2007.4.19.

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APA

2003.9.17.
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2007.4.19.

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(02)8931-7287 e-mail: janenspe@pchome.com.tw

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Smith (2001)
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(Smith, 2001)
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&
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1998
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1998
(Herman, Kuczaj, & Holder, 1993)

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Smith (1998b)

1998
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1998
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A Z

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(Table)

1 2 3

1 a

10

2007.4.19. APA

(AE)
(VE)
1 b

1 c

1. 1
0.55
2. 1

r = .49
3.
1 d

1.
2.
3.
1 e
4.
1 e
5. (*)
(p)
*p < .05
6. p (*)
()
*p < .05, p < .05,
1 1/2 pt 1/2 pt

11

2007.4.19. APA

a
1

AE VE

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

264.13 (57.17)

164.49 (69.56)

284.14 (121.87)

157.24 (82.52)

240.03 (81.39)

238.71 (094.83)

386.17 (52.14)

113.00 (41.82)

72.94 (28.06)

203.86 (75.54)

109.16 (51.49)

58.16 (15.12)

AE
c

VE

AE (absult error) = VE (variable error) = a.

b.
c. d.

20032 53

(Figure)

1 2 3...

1 a

1 b
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1 c

12

2007.4.19. APA

1 d

1 e

1 f
(//)
4

1 g

1.
2.
3.
1 h
4.
1 h

13

2007.4.19. APA

d
350

300

250
200
150
100

g
50
0

IT

DT

( = 10 )

a
1

(AE) (1-6)
(IT) (DT)

a. b.

c. = 23d.
e. f.
g.

2003253

American Psychological Association. (2001). Publication manual of the American

Psychological Association (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

14