The Abdomen

1. The transpyloric plane is at spinal level _________

2. Name the regions of the abdomen
a. L and R ___________________
b. _________________________
c. L and R ___________________
d. _________________________
e. L and R ___________________
f. _________________________
3. Identify the structures in the image to the right:
a. _________________________
b. _________________________
c. _________________________
d. _________________________
e. _________________________
f. _________________________
4. Above the arcuate line, the aponeurosis of the
transversus abdominis muscle forms part of the
_______________ layer of the rectus sheath

a
b
c
d
e
f

The Gastrointestinal Tract

1. Identify the structures in the stomach and colon:
a. _________________________
b. _________________________
c. _________________________
d. _________________________
e. _________________________
f. _________________________
g. _________________________
h. _________________________
i. _________________________
j. _________________________
k. _________________________
2. The artery supplying the jejunum is the
a. Celiac trunk
b. Superior mesenteric artery
g
c. Inferior mesenteric artery
3. Name the parts of the duodenum: ______________
___________________________________________
4. True/False: the greater ommentum extends from the
stomach to the posterior abdominal wall after having
associated with the transverse colon.
5. Name one retroperitoneal organ: ________________
6. Blood supply to the __________ curvature of the stomach:
_______________________ L gastric artery
_______________________ R gastric artery

d
b
c

f
h

The Liver
a

1. Label the liver:

a. ___________________ lobe
b. _______________________
c. _______________________
d. _______________________
e. ___________________ lobe
f. _______________________
g. ___________________ lobe
h. ___________________ lobe
i. _______________________
j. _____________ impression
2. The __________________
transmits the portal vein, hepatic
artery proper, common hepatic
f
g h
duct, nerves and lymphatics
i
3. Connect the following:
j
Falciform ligament
Connects the liver to the anterior body wall
Lesser ommentum
Connects the liver to the diaphragm above
Round ligament
Remnant of the fetal umbilical vein
Coronary ligament
Connects the liver and lesser curvature of the stomach
4. The ampulla of Vater opens into the duodenum the opening is controlled by the______________________
5. _______________________ common hepatic artery hepatic artery proper _____________________

The Spleen

1. Label the spleen:

a. ___________________________
b. __________________ impression
c. __________________ impression
d. ___________________________
e. ___________________________
f. __________________ impression
2. The splenic artery is a branch of the
_____________________________

b
c
d
e
f

The Pancreas
1. Label the pancreas:
a. ___________________________
b. ___________________________
c. ___________________________
d. ___________________________
e. ___________________________
f. ___________________________
2. ____________________ artery gastroduodenal
artery superior ____________________ artery

d
a

e
f

The Ear

1. Label the ear:

a. ________________
b. ________________
c. ________________
d. ________________
e. ________________
f. ________________
g. ________________
h. ________________
i. ________________
j. ________________
k. ________________
2. The stapes rests on the
_______________ window
3. Layers of the tympanic membrane:
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________

j
k

a
a

c
d

d
c
f
4. Label the cross-section of the cochlea:
a. ________________________
b. ________________________
c. ________________________
d. ________________________

The Upper Respiratory Tract

1. Label the diagram of the upper respiratory tract:

a. ________________________
b. ________________________
h
c. ________________________
d. ________________________
i
e. ________________________
f. ________________________
g. ________________________
h. ________________________
i. ________________________
2. Another name for the hairs in the nasal cavity is _______________

The Lower Respiratory Tract

1. In embryology, the respiratory tract buds off of the _______________ during week _________.
2. Complete the path of air from the larynx to the lungs:
Trachea _______________________________ lobar bronchi (three on _______________ side)
_______________________ ________________________ bronchioles ________________
bronchioles ______________________ alveolar _______ alveolar _________ alveoli
3. Which lung is represented on the right? ________
4. Label the lung diagram:
a
b
a. ___________________________
c
b. ___________________________
c. ___________________________
d. ___________________________
d
e. ___________________________
f. ___________________________
g. ___________________________
h. ___________________________
f
i. ___________________________
j. ___________________________
5. The ________________ arteries carry oxygenated
g
Blood to the lungs and the ___________________
Arteries carry deoxygenated blood.

The Thoracic Wall

1. Identify the muscles of respiration:

b
Inspiration
a. _____________________________
c
b. _____________________________
d
c. _____________________________
d. _____________________________
e. _____________________________
e
f. _____________________________
Expiration
f
g. _____________________________
h. _____________________________
i. _____________________________
j. _____________________________
k. _____________________________
2. Ribs ________________ are true ribs.
3. At which vertebral level do each of these structures
pierce the diaphragm?
a. Inferior vena cava: ________
b. Abdominal aorta: _________
c. Oesophagus: ____________
4. Connect the following:
Bucket handle
lateral diameter
Pump handle
vertical diameter
Diaphragm
anterior-posterior diameter

g
h
i
j
k

Embryology of the Heart

1. Name the three shunts involved in foetal circulation and what they become after birth:
________________________ _________________________
________________________ _________________________
________________________ _________________________
2. Name the parts of the primordial heart tube (right), from cranial to caudal:
a. ___________________
d. ___________________
b. ___________________
e. ___________________
c. ___________________
f. ___________________
3. _______________________________ form the atrioventricular septum.
4. In the early foetal heart, blood flows through the __________________
of the septum secondum and then through the ____________________
of the septum primum.
5. Name the four defects of the tetralogy of fallot:
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
d
________________________________

The Heart

Openings of
coronary arteries

1. Identify the structures in the heart:

a. ______________________
b. ______________________
c. ______________________
d. ______________________
e. ______________________
f. ______________________
g. ______________________
h. ______________________
2. Identify the different components
of the coronary circulation:
a. ______________________
b. ______________________
c. ______________________
d. ______________________
e. ______________________
f. ______________________
g. ______________________
3. The pectinate muscles are found in
the __________________________

f
e

e
a

1. Name the layers of arteries and the principle cell type in each:
_______________________ - ________________________
_______________________ - ________________________
_______________________ - ________________________

f
g

b
c
d

The Circulatory System

The Kidneys

1. Label the kidneys:

f
a. __________________
b. __________________
c. __________________
b
d. __________________
e. __________________
f. __________________
c
g. __________________
h. __________________
i. __________________
j. __________________
d
2. Name three anterior and three
posterior relations of the kidney:
______________________
______________________
e
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
3. Renal arteries _____________________ interlobar arteries ________________________
_______________________ _______________ arterioles glomerulus
4. Label the nephron:
a. ______________________________
b. ______________________________
c. ______________________________
d. ______________________________
5. Identify the three layers of the glomerular filter:
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________

The Urinary Tract

a

1. Name the three sites of constriction of the ureters:

d
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
2. The detrusor muscle of the bladder has three layers:
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
3. Name the nerves innervating different parts of the urinary tract and indicate whether they are sympathetic,
parasympathetic or somatic:
Detrusor muscle:
_____________________________ ____________________________
Internal urethral sphincter: _____________________________ ____________________________
External urethal sphincter: _____________________________ ____________________________

The Pelvis

1. Name the two muscle groups of the pelvic diaphragm:

c
__________________________
__________________________
2. Name three contents of the superficial perineal pouch:
d
__________________________
__________________________
e
__________________________
3. Label the pelvis:
a. _____________________
e. _____________________
b. _____________________
f. _____________________
c. _____________________
g. _____________________
d. _____________________
h. _____________________

g
h

The Reproductive System

1. Complete the table related to embryological origins of reproductive organs:
Embryological Origin
Gonadal Ridges

Male Reproductive System

Female Reproductive System

Degenerates
Rete testis, epididymis, vas
deferens, seminal vesicle

Fallopian Tubes, uterus, upper vagina

Degenerates

2. The __________________
_____________________
connects the ovaries to the
lateral pelvic wall.
3. Label the diagram of the female
reproductive system:
a. ___________________
b. ___________________
c. ___________________
d. ___________________
e. ___________________
f. ___________________
g. ___________________
h. ___________________
4. Describe the position of the uterus
to the far right: ________________
5. Name the layers of the scrotum:
Skin
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________

6. Outline the path of sperm:

Seminiferous tubules
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
Prostatic urethra

7. Innervation of the male

reproductive organs
(SNS, PSNS, somatic):
Erection: ____________
Emission: ____________
Ejaculation: __________

The Lower Limb

1. Label the diagrams of bones etc.:
a. ________________________
b. ________________________
c. ________________________
d. ________________________
e. ________________________
f. ________________________
g. ________________________
h. ________________________
i. ________________________
j. ________________________
k. ________________________
l. ________________________
2. In the knee joint, the _____________
_________________ ligament resists
genu valgum and the _____________
_________________ ligament resists
3.

4.
5.

6.

Posterior displacement.
Label the posterior thigh and anterior
leg to the right:
a. ________________________
b. ________________________
c. ________________________
d. ________________________
e. ________________________
f. ________________________
g. ________________________
h. ________________________
i. ________________________
j. ________________________
k. ________________________
l. ________________________
m. ________________________
n. ________________________
o. ________________________
p. ________________________
q. ________________________
r. ________________________
s. ________________________
t. ________________________
The dorsalis pedia artery is a branch
of the ___________________ artery.
The two main superficial veins of the
Lower limb: _____________________
_______________________________
Most of the plantar aspect of the foot
is innervated by the ____ dermatome.

g
h

a
b

i
j

k
l
m
a

n
o

c
d
e

p
q
r

f
g
h
i
s
j

The Upper Limb

1. In the elbow joint, the _________________
c
of the humerus articulates with the head of
the radius and the ____________________
d
b
articulates with the ulna.
e
a
f
g
2. Identify the structures of the shoulder:
a. _____________________________
h
b. _____________________________
c. _____________________________
i
d. _____________________________
e. _____________________________
j
f. _____________________________
g. _____________________________
h. _____________________________
i. _____________________________
j. _____________________________
k. _____________________________
m
n
l. _____________________________
l
m. _____________________________
k
n. _____________________________
3. Name the 4 muscles of the rotator cuff: ________________________________________________________
4. Label the forearm :
a. ___________________________
a
l
b. ___________________________
c. ___________________________
b
m
d. ___________________________
c
n
e. ___________________________
d
o
f. ___________________________
g. ___________________________
e
p
h. ___________________________
f
q
i. ___________________________
g
r
j. ___________________________
k. ___________________________
h
l. ___________________________
u
m. ___________________________
v
n. ___________________________
i
w
o. ___________________________
j
s
p. ___________________________
x
t
q. ___________________________
r. ___________________________
k
s. ___________________________
t. ___________________________
u. ___________________________
v. ___________________________
w. ___________________________
6. List the carpals in order from proximal to distal:
x. ___________________________
_____________________
_______________________
5. The lateral upper limb and pollux are
_____________________
_______________________
innervated by the __________ dermatome.
_____________________
_______________________
_____________________
_______________________

The Spine
a
1. Is the vertebra on the right cervical, thoracic
or lumbar? ___________________________
b
2. Label the vertebra:
a. ______________________________
c
b. ______________________________
c. ______________________________
d. ______________________________
e. ______________________________
d
f. ______________________________
f
e
g. ______________________________
3. What is the name of the vertebra on the far
right? ________________________________
4. What is the name of the process extending superiorly from this vertebra and
what does it articulate with? _______________________________________
5. Intervertebral discs consist of a _____________________________________
surrounded by a _________________________________________________.
6. The spinous processes of vertebrae __________________________ are bifid.

The Back
1. Name the three erector spinae muscles: _______________________________________________________
2. Name the transversospinal muscles: __________________________________________________________

The Spinal Cord

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.

What is the name of the terminal portion of the spinal cord? _______________________________________
What is the name of the group of fibers extending from this portion? ________________________________
Name the three layers surrounding the spinal cord: _______________ _______________ _______________
The cell bodies of sensory neurons lie in the ____________________________ while the cell bodies of motor
neurons lie in the _______________________.
The phrenic nerve originates from the _________________________ plexus.
Identify the structures in the spinal cord:
a
b
a. _______________________________
b. _______________________________
c
c. _______________________________
d. _______________________________
e. _______________________________
The dorsal column crosses over at the
_______________________________.
The upper motor neurons of the rubrospinal tract lie
in the ______________________________________.
Which spinal nerves stimulate these movements?
Knee extension: ___________
e
Plantar flexion: ____________
d
Flexion of digits: ___________
Arm abduction: ____________

The Central Nervous System

b
1. Label the structures of the CNS:
a
a. ______________________
b. ______________________
c. ______________________
d. ______________________
e. ______________________
f. ______________________
g. ______________________
2. The _________________________
separates the somatosensory and
motor cortices.
3. The lentiform nucleus of the basal
ganglia consists of the __________
and _________________________
4. _______________________ fibres
connect regions between
hemispheres.
5. The thalamus, hypothalamus,
epithalamis and subthalamus are
parts of the _________________
6. Name some of the parts of the limbic system, to the right:
a. ________________________________________
b. ________________________________________
c. ________________________________________
7. The ____________________________ canal connects the
Two lateral ventricles and the third ventricle.
8. Identify the arteries of the circle of Willis:
a. ____________________________
b. ____________________________
c. ____________________________
d. ____________________________
a
e. ____________________________
b
f. ____________________________
g. ____________________________
c
h. ____________________________
d
9. Cranial nerve IV (the ____________ nerve)
innervates the ________________ muscle.
e
10. The ______________ nerve innervates the
anterior 2/3 of the tongue.
f
11. The ______________ branch of cranial nerve
g
___ (trigeminal nerve) innervates the cornea.
12. The accessory muscle innervates the
h
_____________________________________.
13. The glossopharyngeal nerve exits the skull
through the ___________________________.
14. The cell body of cranial nerve III
(_____________ nerve) is in the ____________.

e
f

The Eye
1. Identify the structures in the eye:
a. _____________________________
b. _____________________________
c. _____________________________
d. _____________________________
e. _____________________________
f. _____________________________
g. _____________________________
h. _____________________________
i. _____________________________
j. _____________________________
k. _____________________________
l. _____________________________
2. Three layers of the eyeball:
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
3. The ______________________ muscle acts to
depress, abduct and medially rotate the eye.
4. Identify the muscles of the eye:
a. _____________________________
b. _____________________________
c. _____________________________
d. _____________________________
e. _____________________________
f. _____________________________
5. Name the parts of the retina, below:
a. ________________________
b. ________________________
c. ________________________
d. ________________________
e. ________________________
f. ________________________
g. ________________________
h. ________________________

h
i

e
a

f
d