SOUTHEAST UIYMRSITY, Mid-Term Exam, Semester: Fall - 2011 Course Code: ICE- 33f Course Title: Telecommunication Engineering

X'ull Marks: 30 Time: 90 minutes Answer any 3 questions (Question no. 1 is mandatory)

1.

the amplitude of ahigh frequency signal called the O) The trigonometric expression of the carrier is (c) Vottage varying signal over time is signals. (d) The modulation index is the ratio of peak voltage of the the p)metqtal sideband power for 100 o/o modulation is _Yo of carier power.

(a)During modulation, the information

signal

called

I I I I I
1.5

ff)For an ideal operation, which of the following is true? (l) m=0 (ZYm:l (3) m>l (4) m<l (9 Ao AM signal has a carrier power of 5W. The percentage of modulation is r 80Yn. What wilt be the total sideban< power?
(r) What do you mean by vestigial side band? Why it is used in case of TV cornmunication?
(a) What do you mean by noise? Give its (b) Give at least two alternative names of Thermal

2.5

classification. noise.

3 1.5

(c) Explain with diagrarn the concept of arrrplitude modulation and show that 5.5 ffi: (V.ro -Vr.in) / (V** *Vcrin), where the signs are the conventional
ones.

J.

(a) Draw the frequency spectrum of an

(b) Dcfine the (l) Percent of modulation (2) S/N (3) Noise Figrre (c) For thermal noise, prove (with analysis) Vn: { 4KT 9FRL, where the signs are the conventional ones (d) What is the reason behind

terms

AM

wave. that

2
3

modulation?

J\ audio

1.
5

(a) In a broadcasting station, a l000cHz carrier is modulated by an

signal of frequency range 100-5000 Hz. Find (L) Frequency range of sidebands (2) Maximum and minimum frequencies of USB (3) Ma:rimum and minimum frequencies of LSB (4) Width of channel
@)

A transmitter used for radio telephone has an unmodulated carrier power of 10 kW and can be modulated to a marimum of 80% by a single frequency before overmodulating. Find the value to which carrier power can be increased if a50Yo modulation limit is imposed.

SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITY
Term Final Exam Semester: Fall, 201I Program: ETE Course Code: ETE j3l/ ETE 30i1 Title : Tel ecommunic etion Engineering

Time: 2 hours

Full marks: 40

Answer any four questions. All questions carry equal marks

l. (a) For frequency modulation, show that V : V. Sin I oct + mf sin ro.t]

6.5
\

3.5 (b) Explain in how many ways FM technique is than AM. 2 2. (a) Show mathematically thd AM wave can be created such a circuit whose gain can be varied according to modulating signal. (b) Explain why only BJT or Diodes are useful as amplitude 2+3 modulators? Show the process of amplitude modulation with diodes. (c) Draw envelope detector circuit and describe its principal of operation. 2 3. (a) What do you mean by TDM and FDM technique? 2 (b) Draw-the pulse amplitude modulator circuit. 1 (c) What's the difference between PAM and PCM? 2 (d) What is the modulation index of a FM carrier having a carrier swing of 100 kFIz and a modulating signal of 5kllz. 2 (") An FM triursmission has a frequency deviation 37.5 kllz. Calculate percer{t modulation if it is broadcast: (1) in the 88-108 band (2) in TV broadcast 1 (f) Draw the spectrum of FM

better

by

of

wave.

4.

3.5+3.5 (a) Describe with block diagram the modulation and demodulation process in detain in a Pulse Code Modulation process. (b) What is a sample and hold circuit. Describe its operation. 3

5.

(a)

write down the events that take place when

makes a tqlephone call.

a mbscriber 7

(b) Define the following parameters: (1) Earlang (2) Gr.ade of Service 6. (a) Define sDH. show in table format the different SDH rates.

soNET/

oscillatoiEnd harmonic generator of a 4urplitude modulat6or oircuit,which uses high power level of carrier.

efS:.--.

.,,.-3