????

????
???? ???? GABLE CANOPY: TIMBER ???,????:SUBURB Wind Class N2 Vu = 40 Vp = 33 1.01: Dimension & Geometry Canopy Width = L = 6.000 Canopy Pitch 22.5 Rafter Length = L1 = 3.247 Load Width = Rafter Spacing = Collar-Tie Length =

1/18 REF.: Tel : ???? PAGE: Fax :???? DATE: email: ???? DESIGN:
31-Jan-2012

nnnn

SCH

m/s m/s m degrees m 1.200 m 4.000 m

qz= qz=

0.96 kPa 0.65 kPa Rise 1/3 Rise d = 2/3 Rise Gable End Area 1.2426 0.4142 0.8284 3.7279 m m m m

0.393 radians

1.02: Estimate Moments to Rafters for Collar-Tied Roof Trusses (Dead Loading) kPa kN/m LF SWT 0.03 DL (cladding) 0.04 DL(battens) 0.02 DL+SWT 0.09 0.11 along projected length = Fy = DL cos (alpha) = LF

0.9

1.2 0.10 kN/m 0.299 0.299 0.599 0.299 0.299 0.299 kN kN kN kN kN kN

PL E
1.35 1.63 0.395 0.450 0.845 -1.630 kNm kN kNm kNm kNm kN 0.900 kN 0.900 kN 2.700 3.259 0.900 0.900 -3.259 kNm kN kNm kNm kN

Span Moment M1=w.L^2/8 = 0.449 kNm Collar-Tie Force F =(Ra.L/2 - W1.L/4)/d = 0.542 kN Rafter Moment - udl M1=w.L1^2/8 = 0.132 kNm Rafter Moment from Collar-Tie M2=(2/9)Fsin().L1 = 0.150 kNm Resultant Rafter Moment (Est.) M1+M2 = 0.281 kNm Ridge Reactions Bx = -F = -0.542 kN By = W1-Ra = 1.03: Live Load LL = 0.37 kPa adopt 0.25 kPa and also check directly for point load of 1.8kN factored kPa kN/m LF kN/m 1 LL 0.25 0.30 1.5 0.45

O N
...

W1 = wL/2 = W2 = wL/2 = W = 2 *W1 = Reaction A = Reaction B = Maximum = R1 =

Span Moment - UDL M1=w.L^2/8 = Collar-Tie Force F =(Ra.L/2 - W1.L/4)/d = Rafter Moment - udl M1=w.L1^2/8 = Rafter Moment from Collar-Tie M2=(2/9)Fsin().L1 = Resultant Rafter Moment (Est.) M1+M2 = Ridge Reactions Bx = -F = Considering Point Load at Ridge Point Load P1 = 1.80 kN Reaction A = Reaction B = Span Moment - Point Load Collar-Tie Force - Point Load Rafter Moment - Point Load Ridge Reactions M=P1.L/4 = F = Ra.L/(2.d) = M2=(2/9)Fsin().L1 = Max: Bx = -F =

SA M

1.04: Moments to Rafters for Collar-Tied Roof Trusses (Live Loading) Considering Uniformly Distributed Loading(UDL) W1 = wL/2 = 0.900 kN W2 = wL/2 = 0.900 kN W = 2 *W1 = 1.800 kN Reaction A = 0.900 kN Reaction B = 0.900 kN Maximum = R1 = 0.900 kN

By = W1-Ra =

max < WindLoad By = P1-Ra =

(C)Roy Harrison Associates

schGableCanopyTimber.xls

LY
0.000 kN 0.000 kN span moment - point load at apex 0.900 kN Calcs

????
????
???? ???? GABLE CANOPY: TIMBER ???,????:SUBURB Wind Class N2 Vu = Vp =

2/18 REF.: Tel : ???? PAGE: Fax :???? DATE: email: ???? DESIGN:
31-Jan-2012

nnnn

SCH

40 m/s 33 m/s

qz= qz=

0.96 kPa 0.65 kPa

1.05: Wind Class Pressures (theta=0) /1 Windward Slope Leeward Slope wx 0.13 0.26 W 1.122 2.244 sum Cpn1= Cpn2 = (-ve, uplift) -0.3 -0.6 p1 = p2 = -0.29 kPa -0.58 kPa w1= w2= 0.346 kN/m 0.691 kN/m

w1 w2

wy 0.32 kN/m 0.64 kN/m Wx -0.43 -0.86 -1.29

wx,wy are components of w1,w2 distributed along length of rafter vertical and horizontal loads distributed across projected lengths equal w1,w2 Directions -1 -1

1.06: Reactions Ra Load 1 Load 2 Resultant -0.43 kN Rb -0.73 -0.61 -1.34 -0.30 kN -1.47 kN -1.77 kN

PL E

(-ve, tiedown) Nett Horizontal Reaction <<-1.07: Collar-Tie Force Collar-Tie Force F =(-W1y.L/4 - W1x.h/2 + Ra.L/2 )/d = -2.65 kN -ve, Compression Ridge Reactions Bx = W1x - F = 3.08 kN By = W1y-Ra = 1.08: Estimate of Maximum Moment Simply Supported Beams (Wind Loading) Rafter1 Rafter2 Rafter Moment - udl M1=w.L1^2/8 = 0.46 0.91 kNm Rafter Moment from Collar-Tie M2=(2/9)Fsin().L1 = 0.73 0.73 kNm Resultant Rafter Moment (Est.) M1+M2 = -1.19 -1.64 kNm -1

O N
0.00 kPa 0.58 kPa 1 1 0.00 kN 1.47 kN 1.47 kN

LY
checksum -1.04 -2.07 -3.11 -1 w1= w2= checksum 0.00 2.07 2.07

w1 w2

Wy -1.04 kN/m -2.07 kN/m -3.11 kN/m

-1 -1

{+ve, vertical down, horizontal push to right}

0.30 kN

max

-1.64

NB: The maximum moment in the span is less than the sum of the maximum resulting from the LH and RH loads, for these two maxima do not occur at the same location in the span. It is therefore a conservative estimate. 1.09: Wind Class Pressures (theta=0) /2 Windward Slope Leeward Slope

SA M
Cpn1= Cpn2 =

(-ve, uplift) 0 0.6

p1 = p2 =

0.000 kN/m 0.691 kN/m

w1 w2

wx 0.00 0.26

wy 0.00 kN/m 0.64 kN/m

wx,wy are components of w1,w2 distributed along length of rafter vertical and horizontal loads distributed across projected lengths equal w1,w2 Directions 1 1

w1 w2

W 0.000 2.244 sum

Wx 0.00 0.86 0.86

Wy 0.00 kN/m 2.07 kN/m 2.07 kN/m roller Ra Load 1 Load 2 Resultant 0.86 kN 0.00 0.61 0.61

1.10: Reactions

pin Rb

(-ve, tiedown) Nett Horizontal Reaction 1.11: Collar-Tie Force Collar-Tie Force F =(-W1y.L/4 - W1x.h/2 + Ra.L/2 )/d = Ridge Reactions Bx = W1x - F =

2.20 kN -2.20 kN

+ve, Tension By = W1y-Ra =

-0.61 kN

1.12: Estimate of Maximum Moment Simply Supported Beams (Wind Loading) Rafter1 Rafter2 Rafter Moment - udl M1=w.L1^2/8 = 0.00 0.91 kNm Rafter Moment from Collar-Tie M2=(2/9)Fsin().L1 = 0.61 0.61 kNm (C)Roy Harrison Associates schGableCanopyTimber.xls Calcs

????
????
???? ???? GABLE CANOPY: TIMBER ???,????:SUBURB Wind Class N2 Vu = 40 m/s Vp = 33 m/s Resultant Rafter Moment (Est.) 1.13: Wind Class Pressures (Theta=90) \1 Windward Slope Leeward Slope wx 0.13 0.13 W 1.122 1.122 sum Cpn1= Cpn2 = (-ve, uplift) -0.3 -0.3 p1 = p2 = -0.29 kPa -0.29 kPa w1= w2=

3/18 REF.: Tel : ???? PAGE: Fax :???? DATE: email: ???? DESIGN:
31-Jan-2012

nnnn

SCH

M1+M2 =

0.61

qz= qz= 1.52 kNm

0.96 kPa 0.65 kPa 1

max

1.52

0.346 kN/m 0.346 kN/m

w1 w2

wy 0.32 kN/m 0.32 kN/m Wx -0.43 -0.43 -0.86

wx,wy are components of w1,w2 distributed along length of rafter vertical and horizontal loads distributed across projected lengths equal w1,w2

w1 w2

-1 -1

1.14: Reactions Ra Load 1 Load 2 Resultant 0.00 kN Rb -0.73 -0.30 -1.04 -0.30 kN -0.73 kN -1.04 kN

PL E

(-ve, tiedown) Nett Horizontal Reaction 1.15: Collar-Tie Force Collar-Tie Force F =(-W1y.L/4 - W1x.h/2 + Ra.L/2 )/d = -1.56 kN -ve, Compression Ridge Reactions Bx = W1x - F = 1.98 kN By = W1y-Ra = 1.16: Estimate of Maximum Moment Simply Supported Beams (Wind Loading) Rafter1 Rafter2 Rafter Moment - udl M1=w.L1^2/8 = 0.46 0.46 kNm Rafter Moment from Collar-Tie M2=(2/9)Fsin().L1 = 0.43 0.43 kNm Resultant Rafter Moment (Est.) M1+M2 = -0.88 -0.88 kNm -1

O N
0.38 kPa 0.38 kPa 1 1 0.40 kN 0.98 kN 1.38 kN

LY
checksum -1.04 -1.04 -2.07 0.00 kN -1 max -0.88 w1= w2= 0.461 kN/m 0.461 kN/m checksum 1.38 1.38 2.76 0.00 kN Calcs

Wy -1.04 kN/m -1.04 kN/m -2.07 kN/m

Directions -1 -1

NB: The maximum moment in the span is less than the sum of the maximum resulting from the LH and RH loads, for these two maxima do not occur at the same location in the span. It is therefore a conservative estimate. 1.17: Wind Class Pressures (Theta=90) \2 Windward Slope Leeward Slope

SA M
Cpn1= Cpn2 = w1 w2 wx 0.18 0.18 w1 w2 W 1.496 1.496 sum Wx 0.57 0.57 1.15 1.18: Reactions (C)Roy Harrison Associates

(-ve, uplift) 0.4 0.4

p1 = p2 =

wy 0.43 kN/m 0.43 kN/m

wx,wy are components of w1,w2 distributed along length of rafter vertical and horizontal loads distributed across projected lengths equal w1,w2 Directions 1 1

Wy 1.38 kN/m 1.38 kN/m 2.76 kN/m

(-ve, tiedown) Nett Horizontal Reaction 1.19: Collar-Tie Force Collar-Tie Force F =(-W1y.L/4 - W1x.h/2 + Ra.L/2 )/d = Ridge Reactions Bx = W1x - F =

Ra Load 1 Load 2 Resultant 0.00 kN

Rb 0.98 0.40 1.38

2.07 kN -2.65 kN

+ve, Tension By = W1y-Ra =

1.20: Estimate of Maximum Moment Simply Supported Beams (Wind Loading) Rafter1 Rafter2 Rafter Moment - udl M1=w.L1^2/8 = 0.61 0.61 kNm schGableCanopyTimber.xls

????
????
???? ???? GABLE CANOPY: TIMBER ???,????:SUBURB Wind Class N2 Vu = 40 m/s Vp = 33 m/s Rafter Moment from Collar-Tie M2=(2/9)Fsin().L1 = Resultant Rafter Moment (Est.) M1+M2 =

4/18 REF.: Tel : ???? PAGE: Fax :???? DATE: email: ???? DESIGN:
31-Jan-2012

nnnn

SCH

0.57 1.18

qz= qz= 0.57 kNm 1.18 kNm

0.96 kPa 0.65 kPa 1 1 max 1.18

1.21: LoadCase Combinations LF = 0.9 1.20 Collar-Tie Force kN G = SWT + DL 0.54 T LL 1.63 T PL 3.26 T WL (theta=0) /1 WL (theta=0) /2 WL (theta=90) /1 WL (theta=90) /2 0.9G 1.2G 1.2G + 1.5LL 1.2G + 1.5PL 0.9G + WL0/1 1.2G + WL0/2 0.9G + WL90/1 1.2G + WL90/2 min max abs(max) (+ve sagging moment) (-ve hogging moment) (-ve, tie-down reaction) (-ve compression) -2.65 2.20 -1.56 2.07 0.49 0.65 3.09 5.54 -2.17 2.85 -1.07 2.72 C T C T T T T T C T C T

1.50 Rafter Moment kNm 0.281 0.845 0.900 -1.64 1.52 -0.88 1.18 0.25 0.34 1.61 1.69 -1.39 1.86 -0.63 1.52 -1.39 1.86 1.86 Ra kN 0.30 0.90 0.90 -1.34 0.61 -1.04 1.38 0.27 0.36 1.71 1.71 -1.07 0.97 -0.77 1.74 -1.07 1.74 1.74 Rb kN 0.30 0.90 0.90 -1.77 1.47 -1.04 1.38 0.27 0.36 1.71 1.71 -1.50 1.83 -0.77 1.74 -1.50 1.83 1.83 Rbx Ridge Bx By kN kN 0.00 -0.54 0.00 -1.63 0.00 -3.26 -0.43 0.86 0.00 0.00 3.08 -2.20 1.98 -2.65

0.00 0.00 0.90 0.30 -0.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.30 -0.61 0.00 0.00 -0.61 1.35 1.35

O N
0.300 m Grade Same as Rafter: F7

-2.17 C 5.54 T 5.54

PL E

SA M

Consider Point Load Centre of Collar-Tie P= 1.1 kN M= PL/4 = 1.10 kNm Consider Point Load on Collar-Tie Located Near Ends (similar to TDA pergola guide) P= 1.1 kN M=Pab/L = 0.31 kNm a= RIDGE BOARD None load bearing connection board: size to AS1684.2 T = thickness of rafter = 45 mm D = Depth of rafter + 50mm = 190 mm ADOPT: RIDGE BOARD 190 x 45 F7

LY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.43 0.86 0.00 0.00 -0.49 -0.65 -3.09 -5.54 2.60 -2.85 1.50 -3.30 -5.54 2.60 5.54 -0.43 0.86 0.86 b=

3.700 m

(C)Roy Harrison Associates

schGableCanopyTimber.xls

Calcs

????
????
???? ???? GABLE CANOPY: TIMBER ???,????:SUBURB Wind Class N2 Vu = Vp =

5/18 REF.: Tel : ???? PAGE: Fax :???? DATE: email: ???? DESIGN:
31-Jan-2012

nnnn

SCH

40 m/s 33 m/s

qz= qz=

0.96 kPa 0.65 kPa

ADOPT:

RAFTER

140 x 45 F7

SA M

COLLAR-TIE M*[LL] = 0.31 kNm Material TIMBER F7 E= Timber Density = 550 SD6 f'p = 12.00 Section & Member Design D= 120 mm 4 Ixx = 12960000 mm k_1[LL] 0.94 k_4[moisture] 1.00 k_6[temperature] 1.00 k_9[strength sharing] 1.00 Lay = 4.000 m Lax = 4.000 m Ms = 3.45 kNm g13 1.000 S3= Ncxx 25.87 Ncyy Nc = 14.55 kN ADOPT: COLLAR-TIE RIDGE COLLAR M*[LL] = kN Material TIMBER F7 E= Timber Density = 550 SD6 f'p = 12.00 Section & Member Design D= 70 mm 4 Ixx = 1286250 mm k_1[LL] 0.94 k_4[moisture] 1.00 k_6[temperature] 1.00 k_9[strength sharing] 1.00 Lay = 1.400 m Lax = 1.400 m (C)Roy Harrison Associates

V*[LL]=

PL E
1.10 kN

N*c[WL] =

O N
2.17 kN 5.54 kN

RAFTER M*[LL] = 1.69 kNm V*[LL]= 1.83 kN Material TIMBER F7 E= 7900 MPa f'by = Timber Density = 550 kg/m rho_b 0.91 SD6 f'p = 12.00 MPa f'l = 35.00 AS1720 Section & Member Design D= 140 mm B= 45 mm 4 Zxx = 147000 mm Ixx = 10290000 mm k_1[LL] 0.94 Medium-Term 5.0 days k_4[moisture] 1.00 k_7[Length,Position of bearing] k_6[temperature] 1.00 k_11[size,bending] k_9[strength sharing] 1.00 k_11[size,shear] Lay = 1.624 m DesignCase 1 {have battens max. 900 c/c} Bearing Length 45.00 mm Bearing Width Theta 90.00 {90=perpendicular to grain} Np Ms = 2.35 kNm LL:ok! Mb = 2.11 Ms = 2.50 kNm WL:ok! Mb = 2.25

M*[WL]=

1.86 kNm

V*[WL]=

1.83 kN

20.0 MPa=N/mm f's 2.10 MPa MPa Axx = =

EI = 8.13E+10 Nmm

5.0 sec 1.00 1.00 1.00 Slenderness Coefficient S1 13.24 rho_b.S1 12.02 k_12 0.899 45.00 mm Bearing Area 2025 mm 19.4 kN ok! (for option rafters top of fascia) kNm LL:ok! V = 10.57 kN LL:ok! kNm WL:ok! V = 11.25 kN WL:ok!

LY
N*t[LL] = N*t[WL] =

6300 mm 0.85 k_1[wind] 1.00 Instantaneous

5.54 kN Nmm MPa 10.00

7900 MPa f'by = 20.0 MPa=N/mm EI = 1.02E+11 kg/m rho_b 0.91 rho_c 0.98 f's 2.10 MPa f'l = 35.00 MPa f'c 15.00 MPa f't AS1720 B= 90 mm Axx = 10800 mm Zxx = 216000 mm = 0.85 Medium-Term 5.0 days k_1[wind] 1.00 Instantaneous k_7[Length,Position of bearing] 1.00 k_11[compression] 1.000 k_11[size,bending] 1.00 k_11[tension] 1.000 k_11[size,shear] 1.00 DesignCase 1 Slenderness Coefficient S1 9.62 rho_b.S1 8.73 k_12 LL:ok! Mb = 3.45 kNm LL:ok! V = 18.12 kN 33.3 K_12 = 0.19 S4= 44.4 K_12 = 0.106 14.55 WL:ok! Nt 86.3 kN LL:ok! 2\120 x 45 F7

5.0 sec

1.000 LL:ok!

V*[LL]=

kN

N*c[LL] =

2.60 kN

7900 MPa f'by = 20.0 MPa=N/mm EI = 1.02E+10 Nmm kg/m rho_b 0.91 rho_c 0.98 f's 2.10 MPa MPa f'l = 35.00 MPa f'c 15.00 MPa f't 10.00 AS1720 B= 45 mm Axx = 3150 mm Zxx = 36750 mm = 0.85 Medium-Term 5.0 days k_1[wind] 1.00 Instantaneous 5.0 sec k_7[Length,Position of bearing] 1.00 k_11[compression] 1.000 k_11[size,bending] 1.00 k_11[tension] 1.000 k_11[size,shear] 1.00 DesignCase 1 Slenderness Coefficient S1 8.70 L= 1.400 m rho_b.S1 7.89 k_12 1.000 schGableCanopyTimber.xls Calcs

????
????
???? ???? GABLE CANOPY: TIMBER ???,????:SUBURB Wind Class N2 Vu = 40 m/s Vp = 33 m/s g13 1.000 S3= 20.0 K_12 = Ncxx 19.67 Ncyy 8.14 Nc = 8.14 kN LL:ok! Nt ADOPT: RIDGE COLLAR 70 x 45 F7

6/18 REF.: Tel : ???? PAGE: Fax :???? DATE: email: ???? DESIGN:
31-Jan-2012

nnnn

SCH

qz= qz= 0.52 26.8 kN S4= 31.1 WL:ok!

0.96 kPa 0.65 kPa K_12 = 0.216

Timber Thickness t1 = 45.00 mm Maximum penetration 40 mm Length of Penetration 1.00 Proportional Reduction of Shear Capacity Due to reduced Penetration 1.00 Due to Reduced Timber Thickness 1.00 NAIL: Nj[shear] 5.9 kN LL:ok! Nj[axial] 3.3 kN NAIL: Nj[shear] 8.7 kN WL:ok! Nj[axial] 3.3 kN ADOPT: Collar-Tie to Rafter 4.17 mm Axial 3 2 6 1 1520 N (5 rows x 3 Cols) Diam: 2.8 Nails

O N
10.37 Ntb= k7= 1 N N N Nj[axial]

CONNECTIONS Collar-Tie to Rafter V*[LL] = 5.54 kN 0.85 k14 = 1 Nail Diam Shear n[rows] = 5 n[cols] = 3 n[shear] = 15 k17 = 0.9 Qk 665 N

9.3 N/mm

Minimum Timber Thickness = t1 = Minimum Nail Penetration = tp = Required Edge Distance = Required End Distance = Required Spacing Across Grain = Required Spacing Along the Grain =

LY
10D 10D 5D 20D 10D 20D 10D 7D 5D 10D 3D 10D 18.59 k16 = 1 4D 2D 8D 5D 5D b/D 12.34 kN

V*[WL]= JD4 k16 = 1 2.8 mm Axial 5 3 15

2.17 kN N*[LL] = isSeasoned 1 table column 3

#N/A kN k1[LL] = k1[WL] =

0.77 1.14

N*[WL] = k13=

#N/A 1

kN

28 28 14 56 28 56

mm mm mm mm mm mm

28 mm

#N/A #N/A OPTION 1

Screw Diam. Shear n[rows] = n[cols] = n[shear] = k17 = Qk

PL E
No8. 4

3 2 6

56 N/mm

Minimum Timber Thickness = t1 = Minimum Nail Penetration = tp = Required Edge Distance = Required End Distance = Required Spacing Across Grain = Required Spacing Along the Grain =

41.7 29.19 20.85 41.7 12.51 41.7

mm mm mm mm mm mm

ADOPT:

SA M
Collar-Tie to Rafter

Timber Thickness t1 = 45.00 mm Maximum penetration 40 mm Length of Penetration 29.19 mm Proportional Reduction of Shear Capacity 1.00 Due to reduced Penetration 1.00 Due to Reduced Timber Thickness 1.00 Capable of Load Bearing! SCREW Nj[shear] 5.97 kN LL:ok! Nj[axial] 8.34 kN #N/A SCREW Nj[shear] 8.84 kN WL:ok! Nj[axial] 8.34 kN #N/A (3 rows x 2 Cols) No.8 TYPE 17 Screws M10 Vfn = OPTION 2

Bolt Diam.

10 mm

= t1 = f'pj = Shear n[rows] = n[cols] = n[shear] = k17 =

22.50 degrees {at zero degrees members parallel} 45 mm t2 = 45 mm 0.75 12.5 MPa f'cj = 35.5 MPa Axial 3 1 3 1 3 1 3

Perpendicular Loading Edge Dist' Parallel Loading Edge Distance Required End Distance = Required Spacing Across Grain = Required Spacing Along the Grain = Qskl 7100 Qskp 5625.0 Qsk [Hankinson] 6837.4 Req' Washer Diameter 45 Actual Washer Diam. 22.5 Due to washer Size 0.5 5.92 kN LL:ok!

40 20 80 50 50 4.5

beff[parallel to grain] 45 mm beff[perpendicular to grain] = 2t1

90 mm

Washer Thickness 2.5 Aw = 570 mm Proportional Reduction of Shear Capacity BOLT Nj[shear] (C)Roy Harrison Associates

Square Washer Side Length Proportional Reduction Capacity #N/A Calcs

40

schGableCanopyTimber.xls

????
????
???? ???? GABLE CANOPY: TIMBER ???,????:SUBURB Wind Class N2 Vu = 40 m/s Vp = 33 m/s BOLT Nj[shear] ADOPT: Collar-Tie to Rafter

7/18 REF.: Tel : ???? PAGE: Fax :???? DATE: email: ???? DESIGN:
31-Jan-2012

nnnn

SCH

8.77 kN

WL:ok!

qz= qz= Nj[axial]

0.96 kPa 0.65 kPa 18.28 kN #N/A OPTION 3

(3 rows x 1 Cols) M10 (Property Class 4.6 Bolts)+22.5 washers

9.3 N/mm

Screw Diam. Shear n[rows] = n[cols] = n[shear] = k17 = Qk

4.17 mm Axial 3 2 6 1 1520 N

PL E

Timber Thickness t1 = 45.00 mm Maximum penetration 40 mm Length of Penetration 1.00 Proportional Reduction of Shear Capacity Due to reduced Penetration 1.00 Due to Reduced Timber Thickness 1.00 NAIL: Nj[shear] 13.1 kN LL:ok! Nj[axial] 8.9 kN NAIL: Nj[shear] 19.3 kN WL:ok! Nj[axial] 8.9 kN Length>300mm,NOT practical Length of fastening 1120 Width of Fastening : ADOPT: Ridge Collar (20 rows x 2 Cols) Diam: 2.8 Nails No8. 4

O N
10.37 Ntb= k7= 1 7100 N 5625 N 7100 N 45 45 1

CONNECTIONS Ridge Collar V*[LL] = 5.54 kN 0.85 k14 = 1 Nail Diam Shear n[rows] = 20 n[cols] = 2 n[shear] = 40 k17 = 0.75 Qk 665 N

Minimum Timber Thickness = t1 = Minimum Nail Penetration = tp = Required Edge Distance = Required End Distance = Required Spacing Across Grain = Required Spacing Along the Grain =

LY
10D 10D 5D 20D 10D 20D 10D 7D 5D 10D 3D 10D 18.59 k16 = 1 4D 2D 8D 5D 5D b/D

V*[WL]= JD4 k16 = 1 2.8 mm Axial 20 2 40

2.60 kN N*[LL] = isSeasoned 1 table column 3

#N/A kN k1[LL] = k1[WL] =

0.77 1.14

N*[WL] = k13=

#N/A 1

kN

28 28 14 56 28 56

mm mm mm mm mm mm

28 mm

#N/A #N/A 56 OPTION 1

3 2 6

56 N/mm

Minimum Timber Thickness = t1 = Minimum Nail Penetration = tp = Required Edge Distance = Required End Distance = Required Spacing Across Grain = Required Spacing Along the Grain =

41.7 29.19 20.85 41.7 12.51 41.7

mm mm mm mm mm mm

Timber Thickness t1 = 45.00 mm Maximum penetration 40 mm Length of Penetration 29.19 mm Proportional Reduction of Shear Capacity 1.00 Due to reduced Penetration 1.00 Due to Reduced Timber Thickness 1.00 Capable of Load Bearing! SCREW Nj[shear] 5.97 kN LL:ok! Nj[axial] 8.34 kN #N/A SCREW Nj[shear] 8.84 kN WL:ok! Nj[axial] 8.34 kN #N/A Space: ok! Length of fastening 125.1 Width of Fastening : 54.21 ADOPT: Ridge Collar (3 rows x 2 Cols) No.8 TYPE 17 Screws OPTION 2 Bolt Diam. 10 mm M10 Vfn =

= t1 = f'pj = Shear n[rows] = n[cols] = n[shear] = k17 =

SA M
Axial 2 1 2 1 2 1 2

0.00 degrees {at zero degrees members parallel} 45 mm t2 = 45 mm 0.75 12.5 MPa f'cj = 35.5 MPa

Perpendicular Loading Edge Dist' Parallel Loading Edge Distance Required End Distance = Required Spacing Across Grain = Required Spacing Along the Grain = Qskl Qskp Qsk [Hankinson] Req' Washer Diameter Actual Washer Diam. Due to washer Size

40 20 80 50 50 4.5

40

beff[parallel to grain] 45 mm beff[perpendicular to grain] = 2t1

90 mm

Washer Thickness 2.5 Aw = 570 mm Proportional Reduction of Shear Capacity (C)Roy Harrison Associates

Square Washer Side Length Proportional Reduction Capacity

40

schGableCanopyTimber.xls

Calcs

????
????
???? ???? GABLE CANOPY: TIMBER ???,????:SUBURB Wind Class N2 Vu = 40 m/s Vp = 33 m/s BOLT Nj[shear] BOLT Nj[shear] Space: ok! ADOPT: Ridge Collar

8/18 REF.: Tel : ???? PAGE: Fax :???? DATE: email: ???? DESIGN:
31-Jan-2012

nnnn

SCH

qz= 0.96 kPa qz= 0.65 kPa 8.20 kN LL:ok! Nj[axial] 8.23 kN 12.14 kN WL:ok! Nj[axial] 12.18 kN Length of fastening 130 Width of Fastening : (2 rows x 1 Cols) M10 (Property Class 4.6 Bolts)+45.0 washers

#N/A #N/A 40 OPTION 3

9.3 N/mm

PL E

Timber Thickness t1 = 45.00 mm Maximum penetration 40 mm Length of Penetration 1.00 Proportional Reduction of Shear Capacity Due to reduced Penetration 1.00 Due to Reduced Timber Thickness 1.00 NAIL: Nj[shear] 1.7 kN LL:ok! Nj[axial] 0.9 kN NAIL: Nj[shear] 2.6 kN WL:ok! Nj[axial] 0.9 kN Space: ok! Length of fastening 224 Width of Fastening : ADOPT: Rafter to Ridgeboard (4 rows x 1 Cols) Diam: 2.8 Nails Screw Diam. Shear n[rows] = n[cols] = n[shear] = k17 = Qk 4.17 mm Axial 2 1 2 1 1520 N No8. 4

O N
10.37 Ntb= k7= 1 7100 N 5625.0 N 5625.0 N 45 45

CONNECTIONS Rafter to Ridgeboard V*[LL] = 1.35 kN 0.85 k14 = 1 Nail Diam Shear n[rows] = 4 n[cols] = 1 n[shear] = 4 k17 = 1.00 Qk 665 N

V*[WL]= JD4 k16 = 1 2.8 mm Axial 4 1 4

Minimum Timber Thickness = t1 = Minimum Nail Penetration = tp = Required Edge Distance = Required End Distance = Required Spacing Across Grain = Required Spacing Along the Grain =

LY
10D 10D 5D 20D 10D 20D 10D 7D 5D 10D 3D 10D 18.59 k16 = 1 4D 2D 8D 5D 5D b/D

0.61 kN N*[LL] = isSeasoned 1 table column 3

#N/A kN k1[LL] = k1[WL] =

0.77 1.14

N*[WL] = k13=

#N/A 1

kN

28 28 14 56 28 56

mm mm mm mm mm mm

28 mm

#N/A #N/A 28 OPTION 1

2 1 2

Timber Thickness t1 = 45.00 mm Maximum penetration 40 mm Length of Penetration 29.19 mm Proportional Reduction of Shear Capacity 1.00 Due to reduced Penetration 1.00 Due to Reduced Timber Thickness 1.00 Capable of Load Bearing! SCREW Nj[shear] 1.99 kN LL:ok! Nj[axial] 2.78 kN #N/A SCREW Nj[shear] 2.95 kN WL:ok! Nj[axial] 2.78 kN #N/A Space: ok! Length of fastening 83.4 Width of Fastening : 41.7 ADOPT: Rafter to Ridgeboard (2 rows x 1 Cols) No.8 TYPE 17 Screws OPTION 2 Bolt Diam. 10 mm M10 Vfn =

= t1 = f'pj = Shear n[rows] = n[cols] = n[shear] = k17 =

SA M

56 N/mm

Minimum Timber Thickness = t1 = Minimum Nail Penetration = tp = Required Edge Distance = Required End Distance = Required Spacing Across Grain = Required Spacing Along the Grain =

41.7 29.19 20.85 41.7 12.51 41.7

mm mm mm mm mm mm

90.00 degrees {at zero degrees members parallel} 45 mm t2 = 45 mm 0.75 12.5 MPa f'cj = 35.5 MPa Axial 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Perpendicular Loading Edge Dist' Parallel Loading Edge Distance Required End Distance = Required Spacing Across Grain = Required Spacing Along the Grain = Qskl Qskp Qsk [Hankinson] Req' Washer Diameter Actual Washer Diam.

40 20 80 50 50 4.5

40

beff[parallel to grain] 45 mm beff[perpendicular to grain] = 2t1 Washer Thickness Aw = 570 mm (C)Roy Harrison Associates 2.5

90 mm

Square Washer Side Length Proportional Reduction Capacity Calcs

40

schGableCanopyTimber.xls

????
????
???? ???? GABLE CANOPY: TIMBER ???,????:SUBURB Wind Class N2 Vu = 40 m/s Vp = 33 m/s Proportional Reduction of Shear Capacity BOLT Nj[shear] BOLT Nj[shear] Space: ok! ADOPT: Rafter to Ridgeboard

9/18 REF.: Tel : ???? PAGE: Fax :???? DATE: email: ???? DESIGN:
31-Jan-2012

nnnn

SCH

qz= qz=

0.96 kPa 0.65 kPa #N/A #N/A 40 OPTION 3

Due to washer Size 1 3.25 kN LL:ok! Nj[axial] 4.11 kN 4.81 kN WL:ok! Nj[axial] 6.09 kN Length of fastening 80 Width of Fastening : (1 rows x 1 Cols) M10 (Property Class 4.6 Bolts)+45.0 washers

9.3 N/mm

PL E

Timber Thickness t1 = 45.00 mm Maximum penetration 40 mm Length of Penetration 1.00 Proportional Reduction of Shear Capacity Due to reduced Penetration 1.00 Due to Reduced Timber Thickness 1.00 NAIL: Nj[shear] 2.0 kN LL:ok! Nj[axial] 1.1 kN NAIL: Nj[shear] 2.9 kN WL:ok! Nj[axial] 1.1 kN Space: ok! Length of fastening 140 Width of Fastening : ADOPT: Rafter to Perimeter Frame (5 rows x 1 Cols) Diam: 2.8 Nails Screw Diam. Shear n[rows] = n[cols] = n[shear] = k17 = Qk 4.17 mm Axial 2 1 2 1 1520 N No8. 4

O N
10.37 Ntb= 7100 N 5625 N 5625 N 45

CONNECTIONS Rafter to Perimeter Frame V*[LL] = 1.83 kN 0.85 k14 = 1 Nail Diam Shear n[rows] = 5 n[cols] = 1 n[shear] = 5 k17 = 0.90 Qk 665 N

(Fascia Beams) V*[WL]= JD4 k16 = 1 2.8 mm Axial 5 1 5

Minimum Timber Thickness = t1 = Minimum Nail Penetration = tp = Required Edge Distance = Required End Distance = Required Spacing Across Grain = Required Spacing Along the Grain =

LY
0.77 1.14 10D 10D 5D 20D 10D 20D 10D 7D 5D 10D 3D 10D 18.59 4D 2D 8D 5D 5D b/D

1.50 kN N*[LL] = isSeasoned 1 table column 3

#N/A kN k1[LL] = k1[WL] =

N*[WL] = k13=

0.86 kN 1

28 28 14 56 28 56

mm mm mm mm mm mm

28 mm

#N/A WL:ok! 56 OPTION 1

2 1 2

Timber Thickness t1 = 45.00 mm Maximum penetration 40 mm Length of Penetration 29.19 mm Proportional Reduction of Shear Capacity 1.00 Due to reduced Penetration 1.00 Due to Reduced Timber Thickness 1.00 Capable of Load Bearing! SCREW Nj[shear] 1.99 kN LL:ok! Nj[axial] 2.78 kN #N/A SCREW Nj[shear] 2.95 kN WL:ok! Nj[axial] 2.78 kN WL:ok! Space: ok! Length of fastening 54.21 Width of Fastening : 41.7 ADOPT: Rafter to Perimeter Frame (2 rows x 1 Cols) No.8 TYPE 17 Screws OPTION 2 Bolt Diam. 10 mm M10 Vfn =

= t1 = f'pj = Shear n[rows] = n[cols] = n[shear] = k17 =

SA M

56 N/mm

Minimum Timber Thickness = t1 = Minimum Nail Penetration = tp = Required Edge Distance = Required End Distance = Required Spacing Across Grain = Required Spacing Along the Grain =

41.7 29.19 20.85 41.7 12.51 41.7

mm mm mm mm mm mm

90.00 degrees {at zero degrees members parallel} {90 equals bolt to fascia, 22.5deg's = bolt to rafter} 45 mm t2 = 45 mm 0.75 12.5 MPa f'cj = 35.5 MPa k7= 1 k16 = 1 Axial 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 Perpendicular Loading Edge Dist' Parallel Loading Edge Distance Required End Distance = Required Spacing Across Grain = Required Spacing Along the Grain = Qskl Qskp Qsk [Hankinson] Req' Washer Diameter 40 20 80 50 50 4.5

40

beff[parallel to grain] 45 mm beff[perpendicular to grain] = 2t1 Washer Thickness (C)Roy Harrison Associates 2.5

90 mm

Square Washer Side Length Calcs

40

schGableCanopyTimber.xls

????
????
???? ???? GABLE CANOPY: TIMBER ???,????:SUBURB Wind Class N2 Vu = 40 m/s Vp = 33 m/s Aw = 570 mm Proportional Reduction of Shear Capacity BOLT Nj[shear] BOLT Nj[shear] Space: ok! ADOPT: Rafter to Perimeter Frame

10/18 REF.: Tel : ???? PAGE: Fax :???? DATE: email: ???? DESIGN:
31-Jan-2012

nnnn

SCH

qz= qz=

Actual Washer Diam. 22.5 Due to washer Size 0.5 3.25 kN LL:ok! Nj[axial] 8.23 kN 4.81 kN WL:ok! Nj[axial] 12.18 kN Length of fastening 80 Width of Fastening : (2 rows x 1 Cols) M10 (Property Class 4.6 Bolts)+22.5 washers

0.96 kPa 0.65 kPa Proportional Reduction Capacity #N/A WL:ok! 90 OPTION 3

From Rafter end reactions Action Moment Reaction kN kNm kN Wind -1.50 -1.18 -1.13 Liveload 1.83 1.44 1.37 For point loading of fascia M = (n^2-1)PL/8n , n is odd Ra=Rb=(n-1)P/2

Simplified from Udl wind udl = (3/8)p2 + (1/8)p1 Action Moment kPa kN/m kNm Wind -0.252 -0.756 -0.85 Liveload 0.250 0.750 0.84 M = nPL/8 , n is even M=PL/3 for n=3, forces=2

FASCIA BEAMS M*[LL] = 1.44 kNm V*[LL]= 1.37 kN Material TIMBER F7 E= 7900 MPa f'by = Timber Density = 550 kg/m rho_b 0.91 SD6 f'p = 12.00 MPa f'l = 35.00 Section & Member Design AS1720 D= 190 mm B= 45 mm 4 Ixx = 2.572E+07 mm Zxx = 270750 mm k_1[LL] 0.94 Medium-Term 5.0 days k_4[moisture] 1.00 k_7[Length,Position of bearing] k_6[temperature] 1.00 k_11[size,bending] k_9[strength sharing] 1.00 k_11[size,shear] Lay = 1.200 m DesignCase 1 {have rafters max. 900 c/c} Bearing Length 90.00 mm Bearing Width Theta 90.00 {90=perpendicular to grain} Np Ms = 4.33 kNm LL:ok! Mb = 3.89 Ms = 4.60 kNm WL:ok! Mb = 4.13

PL E
MPa Axx = 190 x 45 F7

M*[WL]=

O N
1.18 kNm 20.0 MPa=N/mm f's 2.10 MPa = #N/A kN k1[LL] = k1[WL] = Ntb= 10.37

Maximum Bending Moment Fascia Beams NB: For canopies attached to an existing building only. Only bending in a vertical plane considered {strong axis bending}. Rafter Spacing 1.200 m Fascia Beam Span 3.000 m Number of Rafter Spacings in Span 2.500 =n isOdd 0.50 {=0(zero) Odd else Even} Number of Rafters in Span 1.500 Bay Width 3.000 m Minimum Number of Bays 1 Minimum Total Columns 4

LY
V*[WL]= 1.13 kN EI = 2.03E+11 Nmm 0.77 1.14 18.59 N*[WL] = k13= #N/A 1 kN Calcs

SA M
FASCIA BEAMS V*[WL]= JD4 k16 = 1 10 mm

5.0 sec 1.00 1.00 1.00 Slenderness Coefficient S1 13.26 rho_b.S1 12.04 k_12 0.898 30.00 mm Bearing Area 2700 mm 25.9 kN ok! (for option rafters top of fascia) kNm LL:ok! V = 14.35 kN LL:ok! kNm WL:ok! V = 15.26 kN WL:ok!

8550 mm 0.85 k_1[wind] 1.00 Instantaneous

ADOPT:

CONNECTIONS Fascia Beam to Posts V*[LL] = 1.37 kN 0.85 k14 = 1 Bolt Diam. = t1 = f'pj =

1.13 kN N*[LL] = isSeasoned 1

M10

Vfn =

90.00 degrees {at zero degrees members parallel} {90 equals bolt to fascia, 22.5deg's = bolt to rafter} 45 mm t2 = 45 mm 0.75 12.5 MPa f'cj = 35.5 MPa k7= 1 k16 = 1

(C)Roy Harrison Associates

schGableCanopyTimber.xls

????
????
???? ???? GABLE CANOPY: TIMBER ???,????:SUBURB Wind Class N2 Vu = Vp = Shear Axial n[rows] = 1 n[cols] = 2 n[shear] = 2 k17 = 1

11/18 REF.: Tel : ???? PAGE: Fax :???? DATE: email: ???? DESIGN:
31-Jan-2012

nnnn

SCH

40 m/s 33 m/s 1 2 2

qz= 0.96 kPa qz= 0.65 kPa Perpendicular Loading Edge Dist' Parallel Loading Edge Distance Required End Distance = Required Spacing Across Grain = Required Spacing Along the Grain =

4D 2D 8D 5D 5D b/D

40 20 80 50 50 4.5

40

beff[parallel to grain] 45 mm beff[perpendicular to grain] = 2t1

90 mm

Table 1.11:

Frictional Drag on Roof

F0 = 0.010 F1 =F0 bd qz F1 = smooth/parallel to ribs 2F1 = across corrugations 4F1 = across ribs Magnifier 2.000

Drag on Roof: 1 Bay Nett Longitudinal Pressure Coefficient Cpn = Nett Gable End Load = qz.A.Cpn =

O N
2 2.03 kNm

Allowing for 3 Rafters:

5.48 kN

ok!

LY
V*[WL]=

Washer Thickness 2.5 Aw = 570 mm Proportional Reduction of Shear Capacity BOLT Nj[shear] BOLT Nj[shear] Space: ok! ADOPT: Fascia Beam to Posts

Qskl 7100 N Qskp 5625 N Qsk [Hankinson] 5625 N Req' Washer Diameter 45 Square Washer Side Length 40 Actual Washer Diam. 45 Proportional Reduction Capacity Due to washer Size 1.00 6.50 kN LL:ok! Nj[axial] 8.23 kN #N/A 9.62 kN WL:ok! Nj[axial] 12.18 kN #N/A Length of fastening 80 Width of Fastening : 90 (2 rows x 1 Cols) M10 (Property Class 4.6 Bolts)+45.0 washers OPTION 3

0.346 kN 1.20 4.3 kN

Drag Forces Drag on rafters assumed shielded by gable end infill. If gable end infill not present then magnitude of rafter drag assumed similar order of magnitude to the gable end loading. Drag on upper surface of cladding only considered. Table 1.12: Minimum Total Columns Maximum Column Height Column Drag Assume Maximum Column Width Kar = 1 Ki = Az = 0.216 m Column Drag Fd = Nett Gable End Load / Column Nett Roof Drag / Column Nett Horizontal per Column

PL E
10 2.400 m

Minimum Columns per Bay

Minimum Number of Bays

SA M
0.249 0.429 0.173 0.85 N*[WL]=

90 mm Fd = Cfig1. Cdyn. qz. Az Cfig = Cfig1 + sum(Ksh Cfig.1) 1 Cd = 1.2 Cfig1 = Kar Ki Cd = 1.2 Cdyn= 1 Lever Arm m kNm kNm Mid Height of Column 1.200 0.30 0.30 Centroid of Gable end 2.814 1.21 1.03 h2=h Mid Height of Roof 3.021 0.52 0.41 h3=h Column Base Moment 2.03 1.74 kNm

kN kN kN kN

POST N*[LL] = 1.37 kNm Material TIMBER F7 E= Timber Density = 550 SD6 f'p = 12.00 Section & Member Design D= 90 mm 4 Ixx = 5.47E+06 mm k_1[LL] 0.94 k_4[moisture] 1.00 k_6[temperature] 1.00 k_9[strength sharing] 1.00 Lay = 2.400 m Lax = 2.400 m Bearing Length 90.00 (C)Roy Harrison Associates

1.13 kN

M*[WL]=

0.85 kN Nmm MPa 10.00

7900 MPa f'by = 20.0 MPa=N/mm EI = 4.32E+10 kg/m rho_b 0.91 rho_c 0.98 f's 2.10 MPa f'l = 35.00 MPa f'c 15.00 MPa f't AS1720 B= 90 mm Axx = 8100 mm Zxx = 121500 mm = 0.85 Medium-Term 5.0 days k_1[wind] 1.00 Instantaneous k_7[Length,Position of bearing] 1.00 k_11[compression] 1.000 k_11[size,bending] 1.00 k_11[tension] 1.000 k_11[size,shear] 1.00 DesignCase 1 Slenderness Coefficient S1 6.45 L= 2.400 m rho_b.S1 5.86 k_12 mm Bearing Width 30.00 mm Bearing Area 2700 schGableCanopyTimber.xls

5.0 sec

1.000 mm Calcs

????
????
???? ???? GABLE CANOPY: TIMBER ???,????:SUBURB Wind Class N2 Vu = Vp = Theta 0.00 Ms = 2.07 g13 1.000 Ncxx 28.50 Nc = 28.50 ADOPT: POST

12/18 REF.: Tel : ???? PAGE: Fax :???? DATE: email: ???? DESIGN:
31-Jan-2012

nnnn

SCH

40 m/s qz= 0.96 kPa 33 m/s qz= 0.65 kPa {90=perpendicular to grain} Np 75.5 kN ok! (for option rafters top of fascia) kNm WL:ok! Mb = 2.07 kNm WL:ok! V = 14.46 kN WL:ok! S3= 26.7 K_12 = 0.29 S4= 26.7 K_12 = 0.294 Ncyy 28.50 kN LL:ok! Nt 68.9 kN WL:ok! 1/90 x 90 F7

PL E

GABLE END FASCIA BEAM With no gable end infill, just a decorative finish across end of canopy. With infill becomes beam bent about weak axis. M=W.L/6 = 2.15 kNm Gable End Load to Fascia = W = 2.15 kN FullSpan = 6.000 m Span = 3.000 m M=W.L/6 = 1.07 kNm GABLE END FACIA M*[LL] = #N/A kNm V*[LL]= #N/A kN M*[WL]= 1.07 kNm V*[WL]= 1.07 Material TIMBER F7 E= 7900 MPa f'by = 20.0 MPa=N/mm EI = 1.14E+10 Timber Density = 550 kg/m rho_b 0.91 f's 2.10 MPa SD6 f'p = 12.00 MPa f'l = 35.00 MPa Section & Member Design AS1720 D= 45 mm B= 190 mm Axx = 8550 mm 4 Iyy = 1.443E+06 mm Zyy = 64125 mm = 0.85 k_1[LL] 0.94 Medium-Term 5.0 days k_1[wind] 1.00 Instantaneous k_4[moisture] 1.00 k_7[Length,Position of bearing] 1.00 k_6[temperature] 1.00 k_11[size,bending] 1.00 k_9[strength sharing] 1.00 k_11[size,shear] 1.00 Lay = 3.000 m DesignCase 1 Slenderness Coefficient S1 2.42 {have rafters max. 900 c/c} rho_b.S1 2.19 k_12 Ms = 1.02 kNm #N/A Mb = 1.02 kNm #N/A V = 14.35 kN Ms = 1.09 kNm WL:ok! Mb = 1.09 kNm WL:ok! V = 15.26 kN

LY

O N
2.15 kN

kN Nmm

5.0 sec

1.000 #N/A WL:ok!

ADOPT:

GABLE END FACIA

45 x 190 F7

STRUT

Material TIMBER F7 E= Timber Density = 550 SD6 f'p = 12.00 Section & Member Design D= 70 mm 4 Ixx = 1286250 mm k_1[LL] 0.94 k_4[moisture] 1.00 k_6[temperature] 1.00 k_9[strength sharing] 1.00 Lay = 2.800 m Lax = 2.800 m g13 1.000 S3= Ncxx 5.24 Ncyy Nc = 2.17 kN ADOPT: STRUT

(C)Roy Harrison Associates

SA M

If Gable end fascia to be braced/supported back to the purlins at 1000 c/c N*c[WL] =

7900 MPa f'by = 20.0 MPa=N/mm EI = 1.02E+10 Nmm kg/m rho_b 0.91 rho_c 0.98 f's 2.10 MPa MPa f'l = 35.00 MPa f'c 15.00 MPa f't 10.00 AS1720 B= 45 mm Axx = 3150 mm Zxx = 36750 mm = 0.85 Medium-Term 5.0 days k_1[wind] 1.00 Instantaneous 5.0 sec k_7[Length,Position of bearing] 1.00 k_11[compression] 1.000 k_11[size,bending] 1.00 k_11[tension] 1.000 k_11[size,shear] 1.00 DesignCase 1 Slenderness Coefficient S1 12.30 L= 2.800 m rho_b.S1 11.16 k_12 0.942 40.0 K_12 = 0.13 S4= 62.2 K_12 = 0.054 2.17 WL:ok! 70 x 45 F7

schGableCanopyTimber.xls

Calcs

????
????
???? ???? GABLE CANOPY: TIMBER ???,????:SUBURB Wind Class N2 Vu = Vp =

13/18 REF.: Tel : ???? PAGE: Fax :???? DATE: email: ???? DESIGN:
31-Jan-2012

nnnn

SCH

40 m/s 33 m/s

qz= qz=

0.96 kPa 0.65 kPa

PIERS FOR COLUMNS

Density kg/m kN/m Soil 1937.00 19.00 Concrete 2400.00 23.54 Limit State DL load factor Overturning Factor 1 0.90 1.00

O N
1.13 0.31 m 0.12 m 5.93 kN 2.86 kN 0.00 kN 0.00 8.79 kN 7.03 > 1.00 ok 0.85 2.03 2.38 m 6.56 7.41 kN 35.75 53.63 < pmax ok
ok!

LY
D= Area[circle] Eq. L =

L= 450 mm Area[square] 202500 mm Eq. Diam = 507.8 mm 507.8 mm 202500 mm 450.0 mm

Assume Soil to be : CLAYEY

bearing allow'

Check Up Lift
Volumes Forces

p max =
d= D= 35 = c=

150.00 kPa

Diameter
Trial Depth

Adopt Depth :
=

0.508 0.600 0.600 m

SA M

0.61 radians 1900 kN/m 0.00 kPa active 0.27 passive 3.69 soil cone {e} 0.42 apex length {x} 0.36 diameter {f} 1.35 Total cone height {D+f} 0.96 Cone Vol {V_tot} 0.46 Apex vol {v2} Cylinder vol {v_cyl} 0.02 0.12

PL E
DL N d P = Ho h = Mo Mo / Ho =
Q2 =P(10h+3.4D)/(5.6 D )

Nu* = Soil Concrete Soil Concrete cohes Nd = F= FoS =

Check Over Turning

Q1 = Q2 + P

S 1 = Q 1 / (0.68 d D) p average p u = 1.5 x S 1

Bearing Force Bearing Area

1.37 kN 0.20 m^2

6.8 kPa

(C)Roy Harrison Associates

schGableCanopyTimber.xls

Calcs

????
????
???? ???? GABLE CANOPY: TIMBER ???,????:SUBURB Wind Class N2 Vu = Vp =

14/18 REF.: Tel : ???? PAGE: Fax :???? DATE: email: ???? DESIGN:
31-Jan-2012

nnnn

SCH

40 m/s 33 m/s

qz= qz=

0.96 kPa 0.65 kPa

Assessment of Additional loads Applied to Existing House. Structure by Attached Canopy NB: Assessment of the house structure is for the strength limit state only. Therefore can expect some diminished performance for the serviceability limit state. Recommend use of props and other temporary supports during construction and maintenance operations. Assumptions about existing house used for general assessment 1) Eaves width 500 mm 2) 240 mm Brick veneer, with 150 mm from face of brick to studwork 3) Rafters at 1200 mm c/c 4) Roof Pitch 20 degrees and steel sheet roof 5) Maximum Opening 2700 mm Actions From Canopy at Connection Bracket 1.2 Actions on Fascia 1.2 m Actions House Rafters LoadCase Fx Fy Fx Fy Fx Fy kN kN kN/m kN/m kN kN 1.2 G 0.27 0.00 0.22 0.00 0.27 1.2 DL + 1.5 PL 1.71 0.00 1.42 0.00 1.71 1.2 DL + 1.5 LL 1.71 0.00 1.42 0.00 1.71 0.9G + WL0/1 -0.43 -1.50 -0.36 -1.25 -0.43 -1.50 1.2G + WL0/2 0.86 1.83 0.72 1.52 0.86 1.83 0.9G + WL90/1 0.00 -0.77 0.00 -0.64 0.00 -0.77 1.2G + WL90/2 0.00 1.74 0.00 1.45 0.00 1.74 MAX 0.86 1.83 MAX 0.86 1.83 Action : Fascia Board Span = 1.200 m Fy = 1.83 kN a= 0.6 m b= 0.600 m Mx = 0.55 kNm Fx = 0.86 kN a= 0.6 m b= 0.600 m My = 0.26 kNm Action : Rafter cumulative Fascia to External Face of brick 0.500 0.500 m External Face of Brick to Wall Stud 0.150 0.650 m Lever arm of Connection Bracket 0.150 0.800 m Vertical Distance from support to wall stud 0.237 m Moment in Rafter Due Fx Due Fy Resultant 1.2 G 0.22 0.22 kNm 1.2 DL + 1.5 LL 1.37 1.37 kNm 0.9G + WL0/1 -0.10 -1.20 -1.30 kNm 1.2G + WL0/2 0.20 1.46 1.66 kNm Max 1.66 kNm Action: Rafter Connection Magnification factor due to backspan 1.5 {NB: For backspans greater than twice overhang this reduces} Force in Connection Due Fx Due Fy 1.2 G 0.40 kN 1.2 DL + 1.5 LL 2.56 kN 0.9G + WL0/1 -0.43 -2.25 kN tie-down 1.2G + WL0/2 0.86 2.74 kN Max 0.86 2.74 kN Stud and bottom plate anchorages are generally impractical to strengthen, due to inaccessibility. In brick veneer construction, external brickwork is none loadbearing, and is therefore available to provide resistance to uplift forces. Density 22 kN/m LF = 0.9 Resistance 19.80 kN/m (C)Roy Harrison Associates schGableCanopyTimber.xls Calcs

SA M

PL E

O N

LY

????
????
???? ???? GABLE CANOPY: TIMBER

15/18 REF.: Tel : ???? PAGE: Fax :???? DATE: email: ???? DESIGN:
31-Jan-2012

nnnn

SCH

???,????:SUBURB Wind Class N2 Vu = 40 m/s qz= 0.96 kPa Vp = 33 m/s qz= 0.65 kPa Brick Width 0.110 m Brick Depth + mortar 0.086 m Brick Resistance 2.18 kN/m Max. Height of Wall Available 2.400 m less 2 of brick work = 2.228 m Centres of anchorages = 1.200 m to allow for fact that anchorage cannot be achieved below 1 brick rebate in ground slab from inside of wall cavity. Area Resistance Max. Height of Triangle = 1.039 m 0.624 m 1.36 kN Additional Straight Required Max. Straight Available Above = 1.189 m 1.427 m 3.11 kN total 4.47 kN Full Height Anchorage Adequate 3.72 kN/m Tie-Down Force (P) = 2.25 kN Min. Straight Required = 0.342 m 0.410 m 0.89 kN Minimum Height of Brickwork Required: 1.381 m 16 courses of brickwork 58% of height

Tie Down Options

prevent bending of bolt by attaching 40mm wide SHS or timber to bottom of tie-down to fill gap between brick and bottom plate and so preventing development of cantilever action on anchor dowel. M10 phiVu= phi.Vur = Dynabolt to side of footing beam. Tie-Downs taken down external face of wall 11.1 kN Xsc = 0.82 Xse= 1 Xsa= 9.1 kN/bolt

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20.00 degrees t2 = 35 mm D= 10 mm f'pj 12.5 MPa Qskp 2188 N k1 1.15 wind n 1 40 mm

Lower Anchorage M10 dowel : epoxy grouted into wall. Tie-downs hidden in wall cavity M10-4.6 phi.Vf 10.4 kN/bolt if provide means to prevent bending D= 10 mm Z= 98.17 mm phi = 0.9 fy = 300 MPa phi.Ms = 0.027 kNm allow 10mm lever arm for bending F(max.) = 2.65 kN if cannot prevent bending

O N
Qsk [Hankinson] k16 1 Nj = 4.41 kN k14 = 0.22 kN/joint

Action: Tie-Down Beam / Lintel Multiple Rafters Attached to beam to span opening. Max. Width = 2.700 m Action [uplift] 2.25 kN M= 1.71 kNm R= 1.41 R2 = 3.66 kN Action[gravity] 2.74 kN M= 2.08 kNm R= 1.71 R2 = 4.45 kN Rafter Spacings in Span = n = 2.25 isOdd 0.25 {=0(zero) Odd else Even} M = (n^2-1)PL/8n , n is odd M = nPL/8 , n is even Ra=Rb=(n-1)P/2 M=PL/3 for n=3, forces=2 R = Reaction from rafters between supports, R2 allows reaction allowing for rafter immediately over support

Upper Anchorage House Timbers Rafter Pitch JD4 t1 =

beff =

M10 bolt direct to rafter 35 mm f'cj 35.5 MPa Qskl 6213 N 0.75 k17 1 Required Edge Distance = 4 x D = 4/

SA M

= 35 mm

2.8 Diam. Nail direct to rafter 665 N Qk 9.3 N 0.85 k1 = 1.15 k13= 1 k17 = 1 na = 4 na[axial] = 1 Nj[shear] = 2.60 kN/joint Nj[axial] = Minimum Nail Length = 10 x D = 28 mm Required Edge Distance = 5 x D = 14.0 mm Required End Distance = 20 x D = 56 mm Required Spacing Across Grain = 10 x D = 28 mm Required Spacing Along the Grain = 20 x D =6 mm 5 Qk 2/ No. 14 Type 17 Hexhead Self-Drilling Screw direct to rafter

Table Column 1 k16 =

(C)Roy Harrison Associates

schGableCanopyTimber.xls

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1 5112 N 3 1

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???? ???? GABLE CANOPY: TIMBER ???,????:SUBURB Wind Class N2 Vu = 40 m/s Vp = 33 m/s Qk 3130 N Qk 0.85 k1 = 1.15 k17 = 1 na = 2 Nj[shear] = 6.12 kN/joint Minimum Screw Length = 7 x D = 44.1 Required Edge Distance = 5 x D = 31.5 Required End Distance = 10 x D = 63 Required Spacing Across Grain = 3 x D = 18.9 Required Spacing Along the Grain = 10 x D =3 6

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qz= qz= 85 N k13= 1 na[axial] = 1 Nj[axial] = mm mm mm mm mm k14 = D= 3.75 kN/joint

0.96 kPa 0.65 kPa Table Column 1 k16 = 6.3 mm

7 1

Tie Down Options

Main Body M10-4.6 Nf = 30x0.8 Steel Strap G300 Nt = Duragal 30x30x2.5 CA welded 1 leg Nt = Duragal 30x30x2.5 CA Bolted(M10) 1 legNt = 20x20x1.6 SHS G350 Nt = 40x40x1.6 SHS G350 Nt = 13.5x2.3 CHS G250 Nt = 17.2x2.3 CHS G250 Nt = 21.3x2.6 CHS G250 Nt = 26.9x2.0CHS G350 Nt = 70 x 35 MGP10 Nt = 70 x 35 F5 Nt = Abel TieDown Nt = Reductions in Capacity for Fasteners 30x0.8 Steel Strap G300 Strap G300 fu = Width 30 mm Thickness phi.Nt = phi Ag fy = 6.48 kN kt = Strap Capacity with Nail Hole Diameter 3 mm phi.Nt = phi 0.85 kt An fu = 5.62 kN Strap Capacity with Screw kt = Hole Diameter 6.3 mm phi.Nt = phi 0.85 kt An fu = 4.93 kN Strap Capacity with Bolt kt = Hole Diameter 12 mm phi.Nt = phi 0.85 kt An fu = 3.75 kN 18.6 6.48 43.7 36.36 34.96 75.29 18.93 25.27 34.43 51.32 20.06 18.48 3.6 kN/bolt kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN{wind} kN{wind} kN (Nominal)

O N
Nc = Nc =
1.17 kN 10.85 kN

PL E
43.7 kN

Nc = Nc = Nc = Nc =

1.32 2.34 2.27 1.21

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340 MPa fy = 0.8 mm Area = Ag = phi = 0.9 1 Ah = 2.4 mm Nt = 5.62 kN 1 Ah = 5.04 mm Nt = 4.93 kN 1 Ah = 9.6 mm Nt = 3.75 kN

300 MPa 24 mm

An =

An =

An =

Looped Strap anchorage => 4.8m of strapping per tie-down if require anchorage at wall base, therefore try alternative tie-down Duragal 30x30x2.5 CA welded 1 leg phi.Nt =

3 mm cfw phi.Vw = 0.313 kN/mm Length of Weld (2 lines) = 25 mm Rwj = 15.65 kN Adopt : 25 mm weld each side of angle. To use welded angle require cleat for attachment to anchor dowel in wall Cleat Plate Width 50 mm Thickness 5 mm fy = 250 MPa Area = 250 mm Hole Diam = 12 mm Ah = 60 An = phi.Nt = 42.75 kN Adopt: 50 x 5FL Cleat

Duragal 30x30x2.5 CA Bolted(M10) 1 leg Do not require full capacity of angle, and do not require bolt size adopted in duragal tables, therefore check capacity for smaller hole. Angle C450LO/C400LO fu = 450 MPa fy = 500 MPa Width 30 mm Thickness 2.4 mm ri = 2.5 mm Area = Ag = 134.4 mm Hole Diameter 12 mm Ah = 28.8 mm An = 105.6 mm (C)Roy Harrison Associates schGableCanopyTimber.xls Calcs

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(@ 3m) (@ 3m) kN kN kN {LL} kN {LL} (@ 3m) (@ 3m) (@ 3m) (@ 3m) 21.6 mm 18.96 mm 14.4 mm 190

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???? ???? GABLE CANOPY: TIMBER ???,????:SUBURB Wind Class N2 Vu = Vp = phi = 0.9 phi.Nt = phi Ag fy = phi.Nt = 36.36 kN 70 x 35 F5 H= Hole Diameter

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40 m/s 33 m/s

qz= qz=

0.96 kPa 0.65 kPa

kt = 1 60.49 kN phi.Nt = phi 0.85 kt An fu = 36.36 kN Therefore can bolt angle top and bottom without need for cleat.

70 0.85 8.2 MPa 13.7 kN

ft' = Nt =

B= 14 mm k1 =

35 1

Area = Ag = 2450.0 mm Ah = 490 mm An = k4 = 1 k6 = 1

1960.0 mm k11 =

Therefore can bolt timber at base

x x x x x x

O N
2.00 = 2.00 = 2.00 = 2.00 = 2.00 = 2.00 = 2.00 = 2.00 = (@2.7m)

Table TN18/1.12 Rafter Strengthening Plates {stiffeners} C-SECTIONS (Fielders) 75LC10 Ms = 1.72 kNm 75LC12 Ms = 2.08 kNm 75LC15 Ms = 2.56 kNm TIMBERS 90x35 F7 Ms = 0.80 kNm Ms = 0.76 kNm 90x45 MGP10 Ms = Ms = Ms = Ms = Ms = Ms = 0.98 kNm 0.92 kNm 1.12 kNm 1.06 kNm

x x x

2.00 = 2.00 = 2.00 =

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3.44 kNm 4.16 kNm 5.11 kNm 1.60 kNm 1.52 kNm 1.96 kNm 1.84 kNm 2.24 kNm 2.12 kNm 2.90 kNm 2.72 kNm wind liveload wind liveload wind liveload wind liveload {1800 long} {1800 long} {1800 long} {1800 long} {1800 long} {1800 long} {1800 long} {1800 long} Flange kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm 44 44 45 44 44 45 45 46 64 64 64 64 74 75 76 71 71 (@3.6m) Calcs

90x35 MGP12

90x45 MGP12

C-SECTIONS (Fielders) (@2.7m) (@3.6m) 75LC10 Ms = 1.72 kNm Mb = 0.49 kNm Mb = 0.29 75LC12 Ms = 2.08 kNm Mb = 0.61 kNm Mb = 0.34 75LC15 Ms = 2.56 kNm Mb = 0.79 kNm Mb = 0.42 F100LC10 Ms = 2.63 kNm Mb = 0.71 kNm Mb = 0.42 F100LC12 Ms = 3.20 kNm Mb = 0.91 kNm Mb = 0.55 F100LC15 Ms = 3.89 kNm Mb = 1.20 kNm Mb = 0.69 F100LC19 Ms = 5.09 kNm Mb = 1.50 kNm Mb = 0.82 F100LC24 Ms = 6.48 kNm Mb = 1.83 kNm Mb = -F150LC12 Ms = 5.87 kNm Mb = 3.35 kNm Mb = 2.12 F150LC15 Ms = 7.58 kNm Mb = 4.32 kNm Mb = 2.64 F150LC19 Ms = 9.58 kNm Mb = 5.68 kNm Mb = 3.37 F150LC24 Ms = 13.13 kNm Mb = 7.23 kNm Mb = 4.36 F200LC15 Ms = 10.96 kNm Mb = 8.00 kNm Mb = 5.16 F200LC19 Ms = 15.98 kNm Mb = 10.98 kNm Mb = 7.27 F200LC24 Ms = 20.34 kNm Mb = 15.07 kNm Mb = 9.41 F250LC19 Ms = 20.28 kNm Mb = 13.90 kNm Mb = 8.09 F250LC24 Ms = 28.00 kNm Mb = 18.13 kNm Mb = 10.50 NB: Typically wider than 40mm cavity, and therefore only suitable if space available above cavity in eaves space. SHS/RHS (Tubeline C350LO) (C)Roy Harrison Associates

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Table TN18/1.13 Tie-Down Beams Over Openings Prydabeams PB1.4 Mb = 2.22 kNm PB1.6 Mb = 2.88 kNm PB1.8 Mb = 3.68 kNm PB2.0 Mb = 5.65 kNm PB3.0 Mb = 8.80 kNm

PL E
1.45 kNm 1.36 kNm x x (@2.4m) (@3m) (@3.6m) (@3.6m) (@3.6m)

schGableCanopyTimber.xls

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???? ???? GABLE CANOPY: TIMBER ???,????:SUBURB Wind Class N2 Vu = Vp = 35x35x1.6SHS 35x35x2.0SHS 35x35x2.5SHS 35x35x3.0SHS 40x40x1.6SHS 40x40x2.0SHS 40x40x2.5SHS 40x40x3.0SHS 40x40x4.0SHS 50x20x2.5RHS 50x20x3.0RHS

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40 m/s 33 m/s Ms = Ms = Ms = Ms = Ms = Ms = Ms = Ms = Ms = Ms = Ms =

0.81 0.97 1.16 1.33 1.07 1.30 1.57 1.80 2.12 1.42 1.63

kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm

Mb = Mb = Mb = Mb = Mb = Mb = Mb = Mb = Mb = Mb = Mb =

0.78 0.94 1.12 1.29 1.05 1.27 1.53 1.76 2.07 1.22 1.39

qz= qz= kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm

0.96 kPa 0.65 kPa Mb = Mb = Mb = Mb = Mb = Mb = Mb = Mb = Mb = Mb = Mb =

0.76 0.92 1.09 1.25 1.03 1.24 1.49 1.72 2.02 1.15 1.31

kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm

(C)Roy Harrison Associates

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schGableCanopyTimber.xls

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