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- Computer Science and Engineering Semester - VI CS2353 - OBJECT ORIENTED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN Unit - I Unit - II Unit - III Unit - IV Unit - V PART - A 1. What is an Elaboration?
It Build the core architecture, resolve the high-risk elements, define most requ irements, and estimate the overall schedule and resources
2.
A domain model is a visual representation of conceptual classes or real-world ob jects in a domain of interest. They have also been called conceptual models, dom ain object models, and analysis object models
3.
The domain model illustrates conceptual classes or vocabulary in the domain. Inf ormally, a conceptual class is an idea, thing, or object. More formally, a conce ptual class may be considered in terms of its symbol, intension, and extension.
4.
A description class contains information that describes something else. For exam ple, a ProductDescription that records the price, picture, and text description of an Item. 5. 1. 2. 3. What are Three Strategies to Find Conceptual Classes? Reuse or modify existing models. Use a category list. Identify noun phrases
6.
What is an association?
An association is a relationship between classes (more precisely, instances of t hose classes) that indicates some meaningful and interesting connection.
7.
What is an Attributes?
e attributes of conceptual classes that are needed to satisfy the information re quirements of the current scenarios under development.
8.
The recommendation that attributes in the domain model be mainly data types does not imply that C# or Java attributes must only be of simple, primitive data typ es. The domain model is a conceptual perspective, not a software one. In the Des ign Model, attributes may be of any type.
9.
The total attribute in the Sale can be calculated or derived from the informatio n in the SalesLineItems. When we want to communicate that 1) this is a noteworth y attribute, but 2) it is derivable, we use the UML convention: a / symbol befor e the attribute name. 10. When to Define New Data Type Classes?
In the NextGen POS system an itemID attribute is needed; it is probably an attri bute of an Item or ProductDescription. Casually, it seems like just a number or perhaps a string. For example, itemID : Integer or itemID : String.
11.
It is valuable to identify conceptual super- and subclasses, it is useful to cle arly and precisely understand generalization, super classes, and subclasses in t erms of class definition and class sets.
12.
What is Generalization?
Generalization is the activity of identifying commonality among concepts and def ining superclass (general concept) and subclass (specialized concept) relationsh ips.
13.
What is Aggregation?
Aggregation is a vague kind of association in the UML that loosely suggests whol e-part relationships (as do many ordinary associations). It has no meaningful di stinct semantics in the UML versus a plain association, but the term is defined in the UML. 14. What is Composition?
Composition, also known as composite aggregation, is a strong kind of whole-part aggregation and is useful to show in some models. A composition relationship im plies that 1) an instance of the part belongs to only one composite instance at a time, 2) the part must always belong to a composite and 3) the composite is re
sponsible for the creation and deletion of its parts either by itself creating/d eleting the parts, or by collaborating with other objects.
15.
A UML activity diagram shows sequential and parallel activities in a process. Th ey are useful for modeling business processes, workflows, data flows, and comple x algorithms.
16.
A UML activity diagram offers rich notation to show a sequence of activities, in cluding parallel activities. It may be applied to any perspective or purpose, bu t is popular for visualizing business workflows and processes, and use cases.
Part
B (16 Marks)
1.
2. Explain Conceptual Classes with an example and what are Three Strategies to Find Conceptual Classes? 3. 4. 5. Explain Descriptions with the Airline Domain example? Explain Associations with Applying UML? Explain Attribute with Applying UML?
6. What are Suitable Attribute Types? Explain Focus on Data Type Attributes in the Domain Model. 7. 8. 9. Explain Conceptual Superclasses and Subclasses with an example? Explain Aggregation and Composition? Explain UML Activity Diagrams and Modeling?
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