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Technical Support
Please register to obtain technical support. Please retain your proof of purchase and warranty information. To register your product, get product support or obtain product information and product documentation, go to http://www.netgear.com. If you do not have access to the World Wide Web, you can register your product by filling out the registration card and mailing it to NETGEAR customer service. You will find technical support information at:
http://www.netgear.com/support/main.asp through the customer service area. If you want to contact technical
support by telephone, see the support information card for the correct telephone number for your country.
Trademarks
NETGEAR is a registered trademark of NETGEAR, INC. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Information is subject to change without notice. All rights reserved.
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
Note: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by NETGEAR, Inc. could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: This device may not cause harmful interference. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
Contents
Chapter 1 About This Manual Audience, Scope, Conventions, and Formats ................................................................1-1 How to Use This Manual ................................................................................................1-3 How to Print this Manual .................................................................................................1-4 Chapter 2 Introduction About the Storage Central SC101 ..................................................................................2-1 Support for Standards ..............................................................................................2-1 Key Features ............................................................................................................2-1 System Requirements ..............................................................................................2-2 Whats In the Box? .........................................................................................................2-2 Front Description ............................................................................................................2-3 Back Description .............................................................................................................2-4 Chapter 3 Installation and Basic Configuration Installation Overview ......................................................................................................3-1 First, Install a Hard Disk and Connect the SC101 ..........................................................3-2 Verify the Hard Disk Is Set to Cable Select ...........................................................3-2 Install the Hard Disk .................................................................................................3-3 Connect the SC101 to Your Network .......................................................................3-5 Next, Install the SC101 Software ....................................................................................3-5 Before You Begin .....................................................................................................3-5 Now, Create Disk Space for PCs That Will Use the SC101 ...........................................3-7 Using the Status Bar and Context Sensitive Help ..........................................................3-8 Troubleshooting Tips ......................................................................................................3-9 Always restart your network in this sequence: ........................................................3-9 Check the status lights to verify correct operation. .................................................3-9 Technical Support ...........................................................................................................3-9 1 v1.0, September 2005
Chapter 4 Management Storage Application Scenarios ........................................................................................4-1 Expanding PC Disk Storage .....................................................................................4-2 Easy Access to Photos, Music, or Videos ................................................................4-3 Protecting Against Data Loss ...................................................................................4-4 Understanding the Product Update Features .................................................................4-5 Chapter 5 Configuration Understanding the Wizard Setup Mode and the Advanced Configuration Mode ...........5-1 Using the Wizard Setup Mode ........................................................................................5-2 Creating a New Drive .....................................................................................................5-3 Managing an Existing Drive ............................................................................................5-4 Attaching Drives .............................................................................................................5-6 Chapter 6 Advanced Configuration Using Advanced Configuration Options ..........................................................................6-2 Checking Storage Central Status ....................................................................................6-3 Creating or Managing Drives ..........................................................................................6-4 View/Attach Available Drive ............................................................................................6-5 Firmware Upgrade ..........................................................................................................6-5 Chapter 7 Troubleshooting Basic Functioning ...........................................................................................................7-1 The storage area network has no power ..................................................................7-1 No lights are lit on the storage area network ............................................................7-1 Common Problems and Solutions ..................................................................................7-2 Frequently Asked Questions ..........................................................................................7-2 Restoring the Default Configuration ...............................................................................7-6 Appendix A Specifications Specifications for the SC101 ......................................................................................... A-1 Appendix B Related Documents
This chapter describes the intended audience, scope, conventions, and formats of this manual.
Tip: This format is used to highlight a procedure that will save time or resources.
Warning: Ignoring this type of note may result in a malfunction or damage to the equipment.
Danger: This is a safety warning. Failure to take heed of this notice may result in personal injury or death. This manual is written for the Storage Central according to these specifications:
Table 1-2. Manual Scope
Product Version Manual Publication Date Storage Central SC101 September 2005
Note: Product updates are available on the NETGEAR, Inc. Web site at http://kbserver.netgear.com/products/SC101.asp.
A button that displays the table of contents and an button. Double-click on a link in the table of contents or index to navigate directly to where the topic is described in the manual. A product model. button to access the full NETGEAR, Inc. online knowledge base for the
Chapter 2 Introduction
For quick installation and setup, please see the SC101 Storage Central Installation Guide. This manual describes in detail how to set up the SC101 and provides you with further reference information. This chapter introduces the NETGEAR Storage Central SC101. Minimal prerequisites for installation are presented in System Requirements on page 2-2.
Key Features
The SC101 provides solid functionality, including these features: Easy Configuration: The NETGEAR Smart Wizard software that assures fast and easy setup for Windows 2003, Windows 2000, and Windows XP Upgradeable Software: Both the firmware and Storage Central Manager software can be upgraded easily. LED Indicators: Power, disk, and network activity are easily identified.
System Requirements
Before installing the SC101, make sure your network meets these requirements: A 100-240 V, 50-60 HZ AC input, with 12V DC 5A output power source At least one Windows XP, 2000, or 2003 computer with the TCP/IP protocol installed and a CD-ROM drive An Ethernet network using the TCP/IP protocols and having a DHCP server like those found in home routers.
SmartSync Pro backup software bonus CD Support Information card Warranty and Registration card
Contact your reseller or customer support in your area if there are any wrong, missing, or damaged parts. You can refer to the Support Information Card for the telephone number of customer support in your area. You should keep the Support Information card, along with the original packing materials, and use the packing materials to repack the SC101 if you need to return it for repair. To qualify for product updates and product warranty registrations, register on the NETGEAR Web site at: http://www.netgear.com.
Front Description
The Storage Central SC101 front functions are described below. Use a coin or screwdriver to open the spring loaded front cover lock by turning it clockwise.
Figure 2-1
Error on disk 1: The pattern continues until the disk recovers from
the error. Error on disk 2: Two blinks at 1.5 second intervals. The pattern continues until the disk recovers from the error. Error with network addressing Unsupported hard disk drive
DESCRIPTION Ethernet LAN Link Activity Indicator No power or no activity Powered on but no data traffic Data traffic
Back Description
The Storage Central SC101 front and rear hardware functions are described on the back label illustrated below.
Figure 2-2
2-4
The power socket connects to the SC101 power adapter. The reset button is located between the Ethernet RJ-45 connector and the power socket.
Pushed once, it reboots the SC101 Pushed and held for eight or more seconds, it restores the password for administrator to password, which is the default setting; and detaches all drives.
This chapter describes how to install your Storage Central SC101 and set up basic connectivity on your Local Area Network (LAN).
Installation Overview
Estimated Completion Time: 30 minutes. These instructions will guide you through these three steps: 1. First, Install a hard disk, and connect the Storage Central SC101 to your network. 2. Next, Install the Storage Central SC101 software. 3. Now, Allocate SC101 disk space for each PC that will use the SC101. When you finish the installation, your network will resemble this illustration.
Figure 3-1
Note: You must have an IDE hard disk, an Ethernet network with an available port, DHCP must be running in the network, and you need to have either Windows XP (SP2) or Windows 2000 (SP4) PCs to access the SC101.
Unpack the unit, Ethernet cable, power adapter, and the NETGEAR CD. The CD contains driver software, a setup wizard, and links to online resources. Familiarize yourself with the SC101 unit. Notice the rear of the SC101 has information about the ports and the front status lights. Note: When you set up the unit, stand it on its feet, and be sure it has ample ventilation. Avoid putting the unit in a location where it could be knocked over easily. Do not place items on top of it.
Figure 3-4
2. Insert the hard disk. a. Position the hard disk so that the D-shaped power socket is on the top. b. Slide the hard disk into either slot.
Power Cable
Data Cable
Figure 3-6
a. Align and insert the hard disk power cable into the D-shaped power socket. b. Align the key of the hard disk data cable with the slot on the data cable socket and insert the cable. Neatly tuck the cables in so that they will not interfere with attaching the cover. 4. Attach the front cover. a. Align the cover with the unit. b. Using a screwdriver or coin to hold the spring loaded cover lock open, attach the cover, then release the lock.
1. Insert the NETGEAR CD into your PC and the Smart Wizard screen opens.
Figure 3-8
If the Smart Wizard screen does not appear, run Autorun.exe on the CD.
Figure 3-9
3. Click Check for Updates and proceed according to the prompts. The software checks to see if the SC101 is on your network. For more information about software upgrades, see Understanding the Product Update Features on page 4-5. If Windows logo certification warnings appear, click Continue Anyhow to proceed. 4. Choose the setup type that you want, Complete (recommended) or Custom. Follow the prompts to complete the installation of several software driver components. You will see the Storage Central Manager software icon on your desktop.
Figure 3-10
Now, Create Disk Space for PCs That Will Use the SC101
1. Click the Storage Central Manager software icon 2. Choose the Wizard configuration mode. The Wizard configuration mode is explained in detail in Chapter 4, Management , and in the help described in Using the Status Bar and Context Sensitive Help on page 3-8.
Figure 3-11
on your desktop.
3. Follow the on-screen prompts to allocate storage for this PC, setting the size, name, password, and sharing options
Figure 3-12
When the wizard is complete, this PC will now have a new drive available that you will see in the Windows Explorer with the drive letter Windows assigned.
4. Verify that you can copy files to and from your new SC101 drive. Note: The SC101 formats hard disks differently than a PC does. Do not swap hard disks between a SC101 and a PC: the data will be unreadable. 5. Repeat these steps for each PC that will use the SC101 drives. Refer to the manual for instructions on how to use advanced features such as mirroring.
Figure 3-13
The Status bar shows the status of operations in progress and provides useful feedback regarding any task you are working on. Click Help to view context sensitive online help. The context sensitive online help provides extensive help explaining how to complete any task you are working on.
Troubleshooting Tips
Here are some tips for correcting simple problems you may have. For additional help, see Chapter 7, Troubleshooting .
Technical Support
Thank you for selecting NETGEAR products. After completing the Smart Wizard configuration assistant, locate the serial number on the bottom label of your product and use it to register your product at http://www.NETGEAR.com/register.
Chapter 4 Management
There are a variety of ways you can use you Storage Central SC101storage. This chapter describes storage application scenarios; and explains how to manage your SC101, security considerations, and file backup requirements.
Figure 4-1
Storage applications may include: Expanding the amount of disk storage available to one or more PCs on you network. Sharing files, music, pictures, or movies with members of your household: Sharing files such as software, documents, presentations, and text files. Storing files in a central location so that you do not have to power up a computer to perform local sharing.
Keeping backup copies of important files to protect against data loss, and archiving software.
An overview of these scenarios is presented here. Refer to the other chapters in this manual for detailed implementation instructions.
4-1 v1.0, September 2005
Now, each PC with access to a SC101 drive can save files to the drive or copy files from it.
Figure 4-2
Typically, sharing photos, music, or videos, includes these elements: One or more SC101 units each with one or two hard disks installed and the SC101 software installed on each PC that will access the SC101 units. The SC101 drive you allocate needs to be set to Shared. Attach the SC101 drive to each PC that you want to use for running the software. Note: If you relocate your Storage Central SC101 to another network, you will need to install the Storage Central software on any PC on the new network that you plan to use with the SC101. Remember to attach any existing SC101 drives to these PCs accordingly. Video playback can be resource intensive. For accessing videos, you may find that the speed of the hard disk drive and the speed of other elements of the network will contribute to a video viewing experience that does not suffer from pauses. If the video is sent over a wireless connection in your network, the new wireless technologies like those found in the NETGEAR RangeMaxTM products will be good choices for such applications. Restricting unauthorized access. If your network does not include wireless access, and you want all these files to be available for any computer connected to the network on which the SC101 software is installed, then you do not need a password to restrict access.
If your network does include wireless access, then use a password to restrict access and implement appropriate wireless security.
Now, PCs with access to the drive can save or play media photos, music, or movies from it.
Restricting unauthorized access. If your network does not include wireless access, and you want all these files to be available to any computer connected to the network on which the SC101 software is installed, then you do not need a password to restrict access. If your network does include wireless access, then use a password to restrict access.
Storage Central YES Manager Makes it easy for you to keep all PCs using an software on each SC101 up to date without needing the CD. PC
YES
Chapter 5 Configuration
There are a variety of ways you can configure your Storage Central SC101.This chapter describes how to use the wizards to configure your SC101.
Understanding the Wizard Setup Mode and the Advanced Configuration Mode
You can choose to configure the Storage Central SC101 with Wizard Setup mode or Advanced Configuration mode. The table below explains both of these options.
Table 5-2
Configuration Option Wizard Setup Mode Step-by-step screens help you add or modify drive space (also known as partitioning). Wizard Setup is explained in this chapter. Advanced Configuration Mode Pick an choose tasks without step-bystep guidance. See Chapter 6, Advanced Configuration for step-by-step instructions on how to use these options. Available Tasks Name/rename drive partition. Change drive partition password Add capacity to a drive partition Attach any available drive partitions Share a drive partition Detach a drive partition Delete a letter drive partition) Comment Best for first time users.
All of the above plus: Change the Storage Central admin password Upload new firmware to an SC101 View SC101 status information Change the hard disk name Recover orphan drive partitions when a user on a PC detaches the drive but does not delete it from the disk.
Figure 5-1
2. Select Wizard Setup and click Next. The Wizard Option screen opens.
Figure 5-2
You can use the wizards to create a new drive, manage existing drives, or to attach drives with the following selections:
5-2 v1.0, September 2005
Figure 5-3
6. Follow the wizard prompts. When the wizard is complete, this computer will have a new drive available that you can see in Windows Explorer with the drive letter that you specified.
7. Verify that you can copy files to and from your new SC101 drive. Note: The SC101 formats hard disks differently than a PC does. Do not swap hard disks between a SC101 and a PC: the data will be unreadable. 8. Repeat these steps for each computer that will use the SC101 drives.
To manage a drive, follow the steps below: 1. From the Wizard Option screen, select Manage an Existing Drive, and click Next. 2. Choose the drive that you want to manage and click Next.
Figure 5-5
3. Choose the task that you want to complete, and follow the wizard prompts.
Figure 5-6
Attaching Drives
When you first create a shared drive it is only available to the PC that you were using when you created it. If you want to use the shared drive from other PCs, then you must run the Storage Central Manager software on that PC and attach the drive. You only need to attach the drive once. From that point onward, the PC will be able to use the shared drive. To attach a drive, follow the instructions below. 1. From the Wizard Option screen, select Attach Drive. 2. If prompted, enter the password for the drive. 3. Click Attach Drive and follow the prompts.
Figure 5-7
There are a variety of ways you can configure your Storage Central SC101. For information about using the Wizard Setup Configuration Options, see Using the Wizard Setup Mode on page 5-2. This chapter describes how to use Advanced Configuration to set up your SC101. You can use Advanced Configuration to complete the following tasks: Status: Use the Check Central Storage Status button to check the status of the SC101. Create/Manage drives: Create new drives or manage existing drives that you already created. See Creating or Managing Drives on page 6-4. Change hard disk name: Change the name of the hard disk. View/attach available drive: View available drives, and attach a drive if one is available. See View/Attach Available Drive on page 6-5. Change admin password: Change the password for the admin login. The admin login and password are required to access sensitive areas of the SC101 Configuration Utility. Firmware Upgrade: Upgrade the firmware for the Storage Central SC101. See Firmware Upgrade on page 6-5. Manage Broken Mirror: If you created a mirrored drive, and one of the hard disks installed in the SC101 fails or is removed, then a broken mirror message is displayed. For more information, see the help in the SC101 Configuration Utility. Manage Broken Drive: If there is a problem while a drive is being created, such as losing the network connection, then the drive can be broken. If this happens, use this feature to delete the broken drive. If a PC is creating a shared drive, then it will appear to be broken to other PCs until the creation process is complete.
Figure 6-1
2. Select a drive and click Next. The Advanced Configuration Options screen opens. 3. Select the task that you want to complete.
Figure 6-2
Figure 6-3
Figure 6-5
The screen shown to the right appears. 2. Select the drive that you want to work with and follow the onscreen instructions and prompts. This screen includes the following buttons: Modify Drive Detach Drive Delete Drive Create Drive
Firmware Upgrade
You can use the Firmware Upgrade feature to install firmware that you downloaded but have not installed yet.
Note: To upgrade the firmware you must know the admin password.
To upgrade the firmware, follow the steps below: 1. From the Advanced Configuration Options screen, select Upgrade Firmware. 2. Enter the admin password. 3. Browse to locate the firmware, and follow the onscreen prompts to install it. 4. After the upgrade the SC101 reboots. Please wait for the reboot to complete. If you created a lot of drives on the SC101 then it will increase the time needed for rebooting.
Chapter 7 Troubleshooting
This chapter provides information to help troubleshoot your Storage Central SC101. Basic functioning, troubleshooting tips, and frequently asked questions are included. Note: For up-to-date SC101 installation details and troubleshooting guidance visit http://kbserver.netgear.com.
Basic Functioning
If you have trouble setting up your SC101, check the tips below.
The SC101 worked before, but now it doesnt. Add letter drive failed message appears when creating a drive. Drive used to work, now it doesnt get a drive letter, and it doesnt show up in Windows Explorer. I am using a DHCP server, and the SC101 either fails to get an IP Address or gets an IP Address conflict.
Either reboot the SC101 or restart the network so that the DHCP server clears this problem. The SC101 requires DHCP; you cannot use the SC101 on a network that has static only IP addresses.
What does the Reset button on the back panel do? When pressed once, it reboots the SC101 When pressed and held for more than six seconds, it resets the administrator password to default password and detaches all the letter drives. This is handy in case your PC dies and you need gain access to those private/non-shared drives previously-attached on that PC. I installed two Hitachi hard disks into the SC101, they dont seem to work, why? Hitachi hard disks come with Master by default as the disk jumper settings, you must change them to Cable Select (remember to power off the SC101 before you do that). You may run into the same problem with disks from other vendors, always make sure you use the Cable Select jumper settings with the SC101. The SC101 shows the message No Storage Central device was found. Check the following things: Make sure that the DHCP server is up and running. (If the green LED flashes three times periodically, something is wrong with the DHCP server.) The PC and the SC101 must be connected to the same LAN/sub-network (not across different routers, for example) The green power LED should be solid You must have at least 1 hard disk plugged into the SC101. ATA5 or older IDE hard disks are not supported (If you plug in an unsupported disk, the green LED will flash four times periodically) If you upgrade the firmware, or click the reset button, or disconnect and reconnect the CAT5 cable to the SC101, the SC101 will reboot, please wait for about two minute for the reboot to complete. If you create many drives, it may take some extra seconds to the reboot the complete. You may be running some personal firewall software on your PC. The SC101 works behind Windows XP Personal Firewall, but doesnt work behind firewalls like Trend Micro Personal Firewall and Norton firewall. Disable the firewall, or configure the firewall to open UDP port 20001.
I unplugged the disk from SC101 and plugged it to a PC. Why doesnt the PC recognize the disk content? The data content saved on the Storage Central hard disk is NOT compatible with your personal computers. You cant use the IDE hard disk on both your PC and the Storage Central device. Sometimes I lose the drive letter of the drive. How do I get it back? Detach the drive and attach it again. If that doesnt help, reboot your PC (you may also need to reboot SC101 and the router too) and it will be back. How do I know whether my hard disk is broken (e.g., gets bad sector)? The green power LED of the SC101 will blink: If one 200ms blink at 1.5s intervals and continues that way, disk 1 is bad If two 200 ms blinks at 1.5s intervals and continues that way, disk 2 is bad The default hard disk is named by the IP address. How do I tell which disk is which? In the Wizard mode, the physical size of the disk is shown in the disk list, in the Advanced Configuration mode, if you move the mouse over to the disk entry, a tool tip box will show up and tell you the disk information as well. However, if two disks are of the same physical size, the GUI doesnt have a way to tell the difference. What you can do is unplug one disk (power-off the unit first), rename the one disk left in the device, then re-plug back the second disk and rename it too. I dont see those previously-created private (non-shared) drives. What can I do? If you remove and reinstall the software without being connected to the SC101, or your PC simply dies/goes away, then you wont be able to see those drives. What you can do in those cases is to press and hold the reset button on the back panel for more than six seconds. After the SC101 reboots, you should be able to see those drives in the Advanced Configuration modes Available Drives list and attach them again. Please note that this reset sequence will reset the administrator password back to default password. You should change it again for security.
Can I un-mirror a mirrored drive? There is currently no option to remove mirroring for a mirrored drive. However, you can simply power-off the unit and unplug one of the hard disk and power it on. The mirrored drive on the plugged hard disk becomes a regular drive. After that, power off the unit and plug the second hard disk back in and power it on, you will get a broken mirror drive on that second disk, which you should delete to recover the storage space. Why does the administrator password authentication show up sometimes, not all the time? And why does it show two times sometimes? The administrator password authentication is required for the following operations: Firmware upgrade Hard-disk name change Drive name and password change Delete an existing drive
For the same Storage Central Manager GUI session, it is authenticated the first time you try to run one of the operations, after that, the same GUI session wont need authentication again until you exit and restart SCM. The password authentication is done once for each hard disk on which the letter drive is created. In case of a mirrored drive, it is created on two physical disks and therefore the authentication page will come up two times, one for each hard disk. Why doesnt my old IDE drives show up? ATA5 or below IDE drives are not supported, you need an ATA6 or above. If you plug in an ATA5 HD, after rebooting, the green power LED will flash four times periodically, to signal that an old ATA5 or below IDE drive. I created a shared drive on one PC. Why doesnt it show up in other PCs? After creating the shared drive on one PC, it doesnt automatically show up on other PCs, you need attach it once from the other PCs. You can use the Attach drive function in either the Wizard Setup mode, or the Advanced Configuration mode to attach the shared drive, or any detached nonshared drive.
I reconnect the CAT5 cable on SC101 to the router, then SCM cant find SC101, and my drives get disconnected. Why? When SC101 detects a cable disconnection and reconnection, it will reboot itself automatically. Wait about two minutes for the reboot the complete. The Storage Central Status screen shows more drives than the Manage Drive screen. Why? Each time you create a mirrored drive, the SC101 adds two drives, one drive on each hard disk. Each time you add capacity (i.e., span) to a drive, a new drive is created with the added capacity, and linked with the original drive. The number of drives shown in the Storage Central Status screen shows the total number of all those drives, including non-shared drives created on other PCs, and broken drives too. The drive creation process failed and I was asked to delete the incomplete drive and try again. I dont see that drive in the Storage Central Manager software. How can I delete it? Usually, the incomplete drive/broken drive can be seen on the Manage Broken Drive screen and can be deleted from there. In very rare cases, the drive was allocated in the SC101 hard disk, but it is not formatted and its property was not communicated back to the Storage Central Manager, which caused the SCM to not able to find it. When this happens, the drive is created unsuccessfully, but it may still take up storage space from the SC101 hard disk. You should remove it to make the storage space available to other drives. See the SC101 support page on the NETGEAR Web site http://www.netgear.com for further assistance.
Appendix A Specifications
Storage Central SC101 PC based SmartWizard Configuration Management software. Power/Ethernet LAN/Hard Disk Drive
Dimensions:
Power Adapter Weight Electromagnetic Compliance Environmental Specifications
This appendix provides links to reference documents you can use to gain a more complete understanding of the technologies used in your NETGEAR product.
Document Internet Networking and TCP/IP Addressing: Glossary: Link
http://documentation.netgear.com/reference/enu/tcpip/index.htm http://documentation.netgear.com/reference/enu/glossary/index.htm