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Shreeram Singh Basnet

Tempo MagazineYuli Ismartomo


Mara Antonia Ortiz Molina, El Heraldo, Honduras

(UNISDR) Brigitte Leoni


Tim Radford (UNISDR) Mark
Schulman Thomson Reuter AlertNetBBC
Tempo

UNISDR
(ISDR) 2000

ECHO
(ECHO)
EHCO (EU)

(EU) UNISDR

UNISDR

(UNISDR)

Margareta WahlstrmUNSIDR Salvano Briceo


(CRED) Debby Sapir Regina Below
Ramon Valle Dizery Salim David Singh
(ECHO) Yan Arthus-Bertrand


AIDS
BBC
CDMP

CRED
DfID
DRR
GAR
GDP
FAO
FEMA
HFA
HIV
IFRC

IOC
IPCC
ISDR

IUCN
LDC
LHD
NGO
NOAA
NWFP
OCHA
OECD
OFDA
UNDP
UNEP
UNICEF
UNU
USGS
WMO

..............................................................................................................9
............................................................................................................11
1. (DRR)...........................................12
DRR .......................................................... 13
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2. ..............................................................................70
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3. DRR ..........................................108
....................................................................................................109
............................................................................ 113
........................................................................................... 116
....................................................................................120

4. . ............................................................124
................................................................................................................125
................................................................................................................128
................................................................................................................132
................................................................................................................136
.......................................................................................139
................................................................................................................143
.............................................................................................................146
................................................................................................................150
.........................................................................................................154
........................................................................................................157

5. .....................................................................160
.........................................................................................................161
DRR ........................................................................................................164
................................................................................................................168
........................................................................................................171

6. ......................................................................................................173
I
........................................................................................................176
II...................................................................................................178
III............................................................................183
.........................................................................................................196


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- Belgium

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102

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103

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Tempo

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CEO Orlando Mercado

106

107

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2004
2004

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109

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110

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111

112

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1980
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119

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120

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121

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122

123

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125

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126

Avalanche Center www.avalanche-center.org/News



Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) www.em-dat.net

Ifyouski.com www.ifyouski.com/Avalanche/Types

Natural Disasters Website www.naturaldisasters.ednet.ns.ca/avalanche.html

National Snow and Ice Data Center nsidc.org/snow/avalanche

Oracle ThinkQuest: Natural Disasters - http://library.thinkquest.org/03oct/00477/
NatDisasterPages

Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research - www.slf.ch/
english_EN

127

128

1980 558000 16

2007 IPCC
Sahel

(IPCC)

129

130

(WMO) (SPI)
SPI SPI


Global Assessment Report - http://www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/gar/2011

National Drought Mitigation Center http://drought.unl.edu

NOAA Drought Information Center http://www.drought.noaa.gov

US Drought Monitor http://www.drought.unl.edu/dm/monitor.html

131

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1988 2007 49.5
30

2 Evan Schneider 2008 5 24

132

15
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3

2/3

133

1995

Charles Richter 1935

134

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1000

USGS


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Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) www.em-dat.net

PreventionWeb www.preventionweb.net/english/hazards/earthquake

USGS, Earthquake Hazards Program http://hearthquake.usgs.gov/learn/faq

135

20
15 2

136

2008 4000 2000


2002 100
20

137

Association of State Floodplain Managers www.floods.org



Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) www.cred.be

Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) www.em-dat.net

Global Identification Number www.glidenumber.net

UNISDR Guidelines for Reducing Flood Losses http://www.unisdr.org/eng/library/
isdr-publication/flood-guidelines/isdr-publication-floods.htm

138

139

1998
1.1 65 2005
1800 1300

140

(
/)

119-153

154-177

178-209

210-249

> 250

USGS

141

Atlantic Oceanographic & Meteorological Laboratoryhttp://www.aoml.noaa.


gov/hrd/tcfaq/tcfaqHED.html

BBC, Natures lethal weapons http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/202344.stm

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) http://www.fema.gov/hazard/
hurricane/hu_about.shtm

NOAAHurricane Preparedness http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/HAW2/english/intro.
shtml

142

2300

143

50 /

144


Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) www.em-dat.net

International Consortium on Landslides (ICL) www.iclhq.org

International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (ISSMGE)
www.issmge.org/home/page.asp?sid=296&mid=2&PageId=34546

Kyoto University Research Center on Landslides http://landslide.dpri.kyoto-u.
ac.jp/J-RCL.html www.fema.gov/hazard/landslide/index.shtm

Prevention Web www.preventionweb.net/english/hazards/land-slide

USGS Landslide Hazards Program http://landslides.usgs.gov/learning/faq

145

100

146

1000 80 1500
75% 1989 4 26
1300

400 /
1 80 100
1 50

85.1:1000
3:1000

147

10

1989

1,300

1969

917

1925

695

1973

681

1977

623

1996

605

1840

317

1896

255

1998

250

EM-DAT, OFDA/CRED

148

2007
2

EF-0 65-85 mph (105-137 km/h)


EF-1 86-110 mph (138-178 km/h)

EF-2 111-135 mph (179-218 km/h)

EF-3 136-165 mph (219-266 km/h)

EF-4 166-200 mph (267-322 km/h)

EF-5 >200 mph (>322 km/h)


100
FEMA

FEMA www.fema.gov/hazard/tornado/index.shtm
NOAA US Tornado Climatology http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/
severeweather/tornadoes.html
PBS Nova http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/tornado/country.html
Prevention Web http://www.preventionweb.net/english/hazards/tornado
Storm Prediction Center www.spc.noaa.gov/faq/tornado
Tornado Project www.tornadoproject.com

149

(NOAA)

150

7.5

10 10 60

100 1
5000

151

10
30 (IOC)
200

152

NOAA http://www.tsunami.noaa.gov
http://www.ioc-unesco.org/

1746 6000
800000 500
6 15
(GDP) 2009
1400 450
2011

153

1500 100
50-60

154

5
60
)

155



2010 4 5.21
47 20102011

European Volcanic Society http://www.sveurop.org


Geological Survey of Canada http://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca
IRD http://www.ifremer.fr/ird
Island Vulnerability http://www.islandvulnerability.org
Michigan Technological University Volcanoes Page http://www.geo.mtu.edu/
volcanoes
USGS http://volcanoes.usgs.gov

156

157

2007 77 2007 10 1500


20 2010
50 4

158

Community-Based Fire Management (Brim) http://www.fire.uni-freiburg.de/


Manag/CBFiM.htm
http://www.fao.org/forestry/firemanagementstrategy/en
Global fire Monitoring Center http://www.fire.uni-freiburg.de
Wild land Fire Early Warning Portal http://www.fire.uni-freiburg.de/fwf/EWS.htm

159

5.

(CRED)
(EM-DAT)
12500

http://www.cred.be

Nat Cat service


(Munich Re) 1965

http://www.munichre.com

(Swiss Re) 1970


SIGMA Swiss Re

http://www.swissre.com

161

MCEER Information Service


MCEER

http://mceer.buffalo.edu
Prevention Web
PreventionWeb.net /
PreventionWeb.net

http://www.preventionweb.net
Relief Web
Relief Web (OCHA)

Relief Web

http://www.reliefweb.int

162

UNISDR
(ISDR) 2000

ISDR

http://www.unisd.org

DRR :



Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery www.gfdrr.org/gfdrr


National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) www.noaa.gov
Portail de la prvention des risques majeurs www.prim.net
Save the Children http://www.savethechildren.net/alliance/what_we_do/drr/
index.html
UN Systems Work on Climate Change www.un.org/climatechange/index.shtml
US Geological Survey www.usgs.gov

163

2004

http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.dfid.gov.uk/pubs/files/
disaster-risk-reduction-policy.pdf
2009

2009
(ISDR)

http://www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/gar

164

2011

2009 2011

http://www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/gar/2011/

GEO

http://www.unep.org
Human Development Report Fighting Climate Change:Human Solidarity in a
Divided World (2007-2008)
2007 8

http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2007-8/

165

IFRC World Disasters Report


1993 (IFRC)

http://www.ifrc.org/publicat/wdr2010/index.asp?navid=09_03

Save the Children

http://www.eird.org/publicaciones/Climate_Change_and_children_Report_PDF.
pdf

UNISDR

http://www.unisdr.org/eng/about_isdr/bd-lwr-2004-eng.htm

166

http://www.unisdr.org/english/networks/gfdrr/documents/v.php?id=15136

UNDP

http://www.undp.org/bcpr/disred/rdr.htm
2006/7

10

http://www.unhabitat.org
http://www.unisdr.org/eng/library/libindex.htm

167

,DRR
NGOS
Action Aid International - www.actionaid.org
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC) - www.adpc.net
Asian Disaster Reduction Center (ADRC) - www.adrc.or.jp
Care International - www.care.org
Christian Aid - www.christian-aid.org.uk
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) - www.ifrc.org
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) - www.iucn.org
Oxfam - www.oxfam.org
Prevention Consortium - www.proventionconsortium.org
Tear Fund - www.tearfund.org
World Bank (Hazard Risk Management) - www.worldbank.org
World Economic Forum - www.weforum.org

Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Secretariat - www.acpsec.org


African Development Bank (AfDB) - www.afdb.org
African Union Commission (AU) - www.africa-union.org
Drought Monitoring Centre for the Greater Horn of Africa - www.dmcn.org
IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre (ICPAD) - www.icpac.net
New Partnership for Africas Development (NEPAD) - www.nepad.org

Aga Khan Development Network - www.akdn.org


All India Disaster Mitigation Institute (AIDMI) - www.aidmi.org
Asian Development Bank (ADB) - www.adb.org
Asian Disaster Reduction and Response Network (ADRRN) - www.adrrn.net
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) - www.aseansec.org
Bangladesh Disaster Preparedness Centre (BDPC) - www.bdpc.org.bd
168

National Disaster Management Authority, Pakistan (NDMA) - www.ndma.gov.pk


National Society for Earthquake Technology, Nepal (NSET) - www.nset.org.np
Pacific Disaster Center (Hawai, USA) - www.pdc.org
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) - www.saarcsec.org
South Pacific Applied Geosciences Commission (SOPAC) - www.sopac.org

CIS Interstate Council - www.emercom.on.ufanet.ru


Council of Europe (CoE) - www.coe.int
Economic Cooperation Organization - www.ecosecretariat.org
European Commissions Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department (ECHO) ec.europa.eu/echo/index_en.htm
European Commission- Joint Research Centre (EC/JRC) - www.jrc.cec.eu.int

Association of Caribbean States (ACS) - www.acs-aec.org


Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management (CDEMA) - www.cdera.org
Centro de Coordinacin para la Prevencin de los Desastres Naturales en Amrica
Central (CEPREDENAC) - www.cepredenac.org
Comit Andino para la Prevencin y Atencin de Desastres (CAPRADE) - www.
caprade.org
Comunidad Andina de Naciones (CAN) - www.comunidadandina.org
Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) - www.iadb.org
Organization of American States-Inter-American Committee on Natural Disaster
Reduction (OAS-IACNDR) - www.oas.org/usde

Earthquakes and Megacities Initiative (EMI) - www.emi-megacities.org/


Global Fire Monitoring Center (GFMC) - www.fire.uni-freiburg.de
Group on Earth Observations (GEO) -www.earthobservations.org
International Consortium on Landslides (ICL) - www.iclhq.org/
International Council for Science (ICSU) - www.icsu.org
169

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (UN-Habitat)


- www.fao.org
www.unhabitat.org
International Civil Defence Organisation
(UNICEF)
(ICDO) - www.icdo.org
www.unicef.org
International Labour Organization (ILO) (UNITAR)
www.ilo.org
www.unitar.org
International Telecommunication Union
UNOSAT - www.unosat.org
(ITU) - www.itu.int
(ECA)
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian
www.uneca.org
Affairs (OCHA)
http://ochaonline.un.org
(ECLAC)www.eclac.cl
Pan American Health Organization
(UNFCCC)
(PAHO) - http://new.paho.org/disasters
www.unfccc.int
United Nations Centre for Regional
(UNU)
Development (UNCRD) - www.uncrd.or.jp
www.unu.edu
United Nations Convention to Combat
(UNV)
Desertification (UNCCD) - www.unccd.int
www.unv.org
United Nations Economic and Social
(WFP)
Commission for Asia and the Pacific
www.wfp.org
(UNESCAP) - www.unescap.org
(WHO)
United Nations Educational, Scientific and
www.who.org
Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
(WMO)
www.unesco.org
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United Nations Environment Programme
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170

(ECHO)
+32 2 295 44 00
echo-info@ec.europa.eu
(IPCC)

ipcc-media@wmo.int.
(IFRC)
http://www.ifrc.org/en/news-and-media/
media-center/media-contacts-in-thezones/

(UNDP)

+1 212 906 5382


+1 212 906 5364
UNDP-newsroom@undp.org
UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention &
Recovery (BCPR)
+1 212 906 6711
bcpr@undp.org
(UNEP)
Nick Nuttall
+ 254 20 7623084
nick.nuttall@unep.org
(UNFCCC)
+49 172 258 6944
secretariat@unfccc.int

(UNICEF)
http://www.unicef.org/media/media_
contact.html

171

UNISDR
Brigitte Leoni
+41 22 917 8897
leonib@un.org
(OCHA)
Elizabeth Byrs
Advocacy & Public Information Section
/ OCHA
(41) 22 917 26 53
byrs@un.org
Stephanie Bunker
Advocacy & Public Information Section
/ OCHA
(1) 917-367-5126
bunker@un.org

(202) 473-1000
(202) 477-6391
(202) 473-7660

172

(WMO)
Carine Richard-Van Maele
+41 22 730 8315
+41 79 406 4730
cvanmaele@wmo.int
(WHO)
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/contacts/
en/

30
HIV
20

173

1902 5 Les Colonies St Pierre


Mount Plee 5 8
2.8

174

I:
I

II

III:

175

IV

1985

176

* UNISDR Andrew
Maskrey

177

II:

(UNFCCC)
UNFCCC
UNFCCC

178

179

El Nio Southern Oscillation (ENSO)

30 50 100

180

(GHG)

/
,

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OECD

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