Christian College of Engineering & Technology, Oddanchathram B.E.

Degree Examination-I Internal Test Third Semester Mechanical Engineering ME 305 FLUID MECHANICS & MACHINERY Time : 11/2 Hrs Maximum : 50 marks Reg.No.: . PART A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (92 = 18)

Third Semester Mechanical Engineering ME 305 FLUID MECHANICS & MACHINERY Time : 11/2 Hrs Maximum : 50 marks Reg.No.: . PART A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. (92 = 18)

Define Fluid Mechanics? Define specific volume? Define Viscosity and its equation? Give the classification of fluids? Define Capillarity? Also give the equation for Capillarity fall and rise? 6. State the application of Bernoullis equation? 7. State impulse momentum equation? 8. Define surface tension and state the equation of surface tension on liquid droplet, hollow bubble and liquid jet? 9. Define Newtonian fluid and its equation? PART B 1. State Energy Equation and its Assumption? (16 2 = 32) (16)

Define Fluid Mechanics? Define specific volume? Define Viscosity and its equation? Give the classification of fluids? Define Capillarity? Also give the equation for Capillarity fall and rise? State the application of Bernoullis equation? State impulse momentum equation? Define surface tension and state the equation of surface tension on liquid droplet, hollow bubble and liquid jet? Define Newtonian fluid and its equation? PART B (16 2 = 32) (16)

1. State Energy Equation and its Assumption?

OR (8 2 = 16) 2(a). If the velocity distribution of over a plate is given by u = (2/3)y-y2 in which u is the velocity in m/s at a distance y meter above the plate. Determine the shear stress at y = 0 and y = 1.5 m the dynamic viscosity of fluid is 8.63 poises? 2(b). Water is flowing through a pipe having diameter 300 mm and 200 mm at the bottom and upper end respectively. The intensity of pressure at the bottom end is 24.525 N/cm2 and the pressure at the upper end is 9.81 N/ cm2. Determine the difference in datum head if the rate of flow through pipe is 40 lit/sec. 3. A 30 cm diameter pipe, conveying water, branches into two pipes of diameter 20 cm and 15 cm respectively. If the average velocity in the 30 cm diameter pipe is 2.5 m/s. Find the discharge in this pipe. Also determine the velocity in 15 cm pipe if the average velocity in 20 cm diameter pipe is 2 m/s ? (16) OR 4(a). An orifice meter with orifice diameter 15 cm is inserted in a pipe of 30 cm diameter. The pressure difference measured by a mercury oil differential manometer on the two sides of the orifice meter gives a reading of 50 cm of mercury. Find the rate of flow of oil of specific gravity 0.9 when the co-efficient of discharge of orifice meter is 0.64? 4 (b). A pitot tube is inserted in a pipe of 300 mm diameter. The static pressure in pipe is 100 mm of mercury (Vacuum). The stagnation pressure at the centre of the pipe, recorded by the pitot-tube is 0.981 N/cm2. Calculate the rate of flow is 0.85 times the central velocity. Take Cv = 0.98? Christian College of Engineering & Technology, Oddanchathram B.E. Degree Examination-I Internal Test

OR (8 2 = 16) 2(a). If the velocity distribution of over a plate is given by u = (2/3)y-y2 in which u is the velocity in m/s at a distance y meter above the plate. Determine the shear stress at y = 0 and y = 1.5 m the dynamic viscosity of fluid is 8.63 poises? 2(b). Water is flowing through a pipe having diameter 300 mm and 200 mm at the bottom and upper end respectively. The intensity of pressure at the bottom end is 24.525 N/cm2 and the pressure at the upper end is 9.81 N/ cm2. Determine the difference in datum head if the rate of flow through pipe is 40 lit/sec. 3. A 30 cm diameter pipe, conveying water, branches into two pipes of diameter 20 cm and 15 cm respectively. If the average velocity in the 30 cm diameter pipe is 2.5 m/s. Find the discharge in this pipe. Also determine the velocity in 15 cm pipe if the average velocity in 20 cm diameter pipe is 2 m/s ? (16) OR 4(a). An orifice meter with orifice diameter 15 cm is inserted in a pipe of 30 cm diameter. The pressure difference measured by a mercury oil differential manometer on the two sides of the orifice meter gives a reading of 50 cm of mercury. Find the rate of flow of oil of specific gravity 0.9 when the co-efficient of discharge of orifice meter is 0.64? 4 (b). A pitot tube is inserted in a pipe of 300 mm diameter. The static pressure in pipe is 100 mm of mercury (Vacuum). The stagnation pressure at the centre of the pipe, recorded by the pitot-tube is 0.981 N/cm2. Calculate the rate of flow is 0.85 times the central velocity. Take Cv = 0.98?

Christian College of Engineering & Technology, Oddanchathram B.E. Degree Examination-I Internal Test

Third Semester Mechanical Engineering ME 1302 DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMENTS Time : 11/2 Hrs Maximum : 50 marks Reg.No.: . PART A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. (9 2 = 18)

2 (a)Find the diameter of a solid steel shaft to transmit 20Kw at 2000 rpm. The ultimate shear stress for the steel may be taken as 360 Mpa and a factor of safety as 8. If a hollow shaft is to be used in place of the solid shaft, find the inside and outside diameter when the ratio of inside to outside diameter is 0.5? (8) 2 (b)In an axial flow compressor the shaft is subjected is subjected to a maximum torque of 1500103 N-mm and a maximum bending moment of 3000103 N-mm. The shear stress is limited to 50 N/mm2. Assume a factor of safety of 1.5 in bending and shock factor as 2. Design the diameter of the shaft? (8) 3.A bolt is subjected to a direct tensile load of 2500 kgf and a shear load of 1500 kgf. Considering various theories of failures, determine the suitable size of bolt if the yield stress in tension is 2500 kgf/c m2. Factor of safety may be taken as 2.5 and poisons ratio as 0.3 ? (16) OR 4.Taking stress concentration in to account find the maximum stress induced when a tensile load of 20 KN is applied to : (a) a rectangular plate of 80 mm wide and 12 mm thick with a transverse hole of 16 mm diameter. (b) a stepped shaft of diameter 60 mm and 30 mm with a fillet radius of 6 mm ?

Define design of machine elements? What are the various phases of design process? What are the factors affecting endurance strength? Define factor of safety and list out the factors involved in arriving at factor of safety? Explain size factor in endurance strength? Define stress concentration and stress concentration factor? Give some methods of reducing stress concentration? Give the formula for Max principal stress and Max shear stress? What is shaft? Mention its types? PART B (16 2 = 32)

1. A punch press used for stamping sheet metal has a punching capacity of 50 KN. The section of the frame is as shown in figure. Find the resultant stress at the inner and outer fibre of the section ? (16)

OR