4.0 5.0 3.7 x 3.7 x 0.1 -16.3 x 7.4 7.6 -2.3 5.5 x 5.5 x 5.1 18.7 39.3 17.2
Solar thermal (TJ)


Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other
IEA TOTAL 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
1995
273226 273226 -1421 267055 49 4701 10 4691 5356008 12910 762 5369680 -38 1664214 3 3705425 1558414 1 2147010 59646 59646 58200 1 1445 597 848 19169 19169 1 11466 7704 2 7702
2000
368922 3 368925 -3400 311468 4 54053 24392 29661 5505014 19482 -638 5523858 -1 965857 132 4557868 2526475 2031393 190415 190415 126403 64 63948 59768 4180 31519 31519 19745 11774 3214 8560
2007
490965 570 491535 2 439266 52271 27563 24708 5936509 66465 -741 6002233 -1 1333464 57 4668711 2593354 2075357 314874 314874 -104 216625 81 421 97643 93995 3648 44763 44763 1 27281 2576 1073 13834 1421 12413
2008
507200 -6 507194 1 450463 56732 25951 30781 5982579 65710 282 6048571 2 1378516 5381 4664676 2541838 2122838 339845 339845 -1 242613 85 271 96875 93515 3360 45121 45121 -2 27191 2598 1077 14253 1062 495 12696
2009
499834 10 499844 -1 455304 44539 12965 31574 5836688 94264 -155 5930797 -60 1432673 7467 4490597 2358415 2 2132180 359756 359756 -11 250352 98 295 109000 104981 4019 47107 47107 2 30515 111 1009 15474 1175 559 13740
2010e
509884 509884 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6119965 89808 6209773 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 367469 367469 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 49582 49582 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
5.1 x 5.1 x 4.7 22.5 45.8 20.3 0.8 16.2 x 0.9 x -0.7 45.5 1.6 3.0 3.7 0.3 13.0 13.0 x 11.1 x 25.9 26.1 22.4 7.0 7.0 x 8.2 x 4.9 4.2
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

IEA TOTAL 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
22935 22935 -1 15838 24 7072 6757 315 4101000 49000 26000 4176000 8000 4184000 4184000 165177 6000 -177 171000 171000 171000 47844 47844 47844 46757 1087 99 13 112 112 112
2000
21812 21812 -1 16259 4 5548 4319 1229 4734500 79000 77500 4891000 365000 5256000 5256000 467748 11522 -270 479000 479000 479000 269666 269666 269666 268001 1665 109 52 161 161 28 133
2007
160940 160940 -1 128728 79 32132 28576 3556 21996307 1881608 -264916 23612999 -1999 23611000 23611000 6058376 203014 -125390 6136000 7000 6143000 6069000 5844834 46919 -189 5891564 2198129 320 3693115 1027156 2655284 10675 182 140 322 322 20 302
2008
165470 165470 -1 132538 101 32830 28907 310 3613 31149846 2493900 -470367 33173379 -38379 33135000 33135000 8767098 273810 -258666 8782242 80758 8863000 8832000 4519462 112499 -41 4631920 1896921 7 2734992 1109107 1611630 14255 160 156 316 316 51 265
2009
198892 198892 2 174829 277 23788 17847 328 5613 36982899 1426550 -255450 38080999 -45999 38108000 38108000 10290853 1523742 -169604 11701991 59009 11704000 11662000 3383247 3323 -242 3386328 -635 2134279 1251414 660214 575745 15455 153 167 320 320 26 294
2010e
240233 240233 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 44345289 1087950 -101239 45259000 .. .. .. 10019666 2078563 191771 12346000 .. .. .. 3713341 120635 -1308 3832668 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 163 163 326 .. .. .. ..
90-09
14.0 14.0 x 17.2 6.0 4.5 21.6 x x x x 38.3 x 38.3 x 31.2 26.6 18.6 3.4 15.4 6.8 6.8 6.3
Biodiesel (tonnes)

IEA AMERICAS
Tables
Graphs
IEA AMERICAS Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Biogases (1.1%)
Oil (39.2%)
Coal (22.8%)
Other** (11.1%)
TPES(1) 2,124 Mtoe

Solid biofuels/ charcoal (61.8%) Biogases (5.7%)

Oil (36.1%)
Coal (21.5%)
Other** (11.3%)
TPES(1) 2,490 Mtoe

900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0
TWh
IEA AMERICAS 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
2297.98 143.44 6.2 8594.01 0.27 113 295.89 7.77 4118.4 725.97 17.6 470.7 2.65
2000
2524.78 144.39 5.7 10623.71 0.24 100 313.10 8.06 4631.5 697.36 15.1 530.0 3.32
2007
2609.01 153.29 5.9 12534.58 0.21 88 334.96 7.79 4965.9 743.99 15.0 581.9 15.02
2008
2543.58 159.85 6.3 12536.66 0.20 85 338.16 7.52 4983.9 776.17 15.6 562.1 20.28
2009
2417.04 160.66 6.6 12203.90 0.20 83 341.22 7.08 4768.5 803.91 16.9 547.4 22.96
2010e
2490.32 167.08 6.7 12554.06 0.20 83 344.40 7.23 4935.1 798.64 16.2 .. .. -
90-09
0.7 1.1 0.4 2.5 -1.8 -1.8 1.1 -0.4 1.4 1.0 -0.4 1.3 -
2123.56 129.77 6.1 7607.63 0.28 117 277.87 7.64 3684.9 669.93 18.2 424.4 -

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
181251 164810 21564 2968 .. 333 20 1753 .. .. .. .. 21215 14851
2000
183791 166288 19699 2793 183 419 20 2469 638 2641 7356 984 19395 13577
2007
208014 173229 22063 2214 1000 465 20 18285 366 2254 8479 1627 75 18726 13108
2008
218218 174195 22035 2229 1186 465 20 27020 527 2250 8544 1700 82 19322 13525
2009
231429 175772 22337 2382 1709 472 20 37615 522 2262 8790 1702 183 19362 13553
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
1.7 0.8 28.7 -0.6 .. 1.8 17.0 .. .. .. .. 0.2 0.2
168440 151741 186 2669 .. 339 20 1912 .. .. .. .. 18530 12971
IEA AMERICAS 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
761529
673890 23851 14941 8 824 33 3255 4268 7485 7441 46052 3332 -
2000
739837
638606 26893 14621 199 526 32 5914 7170 8463 8417 49951 5938 -
2007
782612
646350 26037 16798 1026 673 30 37627 5006 9680 7581 49518 8239 84
2008
814442
656402 25392 16873 1248 879 33 59402 5344 9620 7531 47825 9197 88
2009
839866
662370 22931 17046 1800 816 33 78799 5532 9576 7497 46255 10051 91
2010e
832330
635117 24444 17148 1800 816 33 101026 1904 9369 7342 48057 9621 97
90-09
1.0
0.6 1.9 0.3 40.0 1.1 1.3 18.6 0.9 3.1 1.8 -2.3 7.6 -
695909
585808 15919 16012 3 663 26 3066 4710 5382 5348 72374 2517 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 633905 585808 15919 16012 3 663 26 3066 749 4846 4847 15368 2517 62004 3961 536 501 57006 724332 673890 23851 14941 8 824 33 3255 440 6739 6729 14352 3121 37197 3828 746 712 31700 211 697872 638606 26893 14621 199 526 32 5914 923 7286 7275 17877 4613 41965 6247 1177 1142 32074 1325 743234 646350 26037 16798 1026 673 30 37627 1116 8536 6701 17163 7200 14 39378 3890 1144 880 32355 1039 776303 656402 25392 16873 1248 879 33 59402 1429 8490 6663 16743 8133 8 38139 3915 1130 868 31082 1064 801984 662370 22931 17046 1800 816 33 78799 1426 8386 6581 16028 8688 11 37882 4106 1190 916 30227 1363 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.2 0.6 1.9 0.3 40.0 1.1 1.3 18.6 3.4 2.9 1.6 0.2 6.7 -2.6 0.2 4.3 3.2 -3.3 -
IEA AMERICAS 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
30553
1993 4944 4340 19276 -
2000
29132
187 8935 8330 9489 2191 -
2007
49532
3525 7170 5342 32164 1331 -
2008
46519
3751 7620 5678 28358 1112 -
2009
49554
3818 7945 5903 30839 1049 -
2010e
52803
4589 7624 5707 33540 1343 -
90-09
..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 29172 1993 4046 3857 19276 1381 898 483 27751 187 8037 7847 9489 2191 1381 898 483 48382 3525 6422 4940 32164 1331 1150 748 402 45254 3751 6798 5235 28358 1112 1265 822 443 48143 3818 7028 5409 30839 1049 1411 917 494 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
IEA AMERICAS 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
54992 54992 -52122 -2870 639439 639439 -
6777 6777 -6777 78799 78799 -
3 3 -3 33 33 -
155 155 -22 -133 1800 1800 -
8167 8167 -7947 219 106 106 113 33 81 17046 17046 -
1555 1555 -181 1375 1375 1375 816 816 -
2980 2980 -231 -129 -155 -753 1713 1711 114 536 21 1038 1 2 2 5532 1426 4106 3818 3818 -
4085 4085 -2893 -347 -383 -85 -40 337 61 61 276 276 9576 8386 1190 7945 7028 917
IEA AMERICAS 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

3190 3190 -2273 -268 -301 -61 -22 265 48 48 217 217 7497 6581 916 5903 5409 494
57010 118 -414 56714 -3449 -1331 -1432 -3891 46610 32240 60 6 533 26684 4798 160 14370 12294 1735 341 46255 16028 30227 30839 30839 -
5033 5033 -2127 -186 -202 -21 -1 2496 2489 4 1 1 2483 7 7 9301 8440 861 380 380 -
17 17 -17 58 58 -
206 206 -47 -5 -30 -86 38 7 4 4 31 31 692 190 502 669 669 -
21613 514 -20 -190 21916 -1 21916 21916 21916 -
1650 269 -867 -98 954 94 1048 1048 1048 -
88 88 -1 -1 -13 73 73 73 91 11 80 -
167521 901 -1301 -288 166832 93 -78073 -5287 -2503 -4910 -62 -1 76090 36735 4 174 543 1 558 27799 4799 2858 22964 22964 16391 13702 2349 341 816935 779053 37882 49554 48143 1411
8.1% 0.1% 0.3% x 6.9% x x x x x x x 4.6% 11.8% 0.0% 0.3% 2.3% 0.0% 2.0% 45.8% 38.7% 11.8% 3.6% 4.2% 2.9% 4.7% 1.0% 1.9% 17.1% 17.5% 12.1% 9.0% 8.8% 100.0%
IEA AMERICAS 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 590501 590501 576432 14069 14069 2387 2387 2387 82284 82284 80721 1563 1563 89439 89439 89439 -
1995
554876 554876 537876 17000 17000 2967 2967 2967 132054 132054 125190 6864 6864 138350 138350 138350 -
2000
548091 548091 526356 21735 4642 17093 65871 65871 5569 60302 60302 175354 175354 69406 105948 105293 655 174721 174721 131946 42775 23850 18925
2007
367930 367930 324567 43363 4959 38404 61691 61691 6216 55475 55475 141646 141646 46643 95003 94377 626 167556 167556 155412 12144 3775 8369
2008
339297 339297 329063 10234 4959 5275 65519 65519 8193 57326 57326 107613 107613 52693 54920 54839 81 172817 172817 157992 14825 2623 12202
2009
341983 341983 332804 9179 4431 4748 65129 65129 7564 57565 57565 124772 124772 53054 71718 71633 85 171061 171061 156952 14109 2548 11561
2010e
352244 352244 .. .. .. .. .. .. 65601 65601 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 68616 68616 .. .. .. .. .. .. 168134 168134 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
-2.8 -2.8 -2.8 -2.2 -5.6 19.0 19.0 6.3 2.2 2.2 -2.2 22.3 22.3 3.5 3.5 3.0 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



IEA AMERICAS 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 88273 88273 88273 2658175 -515 2657660 1412457 1245203 615830 629373 30674 30674 30674 276 276 276 -
1995
136858 136858 136858 2805734 -2332 2803402 1334085 1469317 760093 709224 42788 42788 42788 516 516 516 -
2000
173229 173229 130454 42775 23850 18925 2774898 -3127 2771771 573085 2198686 1614229 584457 124617 124617 65159 59458 57035 2423 696 696 696 -
2007
130892 130892 121350 9542 2966 6576 2638530 -13094 2625436 467162 2158274 1559520 598754 179684 179684 85929 50 93705 92966 739 696 696 696 -
2008
135008 135008 123360 11648 2061 9587 2580948 -11540 2569408 442507 2126901 1503654 623247 193718 193718 100512 50 93156 92738 418 696 696 696 -
2009
133566 133566 122479 11087 2003 9084 2387339 -12380 2374959 423104 1951855 1350083 601772 210756 210756 106172 50 104534 104237 297 696 696 696 -
2010e
130874 130874 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2496471 -18312 2478159 .. .. .. .. .. .. 219776 219776 .. .. .. .. .. .. 696 696 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
2.2 2.2 1.7 -0.6 18.2 -0.6 -6.1 2.4 4.2 -0.2 10.7 10.7 6.8 5.0 5.0 5.0 -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

IEA AMERICAS 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
4063000 49000 26000 4138000 8000 4146000 4146000 -
2000
6440 6440 5254 1186 364 822 4642000 79000 79000 4800000 365000 5165000 5165000 20667 333 21000 21000 21000 -
2007
10276 10276 7769 2507 370 2137 20200879 1703657 -223536 21681000 21681000 21681000 1632750 -437509 -241 1195000 1195000 1195000 177815 177815 25000 152815 152815 -
2008
8606 8606 7082 1524 363 1161 28557040 2022346 -465386 30114000 30114000 30114000 2260353 -1195938 584 1064999 1 1065000 1065000 165422 165422 27508 137914 137914 -
2009
8621 8621 7011 1610 309 1301 33828599 772611 -298211 34302999 1 34303000 34303000 1687582 -609674 -99428 978480 95520 1074000 1074000 169745 169745 27497 142248 142248 -
2010e
8176 8176 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 40766811 416398 -169209 41014000 .. .. .. 1036195 -255375 7180 788000 .. .. .. 214520 214520 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x x x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

IEA ASIA OCEANIA
Tables
Graphs
IEA ASIA OCEANIA

Natural Gas (10.4%)

Other* (0.1%) Nuclear (10.5%) Hydro (44.9%)
Renewables (4.0%) Biofuels and renewable waste (38.2%) Oil (53.0%) Coal (21.9%) Other** (16.9%)
Biogases (1.1%)
TPES(1) 631 Mtoe

Natural Gas (17.3%) Other* (0.4%) Nuclear (12.9%) Renewables (3.4%)
Biogases (4.7%)
Hydro (32.6%)
Oil (38.7%)
Coal (27.4%)
Other** (26.4%)
TPES(1) 886 Mtoe

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
TWh
IEA ASIA OCEANIA 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
748.49 26.66 3.6 5250.50 0.14 97 192.55 3.89 1350.2 146.41 10.8 118.5 -
2000
831.95 28.72 3.5 5665.23 0.15 100 197.07 4.22 1586.6 153.59 9.7 126.0 -
2007
879.17 30.08 3.4 6526.41 0.13 92 201.70 4.36 1846.0 153.05 8.3 127.9 0.19
2008
869.15 30.46 3.5 6487.42 0.13 91 202.04 4.30 1820.4 153.40 8.4 124.9 0.31
2009
849.64 30.79 3.6 6227.76 0.14 93 202.51 4.20 1797.0 156.09 8.7 123.7 0.46
2010e
885.56 30.33 3.4 6481.48 0.14 93 202.25 4.38 1850.4 158.80 8.6 .. .. -
90-09
1.6 1.0 -0.6 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.1 2.5 0.3 -2.1 1.4 -
631.45 25.49 4.0 4762.61 0.13 90 187.02 3.38 1127.4 147.74 13.1 95.3 -

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
62328 60372 24825 779 58 3 491 594 31 -
2000
67229 63867 27395 951 363 160 1333 448 107 4000 2800
2007
76394 67470 30879 983 2082 3 3292 7 1539 622 396 14513 10159
2008
77596 67526 30879 1125 2606 3 3822 6 1538 628 342 13808 9666
2009
79007 67434 30849 1168 3335 3 4547 6 1538 624 352 15628 10940
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
2.0 1.3 2.6 4.2 47.8 2.5 16.6 -
54051 53110 18945 531 2 389 19 -
IEA ASIA OCEANIA 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
159981
140465 12170 5334 67 9 1401 1402 11065 238 -
2000
167577
143580 11524 6270 396 304 97 2374 2368 11619 569 -
2007
168863
127431 11874 6598 2208 4 6540 436 3531 3501 17131 1483 -
2008
167069
123470 9697 6954 2692 4 7532 489 3509 3485 17045 1889 -
2009
170038
124285 9831 7752 3597 4 8911 616 3526 3497 15899 1951 -
2010e
174266
126354 11327 8535 4104 4 10040 637 3531 3501 15932 1628 -
90-09
0.5
-0.6 1.6 3.7 48.4 7.4 7.4 2.6 14.9 -
155903
140259 7262 3872 2 903 904 9823 140 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 154623 140259 7262 3815 2 903 904 8713 27 1280 57 1110 113 158718 140465 12170 5277 67 9 1401 1402 10035 62 1263 57 1030 176 165854 143580 11524 6228 396 304 97 2352 2354 10456 87 1723 42 22 14 1163 482 167138 127431 11874 6546 2208 4 6540 436 3418 3419 15845 1291 1725 52 113 82 1286 192 165382 123470 9697 6902 2692 4 7532 489 3418 3419 15736 1720 1687 52 91 66 1309 169 168349 124285 9831 7698 3597 4 8911 616 3418 3419 14585 1816 1689 54 108 78 1314 135 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.4 -0.6 1.6 3.8 48.4 7.3 7.3 2.7 24.8 1.5 -0.3 0.9 0.9 -
IEA ASIA OCEANIA 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
4185
101 311 208 3565 -
2000
8765
153 2012 1341 5259 -
2007
16350
72 5797 4179 6302 -
2008
19259
69 7365 5309 422 6094 -
2009
20251
71 7471 5386 1333 5990 -
2010e
18620
31 7471 5386 1333 4399 -
90-09
..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4185 101 311 208 3565 8765 153 2012 1341 5259 3362 1589 1146 627 12988 72 4208 3033 5675 5220 2574 1855 422 369 14039 69 4791 3454 5725 3849 1462 1054 1333 16402 71 6009 4332 5990 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
IEA ASIA OCEANIA 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
9843 9843 -9190 -653 114454 114454 -
766 766 -513 -253 8911 8911 -
309 309 -44 -265 3597 3597 -
5672 5672 -5015 -167 -31 459 151 151 1 308 7 196 104 7752 7698 54 -
723 723 723 722 690 32 4 4 -
2007 -8 2000 -114 -2 1884 1870 112 229 18 668 16 8 328 5 485 14 14 616 616 71 71
1070 1070 -264 -422 -103 -143 138 138 138 3526 3418 108 7471 1462 6009
IEA ASIA OCEANIA 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)
1021 1021 -264 -422 -74 -103 158 158 158 3497 3419 78 5386 1054 4332
11164 21 11185 -947 -2086 -895 -28 7229 5580 21 57 1991 2425 1066 19 1649 1539 110 15899 14585 1314 1333 1333 -
11 11 11 11 -
555 555 -488 -15 -20 -25 6 3 3 4 4 1865 1796 69 788 788
67 67 -3 -17 47 47 47 78 12 66 -
146 146 -1 -139 6 5 5 8 8 5202 5202
171 171 171 171 171 -
282 282 6 289 289 289 -
33796 21 -8 33810 6 -16726 -4400 -1140 -166 -246 -17 11121 7609 112 253 75 668 16 1999 2909 1066 5 505 460 460 3051 2247 699 104 160207 158518 1689 20251 3849 16402
7.3% x 4.0% x x x x x x x 2.0% 5.0% 0.4% 0.9% 0.6% 4.2% 0.1% 18.7% 25.3% 70.9% 0.2% 3.7% 0.3% 0.4% 1.7% 2.9% 0.8% 1.6% 8.9% 9.1% 3.3% 9.4% 2.2% 39.4%
IEA ASIA OCEANIA 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 127797 127797 117393 10404 4631 5773 52714 52714 1 52715 52715 19510 19510 -72 80 19358 19193 165 8379 8379 8219 160 160
1995
185285 185285 169095 16190 5048 11142 46368 46368 46368 46368 40872 40872 -502 123 40247 39867 380 13435 13435 -1 12980 454 454
2000
206506 206506 189130 17376 5712 11664 38986 38986 38986 38986 54098 2 54100 -174 987 52939 52718 221 25047 25047 1 22686 2362 2362
2007
209223 209223 190661 18562 6107 12455 28879 28879 14 28865 16 28849 81645 -234 81411 3545 77866 77458 408 44062 44062 38549 5513 5513
2008
215268 215268 -1 196529 18738 6112 12626 28476 28476 13 28463 9 28454 87563 111 87674 -3 3934 83737 82906 831 44563 44563 -1 39269 5293 5293
2009
237503 237503 218285 19218 6336 12882 30287 30287 13 30274 19 30255 84062 -315 83747 -1 4867 78879 78301 578 44797 44797 39031 5766 5766
2010e
255985 255985 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 28593 28593 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 88913 88913 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 46806 46806 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
3.3 3.3 x 3.3 3.3 1.7 4.3 -2.9 -2.9 x -2.9 -2.9 8.0 x 8.0 x 24.1 7.7 7.7 6.8 9.2 9.2 x 8.5 20.8 20.8
Solar thermal (TJ)



IEA ASIA OCEANIA 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
1995
13180 13180 1 12878 303 303 400405 553 400958 119114 281844 188178 93666 1344 1344 1344 1937 1937 1331 606 606
2000
23519 23519 21945 1574 1574 438945 1153 440098 115508 324590 233888 90702 6610 6610 6610 1170 1170 475 695 695
2007
39934 39934 1 35960 3975 3975 492930 1205 494135 165471 328664 257202 71462 17868 17868 17757 111 111 3992 3992 1 781 3212 3212
2008
42074 42074 36411 5663 5663 495455 1089 496544 1 176098 320447 250829 69618 22219 22219 -1 22218 2663 2663 743 1920 1920
2009
42760 42760 36156 6604 6604 467503 877 468380 1 165666 302715 233659 69056 23239 23239 -10 22966 263 106 157 2810 2810 1 832 1979 1979
2010e
42367 42367 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 424830 743 425573 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17452 17452 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3049 3049 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
9.0 9.0 x 8.1 24.2 24.2 0.9 -0.5 0.9 x 1.9 0.4 1.4 -2.0 20.4 20.4 x 20.3 3.3 3.3 x -2.0 10.8 10.8
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

IEA ASIA OCEANIA 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
4852 4852 4039 813 813 31 31 31 31
2000
6337 6337 5516 821 821 25 25 25 25
2007
6008 6008 5592 416 294 122 106344 -344 106000 106000 106000 140140 -3140 137000 137000 137000 17 17 17 17
2008
6182 6182 5980 202 202 189634 2000 366 192000 192000 192000 210323 677 211000 211000 211000 16 16 16 16
2009
6126 6126 5894 232 222 10 266594 406 267000 267000 267000 312766 -766 312000 7000 319000 319000 16 16 16 16
2010e
4196 4196 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 283562 1438 285000 .. .. 412639 2361 415000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 15 .. .. .. ..
90-09
5.2 5.2 6.3 -4.0 -4.2 x x x -4.0 -4.0 -4.0 -4.0
Biodiesel (tonnes)

IEA EUROPE
Tables
Graphs
IEA EUROPE Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Biogases (1.4%)
Oil (37.5%)
Coal (27.4%)
Other** (4.4%)
TPES(1) 1,602 Mtoe

Oil (33.4%)
Coal (16.1%)
Other** (13.3%)
TPES(1) 1,796 Mtoe

1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0
TWh
IEA EUROPE 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
1650.08 103.50 6.3 7827.75 0.21 110 508.21 3.25 2839.2 523.44 18.4 263.1 0.22
2000
1733.11 116.69 6.7 9063.08 0.19 100 518.05 3.35 3192.1 597.77 18.7 290.3 0.71
2007
1820.76 152.20 8.4 10552.65 0.17 90 539.60 3.37 3570.3 693.08 19.4 318.3 6.64
2008
1816.93 161.40 8.9 10601.57 0.17 90 542.93 3.35 3583.5 737.50 20.6 312.5 9.39
2009
1729.13 169.01 9.8 10166.93 0.17 89 545.63 3.17 3418.8 760.90 22.3 307.5 11.84
2010e
1796.01 182.63 10.2 10385.04 0.17 90 547.50 3.28 3552.4 837.29 23.6 .. .. -
90-09
0.4 3.3 2.9 1.8 -1.4 -1.4 0.5 -0.1 1.4 2.7 1.3 1.3 48.9 47.0
1601.86 91.38 5.7 7219.12 0.22 116 496.22 3.23 2627.5 458.79 17.5 241.4 0.01

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
181770 171990 36203 498 62 240 2449 682 1662 3669 518 7818 5473
2000
202798 179366 38168 622 201 241 12765 1082 2341 4936 1244 19761 13833
2007
270157 186491 41461 724 4901 11 241 56313 464 5268 11164 4039 541 37348 26143
2008
287300 187977 41919 734 9527 61 241 64933 651 5490 12357 4594 735 41673 29174
2009
309921 190223 42095 805 15904 233 241 75433 613 6173 14266 5148 882 46319 32424
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
3.4 0.9 1.9 2.4 46.0 0.0 30.6 2.0 9.3 8.5 16.9 13.1 13.1
165543 159449 29462 517 12 240 471 420 1142 3029 263 4469 3129
IEA EUROPE 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
555354
515291 22646 3564 46 568 4078 5131 4284 4134 15663 2595 -
2000
641682
564838 30125 4861 129 573 22316 6265 7965 7518 20628 6589 -
2007
746968
524807 35786 5928 3794 8 519 105309 3635 15671 14469 50574 19071 3183
2008
789027
541283 33663 5894 7464 16 513 120803 2924 16159 14942 55742 19932 3355
2009
812347
530440 32646 5983 14097 22 497 134516 3854 16128 14950 61717 25459 4684
2010e
891627
571021 33259 6251 22781 24 521 147645 5238 17002 15845 71432 28935 4932
90-09
2.8
0.8 2.6 3.2 44.5 -0.7 31.2 1.4 9.6 9.4 9.4 18.6 -
484388
459056 19912 3306 13 571 778 2955 2849 2727 11138 995 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 472074 459056 19912 3306 13 571 778 2654 1873 1891 1487 445 12314 301 976 836 9651 550 537034 515291 22646 3564 46 568 4078 4474 2689 2675 2071 1578 18320 657 1595 1459 13592 1017 616170 564838 30125 4861 129 573 22316 4543 5177 4933 3365 5435 25512 1722 2788 2585 17263 1154 693608 524807 35786 5928 3794 8 519 105309 1070 8433 7986 18721 15170 1863 53360 2565 7238 6483 31853 3901 733060 541283 33663 5894 7464 16 513 120803 827 8471 8180 21683 15811 2115 55967 2097 7688 6762 34059 4121 751398 530440 32646 5983 14097 22 497 134516 1539 8634 8285 23328 20603 3454 60949 2315 7494 6665 38389 4856 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.5 0.8 2.6 3.2 44.5 -0.7 31.2 -2.8 8.4 8.1 15.6 22.4 8.8 11.3 11.3 11.5 7.5 12.1 -
IEA EUROPE 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
175042
396 6 6501 46275 44252 75565 2047 -
2000
231779
745 24 13949 52565 50829 110967 2700 -
2007
369562
1810 62 5109 80514 70826 199396 6629 5216
2008
398099
1788 65 5255 86802 76421 217272 6311 4185
2009
418261
2273 108 12094 89023 78731 221306 6900 7826
2010e
458695
2400 158 12777 96169 84667 246198 7278 9048
90-09
..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 108426 2618 34033 32723 37588 1464 66616 396 6 3883 12242 11529 37977 583 150919 6004 38970 37122 67106 1717 80860 745 24 7945 13595 13707 43861 983 254719 4148 60267 52230 131530 4215 2329 114843 1810 62 961 20247 18596 67866 2414 276088 4081 65584 56916 143084 4722 1701 122011 1788 65 1174 21218 19505 74188 1589 285753 8400 65855 57565 144647 4736 4550 132508 2273 108 3694 23168 21166 76659 2164 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
1990
Total heat
1995
16550
20133 6697 3114
2000
19041
21748 6547 3840
2007
26035
17851 5285 13469
2008
24899
18373 5312 11838
2009
17568
17692 4928 4804
2010e
15169
15577 5281 4873
90-09
-
IEA EUROPE 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
42810 42810 -41601 -1209 497794 497794 -
11568 11568 -10599 -969 134516 134516 -
43 43 -43 497 497 -
1212 1212 -1184 -29 14097 14097 -
7605 7605 -9 -5152 -97 -6 2341 16 15 2325 1907 163 40 2 214 5983 5983 2273 2273
1660 1660 -5 -3 -129 1524 3 1 1 1 1520 1317 121 12 71 22 22 108 108
3645 3 3648 -403 -109 -443 -269 -110 -26 -4 -1 2282 2267 26 495 34 1533 1 5 118 51 1 4 16 16 3854 1539 2315 12094 8400 3694
8166 8166 -1488 -1392 -2172 -1676 -572 -281 585 184 3 82 2 8 23 65 401 7 393 16128 8634 7494 89023 65855 23168
IEA EUROPE 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

7725 7726 -1556 -1219 -1979 -1539 -537 -253 641 262 3 192 1 8 22 35 379 4 375 14949 8284 6665 78731 57565 21166
71206 3363 -837 -4 73729 -1 -6454 -1302 -6418 -3520 -2197 -55 -207 -178 53396 18499 10 139 6 1198 3 61 15 1120 10597 4288 99 70 892 34897 32457 765 1667 7 61717 23328 38389 221306 144647 76659
155 -32 123 101 224 19 4 15 204 199 5 -
3003 3003 -695 -1988 -61 -108 -33 -9 -1 -7 100 15 1 14 85 25 59 9284 8636 648 2043 858 1185
1041 1041 -11 -41 -353 -275 -8 -3 -2 -3 -24 322 28 7 6 4 11 13 13 281 34 244 2 2455 175 2280 1543 1187 356
4397 4397 -3360 -90 -150 -243 -22 -2 -7 524 414 296 1 76 30 1 8 8 8 103 6 14 82 13720 11792 1928 3314 2691 623
1848 718 -281 -19 2265 18 2283 2283 2283 -
7395 2593 -695 -13 9280 -87 9193 21 21 9157 9152 4 16 2 14 -
2100 3 2103 -1 -815 -170 -239 -90 -88 701 304 1 24 3 1 4 3 14 222 1 32 384 384 13 1 1 8 4 4684 3454 1230 7826 4550 3276
175424 6835 -1845 -36 180379 -80 -73366 -8518 -11815 -7720 -3667 -624 -106 -13 -322 -32 74116 22032 37 965 46 3009 4 67 21 1253 11016 4340 122 71 1077 11845 11840 4 40240 35957 2158 1823 2 298 779700 718751 60949 418261 285753 132508
17.2% 0.5% 0.3% x 10.4% x x x x x x x x x x x 6.1% 8.1% 0.1% 1.9% 0.4% 8.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.8% 4.5% 32.2% 53.5% 1.5% 1.1% 3.9% 3.5% 3.9% 0.0% 8.0% 11.6% 1.5% 6.2% 0.2% 2.0% 22.8% 25.8% 9.6% 18.7% 17.1% 23.4%
IEA EUROPE 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 154528 154528 119188 3 35337 206 35131 7214 7214 6 7208 338 6870 80089 80089 32839 5222 42028 40136 1892 103116 103116 1 101544 34 1539 19 1520
1995
174201 174201 128885 9 45307 263 45044 16994 16994 -1 6 16987 1629 15358 120182 120182 58837 2103 59242 57211 2031 126453 126453 -1419 120213 49 4772 16 4756
2000
230020 230020 176290 27 53703 309 53394 27943 27943 24 27919 4078 23841 132775 -29 132746 81151 229 51366 49239 2127 178747 3 178750 -3401 164880 4 10465 717 9748
2007
289101 289101 217314 3 71784 545 71239 55857 55857 1 136 3 55719 5372 50347 107108 157 1 107266 46946 192 340 59788 58950 838 337502 570 338072 298419 39653 24502 15151
2008
294950 294950 215993 9 78948 638 78310 62183 62183 213 3 61967 5398 56569 96574 278 -101 96751 33585 194 104 62868 62578 290 348438 -7 348431 306613 41818 25528 16290
2009
318485 318485 -356 220079 4 98046 685 97361 69513 69513 1 320 5390 63804 136 63668 152633 112 2 152747 56925 179 62 95581 94914 667 341958 16 341974 -1 317493 24480 7707 16773
2010e
329865 329865 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 71738 71738 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 157598 157598 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 354268 354268 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
3.9 3.9 x 3.3 x 5.5 6.5 5.5 12.7 12.7 x 23.3 12.2 -4.7 12.4 3.5 x 3.5 2.9 -16.3 x 4.4 4.6 -5.3 6.5 x 6.5 x 6.2 15.7 37.2 13.5
Solar thermal (TJ)



IEA EUROPE 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
1995
123188 123188 -1422 117319 49 4398 10 4388 2149869 14689 762 2165320 -38 211015 3 1954264 610143 1 1344120 15514 15514 14068 1 1445 597 848 16716 16716 1 9619 7098 2 7096
2000
172174 3 172177 -3400 159069 4 9704 542 9162 2291171 21456 -638 2311989 -1 277264 132 2034592 678358 1356234 59188 59188 54634 64 4490 2733 1757 29653 29653 18574 11079 3214 7865
2007
320139 570 320709 1 281956 38754 24597 14157 2805049 78354 -741 2882662 -1 700831 57 2181773 776632 1405141 117322 117322 -104 112939 31 421 3827 918 2909 40075 40075 25804 2576 1073 10622 1421 9201
2008
330118 -6 330112 1 290692 39421 23890 15531 2906176 76161 282 2982619 1 759911 5381 2217328 787355 1429973 123908 123908 119883 35 271 3719 777 2942 41762 41762 -2 25752 2598 1077 12333 1062 495 10776
2009
323508 10 323518 -1 296669 26848 10962 15886 2981846 105767 -155 3087458 -61 843903 7467 2236027 774673 2 1461352 125761 125761 -1 121214 48 295 4203 638 3565 43601 43601 1 28987 111 1009 13495 1175 559 11761
2010e
336643 336643 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3198664 107377 3306041 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 130241 130241 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 45837 45837 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
6.6 x 6.6 x 6.2 20.0 44.5 16.8 2.3 17.4 x 2.5 x 10.7 45.5 1.1 1.8 3.7 0.7 19.8 19.8 x 22.2 x 6.1 -3.6 21.6 7.3 7.3 x 9.3 x 4.4 3.6
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

IEA EUROPE 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
18083 18083 -1 11799 24 6259 5944 315 38000 38000 38000 38000 165177 6000 -177 171000 171000 171000 47844 47844 47844 46757 1087 68 13 81 81 81
2000
9035 9035 -1 5489 4 3541 3134 407 92500 -1500 91000 91000 91000 447081 11522 -603 458000 458000 458000 269666 269666 269666 268001 1665 84 52 136 136 28 108
2007
144656 144656 -1 115367 79 29209 27912 1297 1689084 177951 -41036 1825999 -1999 1824000 1824000 4285486 640523 -122009 4804000 7000 4811000 4737000 5667019 46919 -189 5713749 2173129 320 3540300 874341 2655284 10675 165 140 305 305 20 285
2008
150682 150682 -1 119476 101 31104 28342 310 2452 2403172 469554 -5347 2867379 -38379 2829000 2829000 6296422 1469748 -259927 7506243 80757 7587000 7556000 4354040 112499 -41 4466498 1869413 7 2597078 971193 1611630 14255 144 156 300 300 51 249
2009
184145 184145 2 161924 277 21946 17316 328 4302 2887706 653939 42355 3511000 -46000 3538000 3538000 8290505 2133416 -69410 10411511 -43511 10311000 10269000 3213502 3323 -242 3216583 -635 2106782 1109166 517966 575745 15455 137 167 304 304 26 278
2010e
227861 227861 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3294916 671552 66532 3960000 .. .. .. 8570832 2333938 182230 11143000 .. .. .. 3498821 120635 -1308 3618148 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 148 163 311 .. .. .. ..
90-09
14.5 14.5 x 18.3 5.9 4.7 19.9 x x x x 37.9 x 37.9 x 30.4 26.6 18.6 5.9 15.4 9.2 9.2 8.7
Biodiesel (tonnes)

AUSTRALIA
Tables
Graphs
AUSTRALIA
Natural Gas (17.1%)

Other* (0.2%) Hydro (24.0%)
Oil (36.2%)
Renewables (5.9%) Biofuels and renewable waste (74.4%)
Coal (40.6%)
Other** (1.6%)
TPES(1) 86 Mtoe

Oil (32.0%) Natural Gas (20.7%) Other* (0.1%) Hydro (16.5%)
Renewables (5.2%)
Coal (42.0%)
Other** (9.0%)
TPES(1) 126 Mtoe

25 20 15 10 5 0
TWh
AUSTRALIA 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
92.56 5.53 6.0 339.78 0.27 104 18.19 5.09 172.8 16.63 9.6 19.9 -
2000
108.11 6.35 5.9 410.99 0.26 100 19.27 5.61 209.9 17.60 8.4 22.3 -
2007
124.94 6.86 5.5 523.06 0.24 91 21.24 5.88 250.8 19.03 7.6 24.1 0.11
2008
129.40 7.24 5.6 528.71 0.24 93 21.64 5.98 257.1 17.96 7.0 24.5 0.16
2009
131.07 7.29 5.6 535.23 0.24 93 22.10 5.93 260.9 19.07 7.3 24.2 0.24
2010e
125.84 6.50 5.2 549.03 0.23 87 22.17 5.67 256.2 18.65 7.3 .. .. -
90-09
2.2 1.9 -0.3 3.3 -1.0 -1.0 1.3 0.9 2.8 1.3 -1.5 1.4 -
86.23 5.07 5.9 289.29 0.30 113 17.17 5.02 154.3 14.90 9.7 18.7 -

1990
Total capacity
1995
8967 8564 940 13 2 381 e 7 e -
2000
9685 9201 1490 29 33 332 90 2743 1920
2007
11459 9317 1490 82 3 1249 535 273 5753 4027
2008
11608 9304 1490 105 3 1441 537 218 6098 4269
2009
11951 9298 1490 184 3 1703 537 226 7659 5361
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
1.7 0.6 2.5 2.6 -
8653 e 8321 940 332 e -
(1) Converted at 0.7 kWth/m 2 of solar collector area, as estimated by the IEA Solar Heating & Cooling Programme. Source: IEA/OECD Renewables Statistics
AUSTRALIA 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
16988
16239 354 19 7 670 53 -
2000
17956
16720 360 44 58 685 449 -
2007
19266
14517 238 123 4 2611 1100 911 -
2008
18108
12057 148 156 4 3093 1582 1216 -
2009
19138
12295 67 273 4 3806 1495 1265 -
2010e
18717
12522 67 273 4 3806 1219 893 -
90-09
1.1
-1.0 -11.8 3.7 -
15630
14880 732 750 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 14880 14880 732 750 750 16265 16239 354 19 7 723 670 53 16822 16720 360 44 58 1134 685 449 18226 14517 238 123 4 2611 150 821 1040 950 90 17081 12057 148 156 4 3093 622 1149 1027 960 67 18153 12295 67 273 4 3806 577 1198 985 918 67 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.1 -1.0 -11.8 1.4 1.1 -
AUSTRALIA 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
AUSTRALIA 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
1052 1052 -1052 12228 12228 -
327 327 -327 3806 3806 -
23 23 -23 273 273 -
197 197 197 197 190 7 4 4 -
92 92 92 92 89 3 -
AUSTRALIA 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

5066 5066 -431 -752 3883 2515 21 57 1991 212 233 1368 1361 7 1495 577 918 -
388 388 -368 -20 1265 1198 67 -
170 170 170 170 170 -
68 68 68 68 68 -
7383 7383 -2178 -23 -772 4410 2607 110 57 1994 212 233 238 238 1565 1551 14 19071 18086 985 -
2.4% 5.6% x x x 5.7% 9.8% 5.1% 0.6% 53.7% 14.9% 95.3% 0.8% 1.0% 8.4% 15.5% 0.2% 7.3% 7.3% 7.7% -
AUSTRALIA 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 3405 3405 3405 3405 7767 7767 7767 7767 -
1995
3331 3331 3331 3331 7823 7823 7823 7823 -
2000
3418 3418 3418 3418 7490 7490 7490 7490 -
2007
6015 6015 14 6001 6001 4236 4236 4236 4236 -
2008
6576 6576 13 6563 6563 4332 4332 4332 4332 -
2009
8257 8257 13 8244 8244 3868 3868 3868 3868 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. 9813 9813 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4003 4003 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 -3.6 -3.6 -3.6 -3.6 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



AUSTRALIA 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 158108 158108 29683 e 128425 e 54325 e 74100 -
1995
170313 170313 24120 146193 64493 81700 676 676 676 e
2000
197572 e 197572 23310 174262 e 95543 e 78719 5780 e 5780 e 5780 e -
2007
203663 203663 36134 167529 105910 61619 11643 11643 11643 -
2008
219765 219765 51743 168022 107882 60140 15620 15620 15620 -
2009
212141 212141 49548 162593 105304 57289 16231 16231 16231 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 181907 181907 .. .. .. .. .. .. 10557 10557 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
1.6 1.6 2.7 1.2 3.5 -1.3 -
e e
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

AUSTRALIA 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
-
2000
-
2007
106344 -344 106000 106000 106000 49140 -140 49000 49000 49000 -
2008
188634 366 189000 189000 189000 45500 500 46000 46000 46000 -
2009
264594 406 265000 265000 265000 77350 -350 77000 77000 77000 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 281000 281000 .. .. 82000 82000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

AUSTRIA
Tables
Graphs
AUSTRIA Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Natural Gas (20.9%) Other* (0.6%) Renewables (20.2%)
Oil (41.7%)
Coal (16.5%)
Hydro (54.1%)
Other** (0.4%)
TPES(1) 25 Mtoe

Natural Gas (24.8%) Other* (2.2%) Renewables (26.0%) Hydro (34.7%)
Biogases (3.8%)

Oil (37.4%) Coal (9.6%) Other** (4.3%)
TPES(1) 33 Mtoe

60 50 40 TWh 30 20 10 0
AUSTRIA 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
26.70 5.85 21.9 165.04 0.16 108 7.95 3.36 55.2 38.90 70.5 5.0 0.01
2000
28.57 6.57 23.0 191.20 0.15 100 8.01 3.57 59.9 43.43 72.5 6.0 0.02
2007
33.27 8.03 24.1 222.34 0.15 100 8.30 4.01 62.2 42.92 69.0 7.8 0.31
2008
33.49 8.48 25.3 227.19 0.15 99 8.34 4.02 64.1 44.24 69.0 7.4 0.38
2009
31.66 8.81 27.8 218.36 0.14 97 8.36 3.79 65.6 46.60 71.0 7.3 0.48
2010e
33.07 8.60 26.0 222.64 0.15 99 8.39 3.94 67.0 44.50 66.4 .. .. -
90-09
1.3 3.0 1.7 2.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.9 0.4 2.7 25.9 22.6
24.78 5.01 20.2 149.00 0.17 111 7.68 3.23 49.3 32.64 66.2 4.4 0.01

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
11856 11304 3900 1 1 6 544 1241 869
2000
12463 11612 3901 5 54 12 780 2202 1541
2007
15227 11807 3929 2 35 976 432 1699 261 15 3622 2535
2008
16535 12262 4379 1 49 996 293 431 2024 453 26 3964 2775
2009
16762 12512 4445 1 49 1004 244 449 2024 453 26 4306 3014
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
2.1 0.7 1.2 25.5 8.9 12.5 12.5
11353 10947 3556 6 400 461 323
AUSTRIA 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
40386
38477 1410 1 1 48 15 24 1766 54 -
2000
45221
43498 1662 3 67 74 30 56 1422 71 -
2007
45906
39248 2559 2 24 2037 271 379 154 3180 539 72
2008
47502
40690 2788 2 28 2011 316 331 156 3330 601 37
2009
50465
43662 3369 2 35 1967 296 301 199 3322 641 40
2010e
48814
38576 3811 2 43 2019 300 305 202 6680 656 31
90-09
2.1
1.6 6.6 11.4 19.6 14.2 5.9 -
33687
32507 998 38 10 16 1116 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 33040 32507 998 533 647 38 10 16 583 39227 38477 1410 1 1 723 25 1159 48 15 24 1043 29 44065 43498 1662 3 67 46 15 25 343 68 1156 28 15 31 1079 3 43565 39248 2559 2 24 2037 63 366 131 1154 495 45 2341 208 13 23 2026 44 44964 40690 2788 2 28 2011 62 314 125 1153 556 23 2538 254 17 31 2177 45 47987 43662 3369 2 35 1967 62 253 122 1256 603 25 2478 234 48 77 2066 38 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.0 1.6 6.6 4.6 7.3 10.0 8.6 8.6 6.9 -
AUSTRIA 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
7644
32 966 1065 1739 3645 197 -
2000
10257
416 642 1056 1723 6420 -
2007
22898
505 719 1245 2465 17126 356 482
2008
28304
536 619 1422 2763 22320 399 245
2009
28531
535 545 1933 2980 21829 440 269
2010e
32340
606 618 2191 3378 24743 499 305
90-09
11.0
-1.7 5.7 5.4 15.5 -
3939
749 679 1107 1404 -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 2094 749 511 834 1845 168 273 1404 3041 966 626 1022 230 197 4603 32 439 717 3415 3165 642 606 989 928 7092 416 450 734 5492 12984 718 653 1500 9378 253 482 9914 505 1 592 965 7748 103 16810 618 818 1777 13131 221 245 11494 536 1 604 986 9189 178 16770 543 1386 2087 12265 220 269 11761 535 2 547 893 9564 220 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11.6 -1.7 5.4 4.9 10.2 6.4 6.4 10.6 -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
AUSTRIA 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
3465 3465 -3357 -108 40293 40293 -
169 169 -169 1967 1967 -
3 3 -3 35 35 -
34 34 -1 -23 -3 7 7 7 2 2 535 535
123 123 123 123 81 40 1 -
412 412 -12 -14 -18 -33 335 334 14 115 179 4 20 1 1 1 1 296 62 234 545 543 2
172 172 -66 -42 -45 -2 -17 301 253 48 1933 1386 547
AUSTRIA 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

144 144 -3 -43 -69 -2 -28 199 122 77 2980 2087 893
3916 453 -252 4117 -219 -72 -409 -255 -343 -3 2817 1021 33 71 15 7 503 333 25 34 1795 1550 62 183 3322 1256 2066 21829 12265 9564
10 10 1 11 11 7 4 -
5 5 -2 -3 14 14 -
19 19 -11 -1 -1 6 6 6 40 33 7 35 35 -
141 141 -113 -2 -7 -3 -7 10 9 6 3 1 587 556 31 405 185 220
55 27 -16 -3 64 64 64 64 -
117 325 -87 -2 354 1 355 21 21 318 314 4 16 2 14 -
132 132 2 -7 -2 -13 -3 108 106 106 2 2 40 25 15 269 269 -
8907 815 -355 -5 9364 3 -3963 -286 -562 -299 -418 -3 -2 3836 1391 14 154 250 15 13 510 353 47 36 488 484 4 1955 1638 116 200 47096 44618 2478 28531 16770 11761
78.1% 2.9% 4.7% x 29.6% x x x x x x x x 14.6% 19.0% 1.3% 19.4% 25.3% 2.8% 2.4% 33.6% 57.3% 8.7% 15.5% 6.1% 6.6% 0.6% 21.0% 26.2% 4.5% 37.7% 71.8% 82.8% 21.2% 41.2% 37.3% 48.4%
AUSTRIA 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 151 151 151 151 621 621 621 621 6576 6576 2542 4034 2924 1110 917 917 917 -
1995
205 e 205 e 64 e 141 141 1494 1494 1494 1494 7005 7005 1929 5076 4556 520 1486 1486 1486 -
2000
1037 1037 831 206 206 2611 2611 2611 2611 7764 7764 1589 6175 5614 561 1714 1714 1714 -
2007
1334 1334 1097 237 237 4457 4457 4457 4457 15474 15474 3127 12347 12199 148 5506 5506 5506 -
2008
1385 1385 1131 254 254 4829 4829 4829 4829 20702 20702 3370 17332 17310 22 5424 5424 5424 -
2009
1404 1404 1123 281 281 5144 5144 5144 5144 17238 17238 3220 14018 13997 21 7219 7219 7219 -
2010e
1546 1546 .. .. .. .. .. .. 6369 6369 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16123 16123 .. .. .. .. .. .. 6645 6645 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
12.5 12.5 3.3 3.3 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 5.2 5.2 1.3 6.8 8.6 -18.8 11.5 11.5 11.5 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



AUSTRIA 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 1497 1497 1497 92789 2053 -545 94297 7529 86768 22444 1 64323 -
1995
2425 2425 2425 105661 928 190 106779 17904 88875 19901 1 68973 195 195 146 49 49 619 619 619 -
2000
2796 2796 2796 118374 -1746 116628 20070 96558 29009 67549 442 442 442 468 468 110 358 358 -
2007
5413 5413 5413 158128 4591 162719 45885 116834 43610 73224 203 203 203 903 903 576 327 327 -
2008
5826 5826 5826 172126 1404 173530 53361 120169 44886 75283 200 200 200 918 918 676 242 242 -
2009
6051 6051 6051 163966 8436 172402 54457 117945 42776 75169 205 205 205 793 793 534 259 259 -
2010e
5694 5694 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 174545 6656 181201 .. .. .. .. .. .. 200 200 .. .. .. .. .. .. 775 775 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
7.6 7.6 7.6 3.0 7.7 x 3.2 11.0 1.6 3.5 0.8 -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

AUSTRIA 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
35 35 35 12844 12844 12844 11757 1087 9 9 9 9
2000
365 365 219 146 146 19666 19666 19666 18001 1665 10 10 10 10
2007
5346 5346 4968 378 378 10031 26990 -17021 20000 20000 20000 191283 138462 -9745 320000 320000 290000 123638 123638 55560 320 67758 64180 3578 1 11 12 12 12
2008
6188 6188 5693 495 399 21 75 70323 13621 1056 85000 85000 85000 140086 194507 -19593 315000 315000 284000 138899 138899 28123 7 110769 107380 3389 1 12 13 13 13
2009
5912 5912 5512 400 378 2 20 87335 18048 -5383 100000 100000 100000 134186 273563 -1749 406000 406000 364000 167235 167235 30905 136330 133674 2656 1 14 15 15 15
2010e
7375 7375 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 81236 21000 -236 102000 .. .. 88193 329821 -14 418000 .. .. 157706 157706 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 11 12 .. .. .. ..
90-09
x x 18.0 18.0 16.8 17.2 8.1 3.7 4.1 4.1 4.1
Biodiesel (tonnes)

BELGIUM
Tables
Graphs
BELGIUM Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Natural Gas (16.9%) Nuclear (23.1%)

Renewables (1.0%)
Biogases (1.4%)
Oil (37.2%)
Coal (21.9%)
Hydro (4.8%) Other** (0.7%)
TPES(1) 48 Mtoe

Solid biofuels/ Biofuels and charcoal renewable waste (62.5%) (90.7%) Biogases (5.9%)
Oil (38.3%)
Coal (3.4%)
Hydro (1.2%)
Other** (8.2%)
TPES(1) 57 Mtoe

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
TWh
BELGIUM 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
53.77 0.53 1.0 201.85 0.27 106 10.14 5.30 73.5 0.67 0.9 7.1 -
2000
58.51 0.64 1.1 232.37 0.25 100 10.25 5.71 82.8 1.04 1.3 7.7 -
2007
57.03 1.52 2.7 265.54 0.21 85 10.62 5.37 87.5 3.49 4.0 8.1 0.09
2008
58.58 1.82 3.1 268.21 0.22 87 10.71 5.47 83.6 4.42 5.3 8.9 0.10
2009
57.22 2.24 3.9 260.83 0.22 87 10.79 5.30 89.8 5.44 6.1 8.8 0.29
2010e
56.80 2.32 4.1 266.38 0.21 85 10.86 5.23 95.1 6.29 6.6 .. .. -
90-09
0.9 8.4 7.5 1.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.5 1.3 12.8 11.3 1.6 -
48.28 0.48 1.0 186.52 0.26 103 9.97 4.84 70.3 0.56 0.8 6.5 -

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
1707 e 1403 1307 5 139 e 135 e 23 e 2 e 36 25
2000
1730 e 1413 1310 14 139 97 47 20 e 41 29
2007
2406 1417 1307 20 276 22 177 329 68 97 139 97
2008
2616 1418 1307 62 324 24 185 442 88 73 176 123
2009
3467 1417 1307 386 608 40 218 554 105 139 319 223
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
4.1 0.1 28.7 -5.6 7.8 17.5 27.8 12.5 12.4
1605 e 1401 1307 5 120 e 52 e 26 e 1 e 34 24
BELGIUM 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
2281
1230 892 9 441 187 280 121 13 -
2000
3051
1699 1239 16 385 306 383 164 98 -
2007
5821
1683 1294 6 491 533 297 508 1818 289 196
2008
6829
1757 1347 42 637 405 370 659 2485 333 141
2009
8181
1757 1429 166 996 484 463 829 2657 469 360
2010e
9055
1672 1356 757 1271 577 463 829 2657 469 360
90-09
8.9
3.6 4.4 29.8 4.0 6.5 7.5 17.0 24.8 -
1627
897 631 7 231 140 210 135 7 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 1627 897 631 7 231 140 210 135 7 2281 1230 892 9 441 187 280 121 13 2533 1699 1239 16 72 290 367 11 78 518 313 16 16 153 20 5145 1683 1294 6 491 441 294 493 1420 167 150 676 92 3 15 398 122 5808 1757 1347 42 637 322 359 644 1783 174 90 1021 83 11 15 702 159 6407 1757 1429 166 996 279 317 641 1797 162 292 1774 205 146 188 860 307 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.5 3.6 4.4 29.8 1.0 4.4 6.0 14.6 18.0 -
BELGIUM 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
241
53 14 70 e 104 e -
2000
885
53 97 347 347 41 -
2007
297
61 13 65 56 99 3
2008
1075
68 216 111 160 271 221 28
2009
3485
85 579 1022 1291 266 235 7
2010e
3596
85 690 1022 1291 266 235 7
90-09
11.9
3.7 11.9 11.9 10.9 -
411
43 68 120 e 180 e -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 411 43 68 120 e 180 e 241 53 14 70 e 104 e 389 78 135 135 41 496 53 19 212 212 236 13 65 56 99 3 61 61 1007 216 111 160 271 221 28 68 68 3400 579 1022 1291 266 235 7 85 85 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -8.0 3.7 -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
BELGIUM 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
28 28 -28 328 328 -
86 86 -85 -1 996 996 -
14 14 -1 -14 166 166 -
4 4 -4 85 85
11 11 11 11 9 2 -
324 324 -130 -82 111 111 111 484 279 205 579 579 -
237 237 -137 -100 463 317 146 1022 1022 -
BELGIUM 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

389 389 -261 -127 829 641 188 1291 1291 -
803 509 1312 -428 -54 -81 749 510 94 1 7 305 103 239 220 1 17 2657 1797 860 266 266 -
6 6 6 6 6 1 -
43 43 -33 -1 -9 169 134 35 38 38 -
2 2 -1 1 1 1 7 7 -
81 81 -6 -12 -28 34 19 8 9 2 15 3 13 293 28 265 197 197 -
38 2 -1 39 8 47 47 47 -
224 79 -5 -12 287 -49 238 238 238 -
90 90 -1 -56 -6 -1 -7 19 13 10 4 6 1 5 360 292 68 7 7 -
2374 596 -6 -12 2953 -42 -1159 -28 -385 -117 -4 1216 653 18 205 1 20 307 103 285 285 278 235 9 35 6752 4978 1774 3485 3400 85
15.5% 0.8% 0.0% x 5.2% x x x x x x 3.1% 7.2% 0.6% 19.1% 0.4% 1.9% 40.8% 57.6% 3.1% 3.2% 2.0% 2.8% 0.2% 4.3% 7.5% 6.5% 13.5% 10.9% 10.7% 54.8%
BELGIUM 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 89 89 86 3 35 35 35 35 5499 5499 3314 e 2185 2185 4706 e 4706 e 4706 e -
1995
115 115 106 9 39 39 39 39 9003 9003 5365 e 3638 3638 5418 e 5418 e 5418 e -
2000
133 133 106 27 43 43 43 43 10911 10911 5705 e 5206 5206 5896 5896 5896 -
2007
125 125 122 3 193 193 193 193 16326 16326 12533 3793 3613 180 5635 5635 5635 -
2008
145 145 136 9 245 245 245 245 12172 12172 7523 4649 4649 8476 8476 8476 -
2009
170 170 4 170 4 464 464 464 464 13552 13552 8886 4666 4666 9920 9920 9920 -
2010e
174 174 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 464 464 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13552 13552 .. .. .. .. .. .. 9920 9920 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
3.5 3.5 x 3.7 x 14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 4.9 4.9 5.3 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



BELGIUM 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 7058 e 7058 e 7058 e 14064 14064 608 e 13456 e 5696 e 7760 146 146 146 -
1995
8126 e 8126 e 8126 e 11249 3575 14824 600 14224 7123 7101 173 173 173 -
2000
7633 7633 7633 13347 4373 17720 766 16954 10593 6361 1002 1002 1002 61 61 33 28 28
2007
9783 9783 9783 27168 18170 45338 18354 26984 18108 8876 2047 2047 -104 1943 68 68 55 13 13
2008
15051 15051 15051 32134 21517 53651 22930 30721 20875 9846 1956 1956 1956 62 62 27 35 35
2009
16269 16269 16269 33611 21320 54931 -1 23575 31355 21356 9999 1789 1789 1789 87 87 39 48 2 46
2010e
16269 16269 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33611 21320 54931 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1789 1789 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 87 87 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.7 7.4 x 21.2 4.6 7.2 1.3 14.1 14.1 x 14.1 -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

BELGIUM 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 123 123 123 123 -
1995
288 288 288 288 -
2000
144 144 45 99 99 -
2007
1289 1289 1146 143 57 86 145086 -45949 -137 99000 99000 99000 37937 19811 57748 46940 10808 6749 4059 -
2008
1572 1572 1253 319 225 94 15969 3450 -419 19000 19000 19000 276851 -179325 474 98000 98000 98000 29789 16984 46773 31623 15150 10479 4671 9 9 9 9
2009
3372 3372 1 1955 1418 785 633 59484 2000 72516 61000 -60000 74000 74000 247023 82000 -70023 316000 3000 262000 262000 101768 217 101985 -636 79688 21661 14456 7205 9 9 9 9
2010e
3372 3372 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 59484 2000 72516 61000 .. .. .. 247023 82000 -58023 328000 .. .. .. 101768 217 101985 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 9 .. .. .. ..
90-09
19.0 19.0 x 13.7 10.2 x x x x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

CANADA
Tables
Graphs
CANADA
Nuclear (9.3%) Natural Gas (26.2%)

Hydro (75.9%) Renewables (16.1%)
Biogases (0.1%)
Oil (36.7%)
Coal (11.6%)
TPES(1) 209 Mtoe

Natural Gas (30.2%) Nuclear Other* (9.2%) (-0.8%) Renewables (16.5%) Hydro (71.7%)

Oil (35.9%)
Coal (9.0%)
Other** (1.2%)
TPES(1) 255 Mtoe

450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
TWh
CANADA 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
230.77 38.59 16.7 592.05 0.39 112 29.30 7.88 560.0 341.63 61.0 35.8 -
2000
251.45 42.43 16.9 724.91 0.35 100 30.69 8.19 605.6 366.99 60.6 39.2 0.13
2007
272.00 44.21 16.3 863.73 0.31 91 32.93 8.26 642.0 382.17 59.5 44.1 0.66
2008
266.54 44.37 16.6 868.21 0.31 89 33.33 8.00 640.9 385.15 60.1 44.1 0.70
2009
254.12 42.92 16.9 846.83 0.30 87 33.74 7.53 603.1 375.21 62.2 44.3 0.79
2010e
255.32 42.15 16.5 872.84 0.29 84 33.92 7.53 598.0 364.39 60.9 .. .. -
90-09
1.0 1.3 0.2 2.4 -1.3 -1.3 1.0 -0.0 1.2 1.2 -0.0 1.6 -
208.57 33.61 16.1 543.64 0.38 111 27.69 7.53 482.0 300.69 62.4 33.0 -
Liq. biofuels/road tr.(%) (5) 0.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 Renewables do not include industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage production. In units of toe per thousand 2000 US dollars. Electricity generation = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Electricity share generated from renewables over the total electricity production. Energy from liquid biofuels consumed in road transport over the total energy consumed in road transport.

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
65809 64750 177 2 20 22 14 991 e 10 e -
2000
68871 67407 e 177 e 7 20 e 92 e 14 1227 e 104 e -
2007
76869 73458 177 26 20 1770 36 1423 136 883 e 618 e
2008
78362 74407 177 33 20 2369 35 1372 126 883 e 618 e
2009
80216 75094 177 95 20 3319 35 1526 127 846 592
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
1.5 1.2 -0.3 53.2 4.9 2.7 18.6 -
60335 59381 186 20 1 14 914 e 5 e -
CANADA 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
341791
336034 111 4 33 59 99 54 5465 43 -
2000
367158
358620 111 16 32 264 99 54 7365 708 -
2007
382340
370805 111 26 30 3024 102 55 7528 770 -
2008
385321
374407 111 35 33 3706 107 57 6206 770 -
2009
375379
363960 111 102 33 4573 107 57 5777 770 -
2010e
364555
351608 111 102 33 5824 111 59 6018 800 -
90-09
1.2
1.1 1.3 1.8 1.7 2.2 20.3 -
300843
296848 111 26 76 41 3829 23 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 300726 296848 111 26 3829 23 117 76 41 341674 336034 111 4 33 59 23 13 5465 43 117 76 41 367041 358620 111 16 32 264 23 13 7365 708 117 76 41 382181 370805 111 26 30 3024 27 15 7528 726 159 75 40 44 385159 374407 111 35 33 3706 30 16 6206 726 162 77 41 44 375217 363960 111 102 33 4573 30 16 5777 726 162 77 41 44 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.2 1.1 1.3 2.2 19.9 1.7 0.1 -
CANADA 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
2014 e
1309 e 705 e -
2000
2014 e
1309 e 705 e -
2007
1855 e
1174 e 631 e 50 e -
2008
1970 e
1248 e 672 e 50 e -
2009
2162
1373 e 739 e 50 e -
2010e
2253
1431 770 52 -
90-09
0.4
0.3 0.2 -
2014 e
1309 e 705 e -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 633 e 411 e 222 e 1381 e 898 e 483 e 633 e 411 e 222 e 1381 e 898 e 483 e 633 e 411 e 222 e 1381 e 898 e 483 e 705 e 426 e 229 e 50 e 1150 e 748 e 402 e 705 e 426 e 229 e 50 e 1265 822 e 443 e 751 456 e 245 e 50 e 1411 917 e 494 e .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
CANADA 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
31291 31291 -28591 -2700 363849 363849 -
393 393 -393 4573 4573 -
3 3 -3 33 33 -
9 9 -9 102 102 -
109 e 109 109 109 109 e -
81 81 -20 -21 -40 107 30 77 1373 456 917
e e e
e e e e e e
CANADA 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

44 44 -11 -11 -22 57 16 41 739 245 494
e e e
e e e e e e
10484 118 -414 10188 -1326 8862 6860 6860 2002 2002 5777 5777 -
150 150 -128 -11 -1 10 5 4 1 5 5 712 668 44 50 50 -
e e
e e e
17 e 17 -17 e 58 58 e -
659 134 -20 774 -1 773 773 773 -
17 17 17 17 17 -
43240 269 -434 43076 -1 -28996 -4202 -11 -32 -62 -1 9771 6974 4 110 6860 790 790 2007 2002 5 375268 375106 162 2162 751 1411
11.1% 0.3% 0.2% 17.0% x x x x x x x 5.0% 13.4% 0.1% 36.7% 58.0% 1.4% 1.8% 3.0% 6.3% 0.0% 62.2% 62.9% 2.3% 7.2% 2.6% 100.0%
CANADA 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 1563 1563 1563 1563 e
1995
3622 3622 3622 3622 e
2000
3162 3162 3162 3162 e
2007
3725 3725 3725 3725 e
2008
4308 4308 4308 4308 e
2009
4555 4555 4555 4555 e
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5277 5277 .. .. .. .. .. .. 3399 3399 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 -
Solar thermal (TJ)


e e
e e
e e
e e
e e
e e

Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 2524 e 2524 e 2524 e 3231 e 3231 e 3231 e 3231 e 3231 e 3231 e 3071 e 3071 e 3071 e 3146 3146 3146 e 3399 e 3399 e 3399 e -
CANADA 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 1359 e 1359 e 1359 e 336403 -515 335888 36758 e 299130 236650 62480 276 e 276 e 276 e -
1995
1740 e 1740 e 1740 e 404492 -2332 402160 52464 e 349696 282976 66720 516 e 516 e 516 e -
2000
1740 e 1740 e 1740 e 471089 -3127 467962 70704 e 397258 320138 77120 7091 e 7091 e 7091 e 696 e 696 e 696 e -
2007
1654 e 1654 e 1654 e 480543 -13094 467449 72265 395184 312704 82480 6286 6286 5808 50 428 222 206 e
2008
1694 1694 1694 e 468702 -11540 457162 59590 397572 313572 84000 6286 6286 5808 50 428 222 206 e
2009
1830 e 1830 e 1830 e 439033 -12380 426653 55540 371113 287273 83840 6286 6286 5808 50 428 222 206 e
2010e
1830 1830 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 445328 -18312 427016 .. .. .. .. .. .. 6286 6286 .. .. .. .. .. .. 696 696 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 18.2 1.3 2.2 1.1 1.0 1.6 5.0 5.0 5.0 -
Landfill gas (TJ)

e e e e e e
e e e e e e
e e e e e e
Sludge gas (TJ)

Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 696 e 696 e 696 e 696 e 696 e 696 e 696 e 696 e 696 e -
CANADA 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
-
2000
144000 64000 208000 208000 208000 e e e e
2007
646345 386654 1 1033000 1033000 1033000 1387 -387 1000 1000 1000 -
2008
643060 434185 -245 1077000 1077000 1077000 11763 237 12000 12000 12000 -
2009
1029607 178153 240 1208000 1208000 1208000 18726 274 19000 19000 19000 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1092000 385793 207 1478000 .. .. 18726 274 19000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

CHILE
Tables
Graphs
CHILE
Natural Gas (8.4%)

Renewables (25.4%) Hydro (22.3%)
Biogases (0.7%)
Oil (47.7%)
Coal (18.4%)
TPES(1) 14 Mtoe

Biogases (0.1%)
Oil (49.7%)
Coal (13.2%)
Other** (0.4%)
Biofuels and renewable waste (73.2%) Solid biofuels/ charcoal (99.9%)
TPES(1) 31 Mtoe

35 30 25 TWh 20 15 10 5 0
CHILE 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
17.89 5.04 28.2 61.52 0.29 89 14.40 1.24 28.0 20.29 72.4 3.9 -
2000
24.70 5.85 23.7 75.39 0.33 100 15.40 1.60 40.1 19.46 48.5 5.1 -
2007
28.53 6.72 23.6 101.34 0.28 86 16.60 1.72 58.5 25.84 44.2 5.6 -
2008
29.29 6.95 23.7 105.05 0.28 85 16.76 1.75 59.7 27.31 45.7 5.8 -
2009
28.78 7.23 25.1 103.28 0.28 85 16.93 1.70 60.7 29.65 48.8 6.0 -
2010e
31.26 7.10 22.7 108.65 0.29 88 17.10 1.83 62.5 26.43 42.3 .. .. -
90-09
4.0 4.0 -0.1 5.0 -1.0 -1.0 1.3 2.7 6.5 5.9 -0.5 4.5 -
13.55 3.44 25.4 40.56 0.33 102 13.18 1.03 18.4 9.89 53.8 2.6 -
Liq. biofuels/road tr.(%) (5) Renewables do not include industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage production. In units of toe per thousand 2000 US dollars. Electricity generation = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Electricity share generated from renewables over the total electricity production. Energy from liquid biofuels consumed in road transport over the total energy consumed in road transport.

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
3617 3599 .. 18 -
2000
4468 4450 .. 18 -
2007
5340 5302 20 18 11243 7870
2008
5425 5387 20 18 19200 13440
2009
5521 5407 83 31 19200 13440
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
3.9 3.8 .. -
2680 2680 .. -
CHILE 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
20293
18414 1879 -
2000
19457
18516 941 -
2007
25835
23130 9 2696 -
2008
27314
24193 38 3083 -
2009
29649
25296 79 4274 -
2010e
26430
21789 332 4309 -
90-09
5.9
5.6 8.2 -
9891
8928 963 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 8928 8928 963 963 18414 18414 1879 1879 18516 18516 941 941 23139 23130 9 2696 2696 24231 24193 38 3083 3083 25375 25296 79 4274 4274 .. .. .. .. .. 5.7 5.6 8.2 8.2 -
CHILE 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
CHILE 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
2175 2175 -2133 -43 25296 25296 -
7 7 -7 79 79 -
CHILE 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

5045 5045 -39 -694 4312 1496 1155 341 2816 2816 4274 4274 -
7 7 -7 -
7234 7234 -2140 -43 -39 -694 -7 4312 1496 1155 341 2816 2816 29649 25375 4274 -
77.8% 25.1% x x x x x 19.3% 18.1% 60.4% 15.2% 45.1% 57.3% 48.8% 45.3% 91.7% -
CHILE 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other -
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
-
Solar thermal (TJ)



CHILE 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 111307 111307 2 3902 25 107382 28096 79286 737 737 737 -
1995
143520 143520 6 10006 133520 31564 101956 1419 1419 1419 -
2000
178004 178004 1 13853 164152 47276 116876 214 214 214 -
2007
198108 198108 1 20647 177462 60765 116697 -
2008
203525 203525 21569 181956 64679 117277 49 49 49 -
2009
211248 211248 30672 180576 62633 117943 288 288 288 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 217242 217242 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 297 297 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
3.4 3.4 x 11.5 2.8 4.3 2.1 -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

CHILE 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
-
Biodiesel (tonnes)

CZECH REPUBLIC
Tables
Graphs
CZECH REPUBLIC
Natural Gas (10.6%)

Other* (-0.1%) Nuclear (6.6%)
Oil (17.6%)
Renewables (1.8%)
Biofuels and renewable waste (89.0%) Hydro (11.0%)
Coal (63.5%)
TPES(1) 50 Mtoe

Natural Gas (18.0%) Other* (-2.6%) Nuclear (17.3%) Renewables (6.4%)
Hydro (8.8%) Oil (20.4%) Coal (40.4%) Other** (3.3%)
TPES(1) 42 Mtoe

7 6 5 TWh 4 3 2 1 0
CZECH REPUBLIC 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
41.47 1.18 2.8 52.69 0.79 109 10.33 4.01 60.6 2.41 4.0 2.5 0.02
2000
40.98 1.34 3.3 56.72 0.72 100 10.27 3.99 72.9 2.28 3.1 3.9 0.06
2007
45.78 2.14 4.7 77.25 0.59 82 10.32 4.43 87.8 3.41 3.9 5.9 0.03
2008
44.63 2.21 5.0 79.15 0.56 78 10.43 4.28 83.2 3.73 4.5 5.8 0.11
2009
41.99 2.43 5.8 75.87 0.55 77 10.51 4.00 81.7 4.65 5.7 5.8 0.20
2010e
42.33 2.72 6.4 77.62 0.55 75 10.48 4.04 85.3 5.90 6.9 .. .. -
90-09
-0.9 5.3 6.2 1.7 -2.5 -2.5 0.1 -0.9 1.4 7.6 6.1 5.0 -
49.56 0.91 1.8 55.30 0.90 124 10.36 4.78 62.3 1.16 1.9 2.3 -

1990
Total capacity
1995
1399 1399 491 -
2000
2098 2097 1145 1 -
2007
2734 2176 1147 4 114 3 387 50 130 91
2008
2938 2192 1147 54 150 3 468 71 165 116
2009
3501 2184 1147 465 193 1 3 559 96 212 148
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
4.9 2.3 -
1410 e 1410 e -
CZECH REPUBLIC 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
2695
2274 272 16 302 103 -
2000
3036
2313 555 201 2 3 382 135 -
2007
3852
2523 434 2 125 11 8 968 215 -
2008
4093
2376 352 13 245 2 11 8 1171 267 -
2009
5216
2982 553 89 288 2 11 7 1396 441 -
2010e
6504
3381 588 616 336 1 44 15 1512 599 -
90-09
7.0
3.9 3.5 -
1449
1449 288 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 1449 1449 288 2312 2274 272 27 11 383 16 275 92 2488 2313 555 13 135 27 548 188 2 3 247 108 3092 2523 434 2 125 372 70 760 11 8 596 145 3211 2376 352 13 245 514 63 882 2 11 8 657 204 4123 2982 553 89 288 522 242 1093 2 11 7 874 199 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.7 3.9 3.5 -
CZECH REPUBLIC 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
2415
928 1090 397 -
2000
7740
2473 832 832 3219 384 -
2007
4510
108 1557 1038 1678 129 -
2008
5013
377 1505 1068 1902 161 -
2009
4811
165 1441 943 2087 175 -
2010e
4878
170 1470 950 2105 183 -
90-09
-
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 1539 203 939 397 876 725 151 7200 2292 832 832 2934 310 540 181 285 74 2477 28 816 544 960 129 2033 80 741 494 718 2582 52 763 509 1097 161 2431 325 742 559 805 2108 4 419 279 1237 169 2703 161 1022 664 850 6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
237
85 152
2008
292
94 198
2009
310
95 215
2010e
300
100 200
90-09
-
CZECH REPUBLIC 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
209 209 -160 -49 2429 2429 -
25 25 -25 288 288 -
8 8 -8 89 89 -
5 5 5 5 4 1 -
157 157 -1 -5 151 139 5 134 12 12 2 2 165 4 161
54 54 -12 -1 -33 8 8 8 11 11 1441 419 1022
CZECH REPUBLIC 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

36 36 -8 -1 -22 6 6 6 7 7 943 279 664
1967 38 -205 1801 -126 -98 -95 -26 -2 1453 393 1 2 2 249 127 2 2 7 1060 1039 9 12 1396 522 874 2087 1237 850
29 29 -10 -9 -9 1 1 1 96 72 24 50 50 -
34 34 -1 -12 20 1 1 19 19 83 83 25 19 6
67 67 -32 -3 -16 16 16 16 262 170 92 100 100 -
58 37 -37 1 59 59 59 59 -
137 33 -35 1 136 136 136 136 -
2786 108 -277 2 2620 -329 -90 -122 -133 -28 -62 1855 533 5 135 2 3 249 127 2 2 7 195 195 1127 1043 56 28 4663 3570 1093 4811 2108 2703
8.9% 0.5% 2.9% x 6.2% x x x x x x 7.2% 7.2% 0.3% 13.8% 0.3% 0.6% 42.0% 61.3% 1.0% 1.5% 1.4% 3.1% 3.3% 11.7% 17.4% 1.9% 5.5% 5.7% 5.8% 5.6% 4.0% 2.3% 9.7%
CZECH REPUBLIC 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
1995
1162 e 1162 e 1162 -
2000
5528 5528 5105 423 398 25 1852 -1 1851 1350 501 501
2007
152 152 152 152 5303 5303 256 5047 4604 443 2406 2406 1859 547 16 531
2008
202 202 202 202 6030 6030 540 5490 5298 192 2404 2404 1943 461 461
2009
230 230 230 230 6559 6559 256 6303 5813 490 2246 2246 1894 352 352
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. 362 362 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5432 5432 .. .. .. .. .. .. 2631 2631 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x -
Solar thermal (TJ)



CZECH REPUBLIC 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 33854 33854 33854 33854 -
1995
40001 40001 3506 36495 12503 e 23992 1417 1417 1417 -
2000
1852 -1 1851 1350 501 501 43810 43810 7974 35836 5346 30490 1509 1509 1427 82 19 63
2007
1603 1603 1239 364 10 354 81548 -6943 74605 9598 65007 16904 48103 1297 1297 1265 32 32 1303 1303 462 841 38 803
2008
1783 1783 1396 387 387 82092 -8673 73419 12022 61397 16446 44951 1229 1229 1194 35 35 1412 1412 523 889 40 849
2009
1498 1498 1263 235 235 82386 -6984 75402 14557 60845 16447 44398 1224 1224 1184 40 40 1409 1409 568 841 36 805
2010e
1754 1754 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 86400 -5855 80545 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1200 1200 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1500 1500 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x 4.8 4.3 3.1 1.4 -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

CZECH REPUBLIC 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
11800 6000 200 18000 18000 18000 -
2000
67200 3128 -328 70000 70000 70000 -
2007
589 589 381 208 208 26509 -17027 -9482 81806 -45233 -2573 34000 34000 34000 -
2008
1129 1129 804 325 7 318 60236 -3591 -2645 54000 54000 54000 75173 13069 -3242 85000 85000 85000 -
2009
2807 2807 2122 685 685 89625 -209 1584 91000 91000 91000 154923 -2045 1122 154000 154000 154000 -
2010e
4500 4500 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 94523 -1902 -2621 90000 .. .. 197988 -1525 -463 196000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

DENMARK
Tables
Graphs
DENMARK
Natural Gas (10.5%)

Other* (4.2%) Biofuels and renewable waste (94.5%) Renewables (6.2%)
Oil (44.0%)
Coal (35.1%)
Hydro (0.2%)
Other** (5.3%)
TPES(1) 17 Mtoe

Natural Gas (22.3%) Other* (1.4%) Renewables (18.8%)
Oil (38.0%)
Coal (19.5%)
Other** (18.9%)
TPES(1) 20 Mtoe

14 12 10 TWh 8 6 4 2 0
DENMARK 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
19.39 1.32 6.8 139.06 0.14 120 5.23 3.71 36.8 1.89 5.1 3.5 -
2000
18.63 1.82 9.8 160.08 0.12 100 5.34 3.49 36.1 5.62 15.6 3.7 -
2007
19.76 3.22 16.3 178.96 0.11 95 5.46 3.62 39.3 10.37 26.4 4.4 0.01
2008
19.22 3.23 16.8 176.95 0.11 93 5.49 3.50 36.6 10.18 27.8 4.3 0.01
2009
18.61 3.24 17.4 167.73 0.11 95 5.52 3.37 36.4 10.05 27.6 4.0 0.01
2010e
19.68 3.70 18.8 171.23 0.11 99 5.53 3.56 38.6 12.23 31.7 .. .. -
90-09
0.4 6.0 5.6 1.6 -1.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.0 1.8 14.0 12.0 1.4 -
17.36 1.08 6.2 123.89 0.14 120 5.14 3.38 26.0 0.83 3.2 3.1 -

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
909 10 616 150 110 23 144 101
2000
2760 10 1 2392 230 86 41 246 172
2007
3761 9 3 3124 233 333 59 357 250
2008
4120 9 3 3166 303 558 81 383 268
2009
4575 9 5 3482 313 690 76 535 375
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
13.5 -0.6 13.0 16.2 7.3 12.5 12.5
413 10 343 40 20 57 40
DENMARK 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
2120
30 1177 361 234 208 110 -
2000
6128
30 1 4241 727 509 411 209 -
2007
11100
28 2 7171 1039 728 1828 304 -
2008
10959
26 3 6928 1117 783 1804 298 -
2009
10767
19 4 6721 1020 715 1963 325 -
2010e
12927
21 4 7809 990 695 3068 340 -
90-09
14.3
-2.0 13.5 18.3 20.7 16.5 11.7 -
848
28 610 42 20 108 40 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 638 28 610 210 42 20 108 40 1219 30 1177 8 4 901 361 234 200 106 4275 30 1 4241 3 1853 727 509 411 206 7203 28 2 7171 2 3897 1039 728 1828 302 6958 26 3 6928 1 4001 1117 783 1804 297 6745 19 4 6721 1 4022 1020 715 1963 324 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13.2 -2.0 13.5 16.8 18.3 20.7 16.5 11.6 -
DENMARK 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
25273
47 6 9142 5919 9693 466 -
2000
31100
58 24 11304 7922 10889 903 -
2007
47870
287 60 14907 10445 21104 1067 -
2008
50008
250 63 15424 10807 22424 1040 -
2009
51944
241 105 14766 10346 25380 1106 -
2010e
54562
213 155 14618 10243 28193 1140 -
90-09
5.3
8.9 16.3 3.2 5.3 6.7 12.0 -
19520
48 6 8112 e 3852 e 7373 129 -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 884 311 e 149 e 319 105 18636 48 6 7801 e 3703 e 7054 24 8659 3986 2581 1754 338 16614 47 6 5156 3338 7939 128 16998 7713 5405 3189 691 14102 58 24 3591 2517 7700 212 32298 12970 9088 9388 852 15572 287 60 1937 1357 11716 215 32638 13214 9259 9350 815 17370 250 63 2210 1548 13074 225 34754 13269 9297 11274 914 17190 241 105 1497 1049 14106 192 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 21.3 21.8 24.3 20.6 12.1 -0.4 8.9 16.3 -8.3 -6.4 3.7 11.6 -
1990
Total heat
1995
2700
135 58 2623
2000
3624
78 76 3622
2007
3218
89 86 3215
2008
2708
64 61 2705
2009
2567
57 54 2564
2010e
2593
57 54 2590
90-09
-
DENMARK 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
2 2 -2 19 19 -
578 578 -578 6721 6721 -
4 4 -
12 12 -12 241 241
14 14 -3 12 12 10 2 105 105
542 542 -152 -323 -7 -40 20 13 9 2 1 1 7 7 1020 1020 14766 13269 1497
DENMARK 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

380 380 -106 -226 -5 -28 14 9 6 1 1 5 5 715 715 10346 9297 1049
1428 556 1984 -548 -23 -339 -11 1063 123 1 5 2 1 70 45 940 867 25 48 1963 1963 25380 11274 14106
6 6 -1 -4 19 1 18 89 57 32
20 20 -10 -2 7 7 7 38 38 124 44 80
73 73 -43 -15 -2 12 4 4 8 8 268 268 893 813 80
5 5 5 5 5 -
77 2 -75 4 -1 4 4 4 -
1 1 1 1 1 -
3133 563 -75 3621 -1 -580 -850 -601 -368 -81 1138 149 16 5 5 6 70 47 9 9 980 878 46 56 10767 6745 4022 51944 34754 17190
13.1% 3.9% 0.4% 19.5% x x x x x x 8.0% 6.4% 3.4% 1.8% 7.0% 1.0% 62.5% 22.7% 0.2% 0.2% 13.5% 19.9% 2.3% 7.9% 29.6% 99.2% 13.6% 39.8% 34.5% 57.6%
DENMARK 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 96 e 96 e 96 e 100 100 6 94 94 10508 10508 1 9870 639 19 620
1995
94 e 94 e 94 e 213 213 -1 6 206 206 13904 13904 13114 790 16 774
2000
116 e 116 e 116 e 335 335 24 311 311 17870 17870 -1 16945 924 93 831
2007
575 575 575 479 479 1 60 420 420 23375 23375 -1 22133 1241 659 582
2008
499 499 499 515 515 63 452 452 23991 23991 22986 1005 594 411
2009
483 483 483 586 586 3 105 484 484 22706 22706 -1 21849 856 563 293
2010e
426 426 .. .. .. .. .. .. 710 710 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22592 22592 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
8.9 8.9 8.9 9.8 9.8 x 16.3 9.0 9.0 4.1 4.1 x 4.3 1.6 19.5 -3.9
Solar thermal (TJ)



DENMARK 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 4991 4991 4687 304 10 294 31472 31472 -1 9033 22438 4715 17723 28 28 28 458 458 258 200 200
1995
9002 9002 -2 8489 511 10 501 34913 233 35146 12 12024 23134 4229 18905 414 414 360 54 32 22 598 598 1 454 145 145
2000
12521 12521 11873 648 65 583 37324 2466 39790 -1 14583 25206 4450 20756 613 613 526 37 50 21 29 857 857 568 289 289
2007
16378 16378 15508 870 462 408 62312 18001 80313 -1 33971 46341 4906 41435 301 301 -1 254 46 46 865 865 534 331 331
2008
16810 16810 1 16106 705 417 288 59115 21750 80865 1 34365 46501 6062 40439 270 270 228 42 42 844 844 -1 509 334 334
2009
15910 15910 -1 15310 599 394 205 59808 23269 83077 38556 44521 5153 39368 260 260 -1 244 15 15 838 838 1 525 314 314
2010e
15830 15830 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 68213 29669 97882 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 289 289 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 896 896 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
6.3 6.3 x 6.4 3.6 21.3 -1.9 3.4 5.2 x 7.9 3.7 0.5 4.3 12.4 12.4 x 12.1 3.2 3.2 x 3.8 2.4 2.4
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

DENMARK 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 266 266 242 24 24 -
1995
746 746 -1 642 5 98 94 4 -
2000
1442 1442 -1 1349 4 88 12 76 -
2007
2748 2748 -1 2315 432 145 287 9448 -448 9000 9000 9000 70000 -70000 127 127 127 127 -
2008
2815 2815 -1 2374 440 167 273 7877 123 8000 8000 8000 97895 -97620 -275 1109 1109 1109 1109 -
2009
3072 3072 1 2552 521 173 348 7642 358 8000 8000 8000 86028 -81316 288 5000 -1000 4000 4000 1109 1109 1109 1109 -
2010e
3261 3261 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12628 372 13000 .. .. 86028 -81316 288 5000 .. .. .. 1109 1109 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
13.7 13.7 x 13.2 17.6 11.0 x x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

ESTONIA
Tables
Graphs
ESTONIA
Natural Gas (12.3%)

Other* (-2.2%) Biofuels and renewable waste (100.0%)
Oil (29.9%)
Renewables (1.9%)
Coal (58.0%)
TPES(1) 10 Mtoe

Oil (8.8%) Natural Gas (10.3%) Other* (-3.6%)

Renewables (14.4%)
Biogases (0.4%)
Coal (70.2%)
Hydro (0.3%)
Other** (3.0%)
TPES(1) 5 Mtoe

1.2 1 0.8 TWh 0.6 0.4 0.2 0
ESTONIA 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
5.04 0.34 6.7 4.11 1.23 148 1.45 3.48 8.8 0.01 0.1 0.4 -
2000
4.71 0.51 10.9 5.68 0.83 100 1.37 3.44 8.5 0.02 0.2 0.5 -
2007
5.62 0.60 10.7 9.84 0.57 69 1.34 4.19 12.2 0.15 1.2 0.8 -
2008
5.44 0.65 11.9 9.34 0.58 70 1.34 4.06 10.6 0.20 1.9 0.7 -
2009
4.75 0.72 15.1 8.04 0.59 71 1.34 3.54 8.8 0.54 6.2 0.7 -
2010e
5.47 0.79 14.4 8.29 0.66 80 1.34 4.09 13.0 1.05 8.1 .. .. -
90-09
-3.8 7.3 11.5 1.7 -5.4 -5.4 -0.9 -2.9 -3.5 -0.5 -
9.91 0.19 1.9 5.85 1.69 204 1.59 6.24 17.4 0.7 -

1990
Total capacity
1995
1 1 -
2000
2 2 -
2007
67 5 50 10 2 -
2008
94 5 77 10 2 -
2009
148 7 104 35 2 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. -
90-09
-
ESTONIA 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
8
2 6 -
2000
18
5 13 -
2007
145
21 91 20 13 -
2008
197
28 133 27 9 -
2009
541
32 195 307 7 -
2010e
1047
27 277 733 10 -
90-09
-
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 2 2 6 6 5 5 13 13 116 21 91 3 1 29 17 12 165 28 133 4 32 23 9 335 32 195 108 206 199 7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
ESTONIA 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
1502
1430 72 -
2000
2681
2620 61 -
2007
3324
3315 9 -
2008
3318
3290 28 -
2009
5320
5301 19 -
2010e
6069
6008 61 -
90-09
-
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 1502 1430 72 2681 2620 61 74 65 9 3250 3250 34 6 28 3284 3284 1855 1837 18 3465 3464 1 .. .. .. .. .. .. -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
ESTONIA 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
3 3 -3 32 32 -
17 17 -17 195 195 -
ESTONIA 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

842 -138 -10 695 -12 -3 -66 -81 -16 -1 516 86 1 1 5 59 1 18 430 411 14 5 307 108 199 5301 1837 3464
2 2 -2 7 7 18 18 -
1 1
864 -138 -10 717 -32 -3 -68 -81 -16 -1 516 86 1 1 5 59 1 18 430 411 14 5 541 335 206 5320 1855 3465
20.8% 17.5% x 15.1% x x x x x x 18.6% 16.0% 2.8% 1.6% 9.7% 65.4% 2.6% 42.4% 29.0% 42.4% 3.3% 5.4% 6.2% 4.2% 26.3% 21.5% 18.9% 23.2%
ESTONIA 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
-
Solar thermal (TJ)



ESTONIA 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 7865 7865 7865 264 7601 -
1995
14700 -478 -236 13986 2165 9 11812 3161 8651 85 85 85 -
2000
21343 -190 225 21378 3574 4 12 17788 3318 14470 76 76 76 -
2007
30600 -5916 -74 24610 4037 67 20506 3650 16856 118 118 118 58 58 9 49 49
2008
30927 -4343 -230 26354 4058 39 22257 4955 17302 82 82 82 37 37 37 37
2009
35277 -5761 -398 29118 7446 50 21622 3599 18023 65 65 65 2 2 2 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 38669 -6439 -535 31695 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 111 111 .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 2 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
8.2 x 7.1 x 5.5 14.7 4.6 -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

ESTONIA 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
-
Biodiesel (tonnes)

FINLAND
Tables
Graphs
FINLAND
Nuclear Other* (17.6%) (7.5%) Natural Gas (7.7%)

Hydro (17.0%)
Renewables (19.3%)
Oil (33.3%)
Coal (14.4%)
TPES(1) 28 Mtoe


Natural Gas (10.7%) Oil (25.7%)
Coal (12.7%)
Other** (0.3%)
TPES(1) 36 Mtoe

30 25 20 TWh 15 10 5 0
FINLAND 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
28.92 6.13 21.2 96.25 0.30 113 5.11 5.66 64.0 19.55 30.5 3.5 -
2000
32.25 7.72 23.9 121.72 0.26 100 5.18 6.23 70.0 23.27 33.3 3.6 -
2007
36.78 8.64 23.5 152.37 0.24 91 5.29 6.95 81.2 24.30 29.9 4.1 0.00
2008
35.28 9.07 25.7 153.78 0.23 87 5.31 6.64 77.4 27.82 35.9 4.0 0.07
2009
33.17 7.89 23.8 141.16 0.23 89 5.34 6.21 72.1 21.69 30.1 3.9 0.13
2010e
35.61 8.88 24.9 145.57 0.24 92 5.36 6.65 80.4 23.95 29.8 .. .. -
90-09
0.8 1.9 1.1 1.9 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.6 0.1 0.4 -
28.38 5.49 19.3 99.30 0.29 108 4.99 5.69 54.4 16.02 29.5 3.6 -

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
3930 e 2777 1 6 1146 e 7 5
2000
4423 2882 3 38 1500 10 7
2007
4974 3102 5 110 1757 21 15
2008
5008 3102 6 143 1757 25 18
2009
5080 3120 6 147 1807 29 20
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
1.8 0.9 3.3 8.6 8.8
3604 2621 983 6 4
FINLAND 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
19545
12925 1 11 6608 -
2000
23621
14660 2 78 324 35 24 8476 22 -
2007
24471
14177 4 188 47 287 121 9618 29 -
2008
27990
17112 4 261 39 294 136 10057 87 -
2009
21914
12686 5 277 33 290 190 8402 31 -
2010e
24162
12882 6 291 35 290 180 10448 30 -
90-09
1.7
0.8 2.6 -
16015
10859 5156 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 11348 10859 489 4667 4667 13058 12925 1 11 121 6487 6487 15205 14660 2 78 50 1 1 413 8416 274 34 23 8063 22 15533 14177 4 188 82 44 1037 1 8938 47 205 77 8581 28 19115 17112 4 261 93 57 1588 8875 39 201 79 8469 87 13960 12686 5 277 3 65 54 870 7954 30 225 136 7532 31 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.1 0.8 3.1 2.8 2.6 -
FINLAND 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
6593
285 e 190 e 6118 -
2000
22554
5755 583 e 320 e 15731 165 -
2007
53649
640 1910 790 49495 814 -
2008
57846
944 2213 1022 52998 669 -
2009
54252
1008 2246 1649 48516 833 -
2010e
60941
1010 2250 1630 55221 830 -
90-09
13.3
9.2 9.7 13.6 -
5025 e
423 e 282 e 4320 e -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 1275 e 1275 e 3750 e 423 e 282 e 3045 e 2836 2836 3757 285 e 190 e 3282 14390 1423 233 e 86 e 12628 20 8164 4332 350 e 234 e 3103 145 44388 523 1662 627 41540 36 9261 117 248 163 7955 778 46804 861 1965 858 42656 464 11042 83 248 164 10342 205 43070 485 1779 1187 39567 52 11182 523 467 462 8949 781 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 20.4 19.8 5.9 0.5 2.6 5.8 -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
1
5 4 -
2007
9372
179 68 9261
2008
8756
712 277 8321
2009
2308
660 248 1896
2010e
2370
715 270 1925
90-09
-
FINLAND 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
1091 1091 -1091 12686 12686 -
24 24 -24 277 277 -
5 5 -
1 1 1 1 1 -
44 44 -1 -8 -10 -2 -15 7 6 2 1 3 1 1 33 3 30 1008 485 523
134 134 -14 -1 -64 -15 -7 -9 25 25 3 18 5 290 65 225 2246 1779 467
FINLAND 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

99 99 -12 -1 -40 -12 -7 -9 20 20 3 16 1 190 54 136 1649 1187 462
6472 20 -55 6437 -144 -43 -1020 -897 -221 -27 4085 2661 5 2 2426 81 146 1424 1221 74 129 8402 870 7532 48516 39567 8949
26 26 -5 -19 2 2 1 1 31 31 782 52 730
15 15 -1 14 12 11 2 2 51 51
77 77 77 77 77 -
192 -105 87 -30 57 57 57 -
8098 97 -160 8035 -30 -1285 -46 -1137 -934 -257 -60 4288 2726 7 6 2 2 2463 81 164 134 134 1428 1222 75 129 2 21914 13960 7954 54252 43070 11182
48.9% 0.4% 2.2% 24.2% x x x x x x x 17.6% 28.3% 0.7% 2.8% 0.7% 0.4% 46.2% 17.1% 39.3% 3.1% 3.5% 15.8% 22.8% 4.1% 16.0% 0.2% 30.4% 30.2% 30.8% 29.5% 31.4% 24.0%
FINLAND 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 16 16 16 16 470 e 470 e 470 e -
1995
17 17 17 17 292 e 292 e 292 e -
2000
16 16 16 16 8660 8660 7868 792 739 53 1137 1137 804 333 333 e
2007
26 26 26 26 1956 1956 1317 639 573 66 5002 5002 4049 953 953 -
2008
32 32 32 32 2005 2005 1393 612 537 75 5918 5918 4557 1361 1361 -
2009
35 35 35 35 1846 1846 1540 306 248 58 5604 5604 4550 1054 1054 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. 40 40 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1880 1880 .. .. .. .. .. .. 5610 5610 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 13.9 13.9 12.7 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



e e
e e
FINLAND 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 314 e 314 e 314 e 180437 9847 190284 42843 147441 102741 44700 -
1995
195 e 195 e 195 e 209171 519 209690 44581 165109 120409 44700 -
2000
758 758 536 222 222 268404 268404 63138 205266 159966 45300 288 288 204 84 84 463 463 89 374 274 100 e
2007
2179 2179 1750 429 429 306244 -3140 303104 109531 193573 137643 55930 1317 1317 995 322 322 430 430 49 381 281 100
2008
2868 2868 2206 662 662 310346 -3660 306686 115599 191087 136357 54730 1308 1308 1127 181 181 576 576 35 541 441 100
2009
4158 4158 3334 824 824 271017 -1457 269560 98496 171064 111424 59640 1088 1088 1021 67 67 644 644 62 582 482 100
2010e
4150 4150 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 312583 -2924 309659 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1090 1090 .. .. .. .. .. .. 650 650 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
14.6 14.6 13.2 2.2 x 1.8 4.5 0.8 0.4 1.5 -
e e
e e
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

FINLAND 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
-
2000
-
2007
2447 -447 2000 2000 2000 125 -125 -
2008
100435 -435 100000 100000 100000 83000 -84000 -323 -1323 11323 10000 10000 -
2009
116813 187 117000 117000 117000 219000 -120000 -499 98501 -33501 65000 65000 14 14 14 14 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 115000 115000 .. .. 285000 -171000 114000 .. .. .. 20 20 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

FRANCE
Tables
Graphs
FRANCE Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Other* (-1.5%) Natural Gas (11.6%) Nuclear (36.6%) Hydro (30.4%) Renewables (6.8%)
Biofuels and renewable waste (68.4%) Coal (9.0%) Other** (1.2%)
Biogases (0.7%)
Oil (37.5%)
TPES(1)
224 Mtoe

Other* (-0.5%) Nuclear (42.3%) Hydro (25.8%)
Biogases (4.2%)
Renewables (7.9%)

Natural Gas (16.2%)
Oil (29.5%)
Coal (4.6%)
Other** (5.2%)
TPES(1)
264 Mtoe

90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
TWh
FRANCE 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
236.66 17.03 7.2 1156.28 0.20 108 59.42 3.98 491.1 75.32 15.3 39.0 0.16
2000
251.87 15.89 6.3 1327.96 0.19 100 60.73 4.15 536.1 70.27 13.1 42.2 0.34
2007
264.39 17.46 6.6 1509.27 0.18 92 63.78 4.15 564.4 66.48 11.8 42.6 1.45
2008
267.20 19.62 7.3 1512.55 0.18 93 64.14 4.17 569.5 74.01 13.0 41.5 2.27
2009
256.22 19.79 7.7 1472.79 0.17 92 64.49 3.97 537.4 69.80 13.0 41.5 2.45
2010e
264.23 20.95 7.9 1495.97 0.18 93 64.67 4.09 567.6 77.91 13.7 .. .. -
90-09
0.7 1.4 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.2 1.3 1.2 -0.2 0.7 -
223.89 15.22 6.8 1091.83 0.21 108 58.17 3.85 417.2 55.79 13.4 36.3 -

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
25232 24987 4292 2 240 3 590 413
2000
25427 25123 4302 7 240 57 513 359
2007
28737 25128 4303 26 240 2220 751 261 111 932 652
2008
30063 25096 4303 80 240 3422 827 267 131 1164 815
2009
31607 25317 4304 263 240 4530 827 286 144 1360 952
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
1.2 0.1 0.0 4.7 4.7
24987 24747 4293 240 566 396
FRANCE 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
78689
75922 2997 1 568 5 371 371 1368 83 -
2000
76033
71817 4680 5 573 77 1081 1081 1090 309 -
2007
73694
63521 5417 18 519 4060 1793 1793 1364 626 -
2008
80433
68319 4545 42 513 5689 1881 1881 1408 700 -
2009
76556
61912 4774 171 497 7891 1980 1980 1279 846 -
2010e
85234
68041 5247 653 521 9643 2075 2075 1340 886 -
90-09
1.3
0.4 1.6 -0.7 12.2 12.2 0.7 13.8 -
59534
57331 3527 571 222 221 1116 73 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 58377 57331 3527 571 222 221 32 1157 1116 41 76630 75922 2997 1 568 5 46 46 42 2059 325 325 1368 41 73979 71817 4680 5 573 77 487 487 278 255 2054 594 594 812 54 71382 63521 5417 18 519 4060 1130 1130 459 545 2312 663 663 905 81 78095 68319 4545 42 513 5689 1205 1205 517 605 2338 676 676 891 95 74080 61912 4774 171 497 7891 1277 1277 384 671 2476 703 703 895 175 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.3 0.4 1.6 -0.7 9.6 9.7 17.4 4.1 -1.2 7.9 -
FRANCE 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
23048
11524 e 11524 e -
2000
23992
11996 11996 -
2007
20932
10466 10466 -
2008
20654
10327 10327 -
2009
21226
10613 10613 -
2010e
21226
10613 10613 -
90-09
0.3
0.3 0.3 -
19997
9999 e 9998 e -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 19997 9999 e 9998 e 16237 8119 e 8118 e 6811 3405 e 3406 e 17814 8907 8907 6178 3089 3089 16170 8085 8085 4762 2381 2381 15862 7931 7931 4792 2396 2396 16338 8169 8169 4888 2444 2444 .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.1 -7.1 -7.1 -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
FRANCE 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
4914 4914 -4844 -69 57138 57138 -
679 679 -597 -81 7891 7891 -
43 43 -43 497 497 -
15 15 -14 -1 171 171 -
111 111 111 111 66 37 8 -
52 52 52 52 45 7 -
1207 1207 -13 -366 -85 -329 -21 -82 310 310 310 1980 1277 703 10613 8169 2444
FRANCE 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

1207 1207 -13 -366 -85 -329 -21 -82 310 310 310 1980 1277 703 10613 8169 2444
9793 9793 -336 -132 9325 2325 309 592 1424 7001 6961 40 1279 384 895 -
442 442 -357 -43 42 42 42 760 650 110 -
45 45 -5 -2 38 38 38 41 21 20 -
39 39 -11 28 21 21 7 7 45 45 -
348 120 -73 -3 392 392 392 392 -
1866 295 -97 -2 2062 2062 2062 2062 -
20761 415 -170 -5 21001 -5524 -1581 -170 -846 -42 -164 12670 2346 330 592 1424 2454 2454 7871 7072 751 48 71782 69306 2476 21226 16338 4888
16.0% 0.3% 0.6% x 8.2% x x x x x x 7.9% 8.5% 7.3% 28.4% 83.2% 5.5% 5.9% 10.3% 15.9% 3.6% 1.4% 13.4% 13.5% 10.4% 13.3% 10.5% 100.0%
FRANCE 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 4624 4624 4624 4624 814 814 814 814 23991 e 23991 e 23991 e -
1995
5523 5523 5523 5523 820 820 820 820 30185 30185 26954 3231 3231 e
2000
5275 5275 5275 5275 693 693 693 693 38877 38877 32519 6358 6358
2007
4549 4549 4549 4549 1477 1477 1477 1477 47564 47564 1 36640 10925 10925
2008
4868 4868 4868 4868 1850 1850 1850 1850 48969 48969 36394 12575 12575
2009
4630 4630 4630 4630 2168 2168 2168 2168 50563 50563 37587 12976 12976
2010e
3780 3780 .. .. .. .. .. .. 2482 2482 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 50083 50083 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 4.0 4.0 x 2.4 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



e e
FRANCE 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 23991 e 23991 e 23991 e 409016 409016 1 6780 402237 62328 339909 232 e 232 e 207 e 25 25 2457 2457 474 1983 1983
1995
30184 30184 26953 3231 3231 401480 401480 9172 392308 63581 328727 326 326 293 33 33 2439 2439 470 1969 1969 e
2000
38877 38877 32519 6358 6358 353091 353091 7019 346072 64700 281372 5791 5791 5212 579 579 2419 2419 466 1953 1953
2007
47564 47564 1 36640 10925 10925 373748 373748 20899 352849 86185 266664 14174 14174 13082 1092 1092 2202 2202 344 1858 1858
2008
48969 48969 36394 12575 12575 399885 399885 21581 378304 94845 283459 15880 15880 14691 1189 1189 1907 1907 282 1625 1625
2009
50563 50563 37587 12976 12976 410092 410092 19583 390509 97352 293157 18517 18517 16745 1772 1772 1892 1892 286 1606 1606
2010e
50083 50083 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 438751 438751 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 21539 21539 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1890 1890 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
4.0 4.0 x 2.4 0.0 0.0 x 5.7 -0.2 2.4 -0.8 25.9 25.9 26.0 25.1 25.1 -1.4 -1.4 -2.6 -1.1 -1.1
e e
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

FRANCE 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
666 666 35 631 518 113 38000 38000 38000 38000 153377 -377 153000 153000 153000 -
2000
913 913 31 882 738 144 92500 -1500 91000 91000 91000 299881 8394 -275 308000 308000 308000 -
2007
1111 1111 177 934 874 60 412700 23300 436000 436000 436000 954300 345700 -9000 1291000 1291000 1291000 -
2008
1185 1185 222 963 846 117 589400 53300 -700 642000 642000 642000 1762500 341600 -22100 2082000 1000 2083000 2083000 -
2009
1622 1622 448 1174 872 302 543100 72800 -3900 612000 612000 612000 2088500 221100 -1600 2308000 2308000 2308000 -
2010e
2033 2033 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 701500 -155000 500 547000 .. .. 1887000 175000 2062000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
8.5 8.5 15.1 7.2 5.5 x x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

GERMANY
Tables
Graphs
GERMANY
Natural Gas (15.6%)

Oil (34.6%)
Renewables (1.5%)
Coal (36.6%)
Other** (0.5%)
TPES(1) 351 Mtoe

Biogases (21.3%)
Hydro (5.3%) Oil (31.8%) Coal (23.1%) Other** (16.8%)
TPES(1) 332 Mtoe

140 120 100 TWh 80 60 40 20 0
GERMANY 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
337.05 6.09 1.8 1720.46 0.20 110 81.66 4.13 532.8 25.93 4.9 54.1 0.03
2000
337.29 9.09 2.7 1900.22 0.18 100 82.19 4.10 572.3 35.48 6.2 56.3 0.22
2007
331.79 25.92 7.8 2077.13 0.16 90 82.26 4.03 629.5 87.56 13.9 50.3 2.72
2008
334.70 26.58 7.9 2097.65 0.16 90 82.12 4.08 631.2 90.31 14.3 49.5 2.51
2009
318.53 27.69 8.7 1998.65 0.16 90 81.88 3.89 586.4 93.99 16.0 50.1 2.78
2010e
331.50 30.71 9.3 2071.24 0.16 90 81.75 4.06 614.1 101.13 16.5 .. .. -
90-09
-0.5 9.1 9.6 1.4 -1.9 -1.9 0.2 -0.7 0.4 8.8 8.4 -0.0 -
351.40 5.32 1.5 1543.20 0.23 128 79.36 4.43 547.7 19.09 3.5 50.5 -

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
11342 8876 4528 18 1137 494 e 509 79 229 1426 998
2000
17135 8982 4654 e 114 6095 885 e 585 129 345 2890 2023
2007
40928 10067 6552 3 3811 22247 137 e 1301 1300 1665 397 9510 6657
2008
44294 10000 6494 7 5333 23895 137 1301 1380 1844 397 11310 7917
2009
52343 10640 6666 7 9800 25777 119 1460 2042 2169 329 12909 9036
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
10.5 2.3 56.4 39.2 -3.9 5.3 26.9 18.3 20.9 20.9
7815 6851 2 48 253 e 550 22 e 89 e 350 245
GERMANY 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
35665
26250 4470 7 1712 3915 1348 1348 496 589 -
2000
45495
25962 4230 60 9352 3946 1844 1844 804 1683 -
2007
100319
28457 7554 3075 39713 683 4521 4521 8374 8351 2624
2008
101194
26963 6021 18 4420 40574 356 4506 4506 8960 8309 2582
2009
105509
24710 6050 19 6579 38639 1302 4166 4166 10881 12563 2484
2010e
114889
25927 6931 27 12000 36500 2371 4462 4462 12000 15080 2060
90-09
7.9
1.2 5.1 58.8 39.3 -3.1 6.7 6.7 26.3 23.0 -
25049
19791 2365 1 71 2373 1219 1218 129 247 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 25049 19791 2365 1 71 2373 1219 1218 129 247 35665 26250 4470 7 1712 3915 1348 1348 496 589 45495 25962 4230 60 9352 3946 1844 1844 804 1683 93796 28457 7554 3075 39713 69 3373 3373 6973 7219 1544 6523 614 1148 1148 1401 1132 94788 26963 6021 18 4420 40574 65 3358 3358 7331 7166 1535 6406 291 1148 1148 1629 1143 98267 24710 6050 19 6579 38639 858 3083 3083 7882 11325 2089 7242 444 1083 1083 2999 1238 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.5 1.2 5.1 58.8 39.3 -5.2 5.0 5.0 24.2 22.3 -
GERMANY 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
21224 e
11460 e 9376 388 -
2000
19368
10652 8716 -
2007
49867
576 19735 19735 8726 923 172
2008
55936
587 21876 21876 10506 918 173
2009
67018
1048 6233 21979 21979 14063 1281 435
2010e
74223
1062 6912 24376 24375 15596 1420 482
90-09
6.6
3.8 4.9 -
19771
10874 8897 -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 19771 10874 8897 21224 e 11460 e 9376 388 19368 10652 8716 31994 13380 13380 4696 439 99 17873 576 6355 6355 4030 484 37042 15124 15124 6239 455 100 18894 587 6752 6752 4267 463 42881 4039 14898 14898 8182 645 219 24137 1048 2194 7081 7081 5881 636 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.2 1.7 2.8 -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
GERMANY 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
1605 1605 -1573 -31 18660 18660 -
3323 3323 -3317 -6 38639 38639 -
566 566 -565 -1 6579 6579 -
474 474 -9 -16 -50 399 399 399 19 19 1048 1048
407 407 407 407 393 13 -
1500 1500 -231 -18 -213 -34 -92 -3 909 909 70 7 739 1 91 1302 858 444 6233 4039 2194
2045 2045 -828 -3 -816 -4 -332 63 63 49 8 6 4166 3083 1083 21979 14898 7081
GERMANY 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

2045 2045 -828 -3 -816 -4 -332 63 63 49 8 6 4166 3083 1083 21979 14898 7081
11215 11215 -3113 -257 -506 -386 -268 -1 6684 1696 29 116 3 27 13 43 516 836 2 113 4988 4988 10881 7882 2999 14063 8182 5881
265 265 -250 -5 -10 1 1 1 749 732 17 399 106 293
387 387 -2 -339 -1 -1 -24 19 5 2 3 14 14 1057 2 1055 230 187 43
3561 3561 -3189 -5 -23 -16 -12 315 315 286 1 9 16 1 2 10757 10591 166 652 352 300
569 1 571 571 571 571 -
2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 -
1257 1257 -1 -669 -47 -15 -67 -6 453 259 1 14 3 1 4 3 11 222 1 1 194 194 2484 2089 395 435 219 216
31236 1 31238 -10 -14579 -373 -2733 -512 -1103 -4 -24 11901 3311 1 399 7 956 4 32 16 82 860 837 3 117 2782 2782 5808 5780 27 99459 92217 7242 67018 42881 24137
24.6% 9.8% x x x x x x x x 5.3% 6.9% 0.0% 3.7% 0.4% 16.0% 0.2% 1.1% 3.5% 1.8% 15.3% 56.6% 0.6% 2.6% 5.2% 5.6% 5.8% 8.8% 0.1% 17.0% 18.1% 9.4% 14.2% 12.5% 19.0%
GERMANY 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 292 e 292 292 292 466 466 466 466 20526 e 20526 e 20526 e 23512 e 23512 e 23512 e -
1995
5130 5130 5130 5130 1584 1584 1584 1584 37719 e 37719 e 37719 e 24622 e 24622 e 24622 e -
2000
5159 5159 5159 5159 4603 4603 4603 4603 43047 e 43047 e 43047 e 29674 e 29674 e 29674 e -
2007
8867 8867 1167 7700 7700 13199 13199 13199 13199 12165 12165 6172 150 5843 5843 103274 103274 83427 19847 19847 -
2008
10295 10295 1824 8471 8471 14872 14872 14872 14872 2985 2985 2842 143 103062 103062 83076 19986 19986 -
2009
19829 19829 -360 2765 16704 16704 17039 17039 17039 17039 62823 62823 24609 143 38071 38071 85640 85640 83021 2619 2619 -
2010e
22176 22176 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18720 18720 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 68400 68400 .. .. .. .. .. .. 95400 95400 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
24.9 24.9 x 23.7 23.7 20.9 20.9 20.9 20.9 6.1 6.1 1.0 7.0 7.0 6.9 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



GERMANY 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 21323 e 21323 e 21323 e 123259 123259 4644 118615 27337 91278 e
1995
22428 e 22428 e 22428 e 124000 e 124000 16172 e 107828 16216 91612 -
2000
27344 e 27344 e 27344 e 196434 196434 13805 182629 14000 168629
2007
103274 103274 83427 19847 19847 410551 410551 139150 271401 63401 208000 14475 14475 14407 68 68 16099 16099 11897 2411 1065 726 192 534
2008
103062 103062 83076 19986 19986 435408 435408 147180 55 288173 64173 224000 14646 14646 14578 68 68 16289 16289 12021 2441 1065 762 228 534
2009
85640 85640 83021 2619 2619 469636 469636 189665 56 279915 71035 208880 11118 11118 11075 43 43 16189 16189 14368 1007 814 214 600
2010e
95400 95400 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 522600 522600 .. .. .. .. .. .. 10500 10500 .. .. .. .. .. .. 16800 16800 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
7.6 7.6 7.4 7.3 7.3 21.6 4.6 5.2 4.5 x -
e e
e e e
Landfill gas (TJ)

Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 9650 e 9650 e 7550 e 2100 2100 10191 e 10191 e 7691 e 2500 2500 -
Sludge gas (TJ)

GERMANY 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
13946 13946 10656 3290 3290 35000 35000 35000 35000 -
2000
3500 e 3500 e 3119 e 381 381 250000 250000 250000 250000 -
2007
123386 123386 98974 24412 24412 454765 3000 235 458000 458000 458000 1423439 -19000 -439 1404000 1404000 1404000 5309165 5309165 1894927 3414238 831238 2583000 -
2008
123766 123766 99112 24654 24654 620000 -4000 616000 616000 616000 1682000 -138000 1544000 1544000 1544000 3989681 3989681 1575693 2413988 922988 1491000 -
2009
149100 149100 135903 13197 13197 894000 2000 896000 896000 896000 2276000 2276000 2276000 2276000 2267747 2267747 1450922 816825 466825 350000 -
2010e
186000 186000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1148000 2000 -1000 1149000 .. .. 2289000 4000 -2000 2291000 .. .. 2381000 2381000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
14.1 14.1 17.5 4.4 4.4 x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

GREECE
Tables
Graphs
GREECE Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Oil (56.3%) Natural Gas (0.6%) Other* (0.3%) Renewables (5.2%) Biofuels and renewable waste (80.9%) Hydro (13.8%) Coal (37.6%) Other** (5.4%)
Biogases (0.1%)
TPES(1) 21 Mtoe

Renewables (7.5%)
Biogases (5.5%)
Coal (27.0%)
Other** (20.7%)
TPES(1) 27 Mtoe

12 10 8 TWh 6 4 2 0
GREECE 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
22.68 1.29 5.7 107.27 0.21 99 10.63 2.13 41.3 3.56 8.6 4.6 -
2000
27.09 1.40 5.2 127.09 0.21 100 10.92 2.48 53.4 4.14 7.8 5.3 -
2007
30.22 1.73 5.7 169.88 0.18 83 11.19 2.70 62.7 4.59 7.3 6.7 0.09
2008
30.42 1.71 5.6 171.62 0.18 83 11.24 2.71 62.9 5.75 9.1 6.5 0.07
2009
29.44 1.87 6.4 168.11 0.18 82 11.28 2.61 61.1 8.19 13.4 7.1 0.08
2010e
27.02 2.02 7.5 160.60 0.17 79 11.28 2.39 60.8 9.11 15.0 .. .. -
90-09
1.7 2.8 1.1 2.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 1.2 3.0 8.4 5.2 3.2 -
21.44 1.10 5.2 100.82 0.21 100 10.34 2.07 34.8 1.77 5.1 3.9 -

1990
Total capacity
1995
2600 2523 315 2 27 48 2101 1471
2000
3334 3072 699 226 35 1 2941 2059
2007
4081 3150 699 9 846 37 39 3573 2501
2008
4293 3176 699 12 1022 43 40 3871 2710
2009
4097 3018 571 46 950 43 40 4077 2854
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
2.7 1.2 3.2 43.5 -0.5 5.6 5.6
2458 2408 315 2 1 47 1448 1014
GREECE 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
3920
3782 253 34 103 1 -
2000
4725
4111 418 451 163 -
2007
5404
3376 785 1 1818 25 184 -
2008
6606
4149 837 5 2242 19 191 -
2009
8475
5645 271 50 2543 19 218 -
2010e
10001
7488 869 132 2136 20 225 -
90-09
7.9
5.6 0.9 45.7 -
1999
1997 228 2 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 1999 1997 228 2 3817 3782 253 34 1 103 103 4562 4111 418 451 163 163 5355 3376 785 1 1818 160 49 25 24 6567 4149 837 5 2242 171 39 19 20 8422 5645 271 50 2543 184 53 19 34 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.9 5.6 0.9 45.7 -
GREECE 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
GREECE 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
462 462 -462 5374 5374 -
219 219 -219 2543 2543 -
4 4 -4 50 50 -
22 22 22 22 13 8 2 -
182 182 182 182 179 4 -
4 4 -4 19 19 -
GREECE 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

799 e 799 -2 e 797 242 2 219 22 555 540 15 -
50 50 1 50 50 50 -
46 46 -46 184 184 -
9 9 -8 1 1 1 34 34 -
71 7 78 78 78 78 -
1818 57 1875 -731 -12 -1 1130 242 2 219 22 78 78 810 782 5 23 2 8204 8151 53 -
18.0% 0.2% 6.4% x x x 5.5% 7.0% 0.2% 35.4% 50.1% 0.9% 1.1% 10.3% 16.1% 0.2% 2.6% 100.0% 13.4% 15.8% 0.6% -
GREECE 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
1995
115 115 115 115 3442 3442 3442 3442 1560 1560 1560 -
2000
67 67 67 67 4138 4138 4138 4138 2662 2662 2662 -
2007
602 602 602 602 6687 6687 6687 6687 233 233 233 -
2008
712 712 712 712 7247 7247 7247 7247 168 168 168 -
2009
940 940 940 940 7632 7632 7632 7632 169 169 169 -
2010e
940 940 .. .. .. .. .. .. 8400 8400 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 212 212 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



GREECE 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
1995
37556 37556 24 37532 8139 29393 -
2000
39547 39547 39547 9741 29806 39 39 39 39
2007
42230 e 42230 e 155 e 42075 9847 32228 1239 1239 1239 226 226 132 94 94
2008
37403 e 37403 e 78 e 37325 11028 26297 1185 1185 1185 218 218 197 21 21
2009
33445 e 33445 e 78 e 33367 10133 23234 1937 1937 1937 397 397 351 46 46
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33445 33445 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1978 1978 .. .. .. .. .. .. 401 401 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
-0.6 -0.6 -0.6 1.3 -1.2 -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

GREECE 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
30 30 30 28 2 -
2000
13 13 13 13 -
2007
11 11 11 11 91863 2605 -468 94000 94000 94000 2 62 64 64 64
2008
8 8 8 8 69356 6909 -265 76000 76000 76000 1 67 68 68 68
2009
9 9 9 9 78000 8000 86000 86000 86000 1 67 68 68 68
2010e
10 10 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 124443 16788 -231 141000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 63 64 .. .. .. ..
90-09
-3.9 -3.9 -3.9 -3.9 x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

HUNGARY
Tables
Graphs
HUNGARY Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Natural Gas (31.1%) Other* (3.4%) Nuclear (12.5%) Biofuels and renewable waste (86.4%)
Renewables (2.6%)
Oil (29.1%)
Coal (21.3%)
Hydro (2.1%) Other** (11.5%)
TPES(1) 29 Mtoe

Oil (25.3%)
Coal (10.6%)
Hydro (0.8%) Other** (7.7%)
TPES(1) 25 Mtoe

3.5 3 2.5 TWh 2 1.5 1 0.5 0
HUNGARY 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
25.87 0.87 3.4 39.59 0.65 124 10.33 2.51 34.0 0.22 0.6 2.3 -
2000
25.00 0.83 3.3 47.38 0.53 100 10.21 2.45 35.2 0.24 0.7 2.9 -
2007
26.73 1.37 5.1 59.95 0.45 84 10.06 2.66 40.0 1.88 4.7 4.3 0.03
2008
26.46 1.59 6.0 60.45 0.44 83 10.04 2.64 40.0 2.36 5.9 4.4 0.16
2009
24.86 1.84 7.4 56.40 0.44 84 10.02 2.48 35.9 2.90 8.1 4.3 0.17
2010e
25.44 1.93 7.6 57.07 0.45 84 9.99 2.55 37.4 3.09 8.3 .. .. -
90-09
-0.7 4.9 5.6 1.2 -2.0 -2.0 -0.2 -0.6 1.2 15.3 13.8 2.8 -
28.66 0.75 2.6 44.62 0.64 122 10.37 2.76 28.4 0.20 0.7 2.6 -

1990
Total capacity
1995
78 48 1 24 5 27 19
2000
79 48 1 24 5 1 36 25
2007
478 49 61 1 42 306 19 65 46
2008
604 51 1 134 1 42 356 19 100 70
2009
788 53 1 203 1 42 464 24 120 84
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
13.4 0.5 3.0 9.9 9.9
72 48 24 20 14
HUNGARY 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
266
163 48 47 8 -
2000
298
178 55 55 10 -
2007
2029
210 110 5 141 141 1374 48 -
2008
2471
213 1 205 5 109 109 1760 69 -
2009
3012
228 1 331 4 113 113 2126 96 -
2010e
3237
188 1 534 4 145 145 2120 100 -
90-09
15.0
1.3 10.5 10.5 -
212
178 17 17 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 178 178 34 17 17 163 163 103 48 47 8 178 178 120 55 55 10 1772 210 110 5 58 58 1331 257 83 83 43 48 2157 213 1 205 5 24 24 1685 314 85 85 75 69 2633 228 1 331 4 29 29 2009 2 379 84 84 117 94 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15.2 1.3 13.5 8.8 8.8 -
HUNGARY 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
1168
264 336 e 336 e 232 -
2000
1180
218 408 e 407 e 147 -
2007
1920
196 1 498 498 726 1 -
2008
2143
201 1 538 538 864 1 -
2009
2446
220 2 528 528 1145 23 -
2010e
2830
238 2 524 524 1517 25 -
90-09
8.1
6.5 6.5 8.6 -
558
159 e 159 e 240 -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 318 159 e 159 e 240 240 746 336 e 336 e 74 422 264 158 890 408 e 407 e 75 290 218 72 1446 498 498 449 1 474 196 1 277 1744 538 538 667 1 399 201 1 197 2086 528 528 1019 11 360 220 2 126 12 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.4 6.5 6.5 2.2 -3.3 -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
HUNGARY 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
20 20 -20 228 228 -
28 28 -28 331 331 -
1 1 -
96 96 -5 91 1 90 78 12 220 220
5 5 4 4 4 2 2
27 27 -1 26 26 26 4 4 -
46 46 -7 -39 113 29 84 528 528 -
HUNGARY 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

46 46 -7 -39 113 29 84 528 528 -
1471 19 -48 1442 -571 -69 -2 -4 796 89 32 41 9 4 3 707 581 116 10 2126 2009 117 1145 1019 126
3 3 -2 -1 10 10 -
11 11 -1 -4 -3 3 3 3 42 42 11 11 -
18 18 -6 -7 4 4 4 44 2 42 12 12
41 7 e -2 e -1 e 46 1 46 46 46 -
112 21 e -9 e -1 e 123 123 123 123 -
1924 47 -59 -2 1911 1 -634 -148 -14 -9 -11 1093 116 58 41 9 4 3 169 169 808 585 197 26 3012 2633 379 2446 2086 360
17.5% 0.3% 1.9% x 7.7% x x x x x x 6.1% 4.8% 12.8% 10.3% 6.6% 14.6% 2.9% 3.8% 3.9% 9.0% 10.6% 6.6% 5.9% 8.4% 9.2% 5.2% 4.6% 5.4% 2.5%
HUNGARY 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 3600 3600 3600 3600 494 e 494 e 494 e -
1995
3600 3600 294 3306 3306 1085 e 1085 e 1085 e -
2000
3600 3600 242 3358 3358 1218 e 1218 e 1218 e -
2007
3600 3600 221 3379 52 3327 105 105 1 104 104 846 846 54 792 792 1694 570 2264 2264 -
2008
4000 4000 210 3790 53 3737 159 159 1 158 158 919 919 64 855 855 1931 1931 1931 -
2009
4030 4030 220 3810 49 3761 190 190 2 188 188 1150 1150 46 1104 1104 1930 1930 1930 -
2010e
4068 4068 .. .. .. .. .. .. 227 227 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1002 1002 .. .. .. .. .. .. 2240 2240 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
0.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 7.4 7.4 7.4 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



HUNGARY 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 494 e 494 e 494 e 28331 -1158 -674 26499 636 25863 121 25742 -
1995
1085 e 1085 e 1085 e 31095 31095 349 30746 1860 28886 -
2000
1218 e 1218 e 1218 e 29295 29295 240 29055 2513 26542 -
2007
1694 570 2264 2264 47984 195 48179 17731 30448 4374 26074 85 85 49 31 5 5 365 365 97 137 131 131
2008
1931 1931 1931 52094 -1026 51068 23988 27080 4134 22946 86 86 48 35 3 3 337 337 108 140 89 89
2009
1930 1930 1930 61600 -1210 60390 27066 33324 3732 29592 119 119 63 47 9 9 441 441 208 109 124 124
2010e
2240 2240 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 63815 21 63836 .. .. .. .. .. .. 100 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. 514 514 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
7.4 7.4 7.4 4.2 0.2 x 4.4 21.8 1.3 19.8 0.7 -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

HUNGARY 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
-
2000
6 6 6 6 -
2007
250 250 109 79 62 62 14210 28353 -563 42000 42000 42000 9291 -3363 -3928 2000 2000 2000 -
2008
490 490 256 101 133 133 62135 11168 e -303 e 73000 e 73000 73000 136989 -5359 5370 137000 -5000 132000 132000 -
2009
734 734 283 277 174 174 65128 8574 e -702 e 73000 e 73000 73000 125430 13068 -1498 137000 137000 137000 -
2010e
812 812 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 24300 63376 1324 89000 .. .. 141366 -34030 -1336 105000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Final energy consumption Transport e e e e e e e e

ICELAND
Tables
Graphs
ICELAND
Renewables (67.0%)

Hydro (25.8%)
Coal (3.1%) Other** (74.2%)
Oil (29.9%)
TPES(1) 2 Mtoe

Renewables (85.3%) Hydro (23.7%)
Biogases (46.2%)
Coal (1.4%)
Oil (13.3%)
Other** (76.3%)
TPES(1) 5 Mtoe

18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
TWh
ICELAND 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
2.25 1.56 69.5 6.85 0.33 92 0.27 8.44 5.0 4.97 99.8 0.2 -
2000
3.10 2.30 74.4 8.70 0.36 100 0.28 11.03 7.7 7.68 99.9 0.2 -
2007
4.89 3.95 80.7 11.89 0.41 115 0.31 15.74 12.0 11.97 100.0 0.3 0.00
2008
5.25 4.35 82.9 12.05 0.44 122 0.32 16.46 16.5 16.47 100.0 0.3 0.00
2009
5.22 4.40 84.2 11.22 0.47 131 0.32 16.38 16.8 16.83 100.0 0.3 0.00
2010e
5.36 4.57 85.3 10.83 0.49 139 0.32 16.79 17.1 17.06 100.0 .. .. -
90-09
4.9 6.2 1.2 2.7 2.2 2.2 1.2 3.7 7.2 7.2 0.0 2.0 -
2.09 1.40 67.0 6.76 0.31 87 0.26 8.19 4.5 4.50 99.9 0.2 -

1990
Total capacity
1995
935 884 51 -
2000
1236 1064 172 -
2007
2244 1758 485 1 -
2008
2455 1879 575 1 -
2009
2451 1875 575 1 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. -
90-09
6.1 4.9 14.2 -
802 756 46 -
ICELAND 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
4972
4682 290 -
2000
7679
6356 1323 -
2007
11975
8394 3579 1 1 -
2008
16465
12427 4038 -
2009
16832
12279 4553 -
2010e
17057
12592 4465 -
90-09
7.2
5.8 15.4 -
4504
4204 300 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 4504 4204 300 4865 4682 183 107 107 6830 6356 474 849 849 10552 8394 2156 1 1 1423 1423 14906 12427 2479 1559 1559 15289 12279 3010 1543 1543 .. .. .. .. .. 6.6 5.8 12.9 -
ICELAND 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
7457
7421 18 e 18 e -
2000
7414
7369 23 e 22 e -
2007
8555
8515 20 20 -
2008
10229
10195 17 17 -
2009
10225
10200 13 12 -
2010e
10083
10055 14 14 -
90-09
4.0
4.0 -
4819
4819 -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 4247 4247 572 572 7103 7103 354 318 18 e 18 e 6967 6967 447 402 23 e 22 e 7800 7800 755 715 20 20 9500 9500 729 695 17 17 9500 9500 725 700 13 12 .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.3 4.3 1.3 1.1 -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
ICELAND 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
1056 1056 -1056 12279 12279 -
3345 3345 -1728 -1028 -33 -141 414 13 13 401 285 76 11 29 4553 3010 1543 10200 9500 700
1 1 13 13
ICELAND 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

12 12
4402 4402 -2784 -1028 -33 -141 414 13 13 401 285 76 11 29 16832 15289 1543 10225 9500 725
100.0% 84.3% x x x x 14.7% 1.0% 35.8% 41.0% 54.2% 36.8% 26.3% 14.2% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 93.9% 100.0% 52.1%
ICELAND 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 43493 43493 18764 1726 23003 1897 21106 -
1995
48640 48640 25649 2863 20128 1828 18300 23 e 23 e 23 e -
2000
73600 73600 47272 3387 22941 2415 20526 28 e 28 e 28 e -
2007
135000 135000 -159 110474 5400 18967 758 18209 126 126 126 -
2008
137453 e 137453 -74 115840 5876 15663 472 15191 77 77 77 -
2009
140072 140072 116815 5925 17332 548 16784 21 21 21 -
2010e
145867 145867 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 21 21 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
6.3 6.3 x 10.1 x -1.5 -6.3 -1.2 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



ICELAND 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other -
1995
22 e 22 e 22 e -
2000
28 e 28 e 28 e -
2007
126 126 126 11 11 2 9 9 -
2008
77 77 77 15 15 2 13 13 -
2009
20 20 20 18 18 2 16 16 -
2010e
20 20 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18 18 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
-
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

ICELAND 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
334 -334 -
2009
182 -182 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 182 -182 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

IRELAND
Tables
Graphs
IRELAND Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Natural Gas (18.7%) Other* (13.7%) Hydro (35.7%)
Renewables (1.7%)
Oil (44.8%)
Coal (21.1%)
Biogases (2.1%)
TPES(1) 10 Mtoe

Natural Gas (32.3%) Other* (6.1%) Hydro (8.0%) Renewables (4.0%)

Oil (49.3%)
Coal (8.3%)
Other** (41.2%)
TPES(1) 15 Mtoe

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0
TWh
IRELAND 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
10.63 0.15 1.5 60.85 0.17 123 3.60 2.95 17.6 0.73 4.1 1.9 -
2000
13.70 0.23 1.7 96.76 0.14 100 3.80 3.60 23.7 1.19 5.0 3.3 -
2007
15.04 0.46 3.1 140.36 0.11 76 4.37 3.45 27.9 2.76 9.9 4.6 0.02
2008
14.90 0.56 3.8 135.38 0.11 78 4.44 3.35 29.9 3.54 11.9 4.4 0.05
2009
14.34 0.64 4.5 125.11 0.11 81 4.47 3.21 27.9 4.04 14.5 4.0 0.07
2010e
14.94 0.60 4.0 123.81 0.12 85 4.54 3.29 28.3 3.58 12.7 .. .. -
90-09
1.9 7.3 5.3 5.1 -3.0 -3.0 1.3 0.6 3.6 9.7 5.9 5.1 -
9.99 0.17 1.7 48.51 0.21 145 3.51 2.85 14.2 0.70 4.9 1.6 -

1990
Total capacity
1995
523 517 290 6 2 1
2000
658 528 292 115 15 4 3
2007
1410 526 292 855 2 27 35 25
2008
1593 531 292 1028 5 29 79 55
2009
1829 530 292 1264 5 30 121 85
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
6.9 0.2 0.0 24.1 26.3
513 513 290 2 1
IRELAND 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
984
968 255 16 -
2000
1489
1150 304 244 95 -
2007
3106
1016 349 1958 13 119 -
2008
3871
1300 331 2410 33 128 -
2009
4394
1257 355 2955 65 117 -
2010e
3760
734 177 2807 107 112 -
90-09
8.2
1.3 1.1 -
983
983 286 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 983 983 286 984 968 255 16 1489 1150 304 244 95 3076 1016 349 1958 102 30 13 17 3838 1300 331 2410 17 111 33 16 17 4360 1257 355 2955 48 100 34 17 17 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.2 1.3 1.1 -
IRELAND 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
IRELAND 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
78 78 -78 902 902 -
254 254 -254 2955 2955 -
4 4 4 4 4 -
5 5 5 5 5 -
IRELAND 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

13 13 13 13 13 -
179 9 188 -1 -10 -4 173 130 1 10 35 84 43 28 14 65 48 17 -
24 24 -24 100 100 -
8 8 -5 3 3 3 17 17 -
4 4 4 4 4 -
.. 19 2 21 21 21 21 -
56 .. -3 53 53 53 53 -
1 1 1 1 1 -
626 28 -1 653 -1 -366 -9 277 152 1 28 39 84 75 75 50 32 17 4039 4005 34 -
41.0% 0.2% x 4.6% x x x 2.5% 7.0% 0.3% 7.2% 8.6% 64.6% 1.8% 1.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 14.5% 15.4% 1.9% -
IRELAND 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 2 2 2 2 -
1995
4 4 4 4 -
2000
5 5 5 5 -
2007
54 54 54 54 -
2008
121 121 121 121 -
2009
185 185 185 185 228 228 228 228 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. 230 230 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 267 267 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
26.9 26.9 26.9 26.9 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



IRELAND 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
1995
3725 3725 3725 2482 1243 -
2000
4740 4740 4740 4020 720 988 988 988 -
2007
7096 522 7618 138 7480 6310 1170 1001 1001 1001 329 329 211 118 118
2008
6993 471 7464 301 7163 5750 1413 1085 1085 1085 339 339 216 123 123
2009
540 540 540 540 7502 384 7886 -60 583 7243 5459 1784 986 986 986 338 338 216 122 122
2010e
358 358 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7473 457 7930 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 932 932 .. .. .. .. .. .. 339 339 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
2.8 3.1 x 2.6 4.1 -0.3 -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

IRELAND 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
119 119 119 119 -
2000
180 180 180 180 -
2007
72 72 72 60 12 1644 8725 -4370 5999 1 6000 6000 14203 8208 -3411 19000 19000 19000 1956 -189 1767 1767 1767 -
2008
59 59 59 59 26609 1770 28379 -379 28000 28000 21365 17921 -720 38566 434 39000 39000 3182 -41 3141 3141 3141 -
2009
173 173 173 173 .. 33361 2639 36000 36000 36000 62810 .. -2800 60010 -10 60000 60000 1452 287 -242 1497 1 1498 1498 -
2010e
190 190 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 37795 205 38000 .. .. .. 55194 -194 55000 .. .. .. 2624 2624 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. x x .. x x x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

ISRAEL
Tables
Graphs
ISRAEL Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Oil (77.0%) Natural Gas (0.2%) Other* (-0.3%) Other** (99.1%)
Renewables (3.1%) Hydro (0.1%) Coal (19.9%) Biofuels and renewable waste (0.8%)
TPES(1) 11 Mtoe


Oil (44.1%) Natural Gas (19.9%) Other* (-1.5%) Other** (97.6%)
Renewables (4.9%)
Biogases (13.2%)
Hydro (0.2%) Coal (32.6%)
TPES(1) 22 Mtoe

0.12 0.1 0.08 TWh 0.06 0.04 0.02 0
ISRAEL 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
15.52 0.47 3.0 97.47 0.16 109 5.55 2.80 30.4 0.03 0.1 2.9 -
2000
18.25 0.61 3.3 124.68 0.15 100 6.29 2.90 42.7 0.03 0.1 3.4 -
2007
21.47 0.76 3.5 154.36 0.14 95 7.18 2.99 53.8 0.02 0.0 5.7 -
2008
22.31 1.07 4.8 160.88 0.14 95 7.31 3.05 57.0 0.03 0.0 5.6 -
2009
21.55 1.07 5.0 162.17 0.13 91 7.44 2.90 55.0 0.10 0.2 5.7 -
2010e
21.91 1.07 4.9 169.64 0.13 88 7.57 2.89 57.2 0.10 0.2 .. .. -
90-09
3.4 5.9 2.4 4.5 -1.1 -1.1 2.5 0.9 5.2 20.1 14.1 5.2 -
11.48 0.36 3.1 70.41 0.16 111 4.68 2.45 20.9 0.00 0.0 2.2 -

1990
Total capacity
1995
-
2000
3500 2450
2007
13 5 2 6 3759 2631
2008
14 5 3 6 3800 2660
2009
38 7 25 6 3800 2660
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
-
ISRAEL 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
25
25 -
2000
31
31 -
2007
24
14 10 -
2008
25
16 9 -
2009
97
22 24 9 6 36
2010e
97
22 24 9 6 36
90-09
20.1
11.1 -
3
3 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 3 3 25 25 31 31 24 14 10 25 16 9 97 22 24 9 6 36 .. .. .. .. .. .. 20.1 11.1 -
ISRAEL 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
ISRAEL 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
2 2 -2 22 22 -
1 1 -1 9 9 -
2 2 -2 24 24 -
1039 1039 1039 1039 1039 -
3 e 3 -3 e 6 6 -
ISRAEL 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

4 4 4 4 4 -
4 4 4 4 4 -
3 3 3 3 3 -
13 e 13 -13 e 36 36 -
1067 4 1071 -3 -18 1050 1050 1043 7 97 97 -
32.7% 0.0% 5.0% x x 7.4% 17.3% 31.4% 0.6% 0.2% 0.2% -
ISRAEL 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
1995
19336 19336 19336 19336 -
2000
24949 24949 24949 24949 -
2007
31288 31288 31288 31288 -
2008
44496 44496 44496 44496 -
2009
43524 43524 43524 43524 128 e 128 e 128 e -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 43524 43524 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 128 128 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



ISRAEL 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
1995
127 127 127 127 -
2000
183 183 183 183 -
2007
183 183 183 183 -
2008
183 183 183 183 -
2009
183 183 183 183 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 183 183 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

ISRAEL 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
4 4 4 4
2000
6 6 6 6
2007
6 6 6 6
2008
38 38 38 38 6 6 6 6
2009
131 131 131 131 14924 e 14924 e 14924 e 6 6 6 6
2010e
131 131 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14924 14924 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
-
Biodiesel (tonnes)

ITALY
Tables
Graphs
ITALY Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Natural Gas (26.6%) Other* (2.1%) Hydro (42.0%)
Renewables (4.4%)
Solid biofuels/ charcoal (98.4%) Biofuels and renewable waste (12.0%)
Biogases (0.1%)
Oil (56.9%)
Coal (10.0%)
Other** (46.0%)
TPES(1) 147 Mtoe


Coal (8.2%) Other** (33.4%)
Oil (39.0%)
TPES(1) 170 Mtoe

90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
TWh
ITALY 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
159.13 7.72 4.9 998.73 0.16 102 56.84 2.80 237.4 41.46 17.5 34.7 -
2000
171.52 10.11 5.9 1097.34 0.16 100 56.94 3.01 269.9 50.89 18.8 36.9 -
2007
179.09 12.03 6.7 1187.54 0.15 96 59.38 3.02 308.2 47.72 15.5 39.2 0.14
2008
176.06 13.63 7.7 1171.82 0.15 96 59.83 2.94 313.5 58.16 18.6 37.5 0.75
2009
164.63 16.03 9.7 1110.68 0.15 95 60.19 2.74 288.3 69.33 24.0 36.2 1.18
2010e
170.17 17.36 10.2 1125.08 0.15 97 60.00 2.84 295.0 75.27 25.5 .. .. -
90-09
0.6 4.9 4.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.3 1.6 3.7 2.0 0.8 -
146.56 6.47 4.4 937.60 0.16 100 56.72 2.58 213.1 34.91 16.4 30.9 -

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
20520 19844 6880 470 16 22 79 68 21 174 122
2000
22003 20346 6957 590 19 363 287 218 e 180 271 190
2007
25826 21117 7544 671 87 2702 27 531 362 329 1152 806
2008
27361 21276 7544 671 432 3525 24 553 415 349 116 1476 1033
2009
29983 21371 7544 695 1142 4879 25 703 438 359 371 1876 1313
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
2.3 0.7 1.0 1.8 34.7 47.6 15.4 28.0 12.1 15.6 15.6
19364 18770 6188 496 4 3 46 4 41 120 84
ITALY 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
45754
41907 4125 3436 13 9 87 85 84 30 103 -
2000
58094
50900 6695 4705 18 563 112 402 402 425 567 -
2007
55077
38482 5666 5569 38 4034 184 1512 1512 2298 1448 -
2008
65465
47227 5604 5520 193 4861 143 1556 1556 2746 1599 64
2009
75407
53443 4305 5342 676 6543 156 1616 1616 2827 1740 1448
2010e
80524
53771 3189 5358 1600 8449 165 1900 1900 3104 1888 2389
90-09
3.6
2.2 1.2 2.7 31.0 53.1 12.7 22.0 22.2 33.3 42.8 -
38410
35079 3453 3222 4 2 16 37 36 12 2 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 38378 35079 3453 3222 4 2 36 35 32 16 1 1 12 2 45569 41907 4125 3436 13 9 78 77 14 35 185 87 7 7 16 68 57120 50900 6695 4705 18 563 56 134 133 87 524 974 56 268 269 338 43 52132 38482 5666 5569 38 4034 103 591 591 1563 1161 2945 81 921 921 735 287 62413 47227 5604 5520 193 4861 80 635 635 1929 1291 42 3052 63 921 921 817 308 72155 53443 4305 5342 676 6543 99 800 800 2104 1374 974 3252 57 816 816 723 366 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.4 2.2 1.2 2.7 31.0 53.1 17.7 17.9 27.5 6.9 42.3 42.3 24.1 31.5 -
22 474 .. Liquid biofuels (1) Total electricity includes the electricity produced from industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage. Electricity from renewable sources does not include the electricity produced from industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage production. Source: IEA/OECD Renewables Statistics
ITALY 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
9776
137 2780 e 2779 e 3390 690 -
2008
10792
134 3091 e 3090 e 3621 685 171
2009
9327
126 2340 2340 2535 814 1172
2010e
9327
126 2340 2340 2535 814 1172
90-09
-
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 9776 137 2780 e 2779 e 3390 690 10792 134 3091 e 3090 e 3621 685 171 9327 126 2340 2340 2535 814 1172 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
ITALY 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
4226 4226 -4149 -76 49138 49138 -
563 563 -562 6543 6543 -
58 58 -58 676 676 -
4805 4805 -4592 213 213 213 5342 5342 -
85 85 85 85 85 -
54 54 -25 -13 -17 156 99 57 126 126 -
686 686 -349 -10 -306 -20 1616 800 816 2340 2340 -
ITALY 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

686 686 -349 -10 -306 -20 1616 800 816 2340 2340 -
2760 882 -6 3636 -668 -4 -247 -25 -194 2497 374 374 2123 1873 250 2827 2104 723 2535 2535 -
56 -1 54 95 149 19 4 15 130 130 -
362 362 -310 -5 -34 -13 1447 1252 195 215 215 -
5 5 -1 -4 20 3 17 38 38 -
77 77 -19 -7 -40 -12 273 119 154 561 561 -
117 117 117 117 117 -
713 415 -80 14 1063 1063 1063 1063 -
289 289 -1 -83 -99 -94 -12 1448 974 474 1172 1172 -
15486 1353 -87 14 16766 -1 -11165 -224 -1031 -119 -99 4124 393 4 374 15 1180 1180 2551 2088 250 213 71102 67850 3252 9327 9327 -
57.3% 0.8% 0.3% x 10.2% x x x x x x 3.3% 1.4% 0.1% 6.0% 0.5% 3.0% 3.3% 5.2% 7.3% 8.2% 60.1% 24.7% 36.1% 3.2% 5.2% 5.2% -
ITALY 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 124392 124392 115992 8400 8400 202 202 202 202 6408 6408 586 5822 5822 e
1995
132612 132612 123696 8916 8916 293 293 293 293 4187 4187 712 3475 3475 2600 2600 -1419 1181 e
2000
178296 e 178296 e 169380 e 8916 8916 456 456 456 456 3832 3832 1232 2600 e 2600 e 6992 e 6992 e -3400 3592 e -
2007
209405 209405 200489 8916 8916 2186 2186 2186 2186 5262 5262 2662 2600 2600 29309 e 29309 e 29309 e -
2008
207647 207647 198731 8916 8916 2800 2800 2800 2800 4728 4728 2128 2600 2600 26756 e 26756 e 26756 e -
2009
201222 201222 192306 8916 8916 3556 3556 3556 3556 2273 2273 2273 28721 28721 28721 -
2010e
201804 201804 .. .. .. .. .. .. 4516 4516 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2140 2140 .. .. .. .. .. .. 33500 33500 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
2.6 2.6 2.7 0.3 0.3 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3 -5.3 -5.3 7.4 24.2 24.2 x 24.2 -
Solar thermal (TJ)


e e
e e

Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 470 e 470 e 470 e e
e e e
ITALY 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 469 e 469 e 469 e 28163 3843 32006 2943 29063 3390 25673 42 e 42 e 42 e -
1995
2600 2600 -1420 1180 e
2000
6992 e 6992 e -3400 3592 e 49381 20388 69769 9910 59859 8667 51192 5345 5345 5345 54 e 54 e 54 e -
2007
29309 e 29309 e 29309 e 71469 32990 104459 41408 63051 7000 56051 13176 13176 13176 87 87 87 -
2008
26755 e 26755 e 26755 e 87602 26440 114042 46205 67837 10177 57660 14225 14225 14225 127 127 127 -
2009
28721 28721 28721 115567 36690 152257 47687 104570 15680 88890 15147 15147 15147 210 210 210 -
2010e
33500 33500 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 120000 36730 156730 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16200 16200 .. .. .. .. .. .. 250 250 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
24.2 24.2 x 24.2 7.7 12.6 8.6 x 15.8 7.0 8.4 6.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 -
e e e

40950 9693 50643 e -1 4766 e 45876 6870 39006 821 821 821 27 e 27 e 27 e -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

ITALY 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 41 41 41 41 e
1995
99 e 99 e 99 e 63 63 63 63 e
2000
81 e 81 e 81 e 78 39 117 117 28 89
2007
2977 2977 2977 202000 202000 202000 158000 156 64 220 220 20 200
2008
2813 2813 2813 139000 139000 139000 139000 668000 131000 -54000 745000 745000 745000 19219 19219 19219 136 65 201 201 51 150
2009
3242 3242 3242 183000 183000 183000 183000 798000 376000 16000 1190000 1190000 1190000 329518 329518 329518 129 74 203 203 26 177
2010e
3850 3850 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 217000 217000 .. .. 748000 698000 190000 1636000 .. .. 615000 615000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 140 77 217 .. .. .. ..
90-09
x 6.2 8.8 8.8 8.0
Biodiesel (tonnes)

e e e
e e e
JAPAN
Tables
Graphs
JAPAN Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Natural Gas (10.1%) Nuclear (12.0%) Hydro (50.5%)
Renewables (3.5%)
Biogases (1.1%)
Oil (57.0%)
Coal (17.4%)
Other** (18.0%)
TPES(1) 439 Mtoe

Biogases (1.8%)

Coal (23.4%) Oil (40.9%)
Other** (22.9%)
TPES(1) 495 Mtoe

140 120 100 TWh 80 60 40 20 0
JAPAN 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
496.25 15.88 3.2 4450.36 0.11 100 125.57 3.95 960.3 96.52 10.1 75.4 -
2000
518.95 16.63 3.2 4667.47 0.11 100 126.93 4.09 1049.0 103.82 9.9 77.9 -
2007
515.17 16.47 3.2 5201.19 0.10 89 127.77 4.03 1125.5 100.78 9.0 71.9 -
2008
495.55 16.12 3.3 5140.40 0.10 87 127.51 3.89 1075.5 102.89 9.6 69.1 -
2009
471.99 15.72 3.3 4872.22 0.10 87 127.33 3.71 1041.0 101.20 9.7 67.7 -
2010e
494.90 15.06 3.0 5064.07 0.10 88 126.91 3.90 1071.3 101.08 9.4 .. .. -
90-09
0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.0 -1.1 0.3 -
439.32 15.21 3.5 4150.28 0.11 95 123.61 3.55 835.5 100.66 12.0 63.4 -

1990
Total capacity
1995
44495 43456 22285 504 43 e 1 491 -
2000
48593 46324 24305 533 330 e 84 1322 -
2007
52792 47313 25489 532 1919 e 1527 1501 7399 5179
2008
53274 47341 25489 532 2144 e 1756 1501 6316 4421
2009
53903 47243 25459 535 2627 e 1997 1501 6316 4421
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
1.8 1.2 2.1 3.7 51.3 -
38101 37830 17005 270 1 e -
JAPAN 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
107024
91216 9098 3173 46 1 1401 1402 9785 -
2000
115834
96817 9564 3348 347 109 97 2352 2354 10410 -
2007
114848
84234 10225 3043 2015 2624 425 3418 3419 15670 -
2008
113836
83504 7056 2750 2251 2946 472 3418 3419 15076 -
2009
112154
82129 6936 2889 2758 2949 602 3418 3419 13990 -
2010e
113596
82645 8470 2651 2758 3788 623 3418 3419 14294 -
90-09
0.2
-0.8 0.3 2.7 51.7 7.3 7.3 2.5 -
108097
95835 6530 1741 1 903 904 8713 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 108097 95835 6530 1741 1 903 904 8713 107024 91216 9098 3173 46 1 1401 1402 9785 115834 96817 9564 3348 347 109 97 2352 2354 10410 114848 84234 10225 3043 2015 2624 425 3418 3419 15670 113836 83504 7056 2750 2251 2946 472 3418 3419 15076 112154 82129 6936 2889 2758 2949 602 3418 3419 13990 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.2 -0.8 0.3 2.7 51.7 7.3 7.3 2.5 -
JAPAN 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
3666
101 3565 -
2000
5412
153 5259 -
2007
5478
72 5406 -
2008
5432
69 5363 -
2009
5273
71 5202 -
2010e
3642
31 3611 -
90-09
7.5
1.5 7.7 -
1333
54 1279 -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 1333 54 1279 3666 101 3565 5412 153 5259 5478 72 5406 5432 69 5363 5273 71 5202 .. .. .. 7.5 1.5 7.7 -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
JAPAN 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
6467 6467 -5814 -653 75193 75193 -
254 254 -1 -253 2949 2949 -
237 237 -237 2758 2758 -
e e
2686 2686 -2317 -167 202 202 115 87 2889 2889 -
487 487 487 487 470 18 -
302 -8 295 -111 -2 181 181 16 80 86 602 602 71 71
686 e 686 -264 e -422 e 3418 3418 -
JAPAN 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

686 e 686 -264 e -422 e 3419 3419 -
4769 4769 -516 -2082 -28 e 2143 2132 2132 11 11 13990 13990 -
11 11 11 11 -
139 139 -139 5202 5202
16713 -8 16706 -9176 -4347 -141 -17 3024 2313 16 80 2218 711 492 133 87 105218 105218 5273 5273
17.8% x 3.5% x x x x 1.0% 2.8% 0.1% 1.0% 29.2% 0.6% 1.1% 0.2% 4.6% 10.1% 10.1% 22.4% 22.4%
JAPAN 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 65986 65986 62679 3307 3307 48893 48893 48893 48893 80 80 80 8219 e 8219 e 8219 e -
1995
122928 122928 114221 8707 8707 42112 42112 42112 42112 123 123 123 12669 e 12669 e 12669 e -
2000
129777 129777 120526 9251 9251 33823 33823 33823 33823 7380 2 7382 987 6395 6395 20468 e 20468 e 20468 e -
2007
118114 118114 109574 8540 8540 21335 21335 21335 21335 12035 -234 11801 3441 8360 8360 29274 e 29274 e 29274 e -
2008
107448 107448 -1 98991 8456 8456 20406 20406 20406 20406 11716 111 11827 3774 8053 8053 29030 e 29030 e 29030 e -
2009
112474 112474 104018 8456 8456 20406 20406 20406 20406 12651 -315 12336 4739 7597 7597 28727 e 28727 e 28727 e -
2010e
103515 103515 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17175 17175 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12456 12456 .. .. .. .. .. .. 28727 28727 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
2.8 2.8 x 2.7 5.1 5.1 -4.5 -4.5 -4.5 -4.5 30.5 x 30.4 24.0 6.8 6.8 6.8 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



JAPAN 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 8220 e 8220 e 8220 e 190009 190009 81175 108834 105604 3230 400 400 400 -
1995
12670 e 12670 e 12670 e 187423 187423 89401 98022 95857 2165 -
2000
20466 e 20466 e 20466 e 190959 190959 86603 104356 103135 1221 -
2007
29274 e 29274 e 29274 e 232172 232172 125674 106498 106058 440 -
2008
29030 e 29030 e 29030 e 218272 218272 119890 98382 97911 471 -
2009
28728 e 28728 e 28728 e 199714 199714 109967 89747 89276 471 -
2010e
28728 28728 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 186507 186507 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
6.8 6.8 6.8 0.3 0.3 1.6 -1.0 -0.9 -9.6 -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

JAPAN 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 1841 1841 1841 35 35 35 35
1995
4039 4039 4039 31 31 31 31
2000
5516 5516 5516 25 25 25 25
2007
5573 5573 5573 17 17 17 17
2008
5946 5946 5946 16 16 16 16
2009
5825 5825 5825 16 16 16 16
2010e
3868 3868 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 15 .. .. .. ..
90-09
6.2 6.2 6.2 -4.0 -4.0 -4.0 -4.0
Biodiesel (tonnes)

KOREA
Tables
Graphs
KOREA
Natural Gas (2.9%)

Other* (0.3%) Nuclear (14.8%) Biofuels and renewable waste (44.7%)
Oil (53.4%)
Renewables (1.1%)
Biogases (3.9%)
Coal (27.5%)
Hydro (54.4%)
Other** (1.0%)
TPES(1) 93 Mtoe

Natural Gas (15.2%) Other* (0.9%) Nuclear (15.7%) Hydro (18.5%)

Biogases (15.1%)
Renewables (0.7%)

Coal (29.4%)
Oil (38.2%)
Other** (13.2%)
TPES(1) 247 Mtoe

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
TWh
KOREA 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
144.76 0.43 0.3 414.21 0.35 99 45.09 3.21 181.1 3.01 1.7 20.0 -
2000
188.08 0.76 0.4 533.38 0.35 100 47.01 4.00 288.5 4.11 1.4 22.2 -
2007
222.15 1.32 0.6 734.48 0.30 86 48.46 4.58 425.9 4.56 1.1 27.8 0.08
2008
226.95 1.35 0.6 751.36 0.30 86 48.61 4.67 443.9 4.38 1.0 27.2 0.15
2009
229.18 1.50 0.7 752.83 0.30 86 48.75 4.70 451.7 4.69 1.0 27.7 0.22
2010e
246.52 1.71 0.7 799.22 0.31 87 48.80 5.05 478.0 6.22 1.3 .. .. -
90-09
4.9 2.1 -2.6 5.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 4.1 8.0 -1.6 -8.9 5.2 -
93.09 1.01 1.1 283.33 0.33 93 42.87 2.17 105.4 6.36 6.0 10.6 -

1990
Total capacity
1995
3245 e 3093 1600 2 150 e -
2000
3219 e 3149 1600 4 7 11 e 48 e 1257 e 880 e
2007
5906 5492 3900 81 196 7 38 6 86 1241 869
2008
6305 5505 3900 357 304 6 37 10 86 1266 886
2009
6531 5515 3900 524 351 6 37 10 88 1525 1068
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
5.5 4.6 7.4 39.0 -
2341 2340 1000 1 -
KOREA 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
5730
5478 2718 2 250 -
2000
5725
5610 1600 5 17 22 14 46 11 -
2007
6061
5042 1411 70 376 11 113 82 25 342 -
2008
6951
5563 2493 285 436 17 91 66 40 453 -
2009
7607
5641 2828 566 685 14 108 78 46 469 -
2010e
9107
6472 2790 1073 812 14 113 82 48 493 -
90-09
0.9
-0.6 39.6 -
6362
6361 1 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 6362 6361 1 5730 5478 2718 2 250 5689 5610 1600 5 17 46 11 36 22 14 5835 5042 1411 70 376 11 25 311 226 113 82 31 6758 5563 2493 285 436 17 38 419 193 91 66 2 34 7393 5641 2828 566 685 14 18 469 214 108 78 28 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.8 -0.6 39.6 -
KOREA 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
519 e
311 e 208 e -
2000
3353 e
2012 e 1341 e -
2007
10872
5797 4179 896 -
2008
13827
7365 5309 422 731 -
2009
14978
7471 5386 1333 788 -
2010e
14978
7471 5386 1333 788 -
90-09
-
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 519 e 311 e 208 e 3353 e 2012 e 1341 e 3362 1589 1146 627 7510 4208 3033 269 5220 2574 1855 422 369 8607 4791 3454 362 3849 1462 1054 1333 11129 6009 4332 788 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
KOREA 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
242 242 -242 2813 2813 -
59 59 -58 685 685 -
49 49 -44 -4 566 566 -
22 22 22 1 1 21 1 21 -
31 31 31 30 22 8 -
1613 1613 -3 1610 1596 112 124 18 588 16 5 243 5 485 14 14 14 14 -
384 384 -103 -143 138 138 138 108 108 7471 1462 6009
KOREA 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

335 335 -74 -103 158 158 158 78 78 5386 1054 4332
298 21 319 -4 -51 265 138 82 37 19 127 24 103 46 18 28 1333 1333 -
128 128 -90 -7 -25 6 3 3 4 4 449 449 788 788
44 44 -3 41 41 41 12 12 -
7 7 -1 6 5 5 8 8 -
214 214 6 220 220 220 -
3426 21 3447 6 -435 -21 -228 -25 -246 2497 1743 112 127 18 588 16 5 330 37 5 505 220 220 533 47 487 4779 4565 214 14978 3849 11129
7.7% 0.0% 1.5% x x x x x x 1.7% 4.4% 1.2% 1.9% 4.8% 10.8% 0.3% 0.3% 16.0% 13.2% 0.2% 18.2% 0.8% 0.8% 1.3% 0.3% 2.5% 1.1% 1.1% 0.6% 7.9% 2.2% 61.8%
KOREA 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 416 416 1 417 417 11663 11663 -72 11591 11426 165 160 160 160 160 e
1995
925 925 925 925 32926 32926 -502 32424 32044 380 766 766 -1 311 454 454 e
2000
1745 1745 1745 1745 39228 39228 -174 39054 38833 221 4579 4579 1 2218 2362 2362 e
2007
465 465 465 19 446 1229 1229 1229 16 1213 65374 65374 104 65270 64862 408 14788 14788 9275 5513 5513
2008
658 658 658 19 639 1174 1174 1174 9 1165 71515 71515 -3 160 71352 70521 831 15533 15533 -1 10239 5293 5293
2009
926 926 926 29 897 1284 1284 1284 19 1265 67543 67543 -1 128 67414 66836 578 16070 16070 10304 5766 5766
2010e
1414 1414 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1245 1245 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 72454 72454 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18079 18079 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
6.1 6.1 x 6.1 6.0 9.7 9.7 x 9.7 9.7 6.8 27.5 27.5 x 20.8 20.8
Solar thermal (TJ)



e e
e e
KOREA 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 107 107 107 107 16950 972 17922 17922 17922 238 238 238 238 e
1995
510 510 1 208 303 303 4464 553 5017 1534 3483 3483 550 550 550 550 e
2000
3053 3053 1479 1574 1574 8253 1153 9406 433 8973 4518 4455 671 671 112 559 559 e
2007
10660 10660 1 6686 3975 3975 11747 1205 12952 236 12716 9421 3295 4498 4498 4387 111 111 2979 2979 1 21 2959 2959
2008
13044 13044 7381 5663 5663 11151 1089 12240 1 919 11322 8374 2948 4940 4940 -1 4939 1691 1691 24 1667 1667
2009
14032 14032 7428 6604 6604 12499 877 13376 1 2293 11084 5769 5315 5372 5372 -10 5099 263 106 157 1837 1837 1 112 1726 1726
2010e
13639 13639 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10136 743 10879 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5067 5067 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2001 2001 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
29.3 29.3 x 24.2 24.2 -1.6 -0.5 -1.5 x -2.5 -6.2 x 11.4 11.4 x 11.0 11.0
e e
e e
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

KOREA 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
813 813 813 813 -
2000
821 821 821 821 -
2007
435 435 19 416 294 122 90000 -3000 87000 87000 87000 -
2008
236 236 34 202 202 163823 177 164000 164000 164000 -
2009
301 301 69 232 222 10 234416 -416 234000 7000 241000 241000 -
2010e
328 328 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 329531 2469 332000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
-2.6 -2.6 -4.0 -4.2 x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

LUXEMBOURG
Tables
Graphs
LUXEMBOURG Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Renewables (0.5%)
Coal (33.2%)
TPES(1) 3 Mtoe

Natural Gas (28.4%) Other* (8.9%)
Renewables (2.9%)

Hydro (7.7%)
Oil (58.0%)
Coal (1.8%)
Other** (5.9%)
TPES(1) 4 Mtoe

1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0
TWh
LUXEMBOURG 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
3.15 0.03 1.1 15.05 0.21 129 0.41 7.70 0.5 0.11 22.0 1.1 -
2000
3.28 0.04 1.2 20.27 0.16 100 0.44 7.53 0.4 0.17 40.8 1.6 -
2007
4.19 0.11 2.6 27.07 0.15 96 0.48 8.72 3.2 0.27 8.3 2.2 0.04
2008
4.19 0.12 2.9 27.46 0.15 94 0.49 8.58 2.7 0.28 10.4 2.2 0.04
2009
3.95 0.12 3.1 26.46 0.15 92 0.50 7.95 3.2 0.27 8.5 2.0 0.04
2010e
4.20 0.12 2.9 27.39 0.15 95 0.51 8.31 3.2 0.27 8.2 .. .. -
90-09
0.8 10.5 9.7 4.1 -3.2 -3.2 1.4 -0.6 8.9 6.4 -2.3 4.6 -
3.41 0.02 0.5 12.40 0.28 170 0.38 8.93 0.6 0.08 13.3 0.9 -

1990
Total capacity
1995
1139 1133 1100 6 -
2000
1155 1133 1100 14 8 -
2007
1207 1134 1100 24 35 8 6 13 9
2008
1218 1134 1100 25 43 8 8 17 12
2009
1219 1134 1100 25 43 8 9 20 14
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
0.4 0.0 1.5 -
1139 1133 1100 6 -
LUXEMBOURG 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
884
831 743 19 34 -
2000
954
871 747 27 18 34 4 -
2007
1107
919 802 21 64 26 40 37 -
2008
1156
965 833 20 61 26 40 44 -
2009
1035
833 727 20 63 26 40 53 -
2010e
1673
1468 1360 20 55 28 47 55 -
90-09
1.0
0.1 -0.2 3.7 3.4 -
857
823 753 13 21 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 857 823 753 13 21 884 831 743 19 34 950 871 747 27 18 34 4 4 1070 919 802 21 64 26 40 37 37 1112 965 833 20 61 26 40 44 44 982 833 727 20 63 26 40 53 53 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.7 0.1 -0.2 3.7 3.4 -
LUXEMBOURG 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
24
2 22 -
2007
201
23 178 -
2008
241
28 213 -
2009
292
33 259 -
2010e
304
33 271 -
90-09
-
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 22 22 2 2 178 178 23 23 213 213 28 28 259 259 33 33 .. .. .. .. -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
LUXEMBOURG 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
9 9 -9 -1 106 106 -
5 5 -5 63 63 -
2 2 -2 20 20 -
1 1 1 1 1 -
17 17 -17 26 26 -
LUXEMBOURG 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

26 26 -26 40 40 -
34 34 -1 33 18 18 15 15 33 33
1 1 -
1 1 -1 6 6 28 28 -
11 11 -11 47 47 230 230 -
1 1 1 1 1 -
40 40 40 40 40 -
1 1 1 1 1 -
106 42 148 -57 -3 -12 -1 76 18 18 42 42 16 16 308 255 53 292 259 33
99.9% 0.9% 3.8% x x x x 2.1% 3.0% 92.2% 2.0% 2.1% 1.7% 2.9% 9.8% 9.2% 13.6% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
LUXEMBOURG 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 510 510 510 -
1995
473 473 473 -
2000
407 407 407 -
2007
17 17 17 17 526 526 526 -
2008
22 22 22 22 535 535 535 -
2009
22 22 22 22 705 705 705 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 26 26 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 604 604 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
1.7 1.7 1.7 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



LUXEMBOURG 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 444 444 444 -
1995
412 412 412 645 645 645 645 -
2000
769 769 769 634 634 2 632 632 30 30 30 -
2007
806 806 806 1530 1530 27 1503 918 585 46 46 46 -
2008
821 821 821 1668 1668 33 1635 980 655 52 52 52 -
2009
1080 1080 1080 1439 1439 38 1401 755 646 2 2 2 57 57 57 -
2010e
993 993 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1530 1530 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 50 50 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
4.8 4.8 4.8 -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

LUXEMBOURG 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
19 19 19 -
2000
15 15 15 -
2007
310 310 310 1000 1000 1000 1000 38000 38000 38000 38000 518 518 518 518 -
2008
375 375 375 1000 1000 1000 1000 41000 41000 41000 41000 562 562 562 562 -
2009
459 459 459 1000 1000 1000 1000 45000 45000 45000 45000 589 589 589 589 -
2010e
490 490 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1000 1000 .. .. .. 45000 45000 .. .. .. 383 383 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
-
Biodiesel (tonnes)

MEXICO
Tables
Graphs
MEXICO Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Natural Gas (18.9%) Other* (-0.1%) Nuclear (0.6%) Renewables (12.2%) Biofuels and renewable waste (57.0%) Hydro (13.5%)
Oil (65.5%)
Coal (2.8%)
Other** (29.5%)
TPES(1) 122 Mtoe

Natural Gas (29.2%) Nuclear (0.9%) Renewables (10.3%) Hydro (18.3%)
Biogases (0.7%)
Oil (54.6%)
Coal (5.0%)
Other** (33.8%)
TPES(1) 170 Mtoe

60 50 40 TWh 30 20 10 0
MEXICO 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
129.80 16.07 12.4 488.23 0.27 117 91.12 1.42 152.2 36.01 23.7 29.3 -
2000
145.12 16.91 11.7 636.73 0.23 100 98.26 1.48 204.2 40.73 19.9 34.2 -
2007
175.94 17.53 10.0 759.05 0.23 102 105.68 1.66 257.2 37.31 14.5 48.0 -
2008
181.09 18.25 10.1 770.64 0.23 103 106.57 1.70 261.9 48.98 18.7 50.2 -
2009
174.64 16.69 9.6 724.35 0.24 106 107.44 1.63 261.0 36.78 14.1 49.2 -
2010e
169.83 17.49 10.3 764.19 0.22 98 108.32 1.57 268.4 46.85 17.5 .. .. -
90-09
1.9 0.6 -1.3 2.5 -0.6 -0.6 1.5 0.4 4.4 1.3 -2.9 3.1 -
122.49 14.99 12.2 452.56 0.27 119 81.25 1.51 115.8 28.60 24.7 27.4 -

1990
Total capacity
1995
10450 9362 753 9 5 321 -
2000
10868 9653 855 14 17 321 8 373 261
2007
13147 11577 960 19 101 473 17 994 696
2008
13052 11471 965 19 101 473 23 1160 812
2009
13490 11530 964 25 475 473 23 1393 975
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
2.4 2.1 1.7 30.5 -
8541 7838 700 3 -
MEXICO 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
36007
27528 5669 5 7 2798 -
2000
40732
33133 5901 7 19 1655 17 -
2007
37314
27276 7404 9 262 2313 50 -
2008
48982
39178 7056 9 269 2403 67 -
2009
36779
26713 6740 12 596 2627 91 -
2010e
46852
37106 6618 12 398 2627 91 -
90-09
1.3
0.7 1.5 14.0 40.0 -
28604
23478 5124 1 1 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 28604 23478 5124 1 1 36007 27528 5669 5 7 2798 40732 33133 5901 7 19 1655 17 37314 27276 7404 9 262 2313 50 48982 39178 7056 9 269 2403 67 36779 26713 6740 12 596 2627 91 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.3 0.7 1.5 14.0 40.0 -
MEXICO 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
MEXICO 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
2297 2297 -2274 -23 26713 26713 -
51 51 -21 -30 596 596 -
1 1 -1 12 12 -
5794 5794 -5794 6740 6740 -
161 161 161 7 7 154 92 62 -
MEXICO 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

8344 8344 -1091 7252 1027 948 80 6225 6225 2627 2627 -
39 39 -39 91 91 -
16687 16687 -8089 -1184 7413 1034 948 87 6379 6317 62 36779 36779 -
7.6% 9.6% x x 6.7% 4.0% 51.3% 0.9% 24.6% 35.7% 1.7% 14.1% 14.1% -
MEXICO 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
1995
204084 204084 204084 1060 1060 1060 49 1011 -
2000
212436 212436 212436 1822 1822 1822 85 1737 -
2007
266544 266544 266544 4557 4557 4557 212 4345 -
2008
254016 254016 254016 5617 5617 5617 261 5356 -
2009
242640 242640 242640 6753 6753 6753 314 6439 -
2010e
238248 238248 .. .. .. .. .. .. 8099 8099 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
1.5 1.5 1.5 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



MEXICO 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 358132 358132 -1 358131 81669 276462 -
1995
368640 368640 38064 330576 51239 279337 -
2000
373986 373986 1 31321 342666 57690 284976 357 357 357 -
2007
362799 362799 46109 316690 53452 263238 1048 1048 1048 -
2008
361183 361183 42159 319024 56975 262049 1184 1184 1184 -
2009
349404 349404 45701 303703 43025 260678 1633 1633 1633 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 348461 348461 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2296 2296 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
-0.1 -0.1 x -0.9 -3.3 -0.3 -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

MEXICO 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
-
Biodiesel (tonnes)

NETHERLANDS
Tables
Graphs
NETHERLANDS
Natural Gas (46.9%)

Other* (1.6%) Nuclear (1.4%)
Renewables (1.1%)
Biogases (7.8%)
Oil (35.4%)
Coal (13.6%)
Hydro (1.0%) Other** (0.9%)
TPES(1) 66 Mtoe


Hydro (0.3%) Other** (12.7%)
Oil (37.4%)
Coal (9.5%)
TPES(1) 83 Mtoe

14 12 10 TWh 8 6 4 2 0
NETHERLANDS 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
70.75 0.88 1.2 315.81 0.22 118 15.46 4.58 80.9 1.40 1.7 9.4 -
2000
73.22 1.25 1.7 385.08 0.19 100 15.92 4.60 89.6 2.97 3.3 10.4 -
2007
79.35 2.40 3.0 441.79 0.18 94 16.38 4.84 105.2 7.58 7.2 11.5 0.33
2008
79.55 2.79 3.5 450.10 0.18 93 16.44 4.84 107.6 9.53 8.9 11.6 0.29
2009
78.17 3.15 4.0 432.48 0.18 95 16.53 4.73 113.5 10.84 9.5 11.1 0.37
2010e
83.33 2.99 3.6 440.12 0.19 100 16.65 5.01 114.7 11.13 9.7 .. .. -
90-09
0.9 7.9 7.0 2.3 -1.3 -1.3 0.5 0.4 2.4 14.7 11.9 1.5 -
65.69 0.74 1.1 281.96 0.23 123 14.95 4.39 71.9 0.81 1.1 8.4 -

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
622 37 2 250 277 6 50 162 113
2000
1021 37 13 447 394 72 58 360 252
2007
2824 37 53 1748 506 324 124 32 673 471
2008
3444 37 57 2149 506 405 167 123 704 493
2009
3538 37 68 2222 546 462 186 17 761 533
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
13.7 24.9 22.1 5.5 25.7 12.8 12.9 12.9
309 37 1 50 196 6 19 76 53
NETHERLANDS 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
2005
88 1 317 703 601 41 254 -
2000
4182
142 8 829 1272 1209 435 287 -
2007
9093
107 35 3438 1395 1512 1970 512 124
2008
10996
102 38 4260 1408 1466 2563 734 425
2009
12347
98 46 4581 1573 1511 3550 914 74
2010e
12792
105 50 3995 1731 1662 4222 973 54
90-09
13.1
0.8 26.1 5.8 7.3 27.7 12.9 -
1199
85 56 539 394 34 91 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 141 85 56 1058 539 394 34 91 1296 88 1 317 425 363 102 709 278 238 41 152 3011 142 8 829 834 793 291 114 1171 438 416 144 173 5313 107 35 3438 371 402 735 101 124 3780 1024 1110 1235 411 6865 102 38 4260 357 372 1228 83 425 4131 1051 1094 1335 651 7437 98 46 4581 404 388 1764 82 74 4910 1169 1123 1786 832 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 23.2 0.8 26.1 8.4 4.2 5.7 23.2 12.4 -
NETHERLANDS 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
2918
1358 1161 248 151 -
2000
6344
3126 2971 203 44 -
2007
9517
3839 4159 1447 72 -
2008
9888
4066 4232 1484 106 -
2009
11679
5007 4810 1639 223 -
2010e
12556
5454 5240 1639 223 -
90-09
6.7
5.5 7.1 10.8 13.5 -
3377
1806 1318 233 20 -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 3377 1806 1318 233 20 2814 1302 1113 248 151 104 56 48 1610 699 664 203 44 4734 2427 2307 4277 1324 1434 1447 72 5240 2515 2725 4282 1319 1373 1484 106 5606 2747 2859 4989 1595 1532 1639 223 6690 3412 3278 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.1 -0.7 0.8 10.8 13.5 -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
NETHERLANDS 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
8 8 -8 98 98 -
394 394 -315 -79 4581 4581 -
4 4 -4 46 46 -
3 3 3 3 3 -
22 22 22 22 20 3 -
775 775 -176 -483 -116 1573 404 1169 5007 1595 3412
NETHERLANDS 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

744 744 -169 -464 -112 1511 388 1123 4810 1532 3278
1004 479 -233 1250 -304 -152 -386 -9 400 76 24 2 50 324 292 10 22 3550 1764 1786 1639 1639 -
33 -31 2 4 6 6 6 -
39 39 -8 -17 -2 -3 -9 99 82 17 66 66 -
49 49 -18 31 31 31 150 150 -
180 180 -20 -98 61 21 2 15 4 40 3 37 665 665 157 157 -
147 -8 138 138 138 138 -
242 50 -55 -3 235 235 235 235 -
48 48 -16 31 31 31 74 74 -
3512 709 -319 -11 3891 -635 -613 -408 -1066 -228 -5 -9 927 128 2 15 4 24 2 81 373 373 426 318 47 62 12347 7437 4910 11679 4989 6690
5.6% 0.4% 0.2% x 5.0% x x x x x x x 1.5% 1.1% 0.0% 0.8% 0.6% 34.3% 0.8% 22.0% 3.3% 3.4% 1.9% 3.1% 0.5% 1.9% 10.9% 14.1% 8.1% 8.3% 4.0% 40.1%
NETHERLANDS 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
1995
193 193 193 193 15450 15450 15450 -
2000
446 446 446 446 25512 25512 25512 -
2007
823 823 823 823 27845 27845 27845 -
2008
96 96 96 96 858 858 858 858 30549 30549 30549 -
2009
142 142 142 142 932 932 932 932 32441 32441 32441 -
2010e
318 318 .. .. .. .. .. .. 981 981 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33252 33252 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
13.3 13.3 13.3 13.3 4.8 4.8 4.8 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



NETHERLANDS 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 9635 9635 9635 14589 14589 740 13849 1316 12533 392 392 392 1516 1516 373 1143 1143
1995
13204 13204 13204 14905 14905 810 14095 1747 12348 2238 2238 2238 1834 1834 555 1279 1279
2000
24255 24255 24255 21699 -4232 17467 5448 12019 2043 9976 2314 2314 2314 1925 1925 563 1362 1362
2007
30165 30165 30165 35374 -93 35281 18911 16370 3243 13127 1909 1909 1909 1998 1998 780 1218 1218
2008
31797 31797 31797 40234 2582 42816 26194 16622 3241 13381 1858 1858 1858 2045 2045 783 1262 1262
2009
31168 31168 31168 42034 10318 52352 35610 16742 3178 13564 1641 1641 1641 2046 2046 767 1279 1279
2010e
31947 31947 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 42076 15613 57689 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1477 1477 .. .. .. .. .. .. 2046 2046 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
6.4 6.4 6.4 5.7 7.0 22.6 1.0 4.7 0.4 7.8 7.8 7.8 1.6 1.6 3.9 0.6 0.6
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

NETHERLANDS 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 468 468 22 446 351 95 5 4 9 9 9
1995
826 826 34 792 635 157 5 4 9 9 9
2000
974 974 77 897 740 157 6 3 9 9 9
2007
3347 3347 1863 1484 974 510 10472 146169 -24641 132000 132000 132000 85000 248746 -59746 274000 274000 e 274000 43597 23364 66961 30607 36354 36354 6 3 9 9 9
2008
5547 5547 3468 2079 1037 1042 6732 152719 3549 163000 163000 163000 83000 235245 -115245 203000 203000 203000 50110 91370 141480 103754 37726 37726 6 3 9 9 9
2009
7528 7528 4958 2570 892 1678 225591 -12591 213000 213000 213000 274000 -4861 -3139 266000 266000 266000 56077 56077 19392 36685 36685 6 3 9 9 9
2010e
8215 8215 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. c 43000 7000 50000 .. .. 382000 -339000 64000 107000 .. .. 29017 29017 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6 3 9 .. .. .. ..
90-09
15.7 15.7 33.0 9.7 5.0 16.3 x x 1.0 -1.5 -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

NEW ZEALAND
Tables
Graphs
NEW ZEALAND Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Other* (0.3%) Natural Gas (30.2%) Renewables (32.7%) Hydro (47.5%)
Biogases (5.1%)
Oil (27.7%)
Coal (9.1%)
Other** (35.2%)
TPES(1) 13 Mtoe

Oil (33.2%)
Coal (8.5%)
Other** (53.2%)
TPES(1) 18 Mtoe

35 30 25 TWh 20 15 10 5 0
NEW ZEALAND 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
14.93 4.82 32.3 46.16 0.32 103 3.69 4.05 36.0 30.24 84.0 3.1 -
2000
16.82 4.98 29.6 53.39 0.32 100 3.87 4.35 39.2 28.06 71.5 3.5 -
2007
16.91 5.43 32.1 67.68 0.25 79 4.24 3.99 43.8 28.69 65.6 4.1 0.00
2008
17.26 5.75 33.3 66.96 0.26 82 4.28 4.03 43.9 28.17 64.3 4.2 0.00
2009
17.40 6.28 36.1 67.48 0.26 82 4.33 4.02 43.5 31.14 71.6 4.1 0.00
2010e
18.31 7.06 38.5 69.17 0.26 84 4.37 4.19 44.8 32.85 73.3 .. .. -
90-09
1.6 2.1 0.5 2.8 -1.2 -1.2 1.3 0.3 1.6 1.0 -0.6 2.5 -
12.83 4.20 32.7 39.71 0.32 102 3.37 3.80 32.3 25.81 80.0 2.5 -

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
5621 5259 275 63 24 -
2000
5732 5193 418 36 68 17 -
2007
6237 5348 451 320 81 37 120 84
2008
6409 5376 593 321 81 38 128 90
2009
6622 5378 633 496 77 38 128 90
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
1.5 0.8 4.8 1.6 3.7 -
4956 4619 261 57 19 -
NEW ZEALAND 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
30239
27532 2161 1 360 185 -
2000
28062
24433 2922 120 478 109 -
2007
28688
23638 3555 929 336 230 -
2008
28174
22346 4204 1057 347 220 -
2009
31139
24220 4863 1471 368 217 -
2010e
32846
24715 5884 1634 371 242 -
90-09
1.0
0.2 4.4 0.1 2.3 -
25814
23183 2131 360 140 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 25284 23183 2074 27 530 57 360 113 29699 27532 2104 1 62 540 57 360 123 27509 24433 2880 120 76 553 42 478 33 28229 23638 3503 929 159 459 52 336 71 27707 22346 4152 1057 152 467 52 347 68 30649 24220 4809 1471 149 490 54 368 68 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.0 0.2 4.5 9.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -2.6 -
NEW ZEALAND 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
NEW ZEALAND 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
2083 2083 -2082 -1 24220 24220 -
127 127 -127 1471 1471 -
2964 2964 -2698 -31 235 151 151 84 7 60 17 4863 4809 54 -
8 8 8 8 8 -
NEW ZEALAND 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

1030 1030 -92 938 795 795 143 143 368 368 -
39 39 -30 -8 151 149 2 -
23 23 -17 6 6 6 66 66 -
1 1 1 1 1 -
1 1 1 1 1 -
6276 6276 -4937 -9 -140 1189 946 151 795 2 2 241 158 66 17 31139 30649 490 -
41.3% 36.1% x x x 9.5% 25.0% 38.9% 81.3% 0.0% 0.1% 7.3% 10.6% 5.8% 3.3% 71.6% 75.0% 18.6% -
NEW ZEALAND 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 61811 61811 54714 7097 4631 2466 -
1995
62357 62357 54874 7483 5048 2435 -
2000
76729 76729 68604 8125 5712 2413 -
2007
90644 90644 81087 9557 6088 3469 300 300 300 300 -
2008
107162 107162 97538 9624 6093 3531 320 320 320 320 -
2009
124103 124103 114267 9836 6307 3529 340 340 340 340 -
2010e
151056 151056 .. .. .. .. .. .. 360 360 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
3.7 3.7 4.0 1.7 1.6 1.9 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



NEW ZEALAND 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 28950 28950 4059 24891 18573 6318 288 288 288 1271 1271 1229 42 42
1995
38205 38205 4059 34146 27828 6318 668 668 668 1387 1387 1331 56 56
2000
42161 42161 5162 36999 30692 6307 830 830 830 499 499 363 136 136
2007
45348 45348 3427 41921 35813 6108 1727 1727 1727 1013 1013 760 253 253
2008
46267 46267 3546 42721 36662 6059 1659 1659 1659 972 972 719 253 253
2009
43149 43149 3858 39291 33310 5981 1636 1636 1636 973 973 720 253 253
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 46280 46280 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1828 1828 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1048 1048 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
2.1 2.1 -0.3 2.4 3.1 -0.3 9.6 9.6 9.6 -1.4 -1.4 -2.8 9.9 9.9
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

NEW ZEALAND 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
-
2000
-
2007
1000 1000 1000 1000 -
2008
1000 2000 3000 3000 3000 1000 1000 1000 1000 -
2009
2000 2000 2000 2000 1000 1000 1000 1000 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2562 1438 4000 .. .. 1108 -108 1000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

NORWAY
Tables
Graphs
NORWAY Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Other* (-6.2%) Natural Gas (9.4%) Renewables (54.3%) Hydro (91.4%)
Oil (38.4%)
Coal (4.1%)
TPES(1) 21 Mtoe

Oil (39.7%)
Coal (2.7%)

Other** (0.7%)
TPES(1) 31 Mtoe

160 140 120 100 TWh 80 60 40 20 0
NORWAY 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
23.42 11.52 49.2 140.45 0.17 109 4.36 5.37 122.1 121.64 99.7 3.0 -
2000
25.87 13.24 51.2 168.29 0.15 100 4.49 5.76 139.6 139.20 99.7 3.0 -
2007
27.55 12.81 46.5 197.32 0.14 91 4.71 5.85 136.1 134.93 99.1 3.5 0.03
2008
29.80 13.36 44.8 198.80 0.15 98 4.77 6.25 141.2 140.33 99.4 3.5 0.08
2009
28.24 12.24 43.3 195.96 0.14 94 4.83 5.85 132.0 127.45 96.6 3.4 0.09
2010e
30.94 11.54 37.3 196.84 0.16 102 4.84 6.39 124.1 118.79 95.8 .. .. -
90-09
1.6 0.4 -1.2 2.8 -1.1 -1.1 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.2 1.4 -
21.00 11.40 54.3 116.97 0.18 117 4.24 4.95 121.6 121.36 99.8 2.6 -

1990
Total capacity
1995
28183 28052 673 5 3 26 e 97 e -
2000
28206 e 28126 1360 6 13 26 e 35 e -
2007
29542 29103 1465 e 8 e 322 e 5 e 25 79 e 13 e 9 e
2008
29946 29413 1351 8 e 395 5 e 31 79 e 15 14 e 10 e
2009
30106 29541 1353 8 423 5 35 79 15 14 10
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
0.6 0.5 1.3 1.6 3.5 -
26951 26884 1067 26 e 41 e -
NORWAY 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
122622
122299 956 10 24 24 265 -
2000
139703
139386 471 31 30 30 226 -
2007
136081
134736 1080 892 11 59 56 314 13 -
2008
141360
139983 968 913 10 58 57 322 17 -
2009
128336
127070 828 981 6 50 50 166 13 -
2010e
119271
117942 406 895 11 65 65 278 15 -
90-09
0.3
0.2 6.8 2.9 2.9 -0.5 -
121624
121382 237 29 29 184 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 121566 121382 237 184 58 29 29 122574 122299 956 10 265 48 24 24 139643 139386 471 31 226 60 30 30 135966 134736 1080 892 11 314 13 115 59 56 141245 139983 968 913 10 322 17 115 58 57 128236 127070 828 981 6 166 13 100 50 50 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.3 0.2 6.8 -0.5 2.9 2.9 2.9 -
NORWAY 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
4132
150 1957 e 1957 e 58 10 -
2000
4518
467 1939 e 1940 e 160 12 -
2007
7870
538 2933 2929 1468 2 -
2008
8585
546 3239 3240 1553 7 -
2009
9175
625 3324 3324 1891 11 -
2010e
9175
625 3324 3324 1891 11 -
90-09
4.9
3.3 3.3 18.7 -
3669 e
1798 e 1798 e 73 e -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 1421 711 e 710 e 2248 e 1087 e 1088 e 73 e 1876 938 e 938 e 2256 150 1019 e 1019 e 58 10 1777 888 e 889 e 2741 467 1051 e 1051 e 160 12 2988 1496 1492 4882 538 1437 1437 1468 2 3302 1651 1651 5283 546 1588 1589 1553 7 2520 1260 1260 6655 625 2064 2064 1891 11 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.1 3.1 3.1 5.9 3.4 3.4 18.7 -
1990
Total heat
1995
560 e
184 115 491 e
2000
397 e
309 130 218 e
2007
1061
872 378 567
2008
1101
1185 461 377
2009
899
1355 504 48
2010e
899
1355 504 48
90-09
1.0 18.3 17.1 -13.2
740 e
56 25 709 e
NORWAY 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
10857 10857 -10516 -341 126242 126242 -
84 84 -84 981 981 -
16 16 -1 -15 6 6 625 625
114 114 -38 -58 18 18 18 50 50 3324 1260 2064
NORWAY 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

115 115 -39 -58 18 18 18 50 50 3324 1260 2064
1042 23 -2 1064 -21 -65 -3 975 327 6 9 4 232 69 4 2 648 631 14 3 166 166 1891 1891
25 25 -3 -7 15 15 15 13 13 11 11
92 92 92 92 92 -
2 2 2 2 2 -
12253 117 -2 12369 -10603 -363 -77 -196 -3 -7 1120 363 6 9 40 232 69 4 2 94 94 663 631 29 3 127508 127408 100 9175 2520 6655
5.7% 1.7% 43.8% x x x x x x 5.6% 6.5% 1.1% 0.7% 14.7% 30.9% 50.5% 1.7% 3.8% 2.0% 2.8% 8.9% 15.8% 1.1% 0.9% 96.6% 96.7% 69.9% 57.5% 89.1% 50.7%
NORWAY 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 2258 e 2258 e 2258 e -
1995
150 150 150 2402 e 2402 e 2402 e -
2000
467 467 467 2688 2688 2489 e 199 199 -
2007
651 651 651 4272 4272 3624 648 648 -
2008
649 649 649 4574 4574 3837 737 737 -
2009
685 685 685 4776 4776 4028 748 748 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 685 685 .. .. .. .. .. .. 4684 4684 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
4.0 4.0 3.1 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



NORWAY 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 2257 e 2257 e 2257 e 38669 38669 e 1072 e 37597 15977 21620 -
1995
2401 e 2401 e 2401 e 42043 90 42133 1442 40691 17490 23201 663 663 12 651 651 -
2000
2690 2690 2489 e 201 201 50008 207 50215 1459 48756 24603 24153 1078 1078 14 1064 1064 -
2007
4213 4213 3565 648 648 43870 1397 45267 3793 41474 16681 24793 1041 1041 89 421 531 531 -
2008
4575 4575 3837 738 738 45319 1304 46623 4223 42400 16560 25840 1137 1137 164 271 702 702 -
2009
4817 4817 4068 749 749 43650 893 44543 3713 40830 13704 27126 1037 1037 133 295 609 609 -
2010e
4684 4684 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 45384 893 46277 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1037 1037 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
4.1 4.1 3.1 0.6 0.7 6.8 0.4 -0.8 1.2 x -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

NORWAY 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
-
2000
-
2007
31295 -295 31000 31000 31000 3226 3226 3226 3226 -
2008
87586 414 88000 88000 88000 3583 3583 3583 3583 -
2009
105493 -493 105000 105000 105000 2230 2230 2230 2230 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15578 -7578 8000 .. .. 125835 165 126000 .. .. 1059 1059 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

POLAND
Tables
Graphs
POLAND Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Oil (12.6%) Natural Gas (8.7%) Other* (0.7%)
Renewables (1.5%)
Biofuels and renewable waste (92.3%) Hydro (7.7%)
Biogases (0.6%)
Coal (76.5%)
TPES(1) 103 Mtoe

Oil (24.8%) Natural Gas (12.6%) Other* (0.6%)
Renewables (6.9%)

Hydro (3.6%) Coal (55.1%) Other** (2.2%)
TPES(1) 102 Mtoe

14 12 10 TWh 8 6 4 2 0
POLAND 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
99.47 3.92 3.9 131.59 0.76 145 38.28 2.60 137.0 1.96 1.4 7.2 -
2000
89.12 3.80 4.3 171.28 0.52 100 38.26 2.33 143.2 2.33 1.6 8.9 -
2007
96.71 4.82 5.0 226.15 0.43 82 38.12 2.54 158.8 5.43 3.4 13.9 0.11
2008
97.88 5.56 5.7 237.74 0.41 79 38.12 2.57 154.7 6.61 4.3 14.9 0.44
2009
93.99 6.27 6.7 241.67 0.39 75 38.15 2.46 151.1 8.68 5.7 15.3 0.66
2010e
101.71 7.02 6.9 250.89 0.41 78 38.12 2.67 157.0 10.78 6.9 .. .. -
90-09
-0.5 7.5 8.0 3.8 -4.2 -4.2 0.0 -0.5 0.6 9.8 9.1 5.1 -
103.10 1.58 1.5 118.17 0.87 168 38.03 2.71 134.4 1.47 1.1 6.0 -

1990
Total capacity
1995
2048 2047 1366 1 -
2000
2199 2183 1366 4 3 9 -
2007
2710 2328 1406 306 3 33 40 236 165
2008
2956 2335 1406 526 3 40 52 365 256
2009
3160 2338 1406 709 3 42 68 510 357
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
2.5 0.9 0.8 -
1977 1977 1205 -
POLAND 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
4216
3851 1964 1 297 54 13 -
2000
4673
4116 2010 5 331 190 31 -
2007
6248
2939 587 522 232 2360 195 -
2008
7409
2747 595 837 197 11 3366 251 -
2009
9514
2974 599 1077 227 9 4904 320 3
2010e
11595
3484 568 1655 233 10 5834 378 1
90-09
5.3
-0.6 -5.9 0.6 26.7 -
3571
3313 1896 203 55 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 3313 3313 1896 258 203 55 3865 3851 1964 1 13 351 297 54 4152 4116 2010 5 31 521 331 190 3461 2939 587 522 2787 232 2360 195 3584 2747 595 837 3825 197 11 3366 251 4051 2974 599 1077 5463 227 9 4904 320 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.1 -0.6 -5.9 17.4 0.6 26.7 -
3 .. Liquid biofuels (1) Total electricity includes the electricity produced from industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage. Electricity from renewable sources does not include the electricity produced from industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage production. Source: IEA/OECD Renewables Statistics
POLAND 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
2100
1341 753 6 -
2000
2628
789 1802 37 -
2007
6232
1526 4008 698 -
2008
8130
1547 243 5414 926 -
2009
13175
1652 253 10448 817 5
2010e
14143
1700 260 11303 875 5
90-09
-0.3
-3.0 -0.3 26.1 -
13980
2966 11004 10 -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 11011 2902 8109 2969 64 2895 10 1649 1209 440 451 132 313 6 2101 754 1347 527 35 455 37 4838 1496 2647 695 1394 30 1361 3 6364 1523 243 3689 909 1766 24 1725 17 11534 1648 253 8834 794 5 1641 4 1614 23 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.2 -2.9 0.5 -3.1 -13.6 -3.0 4.5 -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
POLAND 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
204 204 -204 2375 2375 -
93 93 -93 1077 1077 -
14 14 14 14 11 3 -
2 2 2 2 2 -
589 589 -101 -20 -1 466 464 11 205 27 184 4 31 2 2 2 227 227 1652 1648 4
1 1 1 1 1 -
POLAND 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

114 114 -9 106 106 106 9 9 253 253 -
5189 5189 -1110 -159 -37 -9 -3 3871 799 1 7 1 5 458 280 1 47 3072 2448 170 454 4904 4904 10448 8834 1614
36 36 -35 175 175 112 112 -
58 58 -34 23 3 3 20 20 123 123 625 602 23
4 4 -4 22 22 80 80 -
94 101 1 195 195 195 195 -
253 139 -7 2 387 387 387 387 -
82 82 -1 81 81 81 3 3 5 5 -
6733 240 -7 3 6968 -297 -1212 -261 -37 -9 -4 5146 1373 11 206 27 298 1 8 462 311 1 49 663 663 3110 2459 197 454 8915 3452 5463 13175 11534 1641
10.0% 0.6% 0.1% x 7.4% x x x x x x 8.0% 9.8% 0.7% 5.6% 4.7% 11.5% 0.2% 0.5% 38.1% 45.5% 0.4% 10.9% 4.2% 4.3% 10.5% 13.1% 2.7% 12.8% 5.9% 100.0% 3.7% 4.2% 5.8% 1.4%
POLAND 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
1995
35109 35109 3878 2103 29128 29128 -
2000
124 124 124 124 18766 -29 18737 3279 229 15229 15225 4 32 4 36 4 32 32 e e e
2007
439 439 439 439 15 15 15 15 21021 -2 21019 4783 42 16194 16194 35 35 35 6 29
2008
531 531 531 531 54 54 54 54 23032 -95 22937 4711 51 18175 18175 9 9 9 1 8
2009
600 600 600 600 83 83 83 83 24654 24654 5095 36 19523 19431 92 29 29 29 29 -
2010e
556 556 .. .. .. .. .. .. 98 98 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25242 25242 .. .. .. .. .. .. 131 131 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
-1.4 x -1.4 -0.2 -23.0 -0.6 -0.5 -8.6 x -
Solar thermal (TJ)



e e
POLAND 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 60643 60643 14571 6 46066 7191 38875 393 393 14 379 379
1995
156943 156943 -49 1322 3 155569 20509 135060 118 118 117 1 433 433 8 425 e 2 e 423 e
2000
32 4 36 4 32 32 150485 -292 150193 3461 6 146726 26112 120614 423 423 396 27 788 788 47 741 63 678 e e e
2007
1777 1777 1777 1777 184917 -924 183993 25434 57 158502 31960 126542 879 879 879 1802 1802 1399 28 375 84 291
2008
799 799 384 415 378 37 198401 500 198901 38251 20 160630 34094 126536 1433 1433 1433 2486 2486 1498 17 971 95 876
2009
4787 4787 368 4419 4419 217302 217302 55083 134 162085 33457 128628 1487 1487 1471 1 15 15 2429 2429 1464 2 963 130 833
2010e
4883 4883 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 235000 235000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1518 1518 .. .. .. .. .. .. 2692 2692 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x 6.9 x 6.9 x 7.2 17.8 6.8 8.4 6.5 10.1 10.1 27.7 5.0 4.2
e e
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

e e
POLAND 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
-
2000
-
2007
27 27 27 92679 20883 -1562 112000 112000 112000 44854 -19440 -414 25000 25000 25000 2593 2593 2593 2593 -
2008
107 107 107 92088 112976 -7064 198000 198000 198000 257765 94034 -7799 344000 344000 344000 5964 5964 5964 5964 -
2009
188 188 188 127344 136873 783 265000 265000 265000 276253 143192 2555 422000 422000 422000 88579 88579 825 87754 87754 -
2010e
265 265 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 152799 116577 -4376 265000 .. .. 368666 265653 -2319 632000 .. .. 11135 118976 -1308 128803 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

PORTUGAL
Tables
Graphs
PORTUGAL Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Hydro (24.0%) Renewables (19.6%)
Oil (63.9%)
Coal (16.5%)
Other** (0.4%)
TPES(1) 17 Mtoe

Solid biofuels/ charcoal Biofuels and (86.1%)

renewable waste (57.0%)
Biogases (1.0%)

Oil (48.5%) Coal (7.0%) Other** (18.3%)
TPES(1) 24 Mtoe

35 30 25 TWh 20 15 10 5 0
PORTUGAL 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
20.21 3.32 16.4 95.18 0.21 101 10.03 2.02 33.2 9.39 28.3 4.1 -
2000
24.67 3.76 15.2 117.01 0.21 100 10.23 2.41 43.4 12.87 29.7 5.6 -
2007
25.30 4.49 17.7 126.52 0.20 95 10.61 2.39 46.9 16.22 34.6 6.1 0.13
2008
24.43 4.33 17.7 126.51 0.19 92 10.62 2.30 45.5 14.64 32.2 6.1 0.13
2009
24.10 4.74 19.7 123.35 0.20 93 10.63 2.27 49.5 18.29 37.0 6.1 0.22
2010e
23.52 5.64 24.0 124.99 0.19 89 10.62 2.21 52.7 28.10 53.3 .. .. -
90-09
1.9 2.0 0.0 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.6 3.0 3.3 0.3 3.7 -
16.74 3.28 19.6 87.47 0.19 91 10.00 1.67 28.4 9.85 34.7 3.0 -

1990
Total capacity
1995
4631 e 4409 561 8 8 205 1 e 200 140
2000
4908 4526 597 14 1 83 64 219 1 238 167
2007
7685 5052 1029 25 24 2201 3 77 290 13 330 231
2008
8382 5055 1029 25 59 2857 3 77 293 13 390 273
2009
8988 5080 1029 25 115 3326 3 77 342 20 493 345
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
5.0 2.2 3.2 18.5 53.2 3.1 6.5 6.5
3538 3344 561 1 1 192 e 150 105
PORTUGAL 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
9501
8454 111 42 1 16 987 1 -
2000
13517
11715 392 80 1 168 257 257 1037 2 -
2007
16861
10449 357 201 24 4037 10 276 276 1530 58 -
2008
15426
7296 498 192 38 5757 9 281 281 1501 71 -
2009
19315
9009 725 184 160 7577 9 290 290 1713 83 -
2010e
28787
16549 399 196 213 9098 5 289 288 2049 100 -
90-09
3.5
-0.2 8.8 22.3 30.6 60.0 4.9 -
9998
9303 146 4 1 1 689 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 9309 9303 146 4 1 1 689 689 8513 8454 111 42 1 16 988 987 1 12485 11715 392 80 1 168 257 257 7 1032 1030 2 15478 10449 357 201 24 4037 276 276 164 51 1383 10 1366 7 14071 7296 498 192 38 5757 281 281 163 63 1355 9 1338 8 17932 9009 725 184 160 7577 290 290 349 73 1383 9 1364 10 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.5 -0.2 8.8 22.3 30.6 60.0 3.7 3.7 -
PORTUGAL 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
PORTUGAL 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
712 712 -711 -1 8284 8284 -
652 652 -652 7577 7577 -
14 14 -14 160 160 -
178 178 -168 10 10 10 184 184 -
38 38 38 38 23 15 -
41 41 -2 39 39 39 9 9 -
99 99 -99 290 290 -
PORTUGAL 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

99 99 -99 289 289 -
2800 2800 -103 -19 -192 2485 1325 39 6 349 1 99 744 27 59 1 1161 1161 1713 349 1364 -
24 24 -21 -3 83 73 10 -
225 11 -1 -16 220 1 221 221 221 e -
4 4 4 4 4 -
4886 11 -1 -16 4881 1 -1648 -239 -197 2797 1364 39 6 388 1 99 744 27 59 1 221 221 1213 1184 25 4 18589 17206 1383 -
100.0% 0.1% 0.0% x 20.3% x x x x 14.8% 26.3% 7.1% 22.4% 25.7% 0.6% 18.5% 64.4% 23.1% 15.2% 0.6% 3.4% 3.6% 21.4% 37.0% 1.2% 100.0% 37.6% 39.7% 22.5% -
PORTUGAL 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
1995
1577 1577 1535 42 42 617 617 617 617 -
2000
2921 2921 2879 42 42 770 770 770 770 3648 e 3648 e 3648 e -
2007
8094 8094 7664 430 430 1071 1071 1071 1071 1650 1650 100 1550 1550 3935 3935 3935 -
2008
7751 7751 7321 430 430 1266 1266 1266 1266 1735 1735 116 1619 1619 3826 3826 3826 -
2009
7446 7446 7016 430 430 1601 1601 1601 1601 1702 1702 83 1619 1619 4147 4147 4147 -
2010e
7486 7486 .. .. .. .. .. .. 2210 2210 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1661 1661 .. .. .. .. .. .. 4015 4015 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
23.5 23.5 23.2 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



PORTUGAL 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 103699 103699 6253 97446 49297 48149 -
1995
106632 106632 6155 100477 52328 48149 -
2000
3647 e 3647 e 3647 e 108637 108637 7551 101086 52937 48149 -
2007
3935 3935 3935 117559 117559 10279 107280 58680 48600 -
2008
3826 3826 3826 116737 116737 9737 107000 58400 48600 -
2009
4146 4146 4146 117253 117253 13173 104080 55480 48600 -
2010e
4015 4015 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 125312 -9375 115937 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
0.6 0.6 4.0 0.3 0.6 0.0 -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

PORTUGAL 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
21 e 21 e 21 e -
2000
48 48 48 -
2007
660 660 660 180539 -30539 150000 150000 150000 2911 2911 2911 2911 -
2008
962 962 962 168575 -19950 -3625 145000 145000 145000 5086 5086 5086 5086 -
2009
996 996 996 255397 12248 -17645 250000 250000 e 250000 e 4471 4471 4471 4471 -
2010e
1284 1284 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 321118 34551 1331 357000 .. .. 4829 4829 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Tables
Graphs
SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Natural Gas (23.8%)

Renewables (1.5%)
Oil (21.1%)
Coal (36.7%)
TPES(1) 21 Mtoe

Renewables (6.6%)
Oil (20.7%)
Coal (19.9%)
Other** (1.0%)
TPES(1) 17 Mtoe

7 6 5 TWh 4 3 2 1 0
SLOVAK REPUBLIC 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
17.78 0.50 2.8 17.26 1.03 118 5.36 3.31 26.4 4.88 18.5 1.3 -
2000
17.74 0.49 2.8 20.40 0.87 100 5.40 3.29 30.8 4.62 15.0 1.3 -
2007
17.85 0.97 5.4 31.09 0.57 66 5.40 3.31 27.9 4.93 17.7 1.9 0.09
2008
18.30 0.99 5.4 32.90 0.56 64 5.41 3.39 28.8 4.56 15.9 2.0 0.13
2009
16.72 1.21 7.3 31.32 0.53 61 5.42 3.09 25.9 4.91 18.9 1.8 0.17
2010e
17.27 1.15 6.6 32.58 0.53 61 5.41 3.19 27.3 6.02 22.0 .. .. -
90-09
-1.3 7.1 8.5 2.7 -3.9 -3.9 0.1 -1.4 0.1 5.2 5.1 1.6 -
21.33 0.33 1.5 18.91 1.13 130 5.30 4.03 25.5 1.88 7.4 1.3 -

1990
Total capacity
1995
2260 2260 735 -
2000
2420 2420 735 e -
2007
2665 2515 916 5 2 6 134 3 80 56
2008
2712 2548 916 5 2 6 147 4 89 62
2009
2663 2487 916 1 3 2 6 160 4 98 69
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
-
SLOVAK REPUBLIC 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
5226
5226 346 -
2000
5007
4975 360 32 -
2007
5122
4615 164 8 1 22 23 441 12 -
2008
4783
4241 202 7 1 22 17 480 15 -
2009
5163
4604 236 6 2 22 14 493 22 -
2010e
6174
5630 143 5 2 21 14 480 22 -
90-09
3.9
3.2 -5.1 -
2515
2515 635 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 2515 2515 635 5226 5226 346 5007 4975 360 32 4624 4615 164 8 1 498 1 22 23 441 11 4249 4241 202 7 1 534 1 22 17 480 14 4611 4604 236 6 1 552 2 22 14 493 21 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.2 3.2 -5.1 -
SLOVAK REPUBLIC 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
2862
2862 e -
2000
2892
2892 e -
2007
2251
185 1 205 80 80 1590 110 -
2008
2668
146 1 205 125 119 1910 162 -
2009
2889
144 1 218 56 45 2406 19 -
2010e
3938
196 1 297 76 61 3281 26 -
90-09
-
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 2862 2862 e 2892 2892 e 919 10 21 21 766 101 1332 185 1 195 59 59 824 9 1164 10 23 19 974 138 1504 146 1 195 102 100 936 24 1261 33 27 18 1167 16 1628 144 1 185 29 27 1239 3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
275
5 4 274
2008
237
4 4 237
2009
80
3 4 81
2010e
110
4 4 110
90-09
-
SLOVAK REPUBLIC 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
376 376 -366 -9 4368 4368 -
1 1 -1 6 6 -
9 9 -4 -3 2 2 1 1 144 144
1 1
26 3 29 -1 -5 -1 21 21 19 1 2 2 218 33 185
25 25 -16 -1 8 8 8 22 22 56 27 29
SLOVAK REPUBLIC 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

19 20 -12 -1 7 7 7 14 14 45 18 27
647 -23 -4 620 -29 -116 -36 -3 437 393 5 334 45 9 44 39 1 4 493 493 2406 1167 1239
1 1 2 2 3 3 -
15 15 -5 9 1 1 1 8 8 18 18 14 11 3
1 1 -1 2 1 1 2 2 -
50 10 -28 1 34 34 34 34 -
99 38 -1 -3 133 1 134 134 134 -
1269 51 -52 -6 1264 1 -366 -10 -30 -150 -40 -13 -1 652 415 20 1 5 335 45 9 168 168 69 39 25 5 4927 4375 552 2889 1261 1628
21.4% 0.3% 1.1% x 7.6% x x x x x x x x 6.0% 13.3% 5.7% 0.3% 3.4% 53.0% 64.6% 7.8% 7.3% 9.2% 1.6% 1.8% 1.3% 3.9% 19.0% 44.7% 3.4% 6.8% 5.0% 9.6%
SLOVAK REPUBLIC 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
1995
8803 8803 3671 5132 5132 -
2000
13473 13473 3888 9585 9573 12 -
2007
438 438 370 68 68 2 2 1 1 1 1222 157 3 1382 289 340 753 752 1 805 805 805 -
2008
362 362 292 70 70 2 2 1 1 1 946 278 -6 1218 295 104 819 818 1 1042 -7 1035 829 206 206
2009
356 356 288 68 68 2 2 1 1 1 1103 112 2 1217 288 62 867 861 6 1036 16 1052 722 330 330
2010e
462 462 .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1000 1000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1000 1000 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
6.7 x 7.3 x 5.4 5.3 x -
Solar thermal (TJ)



SLOVAK REPUBLIC 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
1995
3196 53 3249 3249 3095 154 -
2000
4169 -346 3823 3823 3798 25 e e e
2007
805 805 805 20266 -1147 183 19302 4046 15256 13488 1768 9 9 9 286 286 183 8 95 17 78
2008
882 -6 876 688 188 188 21037 -1018 -218 19801 5619 14182 12482 1700 8 8 8 399 399 259 12 128 16 112
2009
816 10 826 520 306 306 27094 -964 -155 25975 7682 18293 16455 1838 29 29 15 14 14 621 621 235 2 384 48 336
2010e
800 800 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25000 -1000 24000 .. .. .. .. .. .. 20 20 .. .. .. .. .. .. 500 500 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x 7.4 x 7.2 5.2 4.6 x -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

SLOVAK REPUBLIC 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
-
2000
-
2007
19 19 19 24000 4000 -7000 21000 21000 21000 46000 31000 4000 81000 81000 81000 -
2008
18 18 18 73944 -23652 -292 50000 50000 50000 105092 4779 -4871 105000 105000 105000 -
2009
29 29 26 3 3 93354 -32124 770 62000 62000 62000 103325 38033 -2358 139000 139000 139000 -
2010e
20 20 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 57000 -24000 -2000 31000 .. .. 101000 -64000 37000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

SLOVENIA
Tables
Graphs
SLOVENIA Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Natural Gas (13.4%) Other* (-1.5%) Nuclear (21.1%) Renewables (9.1%) Hydro (48.7%)
Oil (30.3%)
Coal (27.6%)
TPES(1) 6 Mtoe

Biogases (5.9%)

Biofuels and renewable waste Solid biofuels/ charcoal (57.0%) (86.4%)
Oil (36.1%)
Coal (20.4%)
Other** (0.1%)
TPES(1) 7 Mtoe

6 5 4 TWh 3 2 1 0
SLOVENIA 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
6.07 0.54 8.9 16.07 0.38 117 1.99 3.05 12.9 3.25 25.2 1.3 -
2000
6.41 0.79 12.3 19.89 0.32 100 1.99 3.22 13.6 3.90 28.7 1.2 -
2007
7.32 0.74 10.0 26.96 0.27 84 2.02 3.63 15.0 3.38 22.5 1.7 0.01
2008
7.74 0.85 11.0 27.97 0.28 86 2.02 3.83 16.4 4.31 26.3 2.0 0.02
2009
6.97 0.89 12.7 25.70 0.27 84 2.04 3.41 16.4 4.91 29.9 1.7 0.03
2010e
7.09 0.90 12.7 26.00 0.27 85 2.06 3.44 16.2 4.74 29.2 .. .. -
90-09
1.1 2.8 1.8 2.3 -1.3 -1.3 0.1 0.9 1.5 2.7 1.2 3.6 -
5.71 0.52 9.1 16.55 0.35 107 2.00 2.86 12.4 2.95 23.7 0.9 -

1990
Total capacity
1995
757 757 -
2000
860 843 15 e 2 -
2007
1042 1018 2 14 8 -
2008
1087 1027 1 2 48 9 -
2009
1126 1070 4 2 38 12 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. -
90-09
-
SLOVENIA 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
3252
3252 -
2000
3904
3834 58 12 -
2007
3384
3266 5 65 48 -
2008
4311
4018 1 3 233 56 -
2009
4909
4713 4 4 120 68 -
2010e
4930
4696 185 13 5 119 97 -
90-09
2.7
2.5 -
2950
2950 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 2950 2950 3252 3252 3834 3834 70 58 12 3277 3266 2 9 107 5 63 39 4086 4018 1 57 10 225 3 176 46 4733 4713 4 7 9 176 4 113 59 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.5 2.5 -
SLOVENIA 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
100
100 -
2000
277
14 263 -
2007
409
348 61 -
2008
519
436 83 -
2009
784
677 107 -
2010e
933
738 194 1
90-09
9.1
8.3 -
149
149 -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 149 149 100 100 277 14 263 224 163 61 185 185 311 228 83 208 208 599 492 107 185 185 .. .. .. .. .. 1.1 1.1 -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
SLOVENIA 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
405 405 -391 -14 4713 4713 -
4 4 -
20 20 -1 19 19 2 17 4 4 -
SLOVENIA 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

429 429 -2 -24 -12 -6 385 61 11 3 7 29 11 324 324 120 7 113 677 492 185
8 8 -3 -4 2 2 2 30 9 21 -
3 3 -2 -1 12 12 37 37 -
11 11 -10 26 26 70 70 -
2 2 2 2 2 -
6 22 28 28 28 28 -
882 24 906 -393 -17 -36 -18 -6 436 80 13 20 7 29 11 30 30 326 324 2 4909 4733 176 784 599 185
24.9% 0.5% 13.0% x x x x x 9.0% 6.5% 8.2% 10.6% 3.7% 57.1% 13.8% 1.7% 1.8% 19.4% 29.7% 0.4% 29.9% 42.3% 3.4% 8.6% 8.4% 9.3%
SLOVENIA 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
1995
-
2000
14 14 14 -
2007
535 535 23 512 512 -
2008
608 608 17 591 591 -
2009
828 828 24 804 804 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 975 975 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
-
Solar thermal (TJ)



SLOVENIA 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 9917 1260 11177 159 11018 2500 8518 -
1995
9792 1236 -21 11007 106 10901 2556 8345 -
2000
19021 19021 848 18173 3128 15045 107 107 105 2 2 45 45 19 26 26
2007
17955 17955 978 16977 3404 13573 317 317 256 61 61 71 71 60 11 11
2008
19626 19626 1 2917 16710 3137 13573 343 343 279 64 64 130 130 114 16 16
2009
17971 17971 1855 16116 2543 13573 349 349 285 64 64 126 126 110 16 16
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18625 18625 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 324 324 .. .. .. .. .. .. 117 117 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
3.2 x 2.5 x 13.8 2.0 0.1 2.5 -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

SLOVENIA 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
-
2000
-
2007
111 111 111 1000 1000 1000 1000 5000 10000 15000 15000 15000 -
2008
115 115 115 4000 4000 4000 4000 8000 17000 25000 25000 25000 -
2009
462 462 455 7 7 3000 3000 3000 3000 7000 25000 32000 32000 32000 -
2010e
832 832 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3000 3000 .. .. 18700 25000 -700 43000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

SPAIN
Tables
Graphs
SPAIN Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Natural Gas (5.5%) Nuclear (15.7%) Renewables (6.9%) Hydro (35.3%)
Biogases (0.3%)
Oil (50.5%)
Coal (21.4%)
TPES(1) 90 Mtoe

Solid biofuels/ charcoal Biofuels and (71.7%) renewable waste (44.4%)
Biogases (3.4%)

Coal (6.3%) Other** (30.8%)
Oil (45.8%)
TPES(1) 128 Mtoe

120 100 80 TWh 60 40 20 0
SPAIN 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
100.82 5.51 5.5 474.85 0.21 101 39.39 2.56 165.6 24.41 14.7 20.5 -
2000
121.95 6.93 5.7 580.67 0.21 100 40.26 3.03 222.2 35.81 16.1 26.2 0.07
2007
143.87 9.97 6.9 734.63 0.20 93 44.87 3.21 301.8 58.21 19.3 33.6 0.38
2008
138.81 10.64 7.7 740.95 0.19 89 45.59 3.04 311.1 62.31 20.0 32.1 0.62
2009
126.52 12.09 9.6 713.36 0.18 84 45.93 2.75 291.0 73.57 25.3 30.3 1.07
2010e
128.14 14.65 11.4 712.34 0.18 86 46.27 2.77 295.3 96.50 32.7 .. .. -
90-09
1.8 3.6 1.7 2.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 0.9 3.5 5.6 2.1 2.9 -
90.09 6.19 6.9 440.64 0.20 97 39.01 2.31 151.2 25.98 17.2 17.7 -
Liq. biofuels/road tr.(%) (5) 0.3 1.1 1.9 3.5 Renewables do not include industrial waste, non-renewable municipal waste and pumped storage production. In units of toe per thousand 2000 US dollars. Electricity generation = gross production - amount of electricity produced in pumped storage plants. Electricity share generated from renewables over the total electricity production. Energy from liquid biofuels consumed in road transport over the total energy consumed in road transport.

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
17084 16784 5095 7 98 69 126 319 223
2000
20472 17960 5288 12 2206 94 150 50 403 282
2007
34687 18372 5347 734 11 14820 189 396 165 1198 839
2008
39049 18451 5347 3270 61 16555 189 374 149 1665 1166
2009
41997 18505 5347 3418 232 18988 189 492 173 2018 1413
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
5.1 0.7 0.4 44.8 61.9 10.8 8.0 10.9 10.9
16378 16231 4911 3 2 27 115 281 197
SPAIN 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
26178
24569 1457 15 270 118 196 195 668 147 -
2000
38652
31807 2237 18 4727 274 334 333 841 318 -
2007
62233
30522 3289 500 8 27568 .. 737 737 1553 608 -
2008
65705
26144 2612 2562 16 32946 .. 782 782 1888 585 -
2009
77163
29162 2831 6018 22 37773 .. 761 761 2139 527 -
2010e
100367
45321 3106 6607 24 43708 762 762 2421 762 -
90-09
5.7
0.6 7.1 43.9 51.6 .. 12.6 12.6 8.4 -
26876
26184 770 6 14 50 80 80 462 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 26271 26184 770 6 14 50 17 605 80 80 445 25203 24569 1457 15 270 118 96 135 975 196 195 572 12 37973 31807 2237 18 4727 274 334 333 176 304 679 665 14 60618 30522 3289 500 8 27568 .. 737 737 272 274 1615 1281 334 64449 26144 2612 2562 16 32946 .. 782 782 676 541 1256 1212 44 75607 29162 2831 6018 22 37773 .. 761 761 631 479 1556 1508 48 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.7 0.6 7.1 43.9 51.6 .. 21.0 5.1 6.6 -
SPAIN 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
SPAIN 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
2264 2264 -2212 -52 26331 26331 -
3248 3248 -3247 -1 37773 37773 -
518 518 -516 -2 6018 6018 -
9 9 9 9 1 1 7 -
161 161 -5 156 2 1 1 153 125 26 1 1 22 22 -
.. .. .. .. .. -
319 319 -56 -263 761 761 -
SPAIN 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

319 319 -56 -263 761 761 -
4315 4315 -59 -105 -234 -174 3742 1547 1 14 137 1 332 561 399 6 5 89 2195 2072 82 34 7 2139 631 1508 -
141 141 -8 -132 441 441 -
10 10 -2 8 8 8 5 5 -
33 33 -11 -5 18 14 9 6 3 1 3 81 33 48 -
235 42 -125 151 151 151 151 -
652 408 -140 1 921 921 921 921 -
12224 450 -265 1 12409 -6159 -831 -239 -174 5005 1563 1 14 137 1 342 567 399 7 5 89 1072 1072 2368 2198 118 45 8 74332 72776 1556 -
41.1% 0.4% 1.8% x 9.8% x x x x 5.4% 6.7% 0.0% 0.4% 2.5% 0.1% 16.4% 26.8% 59.5% 1.4% 1.1% 4.2% 3.1% 3.5% 8.7% 14.8% 1.3% 1.8% 1.0% 25.5% 28.1% 4.9% -
SPAIN 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 853 853 353 500 500 1697 1697 1663 34 e
1995
142 142 142 142 e 1032 1032 1032 31 1001 5041 5041 1771 3270 3270 3923 3923 3874 49 e
2000
321 321 321 321 1303 1303 1303 4 1299 3134 e 3134 e 3134 e .. .. 4803 e 4803 e 4803 e -
2007
322 322 322 322 3949 3949 74 3 3872 72 3800 .. .. .. .. .. 12945 12945 12945 -
2008
343 343 343 343 5535 5535 148 3 5384 93 5291 .. .. .. .. .. 13735 13735 13735 -
2009
381 381 381 381 6738 6738 -2 212 5 6519 100 6419 .. .. .. .. .. 13364 13364 13364 -
2010e
168 168 .. .. .. .. .. .. 7874 7874 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7651 7651 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x 11.5 11.5 11.6 -
Solar thermal (TJ)


e e
e e
e e
e e

Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other e e
e e e
e e e
SPAIN 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 1696 1696 1662 34 e
1995
3923 3923 3874 49 e
2000
4802 e 4802 e 4802 e 151702 e 151702 e 11882 e 126 139694 53880 85814 2672 2672 2652 20 20 2067 e 2067 e 1688 e 379 379
2007
12945 12945 12945 177174 177174 21400 155774 66508 89266 4859 4859 3666 1193 1193 2043 2043 1062 981 482 499
2008
13735 13735 13735 179255 179255 15199 5306 158750 67833 90917 6573 6573 6553 20 20 824 824 478 346 346
2009
13364 13364 13364 180678 180678 16682 7277 156719 64780 2 91937 5900 5900 5880 20 20 417 417 67 350 4 346
2010e
9548 9548 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 195130 195130 .. .. .. .. .. .. 7066 7066 .. .. .. .. .. .. 466 466 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
11.5 11.5 11.6 0.5 0.5 10.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 -
e e e
e e e

165624 e 165624 e 2345 e 163279 76453 86826 138183 e 138183 e 3912 e 134271 50883 83388 2090 2090 2090 -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

SPAIN 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
1065 1065 175 890 882 8 -
2000
753 e 753 e 102 e 651 648 3 80000 80000 80000 80000 e e e e
2007
1054 1054 288 766 763 3 342000 -163000 179000 -2000 177000 177000 180000 121000 301000 2000 303000 303000 -
2008
1112 1112 327 785 682 103 272000 -90000 182000 -38000 144000 144000 221000 328000 549000 39000 588000 588000 -
2009
1376 1376 637 739 606 133 367266 -129961 -305 237000 237000 237000 726977 298942 1081 1027000 1027000 1027000 -
2010e
1648 1648 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 372785 -18616 7831 362000 .. .. .. 841844 521448 -13292 1350000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
6.4 6.4 3.0 1.9 x x x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

SWEDEN
Tables
Graphs
SWEDEN Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Natural Gas Other* (1.2%) (0.6%) Nuclear (37.6%) Hydro (54.1%) Renewables (24.4%)
Oil (30.3%)
Coal (5.8%)
TPES(1) 47 Mtoe

Nuclear (29.5%) Hydro (37.0%) Other* (2.4%) Renewables (32.7%)
Coal (4.2%)
Other** (1.9%)
TPES(1) 51 Mtoe

90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
TWh
SWEDEN 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
50.33 12.84 25.5 207.98 0.24 126 8.83 5.70 148.3 70.56 47.6 6.4 -
2000
47.56 14.74 31.0 247.26 0.19 100 8.87 5.36 145.2 83.14 57.2 6.7 -
2007
50.06 15.29 30.5 304.26 0.16 86 9.15 5.47 148.8 77.43 52.0 7.4 0.28
2008
49.60 15.62 31.5 302.39 0.16 85 9.22 5.38 149.9 81.41 54.3 7.3 0.36
2009
45.41 15.82 34.8 286.27 0.16 82 9.30 4.88 136.6 79.80 58.4 7.2 0.38
2010e
50.78 16.59 32.7 302.11 0.17 87 9.38 5.41 152.8 84.12 55.1 .. .. -
90-09
-0.2 1.7 1.9 1.9 -2.0 -2.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 -
47.20 11.53 24.4 201.04 0.23 122 8.56 5.51 146.0 74.45 51.0 6.1 -

1990
Total capacity
1995
17497 16152 427 2 67 76 1200 135 95
2000
18319 16525 19 3 209 74 1490 18 207 145
2007
20561 16637 45 6 710 200 414 2570 24 440 308
2008
20556 16437 85 8 814 89 423 2761 24 480 336
2009
22022 16652 108 9 1448 100 654 3142 17 510 357
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
1.2 0.1 -7.0 31.5 17.6 5.2 9.6 9.6
17569 16331 427 8 30 1200 90 63
SWEDEN 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
70684
68160 58 1 99 46 70 2278 30 -
2000
83419
78619 35 1 457 101 96 143 3970 32 -
2007
78351
66262 103 3 1430 78 1109 742 8496 64 167
2008
82436
69211 142 4 1996 42 1269 846 8932 30 106
2009
80666
65977 125 7 2485 38 1048 699 10103 34 275
2010e
84911
71512 196 9 3479 16 877 584 8375 22 37
90-09
0.4
-0.5 -7.3 37.3 18.6 13.6 9.2 -
75044
73033 530 6 41 62 1902 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 73039 73033 530 6 2005 41 62 1902 68260 68160 58 1 99 2424 46 70 2278 30 79077 78619 35 1 457 4342 101 96 143 3970 32 67695 66262 103 3 1430 10656 78 1109 742 8496 64 71211 69211 142 4 1996 11225 42 1269 846 8932 30 68469 65977 125 7 2485 12197 38 1048 699 10103 34 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -0.3 -0.5 -7.3 37.3 10.0 18.6 13.6 9.2 -
SWEDEN 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
68448
5735 8603 53340 770 -
2000
90539
508 6663 9996 72330 1042 -
2007
120825
821 15539 10365 88070 1471 4559
2008
125461
231 17787 11858 91229 788 3568
2009
126601
520 18814 12676 87996 657 5938
2010e
142002
160 22417 14944 96686 718 7077
90-09
9.0
7.2 2.8 11.1 -
24534 e
4979 7569 11986 e -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 8518 e 1869 2804 3845 e 16016 3110 4765 8141 e 40923 3945 5918 30679 381 27525 1790 2685 22661 389 57787 489 4388 6583 45738 589 32752 19 2275 3413 26592 453 78822 821 11557 7705 56324 670 1745 42003 3982 2660 31746 801 84142 231 13958 9306 59157 333 1157 41319 3829 2552 32072 455 83053 520 14209 9472 55590 384 2878 43548 4605 3204 32406 273 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.7 11.3 6.6 15.1 5.4 2.1 -2.1 7.5 -
1990
Total heat
1995
13290
19814 6524 -
2000
14967
21283 6317 -
2007
11844
16557 4713 -
2008
11728
16202 4474 -
2009
11344
15422 4078 -
2010e
8802
13205 4403 -
90-09
.. .. -
..
.. -
SWEDEN 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
5663 5663 -5662 -1 65852 65852 -
214 214 -214 2485 2485 -
1 1 -1 7 7 -
10 10 10 10 10 -
19 19 -19 38 38 520 520 -
645 645 -516 -130 1048 1048 18814 14209 4605
SWEDEN 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

430 430 -344 -87 699 699 12676 9472 3204
8619 8619 -1861 -896 -858 5005 4025 7 19 3641 343 15 980 618 45 317 10103 10103 87996 55590 32406
35 35 -6 -3 25 25 25 14 14 270 158 112
60 60 -8 -4 48 13 13 34 34 19 19 362 212 150
15 15 -1 14 8 8 6 6 1 1 25 14 11
198 198 198 198 198 -
162 162 162 162 162 -
197 197 -115 -1 -81 275 275 5938 2878 3060
16268 16268 -5877 -1 -2870 -897 -1163 5462 4025 7 19 3641 343 15 381 381 1055 693 45 317 80541 68344 12197 126601 83053 43548
53.6% 35.8% x x x x x 17.1% 37.5% 1.1% 4.7% 61.5% 63.6% 1.5% 5.0% 5.3% 8.9% 10.0% 1.1% 46.5% 59.0% 56.6% 76.6% 67.7% 67.3% 68.4%
SWEDEN 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 133 133 133 133 209 209 209 209 5856 e 5856 e 5856 -
1995
200 200 200 200 84 84 84 84 6615 e 6615 e 6615 -
2000
223 223 223 223 1061 1061 1061 8347 e 8347 e 8347 -
2007
360 360 360 360 1309 1309 1309 23178 23178 23178 -
2008
396 396 396 396 463 463 463 26591 26591 26591 -
2009
414 414 414 414 791 791 791 27028 27028 27028 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. 432 432 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 715 715 .. .. .. .. .. .. 29408 29408 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 7.3 7.3 8.4 8.4 8.4 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



SWEDEN 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 8784 e 8784 e 8784 215730 215730 21839 193891 153614 40277 -
1995
9921 e 9921 e 9921 284018 284018 71786 e 212232 172664 39568 352 352 352 650 650 650 -
2000
12522 e 12522 e 12522 322717 322717 101281 221436 181457 39979 443 443 443 819 819 819 -
2007
15459 15459 15459 353409 353409 142441 210968 170901 40067 830 830 830 1114 1114 1114 -
2008
17727 17727 17727 347773 347773 144987 202786 161748 41038 1377 1377 436 941 941 2356 2356 586 1770 495 1275
2009
18019 18019 18019 360932 360932 151340 209592 168554 41038 1445 1445 382 1063 1063 2512 2512 512 2000 559 1441
2010e
19605 19605 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 366546 366546 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1227 1227 .. .. .. .. .. .. 2159 2159 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
3.9 3.9 3.9 2.7 2.7 10.7 0.4 0.5 0.1 -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

SWEDEN 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
64 64 64 -
2000
80 80 80 -
2007
80 80 80 283797 203 284000 284000 284000 114400 -400 114000 114000 114000 145095 145095 145095 -
2008
555 555 42 513 289 224 333437 -437 333000 333000 333000 145000 145000 145000 145000 111001 111001 111001 -
2009
615 615 36 579 326 253 309029 -29 309000 309000 309000 181008 -8 181000 181000 181000 195532 195532 195532 -
2010e
1521 1521 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 316248 -248 316000 .. .. 198035 -35 198000 .. .. 194613 194613 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

SWITZERLAND
Tables
Graphs
SWITZERLAND Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Nuclear Other* (25.4%) (1.1%) Natural Gas (6.7%) Renewables (15.0%) Hydro (70.4%)
Biogases (3.8%)
Oil (50.4%)
Coal (1.5%)
Biofuels and renewable waste (27.5%) Other** (2.1%)
TPES(1) 24 Mtoe

Biogases (4.6%)
Coal (0.6%)
Other** (5.8%)
TPES(1)
26 Mtoe

50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
TWh
SWITZERLAND 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
24.06 4.21 17.5 225.89 0.11 106 7.08 3.40 62.2 35.75 57.4 4.8 -
2000
25.01 4.43 17.7 249.91 0.10 100 7.21 3.47 66.1 37.69 57.0 5.5 -
2007
25.76 4.57 17.7 286.44 0.09 90 7.62 3.38 66.4 36.48 54.9 5.6 0.01
2008
26.78 4.76 17.8 291.88 0.09 92 7.71 3.47 67.0 37.33 55.7 5.8 0.01
2009
26.95 4.78 17.7 286.30 0.09 94 7.80 3.45 66.7 37.04 55.6 5.7 0.01
2010e
26.31 4.94 18.8 293.60 0.09 90 7.76 3.39 66.6 37.58 56.5 .. .. -
90-09
0.5 1.4 0.9 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 1.0 1.1 0.1 0.9 -
24.32 3.64 15.0 224.77 0.11 108 6.80 3.58 55.0 30.24 55.0 4.8 -

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
13580 13345 1455 8 218 9 1000 700
2000
15208 14895 1655 15 3 262 33 1303 912
2007
15515 15101 1636 34 12 336 32 1509 1056
2008
15674 15251 1776 45 14 332 32 1595 1117
2009
15815 15336 1816 71 18 358 32 1731 1212
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
0.9 0.8 1.2 20.7 4.8 13.3 5.7 5.7
13278 13125 1455 2 148 3 603 422
SWITZERLAND 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
37049
35954 785 5 106 410 410 41 123 -
2000
39993
38230 1396 11 3 268 636 636 59 150 -
2007
39090
36737 1487 27 16 229 890 890 130 171 -
2008
40384
37935 1899 34 19 248 912 912 144 180 -
2009
39983
37507 1784 50 23 271 887 887 165 193 -
2010e
40691
37825 1763 50 23 315 1031 1031 192 224 -
90-09
1.2
1.0 2.2 22.9 10.0 5.5 5.5 7.7 4.7 -
31787
30982 1187 1 44 320 320 40 80 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 31209 30982 1187 1 103 103 20 578 44 217 217 40 60 36236 35954 785 5 115 115 47 813 106 295 295 41 76 38606 38230 1396 11 3 159 159 44 1387 268 477 477 59 106 36951 36737 1487 27 16 82 82 7 2139 229 808 808 130 164 38163 37935 1899 34 19 85 85 5 2221 248 827 827 144 175 37762 37507 1784 50 23 88 88 6 2221 271 799 799 165 187 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.0 1.0 2.2 22.9 -0.8 -0.8 -6.1 7.3 10.0 7.1 7.1 7.7 6.2 -
SWITZERLAND 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
6976
240 3343 3343 50 -
2000
7758
326 3659 3659 64 50 -
2007
10947
415 5012 5012 489 19 -
2008
11355
436 5078 5078 748 15 -
2009
11410
423 4954 4954 1072 7 -
2010e
12654
469 5494 5494 1189 8 -
90-09
3.9
12.9 3.2 3.2 30.3 -
5495
42 2723 2723 7 -
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 5313 42 2632 2632 7 182 91 91 6882 240 3321 3321 94 22 22 50 7408 326 3509 3509 64 350 150 150 50 10928 415 5012 5012 489 19 19 11340 436 5078 5078 748 15 15 11403 423 4954 4954 1072 7 7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.1 12.9 3.4 3.4 30.3 -15.8 -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
51
73 22 -
2007
28
64 36 -
2008
76
112 36 -
2009
60
100 40 -
2010e
94
141 47 -
90-09
-
SWITZERLAND 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
3072 3072 -2824 -249 35723 35723 -
2 2 -2 23 23 -
4 4 -4 50 50 -
210 210 210 15 15 195 169 25 1 -
39 39 39 1 1 38 24 5 10 -
254 254 -37 217 217 79 118 3 16 2 271 271 423 423 -
502 502 -41 -430 30 30 30 887 88 799 4954 4954 -
SWITZERLAND 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

502 502 -41 -430 30 30 30 887 88 799 4954 4954 -
859 26 -14 871 -80 -15 775 196 3 3 1 27 59 1 101 580 424 140 15 165 165 1072 1072 -
2 2 -1 6 6 7 7
44 44 -13 -2 29 29 29 117 117 -
23 23 -14 -2 7 6 6 2 2 70 70 -
1 1 1 1 1 1 -
5 2 -1 5 1 6 6 6 -
5518 29 -14 5531 1 -2826 -336 -80 -939 -4 1344 435 3 79 118 3 4 43 59 1 125 7 7 904 617 259 28 38199 35978 2221 11410 11403 7
43.2% 0.2% 0.4% x 20.5% x x x x x x 6.7% 11.4% 1.7% 10.9% 24.0% 0.5% 0.8% 9.3% 25.8% 1.7% 24.8% 0.1% 0.1% 9.3% 10.4% 7.7% 10.5% 57.3% 56.5% 74.4% 64.0% 83.4% 0.2%
SWITZERLAND 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 2872 2872 2872 206 2666 317 317 317 3 314 6710 6710 253 6457 6457 11589 11589 11589 -
1995
3671 3671 3671 263 3408 632 632 632 7 625 8450 8450 920 7530 7530 12316 12316 12316 -
2000
4315 4315 4315 309 4006 865 865 865 14 851 11350 11350 1466 9884 9884 17025 17025 15696 1329 1329
2007
6849 6849 6849 493 6356 1145 1145 1145 26 1119 11560 11560 1330 10230 10230 21800 21800 20250 1550 1550
2008
8105 8105 8105 585 7520 1261 1261 1261 30 1231 12150 12150 1433 10717 10717 21285 21285 20088 1197 1197
2009
8803 8803 8803 636 8167 1633 1633 1633 36 1597 10640 10640 1536 9104 9104 21020 21020 19747 1273 1273
2010e
9572 9572 .. .. .. .. .. .. 2121 2121 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11123 11123 .. .. .. .. .. .. 21805 21805 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 9.0 9.0 9.0 14.0 8.9 2.5 2.5 10.0 1.8 1.8 3.2 3.2 2.8 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



SWITZERLAND 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 11589 11589 11589 28360 270 28630 186 28444 28444 247 e 247 e 185 e 62 62 1257 1257 285 972 972 e
1995
12316 12316 12316 30550 170 30720 180 30540 7264 23276 614 e 614 e 521 e 93 93 1404 1404 347 1057 1057 e
2000
17025 17025 15696 1329 1329 27910 27910 348 27562 9386 18176 573 e 573 e 508 e 65 65 1617 1617 452 1165 1165 e
2007
21800 21800 20250 1550 1550 30830 510 31340 2209 29131 9899 19232 106 106 96 10 10 1799 1799 575 1224 1224
2008
21285 21285 20088 1197 1197 35190 430 35620 3584 32036 8199 23837 95 95 85 10 10 1839 1839 620 1219 1219
2009
21020 21020 19747 1273 1273 35980 490 36470 3997 32473 8205 24268 76 76 68 8 8 1833 1833 629 1204 1204
2010e
21805 21805 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 39350 590 39940 .. .. .. .. .. .. 61 61 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1884 1884 .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
3.2 3.2 2.8 1.3 3.2 1.3 17.5 0.7 -0.8 -6.0 -6.0 -5.1 -10.2 -10.2 2.0 2.0 4.3 1.1 1.1
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

e e
e e
e e
e e e
SWITZERLAND 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 101 101 17 84 42 42 -
1995
159 e 159 e 38 e 121 90 31 -
2000
312 312 114 198 171 27 -
2007
799 799 492 307 238 69 2531 469 3000 3000 3000 10511 489 11000 11000 11000 -
2008
926 926 595 331 258 73 2607 393 3000 3000 3000 11184 -184 11000 11000 11000 -
2009
967 967 663 304 231 73 1113 887 2000 2000 2000 6411 2186 -597 8000 8000 8000 -
2010e
1071 1071 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3000 -1000 2000 .. .. 6700 3000 300 10000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
12.6 12.6 21.3 7.0 9.4 3.0 x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

TURKEY
Tables
Graphs
TURKEY
Natural Gas (5.4%)

Other* (-0.1%) Renewables (18.3%) Hydro (20.6%)
Oil (44.4%)
Coal (32.0%)
Other** (4.8%)
TPES(1) 53 Mtoe

Natural Gas (29.9%) Hydro (38.8%) Renewables (10.9%)
Biogases (1.0%)
Oil (27.3%)
Coal (31.8%)
Other** (20.7%)
TPES(1) 105 Mtoe

60 50 40 TWh 30 20 10 0
TURKEY 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
61.55 10.78 17.5 217.79 0.28 99 59.76 1.03 86.2 35.85 41.6 10.3 -
2000
76.35 10.10 13.2 266.56 0.29 100 64.26 1.19 124.9 31.15 24.9 10.5 -
2007
100.01 9.60 9.6 372.61 0.27 94 70.26 1.42 191.6 36.46 19.0 14.1 0.01
2008
98.50 9.31 9.5 375.06 0.26 92 71.08 1.39 198.4 34.42 17.3 13.4 0.02
2009
97.66 9.92 10.2 356.96 0.27 96 71.90 1.36 194.8 38.14 19.6 13.3 0.01
2010e
104.80 11.48 10.9 388.89 0.27 94 72.90 1.44 211.2 55.71 26.4 .. .. -
90-09
3.3 0.1 -3.1 3.5 -0.2 -0.2 1.4 1.9 6.6 2.6 -3.7 2.4 -
52.76 9.66 18.3 185.95 0.28 99 55.12 0.96 57.5 23.23 40.4 8.4 -

1990
Total capacity
1995
9895 9863 18 14 -
2000
11307 11175 18 19 19 72 4 7700 5390
2007
13679 13395 23 146 27 72 16 12000 8400
2008
14352 13829 30 364 27 69 33 12000 8400
2009
15551 14553 77 792 27 47 55 12250 8575
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
4.5 4.1 7.9 -
6782 6764 18 -
TURKEY 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
35849
35541 86 222 -
2000
31208
30879 76 33 54 145 21 -
2007
36576
35851 156 355 119 25 70 -
2008
34498
33270 162 847 77 24 118 -
2009
38229
35958 436 1495 88 30 222 -
2010e
55838
51796 668 2916 125 37 296 -
90-09
2.7
2.3 9.3 -
23228
23148 80 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 23228 23148 80 35627 35541 86 222 222 31116 30879 76 33 54 53 21 92 92 36555 35851 156 355 119 7 67 21 18 3 34483 33270 162 847 77 9 118 15 15 38208 35958 436 1495 88 10 221 21 20 1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.7 2.3 9.3 -
TURKEY 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
TURKEY 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
3092 3092 -2955 -137 35958 35958 -
129 129 -128 1495 1495 -
1624 1624 -375 1249 1249 1249 436 436 -
429 429 -129 300 300 300 -
25 25 -3 -22 88 88 -
TURKEY 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

4588 4588 -4 -8 4576 4576 4576 30 10 20 -
1 1 -1 2 2 -
46 46 -40 -7 220 219 1 -
6 6 6 6 6 -
1 1 1 1 1 -
9941 9941 -3501 -171 -8 -129 6132 7 7 6125 6125 38229 38208 21 -
32.8% 10.2% x x x x 8.4% 0.1% 0.1% 18.7% 28.6% 19.6% 20.4% 0.3% -
TURKEY 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 18137 18137 2880 15257 15257 1172 1172 1172 335 837 -
1995
21384 21384 3096 18288 18288 5986 5986 5986 1591 4395 -
2000
28623 28623 2736 25887 25887 10967 10967 10967 4060 6907 648 e 648 e 648 e -
2007
43869 43869 5609 38260 38260 17581 17581 17581 5274 12307 1428 1428 1428 -
2008
48178 48178 5849 42329 42329 17584 17584 17584 5275 12309 924 924 924 -
2009
68016 68016 15708 52308 52308 17951 17951 5385 12566 12566 1056 1056 1056 -
2010e
76356 76356 .. .. .. .. .. .. 12566 12566 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1056 1056 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
7.2 7.2 9.3 6.7 6.7 15.4 15.4 13.3 15.3 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



TURKEY 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
1995
295863 295863 11625 284238 284238 e
2000
271875 e 271875 e 1585 270290 270290 -
2007
209100 209100 372 208728 208728 48 48 48 -
2008
199518 199518 411 199107 199107 36 36 36 -
2009
192119 192119 -1 501 191617 191617 24 24 24 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 192119 192119 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 24 24 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
-2.3 -2.3 x -2.4 -2.4 -
e e
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

TURKEY 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
-
2000
209 209 209 -
2007
581 581 581 14000 14000 14000 14000 -
2008
1055 1055 1055 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 -
2009
1944 1944 1944 9000 9000 9000 9000 1000 1000 1000 1000 -
2010e
1944 1944 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10000 10000 .. .. 6000 6000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
-
Biodiesel (tonnes)

UNITED KINGDOM
Tables
Graphs
UNITED KINGDOM
Natural Gas (22.9%)

Oil (37.1%)
Biogases (34.5%)
Renewables (0.5%)
Coal (30.6%)
Other** (1.1%)
TPES(1) 206 Mtoe

Natural Gas (41.5%) Other* (0.4%) Nuclear (7.9%)
Biogases (32.4%)
Renewables (3.3%)
Liquid biofuels (20.7%

Hydro (4.6%)
Oil (31.9%)
Coal (15.0%)
Other** (14.0%)
TPES(1) 204 Mtoe

35 30 25 TWh 20 15 10 5 0
UNITED KINGDOM 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
216.26 1.84 0.8 1247.82 0.17 115 58.03 3.73 332.5 6.87 2.1 36.8 -
2000
222.94 2.26 1.0 1477.51 0.15 100 58.89 3.79 374.4 9.97 2.7 38.9 -
2007
210.26 4.64 2.2 1764.20 0.12 79 60.99 3.45 393.0 19.65 5.0 40.4 0.35
2008
208.14 5.40 2.6 1763.05 0.12 78 61.40 3.39 384.6 21.58 5.6 39.4 0.79
2009
196.76 6.21 3.2 1677.10 0.12 78 61.79 3.18 372.0 25.22 6.8 38.1 0.97
2010e
204.23 6.69 3.3 1698.08 0.12 80 62.21 3.28 378.1 25.33 6.7 .. .. -
90-09
-0.2 9.9 10.2 2.0 -2.2 -2.2 0.4 -0.6 0.8 8.0 7.1 0.2 -
205.92 1.03 0.5 1150.27 0.18 119 57.24 3.60 317.8 5.81 1.8 36.4 -

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
4735 4220 2788 200 87 46 182 254 178
2000
5473 4273 2788 2 1 412 184 133 468 396 277
2007
8520 4269 2744 18 1 2477 237 530 988 1320 924
2008
9586 4374 2744 23 1 3406 273 517 992 1641 1149
2009
10830 4389 2744 27 1 4424 285 631 1073 2050 1435
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
5.3 0.6 -0.1 37.8 12.4 13.9 12.9 12.9
4028 3897 2787 10 31 90 205 144
UNITED KINGDOM 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
8835
6390 1552 391 471 412 199 972 -
2000
13183
7780 2694 1 947 840 519 541 2555 -
2007
25427
8949 3859 14 5274 1207 1177 707 2920 5179 -
2008
27461
9257 4089 17 7097 1055 1226 736 2768 5305 -
2009
30700
8947 3685 20 9304 917 1511 874 3536 5591 -
2010e
30421
6708 3150 20 10021 1058 1524 879 4508 5703 -
90-09
7.4
1.2 3.3 44.1 13.3 13.2 14.1 -
7876
7189 1982 9 140 83 455 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 7560 7189 1982 9 140 83 139 316 316 8425 6390 1552 391 471 412 199 562 410 410 12761 7780 2694 1 947 804 500 541 2188 422 36 19 367 23826 8949 3859 14 5274 259 1047 629 2920 4734 1601 948 130 78 445 25714 9257 4089 17 7097 206 952 572 2768 4845 1747 849 274 164 460 28964 8947 3685 20 9304 140 1241 712 3536 5064 1736 777 270 162 527 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.3 1.2 3.3 44.1 12.2 12.0 20.8 9.4 2.7 -
UNITED KINGDOM 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
UNITED KINGDOM 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
453 453 -369 -83 5262 5262 -
800 800 -800 9304 9304 -
2 2 -2 20 20 -
1 1 1 1 1 -
69 69 69 69 69 -
153 153 -40 -113 917 140 777 -
541 541 -391 -53 96 59 59 37 7 30 1511 1241 270 -
UNITED KINGDOM 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

311 311 -225 -31 55 34 34 21 4 17 874 712 162 -
1307 348 1655 -707 -290 658 228 228 429 315 114 3536 3536 -
1474 1474 -1462 13 13 13 4953 4953 -
249 249 -32 -156 61 61 61 638 111 527 -
38 122 -9 151 9 160 160 160 -
172 635 11 818 -11 808 808 808 -
5570 1105 2 6677 -2 -1076 -3325 -353 1921 334 334 968 968 618 326 108 114 70 27015 25279 1736 -
3.5% 0.8% x 3.4% x x x x 1.5% 1.3% 4.6% 2.3% 2.5% 1.1% 0.8% 0.8% 13.4% 4.8% 7.3% 7.3% 6.6% -
UNITED KINGDOM 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 33 33 33 33 428 428 428 428 676 676 676 e 398 278 2933 2933 2033 900 900
1995
33 33 33 33 428 428 428 428 1909 1909 1909 e 398 1511 5682 5682 4931 751 751
2000
33 33 33 33 469 469 469 469 1472 1472 1472 1472 11055 11055 10266 789 92 697
2007
33 33 33 33 1879 1879 1879 1879 10702 10702 10702 18396 18396 14489 3907 2373 1534
2008
33 33 33 33 2333 2333 2333 2333 6966 6966 6966 19361 19361 15080 4281 2849 1432
2009
33 33 33 33 2908 2908 2908 2908 6392 6392 6392 22635 22635 18620 4015 2466 1549
2010e
33 33 .. .. .. .. .. .. 2908 2908 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7375 7375 .. .. .. .. .. .. 22830 22830 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 12.6 12.6 11.4 11.4 12.4 8.2 2.9
Solar thermal (TJ)



UNITED KINGDOM 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
1995
4966 4966 4310 656 656 37090 37090 4685 32405 20850 11555 7510 7510 6945 565 565 7295 7295 5072 2223 2223
2000
6441 6441 6028 413 54 359 27588 27588 6742 20846 11137 9709 27566 27566 27038 528 528 6346 6346 4537 1809 1809
2007
11037 11037 8693 2344 1424 920 42542 13301 55843 35099 20744 6066 14678 58326 58326 1 57799 528 528 8110 8110 6201 1909 1909
2008
11616 11616 9048 2568 1709 859 45846 14640 60486 34063 26423 9085 17338 59321 59321 58793 528 528 8732 8732 -1 6755 1976 1976
2009
13011 13011 10703 2308 1417 891 54735 14582 69317 1 41781 27537 9558 17979 61730 61730 61202 528 528 10448 10448 7889 2559 2559
2010e
13085 13085 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 69781 14582 84363 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 61992 61992 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11938 11938 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
11.1 11.1 12.2 8.0 2.7 8.0 9.3 x 4.2 7.6 3.0 17.3 17.3 x 20.7 -4.6 -4.6 3.7 3.7 x 3.8 3.5 3.5
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

UNITED KINGDOM 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
-
2000
-
2007
13746 106963 291 121000 121000 121000 426786 -121508 -5278 300000 5000 305000 305000 -
2008
55301 107642 57 163000 163000 163000 281591 498352 -33943 746000 34000 780000 780000 -
2009
60041 190418 -14459 236000 14000 250000 250000 196234 722813 11953 931000 -12000 919000 919000 -
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 60041 438116 -4157 494000 .. .. .. 196234 723713 4053 924000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x x x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

UNITED STATES
Tables
Graphs
UNITED STATES Figure 1. Contribution of renewables in 1990

Renewables (5.0%)
Biogases (1.3%)
Oil (39.5%)
Coal (24.0%)
Other** (15.0%)
TPES(1) 1,915 Mtoe


Oil (36.1%)
Coal (23.0%)
Other** (14.7%)
TPES(1) 2,235 Mtoe

500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
TWh
UNITED STATES 1. Energy supply, GDP and population

1990
1995
2067.21 104.84 5.1 8001.95 0.26 112 266.59 7.75 3558.4 384.34 10.8 434.9 2.65
2000
2273.33 101.96 4.5 9898.80 0.23 100 282.42 8.05 4025.9 330.36 8.2 490.7 3.19
2007
2337.01 109.09 4.7 11670.85 0.20 87 302.03 7.74 4323.9 361.81 8.4 537.9 14.36
2008
2277.03 115.48 5.1 11668.45 0.20 85 304.83 7.47 4343.0 391.02 9.0 518.0 19.58
2009
2162.92 117.74 5.4 11357.07 0.19 83 307.48 7.03 4165.4 428.70 10.3 503.1 22.17
2010e
2234.99 124.93 5.6 11681.22 0.19 83 310.47 7.20 4337.1 434.26 10.0 .. .. -
90-09
0.6 1.1 0.4 2.5 -1.8 -1.8 1.1 -0.4 1.4 0.8 -0.6 1.3 -
1915.00 96.17 5.0 7063.99 0.27 118 250.18 7.65 3202.8 369.24 11.5 391.4 -

1990
Total capacity
2
1995
115442 e 100060 21387 2968 67 e 333 1731 696 e 2191 e 6961 e 435 e 21215 14851
2000
114920 98881 19522 2793 176 e 419 2377 638 2627 6129 880 19395 13577
2007
131145 99771 21886 2214 974 e 465 16515 366 2218 7056 1491 75 17843 12490
2008
139856 99788 21858 2229 1153 e 465 24651 527 2215 7172 1574 82 18439 12907
2009
151213 100678 22160 2382 1614 e 472 34296 522 2227 7264 1575 183 18516 12961
2010e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
1.8 0.5 -0.6 1.8 16.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 8.6 -0.0 -0.0
108105 e 92360 2669 339 1911 538 e 2001 e 7958 e 329 e 18530 12971
UNITED STATES 3. Gross electricity production from renewable and waste sources (GWh)
1990
Total electricity1
1995
419738
337856 23740 14941 4 824 3196 4268 7386 7387 40587 3289 -
2000
372679
279986 26782 14621 183 526 5650 7170 8364 8363 42586 5230 -
2007
400272
275545 25926 16798 1000 673 34603 5006 9578 7526 41990 7469 84
2008
429121
281995 25281 16873 1213 879 55696 5344 9513 7474 41619 8427 88
2009
464487
298410 22820 17046 1698 816 74226 5532 9469 7440 40478 9281 91
2010e
467775
283509 24333 17148 1698 816 95202 1904 9258 7283 42039 8821 97
90-09
0.9
0.2 2.0 0.3 39.6 1.1 18.3 0.9 3.1 1.8 -2.7 7.2 -
395066
288960 15808 16012 3 663 3066 4710 5306 5307 68545 2494 -
of which: Electricity only plants Hydro of which: pumped storage Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide, wave, ocean Wind Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels CHP plants Geothermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 333179 288960 15808 16012 3 663 3066 749 4846 4847 11539 2494 61887 3961 460 460 57006 382658 337856 23740 14941 4 824 3196 440 6716 6716 8887 3078 37080 3828 670 671 31700 211 330831 279986 26782 14621 183 526 5650 923 7263 7262 10512 3905 41848 6247 1101 1101 32074 1325 361053 275545 25926 16798 1000 673 34603 1116 8509 6686 9635 6474 14 39219 3890 1069 840 32355 995 391144 281995 25281 16873 1213 879 55696 1429 8460 6647 10537 7407 8 37977 3915 1053 827 31082 1020 426767 298410 22820 17046 1698 816 74226 1426 8356 6565 10251 7962 11 37720 4106 1113 875 30227 1319 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.3 0.2 2.0 0.3 39.6 1.1 18.3 3.4 2.9 1.6 -0.6 6.3 -2.6 0.2 4.8 3.4 -3.3 -
UNITED STATES 4A. Heat production(1) from renewable and waste sources in the transformation sector (TJ)
1990
Total heat
1995
28539
1993 3635 3635 19276 -
2000
27118
187 7626 7625 9489 2191 -
2007
47677
3525 5996 4711 32164 1281 -
2008
44549
3751 6372 5006 28358 1062 -
2009
47392
3818 6572 5164 30839 999 -
2010e
50550
4589 6193 4937 33540 1291 -
90-09
-
of which: CHP plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases Liquid biofuels Heat only plants Geothermal Solar thermal Industrial waste Municipal waste renew. Municipal waste non-renew. Solid biofuels Biogases 28539 1993 3635 3635 19276 27118 187 7626 7625 9489 2191 47677 3525 5996 4711 32164 1281 44549 3751 6372 5006 28358 1062 47392 3818 6572 5164 30839 999 .. .. .. .. .. .. -
1990
Total heat
1995
-
2000
-
2007
-
2008
-
2009
-
2010e
-
90-09
-
UNITED STATES 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009

TPES
TFC
23701 23701 -23531 -170 275590 275590 -
6383 6383 -6383 74226 74226 -
146 146 -14 -133 1698 1698 -
e e
8167 8167 -7947 219 106 106 113 33 81 17046 17046 -
1555 1555 -181 1375 1375 1375 816 816 -
2871 2871 -231 -129 -155 -753 1604 1602 114 427 21 1038 1 2 2 5532 1426 4106 3818 3818 -
4004 4004 -2893 -327 -383 -64 337 61 61 276 276 9469 8356 1113 6572 6572 -
UNITED STATES 5. Renewable and waste balance for 2009 (continued)

3146 3146 -2273 -257 -301 -50 265 48 48 217 217 7440 6565 875 5164 5164 -
46526 46526 -3449 -5 -1432 -3891 37748 25380 60 6 533 19824 4798 160 12368 10292 1735 341 40478 10251 30227 30839 30839 -
4883 4883 -2127 -58 -191 -21 2486 2484 1 2483 2 2 8589 7772 817 330 330 -
206 206 -47 -5 -30 -86 38 7 4 4 31 31 692 190 502 669 669 -
20953 379 -190 21142 21142 21142 21142 -
1650 252 -867 -98 938 94 1031 1031 1031 -
88 88 -1 -1 -13 73 73 73 91 11 80 -
124279 631 -867 -288 123756 94 -49077 -1085 -2492 -4878 66318 29761 174 433 1 558 20939 4799 2858 22173 22173 14384 11700 2344 341 441667 403947 37720 47392 47392 -
7.4% 0.1% 0.5% x 5.7% x x x x x 4.5% 11.5% 0.3% 1.8% 0.0% 2.0% 42.9% 39.7% 21.8% 3.8% 4.4% 2.9% 4.5% 1.1% 2.4% 10.6% 10.5% 12.3% 9.1% 9.1% -
UNITED STATES 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics

1990
Geothermal (TJ)
Production Net imports (1) Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 590501 590501 576432 14069 14069 2387 2387 2387 80721 e 80721 e 80721 e 86915 e 86915 e 86915 e -
1995
554876 554876 537876 17000 17000 2967 2967 2967 128432 128432 125190 3242 3242 135119 135119 135119 -
2000
548091 548091 526356 21735 4642 17093 65871 e 65871 e 5569 60302 60302 172192 172192 69406 102786 102131 655 171490 171490 128715 42775 23850 18925
2007
367930 367930 324567 43363 4959 38404 61691 61691 6216 55475 55475 137921 137921 46643 91278 90652 626 164485 164485 152341 12144 3775 8369
2008
339297 339297 329063 10234 4959 5275 65519 65519 8193 57326 57326 103305 103305 52693 50612 50531 81 169671 169671 154846 14825 2623 12202
2009
341983 341983 332804 9179 4431 4748 65129 65129 7564 57565 57565 120217 120217 53054 67163 67078 85 167662 167662 153553 14109 2548 11561
2010e
352244 352244 .. .. .. .. .. .. 65601 65601 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 63339 63339 .. .. .. .. .. .. 164735 164735 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
-2.8 -2.8 -2.8 -2.2 -5.6 19.0 19.0 6.3 2.1 2.1 -2.2 3.5 3.5 3.0 -
Solar thermal (TJ)



UNITED STATES 6. Aggregated renewable and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other Production Net imports (1) Stock changes Gross consumption Statistical differences Transformation processes Energy industry own use Losses Final energy consumption Industry Transport Other 86914 86914 86914 2321772 e 2321772 e 1375699 e 946073 379180 566893 30674 e 30674 e 30674 e -
1995
135118 135118 135118 2401242 2401242 1281621 1119621 477117 642504 42788 42788 42788 -
2000
171489 171489 128714 42775 23850 18925 2303809 2303809 502381 1801428 1294091 507337 117526 117526 58068 59458 57035 2423 -
2007
129238 129238 119696 9542 2966 6576 2157987 2157987 394897 1763090 1246816 516274 173398 173398 80121 93277 92744 533 -
2008
133314 133314 121666 11648 2061 9587 2112246 2112246 382917 1729329 1190082 539247 187432 187432 94704 92728 92516 212 -
2009
131736 131736 120649 11087 2003 9084 1948306 1948306 367564 1580742 1062810 517932 204470 204470 100364 104106 104015 91 -
2010e
129044 129044 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2051143 2051143 .. .. .. .. .. .. 213490 213490 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
2.2 2.2 1.7 -0.9 -0.9 -6.7 2.7 5.6 -0.5 10.5 10.5 6.4 -
Landfill gas (TJ)

Sludge gas (TJ)

UNITED STATES 6. Aggregated renewables and waste statistics (continued)

1990
Other biogases (TJ)
1995
4063000 49000 26000 4138000 8000 4146000 4146000 -
2000
6440 6440 5254 1186 364 822 4498000 15000 79000 4592000 365000 4957000 4957000 20667 333 21000 21000 21000 -
2007
10276 10276 7769 2507 370 2137 19554534 1317003 -223537 20648000 20648000 20648000 1632750 -438896 146 1194000 1194000 1194000 177815 177815 25000 152815 152815 -
2008
8606 8606 7082 1524 363 1161 27913980 1588161 -465141 29037000 29037000 29037000 2260353 -1207701 347 1052999 1 1053000 1053000 165422 165422 27508 137914 137914 -
2009
8621 8621 7011 1610 309 1301 32798992 594458 -298451 33094999 1 33095000 33095000 1687582 -628400 -99702 959480 95520 1055000 1055000 169745 169745 27497 142248 142248 -
2010e
8176 8176 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 39674811 30605 -169416 39536000 .. .. .. 1036195 -274101 6906 769000 .. .. .. 214520 214520 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90-09
x x x x -
Biodiesel (tonnes)

Energy Data Manager / Statistician

Possible Staff Vacancies International Energy Agency, Paris, France
The IEA The International Energy Agency, based in Paris, acts as energy policy advisor to 34 member countries in their effort to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for their citizens. Founded during the oil crisis of 1973-74, the IEAs initial role was to co-ordinate measures in times of oil supply emergencies. As energy markets have changed, so has the IEA. Its mandate has broadened to incorporate the Three Es of balanced energy policy making: energy security, economic development and environmental protection. Current work focuses on climate change policies, market reform, energy technology collaboration and outreach to the rest of the world, especially major consumers and producers of energy like China, India, Russia and the OPEC countries. The Energy Statistics Division, with a staff of around 30 people, provides a dynamic environment for young people just finishing their studies or with one to two years of work experience. Job description The data managers/statisticians compile, verify and disseminate information on all aspects of energy including production, transformation and consumption of all fuels, renewables, the emergency reporting system, energy efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions, and energy prices and taxes. The data managers are responsible for receiving, reviewing and inputting data submissions from Member countries and other sources into large computerised databases. They check for completeness, correct calculations, internal consistency, accuracy and consistency with definitions. Often this entails proactively investigating and helping to resolve anomalies in collaboration with national administrations of Member and Non-Member countries. The data managers/statisticians also play a key role in helping to design and implement computer macros used in the preparation of their energy statistics publication(s). Principal Qualifications University degree in a topic relevant to energy, computer programming or statistics. We currently have staff with degrees in Mathematics, Statistics, Information Technology, Economics, Engineering, Physics, Chemistry, Environmental Studies, Hydrology, Public Administration and Business. Experience in the basic use of databases and computer software. Good computer programming skills in Visual Basic. Ability to work accurately, pay attention to detail and work to deadlines. Ability to deal simultaneously with a wide variety of tasks and to organise work efficiently. Good communication skills; ability to work well in a team and in a multicultural environment, particularly in liaising with contacts in national administrations and industry. Very good knowledge of one of the two official languages of the Organisation (English or French). Knowledge of other languages would be an advantage. Some knowledge of energy industry operations and terminology would also be an advantage, but is not required. Nationals of any OECD Member country are eligible for appointment. Basic salaries start at 3 050 Euros per month. The possibilities for advancement are good for candidates with appropriate qualifications and experience. Tentative enquiries about future vacancies are welcomed from men and women with relevant qualifications and experience. Applications in French or English, accompanied by a curriculum vitae, should be sent to: Personnel and Finance Division International Energy Agency 9 rue de la Fdration 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France Email: recruitment@iea.org
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IEA Publications, 9, rue de la Fdration, 75739 Paris Cedex 15 Printed in Luxembourg by Imprimerie Centrale, July 2011 (61 2011 09 1 P1) ISBN 978-92-64-10161-6

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International Energy Agency

(61 2011 09 1 P1) e110 ISBN 978-92-64-10161-6

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - iii

Introduction ................................................... 3 Definitions ...................................................... 5 Sources and notes ...................................... 11

PART II RENEWABLES MARKET OVERVIEW

Concentrating solar power technology roadmap ....................................................................................... 45

PART III RENEWABLES DATA OVERVIEW

PART IV DETAILED OECD RENEWABLES AND WASTE DATA

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

iv - RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition)

GJ GW GWh kW kWh MW MWh

MWth : m t TJ 1 toe TWh GDP RES TPES c e .. x : : : : : : : : : : :

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - 1

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - 3

iv - RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition)

RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - 5

Tide / wave / ocean

Biofuels and Renewable Waste

6 - RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition)

Gross heat production

Flows: energy balance

Electricity and heat

RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - 7

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

8 - RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition)

Flows: commodity balance

RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - 9

Energy industry own use

Final energy consumption

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - 11

3. SOURCES AND NOTES

12 - RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition)

i) IEA/OECD renewables statistics

ii) IEA/OECD electricity statistics

iii) IEA/OECD energy balances

RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - 13

Latest year data: 2010

iv) OECD main economic indicators

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - 15

16 - RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition)

RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - 17

18 - RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition)

RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - 19

20 - RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition)

RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - 21

22 - RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition)

RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - 23

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - 25

26 - RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition)

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - 27

6. UNITS AND CONVERSION FACTORS

1) Choice of the primary energy form

2) Calculation of the primary energy equivalent

28 - RENEWABLES INFORMATION (2011 Edition)

Biofuels and waste

Other 0.0% Hydro * 14.5%