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posteromedian
posteriomedian sulcus
septum
posterolateral sulcus
(for posterior radix)
anterolateral sulcus
anteromedian posterior funicule
(for anterior radix)
fissure lateral funicule
central canal
white commissure
Slide 80: Spinal cord, HE (low magnification)
posteromedian
septum
POST.
HORN
central
Virchow-Robin canal
perivascular ependyma
spaces
+ artefact
white
commissure
anteromedian
ANT. fissure
HORN
Anterior horn:
DEITERS neurons ( - / lower motoneurons)
Slide 80: Spinal cord, Slide 80: Spinal cord, HE (high magnif.)
HE (medium magnif.)
nucleolus
nucleus
nucleus of
glial cell
capillares
(erythrocytes)
Myelin staining: Deiters motoneuron
and axons can be seen indirectly
Slide 81: Spinal cord, myelin staining (high magnif.)
axon
myelin sheath
long
cross- section
section of
of neuro- neuro-
fibers fibers
Paraneurium
(outer connective tissue
capsule)
Neurofibers of the
posterior root
(long sect.)
Slide 76 : Spinal ganglion, HE (high magnif.)
Perikaryons of the
pseudounipolar neurons
Nuclei of
the glia cells
Neurofibers (l.s.) L
SD
Nuclei of
Schwann-cells
axon
Spinal Ggl.:
pseudounipolar neurontypes
L (large) SD (small dark)
pseudounipol. pseudounipol.
neuron neuron
Staining heterogen homogen, dark
Content of
large small
neurofilaments
Type of myelinated, A-type unmyelinated, C-
neurofiber (fast) type (slow)
Sensibility epicritic protopathic
Main neuro- Glu SP
transmitter (glutamate) (substance-P)
Autonomic nervous system (ANS)
Min. one periferic relay can be found!
Paravertebral ggl.
No autonomic
or
center can be
Praevertebral ggl.
found!
Sympathetic NS Parasympathetic NS
Paravertebral Praevertebral Cranial Intramural
Ggl. Ggl. Ggl. Ggl.
cervical ggl.
(2-3 pairs), *, coeliac ggl.,
ciliar ggl. (III.),
thoracical ggl. sup. and inf.
mesenteric ggl., pterygopalatinal many, in also the
(10-13 pairs), and enteric NS can be
lumbal ggl. aorticorenal ggl., submandibular found, belonging
(4 pairs), suprarenal ggl., ggl. to vagus nerve
sacral ggl. uterovaginal ggl., (VII.), (X.)
(4-5 pairs), etc. otic ggl. (IX.)
impar ggl.
Perikaryons of the
MULTIPOLAR neurons
Neurofibers
Development of the Neurofibers (myelinated axons
or dendrites) in the CNS, and in the PNS
Schwann - cell
Redlich Obersteiner
line / zone
Schwann
- cell Schmidt Lantermann
incisure
Oligodendroglia
Oligo-
dendro-
glia
BM Schwann -
cell ve
Ner
axon
ule
myelin ic
sheath fun Epineurium
Perineurium
of i ber
r
neu
Endoneurium
Paraneurium
Epineurium
Perineurium
artery, vein
Slide 72: Nerve, cross section, HE
Perineurium
Nucleus
of Schwann-cell
Axon
Myelin sheath
Nucleus of Fibrocyte
(in the endoneurium)
Slide 74: Nerve, cross section, Osmium
Axon
Myelin sheath
Endoneurium
Perineurium
Slide 73: Nerve, long section, HE.
Nucleus of Fibrocyte
(endoneurium)
Axon
Slide 73: Nerve, long section, HE
Nucleus of
Schwann-cell
node of Ranvier
Slide 75: Nerve, Hm., Osmium
node of Ranvier
Axon
Myelin sheath