What is a Thermal Power Plant?

Non-Technical Product Training Dr. Michael Ladwig Head of Marketing & Product Management
Baden, 05/11/2009

Non-Technical Product Training

Objective of Part 1 of this training:
You understand the different power plant types
Segmentation according working media Segmentation according fuel

You can explain

What a steam power plant is What a nuclear power plant is What a gas power plant is

You do know the basics of the products the Thermal Systems Business is offering to the market
Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 2
ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Plant Business

Power Market in 2012

Europe (14%) Russia / CIS (4%) China & India (49%)

North America (10%)

Middle East & Africa (10%) South America (4%)

Gas- or oil fired Simple & Combined Cycle Power Plants Coal-, oil or gas fired Steam Power Plants Nuclear fired Steam Power Plants Others Total market size 2012: 243.4 GW

Asia/Pacific (9%)

Gas & Steam Power Plants will account for 74% of the ordered Power Plants worldwide in 2012!
Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 3
ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Power

Products & Services

Steam Power Plants, Gas Power Plants Hydro Power Plants Wind Power Plants

Service and Operation & Maintenance for Plants & Equipment

Boilers, Heat Recovery Steam Generators, Air Quality Control Systems Control Systems
Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 4

Gas Turbines, Steam Turbines, Turbogenerators

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Agenda
The Very Basics Power Plant Segmentation What is a Steam Power Plant What is a Gas Power Plant The Fundamentals of Thermal Power Plants Products of Alstom Power Thermal Systems

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 5

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

What is a Power Plant?

A power plant needs at a minimum
A generator, which produces electrical energy A motor which drives the generator
Gas motor, diesel motor, otto motor, stirling motor Steam turbine, Gas turbine, Wind turbine, Water turbine

Energy to drive the motor

Fossil fuel (natural gas, oil, methanol, alcohol ) Wind energy Solar energy Geothermal energy Nuclear energy Energy provided by water (through height difference, waves)

Cable to the grid and the consumer

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 6
ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

What is a Power Plant?

Alternate current in the electricity grid Europe, Australia, Africa, most parts of Asia and South America -> 50 Hertz = 50 Hz = 50 times per second change of direction of electron flow North America, parts of South America, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Philippines, South part of Japan = 60 Hz All the power plants connected to an electricity grid need to produce at any time the electricity obtained from the grid by the consumer If not -> frequency changes with possible damage to electricity consumers Grid Control Centres ensure that producers and consumers are in balance

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 7

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

What is a Power Plant?

The output of a power plant is measured in Watt

1 W = 1 Watt 1 kW = 1000 W 1 MW = 1000 kW = 1000000 W

Rule of thumb for developed countries

1 MW is good for 1000 people

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 8

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Agenda
The very basics Power Plant Segmentation What is a Steam Power Plant What is a Gas Power Plant The fundamentals of thermal power plants Products of Alstom Power Thermal Systems

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 9

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Power Plant Segmentation According Working Media

What is the media which drives the turbine (= motor)?
Gas Power Plant
Exhaust gas from a combustion process

Steam Power Plant

Heated water through through a combustion process (boiler) or through heat exchange ( heat exchanger or reactor or .)

Wind Power Plant Hydro Power Plant

Height difference Flow in rivers Waves

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 10

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Power Plant Segmentation According Fuel

What is the prime energy sources?
Gas Power Plants (gas-fired power plant)
Natural gas

Coal power plant (coal-fired power plant)

Black coal Brown coal (lignite) ..

Waste Power Plant Nuclear power plant

Uranium

Wind power plant Hydro power plant

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 11
ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Agenda
The very basics Power Plant Segmentation What is a Steam Power Plant What is a Gas Power Plant The fundamentals of thermal power plants Products of Alstom Power Thermal Systems

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 12

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

What is a Steam Power Plant (STPP)?

Generator

m Stea

Steam Turbin

Kettle Thermal Energy

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 13

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Principle of Steam Power Plants

Thermal Energy => Mechanical Energy
Steam

=> Electrical Energy

Boiler
Superheater

Steam Turbine
Evaporator Fuel Air Economizer

Generator

Condenser

Flue gas

Feedwater pump Cooling Feedwater

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 14
ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Condensate

Principle of Steam Power Plants

Exhaust

Air Quality Control System for NOx, SOx, Rocks, Mercury

Boiler (Steam Generator)

Fuel (Coal, Biomass or other fuel) Electrical Power G Air Gas Turbine

G
Electrical Generator (Turbogenerator) Cooling Water

Steam Turbine (Turbomachine) Deaerator Condenser

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 15

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Principle of a Steam Turbine (ST)

Multistage Turbine
Rotating blade row Steam flows under high pressure through fixed blades Steam hits moving blades, which rotate by the steam forces

Stationary blade row

1st stage 2nd stage

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 16

The moving blades turn the rotor. Torque is produced to turn a generator.

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Principle of a Steam Turbine

5 m3/s x 800 4000 m3/s

200 MW Steam Turbine - Shop assembly

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 17
ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Principle of a Steam Turbine

1000 MW class multi-casing turbine

Generator

High Pressure (HP) Turbine

Intermediate Pressure (IP) Turbine

Low Pressure (LP) Turbines

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 18

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

What is a Steam Power Plant?

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 19

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

What is a Steam Power Plant?

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 20

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Principle of Steam Power Plants

Nuclear Power Plant (NPP)
Thermal Energy => Mechanical Energy
Steam

=> Electrical Energy

Reactor Steam Turbine Generator

Condenser

Feedwater pump Cooling Feedwater

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 21
ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Condensate

Agenda
The very basics Power Plant Segmentation What is a Steam Power Plant What is a Gas Power Plant The fundamentals of thermal power plants Products of Alstom Power Thermal Systems

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 22

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

What is a Gas Power Plant?

Simple Cycle Power Plant (SCPP)

Gas Turbine (Turbomachine) Fuel (Gas or Oil) Air

Electrical Generator (Turbogenerator)

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 23

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

What is a Gas Power Plant?

Combined Cycle Power Plant (CCPP)

Exhaust

Gas Turbine (Turbomachine) Fuel (Gas or Oil) Air

Air Quality Control System for NOx, SOx, Rocks, Mercury

Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG)

Electrical Generator (Turbogenerator)

Air

Electrical Generator (Turbogenerator)

Steam Turbine (Turbomachine) Condenser

Cooling

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 24

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

What is a Gas Turbine?

SUCK BANG BLOW

Compressor

Combustor

Turbine

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 25

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

What is a Gas Turbine?

GT13E2 (50 Hz)

Generator drive Bearings Bearing Rotor Variable inlet guide vanes Fuel distribution system

Combustor
Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 26

EV (EnVironmental) Burners

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

What is a Gas Turbine?

GT24 (60 Hz) / GT26 (50 Hz)
EV Fuel Distribution System for 1st Combustor SEV (Sequential EV) Fuel Distribution System for 2nd Combustor

Compressor

High Pressure Turbine Low Pressure Turbine

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 27
ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Combined Cycle Power Plant

Single Shaft Power Train

Steam Turbine

Turbogenerator

Gas Turbine

Clutch Heat Recovery Steam Generator Control Systems Condenser Gas Turbine Turbogenerator Steam Turbine

Condenser

Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG)

Output Simple Cycle 100% Combined Cycle 150%

Efficiency 34%-38% 50%-59%+

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 28

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

What is a Combined Cycle Power Plant?

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 29

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

What is a Combined Cycle Power Plant?

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 30

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

What is a Combined Cycle Power Plant?

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 31

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

What is a Combined Cycle Power Plant?

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 32

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Steam Tail (Add-on)

Conversion of Simple to Combined Cycle Power Plant

Steam

Fuel Air

Flue Gas

Gas Turbine Generator

Steam Turbine Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG)

Condenser

Generator

Feedwater pump Cooling Feedwater

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 33
ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Condensate

Repowering

Conversion of a STPP into a CCPP

Flue Gas

Steam

Gas Turbine Boiler

Fuel Air Combustor

Superheater

Compressor Turbine Fuel

Heat Recovery Steam Evaporator Generator (HRSG)

Economizer

Steam Turbine Generator

Generator
Air Condenser

Feedwater pump Cooling Feedwater

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 34
ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Condensate

Agenda
The very basics Power Plant Segmentation What is a Steam Power Plant What is a Gas Power Plant The fundamentals of thermal power plants Products of Alstom Power Thermal Systems

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 35

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

How can the power plant efficiency be increased?

Efficiency is defined as Energy Output (electrical energy) divided by energy input (energy contained in the fuel) For a given electrical power of xxx MW the efficiency is influencing the amount of fuel needed. With higher efficiency Less amount of fuel is needed Less money is to spend

1% more efficiency is millions of Euro saved!

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 36
ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

How can the power plant efficiency be increased?

The efficiency depends on the maximal temperature of the thermodynamic cycle Steam temperature at the inlet to the steam turbine Gas temperature at inlet to the turbine of the gas turbine If the maximum temperature is higher, the pressure needs to be higher as well As cooler the cooling water as higher the efficiency

Remember: A thermal Power Plant needs a cold end!

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 37
ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

What are todays power plant efficiencies?

World average power plant efficiency is about Open Cycle Power Plants with Natural Gas as fuel can reach today a plant net efficiency of Steam Turbine Plants with Brown Coal (Lignite) as fuel can reach today a plant net efficiency of with Black Coal today Conversion of open cycle power plants into combined cycle power plants boosts the efficiency to Combined Cycle Power Plants with Natural Gas as fuel can reach today net efficiency today 59%+ ~54% >43.5% >46.5% 39% 30%

The Race is for 50% for Coal Fuel and 60% for Gas Fuel
Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 38
ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

How does CO2 emissions come into the picture?

As higher the efficiency as less CO2 is emitted As higher the steam temperature and the pressure as more demanding is the technology needed to achieve the availabilities of the plants required to make it economical Result: Minimization of CO2 emissions is achieved through efficiency increase As higher efficiencies means more costly technology the payback of investments is strongly influenced - Fuel price, Availability, Operation and Maintenance Costs - CO2! costs
Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 39
ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Agenda
The very basics Power Plant Segmentation What is a Steam Power Plant What is a Gas Power Plant The fundamentals of thermal power plants Products of Alstom Power Thermal Systems

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 40

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Thermal Systems Product Portfolio

Neurath, Pulverized coal STPP Emsland, KA26-2 CCPP Mawan - Desulphurization

CCS Ready Solution

Gas Power Plants

Steam Power Plants

Environmental Control Systems

CO2 Capture Systems

Delivering Power Solutions:

Fully integrated and optimised Fully integrated and optimised Environment-friendly Environment-friendly Unique in-depth understanding Unique in-depth understanding as all major components are as all major components are designed & manufactured in-house designed & manufactured in-house
Alstom in-house components:
Gas & Steam Turbines, Turbogenerators, Boilers, Control Systems,
Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 41
ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Gas Power Plants Products and Differentiators

Combined Cycle
KA26 (50 Hz) Alstom is different: Alstom is different: KA24 (60 Hz) Outstanding Outstanding KA13E2 (50 Hz) operational flexibility operational flexibility KA11N2 LBtu* (50/60 Hz) High plant efficiency High plant efficiency Simple Cycle up to and above 59% up to and above 59% SC13E2 Robust against fuel Robust against fuel gas composition gas composition Add-on changes changes Conversion of Simple Cycle to Combined Cycle

Tallawara CCPP, Australia (400 MW)

Repowering
Conversion of Steam Power Plants to Combined Cycle
* LBtu: Low British thermal unit = Low calorific fuels
Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 42
ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Cartagena CCPP, Spain (1200 MW)

Gas Power Plants Industrial Solutions

Cogeneration
Power & Steam for: District Heating Desalination Other industrial applications Alstom is different: Alstom is different: Flexibility to fully adapt Flexibility to fully adapt to industrial customer to industrial customer needs needs Full range of Alstom Full range of Alstom products for industrial products for industrial power generation power generation References for a References for a variety of industries variety of industries

Fujairah II CCPP, Emirates (2000 MW with steam extraction for desalination)

Steel & Aluminium

Fuel gases from steel production Solutions to follow fast demand changes

Sohar CCPP, Oman (1000 MW to power Aluminium smelter)

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 43

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Steam Power Plants Products and Differentiators

Pulverised Coal Boiler (PC)
300 MW 1200 MW Subcritical and Supercritical

Circulating Fluidised Bed Boiler (CFB)

100 MW 600 MW Subcritical and Supercritical

Alstom is different: Alstom is different: Unique fuel excellence Unique fuel excellence also with difficult to also with difficult to burn fuels burn fuels Low emission through Low emission through clean combustion and clean combustion and leading air quality leading air quality control systems control systems Cutting-edge expertise Cutting-edge expertise with advanced with advanced supercritical plants supercritical plants

Belchatow PC Plant, Poland (858 MW)

TEG II CFB Plant, Mexico (2 x 260 MW)

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 44

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Plant IntegratorTM Our Trademark

Gas Power Plants

Added value
Architect Architect Engineers Engineers

Turnkey focus

Comp. Comp. 3 3

Competitor Competitor 2 2 Competitor Competitor 1 1

customer Value

Component focus

Plant IntegratorTM: Optimised solutions, Added Value

Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 45
ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Power

Products & Services

Steam Power Plants, Gas Power Plants Hydro Power Plants Wind Power Plants

Service and Operation & Maintenance for Plants & Equipment

Boilers, Heat Recovery Steam Generators, Air Quality Control Systems Control Systems
Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 46

Gas Turbines, Steam Turbines, Turbogenerators

ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Non-Technical Product Training

Did I meet the objective of this part 1 of this training?
You understand the different power plant types
Segmentation according working media Segmentation according fuel

You can explain

What a steam power plant is What a nuclear power plant is What a gas power plant is

You do know the basics of the products the Thermal Systems Business is offering to the market
Non-Technical Product training - What is a Thermal Power Plant? - 05 Nov 2009, ml - P 47
ALSTOM 2009. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the accuracy or completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

www.alstom.com