tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 3743 : 1983

Nhm T

Chiu sng nhn to cc nh cng nghip v cng trnh cng nghip

Artificial lighting in industrial buildings and industrial works
Tiu chun ny |c s dng thit k chiu sng nhn to bn trong, bn ngoi cc nh cc cng trnh dng ch bin nng phm v thit k chiu sng cc b trn cc thit b sn xut. Tiu chun ny |c s dng thit k chiu sng i vi cc n nung sng v n hunh quang. Tiu chun ny |c s dng thit k chiu sng cc cng trnh c yu cu c bit nh|: Cng trnh ngm, hi cng, sn bay, ph|ng tin giao thng, ga xe la, nh , cc cng trnh cng cng v cc cng trnh sn xut c cng ngh c bit, cng trnh ngh thut, qung co. Khi thit k chiu sng, ngoi vic p dng cc tiu chun ny cn phi tha mn nhng yu cu quy nh trong cc vn bn khc c lin quan. 1. Quy nh chung 1.1 Chiu sng nhn to |c chia nh| sau: Chiu sng lm vic; Chiu sng s c; Chiu sng phn tn ng|i; Chiu sng bo v. 1.2 Trong cc gian phng sn xut v nhng ni lm vic ngoi nh phi c chiu sng lm vic m bo hot ng bnh th|ng ca mt khi khng c hoc thiu nh sng t nhin. 1.3 Khi thit k chiu sng nhn to |c php s dng hai h thng chiu sng: chiu sng chung v chiu sng hn hp. H thng chiu sng chung |c chia ra nh| sau: Chiu sng chung u; Chiu sng chung khu vc; H thng chiu sng hn hp bao gm h thng chiu sng chung v chiu sng cc b. Cm s dng ch ring chiu sng cc b chiu sng lm vic. 1.4 Cho php s dng h thng chiu sng chung u trong nhng tr|ng hp sau y: a) Khi mt v tr lm vic ln v v tr lm vic c nh: b) Khi cng vic khng yu cu chnh xc, t m;

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 3743 : 1983

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

c) Khi lm vic v tr no cng |c hoc nhng ni nh| hnh lang, li i Cho php s dng h thng chiu sng chung khu vc trong nhng tr|ng hp sau: a) Trong cc gian phng sn xut c trn hai khu vc cn ri khc nhau; b) Cc v tr lm vic |c tp trung thnh hng, dy hoc hnh thnh nhng khu vc lm vic nht nh. Cn s dng h thng chiu sng hn hp trong nhng tr|ng hp sau: a) Khi cng vic c chnh xc cao nh| cc cng vic thuc cp chnh xc IIV trong bng 1: b) Khi mt v tr lm vic khng ln, nh|ng yu cu ri t|ng i cao; c) Khi cng vic i hi phi thay i h|ng chiu ca n n mt lm vic trong qu trnh lm vic Ch thch: Trong cc tr|ng hp trn ch |c s dng h thng chiu sng chung khi khng c kh nng lp t thit b chiu sng cc b. Nhng tr|ng hp sau y cho php s dng n chiu sng cc b di ng: a) Nhng ni cn kim tra, sa cha my mc v thit b m ri ca cc n c nh khng lm vic; b) Nhng ni thiu nh sng lm vic nh|ng khng th t n c nh |c (trong cc ni hi, mng, kt). c) Nhng ni tm thi c yu cu ri cao, nh|ng ri ca cc n c nh khng lm vic. Trong cc gian phng sn xut v nh|ng ni lm vic ngoi nh phi t chiu sng s c trong nhng tr|ng hp sau: a) Nhng ni c nguy c chy, n, gy nhim ckhi chiu sng lm vic t nhin b tt; b) Nhng ni khi chiu sng lm vic t nhin b tt s lm cho qu trnh sn xut b ri lon trong thi gian di mi khi phc li s hot ng bnh th|ng; c) Nhng cng trnh u mi quan trng nu ngng hot ng s gy nhng nh h|ng khng tt v chnh tr v kinh t (nh my in, nh my n|c, trm bin th ln) Gi tr ri trn mt lm vic do cc n chiu sng s c khng |c nh hn 5% gi tr ri quy nh cho chiu sng lm vic khi s dng h thng chiu sng chung nh|ng khng |c nh hn 2lux trong nh v khng nh hn 1 lux ngoi nh. Phi c chiu sng phn tn ng|i trong nhng tr|ng hp sau; a) Nhng ni c th gy tai nn cho ng|i qua li nh| li i chnh, li thot chnh, cu thang dng phn tn ng|i ra khi khu vc nguy him. b) Trong nhng gian phng sn xut th|ng xuyn c trn 50 ng|i lm vic, khi chiu sng lm vic t nhin b tt m cc thit b sn xut vn tip tc hot ng hoc c cc loi hm h, b n|c, cu ni, lan can gn li i li c) Nhng ni lm vic ngoi nh, khi chiu sng lm vic t nhin b tt c th gy ra tai nn cho ng|i khi ri khi khu vc nguy him.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 3743 : 1983

1.10

1.11 1.12

1.13 1.14

Gi tr ri ca chiu sng s c phn tn ng|i trn nn cc li i li, li thot chnh, bc cu thangkhng |c nh hn 0,5lux trong nh v khng nh hn 0,2lux ngoi nh. Phi s dng n nung sng chiu sng s c v chiu sng phn tn ng|i. Cm s dng n hunh quang, n thy ngn cao cp, n cx-non chiu sng s c v chiu sng phn tn ng|i. Mng in ca chiu sng s c v chiu sng phn tn ng|i phi mc vo ngun c lp v khng |c mt in trong bt k tnh hung no. Phi t chiu sng bo v trong nh sn xut v dc theo danh gii ca phm vi x nghip. ri ca chiu sng bo v khng |c nh hn 0,5lux (tnh trn mt t hoc trn mt thng ng v mt pha cch mt t 0,5m). Khi xc nh b ri phi theo thang roi quy nh trong bng 2. Khi thit k chiu sng nhn to cn phi tnh n h s d tr. Gi tr h s d tr v thi hn lau n |c quy nh trong bng 3.

Chiu sng nhn to bn trong cc nh cng nghip v cng trnh cng nghip. 2.1 ri trn mt lm vic trong cc gian phng sn xut khng |c nh hn cc gi tr ri quy nh trong bng 1. 2.2 Nhng tr|ng hp sau y cho php nng gi tr ri quy nh trong bng 1 ln mt bc theo thang bng 2 : a) Nhng cng vic thuc cp chnh xc I-IV, nu khong cch t vt cn phn bit n mt ng|i lm vic 0,5 1m; b) Nhng cng vic thuc cp chnh xc I-IV, nu mt phi lm vic cng thng lin tc trong thi gian ln hn ca ngy lm vic; c) Nhng cng vic thuc cp chnh xc I-IV, nu vt cn phn bit nm trn cc b phn chuyn ng gy kh khn cho s lm vic ca mt; d) Trong cc gian phng sn xut c mc nguy him cao; e) Trong cc gian phng c yu cu c bit cao v mt v sinh (v d: mt s gian phng sn xut ca x nghip cng nghip thc phm, ha d|c); f) Trong cc gian phng sn xut th|ng xuyn c ng|i lm vic m khng c hoc thiu nh sng t nhin; g) Trong cc gian phng dnh ring cho hc sinh hc ngh lm vic v thc tp sn xut, khi gi tr ri trn mt lm vic nh hn 200 lux i vi n hunh quang v nh hn 100 lux i vi n nung sng. 2.3 Gi tr ri quy nh trong bng 1 |c php gim xung mt bc theo thang ri bng 2 i vi cc gian phng sn xut c cc cng vic thuc cp chnh xc IV-V nu ch c ng|i lm vic trong tng thi gian ngn hoc c nhng thit b khng cn phi theo di th|ng xuyn.
2
Ch thch: Khng |c gim gi tr ri trong cc tr|ng hp ghi mc d v h ca iu 2.2;

tiu chun vit nam

Bng 1
Kch th|c nh nht ca vt cn phn bit, mm 2

tcvn 3743 : 1983

Tnh cht cng vic

Cp cng vic

Phn cp

S t|ng phn gia cc vt v nn 5 Nh Nh trung bnh Nh trung bnh ln Nh trung bnh ln Nh Nh trung bnh Nh trung bnh ln Nh trung bnh ln Nh Nh trung bnh Nh trung bnh ln Nh trung bnh ln

c im ca nn

ri nh nht, lux Khi dng n Khi dng n hunh quang nung sng Chiu sng hn hp 7 1500 1000 Chiu sng chung 8 500 400 Chiu sng hn hp 9 750 500 Chiu sng chung 10 200 200

4 a b

6 Ti Trung bnh ti Sng trung bnh ti Sng sng trung bnh ti Ti Trung bnh ti Sng trung bnh ti Sng sng trung bnh ti Ti Trung bnh ti Sng trung bnh ti Sng sng trung bnh ti

Rt chnh xc

Nh hn 0,15

750

300

400

150

500

200

300

100

d a b Chnh xc cao T 0,15 n 0,30

1000 750

400 300

500 400

200 150

500

200

300

100

II

400

150

200

75

d a b T 0,30 n 0,50

500 400

200 150

300 200

100 75

Chnh xc

III

300

100

150

50

200

100

100

50

tiu chun vit nam

1 2 3 4 a b Chnh xc trung bnh T 0,50 n 1,0 5 6 Nh Ti Nh Trung trung bnh ti bnh Nh Sng trung trung bnh bnh ti ln Sng Nh sng trung trung bnh bnh ti ln Nh Ti Nh Trung trung bnh ti bnh Nh Sng trung trung bnh bnh ti ln Sng Nh sng trung trung bnh bnh ti ln Khng ph thuc vo h s phn x ca nn v s t|ng phn gia vt v nn 7 300 200

tcvn 3743 : 1983

8 100 100 9 150 100 10 50 50

IV

150

100

100

50

d a b t chnh xc T 0,15 n 1,0

100 100 100

100 100 100

100 100 100

50 50 30

75

30

75

30

Th s

Ln hn 5

VI

75

30

Cng vic c cc vt liu v sn phm t pht sng Yu cu quan st chung trong qu trnh sn xut m khng phi phn bit cc chi tit

VII nt 100

50

VIII

nt

50

20

Ch thch: Kch th|c nh nht ca vt cn phn bit v cc cp cng vic t|ng ng |c xc nh khi khong cch t vt cn phn bit n mt ng|i lm vic khng ln hn 0,5m. Khi khong cch t vt cn phn bit n mt ng|i lm vic ln hn 0,5m cn phi xc nh cp cng vic theo ph lc 2.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 3743 : 1983

2.4

Nu ng thi c hai tr|ng hp xy ra trong mt iu ca cc iu 2.2 hoc 2.3 th gi tr ri quy nh trong bng 1 cng ch |c tng hoc gim mt bc theo thang ri bng 2. Bng 2

Bc thang ri ri lux

I 0,2

II 0,3

III 0,5

IV 1

V 2

VI 3

VII 5

VIII 7

IX 10

X 20

XI 30

XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV 50 75 100 150 200 300 400 500 600 750 1000 1250 1500 2000 Bng 3 H s d tr Khi dng n Khi dng n hunh quang nung sng

Tnh cht ca gian phng

V d cc gian phng

S ln lau n t nht trong thng

Phng c nhiu Phn x|ng bi, khi, tro v thu kt, nh b hng my xi mng, b phn lm sch ca phn x|ng c Phng c l|ng Phn x|ng rn, bi, khi, tro v c, hn b hng trung bnh x|ng Phng c t bi, Phn dng c, lp khi, tro v b rp, c kh, tin, hng dt 2.5

2,0

1,7

1,8

1,5

1,5

1,3

Trong nhng kho cha cc vt cng knh cng nh| nhng gian phng t ng|i qua li v nhng ni c cc cng vic thuc cp chnh xc VI ( nhng hm ngm t cc ng dn n|c, cc |ng hm trong cc mng my) |c php gim gi tr ri xung n 5lux nu s dng n nung sng. 2.6 Khi s dng h thng chiu sng hn hp ri trn mt lm vic do n chiu sng hn hp, nh|ng khng |c nh hn 75 lux khi dng n hunh quang v khng |c nh hn 30 lux khi dng n nung sng. Khng quy nh gi tr ri do n chiu sng chung chiu ti mt s ni nh|: khu vc t cc p k ca ni hi, ng h o nhit .

tiu chun vit nam

2.7

tcvn 3743 : 1983

Khi kt hp s dng n hunh quang vi n nung sng chiu sng trong cng mt gian phng th gi tr ri trn mt lm vic phi theo quy nh sau: a) Nu ch s dng h thng chiu sng chung th ly theo gi tr ri nh nht quy nh i vi n hunh quang; b) Nu s dng h thng chiu sng hn hp th ly theo gi tr ri nh nht quy nh i vi n chiu sng cc b. Nu ng thi s dng c hai loi on hunh quang v nung sng th nn dng n nung sng chiu sng cc b, n hunh quang chiu sng chung. 2.8 cao treo n ca cc n nung sng trong h thng chiu sng chung khng |c nh hn cc gi tr quy nh trong bng 4 Bng 4 cao treo n thp nht so vi nn nh, m Cng sut bng n <= Cng sut bng n > 200W 200W 3,00 4,00

c tnh ca n n c b phn phn x khuch tn nh sng vi gc bo v t 10 n 30 khng c b phn tn x nh sng n c b phn phn x khuch tn nh vi gc bo v ln hn 30 khng c b phn tn x nh sng n c hoc khng c b phn phn x khuch tn nh sng nh|ng c b phn tn x nh sng : a) Khi h s chuyn qua t 80% tr xung trong phm vi t 0 n 90, hoc h s truyn qua t 55% tr xung trong phm vi t 60 n 90 b) Khi h s truyn qua t 55% tr xung trong phm vi t 0 n 90 n phn x g|ng a) Phn b nh sng su b) Phn b nh sng rng - n khng c b phn phn x v tn x nh sng nh|ng c v lm bng thy tinh m -

khng hn ch

3,00

3,00

4,00

2,50

3,00

2,50 4,00 4,00

3,00 6,00 4,00

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2.9

tcvn 3743 : 1983

2.10

2.11

2.12

Khi chiu sng bng n nung sng, cm s dng cc loi n c b phn phn x nh sng lm bng vt liu khng xuyn sng vi gc bo v nh hn 100, cc loi n t trong bu thy tinh trong sut. cao treo n khng hn ch i vi cc loi n c b phn tn m trong phm vi t 0 n 900. cc loi n c chp cu bng thy tinh m vi cng sut t 60 W tr xung v cc loi n |c b tr sao cho tia sng khng chiu xung khu vc quan st vi gc nh hn 400 so vi |ng thng nm ngang. cao treo n quy nh trong bng 4 |c php gim 0,5m trong nhng tr|ng hp sau: a) Khi s dng cc bng n c v bng lm bng thy tinh m; b) Khi s dng chiu sng chung vi gi tr ri nh hn 50 lux c ng|i l|u li trong thi gian ngn m chiu di ca gian phng sn xut khng ln hn 2 ln cao treo n. cao treo n ca cc n hunh quang trong h thng chiu sng chung khng |c nh hn cc gi tr quy nh trong bng 5. Bng 5

Gc bo v ca n trong mt ct c tnh ca n ngang v mt ct dc, 00 n nh sng trc tip c b phn a) t 150 n 250 phn x khuych tn nh sng b) t 250 n 400 c) ln hn 400 n nh sng tn x vi h s truyn qua b phn tn x a) Nh hn 55% b) T 55% n 80%

cao treo n thp nht theo s l|ng bng n trong mi n, m S bng n<4 4,00 3,00 khng hn ch 2,60 3,50 S bng n >4 4,50 3,50 Khng hn ch 3,20 4,00

2.13 2.14

2.15

2.16 2.17

Cm s dng cc loi n hunh quang c gc bo v trong mt ct ngang nh hn 150 v khng c b phn tn x nh sng. i vi cc n c b phn tn x nh sng hnh vnh khn hoc ngn lm bng vt liu tn x khng trong sut |c php s dng gc bo v theo mt ct ngang v dc. Cch xc nh gc bo v ca n quy nh trong ph lc 3. Gc bo v ca n hunh quang tnh theo mt ct dc ca n khng cn tha mn yu cu quy nh trong bng 5 nu tuyn quan st ca ng|i lm vic c h|ng ch yu ngang qua n. Cm s dng cc loi n khng c b phn phn x nh sng chiu sng chung trong cc gian phng sn xut. n chiu sng cc b bng cc bng n hunh quang hoc nung sng phi c b phn phn x nh sng lm bng vt liu khng xuyn sng vi gc bo v khng nh hn 300. nu n |c b tr thp hn tm mt ca ng|i lm vic th gc bo v khng |c nh hn 100.

tiu chun vit nam

2.18

tcvn 3743 : 1983

Khi mt lm vic c tnh cht phn x g|ng cn phi b tr ngun sng hp l hoc hn ch chi ca ngun sng trnh nh sng phn x vo mt ng|i lm vic. 3 Chiu sng nhn to nhng khu vc, ni lm vic bn ngoi cc nh v cng trnh cng nghip. 3.1 ri trn mt lm vic nhng ni lm vic ngoi nh khng |c nh hn cc gi tr quy nh trong bng 6. Bng 6
Cp cng vic 1 I Tnh cht ca cng vic 2 Cng vic chnh xc khi t s gia kch th|c nh nht ca vt cn phn bit vi khong cch t vt n mt ng|i lm vic nh hn 0,005 Cng vic chnh xc trung bnh, khi t s gia kch th|c nh nht ca vt cn phn bit vi khong cch t vt n mt ng|i lm vic nh hn 0,02 Cng vic chnh xc , khi t s gia kch th|c nh nht ca vt cn phn bit vi khong cch t vt n mt ng|i lm vic nh hn 0,02 n 0,05, cc cng vic ch yu cu quan st chung trong qu trnh lm vic Cng vic th, yu cu phn bit cc vt khi t s gia kch th|c nh nht ca vt cn phn bit vi khong cch t vt n mt ng|i lm vic 0,05 v ln hn. Cng vic yu cu phn bit cc vt ln gn ng|i lm vic hoc ch cn quan st chung trn mt lm vic ri nh nht trn mtlm vic, lux 3 50

30

II

10

III

IV V

Bng 7
Ni |c chiu sng - |ng i li v vn chuyn chnh a) S l|ng ng|i i li v vn chuyn hng ha cao b) S l|ng ng|i i li v vn chuyn hng ha trung bnh - |ng i li vn chuyn khc - Cu thang, cu tu v cc nh cu i li B mt |c chiu sng ri nh nht lux 3 1 0,5 3

Mt |ng Mt |ng Mt |ng Mt bc thang v li i

3.2

3.3

Khi xc nh gi tr ri ca nhng cng vic thuc cp IV v V quy nh trong bng 6 cn phi nng ln mt bc theo thang ri bng 2 nu iu kin lm vic c mc nguy him cao d gy tai nn cho ng|i lm vic. ri nhng ni thuc khu vc bn ngoi cc nh v cng trnh cng nghip khng |c nh hn cc gi tr qui nh trong bng 7.

tiu chun vit nam

3.4

tcvn 3743 : 1983

3.5

Gi tr ri nhng ni thuc khu vc bn ngoi cc nh v cng trnh cng nghip qui nh trong bng 7 v gi tr ri trn mt lm vic i vi cc cng vic thuc cp IV quy nh trong bng 6 |c php h xung 50% trong nhng tr|ng hp sau: a) Chiu sng bng n pha khi t s gia c|ng nh sng dc trc ca n (tnh bng candela) vi bnh ph|ng cao t n ( tnh bng m) khng ln hn 100; b) Khi chiu sng bng n c b phn tn x nh sng bng vt liu tn x khuych tn truyn qua c h s truyn qua t 55% tr xung hoc khi chiu sng bng cc n c b phn phn x v tn x vi gc bo v ln hn 100. c) Khi chiu sng bng cc n chiu sng rng c t s gia khong cch cc n vi cao treo n nh hn 7. cao treo n ca cc n nung sng trong h thng chiu sng chung nhng ni lm vic ngoi nh khng |c nh hn cc gi tr quy nh trong bng 8. Bng 8
cao treo n thp nht so vi mt t (m) c tnh ca n Cng sut ca bng n < 200W Cng sut ca bng n > 200W 4,5 3,5

n khng c b phn tn x nh sng nh|ng c b phn phn x khuych tn nh sng vi gc bo v t 100 n 300 n khng c b phn phn x nh sng nh|ng c b phn phn x khuych tn nh sng vi gc bo v ln hn 300. n c b phn phn x nh sng v tn x nh sng: a) Khi c h s truyn qua t 80% tr xung trong phm vi t 0 n 900 hoc c h s truyn qua t 55% tr xung trong phm vi t 600 n 900 b) Khi h s truyn qua t 55% tr xung trong phm vi t 0 n 900 n phn x g|ng phn b nh sng su: a) Khng c b phn phn x nh sng. b) C b phn pht tn nh sng vi h s truyn qua t 80% tr xung. n lng tr mt g|ng

3,5 3,0

3,5

4,5

2,5 3,5 3,0 9,0

3,5 5,0 5,0 10,0

3.6 3.7

Cho php gim cao n xung 0,5m so vi cc gi tr quy nh trong bng 8 i vi cc n c v cu bng thy tinh m. Khi chiu sng chung nhng ni lm vic bn ngoi ca nh v cng trnh cng nghip t s gia c|ng nh sng dc trc ca n (n pha hoc n chiu) (Imax

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 3743 : 1983

tnh bng candela) vi bnh ph|ng cao t n (H tnh bng mt) khng |c ln hn cc gi tr quy nh trong bng 9. Bng 9
ri tiu chun lux Imax/H2 0,5 100 1 150 2 250 3 300 5 400 10 700 30 2100 50 3500

Khi thit k h thng chiu sng nhn to cho nhng ni lm vic bn ngoi v cc nh cng trnh cng nghip cn phi tnh theo h s d tr. Gi tr h s d tr v thi hn lau n |c quy nh trong bng 10. Bng 10
Loi n n nung sng n hunh quang hoc bng n nung sng t trong n pha H s d tr 1,3 1,5 S ln lau n t nht trong thng 2 2

3.8

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 3743 : 1983

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.

Ph lc I Cc thut ng ch yu dng trong tiu chun Mt lm vic B mt m trn ng|i ta tin hnh cc cng vic, quy nh hoc o ri. Mt lm vic quy |c Mt phng nm ngang quy |c ly cch sn nh 0,8m. H s d tr - H s tnh ton cp n s gim ri trong qu trnh s dng do bi bn, s gi ca bng n. Vt cn phn bit Cc chi tit, cc khuyt tt ca i t|ng cn quan st trong qu trnh lm vic ( si vi, |ng, im, vt x|c, vt bn). Nn B mt st vi vt cn phn bit, m trn ng|i ta quan st vt. Nn |c coi l: - Nn sng, khi h s phn x ca b mt ln hn 0,4; - Nn trung bnh, khi h s phn x ca b mt t 0,2 n 0,4; - Nn ti, khi h s phn x ca b mt nh hn 0,2; t|ng phn (K) gia vt cn phn bit vi nn |c xc nh bng biu thc sau:
K Lv  LN LN

7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

12. 13. 14.

Lv - chi ca vt cn phn bit nit LN - chi ca nn nit t|ng phn gia vt cn phn bit vi nn |c coi l : - Ln, khi gi tr K ln hn 0,5 (vt v nn c chi khc nhau r rt) - Nh, khi gi tr K nh hn 0,2 (vt v nn c chi khc nhau t). Chiu sng lm vic Chiu sng bo m s hot ng bnh th|ng ca ng|i lm vic trong qu trnh sn xut. Chiu sng phn tn ng|i - Chiu sng phn tn ng|i ra khi nh hoc ni nguy him khi chiu sng lm vic t nhin b tt. Chiu sng s c Chiu sng tip tc lm vic khi chiu sng lm vic t nhin b tt. Chiu sng bo v Chiu sng bo v trong cc gian phng sn xut v khu vc thuc phm vi x nghip trong thi gian khng lm vic vo ban m. Chiu sng chung Chiu sng do cc n b tr u phn trn ca gian phng (chiu sng chung u) hoc b tr u theo khu vc lp t thit b (chiu sng chung khu vc). Chiu sng cc b Chiu sng b sung cho chiu sng chung do cc n tp trung quang thng trc tip ti v tr lm vic. Chiu sng hn hp Chiu sng bao gm chiu sng chung v chiu sng cc b. Ngy lm vic Thi gian lm vic trong mt ngy 8 gi hoc thi gian lm vic trong mt ca.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 3743 : 1983

Ph lc II Xc nh cp cng vic khi khong cch t vt cn phn bit n mt ng|i lm vic ln hn 0,5m. Khi khong cch t vt cn phn bit n mt ng|i lm vic ln hn 0,5m, cp cng vic quy nh trong bng 1 |c xc nh bng kch th|c gc ca vt phn bit. Kch th|c gc ca vt phn bit |c xc nh bng t s gia kch th|c nh nht ca vt cn phn bit (d) vi khong cch t vt cn phn bit n mt ng|i lm vic (O) Cp cng vic I II III IV V VI Nh hn 0,3.10-3 T 0,3.10-3 Ln hn 0,6.10 3 Ln hn 1,0.10 3 Ln hn 2,0.10 3 Ln hn 10,0.10 3 T s d/ O n 0,6.10 3 n 1,0.103 n 2,0.103 n 10,0.103