Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ambedkarism
Naxalism
1956
Global Ethic
TBMSG
2004
162
2011/9
Naxalism
163
ABSTRACT:
Dr. Babasaheb Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar1891-1956 A.D.was the
leader for the human right movement of Indian Dalit people in the 20th
century. His strategy of cultural innovation and political action to release the
Dalit people from the suppressions of over three thousand years caste system
were called Ambedkarism.
Fundamentally, Ambedkarism is based on Buddhism and the ideal of
French revolution. Four criteria were highly emphasized. Dr. Ambedkar
himself took three steps to actualize his goal. In 1927, he burned the Manu
script in which the caste system was formed. In 1947, the discrimination on
Untouchables was formally removed from India constitution. And finally
in 1956, he leaded more than three million Dalit people to convert to
Buddhism.
By doing so, the human right movement and Buddhist revival in India
become one. But Dr. Ambedkar died in 1956. After that, the Naxalism of
radical violence oriented Maoist started in 1967 in India. It has become one
of the biggest threats to Indias national security in the past few years.
In 1956, Dr. Ambedkar was in question whether he should follow
Buddhism or Communism? Now India has come to the same point again:
Peace or violence?
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165
1947
Mohandas
Karamchand Gandhi 1869 1948 A.D. Dr.
Babasaheb Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar1891-1956 A.D.
John Dewey
1859-1952
Ambedkarism
1927
Manusmruti 1947
166
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1947 1956
12
1967
Naxalism
11927
21931
31935
167
41956
51956
61956
71967
Naxalism
81993
92004
102005
Global Ethic
Orientalism
1947
168
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I was a boy of nine when it happened, Chapter one of Waiting for a Visa.
169
Candala
1986 6
Manusmrti With the Manubhasya of Medhatithi, edited by Ganganatha jha,
Bibliotheca Indica, Work 256, Calcutta, Vol. 1, 1932; Vol 2, 1939.
170
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Untouchables
Untouchables
Untouchables
2006
171
SARS
SARS
1927
1927
1789
172
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1922
1931
5
criteria
173
1956
174
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175
1908
Dada
Keluskar Guruji
1935
1946
Siddharth
1950 5
Ceylon, Sri Lanka,
Colombo
1935
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Patha
Buddha and His
Dharma
1956 2
1954
Utan
1956
1956
7
1
2
3
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5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
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22
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23
8
24
25
1947
Dalit
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1951
1956 10 15 9 11
Nagpur
22 Vows
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181
10
Om Mani
Padme Hum
10
1997
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1956 12
6
64
Maharashtra
Jai Bhim!
11 Jai
Bhim
12
11
1995
12
1936 1
183
2001
13
2000 5
184
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village
14
1967
Naxalites
14
1993
185
red corridor
602 170
Naxalism
15
Indias Naxalites: A spectre haunting India, Maoist rebels are fighting a brutal
low-level war with the Indian state
The Economist2006
8 17
186
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Dharmachari Lokamitra16
Sangharakshita
1964
Western Buddhist Order
Ambedkar and Buddhism17
1977
18
TBMSG
16
17
18
187
1978 PUNE
TBMSGTrailokya Bauddha Mahasangha, Sahayaka Gana
1989
1985 1989
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2003
1994 Nagarjuna
Training Institute
2001
189
TBMSG
TBMSG
NGO NPO
19
19
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2007
191
Engaged Buddhism
18911956 A.D.
18891947 A.D.
20
1992 TBMSG
1994
21
1995 2003
20
2004
21
1994
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2005 INEB
2006
2007 INEB
2007 22
2008
22
193
23
24 2005
INEB 2011 10
25
23
24
2009 INEB
2010
WFB
1950 WFB
WFB
25
2002
2002
194
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Deepa Metta
1956
2011
2004
2005
2007
195
1993
1993
2004
TBMSG
26
26
2004 2007
B.R.Ambedkar
2008
B.R.Ambedkar
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1986
Sangharakshita, Ambedkar and Buddhism, London: Windhorse Publications,
1986.
2006
2007
http://ambedkarism.wordpress.com/.
http://aimbscs.org/web/ National_plan.html.
http://www.ambedkar.org/ambcd/.
The Economist
2006.8.17