You are on page 1of 18

1/30/2012

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

FINITE ELEMENT METHOD AN INTRODUCTION


Andriya Narasimhulu 9899518264 narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

1/30/2012

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

1/30/2012

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

1/30/2012

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

WHAT IS FEM?

The finite element method is a numerical method for solving problems of engineering and mathematical physics. Useful for problems with complicated geometries, loadings, and material properties where analytical solutionscan not be obtained.
8

1/30/2012

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

DISCRETIZATIONS

Model body by dividing it into an equivalent system of smaller bodies or units (finite elements) interconnected at points common to two or more elements (nodes or nodal points) and/or boundary lines and/or surfaces.

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

HISTORY

Grew out of aerospace industry. Post-WW II jets, missiles, space flight


Need for light weight structures
Required accurate stress analysis
Paralleled growth of computers

10

1/30/2012

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

INTRODUCTION
Finite element analysis is a powerful tool that allows engineers to quickly analyze and refine a design.

11

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

12

1/30/2012

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

INTRODUCTION
FEA can be applied to problems involving: structural design

13

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

VIBRATIONS

14

1/30/2012

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

HEAT TRANSFER

15

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

SHEET METAL PARTS

16

1/30/2012

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

PRODUCT DESIGN

17

PRODUCT DESIGN

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

18

1/30/2012

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

In a structural simulation, FEM helps tremendously in producing stiffness and strength visualizations and also in minimizing weight, materials, and costs FEM allows detailed visualization of where structures bend or twist, and indicates the distribution of stresses and displacements.

19

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

FEA is extensively used in Aerospace industry, automobile industry, computer hardware development,

20

10

1/30/2012

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

Obtain a set of algebraic equations to solve for unknown nodal quantity (displacement). Secondary quantities (stresses and strains) are expressed in terms of nodal values of primary quantity

21

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

ADVANTAGES Irregular Boundaries General Loads Different Materials Boundary Conditions Variable Element Size Easy Modification Dynamics Nonlinear Problems (Geometric or Material)
22

11

1/30/2012

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

STEPS IN THE PROCESS


Discretize and Select Element Type Select a Displacement Function Define Strain/Displacement and Stress/Strain Relationships Derive Element Stiffness Matrix & Eqs. Assemble Equations and Introduce B.C.s Solve for the Unknown Degrees of Freedom Solve for Element Stresses and Strains Interpret the Results
23

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

COMPUTER PROGRAMS Small Special Purpose ProgramsTruss


Frame Plane Stress Heat Transfer

Large General Purpose Program (Commercial)

24

12

1/30/2012

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

PROGRAMS
ALGOR ANSYS COSMOS/M STARDYNE IMAGES-3D MSC/NASTRAN SAP90 ADINA NISA
25

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

GENERAL PURPOSE PROGRAMS ADVANTAGES Easy input -preprocessor. Solves many types of problems Modular design -fluids, dynamics, heat, etc. Can run on PCs now. Relatively low cost. High development costs. Less efficient than smaller programs, Often proprietary. User access to code limited.
26

13

1/30/2012

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

27

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

28

14

1/30/2012

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

29

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

30

15

1/30/2012

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

31

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

32

16

1/30/2012

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

33

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

34

17

1/30/2012

narasimha.iitdelhi@gmail.com

35

18

You might also like