75cu trc v cm t thng dng trong Ting Anh ph thng -------------------

S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something (qu.... cho ai lm g...), E.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember. E.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow.
S

+ V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (qu... n ni m...),

e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it. E.g2: He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything.

It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V (qu... n ni m...), e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. E.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.

S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (... cho ai lm g...), e.g.1: She is old enough to get married. E.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.

Have/ get + something + done (VpII) (nh ai hoc thu ai lm g...), e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday. E.g.2: Id like to have my shoes repaired.

It + be + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2) / Its +time +for someone +to do something ( n lc ai phi lm g...), e.g.1: It is time you had a shower. E.g.2: Its time for me to ask all of you for this question.

It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something (lm g... mt bao nhiu thi gian...), e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. E.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.

To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ngn cn ai/ci g... khng lm g..), S + find+ it+ adj to do something (thy ... lm g...), e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English. E.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem.

To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thch ci g/lm g hn ci g/ lm g), e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat. E.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV.

Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (thch lm g hn lm g),

e.g.1: She would play games than read books. E.g.2: Id rather learn English than learn Biology.

To be/get Used to + V-ing (quen lm g), e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks. Used to + V (infinitive) (Thng lm g trong qk v by gi khng lm na), e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young. E.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.

to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngc nhin v.... to be angry at + N/V-ing: tc gin v to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: gii v.../ km v... by chance = by accident (adv): tnh c to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mt mi v... cant stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: khng nhn c lm g... to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thch lm g ... to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tm n... to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tn tin hoc tg lm g To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dnh bao nhiu thi gian lm g.. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dnh thi gian vo vic g..., e.g.1: I spend 2 hours reading books a day. E.g.2: She spent all of her money on clothes.

to give up + V-ing/ N: t b lm g/ ci g... would like/ want/wish + to do something: thch lm g... have + (something) to + Verb: c ci g lm It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: chnh...m... Had better + V(infinitive): nn lm g.... hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing, e.g.1: I always practise speaking English everyday. Its + adj + to + V-infinitive: qu g .. lm g Take place = happen = occur: xy ra to be excited about: thch th to be bored with/ fed up with: chn ci g/lm g There is + N-s t, there are + N-s nhiu: c ci g... feel like + V-ing: cm thy thch lm g... expect someone to do something: mong i ai lm g...

advise someone to do something: khuyn ai lm g... go + V-ing: ch cc tr tiu khin...(go camping...) leave someone alone: ai yn... By + V-ing: bng cch lm... want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive, e.g.1: I decide to study English. for a long time = for years = for ages: nhiu nm ri (dng trong th hin ti hon thnh) when + S + V(Qk), S + was/were + V-ing. When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd) to be crowded with: rt ng ci g ... to be full of: y ci g ... To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj (y l cc ng t tri gic c ngha l: c v nh/ l/ dng nh/ tr nn... sau chng nu c adj v adv th chng ta phi chn adj) except for/ apart from: ngoi, tr... as soon as: ngay sau khi to be afraid of: s ci g.. could hardly: hu nh khng ( ch : hard khc hardly) Have difficulty + V-ing: gp kh khn lm g... Ch phn bit 2 loi tnh t V-ed v V-ing: dng -ed miu t v ngi, -ing cho vt. v khi mun ni v bn cht ca c ngi v vt ta dng ing, e.g.1: That film is boring. E.g.2: He is bored. E.g.3: He is an interesting man. E.g.4: That book is an interesting one. (khi khng nn nhm vi ed, chng hn ta ni : a loved man c ngha ngi n ng c mn m, tc l c ngha B v c )

in which = where; on/at which = when Put + up + with + V-ing: chu ng... Make use of + N/ V-ing: tn dng ci g ... Get + adj/ Pii Make progress: tin b...

take over + N: m nhim ci g... Bring about: mang li Ch : so + adj cn such + N At the end of v In the end (cui ci g v kt cc) To find out : tm ra, To succeed in: thnh cng trong... Go for a walk: i do/ go on holiday/picnic: i ngh One of + so snh hn nht + N: mt trong nhng... It is the first/ second.../best + Time + th hin ti hon thnh Live in: sng / Live at + a ch c th/ Live on: sng nh vo... To be fined for: b pht v from behind: t pha sau... so that + mnh : .... In case + mnh : trong trng hp... can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to... (modal Verbs) + V-infinitive 1. It is + tnh t + ( for smb ) + to do smt VD: It is difficult for old people to learn English. ( Ngi c tui hc ting Anh th kh ) 2. To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thch ci g / lm ci g ) VD: We are interested in reading books on history. ( Chng ti thch c sch v lch s ) 3. To be bored with ( Chn lm ci g ) VD: We are bored with doing the same things everyday. ( Chng ti chn ngy no cng lm nhng cng vic lp i lp li ) 4. Its the first time smb have ( has ) + PII smt ( y l ln u tin ai lm ci g ) VD: Its the first time we have visited this place. ( y l ln u tin chng ti ti thm ni ny ) 5. enough + danh t ( ci g ) + ( to do smt ) VD: I dont have enough time to study. ( Ti khng c thi gian hc ) 6. Tnh t + enough ( lm sao ) + ( to do smt ) VD: Im not rich enough to buy a car. ( Ti khng giu mua t ) 7. too + tnh t + to do smt ( Qu lm sao lm ci g ) VD: Im to young to get married. ( Ti cn qu tr kt hn ) 8. To want smb to do smt = To want to have smt + PII ( Mun ai lm g ) ( Mun c ci g c lm ) VD: She wants someone to make her a dress. ( C y mun ai may cho c y mt chic vy )

= She wants to have a dress made. ( C y mun c mt chic vy c may ) 9. Its time smb did smt ( n lc ai phi lm g ) VD: Its time we went home. ( n lc ti phi v nh ) 10. Its not necessary for smb to do smt = Smb dont need to do smt ( Ai khng cn thit phi lm g ) doesnt have to do smt VD: It is not necessary for you to do this exercise. ( Bn khng cn phi lm bi tp ny ) 11. To look forward to V_ing ( Mong ch, mong i lm g ) VD: We are looking forward to going on holiday. ( Chng ti ang mong c i ngh ) 12. To provide smb from V_ing ( Cung cp cho ai ci g ) VD: Can you provide us with some books in history? ( Bn c th cung cp cho chng ti mt s sch v lch s khng? ) 13. To prevent smb from V_ing ( Cn tr ai lm g ) To stop VD: The rain stopped us from going for a walk. ( Cn ma ngn cn chng ti i do ) 14. To fail to do smt ( Khng lm c ci g / Tht bi trong vic lm ci g ) VD: We failed to do this exercise. ( Chng ti khng th lm bi tp ny ) 15. To be succeed in V_ing ( Thnh cng trong vic lm ci g ) VD: We were succeed in passing the exam. ( Chng ti thi ) 16. To borrow smt from smb ( Mn ci g ca ai ) VD: She borrowed this book from the liblary. ( C y mn cun sch ny th vin ) 17. To lend smb smt ( Cho ai mn ci g ) VD: Can you lend me some money? ( Bn c th cho ti vay t tin khng? ) 18. To make smb do smt ( Bt ai lm g ) VD: The teacher made us do a lot of homework. ( Gio vin bt chng ti lm rt nhiu bi tp nh ) 19. CN + be + so + tnh t + that + S + ng t. ( n mc m ) CN + ng t + so + trng t + that + CN + ng t. VD: 1. The exercise is so difficult that noone can do it. ( Bi tp kh n mc khng ai lm c ) 2. He spoke so quickly that I couldnt understand him. ( Anh ta ni nhanh n mc m ti khng th hiu c anh ta ) 20. CN + be + such + ( tnh t ) + danh t + that + CN + ng t. VD: It is such a difficult exercise that noone can do it. ( l mt bi tp qu kh n ni khng ai c th lm c )

21. It is ( very ) kind of smb to do smt ( Ai tht tt bng / t t khi lm g) VD: It is very kind of you to help me. ( Bn tht tt v gip ti ) 22. To find it + tnh t + to do smt VD: We find it difficult to learn English. ( Chng ti thy hc ting Anh kh ) 23. To make sure of smt ( Bo m iu g ) that + CN + ng t VD: 1. I have to make sure of that information. ( Ti phi bo m chc chn v thng tin ) 2. You have to make sure that youll pass the exam. ( Bn phi bo m l bn s thi ) 24. It takes ( smb ) + thi gian + to do smt ( Mt ( ca ai ) bao nhiu thi gian lm g) VD: It took me an hour to do this exercise. ( Ti mt mt ting lm bi ny ) 25. To spend + time / money + on smt ( Dnh thi gian / tin bc vo ci g doing smt lm g ) VD: We spend a lot of time on TV. watching TV. ( Chng ti dnh nhiu thi gian xem TV ) 26. To have no idea of smt = dont know about smt ( Khng bit v ci g ) VD: I have no idea of this word = I dont know this word. ( Ti khng bit t ny ) 27. To advise smb to do smt ( Khuyn ai lm g not to do smt khng lm g ) VD: Our teacher advises us to study hard. ( C gio khuyn chng ti hc chm ch ) 28. To plan to do smt ( D nh / c k hoch lm g ) intend VD: We planed to go for a picnic. intended ( Chng ti d nh i d ngoi ) 29. To invite smb to do smt ( Mi ai lm g ) VD: They invited me to go to the cinema. ( H mi ti i xem phim ) 30. To offer smb smt ( Mi / ngh ai ci g ) VD: He offered me a job in his company. ( Anh ta mi ti lm vic cho cng ty anh ta ) 31. To rely on smb ( tin cy, da dm vo ai ) VD: You can rely on him. ( Bn c th tin anh y ) 32. To keep promise ( G li ha ) VD: He always keeps promises.

33. To be able to do smt = To be capable of + V_ing ( C kh nng lm g ) VD: Im able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English. ( Ti c th ni ting Anh ) 34. To be good at ( + V_ing ) smt ( Gii ( lm ) ci g ) VD: Im good at ( playing ) tennis. ( Ti chi qun vt gii ) 35. To prefer smt to smt ( Thch ci g hn ci g ) doing smt to doing smt lm g hn lm g VD: We prefer spending money than earning money. ( Chng ti thch tiu tin hn kim tin ) 36. To apologize for doing smt ( Xin li ai v lm g ) VD: I want to apologize for being rude to you. ( Ti mun xin li v bt lch s vi bn ) 37. Had ( d ) better do smt ( Nn lm g ) not do smt ( Khng nn lm g ) VD: 1. Youd better learn hard. ( Bn nn hc chm ch ) 2. Youd better not go out. ( Bn khng nn i ra ngoi ) 38. Would ( d ) rather do smt Th lm g not do smt ng lm g VD: Id rather stay at home. Id rather not say at home. 39. Would ( d ) rather smb did smt ( Mun ai lm g ) VD: Id rather you ( he / she ) stayed at home today. ( Ti mun bn / anh y / c y nh ti nay ) 40. To suggest smb ( should ) do smt ( Gi ai lm g ) VD: I suggested she ( should ) buy this house. 41. To suggest doing smt ( Gi lm g ) VD: I suggested going for a walk. 42. Try to do ( C lm g ) VD: We tried to learn hard. ( Chng ti c hc chm ch ) 43. Try doing smt ( Th lm g ) VD: We tried cooking this food. ( Chng ti th nu mn n ny ) 44. To need to do smt ( Cn lm g ) VD: You need to work harder. ( Bn cn lm vic tch cc hn ) 45. To need doing ( Cn c lm ) VD: This car needs repairing. ( Chic t ny cn c sa ) 46. To remember doing ( Nh lm g ) VD: I remember seeing this film.

( Ti nh l xem b phim ny ) 47. To remember to do ( Nh lm g ) ( cha lm ci ny ) VD: Remember to do your homework. ( Hy nh lm bi tp v nh ) 48. To have smt + PII ( C ci g c lm ) VD: Im going to have my house repainted. ( Ti s sn li nh ngi khc sn, khng phi mnh sn ly ) = To have smb do smt ( Thu ai lm g ) VD: Im going to have the garage repair my car. = Im going to have my car repaired. 49. To be busy doing smt ( Bn rn lm g ) VD: We are busy preparing for our exam. ( Chng ti ang bn rn chun b cho k thi ) 50. To mind doing smt ( Phin lm g ) VD: Do / Would you mind closing the door for me? ( Bn c th ng ca gip ti khng? ) 51. To be used to doing smt ( Quen vi vic lm g ) VD: We are used to getting up early. ( Chng ti quen dy sm ) 52. To stop to do smt ( Dng li lm g ) VD: We stopped to buy some petrol. ( Chng ti dng li mua xng ) 53. To stop doing smt ( Thi khng lm g na ) VD: We stopped going out late. ( Chng ti thi khng i chi khuya na ) 54. Let smb do smt ( ai lm g ) VD: Let him come in. ( anh ta vo )

To be game: C ngh lc, gan d to be gammy for anything: c ngh lc lm bt c ci g To be gasping for liberty: Khao kht t do To be generous with one's money: Rng ri v chuyn tin nong To be getting chronic: Thnh thi quen To be gibbeted in the press: B bu ru trn bo To be ginned down by a fallen tree: B cy To be given over to evil courses: C phm hnh xu To be given over to gambling: am m c bc To be glad to hear sth: Sung sng khi nghe c chuyn g To be glowing with health: hng ho To be going on for: Gn ti, xp x To be going: ang chy To be gone on sb: Yu, say m, phi lng ngi no To be good at dancing: Nhy gii, khiu v gii To be good at games: Gii v nhng cuc chi v th thao To be good at housekeeping: T gia ni tr gii(gii cng vic nh) To be good at numbers: Gii v s hc To be good at repartee: i p lanh li To be good safe catch: (Mt li nh cu bng vt g Anh)Bt cu rt gii To be goody-goody: Gi o c,(c gi)lm ra v o c To be governed by the opinions of others: B nhng kin ngi khc chi phi To be gracious to sb: n cn vi ngi no, l vi ngi no To be grateful to sb for sth, for having done sth: Bit n ngi no lm vic g To be gravelled: Lng tng, khng th p li c

 To be great at tennis: Gii v qun vt To be great with sb: Lm bn thn thit vi ngi no To be greedy: Tham n To be greeted with applause: c cho n vi trng pho tay To be grieved to see sth: Nhn thy vic g m cm thy xt xa To be guarded in one's speech: Thn trng li ni To be guarded in what you say!: Hy cn thn trong li n ting ni! To be guilty of a crime: Phm mt trng ti To be guilty of forgery: Phm ti gi mo To be gunning for sb: Tm c hi tn cng ai

cu trc o ng c bn nht v hay gp nht trong cc 1.At no time / never + Vaux (Tr t) + S + V : Khng bao gi The result of the match was never in doubt => At no time/never was the result of the match in doubt 2.On no account + Vaux + S V : Khng v bt c l do no U Should never be late for the exam => On no account should U be late for the Exam. 3. In/Under no circumstances + Vaux + S V : D trong bt k tnh hung/hon cnh no I'll never betray my own country => In/Under no circumstances will I betray my own country 4.Only by Doing + Vaux + S V :Ch bng cch lm g We must take a taxi or will be late => Only by taking a taxi will we get there on time. 5. Only After + N + Vaux + S V : Ch sau khi lm g U Will be able to get a job only after U have Graduated => Only after Your Graduation will U be able to get a Job 6.Only When + S V, Vaux + S V : Ch khi lm g I didn't know she had been well-known until her friends told me. => Only when her friends told me did I know she had been well-known. 7.Only With + N + Vaux+ S V : Ch vi ci g He couldn't have bought the car if the bank hadn't lent him the money. => Only with the bank's loan could he buy the car. 8.Not until S V , Vaux + S V : Cho n khi They couldn't go on working until the rain stopped =>Not until the rain stopped could they go on working 9. Not until + N + Vaux+ S V : Mi n khi Man didn't fly into space until the early 1960s => Not until the early 1960s i man fly into space. 10.Seldom/Hardly/Scarcely/Barely + Vaux + S V : him khi m She seldom misses a lecture => Seldom does she miss a lecture

11.So adj/adv + Vaux + S V That S V : n ni m Almost of everyone in the party starred at a beautiful girl. => So beautiful does a girl that almost of everyone in the party starred at. 12. Adv of Place + V + S : o ng nhn mnh a im The books lay on the table => On the table lay the books 13.No sooner had + S done - than S did : Va mi...th ... Nosooner had we come home than it rained 14. Hardly had + S Done when S did : (Nh cu 13) Hardly had we come home when it rained
REGRET + Ving : hi hn chuyn lm I regret lending him the book : ti hi hn cho anh ta mn quyn sch

1. + To inf :ly lm tic ......( cha lm )

ex: I regret to tell you that ...( ti ly lm tic ni vi bn rng ...)- cha ni - by gi mi ni