Important Essay: Co-Education

Co-Education 1. Meaning and evolution of this system 2. Arguments in favor of co-education 3. Arguments against co-education 4. Conclusion. Co-education means the education of boys and girls in the same schools, colleges or universities. This is a modern concept and it has made a remarkable rapid progress. It was first introduced in Switzerland, but now it has become popular almost in all Europe and America. The Eastern countries are also adopting this system gradually. In our country opinions sharply differ on the issue of co-education in colleges. The supporters of co-education favorite mainly on two grounds: One say that coeducation is an economical measure in a poor country like Our country. It is not possible to maintain separate colleges for boys and girls. Especially in vocational colleges a lot of money is required to equip the libraries, laboratories and workshops. In the second place, the social contacts between the members of the two sexes ate useful in many respects. The supporters of co-education say that if boys and girls ate educated together, they will develop in them a sort of mutual understanding. This believes that co-education makes boys less coarse and girls less morbid. The boys become civilized and polite and the girls get rid of their shyness. Moreover, it creates a spirit of competition in studies. Both try their hard to out-do the others. The arguments of the supporters of co-education are weighty, but those against are more weighty. Demerits of this system make its success in this country doubtful. The opponents of co-education argue that in a hot country like Our country this system is impracticable. Here boys and girls become young at an early age. Youth is blind and there is every possibility that they may fall a victim to their emotions. Then every one of us knows that ends and aims of education for the two sexes are quite different, their demands in education are different from each other and, therefore, it is false economy to teach them in the same institution. Again, in Our country, colleges are very few and they are over-crowded. Co-education can prove economical only in such saxes when the number of the students in colleges is very small. And moreover we must remember that Islam disallows free mixing of boys and girls. It is for these reasons, the opponents of coeducation thinks that the system is not fit for our country. To conclude, we may say that co-education is above objection in the professional colleges where the ultimate goal of all the students is the same, but in arts and science colleges where the two sexes are prepared for the normal routine of life, co-education is unnecessary.

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Essay: Corruption

Corruption

Introduction: a common phenomenon; main cause. Effects of corruption on society: People, Govt, good values. Factors that contribute the corruption: Seven factors. Remedies: Complete change in society; Revision of pay scale, or change of Government not enough: Four steps.

Today corruption is almost a world phenomenon. It is, in fact, a universal problem, having existed in all ages, It has clung to mankind like an incurable disease, In a free and competitive society, incestment of capital can yield only reasonable returns in the long run. But corruption or acceptance o fbribes promises a rapid changes in financial conditions. Orginally the Police and P.W.D were notoriouse for corruption but now this evil has spread to almost every department of the Government. Even courts of justice and education are no exceptions.

Prevalence of corruption has created disappointment and discontent among the community. The machinery of Government gets rusted and ceases to work in the intended manner. Corruption decreases respect for law and sense of allegiance to the Government. In a society governed by corrupt officials, the whole system of moral, ethical and religious values is impaired. The distinction between right and wrong disappears. Revolutions and military take-over become common. Every student of history knows that one of the causes of the downfall of nations has been corruption. In his famous book "The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire" Gibbon has stated that as long as there were even two per cent honest men in the Roman administration, the Empire lingered on. The factors that contribute to the prevalence of corruption differ from country to country. Those that are common in most countries including Pakistan are seven. First, general economic condition of the country is poor and everyone tries to feather his nest. Second, the rates of remuneration of public functionaries are low, and they are tempted to accept bribes. Third, the general price level and the standard of living are very high: honest means of a person fail him. Fourth, social conditions and customs demand lavish expenditure of money. Fifth, there exists no strong opinion against corruption; it has been accepted as a common thing. Sixth, laws confer on the public servants vast powers and discretions, they take undue advantage of that. Lastly, there are no adequate means to prevent corruption or bring the offenders to book.

To root out corruption, a complete change of the political, social and economic system is necessary. No revision of pay scales, however liberal, can reduce corruption. The reason is that the wealth targets aimed at by corrupt officials are very high. Similarly, a mere change in Government has to rely on perment services for its day to day administration. Unless the motive for corruption is removed, corruption will continue. Four steps, however, may be of some use. First, wide discretionary powers should be taken away from individual officials. Second, Anti-corruption Department should be made more effective. Third, the minds of the people should be changed by the prevalence of moral values. Last, the punishment for corruption should be more exemplary.

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Education for women
Female Education OR Education for women OR Woman Education OUTLINE: 1. In this modern age, education plays an important role in cultivating the mind of both men and women. 2. The people who oppose female education have narrow and limited minds. 3. Education for women is necessary on many grounds. 4. Man and woman are the two wheels of the carriage of life. Education plays an important role in running this carriage smoothly. 5. An education is a blessing to her husband, a good mother to her children and sincere worker to society. 6. The development and progress of the country depend on female education. Female education is very important for the progress of any nation. Education in the modern age has become very vital both for men and women. The progress of a country depends on literacy. If literacy rate is low in a country, it remains backward and under development. In case of Pakistan, the literacy rate is alarmingly low. People living in villages do not educate their girls. The feudal lords have a prejudice against educating their daughters. There are numberless village in Pakistan where the arrangements for the

primary education of girls simply do not exist. No one can deny the benefits of education. It develops the inherent and latent faculties of man. Without it, a man remains in the darkness of ignorance and cannot make much progress. But it is strange that the people who are advocate of male education, want to deny this privilege to the womenfolk. This one sided and partial attitude is quite unjustified. If we examine the arguments of the critics of female education, we find that they are based on superstitions and prejudices. They argue that women are inferior to men in intelligence and so they are not fit for education. Moreover, they fear that if women are education, they will j refuse to do domestic work. Both of their fears have been proved by the women of every country. Moreover, educated women do domestic work more skillfully than the uneducated ones. First, there are many benefits of educating women in all the developed countries of the world. Women play an active and important part in the life of their nation. In the last world war, they did wonderful work. This had been possible on account of their education. How can any nation progress when half of its populations women are ignorant and uneducated? An educated woman proves a better wife and better mother. She can look after the household affairs in a better way. In critical and hard times, she can come out of her home and can be of use to her family and nation. Secondly, an educated woman is a blessing for her home and society. She is fully aware to her duties as a citizen of the state. She understands her responsibility towards herself, her family and her country. Thirdly, an educated woman proves children. She can inculcated good ideas in their mind. She can make her children good citizen of the state. Uneducated mother have a simple and credulous mind. They do not have elementary medical knowledge so greatly essential for the health of their children. The mortality rate among the uneducated mothers is very alarming. Educated mothers will give the nation healthy, enlightened and decently brought up children. Fourthly, an educated woman can prove a sincere and loyal wife to her husband. She can easily make understanding with her husband which is very essential to the married life. She is refined cultured. In the time of trial, she can become an earning hand to her husband. We can say that female education is necessary for the economic development of our country.

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Careers for Women
Careers for Women OR Careers for Girls OUTLINE: 1. In the past, the women were treated like slaves. They were not allowed to come out of the four walls of their homes. 2. Women have proved their worth and skill in all fields of life. 3. Shining girls can try their luck in the superior services. 4. They can become doctors, nurses, teachers, news casters, research scholars and journalists and air hostesses.

5. Educated women can contribute a lot to the prosperity of the country. In the past, the women were treated like slaves. Their main profession was to obey and entertain their husband. As Ruskin puts it, A true wife, in her husbands house is his servant; it is in his heart that she is queen. The women were confined to the kitchen and the nursery. But now things have changed. Education, T.V and newspapers have changed their outlook. They have become conscious of their rights and privileges. They have started taking part in every field of life. Educated has entirely changed their outlook. It has polished and refined their mind. They have proved their worth and skill in every field of life. The girls of today should also come forward and lend a helping hand to their men. Of course, there are some hard and rough duties which women may not like to perform. They can do any job which fits their ability and aptitude. There are many jobs which women could perform with great care and comfort. First, shining and brilliant girls can try their luck in the superior services. By becoming C.S.P officers, they can serve their nation and country. A few young girls have already proved their worth as civil servants. Women like Begum Raana Liaqat Ali Khan may be sent abroad as ambassadors of Pakistan. Secondly, advertising is a field that can be filled in by girls gifted with attractive personality have already occupied the screen of T.V to display and advertise the products of different firms and manufacturing factories. They are very successfully in this field they can be given training if so required. Thirdly, the profession of medical and nursing is greatly suitable to the genius and aptitude of women. Our country is in great need of lady doctors and nurses. In most of the villages, we do not have a single lady doctor. Our women fill shy of coming before male doctors. They cannot tell them their trouble frankly. This difficulty could be solved if we have more lady doctors. Fourthly, in the same way, teaching is another profession which our girls can easily adopt. They are very suitable for the teaching of small children. They have motherly love for them. However, girls with high education can become lecturers and professors. In Pakistan, there are numberless woman who have proved their worth as teachers in schools, colleges and universities. Fifthly, women with practical knowledge and enterprise can become sale girls. There are many other professions open for girls. They can become air hostesses in some airlines. The women should come forward to do jobs which are suitable to their aptitude. In this way, they can contribute a lot to the prosperity of the country.

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Student essay: Womans Place in Society

Student essay:

Womans Place in Society

1. In the past, women did not enjoy many rights. They were expected to

limit their activities to the kitchen. 2. Now women are conscious of their rights as citizen and consider themselves equal to men in every field of life. 3. They have proved their worth in every field of life. Now they cannot be kept as slaves in the house. 4. She is biologically different from man. Her main function is to produce and look after children. 5. Our religion Islam is not against the education of women. It does not forbid them from taking part in the social activities of life. In the past, women were looked upon as slaves. Her main profession was to obey and entertain her husband. As Ruskin puts it. It is in his heart that she is queen. Up-to the 19th century, it was though that marriage and home life were the best outlets for a womens energies. Thus a womens activities were confined to the kitchen and they nursery. Towards the end of the 19th century, there came the revolt of women. Literature of 19th century made them conscious of their duties and privileges. Education more than anything else was responsible for the emancipation of women. With education

came the realization that she could not do want man had done. She made a great demand for the right to vote. She succeeded in it. At present a number of women are members of the parliament. To day, women are working as typists in offices, telephone operators, teachers, doctors and want not. In Russia Japan, they were trained as soldiers to serve in the Second World War. Even in Pakistan, we have women athlete, writers, leaders and administrators. However, there is a group of thinkers who believe that women should not take part in the social and cultural activities of the country. They believe that men is for the sword and women for the needle, man to command and women to obey. Their judgement is based on prejudice and it is one sided. The real danger is that women are making a wrong use of their emancipation. They are trying to imitate man in everything. With the result, that they are losing their essential womanhood. They are losing sight of the fact that delicacy and modesty are two of their finest virtues. Without them, they would be simply apology for man. Let us discuss the problem in the

light of human psychology. Woman are different from men in their bodily form and constitution. It is her sacred duty to produce children and look after them. Not only this but she has also to build a nation of morally sound people. She has to play role of a teacher for her children. The holy prophet has said Paradise line under the feet of a mother. This show that is Islam a women enjoys great status. Her rights are equal with men, but her duties are different. Napoleon once said gives me good mothers and I shall give you a good nation. This means that morally good mothers build a nation of brave and strong people. Islam does not prohibit women to do jobs. Women can do any job provided they do it within the framework of Islam. Women become doctors and nurses in hospitals. They can also become teachers, typists, clerk and receptionists. The women should do a job when they are actually in need of it. They should first of all look after their children and make them good citizens. However, in case of dire necessity, she can take part in the social and cultural activities.

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Important Idioms and phrasal verb
Important Idioms and phrasal verb (Part 1) These are some Important Idioms and phrasal verbs which will help you to prepare your exam for F.A, F.Sc, B.A, B.Sc Through Thick I shall help you Through Thick and thin. and thin Stand by I shall stand by you whatever happens. For want of One should not commit an immoral act for want of money. Give up He has given up smoking. Off and on He comes off and on to see his sick mother. By fits and starts He may succeed because he works by fits and starts. Bury the hatchet Let us bury the hatchet and be friends again. At stones throw Our school is at stones thrown. At daggers drawn The two brothers are at daggers drawn. Few and far between He comes here few and far between. Cut a sorry figure He did not worked hard and cut a sorry figure in the examination. Break the news No one have courage to break the news when her father died. Break the ice All were silent when I had to break the ice. French leave French leave is not allowed here. A bed of roses Life is not a bed of roses. See off We saw off with a sad heart. Come off When does the convocation come off? Break out Cholera has broken out in our city. Up to the mark Your work is up to the mark. To abide by You should abide by your promise. To nip in the bud Nip the evil in the bud. Rainy day Save some money for a rainy day. Put out Please put out your light. Bad blood Ameen created the bad blood between two brothers. To end in smoke All of his efforts to go abroad ended in smoke. Above board His honesty is above board. To make fun of He always makes fun of others. To get into hot water Ameen is a corrupt officer. He will get into hot water some day. To pass away His father passed away yesterday. Part and parcel Kitchen is a part and parcel of a home. Go back on The politicians always go back on their words. To be taken aback She was taken aback to see her husband before her. Bring in This business will bring in money to you. A maiden speech He impressed the audience with his maiden speech. A wild goose chase Your attempt to pass will prove a wild goose chase. Bring to book The headmaster brought to books the teachers for students failure. Better half Uzma is my better half.

Turn over Please turn over you paper. Cut off She has cut off all his connections with me. Bag and baggage They were turned out bag and baggage. For good I have given up smoking for good. Turn out They were turned out bag and baggage. In black and white Give me every thing in black and white. Under a cloud A corrupt minister is always under a cloud. A rolling stone A rolling stone gathers no moss. Up to date Keep your account up to date. Put on Put on your coat and come along with me. A white elephant Car is a white elephant for a poor man. Hard and fast The rules of this society are hard and fast. Put off He tried to put me off with false promises. By hook or by crook He will pass the examination by hook or by crook. Heart and soul He has put heart and soul in serving his parents. Kith and kin He invited all his kith and kin to his wedding. Tooth and nail He fought a duel tooth and nail. Bring up His uncle brought him up. Look for What are you looking for? Put down The rebellion was put down. Wet blanket He is a wet blanket as he says that we might fail. Red letter day The 14th of August is the red letter day in the history of Pakistan. Hand in glove They were hand in glove with each other. To add fuel to fire His insulting remarks added fuel to fire. Fall in with We fall in with you in this matter. To catch at a straw A drawing man catches at a straw. To take after He takes after his father. First and foremost The first and foremost duty of a student is to study. Take in Dont take in your friends. An Amazon She is an Amazon. A bad debt You should write off the bad debt. A sugar daddy Although he is an old man but he is a sugar daddy. Carry the day We carried the day and won the match. Face the music Great people always face the music. Off hand I can speak off hand on any topic. Get rid of He has got rid of bad friends. Hit upon He hit upon a new idea. Red handed The police caught the murdered red handed. Posted by Shah at 20:36 3 comments Email ThisBlogThis!Share to TwitterShare to Facebook Labels: Important Idioms and phrasal verb B.Sc, Important Idioms and phrasal verb for B.A, Important Idioms and phrasal verb for F.A, Important Idioms and phrasal verb for F.Sc

Sunday, 10 July 2011

Important Essay: Science in the service of man

Science In The Service Of Man Wonder Of Sciences Miracles Of Science Science and human comforts Benefits Of Science How Has Scientific Method Helped Us Outlines 1. We live in an age of science. Science has made our life very comfortable. 2. Science has added great comforts in every field of human life. 3. It has brought a revolution in the field of traveling, medicine, surgery and engineering etc. 4. It has made man rational and open minded. 5. It has brought marvelous changes in our recreation. 6. It has also changes our eating habits. We live in an age of science. Science has entered in every field of our life. It has added many comforts to our life. The impossibilities of the past have been made possible. New miracles are happening everyday. It has given man a new sense of confidence and power. Man has conquered the forces of nature. He is not afraid of the wild animals tempests and floods. It has helped man to explore the hidden treasure on the earth. Man has now learnt to land on Moon. He is in search of new worlds. A great writer Emerson says Science surpasses the old miracles of mythology. Science has brought a revolution in the matters of transportation and communication. It has shortened the distances. In the past, traveling was a difficult and dangerous matter. It took weeks and months to reach from one place to another. People bade farewell to their relatives and friends with a heavy heart, while they set out on a journey. Now the days have gone. We can now travel from one part of the world to the other in a few hours. There are rocket planes that travel at the speed of seven or eight hundred miles per hour. They travel faster than sound. Telephone, wireless, radio, computer, Internet and television are wonderful invention of science. They connect us with the world within a twinkling of an eye. The radio and T.V are the most powerful means of information and education for us. They make a record of everything features and educational programmes enlighten and delight our minds. Its influence on men, women and children stand undefeated. The telephone and telegraph have linked one part of the world to the other. Messages are flashed. Direct conversation can be carried on. Wireless has brought the countries close together. The world has shrunk in size. It is no doubt a great serves of science. Electricity is perhaps the most wonderful invention of science. It is used as a source of light, heat and power. With the help of power, we can now change the course of rivers, demolish the mountains and cultivate our barren lands .Without it the whole progress of industry would come to stand still .Had it not been invented .the entire world would have plunged into darkness .it moves trains and tramways.it heats our rooms in winter and

cools them in summer .it cools our food and irons our clothes. It has also done wonders in the world of medicine.Treatment by X-ray and radium is one of the greatest wonders of science .Difficult surgical operations have become a routine mater .Vaccination has made small pox a thing of the past.Many other diseases lied cholera plague and T.B.Have been fully controlled .Purine has finished malaria .It has also made our social life easy and comfortable .It has given us many ways of recreation .The cinema ,radio and television have made us cheerful and comfortable. Science has made us open minded and rational .We analyse everything before we believe it.We do not have faith in ghosts and spirits .Now a-days science has made us practical minded. Posted by Shah at 21:03 0 comments Email ThisBlogThis!Share to TwitterShare to Facebook Labels: How Has Scientific Method Helped Us, Miracles Of Science, Science in the service of man, Wonder of sciences

Friday, 1 July 2011

English Grammar: The Phrase
English Grammar The Phrase Definition: In English Grammar a phrase is a combination or a group of words which gives a sense but not a complete sense. It is a part of a sentence. It does not have a subject or a predicate. Examples: On the roof A group of colors English Grammar But: I am learning English Grammar from my school. Note: In the above sentence English Grammar is a phrase, which helps in making a complete sense. Kinds/Forms of the Phrase: 1. Adverbial Phrase Definition: It does the function of an adverb It does not have any subject or predicate Example: I am writing this letter in a hurry. (in a hurry is an adverbial verb) I hope you will work better in future. (In future is an adverbial phrase) 2. Prepositional Phrase: Definition It has a preposition, its object and modifier. It may be used as an adjective, adverb, or a noun.

Examples: The boy with the long arms is one of my students. with the long arms is a prepositional phrase, used as an adjective. She danced with a hop. With a hop is a prepositional phrase, used as an adverb. After tea, it is the time to relax. After tea is a prepositional phrase. Adjective Phrase: Definition It is a group of words without subject or predicate. It does the function of an adjective. Example: A man of virtues will not tell a lie. A man of virtues is an adjective phrase, which does the function of an adjective. The boy with a black hat is my brother. With a black hat is an adjectivial phrase, which does the function of an adjective. The Present Participle Phrase: Definition: It consists of a particple (1st form of the verb + ing) and the related words. It acts/works/functions as an adjective. Examples: The students, practicing summary-writing, is usually an intelligent student. Practicing summary-writing is a present participle phrase, which acts/works as an adjective. Reaching the field, the farmer began to harvest the crop of wheat at once. Reaching the field is a present participle phrase, which acts/works as an adjective. Not knowing the English language, he found it impossible to get a job in England. Not knowing the English language is a present participle phrase, which acts/works as an adjective. If you like this series of English Grammar comment below for the betterment of it....

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Important Essay: Science in the service of man
Science In The Service Of Man Wonder Of Sciences Miracles Of Science Science and human comforts Benefits Of Science How Has Scientific Method Helped Us Outlines 1. We live in an age of science. Science has made our life very comfortable. 2. Science has added great comforts in every field of human life. 3. It has brought a revolution in the field of traveling, medicine, surgery and

engineering etc. 4. It has made man rational and open minded. 5. It has brought marvelous changes in our recreation. 6. It has also changes our eating habits. We live in an age of science. Science has entered in every field of our life. It has added many comforts to our life. The impossibilities of the past have been made possible. New miracles are happening everyday. It has given man a new sense of confidence and power. Man has conquered the forces of nature. He is not afraid of the wild animals tempests and floods. It has helped man to explore the hidden treasure on the earth. Man has now learnt to land on Moon. He is in search of new worlds. A great writer Emerson says Science surpasses the old miracles of mythology. Science has brought a revolution in the matters of transportation and communication. It has shortened the distances. In the past, traveling was a difficult and dangerous matter. It took weeks and months to reach from one place to another. People bade farewell to their relatives and friends with a heavy heart, while they set out on a journey. Now the days have gone. We can now travel from one part of the world to the other in a few hours. There are rocket planes that travel at the speed of seven or eight hundred miles per hour. They travel faster than sound. Telephone, wireless, radio, computer, Internet and television are wonderful invention of science. They connect us with the world within a twinkling of an eye. The radio and T.V are the most powerful means of information and education for us. They make a record of everything features and educational programmes enlighten and delight our minds. Its influence on men, women and children stand undefeated. The telephone and telegraph have linked one part of the world to the other. Messages are flashed. Direct conversation can be carried on. Wireless has brought the countries close together. The world has shrunk in size. It is no doubt a great serves of science. Electricity is perhaps the most wonderful invention of science. It is used as a source of light, heat and power. With the help of power, we can now change the course of rivers, demolish the mountains and cultivate our barren lands .Without it the whole progress of industry would come to stand still .Had it not been invented .the entire world would have plunged into darkness .it moves trains and tramways.it heats our rooms in winter and cools them in summer .it cools our food and irons our clothes. It has also done wonders in the world of medicine.Treatment by X-ray and radium is one of the greatest wonders of science .Difficult surgical operations have become a routine mater .Vaccination has made small pox a thing of the past.Many other diseases lied cholera plague and T.B.Have been fully controlled .Purine has finished malaria .It has also made our social life easy and comfortable .It has given us many ways of recreation .The cinema ,radio and television have made us cheerful and comfortable. Science has made us open minded and rational .We analyse everything before we believe it.We do not have faith in ghosts and spirits .Now a-days science has made us practical minded.

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Co-Education

CO-EDUCATION Coeducation means the education of boys and girls in the same schools, colleges or universities. This is a modern concept and it has made a remarkable rapid progress. It was first introduced in Switzerland. Now it has become popular almost in the whole of Europe and the whole of America. The Eastern companies are also adopting this system gradually. In our country, opinions sharply differ on the issue of coeducation in colleges. The supporters of coeducation favor it mainly on two grounds, one economical and the other sociological. In the first place, they say that co-education is an economical measure in a poor country like Pakistan. It is not possible to maintain separate colleges for boys and girls. In the second place, the social contacts between the members of the two sexes are useful in many respects. The supporters of co-education say that if boys and girls are educated together, they will develop in them a sort of mutual understanding. This understanding will be helpful Is this essay helpful? Join OPPapers to read more and access more than 550,000 just like it! get better grades in their future lives as men and women. Moreover, it creates a spirit of competition in studies. Both try their hardest to out-do each other. To conclude we may say that co-education is above objection in the professional colleges where the ultimate goal of all students is the same. However, in arts and science colleges where the two sexes are prepared for the normal routine of life, co-education is unnecessary. Coeducation is not a bad idea either for boys or the girls. In fact it all depends upon the values of the region where one lives. If either a girl or a boy has been built up with strapping moral values this is not a big issue if he or she studies with the same gender or the other. But one's environment does affect one's moral values and manners. The coin always has two sides and so is the case with this aspect of education. Coeducation can either be good or bad. It is good as it develops self confidence...

Once there was an old farmer. He had five sons. They were very selfish. They always quarreled with one another. He was worried about them. When he was on his death bed, he wanted to teach them a lesson. He advised them to live in unity. But they did not care. He asked his servant to bring a bundle of sticks. Then he called his sons one by one and asked them to break the bundle. But no one could do that. Then he ordered the servant to untie the bundle. Now each one of them could break the sticks easily. He advised his sons to live like a bundle of sticks. If they quarreled, the people would harm them. The sons promised to live united. Moral: Union is strength.