Rubber Visco Summary

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus
| www.3ds.com | Dassault Systmes |
Motivation
Rubber materials are found in many components. Some of these are illustrated on the following slide. Rubber applications include tires, gaskets, and bushings, among others.
The vast number of applications that use rubber materials necessitates a good understanding of the modeling techniques used to analyze rubber components.
Motivation
Tires
Medical Devices
Seals
keypad spring
Packaging Electronics, consumer products Bushings, mounts, etc.

Day 1
Lecture 1 Lecture 2 Lecture 3
Rubber Physics Introduction to Rubber Elasticity Models Mechanical Testing Defining Rubber Elasticity Models in Abaqus
Workshop 1 Lecture 4
Lecture 5
Workshop 2
Modeling Issues and Tips
Day 2
Lecture 6 Lecture 7 Workshop 3
Viscoelastic Material Behavior Time-Domain Viscoelasticity Frequency-Domain Viscoelasticity
Lecture 8 Workshop 4
Lecture 9
Lecture 10
Permanent Set in Solid Elastomers

Anisotropic Hyperelasticity
Additional Material
Appendix 1 Appendix 2 Appendix 3
Finite Deformations Rubber Elasticity Models: Mathematical Forms Linear Viscoelasticity Theory Harmonic Viscoelasticity Theory Suggested Reading
Appendix 4 Appendix 5
Legal Notices
The Abaqus Software described in this documentation is available only under license from Dassault Systmes and its subsidiary and may be used or reproduced only in accordance with the terms of such license. This documentation and the software described in this documentation are subject to change without prior notice.
Dassault Systmes and its subsidiaries shall not be responsible for the consequences of any errors or omissions that may appear in this documentation. No part of this documentation may be reproduced or distributed in any form without prior written permission of Dassault Systmes or its subsidiary. Dassault Systmes, 2011. Printed in the United States of America Abaqus, the 3DS logo, SIMULIA and CATIA are trademarks or registered trademarks of Dassault Systmes or its subsidiaries in the US and/or other countries. Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners. For additional information concerning trademarks, copyrights, and licenses, see the Legal Notices in the Abaqus 6.11 Release Notes and the notices at: http://www.simulia.com/products/products_legal.html.
Revision Status
Lecture 1 Lecture 2 Lecture 3 Lecture 4 5/11 5/11 5/11 5/11 Updated for 6.11 Updated for 6.11 Updated for 6.11 Updated for 6.11 Workshop 1 Workshop 2 Workshop 3 Workshop 4 Workshop Answers 1 Workshop Answers 2 Workshop Answers 3 Workshop Answers 4 5/11 5/11 5/11 5/11 5/11 5/11 5/11 5/11 Updated for 6.11 Updated for 6.11 Updated for 6.11 Updated for 6.11 Updated for 6.11 Updated for 6.11 Updated for 6.11 Updated for 6.11
Lecture 5
5/11
5/11 5/11 5/11 5/11 5/11 5/11 5/11 5/11 5/11 5/11
Updated for 6.11

Updated for 6.11 Updated for 6.11 Updated for 6.11 Updated for 6.11 Updated for 6.11 Updated for 6.11 Updated for 6.11 Updated for 6.11 Updated for 6.11 Updated for 6.11
Lecture 6 Lecture 7 Lecture 8 Lecture 9 Lecture 10 Appendix 1 Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Appendix 4 Appendix 5
Rubber Physics
Lecture 1
L1.2
Overview
Solid Rubber Molecular Structure Material Processing
Rubber Foam Physical Description Cellular Structure Typical StressStrain Response Poissons Effect
Glass Transition Temperature Nearly Incompressible Behavior
Typical StressStrain Response

Hysteresis and Damping Damage Anisotropy Thermoplastic Elastomers Physical Description
Advantages and Disadvantages
Introduction to Rubber Elasticity Models

Lecture 2
L2.2
Overview
Introduction Models for Solid Rubber Elasticity Mullins Effect
Model for Foam Rubber Elasticity
Mechanical Testing
Lecture 3
L3.2
Overview
Modes of Deformation Uniaxial Tension Planar Tension
Uniaxial Compression Equibiaxial Tension
Confined Compression (for volumetric response)

Loading History Testing at Temperature Test Specimens Test Data Guidelines Testing for Time-Dependent Properties
Defining Rubber Elasticity Models in Abaqus

Lecture 4
L4.2
Overview
Curve-Fitting for Solid Rubber Elasticity Material Stability Curve-fitting in Abaqus/CAE
Choosing a Hyperelastic Model Defining Hyperelastic Models
Mullins Effect
Hyperfoam Model UHYPER
Modeling Issues and Tips

Lecture 5
L5.2
Overview
Contact Element Selection
Overview First-Order or Second-Order?
Output Variables Using Abaqus/Explicit for Rubber Analyses Special Features Example: Column Shifter Boot Example: Weather Seal
Full or Reduced Integration? Regular or Hybrid?
Incompatible Modes
Modified Elements Complex Geometry
Meshing Considerations Constraints and Reinforcements Instability

Material Instability Structural Instability Surface Wrinkling and Folding
Viscoelastic Material Behavior

Lecture 6
L6.2
Overview
Introduction Effects of Viscoelasticity Creep
Stress Relaxation Damping and Hysteresis
Linear Viscoelasticity
Nonlinear Viscoelasticity Temperature Dependence
Time-Domain Viscoelasticity
Lecture 7
L7.2
Overview
Classical Linear Viscoelasticity Prony Series Representation Finite-Strain Viscoelasticity
Relaxation and Creep Test Data Prony Series Data
Automatic Material Evaluation

Time-Temperature Correspondence Reduced Time Input Data WLF Example Usage Hints Hysteresis in Elastomers
Frequency-Domain Viscoelasticity
Lecture 8
L8.2
Overview
Frequency-Domain Response Storage and Loss Moduli Classical Isotropic Linear Viscoelasticity
Isotropic Finite-Strain Viscoelasticity Procedures
Permanent Set in Solid Elastomers

Lecture 9
L9.2
Overview
Motivation Defining Permanent Set Example
Summary
Anisotropic Hyperelasticity
Lecture 10
L10.2
Overview
Motivation Models Available in Abaqus Examples
Finite Deformations
Appendix 1
A1.2
Overview
Motions and Displacements Extension of a Material Line Element The Deformation Gradient Tensor
Finite Deformations and Strain Tensors Decomposition of a Deformation
Principal Stretches and Principal Axes of Deformation

Strain Invariants Summary
Rubber Elasticity Models: Mathematical Forms

Appendix 2
A2.2
Overview
Energy Functions for Solid Rubbers (Isotropic) Polynomial Model Mooney-Rivlin Model
Reduced Polynomial Model Neo-Hookean Model
Yeoh Model
Ogden Model Marlow Model Arruda-Boyce Model Van der Waals Model Foam Rubber Model Mullins Effect
Linear Viscoelasticity Theory

Appendix 3
A3.2
Overview
Classical Linear Viscoelasticity
Harmonic Viscoelasticity Theory

Appendix 4
A4.2
Overview
Classical Linear Viscoelasticity Harmonic Excitation
Suggested Reading
Appendix 5
A5.2
Overview
Suggested Reading

Rubber Visco Summary

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Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

| www.3ds.com | Dassault Systmes |

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

| www.3ds.com | Dassault Systmes |

Packaging Electronics, consumer products Bushings, mounts, etc.

Modeling Issues and Tips

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

Viscoelastic Material Behavior Time-Domain Viscoelasticity Frequency-Domain Viscoelasticity

Permanent Set in Solid Elastomers

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

Updated for 6.11

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

Glass Transition Temperature Nearly Incompressible Behavior

Typical StressStrain Response

Advantages and Disadvantages

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

Introduction to Rubber Elasticity Models

Model for Foam Rubber Elasticity

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

Uniaxial Compression Equibiaxial Tension

Confined Compression (for volumetric response)

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

Defining Rubber Elasticity Models in Abaqus

Choosing a Hyperelastic Model Defining Hyperelastic Models

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

Modeling Issues and Tips

Full or Reduced Integration? Regular or Hybrid?

Meshing Considerations Constraints and Reinforcements Instability

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

Viscoelastic Material Behavior

Stress Relaxation Damping and Hysteresis

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

Relaxation and Creep Test Data Prony Series Data

Automatic Material Evaluation

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

Isotropic Finite-Strain Viscoelasticity Procedures

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

Permanent Set in Solid Elastomers

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

Finite Deformations and Strain Tensors Decomposition of a Deformation

Principal Stretches and Principal Axes of Deformation

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

Rubber Elasticity Models: Mathematical Forms

Reduced Polynomial Model Neo-Hookean Model

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

Linear Viscoelasticity Theory

| www.3ds.com | Dassault Systmes |

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

Harmonic Viscoelasticity Theory

| www.3ds.com | Dassault Systmes |

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

| www.3ds.com | Dassault Systmes |

Modeling Rubber and Viscoelasticity with Abaqus

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