74

1494
Mircea Eliade(1)
2

Mircea Eliade

9984

991027

75

Mircea Eliade
Eliade
Eliade

1494

rationalized

1Karl Jaspers, Socrates, Buddha, Confucius, Jesus , tr. by Ralph Manheim, (Florida: Harcourt Brace & Company)1962
pp. 22-40
220032002

historiography
1
2

76

the authority of the past

anthropocentric

E. LamotteHistoire du Bouddhisme Indien

6

3Ernst Breisach, Historiography, in The Encyclopedia of Religion ,New York, N.Y. : Macmillan, c1986
370b-383a; Arnaldo Momigliano, Historiography :Western Studies, ibid., 383a-390b.
41884,653
5E. LamotteHistory of Indian Buddhism, tr. by Sara Webb-Boin, Louvain-la-Neuve : Universitcatholique de
Louvain, Institut orientaliste,1988 Histoire du Bouddhisme Indien 1958
6A history of Indian Buddhism tr. By Paul Groner,Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press, c1990
2002

Senart
7

T. W. Rhys Davids1843 1922 1881Pali Text Society

Caroline1857 19421881 1942

Kant
monk
Jtaka

77

E. J. Thomas The Life

folk lore Oldenberg

of Buddha
10

11

12

13

short chronologyEric Frauwallner

14

7De Jong, A Brief History of Buddhist Studies in Europe and American , Tokyo: Koshei, 1997, pp. 28-31.
8Caroline Rhys DavidsKant on Education
9T. W. Rhys Davids, The Life of Gotama The Buddha , London: Degan Paul, 1926, pp. xv-xvi.
10E. J. Thomas, The Life of Buddha as Legend and History , London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., 1927, p. 2.
11Ibid, xviii.
12Richard Gombrich, How Mahyna Began, The Journal of P li and Buddhist Studies, Nagoya , 1988, March,
pp. 29-46L. S. Cousins, Pali Oral LiteratureBuddhist Studies: Ancient and Modern, ed.
by P. Denwood & A. Piatigorsky, London: Center for South Asian studies, school of Oriental and African Studies,
1983pp. 1-11Gombrich Cousinsimprovisatory
13Histoire du Bouddhisme Indien p. 164.
14Eric FrauwallnerThe earliest Vinaya and the beginnings of Buddhist literature Roma : Is.M.E.O., 1956 E.
LamotteFrauwallner History of Indian Buddhism , pp. 178-79. Heinz Bechert
Date
of Historical Buddha reconsidered, Indological Tourinensia vol. 10,1982, pp.29-36


15

Jtaka
historical fact

Buddhato-be

16

avadna

78

12

Lalitavistara3vamsa
17

Buddhavamsa
MahvamsaDipavamsa

151964
164

2591c14-20

2591c20-92
a1Gregory Schopen, The Mahayana and the Middle Period in
Indian Buddhism: Through Chinese Looking-glass, Eastern Buddhist Kyoto,vol.32, no.2 ,2000, pp. 1-25
Arthur L. Basham, "The Evolution of the Concept of the Bodhisattva", The Bodhisattva Doctrine in
Buddhism ed. by Leslie S. Kawamura , Canada ,Waterloo : University of Calgary, 1981, pp. 19-60
17 Kuddhaka 14


Tamils19
Pali Text SocietyOrientalistsanthropocentric

18

Mircea EliadeEliade
Homo Religiosus
19

hierophany the

79

1494Eliade

20

sacred time Illud Tempus Eliade

Eliade

Homo ReligiosusHierophanyIllud Tempus

Mircea Eliade19071986
1the sacredthe
profane2Rudolf Otto
the Holy

hierophanythe
21

HolyRudolf Otto

18Stanley Tambiah, Buddhism Betrayed? Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1992

19hiero-sacred, -phaineinto show
20Illud Tempusthat time
21Eliadenon-religious man

22

a demonic thing
sacredOtto Holy
23

24

EliadeRudolf Otto

something of a wholly different order a reality that

does not belong to our worldequivalent to a power
saturated with being

80

The sacred is an element in the structure of human

25

consciousness Homo Religiosus

26

Homo Modernus
27

EliadeIllud Tempus

28

valorization of the history

22Eliade 1937Folkore as an Instrument of

Knowledge, in Mircea Eliade, A Critical Reader ,London: Equinox, 20062005
23Mircea Eliade, Sacred and Profane ,London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1959p. 8
24Mircea Eliade, Methodological Remarks on the Study of Religious Symbolism, The Two and the One , Chicago:
uchicago press, 1965, pp. 189-201
25Mircea EliadeThe Sacred in the Secular World, Cultural Hermeneutics (vol. 1, 1973, pp. 101-13)
26George Allen, Homo Religiosus, Encyclopedia of Religion , Vol. VI, p. 442Eliade
Edward ShilsMax Webercharisma charismaEliadethe sacred
attenuateddispersed
concentratedintensecharisma,in Center and
periphery : essays in macrosociology , Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1975, pp. 125-134
27Mircea Eliade , Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries , New York : Harper, 1961, 59ff
28M. Eliade, Historical Events and Structural Meaning in Tension, Criterion , vol. 6, no. 1, 1967, pp.29-31

29

30

31

Eliade
32

Eliade

81

33

Eliade
siddhis
mahsiddhi
Eliade

34

29Mircea Eliade & Lawrence Sullivan, Hierophany, Encyclopedia of Religion , Vol. VI, pp. 313-317. Mircea Eliade,
The Sacred and the Profane , San Diego [Calif.] : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1959, pp. 8-18
30Gregory Alles, Homo Religiosus,Encyclopedia of Religion , vol. VI, p. 442
31Mircea Eliade & Lawrence Sullivan, ibid .
32Mircea Eliadethe ontology of the sacred
33Richard GombrichRichard GombrichEliade on Buddhism, Religious
Studies , vol. 10, 1974, pp. 225-31
34Peter SkillingTheravdin Literature in Tibetan Translation, Journal of Pali Text
Society , vol. XIX, 199313

35

1494

36

1494

82

35Donald Swearer, The Arhat;Nakamura Hajime,The

Career of the Bodhisattvas, Reginald Ray, The Mahsiddha,Buddhism and Asian History , New York:
Macmilliam, 1987, pp. 361-372, 389-394
362003xi

37

Lalitavistara308
683

41426
43453Buddhacaritakvya- stra
38

37

38

83

100
39

mandala

40

84

ivaakti Eliade
41

Coincidentia Oppositorum
Cosmic Being, Rg VedaPurua

42

39Mandala
pi hapi haSusan
Hutington, Early Buddhist Art and the Theory of Aniconism, Art Journal ,Vol. 49, no.4, winter 1990pp. 401408.
40
41the unity of opposites.
42M. Eliade, Patterns in Comparative Religion , (London: Sheed and Ward, 1958), pp. 419-23


43

Vairocana

85

44

45

46

47

4321
(25,69,c4-6)464

44(1996)

45200912
17-22pp. 111-130
20091217-22pp.385-386
46Donald M. Davidson, Tibetan Renaissance , New York: Columbia UP., 2005
47

the modality
of the sacred

86

EliadeIllud
TempusEliade
The nostalgia for the lost paradise excludes any desire to restore the paradise of animality.
Everything that we know about the mythic memories of paradise confronts us, on the contrary,
with the image of an ideal humanity enjoying a beatitude and spiritual plenitude forever
unrealizable in the present state of fallen man.

48

48M. Eliade, Cosmos and History , (New York : Garland Pub., 1985), p. 91

107

87

49

50

41
42

427

51

49 : 1965
50James Burnell Robinson The Lives of Indian Buddhist Saints: Biography, Hagiography and MythTibetan
Literature: Studies in Genre , ed., by Jos Ignacio Cabezn and Roger R. Jackson Ithaca, N.Y. : Snow Lion, 1996,
pp. 57-69
51
182009121-32


12
3

52

88

53

Mircea Eliade
Eliade

Buddhas teachingssana
Buddhism

Eliade

521 (501a6)
53Gregory Schopen
The Mahayana and the Middle Period in Indian Buddhism: Through Chinese Looking-glass, Eastern
Buddhist Kyotovol. 32, no.2, 2000, pp.1-25

E. Zurcher, Buddhist Conquest of China, Leiden : Brill, 19592007Steven Teiser

Matthew Kapstein, The Tibetan Assimilation of Buddhism , New York : Oxford University Press, 2000 ;
Stanley Tambiah, Buddhism and the spirit cults in north-east Thailand , Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1970