4.

4 ANSYS

(12)

z
z

4.4 ANSYS

Stress

2010
2010
Strain

SSRC

4.4 ANSYS

4.4 ANSYS

A. ?
?

(FEA)
:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

FEA

17, Robert Hooke (F)(u)

, Hooke : F = Ku
z

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enter, HIT, CHINA

K .

.
:
F

FEA .
:
z

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K
u

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4.4 ANSYS

4.4 ANSYS

... ?
?

,
F-u ,
.
z

B.
B.
, .
,
.
ANSYS Newton-Raphson .
.

K; , KT
().

KT

NewtonRaphson . (
)

2
1
u

u
SSRC

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SSRC

4.4 ANSYS

4.4 ANSYS

[KT1]

[KT] =
{u} =
{F} =
{Fnr} =
()

...

Newton-Raphson :
[KT]{u} = {F} - {Fnr}

{F} - {Fnr},
.

, .
, .

5 / 27

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3 4

Fnr1

2
1

u 1

u
{F}

{Fnr}

.
z

SSRC

.
Space Structure Research Center,
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4.4 ANSYS

4.4 ANSYS

...

...

Newton-Raphson !
Newton-Raphson .

u ,
; .

U ?

SSRC

Uu

8 / 27

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SSRC

4.4 ANSYS

...

...

,
:

.
z
z

9 / 27

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4.4 ANSYS

.
.

.
z
z

.
.

F1
ustart

ustart

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4.4 ANSYS

4.4 ANSYS

C.

, :
z
z
z

(, , )
(, , )
(, )

, .

( / )

()

, , . ,
(), (), .

()

SSRC

12 / 27

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SSRC

4.4 ANSYS

4.4 ANSYS

-.

13 / 27

Space Structure Research Center,

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:
9
9
9

, ,

.

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4.4 ANSYS

4.4 ANSYS

D. FEA
FEA

FEA
FEA

:
z
z
z

z
z

.
.
9 !
9 , .
9 , .
9 .
9 .

!
z

,
.
9 .

SSRC

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SSRC

Space Structure Research Center,

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4.4 ANSYS

4.4 ANSYS

FEA
FEA

FEA
FEA

(LS) 2
z

LS 1

"

17 / 27

1.0

1.0
2.0

2.0

"

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4.4 ANSYS

4.4 ANSYS

FEA
FEA

FEA
FEA

ANSYS

z
z

FEA (, ) .
,
.
--, .
9 , .

, , .
.

t
1.0

2.0

SSRC

Space Structure Research Center,

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20 / 27

SSRC

4.4 ANSYS

4.4 ANSYS

E.

FEA
FEA

z
z
z

21 / 27

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.
, .
(, , )
.

,
:
z
z
z

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Space Structure Research Center,

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4.4 ANSYS

4.4 ANSYS

:
z
z

!
:

:
z
z

9 (-).
9 ().

.
.

:
z
z

.
:
9 .
9 .
9 .
9 .

SSRC

24 / 27

Space Structure Research Center,

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SSRC

4.4 ANSYS

4.4 ANSYS

. :

, .

1.
2. Solution>Soln Control.

z
z

Space Structure Research Center,

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9
9
9

SSRC

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Space Structure Research Center,

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27 / 27