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60
()
56 2
()
PSA(-) 8
4
8
4 7
(1)
(ac)
(aij)
(2)
(e)
(ce)
2 (
)(ci)
(cg)
(ce)
(3)
(4)
(fi)
(gh)
(5)
(hg)(h
i)
(6)
(ih)
(7)
7
7
11 60
(
)
() 4
9
6
//
4
6 2
() 3
2
(35 ) 30
10
()
()
(
)
70
60 90
10
(
)
1) 2 2
2)
11
40
2 2
IMVP()
12
()
5
Accord Civic
ALTO
()
13
0.09
0.12
0.72
0.72
0.68
0.66
31.58
28.42
17.89
17.89
24.21
0.14
-0.44
-0.16
0.03
0.05
0.39
3.45
2.87
3.08
3.35
3.36
3.62
3.29
7.81
28.12
29.69
15.62
9.38
9.38
16.67
2.22
2.12
2.01
2.01
2.45
2.12
2.22
1/6
1/5
1/5
1/5
1/6
1/4
/94
0.94%
-1.02%
0.75%
-2.50%
1.63%
2.17%
0.33%
/95
2.52%
-2.20%
1.29%
-2.10%
2.55%
2.94%
0.83%
-0.09
0.13
0.14
0.68
0.72
25.26
0.03
Herfindahl Index r
Herfindahl Index
14
1997
3
4 3 /
15
20 50
20 30
40
70 3
41997
1960 6 AMC
2001 10
16
30 90 3
()
70% 50% 30%
45
2 0 3 0
70
17
20 30 4 0
25% 20
5070
(
)
3
1979 1980
1991
1998
18
()
20
80
20 80
2
9
2 0 80
2 0 8 0
1994
19
1997
40%
23
()
20
()
Epsilon
Epsilon
Epsilon
V 6
21
1911
30
6
PSA()()
22
(BMW
)
(
)
1911
4
23
PSA
24
40%
29 1990 MM
10%-
2001
20 30 T
60 3 421 70%
50%30% 50
80
25
1989 12 2001
1998
//
PSA
//
26
3+X 3 3
X 5
3+X 3
50%
20 80
4 2
4
27
504 505 /
SUV
2 80
8
10
491
3
CKD 1984-1987 3
28
2.7% CKD
CKD
20
90
29
1979
5 1986
2
2
1987 2
1989
30
1987
11 12
50
80% 3
50%
20%
CKD
31
1993 80%
CKD
32
1988
1991
1994
20 80
1989
1 4
4
212 4
33
1987
11
33
67
19.5
73,795
26.3
124,451
27
7.5
65,371
63
4.1
30,166
94
75
14
5.2
20,871
19
13
3.3
28,173
1994
2 19941998 1998
34
l 5
l 8
1 2
35
7 0
(1)
90 51%
2 49l 25%
20%
49% 51%
36
(2)
1993
13 8293 10 8
( 32)
3-2
93 8
40837
48451
24218
13165
10065
8109
14540
7171
1994
8
6 6
[5 5]
1998
37
(3)
34
8 6
38
5 ()
1998
3+X
4
2
2002 7000
1994
39
2002
2
68
know-how
40
(ZEXEL)
2000 6
41
1996 6 2
2
1996 8 28 100
5 5 4 5
7
2003 21.7 67.56%
2000
30 ()
2900 27
( 8 5)
2004
42
l 8
43
l 0
44
1
2
3
4
5
1 2
(1)
(2)
2 2
(1)
(2)
90
1 8
1998
45
90
()
46
(1) 30
(2)()
(3) 2
47
60%
SAP
3
4
(1)
4
48
2 2
2
2 3
l 3 3
23 13
1 5 0 4 0 0
2
GL-8 2
2
GL8
250
2500
()
49
2 m l 7 m 2
5
l 2
3. 2
20
1998 12
1999
2
5000
50
51