Curso Sup. Tecn.

em Anlise e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas

INGLS PARA INFORMTICA
G R A M M A R
G R A M M A R
Prof. LA MARIA ZIMMERMAN DE MATTOS
Marlia-SP
A
INGLS para INFORMTICA - Prof. La Mattos - GRAMTICA
VERB TO BE
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
AFFIRMATIVE INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE
full forms = short forms full forms full form = short forms
I am... = Im ... Am I ... ? I am not ... = Im not - -
You are ... = Youre... Are you ... ? You are not .. = You arent.../ Youre not ...
He is ... = Hes ... Is he ... ? He is not ... = He isnt / Hes not ...
She is ... = Shes... Is she ... ? She is not ... =She isnt / Shes not ...
It is ... = Its ... Is it ... ? It is not ... = It isnt / Its not ...
We are ... =Were... Are we ... ? We are not ... =We arent.../ Were not ...
You are ... =Youre... Are you ... ? You are not ... =You arent.../ Youre not ...
They are... =Theyre... Are they ... ? They are not... =They arent.../ Theyre not...
[Affirmative] Janet and Mary are students.
[Interrogative] Are Janet and Mary students?
[Negative] Janet and Mary are not students.
John Brown is at the office today.
Is John Brown at the office today ?
John Brown isnt at the office today.
Yes, (PRON ) + ( BE +)
SHORT ANSWERS
No, (PRON ) + ( BE - )
Is Bob a doctor? Are you at home? Is that cat white?
Yes, he is. Yes, I am. Yes, it is.
No, he isnt. No, Im not. No, it isnt.
ATTENTION Mr. Brown HE Miss Brown SHE
Mrs. Brown SHE The Browns THEY
everybody, everything, every singular words singular verb
Examples : Mr. Taylor is busy now. Everybody is happy today.
The Smiths are in Europe at present. Everything is equal.

DIALOGUE attention to the subject of the sentences
QUESTION ANSWER QUESTION ANSWER
I you Am I tired ? Yes, you are.
You (sing) I Are you a nurse ? No, Im not.
? + I you Are Jane and I at school? Yes, you are.
You (pl.) we Are you students? Yes, we are.
? + you we Are Mary and you hungry? No, we arent.
We we / you Are we friends? Yes, we are.
Yes, you are.
TO BE
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
AFFIRMATIVE INTERROGATIVE
NEGATIVE
FULL or CONTRACTED
I was ... Was I ... ? I was not = I wasnt
B
You were ... Were you ... ? You were not = You werent
He was ... Was he ... ? He was not = He wasnt
She was ... Was she ... ? She was not = She wasnt
It was ... Was it ... ? It was not = It wasnt
We were ... Were we ... ? We were not = We werent
You were ... Were you ... ? You were not = You werent
They were ... Were they ... ? They were not = They werent
ATENO ! C in the past there is a contracted form in the negative only:
was not wasnt
were not werent
Mark was tired last night. The men were here yesterday.
Was Mark tired last night? Were the men here yesterday?
Mark was not [wasnt] tired last night. The men werent here yesterday.
Yes, (pron) + (was/were)
SHORT ANSWERS
No, (pron) + (wasnt / werent)
Were you an operator? Were Mary & you thirsty last class?
Yes, I was. Yes, we were.
No, I wasnt. No, we werent.

WHO ... ? Quem ... ? Who are you? I am Mary.
WHAT ... ? O que... ? / Qual ... ? / Que ?
What are you, Mary? (What is your profession?) I am a nurse.
What bird is that? Its a humming-bird.
WHEN ... ? Quando... ? [At what time?] When was the test? It was a week ago.

WHERE ... ? Onde...? [In what place ] Where are you now? I am in the classroom.


THE DAYS OF THE WEEK THE MONTHS OF THE YEAR
Sunday (Sun.) January (Jan.) July
Monday (Mon.) February (Feb.) August (Aug.)
Tuesday (Tue.) March (Mar.) September (Sept.)
Wednesday (Wed.) April (Apr.) October (Oct.)
Thursday (Thu.) May November (Nov.)
Friday (Fri.) June December (Dec.)
Saturday (Sat.)
Days and Months are always written with CAPITAL letters.
VERB THERE TO BE
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
AFFIRMATIVE THERE IS + singular noun [ = h ]
THERE ARE + plural noun [ = h ]
There is a computer here.
There are some computers here.
NEGATIVE THERE IS NOT + singular
C

ISNT
THERE ARE NOT + plural

ARENT
There isnt an engineer in the classroom.
There arent engineers in the classroom.
INTERROGATIVE IS THERE + singular ?
ARE THERE + plural ?
Is there a boy there?
Are there boys there?
7 Yes, there is. Yes, there are.
SHORT ANSWERS OR
N No, there isnt. No, there arent.
[according to the question]
Is there a table here? Are there chairs there?
Yes, there is. Yes, there are.
No, there isnt. No, there arent.
THERE TO BE
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
AFFIRMATIVE THERE WAS + singular noun There was a boy here.
THERE WERE + plural noun There were some boys here.

INTERROGATIVE WAS THERE + singular? Was there a bottle on that table?
WERE THERE + plural ? Were there many bottles on that table?
NEGATIVE THERE WAS NOT + singular There wasnt a big parade yesterday.
THERE WERE NOT + plural There werent good doctors in this
area.
SHORT ANSWERS [Was there ... ?] Yes, there was.
No, there wasnt.
[Were there ... ?] Yes, there were.
No, there werent.
PLURAL OF NOUNS
REGRA GERAL ACRESCENTA-SE S AO SINGULAR
girl girls
book books
SPECIAL PLURAL FORMS
O SUBSTANTIVOS TERMINADOS EM:
A) som de s [s, ch, sh, x, z] + ES = glasses boxes topazes
D
watches marshes
OX oxen
CH /k/ + S = monarchs stomachs patriarchs
B) Y precedido de consoante troca-se o Y por I + ES
lady ladies baby babies
[boys / days/ keys REGRA GERAL, +s]
sobrenomes = + S = The Kennedys The Henrys
C) O precedido de consoante + ES = potatoes - tomatoes - echoes
[o precedido de vogal REGRA GERAL, +s = bamboos / radios]
PALAVRAS ESTRANGEIRAS ou com FORMAS REDUZIDAS terminadas em O+S
solos - dynamos - casinos
piano[forte]s - photo[graph]s
aceitam as 2 formas + S e/ou + ES buffalo = buffalos
^ buffaloes

O 12 substantivos terminados em F / FE mudam para VES :
wife wives wolf wolves shelf shelves
life lives self selves leaf leaves
knife knives calf calves loaf loaves
thief thieves half halves sheaf sheaves
[os outros, alm desta lista, seguem a REGRA GERAL roofs, gulfs]
alguns admitem as 2 formas scarf = scarfs dwarf = dwarfs
^ scarves ^ dwarves
O PLURAIS IRREGULARES:
man men tooth teeth
woman women foot feet
mouse mice goose geese
louse lice child children
O PALAVRAS ESTRANGEIRAS seguem sua origem :
crisis crises phenomenon phenomena
basis bases criterion criteria
datum data stimulus stimuli
agendum agenda nucleus nuclei
genius genii & geniuses
O Substantivos com somente UMA forma FORMA NICA
C a SINGULAR no significado (aparncia de PLURAL)
United States checkers mumps news
Netherlands billiards measles Physics
C b PLURAL (verbo no plural)
fireworks pants scales scissors Customs (alfndega)
Goods pajamas glasses trousers stairs
C c INVARIVEIS:
sheep Chinese
series Portuguese
C d INCONTVEIS (sempre SINGULAR):
nomes de SUBSTNCIAS bread dust water
cream gold beer
E
ABSTRATOS advice work information
beauty death experience
INCONTVEIS (em ingls) baggage weather shopping
hair progress furniture

THE CONTINUOUS TENSES
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Forma progressiva de PRESENTE, serve para expressar
aes de durao limitada que se passa no MOMENTO ATUAL.
AM
* AFFIRMATIVE = SUBJECT + IS + PRESENT PARTICIPLE
ARE [VERB + ING]


auxiliary main verb
I am drinking a coke now.
John is reading a magazine at present.
The boys are speaking English at this moment.
Para acentuar a idia de presente, quando o contexto no deixa isso claro,
o Present Continuous acompanhado de ADVRBIOS como:
NOW (agora) AT PRESENT (atualmente)
AT THIS MOMENT (neste momento) THIS MORNING (esta manh)
AT THIS VERY MOMENT (neste instante)
VERB + ING TO DO = doing
TO WORK = working
Verbos terminados em :
C um nico E E + ING : to leave = leaving to save = saving
to take = taking to shine = shining
to live = living to have = having
2 EE to see= seeing OE to hoe= hoeing GE to singe = singeing
C IE IE Y + ING : to die = dying
to tie = tying
C YE + ING to dye = dyeing
Y + ING to study = studying
to play = playing
C consoante / vogal / consoante, sendo monosslabos dobra-se a ltima
consoante + ING Ex.: to run = running to sit = sitting
[ X / Y / W nunca so dobrados : to fix = fixing]
C consoante / vogal / consoante, com + de 2 slabas e oxtonos
dobra-se a ltima consoante + ING Ex.: to begin = beginning
to prefer = preferring
MAS to offer = offering / to listen = listening
L precedido de uma vogal dobra-se o L + ING to travel = travelling
to signal = signaling
C to mimic mimic+K+ing
AM
* INTERROGATIVE = IS + SUBJECT + VERB ING . . . ?
F
ATENO
ARE
Am I drinking a coke now?
Is John reading a magazine at present?
Are the boys speaking English at this moment?
AM
* NEGATIVE = SUBJECT + IS + NOT + VERB ING
ARE
I am not drinking a coke now.
John isnt reading a magazine at present.
The boys arent speaking English at this moment.
* SHORT ANSWERS = Yes, (pron) (aux. aff) No, (pron) (aux. neg)
Are you writing a letter? Yes, I am. No, Im not.
Is the cat sleeping now? Yes, it is. ou No, it isnt.
Am I reading a story? Yes, you are. No, you arent.

THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
AFFIRMATIVE
SUBJECT + WAS + PRESENT PARTICIPLE
WERE (VERB + ING)
I was speaking and the children were talking.
Those men were eating in that restaurant.
My sister was reading a good book last night.
NEGATIVE SUBJECT +
WAS
+ NOT + VERB ING
WERE
Mary was not [wasnt] dancing well.
The girls were not [werent] eating popcorn in the movies.
INTERROGATIVE
Was
+ subject + verb ING . . . ?
WERE
SHORT ANSWERS
YES, (pron) (aux. aff.) OR NO, (pron) (aux. neg)
Was I having a beer? Yes, you were. No, you werent.
Were the teachers working? Yes, they were. No, they werent.
Were you studying last night? Yes, I was. No, I wasnt.
The PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE is used to denote:
O A past action developing in the past It was raining after dinner yesterday.
O Gradual development It was getting late.
O An action developing in the past when another happened also in the past
I was talking to Jane when John arrived.
O Two actions were in development simultaneously in the past
We were washing the car while she was sleeping.
I was having a picnic and the boys were swimming.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Usado para indicar:
AO HABITUAL geralmente com os seguintes advrbios ou locues adverbiais:
ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SELDOM, EVERY DAY, ON MONDAYS,
SOMETIMES, NEVER, etc.
G
He always smokes cigars.
We usually go there on foot.
I go to church on Sundays.
VERDADES CIENTFICAS, afirmaes genricas Hens lay eggs.
Wood floats on water.
CITAES de pessoas ou personagens famosos; livros ou avisos
Jesus says, Love one another.
This book says, Cook very slowly.
Forma :
Verbo no INFINITIVO sem TO, para sujeito: I/ YOU / WE/ THEY
[to smoke] They smoke filter cigarettes.
[to brush] I brush my teeth four times a day.
[to run] Joe and Mary run every Saturday.
Sujeito 3. PESSOA DO SINGULAR [HE / SHE / IT], na afirmativa acrescenta-se S ao verbo
como regra geral.
She walks to school every day. [to walk]
Mike swims very well. [to swim]
TO WORK ^
I work we work
you work you work
he works they work
she works
it works
ATTENTION ! sujeito na 3. pessoa do singular, verbos terminados em:
O + ES to go = He goes to school by bus.
S sound [S, CH, SH, X, Z] +ES to fix = Bob fixes radios and TVs.
to wash = She washes her car on Fridays.
Y (precedido de consoante) = tira-se o Y, acrescenta-se I + ES
to study = Mary studies French here.
[ Y precedido de vogal REGRA GERAL, i.e., + S]
TO HAVE HAS = I have lunch at noon every day.
Nancy has dinner at eight.
* INTERROGATIVE = usamos o verbo auxiliar antes do sujeito:
DO + [I / you/ we/ they] + verbo (infinitivo sem TO) ?
Do you like ice-cream?
Do Mike and I work at a university?
Do the girls buy flowers here?
DOES + [he/ she/ it] + verbo (infinitivo sem TO) ?
Does Mr.Brown read a paper every morning?
Does Janet come to school by car?
Does that cat take a bath regularly?
*NEGATIVE = [I / you/ we/ they] + DO NOT (dont) + verbo (sem TO)
I dont drive buses very well.
Those boys do not understand French.
-

dont
H
[he/ she/ it] + DOES NOT (doesnt) + verbo (sem TO)
Mary doesnt write poems.
That dog does not eat bread.
-

doesnt
* SHORT ANSWERS =
Yes, (pron) (auxiliary) No, (pron) (aux.neg.)
Do you drink beer? Yes, I do. No, I dont.
Do the dogs swim? Yes, they do. No, they dont.
Does Meg study? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.
Does the dog bark? Yes, it does. No, it doesnt.

SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Usado para indicar AES
acabadas num PASSADO DEFINIDO:
Paul worked here last year.
I arrived yesterday.
The boys swam in the lake an hour ago.
HABITUAIS no passado:
We often arrived late.
Joe and Bob always came by bus.
AFFIRMATIVE REGULAR VERBS = terminados em -ED
to work = worked
to describe = described
to study = studied (y prec. de cons.)
to stop = stopped (cons/vogal/cons)
to prefer = preferred
to listen = listened
to travel = travelled
IRREGULAR VERBS = possuem formas prprias [lista]:
to begin = began to eat = ate
to cut = cut to take = took
to find = found to go = went
INTERROGATIVE DID + subject + verb (infinitive TO ) ?
Did Jane buy a dress yesterday?
Did I teach English here last semester?
NEGATIVE Subject + DID NOT / DIDNT + verb (infinitive TO )
The girls didnt study Geography last year.
I did not [didnt] work yesterday.
SHORT ANSWERS Yes, (pron) + did. or No, (pron) + didnt.
Did I come here yesterday? Yes, you did. Did Charles travel? Yes, he did.
No,you didnt. No, he didnt.

IMPERATIVE
a) para expressar uma ordem ou um pedido
o sujeito YOU [sing. ou plural] no expresso, fica subentendido
formado pelo infinitivo sem TO
I
TO CLOSE you Close the door.
TO GO - Go home !
TO READ Read that book.
podemos mencionar a pessoa para a qual endereada a ordem ou pedido
vocativo que vir aps uma vrgula e geralmente no final:
Eat your dinner, boys.
Be quiet, Tom.
NEGATIVE FORM usa-se DO NOT / DONT antes do verbo :
DONT close the door.
DONT talk so loud here.
b) para expressar SUGESTO ou CONVITE usa-se o auxiliar LET para as demais
pessoas. A mais usada para a 1. pessoa do plural [we]:
AFFIRMATIVE LET US LETS + INFINITIVO SEM TO
NEGATIVE NOT antes do infinitivo LETS NOT [+verb]
Lets write a new story.
Lets not be alarmed by rumours.
Lets leave the books on the chair.
Lets not leave the books on the chair.

IRREGULAR VERBS IRREGULAR VERBS
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
A to arise arose arisen surgir / elevar-se
B to be was/ were been ser / estar
to become became become tornar-se / vir a ser
to begin began begun comear / principiar
to bend bent bent curvar (-se) / inclinar
to bite bit bitten morder
to blow blew blown soprar / ventar
to break broke broken quebrar / interromper
to bring brought brought trazer
to build built built construir
to burst burst burst explodir / irromper
to buy bought bought comprar
C
to catch caught caught agarrar / apanhar
to choose chose chosen escolher
to come came come vir / chegar / acontecer
to cost cost cost custar
to cut cut cut cortar
D to deal dealt dealt negociar / distribuir / tratar
to do did done fazer / executar / efetuar
to draw drew drawn desenhar / puxar / arrastar
to dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed sonhar
to drink drank drunk beber / embriagar-se
to drive drove driven guiar / impelir
E to eat ate eaten comer
F to fall fell fallen cair
to feed fed fed alimentar (-se) / suprir
to feel felt felt sentir
to fight fought fought lutar / combater
to find found found achar / encontrar
to flee fled fled fugir de / escapar
to fly flew flown voar
J
to forgive forgave forgiven perdoar
to forget forgot forgotten esquecer (-se)
G to get got got / gotten ganhar / obter / conseguir
to give gave given conceder / dar
to go went gone ir
to grow grew grown crescer / cultivar
H to hang hung hung pendurar / suspender
to have had had ter / possuir
to hear heard heard ouvir
to hide hid hidden esconder / ocultar (-se)
to hit hit hit bater
to hold held held segurar / manter / conter
to hurt hurt hurt ferir
K to keep kept kept guardar / manter / ficar
to know knew known saber / conhecer
L to lead led led conduzir / guiar / comandar
to learn learnt / learned learnt / learned aprender
to leave left left deixar / sair / abandonar
to lend lent lent emprestar
to lose lost lost perder
M to make made made fazer / produzir / fabricar
to mean meant meant significar / querer dizer
to meet met met encontrar (-se)
P to pay paid paid pagar
to put put put por / colocar
Q to quit quit / quitted quit / quitted deixar / abandonar /desistir
R to read read read ler
to ride rode ridden cavalgar / passear
to ring rang rung soar / tocar / repicar
to rise rose risen nascer / surgir / elevar-se
to run ran run correr / administrar
S to say said said dizer
to see saw seen ver
to sell sold sold vender
to send sent sent enviar / remeter / expedir
to shine shone shone brilhar / reluzir
to shoot shot shot atirar / fuzilar
to show showed shown / showed exibir / mostrar / expor
to shut shut shut fechar / cerrar / tapar
to sing sang sung cantar
to sink sank sunk afundar / naufragar
to sit sat sat sentar
to sleep slept slept dormir
to smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled cheirar / suspeitar
to speak spoke spoken falar
to spend spent spent passar / gastar / consumir
to spread spread spread difundir / divulgar / espalhar
to stand stood stood ficar de p/ suster/agentar
to steal stole stolen furtar / roubar
to swim swam swum nadar
T to take took taken tomar / pegar
to teach taught taught ensinar
to tear tore torn rasgar (-se) / romper
K
to tell told told dizer / contar
to think thought thought pensar / achar
to throw threw thrown arremessar / atirar
U to understand understood understood entender / compreender
W to wake woke / waked woke / waked acordar / despertar
to wear wore worn usar / vestir
to win won won ganhar / vencer / obter
to write wrote written escrever

MAIN MAIN IRREGULAR IRREGULAR VERBS VERBS
C Todas as formas idnticas
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
01 to burst burst burst ESTOURAR
02 to cost cost cost CUSTAR
03 to cut cut cut CORTAR
04 to hit hit hit GOLPEAR
05 to hurt hurt hurt FERIR, MAGOAR
06 to put put put PR, COLOCAR
07 to quit quit quit DESISTIR, RENUNCIAR
08 to shut shut shut FECHAR
09 to spread spread spread ESPALHAR, DIFUNDIR
10 to read read read LER
C Passado e Particpio formas idnticas
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
01 to bring brought brought TRAZER
02
to build built built CONSTRUIR
03 to burn burnt burnt QUEIMAR
04
to buy bought bought COMPRAR
05 to catch caught caught PEGAR, APANHAR
06
to deal dealt dealt LIDAR, NEGOCIAR
07 to feed fed fed ALIMENTAR
08
to feel felt felt SENTIR
09 to fight fought fought LUTAR, COMBATER
10
to find found found ENCONTRAR, DESCOBRIR
11 to get got got PEGAR, GANHAR
12
to hang hung hung PENDURAR
13
to have
had had TER, POSSUIR
14
to hear heard heard OUVIR
15 to hold held held SEGURAR, MANTER
16
to keep kept kept GUARDAR
17 to lay laid laid PR
18 to lead led led CONDUZIR, LIDERAR
19 to leave left left PARTIR, ABANDONAR
20
to lend lent lent EMPRESTAR A
21 to lose lost lost PERDER
22
to make made made FAZER
23 to mean meant meant SIGNIFICAR, QUERER DIZER
24
to meet met met ENCONTRAR, REUNIR-SE
25 to pay paid paid PAGAR
L
26 to say said said DIZER
27
to seek sought sought PROCURAR, TENTAR
28 to sell sold sold VENDER
29
to send sent sent MANDAR, ENVIAR
30 to shine shone shone BRILHAR
31
to shoot
shot shot ATIRAR (DAR TIROS)
32 to sit sat sat SENTAR-SE
33
to sleep slept slept DORMIR
34 to spend spent spent GASTAR, PASSAR (FRIAS)
35
to stand stood stood FICAR, SUPORTAR
36 to teach taught taught ENSINAR
37
to tell told told CONTAR, RELATAR
38 to think thought thought PENSAR
39
to understand understood understood ENTENDER
40 to win won won GANHAR, VENCER
C Passado & Particpio VOGAIS DIFERENTES
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
01 to begin began begun COMEAR
02 to drink drank drunk BEBER
03 to ring rang rung SOAR, TOCAR (CAMPAINHA)
04 to sing sang sung CANTAR
05 to sink sank sunk AFUNDAR
06 to swim swam swum NADAR
C Particpio = infinitivo + N / +EN
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
01 to blow blew blown SOPRAR, VENTAR
02 to draw drew drawn DESENHAR
03 to eat ate eaten COMER
04 to fall fell fallen CAIR
05 to forgive forgave forgiven PERDOAR
06 to give gave given DAR
07 to grow grew grown CRESCER, CULTIVAR
08 to know knew known SABER, CONHECER
09
to see saw seen VER
10 to take took taken PEGAR, TOMAR
11 to throw threw thrown ARREMESSAR, LANAR
Particpio = infinitivo + N / +EN/ + NE COM ALTERAO NA PRONNCIA
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
01 to arise arose arisen SURGIR, ELEVAR-SE
02 to drive drove driven DIRIGIR, GUIAR
03 to do did done FAZER
04 to go went gone IR
05 to hide hid hidden ESCONDER
06 to ride rode ridden CAVALGAR
07 to rise rose risen LEVANTAR-SE, ERGUER-SE
08 to write wrote written ESCREVER

C Partcpio = passado + N / +EN / + NE
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
01 to bite bit bitten MORDER
02 to break broke broken QUEBRAR
03 to choose chose chosen ESCOLHER
M
04 to forget forgot forgotten ESQUECER
05 to lie lay lain JAZER, DEITAR
06 to speak spoke spoken FALARER, CULTIVAR
07 to steal stole stolen FURTAR
08 to tear tore torn RASGAR
09
to wear wore worn VESTIR
C Particpio = infinitivo / passado alterado
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
01 to become became become TORNAR-SE, VIR A SER
02 to come came come VIR, CHEGARTAR
03 to run ran run CORRER
s Passado +ED
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
01
to show showed shown MOSTRAR
Passado & particpio 2 formas : Regular e Irregular
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
01 to burn burned burned QUEIMAR
burnt burnt
02 to dream dreamed dreamed SONHAR
dreamt dreamt
03 to learn learned learned APRENDER
learnt learnt
04 to smell smelled smelled CHEIRAR
smelt smelt
1 todas as formas so DIFERENTES
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
01 to fly flew flown VOAR, PILOTAR (AVIES)

Prof La Maria Zimmerman
de Mattos
N
O