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Colebrook Equation

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The friction coefficients used to calculate pressure loss (or major loss) in ducts, tubes and pipes can be calculated with the Colebrook equation 1 / 1/2 = -2 log [ 2.51 / (Re 1/2 ) + (k / d h ) / 3.72 ] where = D'Arcy-Weisbach friction coefficient Re = Reynolds Number k = roughness of duct, pipe or tube surface (m, ft) d h = hydraulic diameter (m, ft) The Colebrook equation is only valid at turbulent flow conditions. Note that the friction coefficient is involved on both sides of the equation and that the equation must be solved by iteration. The Colebrook equation is generic and can be used to calculate the friction coefficients in different kinds of fluid flows - air ventilation ducts, pipes and tubes with water or oil, compressed air and much more. (1)

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Colebrook Online Calculator


The friction coefficient can be calculated with the online Colebrook calculator below. The default values used are for turbulent air flow in a 315 mm duct with 6 m/s (0.47 m3 /s). The kinematic viscosity used to calculate the Reynolds Number is 15 10 -6 m2 /s.
0.315 0.00015

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Hydraulic diameter - d h - (m, ft) Roughness of surface - k - (m, ft) Reynolds Number - Re

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Calculate the Friction Coefficient !

Replace the parameters with the appropriate values for your application. The calculator below can be used to calculate the friction coefficient if velocity and kinematic viscosity of the fluid are known.
0.315 0.00015

oC oF
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Hydraulic diameter - d h - (m, ft) Roughness of surface - k - (m, ft) Velocity - u - (m/s, ft/s)

Length
6
1

http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/colebrook-equation-d_1031.html[9/15/2011 2:43:24 PM]

Colebrook Equation
0.000015

m km in ft yards miles nautical miles


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Kinematic Viscosity - - (m 2 /s, ft 2 /s)

Calculate the Friction Coefficient !

The friction coefficient can also be estimated with the Moody diagram:

Volume
1

m3 liters in3 ft 3 us gal


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Velocity
1

m/s km/h ft/min ft/s mph knots


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Pressure
1

Pa (N/m 2 ) bar mm H 2 O kg/cm 2 psi inches H 2 O


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Flow
1

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Related Topics
Fluid Mechanics - The study of fluids - liquids and gases. Involves various properties of the fluid, such as velocity, pressure, density and temperature, as functions of space and time. Ventilation - Systems for ventilation and air handling - air change rates, ducts and pressure drops, charts and diagrams and more
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Related Documents
Air Flow and Velocities due to Natural Draft - Air flow - volume and velocity - due to stack or flue effect caused by indoor hot and outdoor cold temperature difference D'Arcy-Weisbach Equation for Pressure and Head Loss - The D'Arcy-Weisbach formula can be used to calculate pressure or head loss due to friction in ducts, pipes and tubes Duct Velocity - Calculate velocities in circular and rectangular ducts - imperial and SI-units - online calculator Friction Coefficient at Laminar Flow - Laminar flow and friction coefficients Hydraulic Diameter - Hydraulic diameter of ducts and tubes Major loss in Ducts, Tubes and Pipes - Major loss - head loss or pressure loss - due to friction in ducts, pipes and tubes Moody Diagram - A very nice Moody Diagram that can be used to estimate friction coefficients Reynolds Number - An introduction and definition of the dimensionless Reynolds Number - with online

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Colebrook Equation

calculators Roughness & Surface Coefficients of Ventilation Ducts - Surface coefficients to calculate friction and major pressure loss in ventilation ducts - concrete, galvanized steel, corroded steel and more

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